<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<references>
<reference>
  <a1>Schwerg, N</a1>
  <a2>Auchmann, B</a2>
  <a2>Russenschuck, Stephan</a2>
  <t1>Validation of a Coupled Thermal-Electromagnetic Quench Model for Accelerator Magnets</t1>
  <t2/>
  <sn/>
  <op/>
  <vo/>
  <ab>Quench simulation in superconducting magnets is a challenging task due to the interdependence of thermal, electrical, and magnetic phenomena. We present a new quench-simulation module in the CERN magnet-design program ROXIE. Thermal, electrical, and magnetic models are solved simultaneously. The integrated model helps to single out the impact of different phenomena. We can thus reach a deeper understanding of measured quench behavior. Moreover, the magnet-design process is improved due to the implementation within an integrated design and optimization environment. We compare simulations and measurements of the LHC main dipole magnet.</ab>
  <la>eng</la>
  <k1/>
  <pb/>
  <pp/>
  <yr>2007</yr>
  <ed/>
  <ul>http://cds.cern.ch/record/1122944/files/CERN-AT-2007-043.pdf;
	</ul>
  <no>Imported from Invenio.</no>
</reference>

<reference>
  <a1>Schwerg, N</a1>
  <a2>Auchmann, B</a2>
  <a2>Russenschuck, Stephan</a2>
  <t1>Quench Simulation in an Integrated Design Environment for Superconducting Magnets</t1>
  <t2>IEEE Trans. Magn.</t2>
  <sn/>
  <op>934-937</op>
  <vo>44</vo>
  <ab>The electrical integrity of superconducting magnets that go through a resistive transition (quench) is an important consideration in magnet design. Numerical quench simulation leads to a coupled thermodynamic and electromagnetic problem, due to the mutual dependence of material parameters. While many tools treat the electromagnetic field problem and the thermodynamic one independently, more recent developments adopt a strongly coupled approach in a 3-D finite-element environment. We introduce a computationally efficient weak electromagnetic-thermodynamic coupling within an integrated design environment for superconducting magnets</ab>
  <la>eng</la>
  <k1/>
  <pb/>
  <pp/>
  <yr>2008</yr>
  <ed/>
  <ul>http://cds.cern.ch/record/1122942/files/CERN-AT-2007-042.pdf;
	http://cds.cern.ch/record/1122942/files/04526995.pdf;
	</ul>
  <no>Imported from Invenio.</no>
</reference>


</references>