Environmental topic N/A
    http://cds.cern.ch;
Imported from Invenio. Oman, Kyle A Hudson, Michael J Satellite quenching timescales in clusters from projected phase space measurements matched to simulated orbits We measure the star formation quenching efficiency and timescale in cluster environments. Our method uses N-body simulations to estimate the probability distribution of possible orbits for a sample of observed SDSS galaxies in and around clusters based on their position and velocity offsets from their host cluster. We study the relationship between their star formation rates and their likely orbital histories via a simple model in which star formation is quenched once a delay time after infall has elapsed. Our orbit library method is designed to isolate the environmental effect on the star formation rate due to a galaxy's present-day host cluster from `pre-processing' in previous group hosts. We find that quenching of satellite galaxies of all stellar masses in our sample ($10^{9}-10^{11.5}\,{\rm M}_\odot$) by massive ($> 10^{13}\,{\rm M}_\odot$) clusters is essentially $100$ per cent efficient. Our fits show that all galaxies quench on their first infall, approximately at or within a Gyr of their first pericentric passage. There is little variation in the onset of quenching from galaxy-to-galaxy: the spread in this time is at most $\sim 2$ Gyr at fixed $M_*$. Higher mass satellites quench earlier, with very little dependence on host cluster mass in the range probed by our sample. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.07934.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Li, Wei Pan, Xiong Song, Ningfang Xu, Xiaobin Lu, Xiangxiang A phase-locked laser system based on modulation technique for atom interferometry We demonstrate a Raman laser system based on phase modulation technology and phase feedback control. The two laser beams with frequency difference of 6.835 GHz are modulated using electro-optic and acousto-optic modulators, respectively. Parasitic frequency components produced by the electro-optic modulator are filtered using a Fabry-Perot Etalon. A straightforward phase feedback system restrains the phase noise induced by environmental perturbations. The phase noise of the laser system stays below -125 rad2/Hz at frequency offset higher than 500 kHz. Overall phase noise of the laser system is evaluated by calculating the contribution of the phase noise to the sensitivity limit of a gravimeter. The results reveal that the sensitivity limited by the phase noise of our laser system is lower than that of a state-of-art optical phase-lock loop scheme when a gravimeter operates at short pulse duration, which makes the laser system a promising option for our future application of atom interferometer. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.07191.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Handschy, Mark A Rose, Stephen Apt, Jay Is it always windy somewhere? Occurrence of low-wind-power events over large areas The incidence of widespread low-wind conditions is important to the reliability and economics of electric grids with large amounts of wind power. In order to investigate a future in which wind plants are geographically widespread but interconnected, we examine how frequently low generation levels occur for wind power aggregated from distant, weakly-correlated wind generators. We simulate the wind power using anemometer data from nine tall-tower sites spanning the contiguous United States. We find that the number of low-power hours per year declines exponentially with the number of sites being aggregated. Hours with power levels below 5% of total capacity, for example, drop by a factor of about 60, from 2140 h/y for the median single site to 36 h/y for the generation aggregated from all nine sites; the standard deviations drops by a factor of 3. The systematic dependence of generation-level probability distribution "tails" on both number and power threshold is well described by the theory of Large Deviations. Combining this theory for tail behavior with the normal distribution for behavior near the mean allows us to estimate, without the use of any adjustable parameters, the entire generation duration curve as a function of the number of essentially independent sites in the array. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.06702.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Shukla, Nimesh Pomarico, Enrico Chen, Lee Chergui, Majed Othon, Christina M Retardation of Bulk Water Dynamics by Disaccharide Osmolytes The bioprotective nature of disaccharides is hypothesized to derive from the modification of the hydrogen bonding network of water which protects biomolecules through lowered water activity at the protein interface. Using ultrafast fluorescence spectroscopy we measured the relaxation of bulk water dynamics around the induced dipole moment of two fluorescent probes (Lucifer Yellow Ethylenediamine and Tryptophan). Our results indicate a reduction in bulk water reorganization rate of approximately of 30%. We observe this retardation in the low concentration regime measured at 0.1M and 0.25 M, far below the onset of glassy dynamics. This reduction in water activity could be significant in crowded biological systems, contributing to global change in protein energy landscape, resulting in a significant enhancement of protein stability under environmental stress. We observed similar dynamic reduction for two disaccharide osmolytes, sucrose and trehalose, with trehalose being the more effective dynamic reducer. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.06369.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Woo, J Carollo, C M Faber, S M Dekel, A Tacchella, S Satellite Quenching in Relation to Galaxy Inner Density and the Halo Environment Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we adopt the sSFR-$\Sigma_{1kpc}$ diagram as a diagnostic tool to understand the nature of quenching in different environments. sSFR is the specific star formation rate, and $\Sigma_{1kpc}$ is the stellar surface density in the inner kpc. Although both the host halo mass and group-centric distance affect the satellite population, we find that these two properties can be characterised by a single number, the quenched fraction, such that key features of the sSFR-$\Sigma_{1kpc}$ diagram vary smoothly with this proxy for the "environment". Particularly, the sSFR of star-forming galaxies decreases smoothly with the quenched fraction of a given environment. Furthermore, the location of the transition galaxies (i.e., the "green valley" or GV) in the sSFR-$\Sigma_{1kpc}$ diagram also varies smoothly with the environment, $\Sigma_{1kpc}$ being lower for satellites than the field, and lower for satellites in larger halos and at smaller radial distances within the same-mass halos. We interpret this shift as indicating the relative importance in different environments of today's field quenching track vs. the cluster quenching track. These environmental effects in the sSFR-$\Sigma_{1kpc}$ diagram are most significant in our lowest mass range ($9.75 < \log M_{*}/M_{\odot} < 10$). One feature of the sSFR-$\Sigma_{1kpc}$ diagram that is shared between all environments is that at a given $M_{*}$ quenched galaxies have higher $\Sigma_{1kpc}$ than the star-forming population. These results disfavour scenarios that quench satellites without any (subsequent) change in $\Sigma_{1kpc}$ or $M_{*}$. We discuss possible scenarios to explain the difference in $\Sigma_{1kpc}$ between GV and quenched satellites. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.06091.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Luo, Wentao Yang, Xiaohu Zhang, Jun Tweed, Dylan Fu, Liping Mo, H J Bosch, Frank C van den Shu, Chenggang Li, Ran Li, Nan Liu, Xiangkun Pan, Chuzhong Wang, Yiran Radovich, Mario Galaxy-Galaxy Weak Lensing Measurements from SDSS: I. Image Processing and Lensing signals As the first paper in a series on the study of the galaxy-galaxy lensing from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we present our image processing pipeline that corrects the systematics primarily introduced by the Point Spread Function (PSF). Using this pipeline, we processed SDSS DR7 imaging data in $r$ band and generated a background galaxy catalog containing the shape information of each galaxy. Based on our own shape measurements of the galaxy images from SDSS DR7, we extract the galaxy-galaxy (GG) lensing signals around foreground spectroscopic galaxies binned in different luminosity and stellar mass. The overall signals are in good agreement with those obtained by \citet{Mandelbaum2005, Mandelbaum2006} from the SDSS DR4. The results in this paper with higher signal to noise ratio is due to the larger survey area than SDSS DR4, confirm that more luminous/massive galaxies bear stronger GG lensing signal. We also divide the foreground galaxies into red/blue and star forming/quenched subsamples and measured their GG lensing signals, respectively. We find that, at a specific stellar mass/luminosity, the red/quenched galaxies have relatively stronger GG lensing signals than their counterparts especially at large radii. These GG lensing signals can be used to probe the galaxy-halo mass relations and their environmental dependences in the halo occupation or conditional luminosity function framework. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.05406.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Yu, Zechuan Lau, Denvid Molecular Mechanics of Chitin-Protein Interface: Terminus and Side Chain Chitin and protein are two main building blocks for many natural biomaterials. The interaction between chitin and protein critically determines the properties of the composite biological materials. As living organisms usually encounter complex ambient conditions like water, pH and ions are critical factors towards the structural integrity of biomaterials. It is therefore essential to study the chitin-protein interface under different environmental conditions. Here, an atomistic model consisting of a chitin substrate and a protein filament is constructed, which is regarded as a representative of the chitin-protein interface existing in many chitin-based biomaterials. Based on this model, the mechanical properties of chitin-protein interface under different moisture and pH values are investigated through molecular dynamics simulations. The results reveal a weakening effect of water towards the chitin-protein interface, as well as acidity, i.e. the protonated protein forms a stronger adhesion to chitin than that in the alkaline environment. In addition, the effect from side-chain of protein is studied and it is found that certain kinds of amino acid can form hydrophobic connections to chitin surface, which means that these peptides partly dodge the weakening effect of water. Our observation indicates that terminuses and side-chains in protein are of importance in forming interfacial hydrogen bonds. From our full atomistic models, we can observe some molecular mechanisms about how protein interacts with chitin in different conditions, which may spotlight the engineering on biomaterials with similar interfaces. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.04146.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Hayashi, Masao Kodama, Tadayuki Tanaka, Ichi Shimakawa, Rhythm Koyama, Yusei Tadaki, Ken-ichi Suzuki, Tomoko L Yamamoto, Moegi Enhanced Star Formation of Less Massive Galaxies in a Proto-Cluster at z=2.5 We investigate a correlation between star-formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass for Halpha emission line galaxies (HAEs) in one of the richest proto-clusters ever known at z~2.5, USS 1558-003 proto-cluster. This study is based on a 9.7-hour narrow-band imaging data with MOIRCS on the Subaru telescope. We are able to construct a sample, in combination with additional H-band data taken with WFC3 on Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of 100 HAEs reaching the dust-corrected SFRs down to 3 Msun/yr and the stellar masses down to $10^{8.0}$ Msun. We find that while the star-forming galaxies with >$10^{9.3}$ Msun are located on the universal SFR-mass main sequence irrespective of the environment, less massive star-forming galaxies with <$10^{9.3}$ Msun show a significant upward scatter from the main sequence in this proto-cluster. This suggests that some less massive galaxies are in a starburst phase, although we do not know yet if this is due to environmental effects. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.04040.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Bluck, Asa F L Mendel, J Trevor Ellison, Sara L Patton, David R Simard, Luc Henriques, Bruno M B Torrey, Paul Teimoorinia, Hossen Moreno, Jorge Starkenburg, Else The impact of galactic properties and environment on the quenching of central and satellite galaxies: A comparison between SDSS, Illustris and L-Galaxies We quantify the impact that a variety of galactic and environmental properties have on the quenching of star formation. We collate a sample of $\sim$ 400,000 central and $\sim$ 100,000 satellite galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7). Specifically, we consider central velocity dispersion ($\sigma_{c}$), stellar, halo, bulge and disk mass, local density, bulge-to-total ratio, group-centric distance and galaxy-halo mass ratio. We develop and apply a new statistical technique to quantify the impact on the quenched fraction ($f_{\rm Quench}$) of varying one parameter, while keeping the remaining parameters fixed. For centrals, we find that the $f_{\rm Quench} - \sigma_{c}$ relationship is tighter and steeper than for any other variable considered. We compare to the Illustris hydrodynamical simulation and the Munich semi-analytic model (L-Galaxies), finding that our results for centrals are qualitatively consistent with their predictions for quenching via radio-mode AGN feedback, hinting at the viability of this process in explaining our observational trends. However, we also find evidence that quenching in L-Galaxies is too efficient and quenching in Illustris is not efficient enough, compared to observations. For satellites, we find strong evidence that environment affects their quenched fraction at fixed central velocity dispersion, particularly at lower masses. At higher masses, satellites behave identically to centrals in their quenching. Of the environmental parameters considered, local density affects the quenched fraction of satellites the most at fixed central velocity dispersion. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.03318.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Spezzano, Silvia Bizzocchi, Luca Caselli, Paola Harju, Jorma Brünken, Sandra Chemical differentiation in a prestellar core traces non-uniform illumination Astron. Astrophys. L11 592 Dense cloud cores present chemical differentiation due to the different distribution of C-bearing and N-bearing molecules, the latter being less affected by freeze-out onto dust grains. In this letter we show that two C-bearing molecules, CH$_3$OH and $c$-C$_3$H$_2$, present a strikingly different (complementary) morphology while showing the same kinematics toward the prestellar core L1544. After comparing their distribution with large scale H$_2$ column density N(H$_2$) map from the Herschel satellite, we find that these two molecules trace different environmental conditions in the surrounding of L1544: the $c$-C$_3$H$_2$ distribution peaks close to the southern part of the core, where the surrounding molecular cloud has a N(H$_2$) sharp edge, while CH$_3$OH mainly traces the northern part of the core, where N(H$_2$) presents a shallower tail. We conclude that this is evidence of chemical differentiation driven by different amount of illumination from the interstellar radiation field: in the South, photochemistry maintains more C atoms in the gas phase allowing carbon chain (such as $c$-C$_3$H$_2$) production; in the North, C is mainly locked in CO and methanol traces the zone where CO starts to freeze out significantly. During the process of cloud contraction, different gas and ice compositions are thus expected to mix toward the central regions of the core, where a potential Solar-type system will form. An alternative view on carbon-chain chemistry in star-forming regions is also provided. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.03242.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Percival, Donald B Denbo, Donald W Gica, Edison Huang, Paul Y Mofjeld, Harold O Spillane, Michael C Titov, Vasily V Evaluating Effectiveness of DART Buoy Networks A performance measure for a DART tsunami buoy network has been developed. The measure is based on a statistical analysis of simulated forecasts of wave heights outside an impact site and how much the forecasts are degraded in accuracy when one or more buoys are inoperative. The analysis uses simulated tsunami height time series collected at each buoy from selected source segments in the Short-term Inundation Forecast for Tsunamis (SIFT) database and involves a set for 1000 forecasts for each buoy/segment pair at sites just offshore of selected impact communities. Random error-producing scatter in the time series is induced by uncertainties in the source location, addition of real oceanic noise, and imperfect tidal removal. Comparison with an error-free standard leads to root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) for DART buoys located near a subduction zone. The RMSEs indicate which buoy provides the best forecast (lowest RMSE) for sections of the zone, under a warning-time constraint for the forecasts of 3 hrs. The analysis also shows how the forecasts are degraded (larger minimum RMSE among the remaining buoys) when one or more buoys become inoperative. The RMSEs also provide a way to assess array augmentation or redesign such as moving buoys to more optimal locations. Examples are shown for buoys off the Aleutian Islands and off the West Coast of South America for impact sites at Hilo HI and along the U.S. West Coast (Crescent City CA and Port San Luis CA). A simple measure (coded green, yellow or red) of the current status of the network's ability to deliver accurate forecasts is proposed to flag the urgency of buoy repair. eng 2016
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.02795.pdf;
Imported from Invenio. Islam, Md Rabiul Rahman, Faz Xu, Wei Advances in solar photovoltaic power plants 9783662505199 eng Springer Berlin 2016
    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4558194;
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        Imported from Invenio. Gopalakrishnan, Kasthurirangan Steyn, Wynand JvdM Harvey, John Climate change, energy, sustainability and pavements 9783662447185 Climate change, energy production and consumption, and the need to improve the sustainability of all aspects of human activity are key inter-related issues for which solutions must be found and implemented quickly and efficiently.  To be successfully implemented, solutions must recognize the rapidly changing socio-techno-political environment and multi-dimensional constraints presented by today's interconnected world.  As part of this global effort, considerations of climate change impacts, energy demands, and incorporation of sustainability concepts have increasing importance in the design, eng Environmental geotechnology; Springer Berlin 2014
          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_1968319;
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                  Imported from Invenio. Underwood, Daniel S Yurchenko, Sergei N Tennyson, Jonathan Al-Refaie, Ahmed F Clausen, Sønnik Fateev, Alexander ExoMol molecular line lists - XVII The rotation-vibration spectrum of hot SO$_3$ Sulphur trioxide (SO$_3$) is a trace species in the atmospheres of the Earth and Venus, as well as well as being an industrial product and an environmental pollutant. A variational line list for $^{32}$S$^{16}$O$_{3}$, named UYT2, is presented containing 21 billion vibration-rotation transitions. UYT2 can be used to model infrared spectra of SO$_3$ at wavelengths longwards of 2 $\mu$m ($\nu < 5000$ cm$^{-1}$) for temperatures up to 800 K. Infrared absorption cross sections are also recorded at 300 and 500 C are used to validate the UYT2 line list. The intensities in UYT2 are scaled to match the measured cross sections. The line list is made available in electronic form as supplementary data to this article and at \url{www.exomol.com}. eng 2016
                    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.01242.pdf;
                  Imported from Invenio.                   Yusoff, Marina Hamid, Nor Arshad, Mohd Arshad, Ahmad Ridzuan, Ahmad Awang, Haryati 9789811001543 The special focus of these proceedings is on the areas of infrastructure engineering and sustainability management. They provide detailed information on innovative research developments in construction materials and structures, in addition to a compilation of interdisciplinary findings combining nano-materials and engineering. The coverage of cutting-edge infrastructure and sustainability issues in engineering includes earthquakes, bioremediation, synergistic management, timber engineering, flood management and intelligent transport systems. eng Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Springer Singapore 2016
                    Imported from Invenio. Pietro, Giuseppe Gallo, Luigi Howlett, Robert Jain, Lakhmi 9783319393445 This book contains the contributions presented at the ninth international KES conference on Intelligent Interactive Multimedia: Systems and Services, which took place in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain, June 15-17, 2016. It contains 65 peer-reviewed book chapters that focus on issues ranging from intelligent image or video storage, retrieval, transmission and analysis to knowledge-based technologies, from advanced information technology architectures for video processing and transmission to advanced functionalities of information and knowledge-based services. We believe that this book will serve as a useful source of knowledge for both academia and industry, for all those faculty members, research scientists, scholars, Ph.D. students and practitioners, who are interested in fundamental and applied facets of intelligent interactive multimedia. eng Springer Cham 2016
                      Imported from Invenio. Murphy, Finbarr McAlea, Eamonn Mullins, Martin Managing risk in nanotechnology: topics in governance, assurance and transfer 9783319323909 This book aims to address how nanotechnology risks are being addressed by scientists, particularly in the areas of human health and the environment and how these risks can be measured in financial terms for insurers and regulators. It provides a comprehensive overview of nanotechnology risk measurement and risk transfer methods, including a chapter outlining how Bayesian methods can be used. It also examines nanotechnology from a legal perspective, both current and potential future outcomes. The global market for nanotechnology products was valued at $22.9 billion in 2013 and increased to about $26 billion in 2014. This market is expected to reach about $64.2 billion by 2019, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.8% from 2014 to 2019. Despite the increasing value of nanotechnologies and their widespread use, there is a significant gap between the enthusiasm of scientists and nanotechnology entrepreneurs working in the nanotechnology space and the insurance/regulatory sector. Scientists are scarcely aware that insurers/regulators have concerns about the potential for human and environmental risk and insurers/regulators are not in a position to access the potential risk. This book aims to bridge this gap by defining the current challenges in nanotechnology across disciplines and providing a number of risk management and assessment methodologies. Featuring contributions from authors in areas such as regulation, law, ethics, management, insurance and manufacturing, this volume provides an interdisciplinary perspective that is of value to students, academics, researchers, policy makers, practitioners and society in general. eng Business; Management; Industrial management; Quality control; Reliability; Industrial safety; Business and Management; InnovationTechnology Management; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk; Springer Cham 2016
                        Imported from Invenio. Noguchi, Masa ZEMCH toward the delivery of zero energy mass custom homes 9783319319650 In this book, leading international experts explore the emerging concept of the zero energy mass custom home (ZEMCH) – designed to meet the need for social, economic, and environmental sustainability – and provide all of the knowledge required for the delivery of zero energy mass customized housing and community developments in developed and developing countries. The coverage is wide ranging, progressing from explanation of the meaning of sustainable development to discussion of challenges and trends in mass housing, the advantages and disadvantages of prefabricated methods of construction, and the concepts of mass customization, mass personalization, and inclusive design. A chapter on energy use will aid the reader in designing and retrofitting housing to reduce energy demand and/or improve energy end‐use efficiency. Passive design strategies and active technologies (especially solar) are thoroughly reviewed. Application of the ZEMCH construction criteria to new buildings and refurbishment of old houses is explained and the methods and value of building performance simulation, analyzed. The concluding chapter presents examples of ZEMCH projects from around the world, with discussion of marketing strategy, design, quality assurance, and delivery challenges. The book will be invaluable as a training/teaching tool for both students and industry partners. eng Energy; Energy efficiency; Energy Efficiency (incl Buildings); Springer Cham 2016
                          Imported from Invenio. Sharman, Robert Lane, Todd Aviation turbulence: processes, detection, prediction 9783319236292 Anyone who has experienced turbulence in flight knows that it is usually not pleasant, and may wonder why this is so difficult to avoid. The book includes papers by various aviation turbulence researchers and provides background into the nature and causes of atmospheric turbulence that affect aircraft motion, and contains surveys of the latest techniques for remote and in situ sensing and forecasting of the turbulence phenomenon. It provides updates on the state-of-the-art research since earlier studies in the 1960s on clear-air turbulence, explains recent new understanding into turbulence generation by thunderstorms, and summarizes future challenges in turbulence prediction and avoidance. eng Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics; Aerospace engineering; Astronautics; Aerospace Technology and Astronautics; Atmospheric Sciences; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2016
                            Imported from Invenio. Karger, Dirk Nikolaus Conrad, Olaf Böhner, Jürgen Kawohl, Tobias Kreft, Holger Soria-Auza, Rodrigo Wilber Zimmermann, Niklaus Linder, H Peter Kessler, Michael Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas High resolution information of climatic conditions is essential to many application in environmental sciences. Here we present the CHELSA algorithm to downscale temperature and precipitation estimates from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) climatic reanalysis interim (ERA-Interim) to a high resolution of 30 arc sec. The algorithm for temperature is based on a statistical downscaling of atmospheric temperature from the ERA-Interim climatic reanalysis. The precipitation algorithm incorporates orographic predictors such as wind fields, valley exposition, and boundary layer height, and a bias correction using Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) gridded and Global Historical Climate Network (GHCN) station data. The resulting data consist of a monthly temperature and precipitation climatology for the years 1979-2013. We present a comparison of data derived from the CHELSA algorithm with two other high resolution gridded products with overlapping temporal resolution (Tropical Rain Measuring Mission (TRMM) for precipitation, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for temperature) and station data from the Global Historical Climate Network (GHCN). We show that the climatological data from CHELSA has a similar accuracy to other products for temperature, but that the predictions of orographic precipitation patterns are both better and at a high spatial resolution. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.00217.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Addazi, Andrea Berezhiani, Zurab Kamyshkov, Yuri Gauged B-L Number and Neutron--Antineutron Oscillation: Long-range Forces Mediated by Baryophotons Transformation of neutron to antineutron is a small effect that has not yet been experimentally observed. %\cite{Phillips:2014fgb}. In principle, it can occur with free neutrons in the vacuum or with bound neutrons inside the nuclear environment different for neutrons and antineutrons and for that reason in the latter case it is heavily suppressed. Free neutron transformation also can be suppressed if environmental vector field exists destinguishing neutron from antineutron. We consider here the case of a vector field coupled to $B-L$ charge of the particles ($B-L$ photons) and study a possibility of this to lead to the observable suppression of neutron to antineutron transformation. The suppression effect however can be removed by applying external magnetic field. If the neutron--antineutron oscillation will be discovered in free neutron oscillation experiments, this will imply limits on $B-L$ photon coupling constant and interaction radius few order of magnitudes stronger than present limits form the tests of the equivalence principle. If $n-\bar n$ oscillation will be discovered via nuclear instability, but not in free neutron oscillations in corresponding level, this would indicate to the presence of fifth-forces mediated by such baryophotons. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.00348.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Morishita, Takahiro Abramson, Louis E Treu, Tommaso Vulcani, Benedetta Schmidt, Kasper B Dressler, Alan Poggianti, Bianca Malkan, Matthew A Wang, Xin Huang, Kuang-Han Trenti, Michele Bradac, Marusa Hoag, Austin The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). IX. The dual origin of low-mass cluster galaxies as revealed by new structural analyses Using deep Hubble Frontier Field imaging and slitless spectroscopy from the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space, we analyze 2200 cluster and 1748 field galaxies at $0.2\leq z\leq0.7$ to determine the impact of environment on galaxy size and structure at $\log M_*/M_\odot>7.8$, an unprecedented limit at these redshifts. Based on both simple--$r_e= f(M_*)$--and more complex analyses--$r_e = f(M_*, C, n, z,\Sigma)$--we find local density ($\Sigma$) to induce a $7\%\pm3\%$ ($95\%$ confidence) reduction in half-light radii ($r_e$) beyond what can be accounted for by stellar mass ($M_*$), $U-V$ color ($C$), S\'ersic index ($n$), and redshift ($z$) effects. Almost any size difference between galaxies in high- and low-density regions is thus attributable to their different distributions in properties other than environment. Yet, we do find a clear correlation between $U-V$ color and $r_{e}$ in low-mass red cluster galaxies ($\log M_*/M_\odot<9.8$) such that bluer systems are larger, with the bluest having sizes consistent with equal-mass starforming galaxies. We take this as evidence that large low-mass red cluster galaxies are recently acquired systems that have been environmentally quenched without significant structural transformation (e.g., by ram pressure stripping or starvation). Conversely, $\sim20\%$ of small low-mass red cluster galaxies appear to have been in place since $z\gtrsim3$. Given the consistency of the smaller galaxies' stellar surface densities (and even colors) with those of systems more than ten times as massive, our findings suggest that clusters mark places where galaxy evolution is accelerated for an ancient base population spanning most masses. Late-time additions transformed by environment-specific mechanisms are mainly restricted to the lowest masses. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.00384.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Sluse, D Sonnenfeld, A Rumbaugh, N Rusu, C E Fassnacht, C D Treu, T Suyu, S H Wong, K C Auger, M W Bonvin, V Collett, T Courbin, F Hilbert, S Koopmans, L V E Marshall, P J Meylan, G Spiniello, C Tewes, M H0LiCOW II. Spectroscopic survey and galaxy-group identification of the strong gravitational lens system HE0435-1223 Galaxies located in the environment or on the line of sight towards gravitational lenses can significantly affect lensing observables, and can lead to systematic errors on the measurement of $H_0$ from the time-delay technique. We present the results of a systematic spectroscopic identification of the galaxies in the field of view of the lensed quasar HE0435-1223, using the W. M. Keck, Gemini and ESO-Very Large telescopes. Our new catalog triples the number of known galaxy redshifts in the vicinity of the lens, expanding to 100 the number of measured redshifts for galaxies separated by less than 3 arcmin from the lens. We complement our catalog with literature data to gather redshifts up to 15 arcmin from the lens, and search for galaxy groups or cluster projected towards HE0435-1223. We confirm that the lens is a member of a small group that includes at least 12 galaxies, and find 8 other group candidates near the line of sight of the lens. The flexion shift, namely the shift of lensed images produced by high order perturbation of the lens potential, is calculated for each galaxy/group and used to identify which objects produce the largest perturbation of the lens potential. This analysis demonstrates that i) at most three of the five brightest galaxies projected within 12 arcsec of the lens need to be explicitly used in the lens models, and ii) the groups can be treated in the lens model as an external tidal field (shear) contribution. The statistical impact of the groups and voids on the lens model is presented in a companion paper H0LiCOW III. The exhaustive lens modeling of HE0435-1223, used for cosmological inference, including all the environmental sources of systematic errors, is presented in another companion paper H0LiCOW IV. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.00382.