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1.
Centrality dependence of charged-hadron pseudorapidity distributions in oxygen-oxygen collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV / CMS Collaboration
We report the first measurement of charged-hadron pseudorapidity ($η$) distributions in oxygen-oxygen (OO) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV. [...]
arXiv:2606.02285 ; CMS-HIN-25-010 ; CERN-EP-2026-153.
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Fulltext
2.
Study on discharge and short circuit generation in CMS GE1/1 triple-GEM detectors during Run 3 / CMS GEM Group of the Collaboration
The installation of the new GE1/1 station of Gas ElectronMultiplier (GEM) detectors in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS)experiment was completed during the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) phase ofthe Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The GE1/1 station has beenoperational in the CMS detector since the beginning of the Run-3data-taking phase, and for the first time the GEM technology wasdeployed on a large scale, comprised of 144 chambers and tested inrunning conditions as integral part of the CMS data acquisition,reconstruction, and analysis chain. [...]
2025 - 37 p. - Published in : JINST 20 (2025) P05035 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Measurement of the background in the CMS muon detector in ${p}{p}$-collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ $\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V}$ / CMS Muon Collaboration
The CMS detector, including its muon system, has been operating at the CERN LHC in increasingly challenging conditions for about 15 years. The muon detector was designed to provide excellent triggering and track reconstruction for muons produced in proton–proton collisons at an instantaneous luminosity ($\mathcal {L}$) of $1 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. [...]
2024 - 43 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (2024) 955 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Impact of magnetic field on the stability of the CMS GE1/1 GEM detector operation / Abbas, M (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Abbott, S (UC, Davis) ; Abbrescia, M (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Abdalla, H (Alexandria U. ; American U., Cairo) ; Abdelalim, A (Alexandria U. ; Zewail City Sci. Technol., Giza) ; AbuZeid, S (Ain Shams U., Cairo ; INFN, Pavia) ; Aebi, D (Texas A-M) ; Agapitos, A (Peking U.) ; Ahmad, A (NCP, Islamabad) ; Ahmed, A (Delhi Tech. U.) et al.
The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors of the GE1/1 station of the CMS experiment have been operated in the CMS magnetic field for the first time on the 7$^{th}$ of October 2021. During the magnetic field ramps, several discharge phenomena were observed, leading to instability in the GEM High Voltage (HV) power system. [...]
2023 - 24 p. - Published in : JINST 18 (2023) P11029 Fulltext: PDF;
5.
Production and validation of industrially produced large-sized GEM foils for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS muon spectrometer / CMS Muon Collaboration
The upgrade of the CMS detector for the high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will include gas electron multiplier (GEM) detectors in the end-cap muon spectrometer. Due to the limited supply of large area GEM detectors, the Korean CMS (KCMS) collaboration had formed a consortium with Mecaro Co., Ltd. [...]
arXiv:2309.16330.- 2023-09-27 - 9 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1057 (2023) 168723 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
Production and validation of industrially produced large-sized GEM foils for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS muon spectrometer / Abbas, Syed Mohsin (IPM, Tehran) ; Abbrescia, Marcello (INFN, Bari ; Bari U.) ; Abdalla, Hassan Fathy (Cairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.) ; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali (Cairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.) ; Abuzeid Hassan, Shimaa Abdelwahed (INFN, Pavia) ; Aebi, Devin Michael (Texas A-M) ; Agapitos, Antonis (Peking U.) ; Ahmad, Ashfaq (Quaid-i-Azam U.) ; Ahmed, Asar (Delhi U.) ; Ahmed, Waqar (Quaid-i-Azam U.) et al.
The upgrade of the CMS detector for the high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will include gas electron multiplier (GEM) detectors in the end-cap muon spectrometer. Due to the limited supply of large area GEM detectors, the Korean CMS (KCMS) collaboration had formed a consortium with Mecaro Co., Ltd. to serve as a supplier of GEM foils with area of approximately 0.6 m$^{2}$. The consortium has developed a double-mask etching technique for production of these large-sized GEM foils. This article describes the production, quality control, and quality assessment (QA/QC) procedures and the mass production status for the GEM foils. [...]
CMS-NOTE-2023-006; CERN-CMS-NOTE-2023-006.- Geneva : CERN, 2023 - 18 p. Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Quality control of mass-produced GEM detectors for the CMS GE1/1 muon upgrade / Abbas, M. (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Abbrescia, M. (Bari Polytechnic ; INFN, Bari) ; Abdalla, H. (Ain Shams U., Cairo ; American U., Cairo) ; Abdelalim, A. (Ain Shams U., Cairo ; British U. in Egypt) ; AbuZeid, S. (Ain Shams U., Cairo) ; Agapitos, A. (Peking U.) ; Ahmad, A. (NCP, Islamabad) ; Ahmed, A. (Delhi Tech. U.) ; Ahmed, W. (NCP, Islamabad) ; Aimè, C. (Pavia U. ; INFN, Pavia) et al.
The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment. However, the accelerator upgrades will also make the experimental conditions more challenging, with implications for detector operations, triggering, and data analysis. [...]
arXiv:2203.12037.- 2022-07-01 - 45 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1034 (2022) 166716 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade / Abbas, Syed Mohsin (IPM, Tehran) ; Abbrescia, Marcello (INFN, Bari ; Bari U.) ; Abdalla, Hassan Fathy (Cairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.) ; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali (Cairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.) ; Abuzeid Hassan, Shimaa Abdelwahed (INFN, Pavia) ; Agapitos, Antonis (Peking U.) ; Ahmad, Ashfaq (Quaid-i-Azam U.) ; Ahmed, Asar (Delhi U.) ; Ahmed, Waqar (Quaid-i-Azam U.) ; Aimè, Chiara (INFN, Pavia ; Pavia U.) et al.
The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment. However, the accelerator upgrades will also make the experimental conditions more challenging, with implications for detector operations, triggering, and data analysis. [...]
CMS-NOTE-2022-004; CERN-CMS-NOTE-2022-004.- Geneva : CERN, 2022 - 47 p. Fulltext: PDF;
9.
Performance of a triple-GEM demonstrator in pp collisions at the CMS detector / Abbas, M. (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Abbrescia, M. (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Abdalla, H. (Ain Shams U., Cairo ; American U., Cairo) ; Abdelalim, A. (Ain Shams U., Cairo ; Zewail City Sci. Technol., Giza) ; AbuZeid, S. (Ain Shams U., Cairo) ; Agapitos, A. (Peking U.) ; Ahmad, A. (NCP, Islamabad) ; Ahmed, A. (Delhi U.) ; Ahmed, W. (NCP, Islamabad) ; Aimè, C. (INFN, Pavia) et al.
After the Phase-2 high-luminosity upgrade to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the collision rate and therefore the background rate will significantly increase, particularly in the high $\eta$ region. To improve both the tracking and triggering of muons, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Collaboration plans to install triple-layer Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors in the CMS muon endcaps. [...]
arXiv:2107.09364.- 2021-11-12 - 10 p. - Published in : JINST 16 (2021) P11014 Fulltext: 2107.09364 - PDF; document - PDF;
10.
Benchmarking LHC background particle simulation with the CMS triple-GEM detector / CMS Collaboration
An estimate of environmental background hit rate on triple-GEM chambers is performed using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation and compared to data taken by test chambers installed in the CMS experiment (GE1/1) during Run-2 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The hit rate is measured using data collected with proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV and a luminosity of 1.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. [...]
arXiv:2107.03621.- 2021-12-16 - 19 p. - Published in : JINST 16 (2021) P12026 Fulltext: 2107.03621 - PDF; document - PDF;

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