CERN Accelerating science

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Report number CERN-ESU-2026-006
Title Report by ESG Working Group 2b: Project Comparison – Physics Potential
Author(s) Jorge de Blas (Universidad de Granada, Spain) ; Anadi Canepa (FNAL Batavia, US) ; Cristinel Diaconu (Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France) ; Monica Dunford (Universität Heidelberg, Germany) ; Pilar Hernández (IFIC, University of Valencia, CSIC, Spain) ; Gino Isidori (Zurich University, Switzerland) ; Ben Kilminster (Zurich University, Switzerland) ; Xinchou Lou (IHEP Beijing, China) ; Fabio Maltoni (Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Università di Bologna, Italy) ; Jocelyn Monroe (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK; University of California, Berkeley, US)

Rogerio Rosenfeld (São Paulo State University, Brazil) ; Yuji Yamazaki (Kobe University, Japan)

Publication Geneva, 2026
DOI 10.17181/CERN.2PP1.RE84
Abstract Future collider facilities are essential to carry out precision measurements in the Higgs sector, perform precision tests of the Standard Model and probe physics beyond it. This document presents a comparative assessment of proposed colliders based on studies in the Physics Briefing Book, focusing on two domains: precision physics – including Higgs physics, electroweak observables, top-quark and flavour physics and strong-interaction studies – and the discovery reach for representative new-physics scenarios. The facilities are evaluated according to their physics potential, energy reach and available centre-of-mass energies. New-physics potential is assessed using benchmark models and a synthesis of direct and indirect sensitivity is made. The methodology and results of the comparisons are summarised.

 


 Record created 2026-03-23, last modified 2026-04-09


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