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Hatfield, P W Jarvis, M J Environmental Quenching and Galactic Conformity in the Galaxy Cross-Correlation Signal It has long been known that environment has a large effect on star formation in galaxies. There are several known plausible mechanisms to remove the cool gas needed for star formation, such as strangulation, harassment and ram-pressure stripping. It is unclear which process is dominant, and over what range of stellar mass. In this paper, we find evidence for suppression of the cross-correlation function between massive galaxies and less massive star-forming galaxies, giving a measure of how less likely a galaxy is to be star-forming in the vicinity of a more massive galaxy. We develop a formalism for modelling environmental quenching mechanisms within the Halo Occupation Distribution formalism. We find that at $z \sim 2$ environment is not a significant factor in determining quenching of star-forming galaxies, and that galaxies are quenched with similar probabilities in group environments as they are globally. However, by $z \sim 0.5$ galaxies are much less likely to be star forming when in a group environment than when not. This increased probability of being quenched does not appear to have significant radial dependence within the halo, supportive of the quenching being caused by the halting of fresh inflows of pristine gas, as opposed to by tidal stripping. Furthermore, by separating the massive sample into passive and star-forming, we see that this effect is further enhanced when the central galaxy is passive. This effect is present only in the 1-halo term (within a halo) at high redshifts ($z>1$), but is apparent in the 2-halo term at lower redshifts ($z<1$), a manifestation of galactic conformity. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.08989.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Merritt, Allison van Dokkum, Pieter Abraham, Roberto Zhang, Jielai The Dragonfly Nearby Galaxies Survey. I. Substantial variation in the diffuse stellar halos around spiral galaxies Galaxies are thought to grow through accretion; as less massive galaxies are disrupted and merge over time, their debris results in diffuse, clumpy stellar halos enveloping the central galaxy. Here we present a study of the variation in the stellar halos of galaxies, using data from the Dragonfly Nearby Galaxies Survey (DNGS). The survey consists of wide field, deep ($\mu_{g} > 31$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$) optical imaging of nearby galaxies using the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. Our sample includes eight spiral galaxies with stellar masses similar to that of the Milky Way, inclinations of $16-90$ degrees and distances between $7-18$ Mpc. We construct stellar mass surface density profiles from the observed $g$-band surface brightness in combination with the $g-r$ color as a function of radius, and compute the halo fractions from the excess stellar mass (relative to a disk$+$bulge fit) beyond $5$ half-mass radii. We find a mean halo fraction of $0.009 \pm 0.005$ and a large RMS scatter of $1.01^{+0.9}_{-0.26}$ dex. The peak-to-peak scatter is a factor of $>100$ -- while some galaxies feature strongly structured halos resembling that of M31, three of the eight have halos that are completely undetected in our data. We conclude that spiral galaxies as a class exhibit a rich variety in stellar halo properties, implying that their assembly histories have been highly non-uniform. We find no convincing evidence for an environmental or stellar mass dependence of the halo fraction in the sample. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.08847.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Opoku, Alex A Edusei, Kwame Owusu Ansah, Richard Phase Transition in Conditional Curie-Weiss Model This paper proposes a conditional Curie-Weiss model as a model for opinion formation in a society polarized along two opinions, say opinions 1 and 2. The model comes with interaction strength $\beta>0$ and bais $h$. Here the population in question is divided into three main groups, namely: Group one consisting of individuals who have decided on opinion 1. Let the proportion of this group be given by $s$. Group two consisting of individauls who have chosen opinion 2. Let $r$ be their proportion. Group three consisting of individuals who are yet to decide and they will decide based on their environmental conditions. Let $1-s-r$ be the proportion of this group. We show that the specific magnetization of the associated conditional Curie-Weiss model has a first order phase transition (discontinuous jump in specific magnetization) at $\beta^*=\left(1-s-r\right)^{-1}$. It is also shown that not all the discontinuous jumps in magnetization will result in phase change. We point out how an extention of this model could serve as a random field Curie-Weiss model where the random field distribution has nonvanishing mean. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.07363.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Zhi-fu, Chen Qiu-sheng, Gu Luwenjia, Zhou Yanmei, Chen Narrow C IV absorption doublets on quasar spectra of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey In this paper, we extend our works of Papers I and II, which are assigned to systematically survey \CIVab\ narrow absorption lines (NALs) with \zabs$\ll$\zem\ on quasar spectra of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), to collect \CIV\ NALs with \zabs$\approx$\zem\ from blue to red wings of \CIVwave\ emission lines. Together with Papers I and II, we have collected a total number of 41,479 \CIV\ NALs with $1.4544\le$\zabs$\le4.9224$ in surveyed spectral region redward of \lya\ until red wing of \CIVwave\ emission line. We find that the stronger \CIV\ NALs tend to be the more saturated absorptions, and associated systems (\zabs$\approx$\zem) seem to have larger absorption strengths when compared to intervening ones (\zabs$\ll$\zem). The redshift density evolution behavior of absorbers (the number of absorbers per redshift path) is similar to the history of the cosmic star formation. When compared to the quasar-frame velocity ($\beta$) distribution of \MgII\ absorbers, the $\beta$ distribution of \CIV\ absorbers is broader at $\beta\approx0$, shows longer extended tail, and exhibits a larger dispersion for environmental absorptions. In addition, for associated \CIV\ absorbers, we find that low-luminosity quasars seem to exhibit smaller $\beta$ and stronger absorptions when compared to high-luminosity quasars. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.07095.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Barnes, Rory Deitrick, Russell Luger, Rodrigo Driscoll, Peter E Quinn, Thomas R Fleming, David P Guyer, Benjamin McDonald, Diego V Meadows, Victoria S Arney, Giada Crisp, David Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D Lincowski, Andrew Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob Schwieterman, Eddie The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b I: Evolutionary Scenarios We analyze the evolution of the potentially habitable planet Proxima Centauri b to identify environmental factors that affect its long-term habitability. We consider physical processes acting on size scales ranging between the galactic scale, the scale of the stellar system, and the scale of the planet's core. We find that there is a significant probability that Proxima Centauri has had encounters with its companion stars, Alpha Centauri A and B, that are close enough to destabilize Proxima Centauri's planetary system. If the system has an additional planet, as suggested by the discovery data, then it may perturb planet b's eccentricity and inclination, possibly driving those parameters to non-zero values, even in the presence of strong tidal damping. We also model the internal evolution of the planet, evaluating the roles of different radiogenic abundances and tidal heating and find that a planet with chondritic abundance may not generate a magnetic field, but all other models do maintain a magnetic field. We find that if planet b formed in situ, then it experienced ~160 million years in a runaway greenhouse as the star contracted during its formation. This early phase may have permanently desiccated the planet and/or produced a large abiotic oxygen atmosphere. On the other hand, if Proxima Centauri b formed with a thin hydrogen atmosphere (<1% of the planet's mass), then this envelope could have shielded the water long enough for it to be retained before being blown off itself. Through modeling a wide range of Proxima b's evolutionary processes we identify pathways for planet b to be habitable and conclude that water retention is the biggest obstacle for planet b's habitability. These results are all obtained with a new software package called VPLANET. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.06919.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Salvi, Joshua D Maoiléidigh, Dáibhid Ó Hudspeth, A J Identification of Bifurcations from Observations of Noisy Biological Oscillators Hair bundles are biological oscillators that actively transduce mechanical stimuli into electrical signals in the auditory, vestibular, and lateral-line systems of vertebrates. A bundle's function can be explained in part by its operation near a particular type of bifurcation, a qualitative change in behavior. By operating near different varieties of bifurcation, the bundle responds best to disparate classes of stimuli. We show how to determine the identity of and proximity to distinct bifurcations despite the presence of substantial environmental noise. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.06590.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Gupta, Anshu Yuan, Tiantian Tran, Kim-Vy H Martizzi, Davide Taylor, Philip Kewley, Lisa J Radial Distribution Of ISM Gas-phase Metallicity In CLASH Clusters at z~0.35: A New Outlook On Environmental Impact On Galaxy Evolution November We present the first observation of cluster-scale radial metallicity gradients from star-forming galaxies. We use the DEIMOS spectrograph on the Keck II telescope to observe two CLASH clusters at z~0.35: MACS1115+0129 and RXJ1532+3021. Based on our measured interstellar medium (ISM) properties of star-forming galaxies out to a radius of 2.5 Mpc from the cluster centre, we find that the galaxy metallicity decreases as a function of projected cluster-centric distance (-0.15+/-0.08 dex/Mpc}) in MACS1115+01. On the mass-metallicity relation (MZR), star-forming galaxies in MACS1115+01 are offset to higher metallicity (~0.2 dex) than the local SDSS galaxies at a fixed mass range. In contrast, the MZR of RXJ1532+30 is consistent with the local comparison sample. RXJ1532+30 exhibits a bimodal radial metallicity distribution, with one branch showing a similar negative gradient as MACS1115+01 (-0.14+/-0.05 dex/Mpc) and the other branch showing a positive radial gradient. The positive gradient branch in RXJ1532+30 is likely caused by either interloper galaxies or an in-plane merger, indicating that cluster-scale abundance gradients probe cluster substructures and thus the dynamical state of a cluster. Most strikingly, we discover that neither the radial metallicity gradient nor the offset from the MZR is driven by the stellar mass. We compare our observations with Rhapsody-G cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of relaxed galaxy clusters and find that the simulated galaxy cluster also exhibits a negative abundance gradient, albeit with a shallower slope (-0.04+/-0.03 dex/Mpc). Our observations suggest that the negative radial gradient originates from ram-pressure stripping and/or strangulation processes in the cluster environments. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.06289.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Nayak, Omnarayani Meixner, Margaret Indebetouw, Remy De Marchi, Guido Koekemoer, Anton Panagia, Nino Sabbi, Elena Studying Relation Between Star Formation and Molecular Clumps on Subparsec Scales in 30 Doradus We present $\mathrm{^{12}CO}$ and $\mathrm{^{13}CO}$ molecular gas data observed by ALMA, massive early stage young stellar objects identified by applying color-magnitude cuts to \textit{Spitzer} and \textit{Herschel} photometry, and low-mass late stage young stellar objects identified via H$\mathrm{\alpha}$ excess. Using dendrograms, we derive properties for the molecular cloud structures. This is the first time a dendrogram analysis has been applied to extragalactic clouds. The majority of clumps have a virial parameter equal to unity or less. The size-linewidth relations of $\mathrm{^{12}CO}$ and $\mathrm{^{13}CO}$ show the clumps in this study have a larger linewidth for a given size (by factor of 3.8 and 2.5, respectively) in comparison to several, but not all, previous studies. The larger linewidths in 30 Doradus compared to typical Milky Way quiescent clumps are probably due to the highly energetic environmental conditions of 30 Doradus. The slope of the size-linewidth relations of $\mathrm{^{12}CO}$, 0.65 $\pm$ 0.04, and $\mathrm{^{13}CO}$, 0.97 $\pm$ 0.12, are on the higher end but consistent within 3$\mathrm{\sigma}$ of previous studies. Massive star formation occurs in clumps with high masses ($> 1.83 \times 10^{2}\;\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$), high linewidths (v $> 1.18\;\mathrm{km/s}$), and high mass densities ($> 6.67 \times 10^{2}\;\mathrm{M_{\odot}\;pc^{-2}}$). The majority of embedded, massive young stellar objects are associated with a clump. However the majority of more evolved, low-mass young stellar objects are not associated with a clump. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.05451.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Bokhove, Onno Cheng, Bin Dedner, Andreas Esler, Gavin Norbury, John Turner, Matthew R Vanneste, Jacques Cullen, Mike Convection in a Single Column -- Modelling, Algorithm and Analysis The group focused on a model problem of idealised moist air convection in a single column of atmosphere. Height, temperature and moisture variables were chosen to simplify the mathematical representation (along the lines of the Boussinesq approximation in a height variable defined in terms of pressure). This allowed exact simple solutions of the numerical and partial differential equation problems to be found. By examining these, we identify column behaviour, stability issues and explore the feasibility of a more general solution process. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.05245.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Felfli, Z Msezane, A Z Sokolovski, D Negative ion formation in lanthanide atoms: Many-body effects Investigations of low-energy electron-scattering of the lanthanide atoms Eu, Nd, Tb, Tm demonstrate that electron-correlation effects and core polarization are the dominant fundamental many-body effects responsible for the formation of metastable states of negative ions. Ramsauer Townsend minima, shape resonances and binding energies of the resultant anions are identified and extracted from the elastic total cross sections calculated using the complex angular momentum method. The large discrepancy between the recently measured electron affinity of 0.116 and the previously measured value of 1.053 eV for Eu is resolved. Also, the previously measured electron affinities for Nd, Tb and Tm are reconciled and new values are extracted from the calculated total cross sections. The large electron affinities found here for these atoms, should be useful in negative ion nanocatalysis, including methane conversion to methanol without CO2 emission, with significant environmental impact.. The powerful complex angular momentum method which requires only a few poles, yields reliable binding energies for the metastable states of negative ions with no a priori knowledge of experimental or other theoretical data and should be applicable to other complex systems for the fundamental understanding of their interactions. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.04778.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Ghosh, Arijit Ghosh, Ambarish Helical Nanomachines for Fast Mechanical Mapping of Heterogeneous Environments Artificial micro and nano machines have been envisioned and demonstrated as potential candidates for variety of applications, ranging from targeted drug or gene delivery, cell manipulation, environmental sensing and many more. Here, we demonstrate the application of helical nanomachines that can measure and map the local rheological properties of a complex heterogeneous environment. The position of the helical nanomachine was controlled precisely using magnetic fields, while the instantaneous orientation provided an estimation of the viscosity of the surrounding medium with high spatial and temporal accuracy. Apart from providing viscosity estimates in purely viscous and viscoelastic media with shear rate independent viscosity (Boger fluids), their motion was also found to be extremely sensitive to fluid elasticity. Taken together we report a promising new technique of mapping the rheological properties of a complex fluidic environment by helical nanomachines with high spatial and temporal resolutions, a functionality that goes beyond the capabilities of existing passive and active microrheological methods. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.02253.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Inoue, Tsuyoshi Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro Formation of HI Clouds in Shock-compressed Interstellar Medium: Physical Origin of Angular Correlation Between Filamentary Structure and Magnetic Field Recent observations of neutral Galactic interstellar medium showed that filamentary structures of HI clouds are aligned with the interstellar magnetic field. Many interesting applications are proposed based on the alignment such as measurement of magnetic field strength through the Chandrasekhar-Fermi method and removal of polarized foreground dust emissions for the detection of inflationary polarized emission in the cosmic microwave background radiation. However, the physical origin of the alignment remains to be explained. To understand the alignment mechanism, we examine formation of HI clouds triggered by shock compression of diffuse warm neutral medium using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations with the effects of optically thin cooling and heating. We show that the shock-compressed diffuse interstellar medium of density n~1 cm^-3 evolves into HI clouds with typical density n~50 cm^-3 via thermal instability driven by cooling, which is consistent with previous studies. We apply a machine vision transformation developed by Clark et al.(2014) to the resulting column density structures obtained by the simulations in order to measure angle correlation between filamentary structures of HI clouds and magnetic field. We find that the orientation of HI filaments depends on the environmental turbulent velocity field, particularly on the strength of shear strain in the direction of the magnetic field, which is controlled by the angle between the shock propagation direction and upstream magnetic field. When the strain along the magnetic field is weak, filamentary components of HI clouds basically lie perpendicular to the magnetic field. However, the filaments have come to align with the magnetic field, if we enhance the turbulent strain along the magnetic field or if we set turbulence in the preshock medium. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.02601.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Stefania Pandolfi A dual tech gem for future neutrino detectors 1 en 2016
                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2206405/files/rsz_ma2_9931_image.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2206405/files/rsz_ma2_9931_image.jpg?subformat=icon;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Huerta, Ramon Mosqueiro, Thiago S Fonollosa, Jordi Rulkov, Nikolai F Rodriguez-Lujan, Irene Online Decorrelation of Humidity and Temperature in Chemical Sensors for Continuous Monitoring A method for online decorrelation of chemical sensor readings from the effects of environmental humidity and temperature variations is proposed. The goal is to improve the accuracy of electronic nose measurements for continuous monitoring by processing data from simultaneous readings of environmental humidity and temperature. The electronic nose setup built for this study included eight different metal-oxide sensors, temperature and humidity sensors with a wireless communication link to PC. This wireless electronic nose was used to monitor air for two years in the residence of one of the authors and collected data continuously during 510 full days with a sampling rate of 2 samples per second. To estimate the effects of variations in air humidity and temperature on the chemical sensors readings, we used a standard energy band model for an n-type metal-oxide sensor. The main assumption of the model is that variations in sensor conductivity can be expressed as a nonlinear function of changes in the semiconductor energy bands in the presence of external humidity and temperature variations. Fitting this model to the collected data, we confirmed that the most statistically significant factors are humidity changes and correlated changes of temperature and humidity. This simple model achieves excellent accuracy with $R^2$ performance close to 1. To show how the humidity-temperature correction model works for gas discrimination, we also collected 100 samples of wine and banana. The goal is to distinguish between wine, banana, and baseline. We show that pattern recognition algorithms improve performance and reliability by including the filtered signal of the chemical sensors. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.01719.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Ramirez-Velasquez, J M Garcia, J X-ray outflows of active galactic nuclei warm absorbers: A 900 ks Chandra simulated spectrum We report on the performance of the statistical, X-ray absorption lines identification procedure XLINE-ID. As illustration, it is used to estimate the time averaged gas density $n_H(r)$ of a representative AGN's warm absorber ($T\approx 10^5$~K) X-ray simulated spectrum. The method relies on three key ingredients: (1) a well established emission continuum level; (2) a robust grid of photoionisation models spanning several orders of magnitude in gas density ($n_H$), plasma column density ($N_H$), and in ionization states; (3) theoretical curves of growth for a large set of atomic lines. By comparing theoretical and observed equivalent widths of a large set of lines, spanning highly ionized charge states from O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ar, and the Fe L-shell and K-shell, we are able to infer the location of the X-ray warm absorber. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.01935.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Ramírez-Velasquez, J M Astrophysical Fluids of Novae: High Resolution Pre-decay X-ray spectrum of V4743 Sagittarii Eight X-ray observations of V4743 Sgr (2002), observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton are presented. The nova turned off some time between days 301.9 and 371, and the X-ray flux subsequently decreased from day 301.9 to 526 following an exponential decline time scale of $(96 \pm 3)$ days. We use the absorption lines present in the SSS spectrum for diagnostic purposes, and characterize the physics and the dynamics of the expanding atmosphere during the explosion of the nova. The information extracted from this first stage is then used as input for computing full photoionization models of the ejecta in V4743 Sgr. The SSS spectrum is modeled with a simple black-body and multiplicative Gaussian lines, which provides us of a general kinematical picture of the system, before it decays to its faint phase (Ness et al. 2003). In the grating spectra taken between days 180.4 and 370, we can resolve the line profiles of absorption lines arising from H-like and He-like C, N, and O, including transitions involving higher principal quantum numbers. Except for a few interstellar lines, all lines are significantly blue-shifted, yielding velocities between 1000 and 6000 km/s which implies an ongoing mass loss. It is shown that significant expansion and mass loss occur during this phase of the explosion, at a rate $\dot{M} \approx (3-5) \times 10^{-4} ~ (\frac{L}{L_{38}}) ~ M_{\odot}/yr$. Our measurements show that the efficiency of the amount of energy used for the motion of the ejecta, defined as the ratio between the kinetic luminosity $L_{\rm kin}$ and the radiated luminosity $L_{\rm rad}$, is of the order of one. eng 2016
                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.01930.pdf;
                            Imported from Invenio.                             Ciullo, Giuseppe Engels, Ralf Büscher, Markus Vasilyev, Alexander 9783319394701 This book offers a detailed examination of the latest work on the potential of polarized fuel to realize the vision of energy production by nuclear fusion. It brings together contributions from nuclear physicists and fusion physicists with the aims of fostering exchange of information between the two communities, describing the current status in the field, and examining new ideas and projects under development. It is evident that polarized fuel can offer huge improvements for the first generation of fusion reactors and open new technological possibilities for future generations, including neutron lean reactors, which could be the most popular and sustainable energy production option to avoid environmental problems. Nevertheless, many questions must be resolved before polarized fuel can be used for energy production in the different reactor types. Readers will find this book to be a stimulating source of information on the key issues. It is based on contributions from leading scientists delivered at the meetings “Nuclear Fusion with Polarized Nucleons” (Trento, November 2013) and “PolFusion” (Ferrara, July 2015). . eng Renewable energy resources; Nuclear fusion; Electric power production; Renewable energy sources; Alternate energy sources; Green energy industries; Nuclear Fusion; Energy Technology; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics; Renewable and Green Energy; Springer Cham 2016
                              Imported from Invenio. Quirk, Thomas J Quirk, Meghan H Horton, Howard F Excel 2016 for physical sciences statistics: a guide to solving practical problems 9783319400747 This book is a step-by-step exercise-driven guide for students and practitioners who need to master Excel to solve practical physical science problems. If understanding statistics isn’t your strongest suit, you are not especially mathematically-inclined, or if you are wary of computers, this is the right book for you. Excel is an effective learning tool for quantitative analyses in environmental science courses. Its powerful computational ability and graphical functions make learning statistics much easier than in years past. However, Excel 2016 for Physical Sciences Statistics: A Guide to Solving Practical Problems is the first book to capitalize on these improvements by teaching students and managers how to apply Excel 2016 to statistical techniques necessary in their courses and work. Each chapter explains statistical formulas and directs the reader to use Excel commands to solve specific, easy-to-understand physical science problems. Practice problems are provided at the end of each chapter with their solutions in an appendix. Separately, there is a full Practice Test (with answers in an Appendix) that allows readers to test what they have learned. Includes 165 illustrations in color Suitable for undergraduates or graduate students Prof. Tom Quirk spent six years in educational research at The American Institutes for Research and Educational Testing Service. He is Professor of Marketing in the Walker School of Business & Technology at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri (USA). He holds a B.S. in Mathematics from John Carroll University, both an M.A. in Education and a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from Stanford University, and an MBA from The University of Missouri-St. Louis. Dr. Meghan Quirk holds a Ph.D. in Biological Education and an M.A. in Biological Sciences from the University of Northern Colorado (UNC) and a B.A. in Biology and Religion at Principia College in Elsah, Illinois. She has co-authored an article on shortgrass steppe ecosystems in Photochemistry & Photobiology. She was a National Science Foundation Fellow GK-12, and currently teaches science in Bailey, Colorado. Howard F. Horton holds an MS in Biological Sciences from the University of Northern Colorado (UNC) and a BS in Biological Sciences from Mesa State College. He has worked on research projects in Pawnee National Grasslands and Long-Term Ecological Research at Toolik Lake, Alaska. He has co-authored articles in The International Journal of Speleology and <The Journal of Cave and Karst Studies. He was a National Science Foundation Fellow GK-12. He is currently the Angler Outreach Coordinator with Colorado Parks and Wildlife. eng Application software; Computer Appl in Social and Behavioral Sciences; Springer Cham 2016
                                Imported from Invenio. Mizon, Bob Finding a million-star hotel: an astro-tourist’s guide to dark sky places 9783319338545 Finding a Million-Star Hotel explores the modern phenomenon of astro-tourism, the efforts by increasing numbers of people to find nearby and distant locations where they can see the real night sky so often hidden by light pollution. Astronomer Bob Mizon directs readers to dark sky sites in the United Kingdom, the United States, and a few further afield. This is more than just a hotel guide with links for accommodation at or near the locations. There are chapters on choosing telescopes and binoculars, on celestial objects astro-tourists can look for in the night sky, and an investigation into the causes of the skyglow that veils our view of the stars. Most of those who go seeking the stars are not professional astronomers. This book is aimed at those observers with limited knowledge of the night sky who are eager to explore and enjoy it. Even those contemplating setting up astro-themed hotels, campsites, or astronomy events can benefit from reading this book and from the advice included on how to equip such places, stargazing etiquette and star-friendly lighting. eng Air pollution; Atmospheric ProtectionAir Quality ControlAir Pollution; Springer Cham 2016
                                  Imported from Invenio. Pardo, Scott A Empirical modeling and data analysis for engineers and applied scientists 9783319327679 This textbook teaches advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students in Engineering and Applied Sciences to gather and analyze empirical observations (data) in order to aid in making design decisions. While science is about discovery, the primary paradigm of engineering and "applied science" is design. Scientists are in the discovery business and want, in general, to understand the natural world rather than to alter it. In contrast, engineers and applied scientists design products, processes, and solutions to problems. That said, statistics, as a discipline, is mostly oriented toward the discovery paradigm. Young engineers come out of their degree programs having taken courses such as "Statistics for Engineers and Scientists" without any clear idea as to how they can use statistical methods to help them design products or processes. Many seem to think that statistics is only useful for demonstrating that a device or process actually does what it was designed to do. Statistics courses emphasize creating predictive or classification models - predicting nature or classifying individuals, and statistics is often used to prove or disprove phenomena as opposed to aiding in the design of a product or process. In industry however, Chemical Engineers use designed experiments to optimize petroleum extraction; Manufacturing Engineers use experimental data to optimize machine operation; Industrial Engineers might use data to determine the optimal number of operators required in a manual assembly process. This text teaches engineering and applied science students to incorporate empirical investigation into such design processes. Much of the discussion in this book is about models, not whether the models truly represent reality but whether they adequately represent reality with respect to the problems at hand; many ideas focus on how to gather data in the most efficient way possible to construct adequate models. Includes chapters on subjects not often seen together in a single text (e.g., measurement systems, mixture experiments, logistic regression, Taguchi methods, simulation) Techniques and concepts introduced present a wide variety of design situations familiar to engineers and applied scientists and inspire incorporation of experimentation and empirical investigation into the design process. Software is integrally linked to statistical analyses with fully worked examples in each chapter; fully worked using several packages: SAS, R, JMP, Minitab, and MS Excel - also including discussion questions at the end of each chapter. The fundamental learning objective of this textbook is for the reader to understand how experimental data can be used to make design decisions and to be familiar with the most common types of experimental designs and analysis methods. eng Biochemical engineering; Environmental sciences; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; Biomedical EngineeringBiotechnology; Biochemical Engineering; Environmental Science and Engineering; Springer Cham 2016
                                    Imported from Invenio. Davey, Sam Gordon, Neil Holland, Ian Rutten, Mark Williams, Jason Bayesian methods in the search for MH370 9789811003783 This book demonstrates how nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian time series estimation methods were used to produce a probability distribution of potential MH370 flight paths. It provides details of how the probabilistic models of aircraft flight dynamics, satellite communication system measurements, environmental effects and radar data were constructed and calibrated. The probability distribution was used to define the search zone in the southern Indian Ocean. The book describes particle-filter based numerical calculation of the aircraft flight-path probability distribution and validates the method using data from several of the involved aircraft’s previous flights. Finally it is shown how the Reunion Island flaperon debris find affects the search probability distribution. eng Mathematical statistics; Probabilities; Signal, Image and Speech Processing; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes; Probability and Statistics in Computer Science; Springer Singapore 2016
                                      Imported from Invenio.
