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| LHCb Note | |
| Report number | LHCb-CONF-2024-005 ; CERN-LHCb-CONF-2024-005 |
| Title | Antihelium production in $\overline{\it \Lambda}_b^0$ decays |
| Corporate author(s) | The LHCb Collaboration |
| Collaboration | LHCb Collaboration |
| To be published in: | PoS |
| Submitted to | 42nd International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2024), Prague, Czech Republic, 18 - 24 Jul 2024, pp.676 |
| Submitted by | lhcb.secretariat@cern.ch on 30 Jul 2024 |
| Subject category | Particle Physics - Experiment |
| Accelerator/Facility, Experiment | CERN LHC ; LHCb |
| Free keywords | QCD ; experimental result |
| Abstract | Decays of $\overline{\Lambda}^{0}_{b}$ baryons produced in dark matter annihilating into $b\overline b$ pairs could enhance the abundance of antihelium in cosmic rays. The LHCb collaboration provides in this paper the first experimental limits on related branching fractions: \begin{align*} \mathcal B({\overline{\it \Lambda}_b^0\to{}^3{\rm\overline He}p p})&<1.9\times10^{-9}\text{ at 90% CL,}\\ \mathcal B({\overline{\it \Lambda}_b^0\to{}^3{\rm\overline He}pp X})&<1.6\times10^{-8}\text{ at 90% CL,}\\ \mathcal B({\overline{\it \Lambda}_b^0\to{}^3{\rm \overline He}pX})&<3.6\times10^{-8}\text{ at 90% CL,} \end{align*} where $X$ denotes one or several particles. The $\mathcal B({\overline{\it \Lambda}_b^0\to{}^3{\rm He}\overline p\overline pX})$ limit is extrapolated to the fully inclusive branching fraction $\mathcal B(\overline{\it \Lambda}_b^0\to{}^3{\rm \overline He}X)$. The obtained result significantly restricts the aforementioned scenario for antihelium production. |