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Article
Title General Purpose and Neural Network Approach for Benchmarking Microcontrollers Under Radiation
Author(s) Giordano, Marco (Zurich, ETH ; CERN) ; Ferraro, Rudy (CERN) ; Magno, Michele (Zurich, ETH) ; Danzeca, Salvatore (CERN)
Publication 2021
Number of pages 8
In: Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2021), Vienna, Austria, 13 - 17 Sep 2021, pp.1-8
DOI 10.1109/RADECS53308.2021.9954496
Subject category Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract In this work a testing methodology for micro-controllers exposed to radiation is proposed. General purpose benchmarks are reviewed to provide a mean of testing all the macro-areas of a microcontroller, and a neural network benchmark is introduced as a representative class of novel computing algorithms for IoT devices. Metrics from literature are reviewed and a new metric, the Mean Energy per Unit Workload Between Failure, is introduced. It combines computing performance and energy consumption in a single unit, making it specifically useful to benchmark battery-operated edge nodes. A method to analyse reset causes is also introduced, giving important insights into failure mechanisms and potential patterns. The testing strategy has been validated on a representative class of four Cortex M0+ and Cortex M4 microcontrollers irradiated under a 200MeV proton beam with different fluences. Results from the irradiation campaign are presented and commented on to validate the benchmarks and metrics discussed.
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