                                        Imported from Invenio. Weber, Thad L Alarm systems and theft prevention 9780409951752 eng Butterworth Boston, MA 1985 2nd ed.
                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4585202;
                                        Imported from Invenio.                                         Ming, Tingzhen Solar chimney power plant generating technology 9780128053706 eng Academic Press London 2016
                                          https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780128092934/?ar;
                                        Imported from Invenio.
                                          Imported from Invenio.
                                            Imported from Invenio. Thouand, Gerald Marks, Robert S Bioluminescent microbial biosensors: design, construction, and implementation 9789814613651 eng Pan Stanford Publ. Singapore 2015
                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4202161;
                                            Imported from Invenio.                                             Duncan, Marlene Exergy 9781634836944 eng Nova Science Publ. Hauppauge, NY 2015
                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4188948;
                                            Imported from Invenio.                                             Oakey, John Fuel flexible energy generation: solid, liquid and gaseous fuels 9781782423782 eng Woodhead Publ. Cambridge 2016
                                              https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781782423997/?ar;
                                            Imported from Invenio.                                             DiPippo, Ronald Geothermal power plants: principles, applications, case studies and environmental impact 9780081002902 eng Butterworth-Heinemann Waltham, MA 2016 4th ed.
                                              https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780081002902/?ar;
                                            Imported from Invenio.                                             Jentoft, Friederike C Advances in catalysis 9780128021262 eng Academic Press Waltham, MA 2015
                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4185152;
                                            Imported from Invenio.                                             Padilla, Evelio Substation automation systems: design and implementation 9781118987209 eng Wiley Somerset 2015
                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4183004;
                                            Imported from Invenio.                                             Price, David L Fernandez-Alonso, Felix Neutron scattering: magnetic and quantum phenomena 9780128020494 eng Academic Press London 2015
                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4181308;
                                            Imported from Invenio.
                                              Imported from Invenio.
                                                Imported from Invenio. Breeze, Paul Wind power generation 9780128040386 eng Academic Press Amsterdam 2015
                                                  https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780128051924/?ar;
                                                Imported from Invenio.
                                                  Imported from Invenio. Sethuramiah, A Kumar, Rajesh Modeling of chemical wear: relevance to practice 9780124202436 eng Elsevier Science Saint Louis, MO 2016
                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4042644;
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                                                    Imported from Invenio. Sharma, Atul Kar, Sanjay Kumar Energy sustainability through green energy 9788132223368 This book shares the latest developments and advances in materials and processes involved in the energy generation, transmission, distribution and storage. Chapters are written by researchers in the energy and materials field. Topics include, but are not limited to, energy from biomass, bio-gas and bio-fuels; solar, wind, geothermal, hydro power, wave energy; energy-transmission, distribution and storage; energy-efficient lighting buildings; energy sustainability; hydrogen and fuel cells; energy policy for new and renewable energy technologies and education for sustainable energy development eng Clean energy; Energy development -- Environmental aspects; Springer New Delhi 2015
                                                      https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_2120561;
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                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Zhang, Zhenxia Li, Xinqiao Wang, Chenyu Chen, Lunjin Investigation of NWC-induced electron precipitation and theoretical simulation Enhancement of the electron fluxes in the inner radiation belt, which is induced by the powerful North West Cape (NWC) very-low-frequency (VLF) transmitter, have been observed and analyzed by several research groups. However, all of the previous publications have focused on NWC-induced >100-keV electrons only, based on observations from the Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions (DEMETER) and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) satellites. Here, we present flux enhancements with 30--100-keV electrons related to NWC transmitter for the first time, which were observed by the GOES satellite at night. Similar to the 100--300-keV precipitated-electron havior, the low energy 30--100-keV electron precipitation is primarily located east of the transmitter. However, the latter does not drift eastward to the same extent as the former, possibly because of the lower electron velocity. The 30--100-keV electrons are distributed in the L=1.8--2.1 shell range, in contrast to the 100--300-keV electrons which are at L=1.67--1.9. This is consistent with the perspective that the energy of the VLF-wave-induced electron flux enhancement decreases with higher L-shell values. We expand upon the rationality of the simultaneous enhancement of the 30--100- and 100--300-keV electron fluxes through comparison with the cyclotron resonance theory for the quasi-linear wave-particle interaction. In addition, we interpret the asymmetry characteristics of NWC electric power distribution in north and south hemisphere by ray tracing model. Finally, we present considerable discussion and show that good agreement exists between the observation of satellites and theory. eng 2016
                                                                      http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00665.pdf;
                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                     Ebihara, Shu Fukushima, Kenji Mameda, Kazuya Boundary effects and gapped dispersion in rotating fermionic matter Phys. Lett. B 94 764 We discuss the importance of boundary effects on fermionic matter in a rotating frame. By explicit calculations at zero temperature we show that the scalar condensate of fermion and anti-fermion cannot be modified by the rotation once the boundary condition is properly implemented. The situation is qualitatively changed at finite temperature and/or in the presence of a sufficiently strong magnetic field that supersedes the boundary effects. Therefore, to establish an interpretation of the rotation as an effective chemical potential, it is crucial to consider further environmental effects such as the finite temperature and magnetic field. eng 2016
                                                                      http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00336.pdf;
                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                     Seinfeld, John H Pandis, Spyros N Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change 9781118947401 Expanded and updated with new findings and new features Since the second edition of Seinfeld and Pandis’ classic textbook, significant progress has taken place in the field of atmospheric chemistry and physics, particularly in the areas of tropospheric chemistry, aerosols, and the science of climate change. A new edition of this comprehensive work has been developed by the renowned author team. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3rd Edition, as the previous two editions have done, provides a rigorous and comprehensive treatment of the chemistry and physics of the atmosphere – including the chemistry of the stratosphere and troposphere, aerosol physics and chemistry, atmospheric new particle formation, physical meteorology, cloud physics, global climate, statistical analysis of data, and mathematical chemical/transport models of the atmosphere. Each of these topics is covered in detail and in each area the central results are developed from first principles. In this way the reader gains a significant understanding of the science underlying atmospheric processes and will be able to extend theories and results to solving real world problems. The 3rd edition includes new chapters on Atmospheric Organic Aerosols and Global Climate, as well as a significantly updated chapter on Physical Meteorology. Many chapters and topics have been updated and expanded from the Second Edition, including the Chemistry of Biogenic Hydrocarbons in the Troposphere, especially Isoprene Chemistry; Aqueous-Phase Organic Chemistry; mechanisms of Nucleation in the Atmosphere; Aerosol-Cloud relationships; and Chemistry of Mercury. A new section on Positive Matrix Factorization is included that carefully develops this powerful statistical method for aerosol data analysis. New problems have been added, especially ones at a basic level, to increase the utility of this text in classroom situations. All chapters develop results based on fundamental principles, enabling the reader to build a solid understanding of the science underlying atmospheric processes. Readers familiar with the book will discover a text with many new and revised additions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3rd Edition is an ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, as well as a reference for researchers in environmental and atmospheric science, chemistry, meteorology, and civil and environmental engineering. eng Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ 2016 3rd ed.
                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Brax, Philippe Davis, Anne-Christine Atomic Interferometry Test of Dark Energy Atomic interferometry can be used to probe dark energy models coupled to matter. We consider the constraints coming from recent experimental results on models generalising the inverse power law chameleons such as $f(R)$ gravity in the large curvature regime, the environmentally dependent dilaton and symmetrons. Using the tomographic description of these models, we find that only symmetrons with masses smaller than the dark energy scale can be efficiently tested. In this regime, the resulting constraints complement the bounds from the E\"otwash experiment and exclude small values of the symmetron self-coupling. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.09242.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Yang, Zhe Magana-Loaiza, Omar S Mirhosseini, Mohammad Zhou, Yiyu Gao, Boshen Gao, Lu Rafsanjani, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi Long, Guilu Boyd, Robert W Digital spiral object identification using random light Photons that are entangled or correlated in orbital angular momentum have been extensively used for remote sensing, object identification and imaging. It has recently been demonstrated that intensity fluctuations give rise to the formation of correlations in the orbital angular momentum components and angular positions of random light. Here, we demonstrate that the spatial signatures and phase information of an object, with rotational symmetries, can be identified using classical orbital angular momentum correlations in random light. The Fourier components imprinted in the digital spiral spectrum of the object, measured through intensity correlations, unveil its spatial and phase information. Sharing similarities with conventional compressive sensing protocols that exploit sparsity to reduce the number of measurements required to reconstruct a signal, our technique allows sensing of an object with fewer measurements than other schemes that use pixel-by-pixel imaging. One remarkable advantage of our technique is the fact that it does not require the preparation of fragile quantum states of light and works at both low- and high-light levels. In addition, our technique is robust against environmental noise, a fundamental feature of any realistic scheme for remote sensing. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.08741.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Morelli, L Parmiggiani, M Corsini, E M Costantin, L Bontà, E Dalla Mèndez-Abreu, J Pizzella, A Stellar populations in the bulges of isolated galaxies We present photometry and long-slit spectroscopy for 12 S0 and spiral galaxies selected from the Catalogue of Isolated Galaxies. The structural parameters of the sample galaxies are derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey i-band images by performing a two-dimensional photometric decomposition of the surface brightness distribution. This is assumed to be the sum of the contribution of a S\`ersic bulge, an exponential disc, and a Ferrers bar characterized by elliptical and concentric isophotes with constant ellipticity and position angles. The rotation curves and velocity dispersion profiles of the stellar component are measured from the spectra obtained along the major axis of galaxies. The radial profiles of the H{\beta}, Mg and Fe line-strength indices are derived too. Correlations between the central values of the Mg 2 and Fe line-strength indices and the velocity dispersion are found. The mean age, total metallicity and total {\alpha}/Fe enhancement of the stellar population in the centre and at the radius where the bulge gives the same contribution to the total surface brightness as the remaining components are obtained using stellar population models with variable element abundance ratios. We identify intermediate-age bulges with solar metallicity and old bulges with a large spread in metallicity. Most of the sample bulges display super-solar {\alpha}/Fe enhancement, no gradient in age and negative gradients of metallicity and {\alpha}/Fe enhancement. These findings support a formation scenario via dissipative collapse where environmental effects are remarkably less important than in the assembly of bulges of galaxies in groups and clusters. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.08866.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Arregui Rementeria, Carlos Cryogenic safety organisation at CERN <!--HTML-->With Safety being a top priority of CERN’s general policy, the Organisation defines and implements a Policy that sets out the general principles governing Safety at CERN. To the end of the attainment of said Safety objectives, the organic units (owners/users of the equipment) are assigned the responsibility for the implementation of the CERN Safety Policy at all levels of the organization, whereas the Health and Safety and Environmental Protection Unit (HSE) has the role of providing assistance for the implementation of the Safety Policy, and a monitoring role related to the implementation of continuous improvement of Safety, compliance with the Safety Rules and the handling of emergency situations. This talk will elaborate on the roles, responsibilities and organisational structure of the different stakeholders within the Organization with regards to Safety, and in particular to cryogenic safety. The roles of actors of particular importance such as the Cryogenic Safety Officers (CSOs) and the Cryogenic Safety experts in the HSE unit, as well as the Safety validation process for projects involving cryogenic equipment will be thoroughly explained. eng 2016
                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/495194/contributions/2223380/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/495194/;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Zhao, Dongyao Conselice, Christopher J Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso Almaini, Omar Hartley, William G Lani, Caterina Mortlock, Alice Old, Lyndsay Exploring the progenitors of brightest cluster galaxies at $z\sim 2$ We present a new method for tracing the evolution of BCGs from $z\sim 2$ to $z\sim 0$. We conclude on the basis of semi-analytical models that the best method to select BCG progenitors at $z\sim 2$ is a hybrid environmental density and stellar mass ranking approach. Ultimately we are able to retrieve 45\% of BCG progenitors. We apply this method on the CANDELS UDS data to construct a progenitor sample at high redshift. We furthermore populate the comparisons in local universe by using SDSS data with statistically likely contamination to ensure a fair comparison between high and low redshifts. Using these samples we demonstrate that the BCG sizes have grown by a factor of $\sim 3.2$ since $z\sim 2$, and BCG progenitors are mainly late-type galaxies, exhibiting less concentrated profiles than their early-type local counterparts. We find that BCG progenitors have more disturbed morphologies. In contrast, local BCGs have much smoother profiles. Moreover, we find that the stellar masses of BCGs have grown by a factor of $\sim 2.5$ since $z\sim 2$, and the SFR of BCG progenitors has a median value of 13.5 $M_\odot$yr$^{-1}$, much higher than their quiescent local descendants. We demonstrate that over $z=1-2$ star formation and merging contribute equally to BCG mass growth. However, merging plays a dominant role in BCG assembly at $z \lesssim 1$. We also find that BCG progenitors at high-$z$ are not significantly different from other galaxies of similar mass at the same epoch. This suggests that the processes which differentiate BCGs from normal massive elliptical galaxies must occur at $z \lesssim 2$. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.07287.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Baird, Simon Welcome Speech <!--HTML-->Welcome Speech by Simon Baird, Head of HSE (Occupational Health & Safety and Environmental Protection) Unit of CERN eng 2016
                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/495194/contributions/2141700/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/495194/;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Miller, David A B Attojoule Optoelectronics for Low-Energy Information Processing and Communications: a Tutorial Review Optics offers unique opportunities for reducing energy in information processing and communications while resolving the problem of interconnect bandwidth density inside machines. Such energy dissipation overall is now at environmentally significant levels; the source of that dissipation is progressively shifting from logic operations to interconnect energies. Without the prospect of substantial reduction in energy per bit communicated, we cannot continue the exponential growth of our use of information. The physics of optics and optoelectronics fundamentally addresses both interconnect energy and bandwidth density, and optics may be the only scalable solution to such problems. Here we summarize the corresponding background, status, opportunities, and research directions for optoelectronic technology and novel optics, including sub-femtojoule devices in waveguide and novel 2D array optical systems. We compare different approaches to low-energy optoelectronic output devices and their scaling, including lasers, modulators and LEDs, optical confinement approaches (such as resonators) to enhance effects, and the benefits of different material choices, including 2D materials and other quantum-confined structures. Beyond the elimination of line charging by the use optical connections, the next major interconnect dissipations are in the electronic circuits for receiver amplifiers, timing recovery and multiplexing. We can address these through the integration of photodetectors to reduce or eliminate receiver circuit energies, free-space optics to eliminate the need for timing and multiplexing circuits (while solving bandwidth density problems), and using optics generally to save power by running large synchronous systems. One target concept is interconnects from ~ 1 cm to ~ 10 m that have the same energy (~ 10fJ/bit) and simplicity as local electrical wires on chip. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.05510.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Melintescu, Anca Galeriu, Dan Uncertainty of current understanding regarding OBT formation in plants The radiological impact models are important tools for supporting nuclear safety. For tritium, a special radionuclide entering the life cycle, the processes involved in its transport into the environment are complex and not well enough understood. The tritiated water (HTO) enters the plants by atmospheric and root pathway and is converted to organically bound tritium (OBT) in exchangeable and non-exchangeable forms. The observed OBT/HTO ratios in crops exhibit a large variability and contradict the current models for routine releases. If a spike release (i.e. short time but intense atmospheric release higher than the normal release rate) occurs during routine emission, the dose to public is higher than for normal routine emission. The experimental data for a short and intense atmospheric contamination of wheat are presented together with the models predictions. Although the current understanding of processes involved in OBT formation in plants is still insufficient, considering the non-equilibrium situation in field conditions, some results are obtained. The OBT/HTO ratio depends on the dynamics of stack emission, receptor location and crop type. The models for public dose assessment can be used in a probabilistic way or deterministic way using more conservative parameters. The influence of a spike release is analysed, but the quantitative results are not possible due to models uncertainties. The experimental data on wheat demonstrate that the OBT formation is a long process, there are differences between night and day releases and the HTO dynamics in leaf and ear is a very important contributor to OBT formation. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.05052.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Laib, Mohamed Kanevski, Mikhail Spatial Patterns of Wind Speed Distributions in Switzerland This paper presents an initial exploration of high frequency records of extreme wind speed in two steps. The first consists in finding the suitable extreme distribution for $120$ measuring stations in Switzerland, by comparing three known distributions: Weibull, Gamma, and Generalized extreme value. This comparison serves as a basis for the second step which applies a spatial modelling by using Extreme Learning Machine. The aim is to model distribution parameters by employing a high dimensional input space of topographical information. The knowledge of probability distribution gives a comprehensive information and a global overview of wind phenomena. Through this study, a flexible and a simple modelling approach is presented, which can be generalized to almost extreme environmental data for risk assessment and to model renewable energy. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.05012.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Mulcahy, D D Mao, M Y Mitsuishi, I Scaife, A M M Clarke, A O Babazaki, Y Kobayashi, H Suganuma, R Matsumoto, H Tawara, Y The Discovery of a Low-Luminosity SPIRAL DRAGN Astron. Astrophys. L8 595 Standard galaxy formation models predict that large-scale double-lobed radio sources, known as DRAGNs, will always be hosted by elliptical galaxies. In spite of this, in recent years a small number of spiral galaxies have also been found to host such sources. These so-called spiral DRAGNs are still extremely rare, with only $\sim 5$ cases being widely accepted. Here we report on the serendipitous discovery of a new spiral DRAGN in data from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 322 MHz. The host galaxy, MCG+07-47-10, is a face-on late-type Sbc galaxy with distinctive spiral arms and prominent bulge suggesting a high black hole mass. Using WISE infra-red and GALEX UV data we show that this galaxy has a star formation rate of 0.16-0.75 M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$, and that the radio luminosity is dominated by star-formation. We demonstrate that this spiral DRAGN has similar environmental properties to others of this class, but has a comparatively low radio luminosity of $L_{\rm 1.4GHz}$ = 1.12$\times$10$^{22}$ W Hz$^{-1}$, two orders of magnitude smaller than other known spiral DRAGNs. We suggest that this may indicate the existence of a previously unknown low-luminosity population of spiral DRAGNS. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.04820.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Demirbasci, Oguz Monitoring System for ALICE Surface Areas I have been at CERN for 12 weeks within the scope of Summer Student Programme working on a monitoring system project for surface areas of the ALICE experiment during this period of time. The development and implementation of a monitoring system for environmental parameters in the accessible areas where a cheap hardware setup can be deployed were aim of this project. This report explains how it was developed by using Arduino, Raspberry PI, WinCC OA and DIM protocol. eng ALICE; Monitoring System; Arduino; Raspberry; WinCC OA; DIM; Serial Communication; 2016
                                                                        http://cds.cern.ch/record/2216185/files/Cern_Summer_Student_Project_Report.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       HSE Unit SAFETY ALERT - Failure of brass non-return valves in gas point installations -1 en 2016
                                                                        http://cds.cern.ch/record/2215907/files/Non-Return-Valve_image.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2215907/files/Non-Return-Valve_image.png?subformat=icon;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Han, Lei Sun, Juanzhen Zhang, Wei Xiu, Yuanyuan Feng, Hailei Lin, Yinjing A Machine Learning Nowcasting Method based on Real-time Reanalysis Data Despite marked progress over the past several decades, convective storm nowcasting remains a challenge because most nowcasting systems are based on linear extrapolation of radar reflectivity without much consideration for other meteorological fields. The variational Doppler radar analysis system (VDRAS) is an advanced convective-scale analysis system capable of providing analysis of 3-D wind, temperature, and humidity by assimilating Doppler radar observations. Although potentially useful, it is still an open question as to how to use these fields to improve nowcasting. In this study, we present results from our first attempt at developing a Support Vector Machine (SVM) Box-based nOWcasting (SBOW) method under the machine learning framework using VDRAS analysis data. The key design points of SBOW are as follows: 1) The study domain is divided into many position-fixed small boxes and the nowcasting problem is transformed into one question, i.e., will a radar echo > 35 dBZ appear in a box in 30 minutes? 2) Box-based temporal and spatial features, which include time trends and surrounding environmental information, are elaborately constructed; and 3) The box-based constructed features are used to first train the SVM classifier, and then the trained classifier is used to make predictions. Compared with complicated and expensive expert systems, the above design of SBOW allows the system to be small, compact, straightforward, and easy to maintain and expand at low cost. The experimental results show that, although no complicated tracking algorithm is used, SBOW can predict the storm movement trend and storm growth with reasonable skill. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.04103.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Bowen, Patrick Erkintalo, Miro Provo, Richard Harvey, John D Broderick, Neil G R Mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser emitting broadband pulses at ultra-low repetition rates We report on an environmentally stable, Yb-doped, all-normal dispersion, mode-locked fibre laser that is capable of creating broadband pulses with ultra-low repetition rates. Specifically, through careful positioning of fibre sections in an all-PM-fibre cavity mode-locked with a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror, we achieve stable pulse trains with repetition rates as low as 506 kHz. The pulses have several nanojules of energy and are compressible down to ultrashort (< 500 fs) durations. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.03684.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Van Borm, Caroline Matter of Life & Death: The impact of environmental conditions on the origins of stars and supermassive black holes Observational evidence suggests that some very large supermassive black holes (SMBHs) already existed less than 1 Gyr after the Big Bang. Explaining the formation and growth of the 'seeds' of these SMBHs is quite challenging. We explore the formation of such seeds in the direct collapse scenario. Using 3D hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the impact of turbulence and rotation on the fragmentation behavior of collapsing primordial gas in the presence of a strong UV radiation background, which keeps the gas hot. Additionally, we explore different ways in which the collapsing gas may be able to stay hot, and thus limit fragmentation. Using a one-zone model, we examine the interplay between magnetic fields, turbulence, and a UV radiation background. Feedback processes from stars and black holes shape the interstellar medium (ISM) out of which new generations of luminous objects form. To understand the properties of these objects, e.g. the stellar initial mass function, it is vital to have knowledge of the chemical and thermodynamical properties of the feedback-regulated ISM. To better understand the chemo-thermal state and fragmentation behavior of gas in high-redshift galaxies, we updated, improved, and extended a photodissociation region code. Our computational code, PDR-Zz, is described in detail. Using this code, a grid of models is run, covering a sizable range in physical properties. This allows us to systematically explore the overall impact of various feedback effects, both radiative and chemical, on the chemical and thermal balance of the gas in different physical regimes. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.03900.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Sorgho, Amidou Hess, Kelley M Carignan, Claude Oosterloo, Tom A HI Observations of Galaxies in the Southern Filament of the Virgo Cluster with the SKA Pathfinder KAT-7 and the WSRT We map the Hi distribution of galaxies in a $\sim 1.5^\circ \times 2.5^\circ$ region located at the virial radius south of the Virgo cluster using the KAT$-$7 and the WSRT interferometers. Because of the different beam sizes of the two telescopes, a similar column density sensitivity of $\rm N_{Hi} \sim 10^{18}\,cm^{-2}$ was reached with the two observations over 16.5 km/s. We pioneer a new approach to combine the observations and take advantage of their sensitivity to both the large and small scale structures. Out to an unprecedented extent, we detect an Hi tail of $\sim 60$ kpc being stripped off NGC 4424, a peculiar spiral galaxy. The properties of the galaxy, together with the shape of the tail, suggest that NGC 4424 is a post-merger galaxy undergoing a ram pressure stripping as it falls towards the centre of the Virgo Cluster. We detect a total of 14 galaxies and 3 Hi clouds lacking optical counterparts. One of the clouds is a new detection with an Hi mass of $\rm 7\times10^7\, M_\odot$ and a strong Hi profile with $W_{50} = 73$ km/s. We find that 10 out of the 14 galaxies present Hi deficiencies not higher than those of the cluster's late spirals, suggesting that the environmental effects are not more pronounced in the region than elsewhere in the cluster. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.03896.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Vigeland, Sarah J Siemens, Xavier Supermassive Black Hole Binary Environments: Effects on the Scaling Laws and Time to Detection for the Stochastic Background One of the primary gravitational wave (GW) sources for pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) is the stochastic background formed by supermassive black holes binaries (SMBHBs). In this paper, we investigate how the environments of SMBHBs will effect the sensitivity of PTAs by deriving scaling laws for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the optimal cross-correlation statistic. The presence of gas and stars around SMBHBs will accelerate the merger at large distances, depleting the GW stochastic background at low frequencies. We show that environmental interactions may delay detection by a few years or more, depending on the PTA configuration and the frequency at which the dynamical evolution transitions from being dominated by environmental effects to GW-dominated. