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Abstract
| A search for pair production of scalar leptoquarks with Yukawa couplings to a third-generation quark and a first- or second-generation lepton is presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $220$ fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13.6$ TeV recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC in 2024--2025. The search targets events with at least one charged lepton, at least one b-tagged jet, and additional hadronic activity consistent with hadronic top-quark decays. No significant deviation from the background expectation is observed. The results are interpreted in terms of scalar leptoquarks decaying to a top quark and a charged lepton, or to a bottom quark and a neutrino, with a branching ratio that depends on the coupling type. Such scalar particles are excluded at $95\%$ confidence level for masses below 1720 and 1860 GeV in the electron channel, and below 1760 and 1890 GeV in the muon channel, for left- and right-handed Yukawa couplings, respectively. These constraints are the most stringent to date. |