<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<references>
<reference>
  <a1>Bauss, B</a1>
  <a2>Buescher, V</a2>
  <a2>Degele, R</a2>
  <a2>Ji, W</a2>
  <a2>Moritz, S</a2>
  <a2>Reiss, A</a2>
  <a2>Schaefer, U</a2>
  <a2>Simioni, E</a2>
  <a2>Tapprogge, S</a2>
  <a2>Wenzel, V</a2>
  <t1>An FPGA based topological processor prototype for the ATLAS Level-1 trigger upgrade</t1>
  <t2/>
  <sn/>
  <op/>
  <vo/>
  <ab>By 2014 the LHC will collide proton bunches at 14TeV with an increased instantaneous luminosity up to 3·10³⁴cm⁻²s⁻¹. The resulting higher event rate will challenge the existing ATLAS trigger system. A reduction on the trigger rate can be achieved by selecting interesting channels based on their expected decay topology and thus reducing background. This will be achieved by introducing of a new FPGA based module in the Level-1 trigger: the Topological Processor L1Topo. With L1Topo it will be possible for the first time to concentrate detailed information from the entire calorimeters and the muon detector into a single module. L1Topo will receive a total aggregate bandwidth of 1Tb/s. The data is processed within less than 100ns, requiring high density optical I/O and high bandwidth, which is achieved by adopting state-of-the-art FPGAs with embedded multi-Gb/s transceivers and multi-Gb/s opto converters. This paper focuses on the design of the first L1Topo prototype. The L1Topo design adopts technologies that have been implemented into a previous ATCA form factor demonstrator module. The latest results on the implementation of a topological algorithm in the demonstrator module and FPGA logic utilization of the algorithm are presented. Beyond results of a measurement of the latency, induced by the demonstrator module's FPGA's integrated Multi-Gb/s transceivers, are reported.</ab>
  <la>eng</la>
  <k1>Level-1 Trigger;
                Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger;
                Topology;
                topological algorithm;
                FPGA;
                ATLAS;
                latency measurement;
                Trigger Upgrade;
                </k1>
  <pb/>
  <pp/>
  <yr>2012</yr>
  <ed/>
  <ul>http://cds.cern.ch/record/1484923;
	http://cds.cern.ch/record/1490584/files/ATL-DAQ-PROC-2012-056.pdf;
	</ul>
  <no>Imported from Invenio.</no>
</reference>

</references>