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.03656.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Tinker, Jeremy Wetzel, Andrew Conroy, Charlie Mao, Yao-Yuan Halo Histories vs. Galaxy Properties at z=0, I: The Quenching of Star Formation We test whether halo age and galaxy age are correlated at fixed halo and galaxy mass. The formation histories, and thus ages, of dark matter halos correlate with their large-scale density $\rho$, an effect known as assembly bias. We test whether this correlation extends to galaxies by measuring the dependence of galaxy stellar age on $\rho$. To clarify the comparison between theory and observation, and to remove the strong environmental effects on satellites, we use galaxy group catalogs to identify central galaxies and measure their quenched fraction, $f_Q$, as a function of large-scale environment. Models that match halo age to central galaxy age predict a strong positive correlation between $f_Q$ and $\rho$. However, we show that the amplitude of this effect depends on the definition of halo age: assembly bias is significantly reduced when removing the effects of splashback halos---those halos that are central but have passed through a larger halo or experienced strong tidal encounters. Defining age using halo mass at its peak value rather than current mass removes these effects. In SDSS data, at M$_{\rm gal}\gtrsim 10^{10.0}$ M_sol/h$^2$, there is a $\sim 5\%$ increase in $f_Q$ from low to high densities, which is in agreement with predictions of dark matter halos using peak halo mass. At lower stellar mass there is little to no correlation of $f_Q$ with $\rho$. For these galaxies, age-matching is inconsistent with the data across the wide range the halo formation metrics that we tested. This implies that halo formation history has a small but statistically significant impact on quenching of star formation at high masses, while the quenching process in low-mass central galaxies is uncorrelated with halo formation history. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.03388.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Ancona, Elena Kezerashvili, Roman Ya Temperature restrictions for materials used in aerospace industry for the near-sun orbits Guadalajara For near-Sun missions, the spacecraft approaches very close to the Sun and space environmental effects become relevant. Strong restrictions on how much close it can get derive from the maximum temperature that the used materials can stand, in order not to compromise the spacecraft's activity and functionalities. In other words, the minimum perihelion distance of a given mission can be determined based on the materials' temperature restrictions. The temperature of an object in space depends on its optical properties: reflectivity, absorptivity, transmissivity, and emissivity. Usually, it is considered as an approximation that the optical properties of materials are constant. However, emissivity depends on temperature. The consideration of the temperature dependence of emissivity and conductivity of materials used in the aerospace industry leads to the conclusion that the temperature dependence on the heliocentric distance is different from the case of constant optical properties [1]. Particularly, taking into account that emissivity is directly proportional to the temperature, the temperature of an object increases as $r{}^{-2/5}$ when the heliocentric distance $r$ decreases. This means that the same temperature will actually be reached at a different distance and, eventually, the spacecraft will be allowed to approach closer to the Sun without compromising its activities. We focused on metals used for aerospace structures (Al, Ti), however our analysis can be extended to all kinds of composite materials, once their optical properties - in particular emissivity - are defined. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.03094.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Schaefer, A L Croom, S M Allen, J T Brough, S Medling, A M Ho, I -T Scott, N Richards, S N Pracy, M B Gunawardhana, M L P Norberg, P Alpaslan, M Bauer, A E Bekki, K Bland-Hawthorn, J Bloom, J V Bryant, J J Couch, W J Driver, S P Fogarty, L M R Foster, C Goldstein, G Green, A W Hopkins, A M Konstantopoulos, I S Lawrence, J S López-Sánchez, A R Lorente, N P F Owers, M S Sharp, R Sweet, S M Taylor, E N van de Sande, J Walcher, C J Wong, O I The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Spatially resolving the environmental quenching of star formation in GAMA galaxies We use data from the Sydney-AAO Multi-Object Integral Field Spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to investigate the spatially-resolved signatures of the environmental quenching of star formation in galaxies. Using dust-corrected measurements of the distribution of H$\alpha$ emission we measure the radial profiles of star formation in a sample of 201 star-forming galaxies covering three orders of magnitude in stellar mass (M$_{*}$; $10^{8.1}$-$10^{10.95}\, $M$_{\odot}$) and in $5^{th}$ nearest neighbour local environment density ($\Sigma_{5}$; $10^{-1.3}$-$10^{2.1}\,$Mpc$^{-2}$). We show that star formation rate gradients in galaxies are steeper in dense ($\log_{10}(\Sigma_{5}/$Mpc$^{2})>0.5$) environments by $0.58\pm 0.29\, dex\, $r$_{e}^{-1}$ in galaxies with stellar masses in the range $10^{10}<$M$_{*}/$M$_{\odot}<10^{11}$ and that this steepening is accompanied by a reduction in the integrated star formation rate. However, for any given stellar mass or environment density the star-formation morphology of galaxies shows large scatter. We also measure the degree to which the star formation is centrally concentrated using the unitless scale-radius ratio ($r_{50,H\alpha}/r_{50,cont}$), which compares the extent of ongoing star formation to previous star formation. With this metric we find that the fraction of galaxies with centrally concentrated star formation increases with environment density, from $\sim 5\pm 4\%$ in low-density environments ($\log_{10}(\Sigma_{5}/$Mpc$^{2})<0.0$) to $30\pm 15\%$ in the highest density environments ($\log_{10}(\Sigma_{5}/$Mpc$^{2})>1.0$). These lines of evidence strongly suggest that with increasing local environment density the star formation in galaxies is suppressed, and that this starts in their outskirts such that quenching occurs in an outside-in fashion in dense environments and is not instantaneous. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.02635.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Liu, Yu-Long Wu, Rebing Zhang, Jing Özdemir, Şahin Kaya Yang, Lan Nori, Franco Liu, Yu-xi Controllable optical response by modifying the gain and loss of a mechanical resonator and cavity mode in an optomechanical system We theoretically study a strongly-driven optomechanical system which consists of a passive optical cavity and an active mechanical resonator. When the optomechanical coupling strength is varied, phase transitions, which are similar those observed in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems, are observed. We show that the optical transmission can be controlled by changing the gain of the mechanical resonator and loss of the optical cavity mode. Especially, we find that: (i) for balanced gain and loss, optical amplification and absorption can be tuned by changing the optomechanical coupling strength through a control field; (ii) for unbalanced gain and loss, even with a tiny mechanical gain, both optomechanically-induced transparency and anomalous dispersion can be observed around a critical point, which exhibits an ultra-long group delay. The time delay $\tau$ can be optimized by regulating the optomechanical coupling strength through the control field and improved up to several orders of magnitude ($\tau\sim2$ $\mathrm{ms}$) compared to that of conventional optomechanical systems ($\tau\sim1$ $\mu\mathrm{s}$). The presence of mechanical gain makes the group delay more robust to environmental perturbations. Our proposal provides a powerful platform to control light transport using a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric-like optomechanical system. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.02299.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Koren, Ilan Tziperman, Eli Feingold, Graham Exploring the Nonlinear Cloud and Rain Equation Marine stratocumulus cloud decks are regarded as the reflectors of the climate system, returning back to space a significant part of the income solar radiation, thus cooling the atmosphere. Such clouds can exist in two stable modes, open and closed cells, for a wide range of environmental conditions. This emergent behavior of the system, and its sensitivity to aerosol and environmental properties, is captured by a set of nonlinear equations. Here, using linear stability analysis, we express the transition from steady to a limit-cycle state analytically, showing how it depends on the model parameters. We show that the control of the droplet concentration (N) the environmental carrying-capacity (H0) and the cloud recovery parameter (tau) can be linked by a single nondimensional parameter mu=N/(alfa*tau*H0), suggesting that for deeper clouds the transition from open (oscillating) to closed (stable fixed point) cells will occur for higher droplet concentration (i.e. higher aerosol loading). The analytical calculations of the possible states, and how they are affected by changes in aerosol and the environmental variables, provide an enhanced understanding of the complex interactions of clouds and rain. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.01981.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Malavasi, Nicola Bardelli, Sandro Ciliegi, Paolo Ilbert, Olivier Pozzetti, Lucia Zucca, Elena The environment of radio sources in the VLA-COSMOS Survey field This work studies the correlation among environmental density and radio AGN presence up to $z = 2$. Using data from the photometric COSMOS survey and its radio 1.4 GHz follow-up (VLA-COSMOS), a sample of radio AGNs has been defined. The environment was studied using the richness distributions inside a parallelepiped with base side of 1 Mpc and height proportional to the photometric redshift precision. Radio AGNs are found to be always located in environments significantly richer than those around galaxies with no radio emission. Moreover, a distinction based on radio AGN power shows that the significance of the environmental effect is only maintained for low-power radio sources. The results of this work show that denser environments play a significant role in enhancing the probability that a galaxy hosts a radio AGN and, in particular, low-power ones. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.02178.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Nyland, Kristina Young, Lisa M Wrobel, Joan M Davis, Timothy A Bureau, Martin Alatalo, Katherine Morganti, Raffaella Duc, Pierre-Alain de Zeeuw, P T McDermid, Richard M Crocker, Alison F Oosterloo, Tom Star Formation in Nearby Early-Type Galaxies: The Radio Continuum Perspective We present a 1.4 GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) study of a sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the volume- and magnitude-limited ATLAS-3D survey. The radio morphologies of these ETGs at a resolution of 5" are diverse and include sources that are compact on sub-kpc scales, resolved structures similar to those seen in star-forming spiral galaxies, and kpc-scale radio jets/lobes associated with active nuclei. We compare the 1.4 GHz, molecular gas, and infrared (IR) properties of these ETGs. The most CO-rich ATLAS-3D ETGs have radio luminosities consistent with extrapolations from H_2-mass-derived star formation rates from studies of late-type galaxies. These ETGs also follow the radio-IR correlation. However, ETGs with lower molecular gas masses tend to have less radio emission relative to their CO and IR emission compared to spirals. The fraction of galaxies in our sample with high IR-radio ratios is much higher than in previous studies, and cannot be explained by a systematic underestimation of the radio luminosity due to the presence extended, low-surface-brightness emission that was resolved-out in our VLA observations. In addition, we find that the high IR-radio ratios tend to occur at low IR luminosities, but are not associated with low dynamical mass or metallicity. Thus, we have identified a population of ETGs that have a genuine shortfall of radio emission relative to both their IR and molecular gas emission. A number of mechanisms may conspire to cause this radio deficiency, including a bottom-heavy stellar initial mass function, weak magnetic fields, a higher prevalence of environmental effects compared to spirals and enhanced cosmic ray losses. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.02145.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Markkanen, Tommi Decoherence Can Relax Cosmic Acceleration In this work we investigate the semi-classical backreaction for a quantised conformal scalar field and classical vacuum energy. In contrast to the usual approximation of a closed system, our analysis includes an environmental sector such that a quantum-to-classical transition can take place. We show that when the environment decoheres the system into a mixed state with particle number as the classical observable de Sitter space is destabilized, which is observable as a gradually decreasing Hubble rate. In particular we show that at late times this mechanism can drive the curvature of the Universe to zero and has an interpretation as the decay of the vacuum energy demonstrating that quantum effects can be relevant for the fate of the Universe. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.01738.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Belfiore, Francesco Maiolino, Roberto Maraston, Claudia Emsellem, Eric Bershady, Matthew A Masters, Karen L Bizyaev, Dmitry Boquien, Médéric Brownstein, Joel R Bundy, Kevin Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M Drory, Niv Heckman, Timothy M Law, David R Malanushenko, Olena Oravetz, Audrey Pan, Kaike Roman-Lopes, Alexandre Thomas, Daniel Weijmans, Anne-Marie Westfall, Kyle B Yan, Renbin SDSS IV MaNGA - The spatially resolved transition from star formation to quiescence Using spatially resolved spectroscopy from SDSS-IV MaNGA we have demonstrated that low ionisation emission line regions (LIERs) in local galaxies result from photoionisation by hot evolved stars, not active galactic nuclei. LIERs are ubiquitous in both quiescent galaxies and in the central regions of galaxies where star formation takes place at larger radii. We refer to these two classes of galaxies as extended LIER (eLIER) and central LIER (cLIER) galaxies respectively. cLIERs are late type galaxies located around the green valley, in the transition region between the star formation main sequence and quiescent galaxies. These galaxies display regular disc rotation in both stars and gas, although featuring a higher central stellar velocity dispersion than star forming galaxies of the same mass. cLIERs are consistent with being slowly quenched inside-out; the transformation is associated with massive bulges, pointing towards the importance of bulge growth via secular evolution. eLIERs are morphologically early types and are indistinguishable from passive galaxies devoid of line emission in terms of their stellar populations, morphology and central stellar velocity dispersion. Ionised gas in eLIERs shows both disturbed and disc-like kinematics. When a large-scale flow/rotation is observed in the gas, it is often misaligned relative to the stellar component. These features indicate that eLIERs are passive galaxies harbouring a residual cold gas component, acquired mostly via external accretion. Importantly, quiescent galaxies devoid of line emission reside in denser environments and have significantly higher satellite fraction than eLIERs. Environmental effects thus represent the likely cause for the existence of line-less galaxies on the red sequence. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.01737.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Penny, Samantha J Masters, Karen L Weijmans, Anne-Marie Westfall, Kyle B Bershady, Matthew A Bundy, Kevin Drory, Niv Falcón-Barroso, Jesús Law, David Nichol, Robert C Thomas, Daniel Bizyaev, Dmitry Brownstein, Joel R Freischlad, Gordon Gaulme, Patrick Grabowski, Katie Kinemuchi, Karen Malanushenko, Elena Malanushenko, Viktor Oravetz, Daniel Roman-Lopes, Alexandre Pan, Kaike Simmons, Audrey Wake, David A SDSS-IV MaNGA: Faint quenched galaxies I- Sample selection and evidence for environmental quenching Using kinematic maps from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey, we reveal that the majority of low-mass quenched galaxies exhibit coherent rotation in their stellar kinematics. Our sample includes all 39 quenched low-mass galaxies observed in the first year of MaNGA. The galaxies are selected with $M_{r} > -19.1$, stellar masses $10^{9}$ M$_{\odot} < M_{\star} < 5\times10^{9}$ M$_{\odot}$, EW$_{H\alpha} <2$ \AA, and all have red colours $(u-r)>1.9$. They lie on the size-magnitude and $\sigma$-luminosity relations for previously studied dwarf galaxies. Just six ($15\pm5.7$ per cent) are found to have rotation speeds $v_{e,rot} < 15$ km s$^{-1}$ at $\sim1$ $R_{e}$, and may be dominated by pressure support at all radii. Two galaxies in our sample have kinematically distinct cores in their stellar component, likely the result of accretion. Six contain ionised gas despite not hosting ongoing star formation, and this gas is typically kinematically misaligned from their stellar component. This is the first large-scale Integral Field Unit (IFU) study of low mass galaxies selected without bias against low-density environments. Nevertheless, we find the majority of these galaxies are within $\sim1.5$ Mpc of a bright neighbour ($M_{K} < -23$; or M$_{\star} > 5\times10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$), supporting the hypothesis that galaxy-galaxy or galaxy-group interactions quench star formation in low-mass galaxies. The local bright galaxy density for our sample is $\rho_{proj} = 8.2\pm2.0$ Mpc$^{-2}$, compared to $\rho_{proj} = 2.1\pm0.4$ Mpc$^{-2}$ for a star forming comparison sample, confirming that the quenched low mass galaxies are preferentially found in higher density environments. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.01299.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Metzger, Philip Space Development and Space Science Together, an Historic Opportunity The national space programs have an historic opportunity to help solve the global-scale economic and environmental problems of Earth while becoming more effective at science through the use of space resources. Space programs will be more cost-effective when they work to establish a supply chain in space, mining and manufacturing then replicating the assets of the supply chain itself so it grows to larger capacity. This has become achievable because of advances in robotics and artificial intelligence. It is roughly estimated that developing a lunar outpost that relies upon and also develops the supply chain will cost about 1/3 or less of the existing annual budgets of the national space programs. It will require a sustained commitment of several decades to complete, during which time science and exploration become increasingly effective. At the end, this space industry will capable of addressing global-scale challenges including limited resources, clean energy, economic development, and preservation of the environment. Other potential solutions, including nuclear fusion and terrestrial renewable energy sources, do not address the root problem of our limited globe and there are real questions that they may be inadequate or too late. While industry in space likewise cannot provide perfect assurance, it is uniquely able to solve the root problem, and it gives us an important chance that we should grasp. What makes this such an historic opportunity is that the space-based solution is obtainable for free, because it comes as a side-benefit of doing space science and exploration within their existing budgets. Thinking pragmatically, it may take some time for policymakers to agree that setting up a complete supply chain is an achievable goal, so this paper describes a strategy of incremental progress. eng 2016
                                                                        http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.00737.pdf;
                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                       Quirk, Thomas J Quirk, Meghan H Horton, Howard F Excel 2016 for environmental sciences statistics: a guide to solving practical problems 9783319400563 This book is a step-by-step exercise-driven guide for students and practitioners who need to master Excel to solve practical environmental science problems. If understanding statistics isn’t your strongest suit, you are not especially mathematically-inclined, or if you are wary of computers, this is the right book for you. Excel is an effective learning tool for quantitative analyses in environmental science courses. Its powerful computational ability and graphical functions make learning statistics much easier than in years past. However, Excel 2016 for Environmental Science Statistics: A Guide to Solving Practical Problems is the first book to capitalize on these improvements by teaching students and managers how to apply Excel 2016 to statistical techniques necessary in their courses and work. Each chapter explains statistical formulas and directs the reader to use Excel commands to solve specific, easy-to-understand environmental science problems. Practice problems are provided at the end of each chapter with their solutions in an appendix. Separately, there is a full Practice Test (with answers in an Appendix) that allows readers to test what they have learned. Includes 165 illustrations in color Suitable for undergraduates or graduate students Prof. Tom Quirk spent six years in educational research at The American Institutes for Research and Educational Testing Service. He is Professor of Marketing in the Walker School of Business & Technology at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri (USA). He holds a B.S. in Mathematics from John Carroll University, both an M.A. in Education and a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from Stanford University, and an MBA from The University of Missouri-St. Louis. Dr. Meghan Quirk holds a Ph.D. in Biological Education and an M.A. in Biological Sciences from the University of Northern Colorado (UNC) and a B.A. in Biology and Religion at Principia College in Elsah, Illinois. She has co-authored an article on shortgrass steppe ecosystems in Photochemistry & Photobiology. She was a National Science Foundation Fellow GK-12, and currently teaches science in Bailey, Colorado. Howard F. Horton holds an MS in Biological Sciences from the University of Northern Colorado (UNC) and a BS in Biological Sciences from Mesa State College. He has worked on research projects in Pawnee National Grasslands and Long-Term Ecological Research at Toolik Lake, Alaska. He has co-authored articles in The International Journal of Speleology and The Journal of Cave and Karst Studies. He was a National Science Foundation Fellow GK-12. He is currently the Angler Outreach Coordinator with Colorado Parks and Wildlife. eng Environmental sciences; Environmental Science and Engineering; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Wang, Lawrence Wang, Mu-Hao Hung, Yung-Tse Shammas, Nazih Natural resources and control processes 9783319267982 This edited book has been designed to serve as a natural resources engineering reference book as well as a supplemental textbook. This volume is part of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering series, an incredible collection of methodologies that study the effects of pollution and waste in their three basic forms: gas, solid, and liquid. It complements two other books in the series including Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering and Integrated Natural Resources Management that serve as a basis for advanced study or specialized investigation of the theory and analysis of various natural resources systems. This book covers the management of many waste sources including those from agricultural livestock, deep-wells, industries manufacturing dyes, and municipal solid waste incinerators. The purpose of this book is to thoroughly prepare the reader for understanding the sources, treatment and control methods of toxic wastes shown to have harmful effects on the environment. Chapters provide information on some of the most innovative and ground-breaking advances in waste characterization, control, treatment and management from a panel of esteemed experts. eng Environment; Water-supply; Environmental sciences; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Water pollution; Waste ManagementWaste Technology; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Water IndustryWater Technologies; Environmental Science and Engineering; Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution; Environmental Chemistry; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Veale, Melanie Ma, Chung-Pei Thomas, Jens Greene, Jenny E McConnell, Nicholas J Walsh, Jonelle Ito, Jennifer Blakeslee, John P Janish, Ryan The MASSIVE Survey - V. Spatially-Resolved Stellar Angular Momentum, Velocity Dispersion, and Higher Moments of the 41 Most Massive Local Early-Type Galaxies We present spatially-resolved two-dimensional stellar kinematics for the 41 most massive early-type galaxies (MK <~ -25.7 mag, stellar mass M* >~ 10^11.8 Msun) of the volume-limited (D < 108 Mpc) MASSIVE survey. For each galaxy, we obtain high-quality spectra in the wavelength range of 3650 to 5850 angstroms from the 246-fiber Mitchell integral-field spectrograph (IFS) at McDonald Observatory, covering a 107 x 107 arcsec field of view (often reaching 2 to 3 effective radii). We measure the 2D spatial distribution of each galaxy's angular momentum (lambda and fast or slow rotator status), velocity dispersion (sigma), and higher-order non-Gaussian velocity features (Gauss-Hermite moments h3 to h6). Our sample contains a high fraction (~80%) of slow and non-rotators with lambda <~ 0.2. WHen combined with the lower-mass ETGs in the ATLAS3D survey, we find the fraction of slow rotators to increase dramatically with galaxy mass, reaching ~50% at MK ~ -25.5 mag and ~90% at MK ~ 26 mag. All of our fast rotators show a clear anti-correlation between h3 and V/sigma, and the slope of the anti-correlation is steeper in more round galaxies. The radial profiles of sigma show a clear luminosity and environmental dependence: the 12 most luminous galaxies in our sample (MK <~ -26 mag) are all brightest cluster/group galaxies (except NGC 4874) and all have rising or nearly flat sigma profiles, whereas five of the seven "isolated" galaxies are all fainter than MK ~ -25.8 mag and have falling sigma. All of our galaxies have positive <h4>; the most luminous galaxies have <h4> ~ 0.05 while less luminous galaxies have a range of values between 0 and 0.5. Most of our galaxies show positive radial gradients in h4, and those galaxies also tend to have rising sigma profiles. We discuss the implications for the relationship among dynamical mass, sigma, h4, and velocity anisotropy for these massive galaxies. eng 2016
                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.00391.pdf;
                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                           Colbert, Edward J M Kott, Alexander Cyber-security of SCADA and other industrial control systems 9783319321233 eng Springer Cham 2016
                                                                            https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4653460;
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                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Li, Zheng Amorelli, Angelo Liu, Pei Informing choices for meeting China's energy challenges 9789811023521 eng Springer Singapore 2016
                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4648507;
                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                 Jaeger, Attila Weather hazard warning application in Car-to-X communication: concepts, implementations, and evaluations 9783658153151 eng Springer Wiesbaden 2016
                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4631679;
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                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Mequignon, Marc Ait Haddou, Hassan Lifetime environmental impact of buildings 9783319066400 This work discusses the impact of the life of buildings on? sustainable development methods.?The study of the lifespan of the building is used to assess and?manage the environmental impacts associated?with all the stages of a product's life, from raw material extraction?through to repair, maintenance and?? 'end of life' scenarios. While several papers have discussed thegreenhouse gas emissions of buildings,?less research has been done on how these are affected by the lifespan?of the building. This book serves to?highlight the pertinence of this factor and contributes to providing?new ideas on eng Architecture -- Environmental aspects; Buildings -- Environmental engineering; Force and energy; Power (Mechanics); Power resources; Springer Cham 2014
                                                                                            https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_1731137;
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                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Baba, Junichi Morokuma-Matsui, Kana Saitoh, Takayuki R Eventful Evolution of Giant Molecular Clouds in Dynamically Evolving Spiral Arms The formation and evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in spiral galaxies have been investigated in the traditional framework of the combined quasi-stationary density wave and galactic shock model. However, our understanding of the dynamics of spiral arms is changing from the traditional spiral model to a dynamically evolving spiral model. In this study, we investigate the structure and evolution of GMCs in a dynamically evolving spiral arm using a three-dimensional N-body/hydrodynamic simulation of a barred spiral galaxy at parsec-scale resolution. This simulation incorporated self-gravity, molecular hydrogen formation, radiative cooling, heating due to interstellar far-ultraviolet radiation, and stellar feedback by both HII regions and Type-II supernovae. In contrast to a simple expectation based on the traditional spiral model, the GMCs exhibited no systematic evolutionary sequence across the spiral arm. Our simulation showed that the GMCs behaved as highly dynamic objects with eventful lives involving collisional build-up, collision-induced star formation, and destruction via stellar feedback. The GMC lifetimes were predicted to be short, only a few tens of millions years. We also found that, at least at the resolutions and with the feedback models used in this study, most of the GMCs without HII regions were collapsing, but half of the GMCs with HII regions were expanding owing to the HII-region feedback from stars within them. Our results support the dynamic and feedback-regulated GMC evolution scenario. Although the simulated GMCs were converging rather than virial equilibrium, they followed the observed scaling relationship well. We also analysed the effects of galactic tides and external pressure on GMC evolution and suggested that GMCs cannot be regarded as isolated systems since their evolution in disc galaxies is complicated because of these environmental effects. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.00097.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Meadows, Victoria S Arney, Giada N Schwieterman, Edward W Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob Lincowski, Andrew P Robinson, Tyler Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D Barnes, Rory K Fleming, David P Deitrick, Russell Luger, Rodrigo Driscoll, Peter E Quinn, Thomas R Crisp, David The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b: II: Environmental States and Observational Discriminants Proxima Centauri b provides an unprecedented opportunity to understand the evolution and nature of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs. Although Proxima Cen b orbits within its star's habitable zone, multiple plausible evolutionary paths could have generated different environments that may or may not be habitable. Here we use 1D coupled climate-photochemical models to generate self-consistent atmospheres for evolutionary scenarios predicted in our companion paper (Barnes et al., 2016). These include high-O2, high-CO2, and more Earth-like atmospheres, with either oxidizing or reducing compositions. We show that these modeled environments can be habitable or uninhabitable at Proxima Cen b's position in the habitable zone. We use radiative transfer models to generate synthetic spectra and thermal phase curves for these simulated environments, and instrument models to explore our ability to discriminate between possible planetary states. These results are applicable not only to Proxima Cen b, but to other terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs. Thermal phase curves may provide the first constraint on the existence of an atmosphere, and JWST observations longward of 7 microns could characterize atmospheric heat transport and molecular composition. Detection of ocean glint is unlikely with JWST, but may be within the reach of larger aperture telescopes. Direct imaging spectra may detect O4, which is diagnostic of massive water loss and O2 retention, rather than a photosynthesis. Similarly, strong CO2 and CO bands at wavelengths shortward of 2.5 {\mu}m would indicate a CO2-dominated atmosphere. If the planet is habitable and volatile-rich, direct imaging will be the best means of detecting habitability. Earth-like planets with microbial biospheres may be identified by the presence of CH4 and either photosynthetically produced O2 or a hydrocarbon haze layer. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.08620.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Tan, Baolin Yu, Zhiqiang Huang, Jing Tan, Chengming Zhang, Yin Very Long-period Pulsations before the Onset of Solar Flares Solar flares are the most powerful explosions occurring in the solar system, which may lead to disastrous space weather events and impact various aspects of our Earth. So far, it is still a big challenge in modern astrophysics to understand the origin of solar flares and predict their onset. Based on the analysis of soft X-ray emission observed by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES), this work reported a new discovery of very long-periodic pulsations occurred in the preflare phase before the onset of solar flares (preflare-VLPs). These pulsations are typically with period of 8 - 30 min and last for about 1 - 2 hours. They are possibly generated from LRC oscillations of plasma loops where electric current dominates the physical process during magnetic energy accumulation in the source region. The preflare-VLP provides an essential information for understanding the triggering mechanism and origin of solar flares, and may help us to response to solar explosions and the corresponding disastrous space weather events as a convenient precursory indicator. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.09291.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Nantais, Julie B Muzzin, Adam van der Burg, Remco F J Wilson, Gillian Lidman, Chris Foltz, Ryan DeGroot, Andrew Noble, Allison Cooper, Michael C Demarco, Ricardo Evidence for strong evolution in galaxy environmental quenching efficiency between z = 1.6 and z = 0.9 We analyse the evolution of environmental quenching efficiency, the fraction of quenched cluster galaxies that would be star-forming if they were in the field, as a function of redshift in 14 spectroscopically confirmed galaxy clusters with 0.87 < z < 1.63 from the Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS). The clusters are the richest in the survey at each redshift. Passive fractions rise from $42_{-13}^{+10}$\% at z ~ 1.6 to $80_{-9}^{+12}$\% at z ~ 1.3 and $88_{-3}^{+4}$\% at z < 1.1, outpacing the change in passive fraction in the field. Environmental quenching efficiency rises dramatically from $16_{-19}^{+15}$ at z ~ 1.6 to $62_{-15}^{+21}\% at z ~ 1.3 and $73_{-7}^{+8}$\% at z $\lesssim$ 1.1. This work is the first to show direct observational evidence for a rapid increase in the strength of environmental quenching in galaxy clusters at z ~ 1.5, where simulations show cluster-mass halos undergo non-linear collapse and virialisation. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.08058.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Stark, David V Kannappan, Sheila J Eckert, Kathleen D Florez, Jonathan Hall, Kirsten R Watson, Linda C Hoversten, Erik A Burchett, Joseph N Guynn, David T Baker, Ashley D Moffett, Amanda J Berlind, Andreas A Norris, Mark A Haynes, Martha P Giovanelli, Riccardo Leroy, Adam K Pisano, D J Wei, Lisa H Gonzalez, Roberto E Calderon, Victor F The RESOLVE Survey Atomic Gas Census and Environmental Influences on Galaxy Gas Reservoirs We present the HI mass inventory for the RESOLVE survey, a volume-limited, multi-wavelength census of >1500 z=0 galaxies spanning diverse environments and complete in baryonic mass down to dwarfs of 10^9 Msun. This first 21cm data release provides robust detections or strong upper limits (1.4M_HI < 5 to 10% of stellar mass M_stars) for 94% of RESOLVE. We examine global atomic gas-to-stellar mass ratios (G/S) in relation to galaxy environment using several metrics: group dark matter halo mass M_h , central/satellite designation, relative mass density of the cosmic web, and distance to nearest massive group. We find that at fixed M_stars, satellites have decreasing G/S with increasing M_h starting clearly at M_h = 10^12 Msun, suggesting the presence of starvation and/or stripping mechanisms associated with halo gas heating in intermediate-mass groups. The analogous relationship for centrals is uncertain because halo abundance matching builds in relationships between central G/S, stellar mass, and halo mass, which depend on the integrated group property used as a proxy for halo mass (stellar or baryonic mass). On larger scales G/S trends are less sensitive to the abundance matching method. At fixed M_h < 10^12 Msun, the fraction of gas-poor centrals increases with large-scale structure density. In overdense regions, we identify a rare population of gas-poor centrals in low-mass (M_h < 10^11.4 Msun) halos primarily located within 1.5 times the virial radius of more massive (M_h > 10^12 Msun) halos, suggesting that gas stripping and/or starvation may be induced by interactions with larger halos or the surrounding cosmic web. We find that the detailed relationship between G/S and environment varies when we examine different subvolumes of RESOLVE independently, which we suggest may be a signature of assembly bias. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06932.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Stanitzki, M. Gadow, K. Environmental control system hardware installed eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2227131/files/AIDA-2020-MS33.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2227131/files/AIDA-2020-MS33.jpg?subformat=icon-; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2227131/files/AIDA-2020-MS33.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2227131/files/AIDA-2020-MS33.gif?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Chakraborty, Subhadeep Sarma, Amarendra K Highly enhanced steady-state optomechanical entanglement via cross-Kerr nonlinearity We study steady-state optomechanical entanglement in presence of an additional cross-Kerr coupling between the optical and mechanical mode. We find that a significant enhancement of the steady-state entanglement can be achieved at a considerably lower driving power, which is also extremely robust with respect to system parameters and environmental temperature. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06652.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Stefansson, Gudmundur Hearty, Frederick Robertson, Paul Mahadevan, Suvrath Anderson, Tyler Levi, Eric Bender, Chad Nelson, Matthew Monson, Andrew Blank, Basil Halverson, Samuel Henderson, Chuck Ramsey, Lawrence Roy, Arpita Schwab, Christian Terrien, Ryan A Versatile Technique to Enable sub-milli-Kelvin Instrument Stability for Precise Radial Velocity Measurements: Tests with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder Insufficient instrument thermo-mechanical stability is one of the many roadblocks for achieving 10cm/s Doppler radial velocity (RV) precision, the precision needed to detect Earth-twins orbiting Solar-type stars. Highly temperature and pressure stabilized spectrographs allow us to better calibrate out instrumental drifts, thereby helping in distinguishing instrumental noise from astrophysical stellar signals. We present the design and performance of the Environmental Control System (ECS) for the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), a high-resolution (R=50,000) fiber-fed near infrared (NIR) spectrograph for the 10m Hobby Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. HPF will operate at 180K, driven by the choice of an H2RG NIR detector array with a 1.7micron cutoff. This ECS has demonstrated 0.6mK RMS stability over 15 days at both 180K and 300K, and maintained high quality vacuum (<$10^{-7}$Torr) over months, during long-term stability tests conducted without a planned passive thermal enclosure surrounding the vacuum chamber. This control scheme is versatile and can be applied as a blueprint to stabilize future NIR and optical high precision Doppler instruments over a wide temperature range from ~77K to elevated room temperatures. A similar ECS is being implemented to stabilize NEID, the NASA/NSF NN-EXPLORE spectrograph for the 3.5m WIYN telescope at Kitt Peak, operating at 300K. A full SolidWorks 3D-CAD model and a comprehensive parts list of the HPF ECS are included with this manuscript to facilitate the adaptation of this versatile environmental control scheme in the broader astronomical community. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06216.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Gray, Harrison J Tucker, Gregory E Mahan, Shannon A McGuire, Chris Rhodes, Edward J On extracting sediment transport information from measurements of luminescence in river sediment Accurately quantifying sediment transport rates in rivers remains an important goal for geomorphologists, hydraulic engineers, and environmental scientists. However, current techniques for measuring transport rates are laborious, and formulae to predict transport are notoriously inaccurate. Here, we attempt to estimate sediment transport rates using luminescence, a property of common sedimentary minerals that is used by the geoscience community for geochronology. This method is advantageous because of the ease of measurement on ubiquitous quartz and feldspar sand. We develop a model based on conservation of energy and sediment mass to explain the patterns of luminescence in river channel sediment from a first-principles perspective. We show that the model can accurately reproduce the luminescence observed in previously published field measurements from two rivers with very different sediment transport styles. The parameters from the model can then be used to estimate the time-averaged virtual velocity, characteristic transport lengthscales, storage timescales, and floodplain exchange rates of fine sand-sized sediment in a fluvial system. The values obtained from the luminescence method appear to fall within expected ranges based on published compilations. However, caution is warranted when applying the model as the complex nature of sediment transport can sometimes invalidate underlying simplifications. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06116.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Lu, Dan Yang, Shunkun Zhang, Jiaquan Wang, Huijuan Li, Daqing Resilience of epidemics on networks Epidemic propagation on complex networks has been widely investigated, mostly with invariant parameters. However, the process of epidemic propagation is not always constant. Epidemics can be affected by various perturbations, and may bounce back to its original state, which is considered resilient. Here, we study the resilience of epidemics on networks, by introducing a different infection rate ${\lambda_{2}}$ during SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) epidemic propagation to model perturbations (control state), whereas the infection rate is ${\lambda_{1}}$ in the rest of time. Through simulations and theoretical analysis, we find that even for ${\lambda_{2}<\lambda_{c}}$, epidemics eventually could bounce back if control duration is below a threshold. This critical control time for epidemic resilience, i.e., ${cd_{max}}$ can be predicted by the diameter (${d}$) of the underlying network, with the quantitative relation ${cd_{max}\sim d^{\alpha}}$. Our findings can help to design a better mitigation strategy for epidemics. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06064.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Bianchi, Antonio Characterization of gaseous detectors at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility: GEM performance in presence of high background radiation Muon detection is an efficient tool to recognize interesting physics events over the high background rate expected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The muon systems of the LHC experiments are based on gaseous ionization detectors. In view of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) upgrade program, the increasing of background radiation could affect the gaseous detector performance, especially decreasing the efficiency and shortening the lifetime through ageing processes. The effects of charge multiplication, materials and gas composition on the ageing of gaseous detectors have been studied for decades, but the future upgrade of LHC requires additional studies on this topic. At the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), a radioactive source of cesium-137 with an activity of 14 TBq is used to reproduce reasonably well the expected background radiation at HL-LHC. A muon beam has been made available to study detector performance. The characterization of the beam trigger will be discussed in the present work. GIF++ allows to carry out accelerated ageing tests on gaseous detectors. The R&D studies, discussed in this thesis, are focused on the performance of a triple gas electron multiplier (triple-GEM detector) under gas recirculation in presence of high background radiation at GIF++. A purifier module is used inside the gas system to remove pollutants from the gas mixture. Several studies of stability and reliability can be carried out with different gas mixtures and recirculation fractions. Indeed in gaseous detectors, the ageing effects involve a progressive degradation of the performance. Several processes in gas mixture can lead to ageing phenomena, such as dissociation, polymerization and etching. Unwanted pollutants, due to the outgassing of materials, can contaminate the gas mixture. Furthermore the combined action of electric field, charge multiplication and high background radiation might produce contaminations, which can decrease the lifetime of gaseous detectors by many orders of magnitude. In a first step, the triple-GEM detector and two single wire proportional chambers, used for the gas mixture monitoring in the recirculation system, have been characterized in laboratory. Afterwards they have been installed at GIF++ and the triple-GEM has been irradiated with the cesium-137 source. A data acquisition system has been developed for monitoring the performance of triple-GEM detector and the environmental parameters of the system, which might affect the detector response. The effects of some common pollutants have been simulated with GARFIELD++ software to evaluate the performance of triple-GEM detector with different gas mixtures, in particular Ar/CO2 and Ar/CO2/CF4 in different compositions. eng
                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2226043/files/CERN-THESIS-2016-124.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2226043/files/CERN-THESIS-2016-124.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Vulcani, Benedetta Treu, Tommaso Nipoti, Carlo Schmidt, Kasper B Dressler, Alan Morshita, Takahiro Poggianti, Bianca M Malkan, Matthew Hoag, Austin Bradač, Marusa Abramson, Louis Trenti, Michele Pentericci, Laura von der Linden, Anja Morris, Glenn Wang, Xin The Grism lens-amplified survey from space (GLASS). VIII. The influence of the cluster properties on Halpha emitter galaxies at 0.3<z<0.7 Exploiting the data of the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS), we characterize the spatial distribution of star formation in 76 galaxies in 10 clusters at 0.3< z <0.7. In a companion paper we contrast the properties of field and cluster galaxies, whereas here we correlate the properties of Halpha emitters to a number of tracers of the cluster environment to investigate its role in driving galaxy transformations. Halpha emitters are found in the clusters out to 0.5 virial radii, the maximum radius covered by GLASS. The peak of the Halpha emission is offset with respect to the peak of the UV-continuum. We decompose this offsets into a radial and tangential component. The radial component points away from the cluster center in 60% of the cases, with 95% confidence. The decompositions agree with cosmological simulations, i.e. the Halpha emission offset correlates with galaxy velocity and ram pressure stripping signatures. Our clusters span a wide range of morphologies. Trends between Halpha emitters properties and surface mass density distributions and X-ray emissions emerge only for unrelaxed clusters. The lack of strong correlations with the global environment does not allow us to identify a unique environmental effect originating from the cluster center. In contrast, correlations between Halpha morphology and local number density emerge. We conclude that local effects, uncorrelated to the cluster- centric radius, play a more important role in shaping galaxy properties. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.04615.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Arney, Giada Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D Meadows, Victoria S Wolf, Eric T Schwieterman, Edward Charnay, Benjamin Claire, Mark Hébrard, Eric Trainer, Melissa G The Pale Orange Dot: The Spectrum and Habitability of Hazy Archean Earth Recognizing whether a planet can support life is a primary goal of future exoplanet spectral characterization missions, but past research on habitability assessment has largely ignored the vastly different conditions that have existed in our planet's long habitable history. This study presents simulations of a habitable yet dramatically different phase of Earth's history, when the atmosphere contained a Titan-like organic-rich haze. Prior work has claimed a haze-rich Archean Earth (3.8-2.5 billion years ago) would be frozen due to the haze's cooling effects. However, no previous studies have self-consistently taken into account climate, photochemistry, and fractal hazes. Here, we demonstrate using coupled climate-photochemical-microphysical simulations that hazes can cool the planet's surface by about 20 K, but habitable conditions with liquid surface water could be maintained with a relatively thick haze layer (tau ~ 5 at 200 nm) even with the fainter young sun. We find that optically thicker hazes are self-limiting due to their self-shielding properties, preventing catastrophic cooling of the planet. Hazes may even enhance planetary habitability through UV shielding, reducing surface UV flux by about 97% compared to a haze-free planet, and potentially allowing survival of land-based organisms 2.6.2.7 billion years ago. The broad UV absorption signature produced by this haze may be visible across interstellar distances, allowing characterization of similar hazy exoplanets. The haze in Archean Earth's atmosphere was strongly dependent on biologically-produced methane, and we propose hydrocarbon haze may be a novel type of spectral biosignature on planets with substantial levels of CO2. Hazy Archean Earth is the most alien world for which we have geochemical constraints on environmental conditions, providing a useful analog for similar habitable, anoxic exoplanets. eng 2016
                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.04515.pdf;
                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Environmental Degradation of Electrical Pressure Connections Involving Aluminum and Intended for Residential Applications ASTM West Conshohocken, PA 2013
                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Standard Practice for Conducting Mixed Flowing Gas (MFG) Environmental Tests ASTM West Conshohocken, PA 2014
                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Ansmann, Albert Neuber, Roland Rairoux, Patrick Wandinger, Ulla 9783540618874 Lidar or laser radar, the depth-resolved remote measurement of atmospheric parameters with optical means, has become an important tool in the field of atmospheric and environmental remote sensing. In this volume the latest progress in the development of lidar methods, experiments, and applications is described. The content is based on selected and thoroughly refereed papers presented at the 18th International Laser Radar Conference, Berlin, 22-26 July 1996. The book is divided into six parts which cover the topics of tropospheric aerosols and clouds, lidar in space, wind, water vapor, troposheric trace gases and plumes, and stratospheric and mesospheric profiling. As a supplement to fundamental lidar textbooks this volume may serve as a guide for scientists, engineers, and graduate students through the blossoming field of modern lidar techniques and their contribution to atmospheric and environmental research. eng Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Geographical information systems; Optoelectronics; Plasmons (Physics); Geographical Information SystemsCartography; Atmospheric Sciences; Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices; GeophysicsGeodesy; Springer Berlin 1997
                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Vereecken, Jean 9781851667154 This volume contains the papers that will be presented at 'EMC '91 '-the European Metals Conference-to be held in Brussels, Belgium, from 15 to 20 September 1991, and organized by Benelux Metallurgie, GDMB (Gesellschaft Deutscher Metallhutten­ und Bergleute) and IMM (the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy). 'EMC '91' is the first of an intended major series organized at the European level with the aim of bringing together all those who are involved with the extraction and processing of non-ferrous metals-European metallurgists and their international colleagues-to provide them with the opportunity to exchange views on the state and evolution of their industry. The programme covers all the different aspects of the metallurgy of non-ferrous metals from mining to fabricated products. Particular attention is being paid to the European non -ferrous industry with respect to changes in demand, the technology used, pressures on the environment and the competitive position of manufacturers. The contributions of the plenary lecturers (copies of which will appear in the IMM journal Minerals Industry International in 1991-92) and the many authors are gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are also due to the referees of the papers, the sponsors, the companies that have allowed registrants to visit their operations, the chairmen of the technical sessions and the staffs of the organizing bodies for their efficient administrative work. Jean Vereecken Chairman, Organizing Committee July 1991 v Contents Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . v . eng Springer Dordrecht 1991
                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Almeida, L A Sana, H Taylor, W Barbá, R Bonanos, A Crowther, P Damineli, A de Koter, A de Mink, S E Evans, C J Gieles, M Grin, N J Hénault-Brunet, V Langer, N Lennon, D Lockwood, S Apellániz, J Maíz Moffat, A F J Neijssel, C Norman, C Ramírez-Agudelo, O H Richardson, N D Schootemeijer, A Shenar, T Soszyński, I Tramper, F Vink, J S The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring: I. Observational campaign and OB-type spectroscopic binaries Massive binaries (MBs) play a crucial role in the Universe and knowing the distributions of their orbital parameters (OPs) is important for a wide range of topics, from stellar feedback to binary evolution channels, from the distribution of supernova types to gravitational wave progenitors. Yet, no direct measurements exist outside the Milky Way. The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring was designed to help fill this gap by obtaining multi-epoch radial velocity monitoring of 102 MBs in the 30 Dor. In this paper, we analyse 32 FLAMES/GIRAFFE observations of 93 O- and 7 B-type binaries. We performed a Fourier analysis and obtained orbital solutions for 82 systems: 51 single-lined and 31 double-lined spectroscopic binaries. Overall, the OPs and binary fraction are remarkably similar across the 30 Dor region and compared to existing Galactic samples (GSs). This indicates that within these domains environmental effects are of second order in shaping the properties of MBs. A small difference is found in the distribution of orbital periods (OrbPs), which is slightly flatter (in log space) in 30 Dor than in the Galaxy, although this may be compatible within error estimates and differences in the fitting methodology. Also, OrbPs in 30 Dor can be as short as 1.1 d; somewhat shorter than seen in GSs. Equal mass binaries q>0.95 in 30 Dor are all found outside NGC 2070 the very young and massive cluster at 30 Dor's core. One outstanding exception however is the fact that earliest spectral types tend to have shorter OrbPs than latter ones. Our results point to a relative universality of the incidence rate of MBs and their OPs in the metallicity range from solar ($Z_{\odot}$) to about $0.5Z_{\odot}$. This provides the first direct constraints on MB properties in massive star-forming galaxies at the Universes peak of star formation at redshifts z~1 to 2, which are estimated to have $Z\sim0.5Z_{\odot}$. eng 2016
                                                                                                          http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.03500.pdf;
                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                         Renaud, Florent Agertz, Oscar Gieles, Mark The origin of the Milky Way globular clusters We present a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy used to explore the formation and evolution of star clusters. We investigate in particular the origin of the bimodality observed in the colour and metallicity of globular clusters, and the environmental evolution through cosmic times in the form of tidal tensors. Our results self-consistently confirm previous findings that the blue, metal-poor clusters form in satellite galaxies which are accreted onto the Milky Way, while the red, metal-rich clusters form mostly in situ or, to a lower extent in massive, self-enriched galaxies merging with the Milky Way. By monitoring the tidal fields these populations experience, we find that clusters formed in situ (generally centrally concentrated) feel significantly stronger tides than the accreted ones, both in the present-day, and when averaged over their entire life. Furthermore, we note that the tidal field experienced by Milky Way clusters is significantly weaker in the past than at present-day, confirming that it is unlikely that a power-law cluster initial mass function like that of young massive clusters, is transformed into the observed peaked distribution in the Milky Way with relaxation-driven evaporation in a tidal field. eng 2016
                                                                                                          http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.03101.pdf;
                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                         Woods, Thomas N Caspi, Amir Chamberlin, Phillip C Jones, Andrew Kohnert, Richard Mason, James Paul Moore, Christopher S Palo, Scott Rouleau, Colden Solomon, Stanley C Machol, Janet Viereck, Rodney New Solar Irradiance Measurements from the Miniature X-Ray Solar Spectrometer CubeSat The goal of the Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSat is to explore the energy distribution of soft X-ray (SXR) emissions from the quiescent Sun, active regions, and during solar flares, and to model the impact on Earth's ionosphere and thermosphere. The energy emitted in the SXR range (0.1 to 10 keV) can vary by more than a factor of 100, yet we have limited spectral measurements in the SXRs to accurately quantify the spectral dependence of this variability. The MinXSS primary science instrument is an Amptek, Inc. X123 X-ray spectrometer that has an energy range of 0.5-30 keV with a nominal 0.15 keV energy resolution. Two flight models have been built. The first, MinXSS-1, has been making science observations since 2016 June 9, and has observed numerous flares, including 40 C-class and 7 M-class flares. These SXR spectral measurements have advantages over broadband SXR observations, such as providing the capability to derive multiple-temperature components and elemental abundances of coronal plasma, improved irradiance accuracy, and higher resolution spectral irradiance as input to planetary ionosphere simulations. MinXSS spectra obtained during the M5.0 flare on 2016 July 23 highlight these advantages, and indicate how the elemental abundance changes from primarily coronal to more photospheric during the flare. MinXSS-1 observations are compared to the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) X-Ray Sensor (XRS) measurements of SXR irradiance and estimated corona temperature. Additionally, a suggested improvement to the calibration of the GOES XRS data is presented. eng 2016
                                                                                                          http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.01936.pdf;
                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                         Diebold, S Dick, J Pühlhofer, G Renner, S Santangelo, A Schanz, T Tenzer, C Actuator Development at IAAT for the Cherenkov Telescope Array Medium Size Telescopes The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the future observatory for TeV gamma-ray astronomy. In order to increase the sensitivity and to extend the energy coverage beyond the capabilities of current facilities, its design concept features telescopes of three different size classes. Based on the experience from H.E.S.S. phase II, the Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics T\"ubingen (IAAT) develops actuators for the mirror control system of the CTA Medium Size Telescopes (MSTs). The goals of this effort are durability, high precision, and mechanical stability under all environmental conditions. Up to now, several revisions were developed and the corresponding prototypes were extensively tested. In this contribution our latest design revision proposed for the CTA MSTs are presented. eng 2016
                                                                                                          http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.01363.pdf;
                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. DiPippo, Ronald Geothermal power plants: principles, applications, case studies and environmental impact 9780080554761 Ron DiPippo, Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, is a world-regarded geothermal expert. This single resource covers all aspects of the utilization of geothermal energy for power generation from fundamental scientific and engineering principles. The thermodynamic basis for the design of geothermal power plants is at the heart of the book and readers are clearly guided on the process of designing and analysing the key types of geothermal energy conversion systems. Its practical emphasis is enhanced by the use of case studies from real plants that increase the reader' eng Geothermal power plants; Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford 2008 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_330197;
                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                               Smith, Peter Zappe, R W Valve selection handbook: engineering fundamentals for selecting the right valve design for every industrial flow application 9780080481586 Valves are the components in a fluid flow or pressure system that regulate either the flow or the pressure of the fluid. They are used extensively in the process industries, especially petrochemical. Though there are only four basic types of valves, there is an enormous number of different kinds of valves within each category, each one used for a specific purpose. No other book on the market analyzes the use, construction, and selection of valves in such a comprehensive manner.-Covers new environmentally-conscious equipment and practices, the most important hot-button issue in the p eng Valves - Handbooks, manuals, etc; Gulf Professional Publ. Burlington, MA 2004 5th ed.
                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_294434;
                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                               Scheiber, Stephen Building a successful board-test strategy 9780080476124 Written in a clear and thoughtful style, Building a Successful Board-Test Strategy, Second Edition offers an integrated approach to the complicated process of developing the test strategies most suited to a company's profile and philosophy. This book also provides comprehensive coverage of the specifics of electronic test equipment as well as those broader issues of management and marketing that shape a manufacturer's ""image of quality.""In this new edition, the author adds still more ""war stories,"" relevant examples from his own experience, which will guide his readers in their dec eng Newnes Boston, MA 2001 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_293537;
                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Hathcock, David Sheehy, James Weisenberger, Casey Ilker, Efe Hinczewski, Michael Noise Filtering and Prediction in Biological Signaling Networks Information transmission in biological signaling circuits has often been described using the metaphor of a noise filter. Cellular systems need accurate, real-time data about their environmental conditions, but the biochemical reaction networks that propagate, amplify, and process signals work with noisy representations of that data. Biology must implement strategies that not only filter the noise, but also predict the current state of the environment based on information delayed due to the finite speed of chemical signaling. The idea of a biochemical noise filter is actually more than just a metaphor: we describe recent work that has made an explicit mathematical connection between signaling fidelity in cellular circuits and the classic theories of optimal noise filtering and prediction that began with Wiener, Kolmogorov, Shannon, and Bode. This theoretical framework provides a versatile tool, allowing us to derive analytical bounds on the maximum mutual information between the environmental signal and the real-time estimate constructed by the system. It helps us understand how the structure of a biological network, and the response times of its components, influences the accuracy of that estimate. The theory also provides insights into how evolution may have tuned enzyme kinetic parameters and populations to optimize information transfer. eng 2016
                                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00820.pdf;
                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                 Depalo, R Cavanna, F Aliotta, M Anders, M Bemmerer, D Best, A Boeltzig, A Broggini, C Bruno, C G Caciolli, A Ciani, G F Corvisiero, P Davinson, T Di Leva, A Elekes, Z Ferraro, F Formicola, A Fülöp, Zs Gervino, G Guglielmetti, A Gustavino, C Gyürky, Gy Imbriani, G Junker, M Menegazzo, R Mossa, V Pantaleo, F R Piatti, D Prati, P Straniero, O Szücs, T Takács, M P Trezzi, D Direct measurement of low-energy $^{22}$Ne(p,$\gamma$)$^{23}$Na resonances Phys. Rev. C 055804 94 The $^{22}$Ne(p,$\gamma$)$^{23}$Na reaction is the most uncertain process in the neon-sodium cycle of hydrogen burning. At temperatures relevant for nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch stars and classical novae, its uncertainty is mainly due to a large number of predicted but hitherto unobserved resonances at low energy. Purpose: A new direct study of low energy $^{22}$Ne(p,$\gamma$)$^{23}$Na resonances has been performed at the Laboratory for Underground Nuclear Astrophysics (LUNA), in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, Italy. Method: The proton capture on $^{22}$Ne was investigated in direct kinematics, delivering an intense proton beam to a $^{22}$Ne gas target. $\gamma$ rays were detected with two high-purity germanium detectors enclosed in a copper and lead shielding suppressing environmental radioactivity. Results: Three resonances at 156.2 keV ($\omega\gamma$ = (1.48\,$\pm$\,0.10)\,$\cdot$\,10$^{-7}$ eV), 189.5 keV ($\omega\gamma$ = (1.87\,$\pm$\,0.06)\,$\cdot$\,10$^{-6}$ eV) and 259.7 keV ($\omega\gamma$ = (6.89\,$\pm$\,0.16)\,$\cdot$\,10$^{-6}$ eV) proton beam energy, respectively, have been observed for the first time. For the levels at 8943.5, 8975.3, and 9042.4 keV excitation energy corresponding to the new resonances, the $\gamma$-decay branching ratios have been precisely measured. Three additional, tentative resonances at 71, 105 and 215 keV proton beam energy, respectively, were not observed here. For the strengths of these resonances, experimental upper limits have been derived that are significantly more stringent than the upper limits reported in the literature. Conclusions: Based on the present experimental data and also previous literature data, an updated thermonuclear reaction rate is provided in tabular and parametric form. The new reaction rate is significantly higher than previous evaluations at temperatures of 0.08-0.3 GK. eng 2016
                                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00925.pdf;
                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                 Dekel, Avishai Ishai, Guy Dutton, Aaron A Maccio, Andrea V Dark-Matter Halo Profiles of a General Cusp/Core with Analytic Velocity and Potential We present useful functions for the profiles of dark-matter (DM) haloes with a free inner slope, from cusps to cores, where the profiles of density, mass-velocity and potential are simple analytic expressions. Analytic velocity is obtained by expressing the mean density as a simple functional form, and deriving the local density by differentiation. The function involves four shape parameters, with only two or three free: a concentration parameter $c$, inner and outer asymptotic slopes $\alpha$ and $\bar{\gamma}$, and a middle shape parameter $\beta$. Analytic expressions for the potential and velocity dispersion exist for $\bar{\gamma}=3$ and $\beta$ a natural number. We match the models to the DM haloes in cosmological simulations, with and without baryons, ranging from steep cusps to flat cores. Excellent fits are obtained with three free parameters ($c$, $\alpha$, $\bar{\gamma}$) and $\beta=2$. For an analytic potential, similar fits are obtained for $\bar{\gamma}=3$ and $\beta=2$ with only two free parameters ($c$, $\alpha$); this is our favorite model. A linear combination of two such profiles, with an additional free concentration parameter, provides excellent fits also for $\beta=1$, where the expressions are simpler. The fit quality is comparable to non-analytic popular models. An analytic potential is useful for modeling the inner-halo evolution due to gas inflows and outflows, studying environmental effects on the outer halo, and generating halo potentials or initial conditions for simulations. The analytic velocity can quantify simulated and observed rotation curves without numerical integrations. eng 2016
                                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00916.pdf;
                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                 Tayabaly, K Spiga, D Canestrari, R Bonnoli, G Lavagna, M Pareschi, G Roughness tolerances for Cherenkov telescope mirrors Proc. of SPIE Vol. 960307 9603 The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a forthcoming international ground-based observatory for very high-energy gamma rays. Its goal is to reach sensitivity five to ten times better than existing Cherenkov telescopes such as VERITAS, H.E.S.S. or MAGIC and extend the range of observation to energies down to few tens of GeV and beyond 100 TeV. To achieve this goal, an array of about 100 telescopes is required, meaning a total reflective surface of several thousands of square meters. Thence, the optimal technology used for CTA mirrors manufacture should be both low-cost (~1000 euros/m2) and allow high optical performances over the 300-550 nm wavelength range. More exactly, a reflectivity higher than 85% and a PSF (Point Spread Function) diameter smaller than 1 mrad. Surface roughness can significantly contribute to PSF broadening and limit telescope performances. Fortunately, manufacturing techniques for mirrors are now available to keep the optical scattering well below the geometrically-predictable effect of figure errors. This paper determines first order surface finish tolerances based on a surface microroughness characterization campaign, using Phase Shift Interferometry. That allows us to compute the roughness contribution to Cherenkov telescope PSF. This study is performed for diverse mirror candidates (MAGIC-I and II, ASTRI, MST) varying in manufacture technologies, selected coating materials and taking into account the degradation over time due to environmental hazards. eng 2016
                                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00723.pdf;
                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                 Dooley, Gregory A Peter, Annika H G Yang, Tianyi Willman, Beth Griffen, Brendan F Frebel, Anna An observer's guide to the (Local Group) dwarf galaxies: predictions for their own dwarf satellite populations A recent surge in the discovery of new ultrafaint dwarf satellites of the Milky Way has inspired the idea of searching for faint satellites, $10^3\, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}< M_* < 10^6 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, around less massive field galaxies in the Local Group. Such satellites would be subject to weaker environmental influences than Milky Way satellites, and could lead to new insights on low mass galaxy formation. In this paper, we predict the number of luminous satellites expected around field dwarf galaxies by applying several abundance matching models and a reionization model to the dark-matter only Caterpillar simulation suite. For three of the four abundance matching models used, we find a $>99\%$ chance that at least one satellite with stellar mass $M_*> 10^5 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ exists around the combined five Local Group field dwarf galaxies with the largest stellar mass. When considering satellites with $M_*> 10^4 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, we predict a combined $5-25$ satellites for the five largest field dwarfs, and $10-50$ for the whole Local Group field dwarf population. Because of the relatively small number of predicted dwarfs, and their extended spatial distribution, a large fraction each Local Group dwarf's virial volume will need to be surveyed to guarantee discoveries. We compute the predicted number of satellites in a given field of view of specific Local Group galaxies, as a function of minimum satellite luminosity, and explicitly obtain such values for the Solitary Local dwarfs survey. Uncertainties in abundance matching and reionization models are large, implying that comprehensive searches could lead to refinements of both models. eng 2016
                                                                                                                  http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00708.pdf;
                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                 TIM CERN -What it is TIM, Train Inspection Monorail for the LHC -What is it used for Real time measurements and inspections along the LHC tunnel -How is it working Autonomous vehicle following pre-defined missions Embedded fail safe control and different measurement technologies Runs on battery with autonomous charging mechanism when stands still -Some interesting/curious information about it Adaptive speed up to 6 km/h Monitoring of tunnel structure, oxygen, communication bandwidth and temperature Equipped with a radioprotection probe for radiation mapping of the LHC Provides visual and infrared imaging of the LHC Compact design to be able to cross the LHC sector and ventilation doors Several different wagons can be integrated for specific missions 2 TIM units currently running in the LHC and parked waiting for commands in the CMS bypass eng Autonomous robot Modular vehicle Measurements Environmental; Exploitation; Fail safe control; Infrared inspection; Mapping; Radiation; TIM; Tunnel structure monitoring; Visual inspection; 2016
                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Dhuley, Ram C Investigations on a Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Thermoacoustic Refrigerators use acoustic power for generating cold temperatures. Development of refrigerators based on the thermoacoustic technology is a novel solution to the present day need of cooling, without causing environmental hazards. With added advantages such as minimal moving parts and absence of CFC refrigerants, these devices can attain low temperatures maintaining a compact size. The present work describes an in-depth theoretical analysis of standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerators. This consists of detailed parametric studies, transient state analysis, and a design using an available simulation software. Design and construction of a thermoacoustic refrigerator using a commercially available electro-dynamic motor is also presented. eng 2016
                                                                                                                    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00210.pdf;
                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                   Suh, Jeewon Han, Kewen Peterson, Christopher W Bahl, Gaurav Real-time sensing of flowing nanoparticles with electro-opto-mechanics High-Q optical resonators allow label-free detection of individual nanoparticles through perturbation of optical signatures but have practical limitations due to reliance on random diffusion to deliver particles to the sensing region. We have recently developed microfluidic optomechanical resonators that allow detection of free-flowing particles in fluid media with near perfect detection efficiency, without requiring labeling, binding, or direct access to the optical mode. Rapid detection of single particles is achieved through a long-range optomechanical interaction that influences the scattered light spectra from the resonator, which can be quantified with post-processing. Here, we present a hybrid electromechanical-optomechanical technique for substantially increasing the bandwidth of these optomechanofluidic sensors, enabling real-time operation. The presented system demonstrates temporal resolution of better than 20~\us (50,000 events/second) with particle sensing resolution down to 490 nm, operating in the air without any stabilization or environmental control. Our technique significantly enhances the sensing capabilities of high-Q optical resonators into the mechanics domain, and allows extremely high-throughput analysis of large nanoparticle populations. eng 2016
                                                                                                                    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.09518.pdf;
                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                   Yeung, David W K Petrosyan, Leon A Subgame consistent cooperation: a comprehensive treatise 9789811015441 Strategic behavior in the human and social world has been increasingly recognized in theory and practice. It is well known that non-cooperative behavior could lead to suboptimal or even highly undesirable outcomes. Cooperation suggests the possibility of obtaining socially optimal solutions and the calls for cooperation are prevalent in real-life problems. Dynamic cooperation cannot be sustainable if there is no guarantee that the agreed upon optimality principle at the beginning is maintained throughout the cooperation duration. It is due to the lack of this kind of guarantees that cooperative schemes fail to last till its end or even fail to get started. The property of subgame consistency in cooperative dynamic games and the corresponding solution mechanism resolve this “classic” problem in game theory. This book is a comprehensive treatise on subgame consistent dynamic cooperation covering the up-to-date state of the art analyses in this important topic. It sets out to provide the theory, solution techniques and applications of subgame consistent cooperation in a wide spectrum of paradigms for analysis which includes cooperative dynamic game models with stochastic state dynamics, with uncertain future payoffs, with asynchronous players’ horizons, with random cooperation duration, with control spaces switching and with transferable and nontransferable payoffs. The book would be a significant research reference text for researchers in game theory, economists, applied mathematicians, policy-makers, corporate decision-makers, and graduate students in applied mathematics, game theory, decision sciences, economics and management sciences. "Technically this is a high quality book. It is very relevant to researchers of dynamic games – an area which is very relevant in nowadays research related to complex dynamic systems. The book provides original concepts, ideas and results with relevance." — Dusan Stipanovic “The 2004 Nobel Economics Prize was given to works in economic policies under the concept of time consistency with mathematical construction less general, rigorous and precise than that later developed in this book. The concept and technique of subgame consistency were just published then. In terms of advancement in practical applications this book is highly important theoretically and technically on top of economic interpretation.” — Vladimir Mazalov. eng Springer Singapore 2016
                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Masys, Anthony Disaster forensics: understanding root cause and complex causality 9783319418476 This book aims to uncover the root causes of natural and man-made disasters by going beyond the typical reports and case studies conducted post-disaster. It opens the black box of disasters by presenting ‘forensic analysis approaches’ to disasters, thereby revealing the complex causality that characterizes them and explaining how and why hazards do, or do not, become disasters. This yields ‘systemic’ strategies for managing disasters. Recently the global threat landscape has seen the emergence of high impact, low probability events. Events like Hurricane Katrina, the Great Japan Earthquake and tsunami, Hurricane Sandy, Super Typhoon Haiyan, global terrorist activities have become the new norm. Extreme events challenge our understanding regarding the interdependencies and complexity of the disaster aetiology and are often referred to as Black Swans. Between 2002 and 2011, there were 4130 disasters recorded that resulted from natural hazards around the world. In these, 1,117,527 people perished and a minimum of US$1,195 billion in losses were reported. In the year 2011 alone, 302 disasters claimed 29,782 lives; affected 206 million people and inflicted damages worth a minimum of estimated US$366 billion. eng Natural disasters; System safety; Environmental law; Environmental policy; Social sciences; Security Science and Technology; Natural Hazards; Environmental LawPolicyEcojustice; Methodology of the Social Sciences; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Butler, John L Sherman, Charles H Transducers and arrays for underwater sound 9783319390420 This improved and updated second edition covers the theory, development, and design of electro-acoustic transducers for underwater applications. This highly regarded text discusses the basics of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive transducers that are currently being used as well as promising new designs. It presents the basic acoustics as well as the specific acoustics data needed in transducer design and evaluation. A broad range of designs of projectors and hydrophones are described in detail along with methods of modeling, evaluation, and measurement. Analysis of projector and hydrophone transducer arrays, including the effects of mutual radiation impedance and numerical models for elements and arrays, are also covered. The book includes new advances in transducer design and transducer materials and has been completely reorganized to be suitable for use as a textbook, as well as a reference or handbook. The new edition contains updates to the first edition, end-of-chapter exercises, and solutions to selected exercises. Each chapter includes a short introduction, end-of-chapter summary, and an extensive reference list offering the reader more detailed information and historical context. Offers a highly comprehensive text which is more extensive than the first edition Casts new light on the basics of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive transducers Includes sections on transducer and array advancements, as well as descriptions of legacy and new transducers and materials Presents chapters in a systematic sequence for an improved learning experience Provides a glossary of key terms and an extensive appendix which includes sections on transducer materials, magnetostrictive and piezoelectric coefficients, frequently used formulas, hydrophone noise, relevant mathematics, transducer publications, and much more . eng Oceanography; Remote sensing; Acoustics; Acoustical engineering; Signal, Image and Speech Processing; Remote SensingPhotogrammetry; Engineering Acoustics; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2016 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Maeno, Takashi Sawatani, Yuriko Hara, Tatsunori 9784431558590 This book provides a useful overall guide to the state of the art in theory and practice of services. It can also serve as a reference book for researchers in various fields, including engineering, marketing, economics, and other disciplines. Advanced works presented here were selected from the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Serviceology (ICServ2014), held September 14–16, 2014. This book helps readers to understand serviceology, which tackles with a broad range of services, the globalization of the economy and also enhances the quality of life of local residents. eng Production management; Computers; Engineering design; Engineering economics; Engineering economy; Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing; Operations Management; Engineering Design; Information Systems and Communication Service; Springer Tokyo 2016
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Bowen, Patrick Erkintalo, Miro Broderick, Neil G R Large net-normal dispersion Er-doped fibre laser mode-locked with a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror We report on an environmentally stable, all-PM-fibre, Er-doped, mode-locked laser with a central wavelength of 1550 nm. Significantly, the laser possesses large net-normal dispersion such that its dynamics are comparable to that of an all-normal dispersion fibre laser at 1 {\mu}m with an analogous architecture. The laser is mode-locked with a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror to produce pulses that are externally compressible to 500 fs. Experimental results are in good agreement with numerical simulations. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07504.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Cucciati, O Davidzon, I Bolzonella, M Granett, B R De Lucia, G Branchini, E Zamorani, G Iovino, A Garilli, B Guzzo, L Scodeggio, M de la Torre, S Abbas, U Adami, C Arnouts, S Bottini, D Cappi, A Franzetti, P Fritz, A Krywult, J Brun, V Le Fevre, O Le Maccagni, D Malek, K Marulli, F Moutard, T Polletta, M Pollo, A Tasca, L A M Tojeiro, R Vergani, D Zanichelli, A Bel, J Blaizot, J Coupon, J Hawken, A Ilbert, O Moscardini, L Peacock, J A Gargiulo, A VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). The decline of cosmic star formation: quenching, mass, and environment connections [Abridged] We use the final data of the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) to investigate the effect of environment on the evolution of galaxies between $z=0.5$ and $z=0.9$. We characterise local environment in terms of the density contrast smoothed over a cylindrical kernel, the scale of which is defined by the distance to the $5^{th}$ nearest neighbour. We find that more massive galaxies tend to reside in higher-density environments over the full redshift range explored. Defining star-forming and passive galaxies through their (NUV$-r$) vs ($r-K$) colours, we then quantify the fraction of star-forming over passive galaxies, $f_{\rm ap}$, as a function of environment at fixed stellar mass. $f_{\rm ap}$ is higher in low-density regions for galaxies with masses ranging from $\log(\mathcal{M}/\mathcal{M}_\odot)=10.38$ (the lowest value explored) to at least $\log(\mathcal{M}/\mathcal{M}_\odot)\sim11.3$, although with decreasing significance going from smaller to larger masses. This is the first time that environmental effects on high-mass galaxies are clearly detected at redshifts as high as $z\sim0.9$. We compared these results to VIPERS-like galaxy mock catalogues based on the galaxy formation model of De Lucia & Blaizot. The model correctly reproduces $f_{\rm ap}$ in low-density environments, but underpredicts it at high densities. The discrepancy is particularly strong for the lowest-mass bins. We find that this discrepancy is driven by an excess of low-mass passive satellite galaxies in the model. Looking at the accretion history of these model galaxies, i.e. the times when they become satellites, a better (yet not perfect) agreement with observations can be obtained in high density regions by assuming either that a not-negligible fraction of satellites is destroyed, or that their quenching time-scale is longer than $\sim 2$ Gyr. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07049.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Cui, Morris Berg, Steven A van den Bhattacharya, Nandini Distance measurement in air without the precise knowledge of refractive index fluctuation The accuracy of long distance measurement in air is limited by the fluctuation of refractive index. In this paper, we propose a technique which allows us to measure an absolute distance in air without the knowledge of air turbulence. The technique is based on a femtosecond frequency comb. The fluctuation of the environmental conditions is monitored by two independently operating reference interferometers. The deviations of optical path lengths, caused by the fluctuation of air refractive index, is compensated by feedbacks from the reference interferometers. The measured optical path length is then locked to certain environmental conditions, determined at an optimized moment before the measurement process. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.06107.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Oemler, Augustus Abramson, Louis E Gladders, Michael D Dressler, Alan Poggianti, Bianca M Vulcani, Benedetta The Star Formation Histories of Disk Galaxies: the Live, the Dead, and the Undead We reexamine the systematic properties of local galaxy populations, using published surveys of star formation, structure, and gas content. After recalibrating star formation measures, we are able to reliably measure specific star formation rates well below the "main sequence" of star formation vs mass. We find an unexpectedly large population of galaxies with star formation rates intermediate between vigorously star-forming main sequence galaxies and passive galaxies, and with gas content disproportionately high for their star formation rates. Several lines of evidence suggest that these quiescent galaxies form a distinct population rather than a low star formation tail of the main sequence. We demonstrate that a tight main sequence, evolving with epoch, is a natural outcome of most histories of star formation and has little astrophysical significance, but that the quiescent population requires additional astrophysics to explain its properties. Using a simple model for disk evolution based on the observed dependence of star formation on gas content in local galaxies, and assuming simple histories of cold gas inflow, we show that the evolution of galaxies away from the main sequence can be attributed to the depletion of gas due to star formation after a cutoff in gas inflow. The quiescent population is composed of galaxies in which the density of disk gas has fallen below a threshold for disk stability. The evolution of galaxies beyond the quiescent state to gas exhaustion requires another process, probably wind-driven mass loss. The SSFR distribution of the quiescent and passive implies that the timescale of this process must be greater than a few Gyrs but less than a few tens of Gyrs. The environmental dependence of the galaxy populations is consistent with recent theory suggesting that cold gas inflows into galaxies are truncated at earlier times in denser environments. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.05932.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Zen, Andrea Roch, Loïc M Cox, Stephen J Hu, Xiao L Sorella, Sandro Alfè, Dario Michaelides, Angelos Toward Accurate Adsorption Energetics on Clay Surfaces Clay minerals are ubiquitous in nature, and the manner in which they interact with their surroundings has important industrial and environmental implications. Consequently, a molecular-level understanding of the adsorption of molecules on clay surfaces is crucial. In this regard computer simulations play an important role, yet the accuracy of widely used empirical force fields (FF) and density functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation functionals is often unclear in adsorption systems dominated by weak interactions. Herein we present results from quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) for water and methanol adsorption on the prototypical clay kaolinite. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time QMC has been used to investigate adsorption at a complex, natural surface such as a clay. As well as being valuable in their own right, the QMC benchmarks obtained provide reference data against which the performance of cheaper DFT methods can be tested. Indeed using various DFT exchange-correlation functionals yields a very broad range of adsorption energies, and it is unclear a priori which evaluation is better. QMC reveals that in the systems considered here it is essential to account for van der Waals (vdW) dispersion forces since this alters both the absolute and relative adsorption energies of water and methanol. We show, via FF simulations, that incorrect relative energies can lead to significant changes in the interfacial densities of water and methanol solutions at the kaolinite interface. Despite the clear improvements offered by the vdW-corrected and the vdW-inclusive functionals, absolute adsorption energies are often overestimated, suggesting that the treatment of vdW forces in DFT is not yet a solved problem. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.05683.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           De Looze, Ilse Baes, Maarten Cormier, Diane Kaneko, Hiroyuki Kuno, Nario Young, Lisa Bendo, George J Boquien, Mederic Fritz, Jacopo Gentile, Gianfranco Kennicutt, Robert C Madden, Suzanne C Smith, Matthew W L Wilson, Christine D The interstellar medium in Andromeda's dwarf spheroidal galaxies: II. Multi-phase gas content and ISM conditions We make an inventory of the interstellar medium material in three low-metallicity dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group (NGC147, NGC185 and NGC205). Ancillary HI, CO, Spitzer IRS spectra, H{\alpha} and X-ray observations are combined to trace the atomic, cold and warm molecular, ionised and hot gas phases. We present new Nobeyama CO(1-0) observations and Herschel SPIRE FTS [CI] observations of NGC205 to revise its molecular gas content. We derive total gas masses of M_gas = 1.9-5.5x10^5 Msun for NGC185 and M_gas = 8.6-25.0x10^5 Msun for NGC205. Non-detections combine to an upper limit on the gas mass of M_gas =< 0.3-2.2x10^5 Msun for NGC147. The observed gas reservoirs are significantly lower compared to the expected gas masses based on a simple closed-box model that accounts for the gas mass returned by planetary nebulae and supernovae. The gas-to-dust mass ratios GDR~37-107 and GDR~48-139 are also considerably lower compared to the expected GDR~370 and GDR~520 for the low metal abundances in NGC 185 (0.36 Zsun) and NGC205 (0.25 Zsun), respectively. To simultaneously account for the gas deficiency and low gas-to-dust ratios, we require an efficient removal of a large gas fraction and a longer dust survival time (~1.6 Gyr). We believe that efficient galactic winds (combined with heating of gas to sufficiently high temperatures in order for it to escape from the galaxy) and/or environmental interactions with neighbouring galaxies are responsible for the gas removal from NGC147, NGC185 and NGC205. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.05686.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Darvish, Behnam Mobasher, Bahram Martin, D Christopher Sobral, David Scoville, Nick Z Stroe, Andra Hemmati, Shoubaneh Kartaltepe, Jeyhan Cosmic Web of Galaxies in the COSMOS Field: Public Catalog and Different Quenching for Centrals and Satellites We use a mass complete (log($M/M_{\odot}$) $\geqslant$ 9.6) sample of galaxies with accurate photometric redshifts in the COSMOS field to construct the density field and the cosmic web to $z$=1.2. The comic web extraction relies on the density field Hessian matrix and breaks the density field into clusters, filaments and the field. We provide the density field and cosmic web measures to the community. We show that at $z$ $\lesssim$ 0.8, the median star-formation rate (SFR) in the cosmic web gradually declines from the field to clusters and this decline is especially sharp for satellites ($\sim$ 1 dex vs. $\sim$ 0.5 dex for centrals). However, at $z$ $\gtrsim$ 0.8, the trend flattens out for the overall galaxy population and satellites. For star-forming galaxies only, the median SFR is constant at $z$ $\gtrsim$ 0.5 but declines by $\sim$ 0.3-0.4 dex from the field to clusters for satellites and centrals at $z$ $\lesssim$ 0.5. We argue that for satellites, the main role of the cosmic web environment is to control their star-forming fraction, whereas for centrals, it is mainly to control their overall SFR at $z$ $\lesssim$ 0.5 and to set their fraction at $z$ $\gtrsim$ 0.5. We suggest that most satellites experience a rapid quenching mechanism as they fall from the field into clusters through filaments, whereas centrals mostly undergo a slow environmental quenching at $z$ $\lesssim$ 0.5 and a fast mechanism at higher redshifts. Our preliminary results highlight the importance of the large-scale cosmic web on galaxy evolution. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.05451.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Davis, John R Brubaker, Erik Vetter, Kai Fast neutron background characterization with the Radiological Multi-sensor Analysis Platform (RadMAP) In an effort to characterize the fast neutron radiation background, 16 EJ-309 liquid scintillator cells were installed in the Radiological Multi-sensor Analysis Platform (RadMAP) to collect data in the San Francisco Bay Area. Each fast neutron event was associated with specific weather metrics (pressure, temperature, absolute humidity) and GPS coordinates. The expected exponential dependence of the fast neutron count rate on atmospheric pressure was demonstrated and event rates were subsequently adjusted given the measured pressure at the time of detection. Pressure adjusted data was also used to investigate the influence of other environmental conditions on the neutron background rate. Using National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) coastal area lidar data, an algorithm was implemented to approximate sky-view factors (the total fraction of visible sky) for points along RadMAPs route. Three areas analyzed in San Francisco, Downtown Oakland, and Berkeley all demonstrated a suppression in the background rate of over 50% for the range of sky-view factors measured. This effect, which is due to the shielding of cosmic-ray produced neutrons by surrounding buildings, was comparable to the pressure influence which yielded a 32% suppression in the count rate over the range of pressures measured. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04996.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Ajoy, A Liu, Y X Cappellaro, P DC Magnetometry at the $T_2$ Limit Sensing static or slowly varying magnetic fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution is critical to many applications in fundamental physics, bioimaging and materials science. Several versatile magnetometry platforms have emerged over the past decade, such as electronic spins associated with Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. However, their high sensitivity to external fields also makes them poor sensors of DC fields. Indeed, the usual method of Ramsey magnetometry leaves them prone to environmental noise, limiting the allowable interrogation time to the short dephasing time T2*. Here we introduce a hybridized magnetometery platform, consisting of a sensor and ancilla, that allows sensing static magnetic fields with interrogation times up to the much longer T2 coherence time, allowing significant potential gains in field sensitivity. While more generally applicable, we demonstrate the method for an electronic NV sensor and a nuclear ancilla. It relies on frequency upconversion of transverse DC fields through the ancilla, allowing quantum lock-in detection with low-frequency noise rejection. In our experiments, we demonstrate sensitivities better than 6uT/vHz, comparable to the Ramsey method, and narrow-band signal noise filtering better than 64kHz. With technical optimization, we expect more than an one order of magnitude improvement in each of these parameters. Since our method measures transverse fields, in combination with the Ramsey detection of longitudinal fields, it ushers in a compelling technique for sensitive vector DC magnetometry at the nanoscale. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04691.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           De Propris, R The K-band luminosity functions of cluster galaxies We derive the galaxy luminosity function in the $K_s$ band for galaxies in 24 clusters to provide a local reference for higher redshift studies and to analyse how and if the luminosity function varies according to environment and cluster properties. We use new, deep $K$ band imaging and match the photometry to available redshift information and to optical photometry from the SDSS or the UKST/POSS: $>80\%$ of the galaxies to $K \sim 14.5$ have measured redshifts. We derive composite luminosity functions, for the entire sample and for cluster subsamples . We consider the luminosity functions for red sequence and blue cloud galaxies. The full composite luminosity function has $K^*=12.79 \pm 0.14$ ($M_K=-24.81$) and $\alpha=-1.41 \pm 0.10$. We find that $K^*$ is largely unaffected by the environment but that the slope $\alpha$ increases towards lower mass clusters and clusters with Bautz-Morgan type $<$ II. The red sequence luminosity function seems to be approximately universal (within errors) in all environments: it has parameters $K^*=13.16 \pm 0.15$ ($M_K=-24.44$) and $\alpha=-1.00 \pm 0.12$ (for all galaxies). Blue galaxies do not show a good fit to a Schechter function, but the best values for its parameters are $K^*=13.51 \pm 0.41$ ($M_K=-24.09$) and $\alpha=-1.60 \pm 0.29$: we do not have enough statistics to consider environmental variations for these galaxies. We find some evidence that $K^*$ in clusters is brighter than in the field and $\alpha$ is steeper, but note this comparison is based (for the field) on 2MASS photometry, while our data are considerably deeper. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04911.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Matsuki, Yasuhiro Koyama, Yusei Nakagawa, Takao Takita, Satoshi Environmental impacts on dust temperature of star-forming galaxies in the local Universe We present infrared views of the environmental effects on the dust properties in star-forming (SF) galaxies at z ~ 0, using the AKARI Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) all-sky map and the large spectroscopic galaxy sample from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7). We restrict the sample to those within the redshift range of 0.05 < z < 0.07 and the stellar mass range of 9.2 < log_10 (M_star/M_solar). We select SF galaxies based on their H_alpha equivalent width (EW_Ha> 4 A) and emission line flux ratios. We perform far-infrared (FIR) stacking analyses by splitting the SDSS SF galaxy sample according to their stellar mass, specific SFR (SSFR_SDSS), and environment. We derive total infrared luminosity (LIR) for each subsample using the average flux densities at WIDE-S (90 micron) and WIDE-L (140 micron) bands, and then compute IR-based SFR (SFR_IR) from L_IR. We find a mild decrease of IR- based SSFR (SSFR_IR) amongst SF galaxies with increasing local density (~0.1-dex level at maximum), which suggests that environmental effects do not instantly shut down the SF activity in galaxies. We also derive average dust temperature (T_dust) using the flux densities at 90 micron and 140 micron bands. We confirm a strong positive correlation between T_dust and SSFR_IR, consistent with recent studies. The most important finding of this study is that we find a marginal trend that T_dust increases with increasing environmental galaxy density. Although the environmental trend is much milder than the SSFR-T_dust correlation, our results suggest that the environmental density may affect the dust temperature in SF galaxies, and that the physical mechanism which is responsible for this phenomenon is not necessarily specific to cluster environments because the environmental dependence of T_dust holds down to relatively low-density environments. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04609.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Zevin, Michael Coughlin, Scott Bahaadini, Sara Besler, Emre Rohani, Neda Allen, Sarah Cabero, Miriam Crowston, Kevin Katsaggelos, Aggelos Larson, Shane Lee, Tae Kyoung Lintott, Chris Littenberg, Tyson Lundgren, Andrew Oesterlund, Carsten Smith, Joshua Trouille, Laura Kalogera, Vicky Gravity Spy: Integrating Advanced LIGO Detector Characterization, Machine Learning, and Citizen Science (abridged for arXiv) With the first direct detection of gravitational waves, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has initiated a new field of astronomy by providing an alternate means of sensing the universe. The extreme sensitivity required to make such detections is achieved through exquisite isolation of all sensitive components of LIGO from non-gravitational-wave disturbances. Nonetheless, LIGO is still susceptible to a variety of instrumental and environmental sources of noise that contaminate the data. Of particular concern are noise features known as glitches, which are transient and non-Gaussian in their nature, and occur at a high enough rate so that accidental coincidence between the two LIGO detectors is non-negligible. In this paper we describe an innovative project that combines crowdsourcing with machine learning to aid in the challenging task of categorizing all of the glitches recorded by the LIGO detectors. Through the Zooniverse platform, we engage and recruit volunteers from the public to categorize images of glitches into pre-identified morphological classes and to discover new classes that appear as the detectors evolve. In addition, machine learning algorithms are used to categorize images after being trained on human-classified examples of the morphological classes. Leveraging the strengths of both classification methods, we create a combined method with the aim of improving the efficiency and accuracy of each individual classifier. The resulting classification and characterization should help LIGO scientists to identify causes of glitches and subsequently eliminate them from the data or the detector entirely, thereby improving the rate and accuracy of gravitational-wave observations. We demonstrate these methods using a small subset of data from LIGO's first observing run. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04596.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Fiori, Francesco CMS Tracker operational experience PoS 006 Vertex2016 The CMS Tracker was repaired, recalibrated and commissioned successfully for the second run of Large Hadron Collider. In 2015 the Tracker performed well with improved hit efficiency and spatial resolution compared to Run I. Operations successfully transitioned to lower temperatures after commissioning environmental control and monitoring. This year the detector is expected to withstand luminosities that are beyond its design limits and will need a combined effort of both online and offline team to yield the high quality data that is required to reach our physics goals. We present the experience gained during the second run of the LHC and show the latest performance results of the CMS Tracker. eng General; 2016
                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2233162/files/CR2016_323.pdf; https://pos.sissa.it/287/006/pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Zachreson, Cameron Wolff, Christian Whitchurch, Cynthia Toth, Milos Emergent pattern formation in an interstitial biofilm Collective behavior of bacterial colonies plays critical roles in adaptability, survivability, biofilm expansion and infection. We employ an individual-based model of an interstitial biofilm to study emergent pattern formation based on the assumptions that rod-shaped bacteria furrow through a viscous environment, and excrete extracellular polymeric substances which bias their rate of motion. Because the bacteria furrow through their environment, the substratum stiffness is a key control parameter behind the formation of distinct morphological patterns. By systematically varying this property (which we quantify with a stiffness coefficient {\gamma}), we show that subtle changes in the substratum stiffness can give rise to a stable state characterized by a high degree of local order and long-range pattern formation. The ordered state exhibits characteristics typically associated with bacterial fitness advantages, even though it is induced by changes in environmental conditions rather than changes in biological parameters. Our findings are applicable to broad range of biofilms and provide insights into the relationship between bacterial movement and their environment, and basic mechanisms behind self-organization of biophysical systems. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04223.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           van de Voort, Freeke Bahé, Yannick M Bower, Richard G Correa, Camila A Crain, Robert A Schaye, Joop Theuns, Tom The environmental dependence of gas accretion onto galaxies: quenching satellites through starvation Galaxies that have fallen into massive haloes may no longer be able to accrete gas from their surroundings, a process referred to as 'starvation' or 'strangulation' of satellites. We study the environmental dependence of gas accretion onto galaxies using the cosmological, hydrodynamical EAGLE simulation. We quantify the dependence of gas accretion on stellar mass, redshift, and environment, using halo mass and galaxy overdensity as environmental indicators. We find a strong suppression, by many orders of magnitude, of the gas accretion rate in dense environments, primarily for satellite galaxies. This suppression becomes stronger at lower redshift. However, the scatter in accretion rates is very large for satellites. This is (at least in part) due to the variation in halocentric radius, since gas accretion is more suppressed at smaller radii. Central galaxies are influenced less strongly by their environment and exhibit less scatter in their gas accretion rates. The star formation rates of both centrals and satellites show similar behaviour to their gas accretion rates. The relatively small differences between gas accretion and star formation rates demonstrate that galaxies generally exhaust their gas reservoir somewhat faster at higher stellar mass, lower redshift, and in denser environments. We conclude that the environmental suppression of gas accretion could directly result in the quenching of star formation. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.03870.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Aleta, Alberto Hisi, Andreia N S Meloni, Sandro Poletto, Chiara Colizza, Vittoria Moreno, Yamir Human mobility networks and persistence of rapidly mutating pathogens Rapidly mutating pathogens may be able to persist in the population and reach an endemic equilibrium by escaping hosts' acquired immunity. For such diseases, multiple biological, environmental and population-level mechanisms determine the dynamics of the outbreak, including pathogen's epidemiological traits (e.g. transmissibility, infectious period and duration of immunity), seasonality, interaction with other circulating strains and hosts' mixing and spatial fragmentation. Here, we study a susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible model on a metapopulation where individuals are distributed in subpopulations connected via a network of mobility flows. Through extensive numerical simulations, we explore the phase space of pathogen's persistence and map the dynamical regimes of the pathogen following emergence. Our results show that spatial fragmentation and mobility play a key role in the persistence of the disease whose maximum is reached at intermediate mobility values. We describe the occurrence of different phenomena including local extinction and emergence of epidemic waves, and assess the conditions for large scale spreading. Findings are highlighted in reference to previous works and to real scenarios. Our work uncovers the crucial role of hosts' mobility on the ecological dynamics of rapidly mutating pathogens, opening the path for further studies on disease ecology in the presence of a complex and heterogeneous environment. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.02768.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Jannelli, Nicole Nastro, Rosa Anna Cigolotti, Viviana Minutillo, Mariagiovanna Falcucci, Giacomo Low pH, high salinity: too much for Microbial Fuel Cells? Twelve single chambered, air-cathode Tubular Microbial Fuel Cells (TMFCs) have been filled up with fruit and vegetable residues. The anodes were realized by means of a carbon fiber brush, while the cathodes were realized through a graphite-based porous ceramic disk with Nafion membranes (117 Dupont). The performances in terms of polarization curves and power production were assessed according to different operating conditions: percentage of solid substrate water dilution, adoption of freshwater and a 35mg/L NaCl water solution and, finally, the effect of an initial potentiostatic growth. All TMFCs operated at low pH (pH$=3.0 \pm 0.5$), as no pH amendment was carried out. Despite the harsh environmental conditions, our TMFCs showed a Power Density (PD) ranging from 20 to 55~mW/m$^2 \cdot$kg$_{\text{waste}}$ and a maximum CD of 20~mA/m$^2 \cdot$kg$_{\text{waste}}$, referred to the cathodic surface. COD removal after a $28-$day period was about $45 \%$. The remarkably low pH values as well as the fouling of Nafion membrane very likely limited TMFC performances. However, a scale-up estimation of our reactors provides interesting values in terms of power production, compared to actual anaerobic digestion plants. These results encourage further studies to characterize the graphite-based porous ceramic cathodes and to optimize the global TMFC performances, as they may provide a valid and sustainable alternative to anaerobic digestion technologies. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.02735.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Pilyugin, L S Grebel, E K Zinchenko, I A Nefedyev, Y A Mattsson, L On the influence of the environment on galactic chemical abundances We examine the influence of the environment on the chemical abundances of late-type galaxies with masses of 10^9.1 M_sun - 10^11 M_sun using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS). We find that the environmental influence on galactic chemical abundances is strongest for galaxies with masses of 10^9.1 M_sun to 10^9.6 Msun. The galaxies in the densest environments may exceed the average oxygen abundances by about 0.05 dex (the median value of the overabundances for 101 galaxies in the densest environments) and show higher abundances in nitrogen by about 0.1. The abundance excess decreases with increasing galaxy mass and with decreasing environmental density. Since only a small fraction of late-type galaxies is located in high-density environments these galaxies do not have a significant influence on the general X/H - M relation. The metallicity - mass relations for isolated galaxies and for galaxies with neighbors are very similar. The mean shift of non-isolated galaxies around the metallicity - mass relation traced by the isolated galaxies is less than 0.01 dex for oxygen and less than 0.02 dex for nitrogen. The scatter in the galactic chemical abundances is large for any number of neighbor galaxies (at any environmental density), i.e., galaxies with both enhanced and reduced abundances can be found at any environmental density. This suggests that environmental effects do not play a key role in evolution of late-type galaxies as was also concluded in some of the previous studies. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.02502.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Henriques, Bruno M B White, Simon D M Thomas, Peter A Angulo, Raul E Guo, Qi Lemson, Gerard Wang, Wenting Galaxy formation in the Planck cosmology - IV. Mass and environmental quenching, conformity and clustering We study the quenching of star formation as a function of redshift, environment and stellar mass in the galaxy formation simulations of Henriques et al. (2015), which implement an updated version of the Munich semi-analytic model (L-GALAXIES) on the two Millennium Simulations after scaling to a Planck cosmology. In this model massive galaxies are quenched by AGN feedback depending on both black hole and hot gas mass, and hence indirectly on stellar mass. In addition, satellite galaxies of any mass can be quenched by ram-pressure or tidal stripping of gas and through the suppression of gaseous infall. This combination of processes produces quenching efficiencies which depend on stellar mass, host halo mass, environment density, distance to group centre and group central galaxy properties in ways which agree qualitatively with observation. Some discrepancies remain in dense regions and close to group centres, where quenching still seems too efficient. In addition, although the mean stellar age of massive galaxies agrees with observation, the assumed AGN feedback model allows too much ongoing star formation at late times. The fact that both AGN feedback and environmental effects are stronger in higher density environments leads to a correlation between the quenching of central and satellite galaxies which roughly reproduces observed conformity trends inside haloes. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.02286.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Nishizuka, N Sugiura, K Kubo, Y Den, M Watari, S Ishii, M Solar Flare Prediction Model with Three Machine-Learning Algorithms Using Ultraviolet Brightening and Vector Magnetogram We developed a flare prediction model using machine learning, which is optimized to predict the maximum class of flares occurring in the following 24 h. Machine learning is used to devise algorithms that can learn from and make decisions on a huge amount of data. We used solar observation data during the period 2010-2015, such as vector magnetogram, ultraviolet (UV) emission, and soft X-ray emission taken by the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. We detected active regions from the full-disk magnetogram, from which 60 features were extracted with their time differentials, including magnetic neutral lines, the current helicity, the UV brightening, and the flare history. After standardizing the feature database, we fully shuffled and randomly separated it into two for training and testing. To investigate which algorithm is best for flare prediction, we compared three machine learning algorithms: the support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and extremely randomized trees (ERT). The prediction score, the true skill statistic (TSS), was higher than 0.9 with a fully shuffled dataset, which is higher than that for human forecasts. It was found that k-NN has the highest performance among the three algorithms. The ranking of the feature importance showed that the previous flare activity is most effective, followed by the length of magnetic neutral lines, the unsigned magnetic flux, the area of UV brightening, and the time differentials of features over 24 h, all of which are strongly correlated with the flux emergence dynamics in an active region. eng 2016
                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01791.pdf;
                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                           Ottinger, Gwen Cohen, Benjamin R Technoscience and environmental justice: expert cultures in a grassroots movement 9780262516181 eng MIT Press Cambridge, MA 2011
                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Pryor, Kenneth L Miller, Steven D Downburst Prediction Applications of GOES over the Western United States Over the western United States, the hazards posed to aviation operations by convective storm-generated downbursts have been extensively documented. Other significant hazards posed by convective downbursts over the intermountain western U.S. include the rapid intensification and propagation of wildfires and the sudden generation of visibility-reducing dust storms (haboobs). The existing suite of GOES downburst prediction algorithms employs the GOES sounder to calculate potential of occurrence based on conceptual models of favorable environmental thermodynamic profiles for downburst generation. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of the Dry Microburst Index (DMI) as a prediction tool for convectively generated high winds. A more recently-developed diagnostic nowcasting product, the Microburst Windspeed Potential Index (MWPI) is designed to diagnose attributes of a favorable downburst environment: 1) the presence of convective available potential energy (CAPE), and 2) the presence of a deep surface-based or elevated mixed layer with a large temperature lapse rate. This paper presents an updated assessment of the MWPI algorithm, case studies demonstrating effective operational use of the MWPI product, and recent validation results. MWPI data were collected for downburst events that occurred during the 2014 convective season and were validated against surface observations of convective wind gusts as recorded by wind sensors in high-quality mesonetworks. Favorable validation results include a statistically significant correlation (r > 0.6) and low mean error (< 1 kt) between MWPI values and confirmed downburst wind speeds measured in situ. eng 2016
                                                                                                                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01407.pdf;
                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                             van de Weygaert, Rien Voids and the Cosmic Web: cosmic depressions & spatial complexity Voids form a prominent aspect of the Megaparsec distribution of galaxies and matter. Not only do they represent a key constituent of the Cosmic Web, they also are one of the cleanest probes and measures of global cosmological parameters. The shape and evolution of voids are highly sensitive to the nature of dark energy, while their substructure and galaxy population provides a direct key to the nature of dark matter. Also, the pristine environment of void interiors is an important testing ground for our understanding of environmental influences on galaxy formation and evolution. In this paper, we review the key aspects of the structure and dynamics of voids, with a particular focus on the hierarchical evolution of the void population. We demonstrate how the rich structural pattern of the Cosmic Web is related to the complex evolution and buildup of voids. eng 2016
                                                                                                                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01222.pdf;
                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                             Poudel, Anup Heinämäki, Pekka Tempel, Elmo Einasto, Maret Lietzen, Heidi Nurmi, Pasi The effect of cosmic web filaments on the properties of groups and their central galaxies The nature versus nurture scenario in galaxy and group evolution is a long-standing problem not yet fully understood on cosmological scales. We study the properties of groups and their central galaxies in different large-scale environments defined by the luminosity density field and the cosmic web filaments. We use the luminosity density field constructed using 8 Mpc/h smoothing to characterize the large-scale environments and the Bisous model to extract the filamentary structures in different large-scale environments. We find differences in the properties of central galaxies and their groups in and outside of filaments at fixed halo and large-scale environments. In high-density environments, the group mass function has higher number densities in filaments compared to that outside of filaments towards the massive end. The relation is opposite in low-density environments. At fixed group mass and large-scale luminosity density, groups in filaments are slightly more luminous and their central galaxies have redder colors, higher stellar masses, and lower specific star formation rates than those outside of filaments. However, the differences in central galaxy and group properties in and outside of filaments are not clear in some group mass bins. We show that the differences in central galaxy properties are due to the higher abundances of elliptical galaxies in filaments. Filamentary structures in the cosmic web are not simply visual associations of galaxies, but rather play an important role in shaping the properties of groups and their central galaxies. The differences in central galaxy and group properties in and outside of cosmic web filaments are not simple effects related to large-scale environmental density. The results point towards an efficient mechanism in cosmic web filaments which quench star formation and transform central galaxy morphology from late to early types. eng 2016
                                                                                                                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01072.pdf;
                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                             Brown, Toby Catinella, Barbara Cortese, Luca Lagos, Claudia del P Dave, Romeel Kilborn, Virginia Haynes, Martha P Giovanelli, Riccardo Rafieferantsoa, Mika Cold gas stripping in satellite galaxies: from pairs to clusters In this paper we investigate environment driven gas depletion in satellite galaxies, taking full advantage of the atomic hydrogen (HI) spectral stacking technique to quantify the gas content for the entire gas-poor to -rich regime. We do so using a multi-wavelength sample of 10,600 satellite galaxies, selected according to stellar mass (log M$_{\star}$/M$_{\odot}$ $\geq$ 9) and redshift (0.02 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 0.05) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, with HI data from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey. Using key HI-to-stellar mass scaling relations, we present evidence that the gas content of satellite galaxies is, to a significant extent, dependent on the environment in which a galaxy resides. For the first time, we demonstrate that systematic environmental suppression of gas content at both fixed stellar mass and fixed specific star formation rate (sSFR) in satellite galaxies begins in halo masses typical of the group regime (log M$_{h}$/M$_{\odot}$ < 13.5), well before galaxies reach the cluster environment. We also show that environment driven gas depletion is more closely associated to halo mass than local density. Our results are then compared with state-of-the-art semi-analytic models and hydrodynamical simulations and discussed within this framework, showing that more work is needed if models are to reproduce the observations. We conclude that the observed decrease of gas content in the group and cluster environments cannot be reproduced by starvation of the gas supply alone and invoke fast acting processes such as ram-pressure stripping of cold gas to explain this. eng 2016
                                                                                                                              http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00896.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Smirnova, Olga A Environmental radiation effects on mammals: a dynamical modeling approach 9783319457598 eng Springer Cham 2016 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. He, Junhui Nanomaterials in energy and environmental applications 9789814463782 eng Pan Stanford Publ. Milton 2016
                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4717703;
                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                   Acosta, Morena J Advances in energy research 9781634855150 eng Nova Science Publ. Hauppauge, NY 2016
                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4713614;
                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                   Pal, Sankar K Misra, Sudip Soft computing applications in sensor networks 9781315354712 eng CRC Press Milton 2016
                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4710193;
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                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Eyres, Harry Seeing our planet whole 9783319406022 eng Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                        https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4694731;
                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                       Leonard, Clifton Svidergol, Brian Wright, Byron Meloski, Vladimir Mastering Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 1119232058 eng Wiley Somerset 2016 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                        https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781119232056/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Menke, William Menke, Joshua E Environmental data analysis with MatLab 9780128045503 eng Environmental sciences; Academic Press London 2016 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                            https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780128045503/?ar;
                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                           Mertins, Kai Jardim-Gonçalves, Ricardo Popplewell, Keith Mendonça, João 9783319309569 A concise reference to the state of the art in systems interoperability, Enterprise Interoperability VII will be of great value to engineers and computer scientists working in manufacturing and other process industries and to software engineers and electronic and manufacturing engineers working in the academic environment. Furthermore, it shows how knowledge of the meaning within information and the use to which it will be put have to be held in common between enterprises for consistent and efficient inter-enterprise networks. Over 30 papers, ranging from academic research through case studies to industrial and administrative experience of interoperability show how, in a scenario of globalised markets, where the capacity to cooperate with other organizations efficiently is essential in order to remain economically, socially and environmentally cost-effective, the most innovative digitized and networked enterprises ensure that their systems and applications are able to interoperate across heterogeneous collaborative networks of independent organizations. This goal of interoperability is essential, not only from the perspective of the individual enterprise but also in the business structures that are now emerging, such as complex collaborating networks of suppliers and customers, virtual enterprises, interconnected organisations or extended enterprises, as well as in mergers and acquisitions. Establishing efficient and relevant collaborative situations requires the management of interoperability from a dynamic point of view: a relevant and efficient collaboration of organizations may require adaptation to remain in line with changing objectives, evolving resources, unexpected events, etc. Many of the papers contained in this, the eighth volume of Proceedings of the I-ESA Conferences have examples and illustrations calculated to deepen understanding and generate new ideas. The I-ESA’16 Conference from which this book is drawn was organized by the Escola de Engenharia da Universidade do Minho, on behalf of the European Virtual Laboratory for Enterprise Interoperability (INTEROP-VLab) and Interop VLab Portuguese Pole. eng Software engineering; Management information systems; Computer science; Engineering economics; Engineering economy; Electrical engineering; Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing; Communications Engineering, Networks; Management of Computing and Information Systems; Software Engineering; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Zhou, Lisheng Xu, Wen Cheng, Qianliu Zhao, Hangfang 9789811024214 These proceedings are a collection of 16 selected scientific papers and reviews by distinguished international experts that were presented at the 4th Pacific Rim Underwater Acoustics Conference (PRUAC), held in Hangzhou, China in October 2013. The topics discussed at the conference include internal wave observation and prediction; environmental uncertainty and coupling to sound propagation; environmental noise and ocean dynamics; dynamic modeling in acoustic fields; acoustic tomography and ocean parameter estimation; time reversal and matched field processing; underwater acoustic localization and communication as well as measurement instrumentations and platforms. These proceedings provide insights into the latest developments in underwater acoustics, promoting the exchange of ideas for the benefit of future research. eng Water-supply; Acoustics; Acoustical engineering; Marine sciences; Freshwater; Engineering Acoustics; Marine & Freshwater Sciences; Water IndustryWater Technologies; Springer Singapore 2016
                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Arnold, Daniel Siegel, Steven Grisanti, Emily Wrachtrup, Jörg Gerhardt, Ilja A Rubidium M$_{\mathrm{x}}$-magnetometer for Measurements on Solid State Spins The detection of environmental magnetic fields is well established by optically pumped atomic magnetometers. Another focus of magnetometry can be the research on magnetic or spin-active solid-state samples. Here we introduce a simple and compact design of a rubidium-based M$_{\mathrm{x}}$-magnetometer, which allows for hosting solid-state samples. The optical, mechanical and electrical design is reported, as well as simple measurements which introduce the ground-state spin-relaxation time, the signal-to-noise ratio of a measurement, and subsequently the overall sensitivity of the magnetometer. The magnetometer is optimized for the most sensitive operation with respect to laser power and magnetic field excitation at the Larmor frequency. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.09956.pdf;
                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                               Riechers, P M Crutchfield, J P Fluctuations When Driving Between Nonequilibrium Steady States Maintained by environmental fluxes, biological systems are thermodynamic processes that operate far from equilibrium without detailed-balance dynamics. Yet, they often exhibit well defined nonequilibrium steady states (NESSs). More importantly, critical thermodynamic functionality arises directly from transitions among their NESSs, driven by environmental switching. Here, we identify constraints on excess thermodynamic quantities that ride above the NESS housekeeping background. We do this by extending the Crooks fluctuation theorem to transitions among NESSs, without invoking an unphysical dual dynamics. This and corresponding integral fluctuation theorems determine how much work must be expended when controlling systems maintained far from equilibrium. This generalizes feedback control theory, showing that Maxwellian Demons can leverage mesoscopic-state information to take advantage of the excess energetics in NESS transitions. Altogether, these point to universal thermodynamic laws that are immediately applicable to the accessible degrees of freedom within the effective dynamic at any emergent level of hierarchical organization. By way of illustration, this readily allows analyzing a voltage-gated sodium ion channel whose molecular conformational dynamics play a critical functional role in propagating action potentials in mammalian neuronal membranes. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.09444.pdf;
                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                               Davies, R I Hicks, E K S Erwin, P Burtscher, L Contursi, A Genzel, R Janssen, A Koss, M Lin, M -Y Lutz, D Maciejewski, W Mueller-Sanchez, F de Xivry, G Orban Ricci, C Riffel, R Riffel, R A Rosario, D Schartmann, M Schnorr-Mueller, A Shimizu, T Sternberg, A Sturm, E Storchi-Bergmann, T Tacconi, L Veilleux, S The Role of Host Galaxy for the Environmental Dependence of Active Nuclei in Local Galaxies We discuss the environment of local hard X-ray selected active galaxies, with reference to two independent group catalogues. We find that the fraction of these AGN in S0 host galaxies decreases strongly as a function of galaxy group size (halo mass) - which contrasts with the increasing fraction of galaxies of S0 type in denser environments. However, there is no evidence for an environmental dependence of AGN in spiral galaxies. Because most AGN are found in spiral galaxies, this dilutes the signature of environmental dependence for the population as a whole. We argue that the differing results for AGN in disk-dominated and bulge-dominated galaxies is related to the source of the gas fuelling the AGN, and so may also impact the luminosity function, duty cycle, and obscuration. We find that there is a significant difference in the luminosity function for AGN in spiral and S0 galaxies, and tentative evidence for some difference in the fraction of obscured AGN. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.09890.pdf;
                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                               Gorzawski, Arkadiusz Andrzej Luminosity control and beam orbit stability with beta star leveling at LHC and HL-LHC This thesis describes the wide subject of the luminosity leveling and its requirements for the LHC and the HL-LHC. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different leveling methods focusing the thesis on the beta star leveling technique. We review the beams offset build--up due to the environmental (i.e. natural ground motion) and mechanical (i.e. moving quadrupole) sources. We quantify the instrumentation requirements for the reliable and reproducible operation with small offsets at the interaction points. Last but not least, we propose a novel method for the beam offset stabilization at the collision point based on the feedback from the luminosity. eng
                                                                                                                                                https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/222936; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2238309/files/EPFL_TH7338.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2238309/files/EPFL_TH7338_2.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Fennelly, Lawrence Effective physical security 9780128044629 eng Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford 2016 5th ed.
                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4730827;
                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                             Burton, Viola Renewable energy 9781634856515 eng Nova Science Publ. Hauppauge 2016
                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4728118;
                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                             Sundén, Bengt Fu, Juan Heat transfer in aerospace applications 9780128097618 eng Academic Press Oxford 2016
                                                                                                                                                              https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780128097618/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Wittmann, Stacy Ann Stam, Julianne T Redesign your library website 9781440838569 eng Pearson Education Oxford 2016
                                                                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4602861;
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                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Kautzmann, Guillaume Gayde, Jean-Christophe Klumb, Francis HIE-Isolde: Commissioning and first results of the Mathilde system monitoring the positions of cavities and solenoids inside cryomodules The new superconducting HIE-ISOLDE Linac replaced most of pre-existing REX ISOLDE facility at CERN. This upgrade involves the design, construction, installation and commissioning of 4 high-β cryomodules. Each high-β cryomodule houses five superconducting cavities and one superconducting solenoid. Beam-physics simulations show that the optimum linac working conditions are obtained when the main axes of the active components, located inside the cryostats, are aligned and permanently monitored on the REX Nominal Beam Line (NBL) within a precision of 0.3 mm for the cavities and 0.15 mm for the solenoids at one sigma level along directions perpendicular to the beam axis. The Monitoring and Alignment Tracking for HIE-ISOLDE (MATHILDE) system has been developed to fulfil the alignment and monitoring needs for components exposed to non-standard environmental conditions such as high vacuum or cryogenic temperatures. MATHILDE is based on opto-electronic sensors (HBCAM) observing, through high quality viewports, spherical retroreflectors made of high index (~2) glass. Precise mechanical parts, metrological tables and the, so called, MATHIS software were designed to be able to reconstruct the position of the active elements within a precision of 0.1 mm. The commissioning of MATHILDE and its first results to monitor the cavity and solenoid positions, especially during the installation and tests of the two first cryomodules on the HIE-ISOLDE Linac, are reviewed in this contribution. eng HIE-ISOLDE; BCAM; Monitoring; Survey; Alignment; 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2237688/files/HIE-Isolde Commissioning and first results of the Mathilde system monitoring the positions of cavities and solenoids inside cryomodules.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2237688/files/HIE-Isolde Commissioning and first results of the Mathilde system monitoring the positions of cavities and solenoids inside cryomodules.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                   Radiation protection instrumentation - Transportable, mobile or installed equipment to measure photon radiation for environmental monitoring eng IEC Geneva 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2237504/files/iec61017.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2237504/files/iec61017.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                   Ismail, Muhammad Zeeshan Shakir, Muhammad Nee, Hans-Peter Qaraqe, Khalid A Serpedin, Erchin Green heterogeneous wireless networks 9781119088042 This book focuses on the emerging research topic "green (energy efficient) wireless networks" which has drawn huge attention recently from both academia and industry. This topic is highly motivated due to important environmental, financial, and quality-of-experience (QoE) considerations. Specifically, the high energy consumption of the wireless networks manifests in approximately 2% of all CO2 emissions worldwide. This book presents the authors’ visions and solutions for deployment of energy efficient (green) heterogeneous wireless communication networks. The book consists of three major parts. The first part provides an introduction to the "green networks" concept, the second part targets the green multi-homing resource allocation problem, and the third chapter presents a novel deployment of device-to-device (D2D) communications and its successful integration in Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets). The book is novel in that it specifically targets green networking in a heterogeneous wireless medium, which represents the current and future wireless communication medium faced by the existing and next generation communication networks. The book focuses on multi-homing resource allocation, exploiting network cooperation, and integrating different and new network technologies (radio frequency and VLC), expanding the network coverage and integrating new device centric communication paradigms such as D2D Communications. Whilst the book discusses a significant research topic supported with advanced mathematical analysis, the resulting algorithms and solutions are explained and summarized in a way that is easy to follow and grasp. This book is suitable for networking and telecommunications engineers, researchers in industry and academia, as well as students and instructors. eng Wiley-IEEE Press Hoboken, NJ 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    https://ezproxy.cern.ch/login?url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?bknumber=7601529;
                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                   Bátkai, András Csomós, Petra Faragó, István Horányi, András Szépszó, Gabriella Mathematical problems in meteorological modelling 9783319401553 This book deals with mathematical problems arising in the context of meteorological modelling. It gathers and presents some of the most interesting and important issues from the interaction of mathematics and meteorology. It is unique in that it features contributions on topics like data assimilation, ensemble prediction, numerical methods, and transport modelling, from both mathematical and meteorological perspectives. The derivation and solution of all kinds of numerical prediction models require the application of results from various mathematical fields. The present volume is divided into three parts, moving from mathematical and numerical problems through air quality modelling, to advanced applications in data assimilation and probabilistic forecasting. The book arose from the workshop “Mathematical Problems in Meteorological Modelling” held in Budapest in May 2014 and organized by the ECMI Special Interest Group on Numerical Weather Prediction. Its main objective is to highlight the beauty of the development fields discussed, to demonstrate their mathematical complexity and, more importantly, to encourage mathematicians to contribute to the further success of such practical applications as weather forecasting and climate change projections. Written by leading experts in the field, the book provides an attractive and diverse introduction to areas in which mathematicians and modellers from the meteorological community can cooperate and help each other solve the problems that operational weather centres face, now and in the near future. Readers engaged in meteorological research will become more familiar with the corresponding mathematical background, while mathematicians working in numerical analysis, partial differential equations, or stochastic analysis will be introduced to further application fields of their research area, and will find stimulation and motivation for their future research work. eng Computer simulation; Partial differential equations; Simulation and Modeling; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Partial Differential Equations; Statistical Theory and Methods; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Ancona, Fabio Cannarsa, Piermarco Jones, Christopher Portaluri, Alessandro Mathematical paradigms of climate science 9783319390918 This book, featuring a truly interdisciplinary approach, provides an overview of cutting-edge mathematical theories and techniques that promise to play a central role in climate science. It brings together some of the most interesting overview lectures given by the invited speakers at an important workshop held in Rome in 2013 as a part of MPE2013 (“Mathematics of Planet Earth 2013”). The aim of the workshop was to foster the interaction between climate scientists and mathematicians active in various fields linked to climate sciences, such as dynamical systems, partial differential equations, control theory, stochastic systems, and numerical analysis. Mathematics and statistics already play a central role in this area. Likewise, computer science must have a say in the efforts to simulate the Earth’s environment on the unprecedented scale of petabytes. In the context of such complexity, new mathematical tools are needed to organize and simplify the approach. The growing importance of data assimilation techniques for climate modeling is amply illustrated in this volume, which also identifies important future challenges. This timely work is mainly addressed to any researcher active in climate science to learn more on qualitative and quantitative methods recently developed for their discipline as well as mathematicians with a strong interest in environmental science. It may also be useful to PhD students in applied mathematics to find excellent research subjects for their thesis. eng Physical geography; System theory; Mathematical physics; Geophysics; Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences; Systems Theory, Control; Earth System Sciences; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Kotsireas, Ilias Nagurney, Anna Pardalos, Panos 9783319437071 This volume results from the “Second International Conference on Dynamics of Disasters” held in Kalamata, Greece, June 29-July 2, 2015. The conference covered particular topics involved in natural and man-made disasters such as war, chemical spills, and wildfires. Papers in this volume examine the finer points of disasters through: · Critical infrastructure protection · Resiliency · Humanitarian logistic · Relief supply chains · Cooperative game theory · Dynamical systems · Decision making under risk and uncertainty · Spread of diseases · Contagion · Funding for disaster relief · Tools for emergency preparedness · Response, and risk mitigation Multi-disciplinary theories, tools, techniques and methodologies are linked with disasters from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery. The interdisciplinary approach to problems in economics, optimization, government, management, business, humanities, engineering, medicine, mathematics, computer science, behavioral studies, emergency services, and environmental studies will engage readers from a wide variety of fields and backgrounds. eng Operations research; Decision making; Emergency medicine; Game theory; Mathematical models; Management science; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics; Operation ResearchDecision Theory; Emergency Services; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav Sciences; Operations Research, Management Science; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Preziosi, Luigi Chaplain, Mark Pugliese, Andrea 9783319426785 The aim of these lecture notes is to give an introduction to several mathematical models and methods that can be used to describe the behaviour of living systems. This emerging field of application intrinsically requires the handling of phenomena occurring at different spatial scales and hence the use of multiscale methods. Modelling and simulating the mechanisms that cells use to move, self-organise and develop in tissues is not only fundamental to an understanding of embryonic development, but is also relevant in tissue engineering and in other environmental and industrial processes involving the growth and homeostasis of biological systems. Growth and organization processes are also important in many tissue degeneration and regeneration processes, such as tumour growth, tissue vascularization, heart and muscle functionality, and cardio-vascular diseases. eng Biomedicine general; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. López-Corona, Oliver Ramírez-Carrillo, Elvia Pérez-Cirera, Vanessa de León-González, Fernando Dirzo, Rodolfo More than trees, do we need a complex perspective for sustainable forest management? Forests are complex systems, and it is necessary to include this characteristic in every forest definition, in order to consider the restriction that this imposes in terms of prediction and control. This lost of predictability and controllability should be incorporated in every Environmental Impact Assessment or management program. We present two case-studies located in Mexico and one in the US to illustrate three relevant indicators of complexity. First, we introduce an informational framework to measure the Zoquiapan forest systemic complexity. Then, we analyze complexity changes among different types of forest and management systems, related with spatial distributions, using data from a floristic study in the Montes Azules National Park. Finally, we analyze time series of $CO_{2}$ fluctuations taken from AMERIFLUX data bases. Our results show firstly that it is possible to measure the systemic complexity of different forests, characteized by a criticality state (1/f noise) which has been proposed as a finger print of complexity. And secondly, that this characteristic can be used as a proxy of their state of conservation, where the lowest complexity values are found in perturbed areas showing the relevance of the concept and its measurement for forest conservation and management. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.10339.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Saggu, Parminder Mineeva, Taisiya Arif, Muhammad Cory, David Haun, Robert Heacock, Ben Huber, Michael Li, Ke Nsofini, Joachim Sarenac, Dusan Shahi, Chandra Skavysh, Vladimir Snow, William Werner, Samuel Young, Albert Pushin, Dmitriy Decoupling of a Neutron Interferometer from Temperature Gradients Neutron interferometry enables precision measurements that are typically operated within elaborate, multi-layered facilities which provide substantial shielding from environmental noise. These facilities are necessary to maintain the coherence requirements in a perfect crystal neutron interferometer which is extremely sensitive to local environmental conditions such as temperature gradients across the interferometer, external vibrations, and acoustic waves. The ease of operation and breadth of applications of perfect crystal neutron interferometry would greatly benefit from a mode of operation which relaxes these stringent isolation requirements. Here, the INDEX Collaboration and National Institute of Standards and Technology demonstrates the functionality of a neutron interferometer in vacuum and characterize the use of a compact vacuum chamber enclosure as a means to isolate the interferometer from spatial temperature gradients and time-dependent temperature fluctuations. The vacuum chamber is found to have no depreciable effect on the performance of the interferometer (contrast) while improving system stability, thereby showing that it is feasible to replace large temperature isolation and control systems with a compact vacuum enclosure for perfect crystal neutron interferometry. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.09780.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Chou, Aaron Glass, Henry Gustafson, H Richard Hogan, Craig Kamai, Brittany L Kwon, Ohkyung Lanza, Robert McCuller, Lee Meyer, Stephan S Richardson, Jonathan Stoughton, Chris Tomlin, Ray Weiss, Rainer The Holometer: An Instrument to Probe Planckian Quantum Geometry This paper describes the Fermilab Holometer, an instrument for measuring correlations of position variations over a four-dimensional volume of space-time. The apparatus consists of two co-located, but independent and isolated, 40m power-recycled Michelson interferometers, whose outputs are cross-correlated to 25 MHz. The data are sensitive to correlations of differential position across the apparatus over a broad band of frequencies up to and exceeding the inverse light crossing time, 7.6 MHz. A noise model constrained by diagnostic and environmental data distinguishes among physical origins of measured correlations, and is used to verify shot-noise-limited performance. These features allow searches for exotic quantum correlations that depart from classical trajectories at spacelike separations, with a strain noise power spectral density sensitivity smaller than the Planck time. The Holometer in current and future configurations is projected to provide precision tests of a wide class of models of quantum geometry at the Planck scale, beyond those already constrained by currently operating gravitational wave observatories. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08265.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Tyssøy, H Nesse Stadsnes, J Cutoff latitude variation during solar proton events: Causes and consequences To accurately quantify the effect of solar proton events (SPEs) on the atmosphere requires a good estimate of the particle energy deposition in the middle atmosphere (60- 100 km) and how the energy is distributed globally. Protons in the energy range 1-20MeV, depositing their energy in the middle atmosphere, are subject to more complex dynamics with strong day-night asymmetries compared to higher-energy particles. Our study targets six SPEs from 2003 to 2012. By using measurements from the Medium Energy Proton and Electron Detector on all available Polar Orbit Environment Satellites (POES), we show that in the main phase of geomagnetic storms the dayside cutoff latitudes are pushed poleward, while the nightside cutoff latitudes have the opposite response, resulting in strong day-night asymmetries in the energy deposition. These features cannot bemeasured by the frequently used Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES). Assuming that the protons impact the polar atmosphere homogeneously above a fixed nominal latitude boundary will therefore give a significant overestimate of the energy deposited in the middle atmosphere during SPEs. We discuss the magnetospheric mechanisms responsible for the local time response in the cutoff latitudes and provide a simple applicable parameterization which includes both dayside and nightside cutoff latitude variability using only the Dst, the northward component of the interplanetary magnetic field, and solar wind pressure. The parameterization is utilized on the GOES particle fluxes, and the resulting energy deposition successfully captures the day-night asymmetry in good agreement with the energy deposition predicted from the POES measurement. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08171.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Wallner, Anton Belgya, Tamas Buczak, Kathrin Coquard, Laurent Bichler, Max Dillmann, Iris Golser, Robin Käppeler, Franz Karakas, Amanda Kutschera, Walter Lederer, Claudia Mengoni, Alberto Pignatari, Marco Priller, Alfred Reifarth, Rene Steier, Peter Szentmiklosi, Laszlo Precise measurement of the thermal and stellar $^{54}$Fe($n, \gamma$)$^{55}$Fe cross sections via AMS Phys. Rev. C 025808 96 Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) represents a complementary approach for precise measurements of neutron capture cross sections, e.g., for nuclear astrophysics. This technique, completely independent of previous experimental methods, was applied for the measurement of the Fe54(n,γ)Fe55 reaction. Following a series of irradiations with neutrons from cold and thermal to keV energies, the produced long-lived Fe55 nuclei (t1/2=2.744+−0.009) yr) were analyzed at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator. A reproducibility of about 1% could be achieved for the detection of Fe55, yielding cross-section uncertainties of less than 3%. Thus, this method produces new and precise data that can serve as anchor points for time-of-flight experiments. We report significantly improved neutron capture cross sections at thermal energy (σth=2.30±0.07 b) as well as for a quasi-Maxwellian spectrum of kT=25 keV (σ=30.3±1.2 mb) and for En=481±53 keV (σ=6.01±0.23 mb). The new experimental cross sections have been used to deduce improved Maxwellian-averaged cross sections in the temperature regime of the common s-process scenarios. The astrophysical impact is discussed by using stellar models for low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars. eng 2017-08-28
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.09006.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/VERA_fig3_stretched.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/55Fe_56Fe_481_keV.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/55Fe_56Fe_25_keV.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/macs30comp_noref.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/fig02b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/setup.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/fig02a.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/arXiv:1611.09006.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/thermal_xs.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2236315/files/macscomp.png;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Petit, V Keszthelyi, Z MacInnis, R Cohen, D H Townsend, R H D Wade, G A Thomas, S L Owocki, S P Puls, J ud-Doula, J A Magnetic massive stars as progenitors of "heavy" stellar-mass black holes The groundbreaking detection of gravitational waves produced by the inspiralling and coalescence of the black hole (BH) binary GW150914 confirms the existence of "heavy" stellar-mass BHs with masses >25 Msun. Initial modelling of the system by Abbott et al. (2016a) supposes that the formation of black holes with such large masses from the evolution of single massive stars is only feasible if the wind mass-loss rates of the progenitors were greatly reduced relative to the mass-loss rates of massive stars in the Galaxy, concluding that heavy BHs must form in low-metallicity (Z < 0.25-0.5 Zsun) environments. However, strong surface magnetic fields also provide a powerful mechanism for modifying mass loss and rotation of massive stars, independent of environmental metallicity (ud-Doula & Owocki 2002; ud-Doula et al. 2008). In this paper we explore the hypothesis that some heavy BHs, with masses >25 Msun such as those inferred to compose GW150914, could be the natural end-point of evolution of magnetic massive stars in a solar-metallicity environment. Using the MESA code, we developed a new grid of single, non-rotating, solar metallicity evolutionary models for initial ZAMS masses from 40-80 Msun that include, for the first time, the quenching of the mass loss due to a realistic dipolar surface magnetic field. The new models predict TAMS masses that are significantly greater than those from equivalent non-magnetic models, reducing the total mass lost by a strongly magnetized 80 Msun star during its main sequence evolution by 20 Msun. This corresponds approximately to the mass loss reduction expected from an environment with metallicity Z = 1/30 Zsun. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08964.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Hirv, A Pelt, J Saar, E Tago, E Tamm, A Tempel, E Einasto, M Alignment of galaxies relative to their local environment in SDSS-DR8 We study the alignment of galaxies relative to their local environment in SDSS-DR8 and, using these data, we discuss evolution scenarios for different types of galaxies. We defined a vector field of the direction of anisotropy of the local environment of galaxies. We summed the unit direction vectors of all close neighbours of a given galaxy in a particular way to estimate this field. We found the alignment angles between the spin axes of disc galaxies, or the minor axes of elliptical galaxies, and the direction of anisotropy. The distributions of cosines of these angles are compared to the random distributions to analyse the alignment of galaxies. Sab galaxies show perpendicular alignment relative to the direction of anisotropy in a sparse environment, for single galaxies and galaxies of low luminosity. Most of the parallel alignment of Scd galaxies comes from dense regions, from 2...3 member groups and from galaxies with low luminosity. The perpendicular alignment of S0 galaxies does not depend strongly on environmental density nor luminosity; it is detected for single and 2...3 member group galaxies, and for main galaxies of 4...10 member groups. The perpendicular alignment of elliptical galaxies is clearly detected for single galaxies and for members of < 11 member groups; the alignment increases with environmental density and luminosity. We confirm the existence of fossil tidally induced alignment of Sab galaxies at low z. The alignment of Scd galaxies can be explained via the infall of matter to filaments. S0 galaxies may have encountered relatively massive mergers along the direction of anisotropy. Major mergers along this direction can explain the alignment of elliptical galaxies. Less massive, but repeated mergers are possibly responsible for the formation of elliptical galaxies in sparser areas and for less luminous elliptical galaxies. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08378.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Li, Xu-Fang Liu, Cong-Zhan Zhang, Yi-Fei Li, Zheng-Wei Lu, Xue-Feng Zhao, Jian-Ling Zou, Chang-Lin Xu, Yu-Peng Lu, Fang-Jun A study of raining influence on the environmental radiation background spectra with HXMT/HE Full functional and performance tests were performed many times before the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) launch. During one of the tests, the count rate curves of the 18 High Energy Detectors (HED) have been found increased consistently within an interval of time. A further study on the correlation between the count rate and rainfall was carried out,and the increased net spectrum was also analyzed. The analysis results indicate that the short-lived 222Rn decay products (214Pb and 214Bi) in rainwater were responsible for the transient changes of the background radiation spectra in HEDs. The results show that the HXMT/HEDs have a good detection sensitivity on X/gamma rays, and the detector calibration results are effective. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08357.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Strazzullo, V Daddi, E Gobat, R Valentino, F Pannella, M Dickinson, M Renzini, A Brammer, G Onodera, M Finoguenov, A Cimatti, A Carollo, C M Arimoto, N The red sequence at birth in the galaxy cluster ClJ1449+0856 at z=2 We use HST/WFC3 imaging to study the red population in the IR-selected, X-ray detected, low-mass cluster Cl J1449+0856 at z=2, one of the few bona-fide established clusters discovered at this redshift, and likely a typical progenitor of an average massive cluster today. This study explores the presence and significance of an early red sequence in the core of this structure, investigating the nature of red sequence galaxies, highlighting environmental effects on cluster galaxy populations at high redshift, and at the same time underlining similarities and differences with other distant dense environments. Our results suggest that the red population in the core of Cl J1449+0856 is made of a mixture of quiescent and dusty star-forming galaxies, with a seedling of the future red sequence already growing in the very central cluster region, and already characterising the inner cluster core with respect to lower density environments. On the other hand, the color-magnitude diagram of this cluster is definitely different from that of lower-redshift (z<1) clusters, as well as of some rare particularly evolved massive clusters at similar redshift, and it is suggestive of a transition phase between active star formation and passive evolution occurring in the proto-cluster and established lower-redshift cluster regimes. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07976.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                           Fossati, M Wilman, D J Mendel, J T Saglia, R P Galametz, A Beifiori, A Bender, R Chan, J C C Fabricius, M Bandara, K Brammer, G B Davies, R Schreiber, N M Förster Genzel, R Hartley, W Kulkarni, S K Lang, P Momcheva, I G Nelson, E J Skelton, R Tacconi, L J Tadaki, K Übler, H van Dokkum, P G Wisnioski, E Whitaker, K E Wuyts, E Wuyts, S Galaxy environment in the 3D-HST fields. Witnessing the onset of satellite quenching at z ~ 1-2 We make publicly available a catalog of calibrated environmental measures for galaxies in the five 3D-HST/CANDELS deep fields. Leveraging the spectroscopic and grism redshifts from the 3D-HST survey, multi wavelength photometry from CANDELS, and wider field public data for edge corrections, we derive densities in fixed apertures to characterize the environment of galaxies brighter than $JH_{140} < 24$ mag in the redshift range $0.5<z<3.0$. By linking observed galaxies to a mock sample, selected to reproduce the 3D-HST sample selection and redshift accuracy, each 3D-HST galaxy is assigned a probability density function of the host halo mass, and a probability that is a central or a satellite galaxy. The same procedure is applied to a $z=0$ sample selected from SDSS. We compute the fraction of passive central and satellite galaxies as a function of stellar and halo mass, and redshift, and then derive the fraction of galaxies that were quenched by environment specific processes. Using the mock sample, we estimate that the timescale for satellite quenching is $t_{\rm quench} \sim 2-5$ Gyr; longer at lower stellar mass or lower redshift, but remarkably independent of halo mass. This indicates that, in the range of environments commonly found within the 3D-HST sample, satellites are quenched by exhaustion of their gas reservoir in absence of cosmological accretion. We find that the quenching times can be separated into a delay phase during which satellite galaxies behave similarly to centrals at fixed stellar mass, and a phase where the star formation rate drops rapidly ($\sim 0.4-0.6$ Gyr), as shown previously at $z=0$. We conclude that this scenario requires satellite galaxies to retain a large reservoir of multi-phase gas upon accretion, even at high redshift, and that this gas sustains star formation for the long quenching times observed. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                            http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07524.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Weide-Zaage, Kirsten Chrzanowska-Jeske, Malgorzata Semiconductor devices in harsh conditions 9781498743808 eng CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Kshetri, Nir Big data's big potential in developing economies: impact on agriculture, health and environmental security 9781780648699 eng CABI Oxford 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4745381;
                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                         Salveson, Andrew Snyder, Shane Macpherson, Linda Guidelines for engineered storage for direct potable reuse 9781780408477 eng IWA Publishing London 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Ehrmann, Andrea Blachowicz, Tomasz Examination of textiles with mathematical and physical methods 9783319474069 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Leverington, David Observatories and telescopes of modern times: ground-based optical and radio astronomy facilities since 1945 9780521899932 An historical overview of the development of professional optical and radio observatories from 1945 to today. eng Cambridge University Press Cambridge, MA 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Kharchenko, N V Kharchenko, Vadym M Advanced energy systems 9781439886588 eng Power (Mechanics); Electric power production; Environmental engineering; CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 2014 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://ezproxy.cern.ch/login?url=http://proquest.tech.safaribooksonline.de/?uiCode=CERN&xmlId=9781439886588 ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                   Roy-Barman, Matthieu Jeandel, Catherine Marine geochemistry: ocean circulation, carbon cycle and climate change 9780191829604 Marine geochemistry uses chemical elements and their isotopes to study how the ocean works. It brings quantitative answers to questions such as: What is the deep ocean mixing rate? How much atmospheric CO2 is pumped by the ocean? How fast are pollutants removed from the ocean? How do ecosystems react to the anthropogenic pressure? The book provides a simple introduction to the concepts (environmental chemistry, isotopes), the methods (field approach, remote sensing, modeling) and the applications (ocean circulation, carbon cycle, climate change) of marine geochemistry with a particular emphasis on isotopic tracers. Marine geochemistry is not an isolated discipline: numerous openings on physical oceanography, marine biology, climatology, geology, pollutions and ecology are proposed and provide a global vision of the ocean. It includes new topics based on ongoing research programs such as GEOTRACES, Global Carbon Project, Tara Ocean. It provides a complete outline for a course in marine geochemistry. To favor a hands-on approach, application exercises are worked out throughout the book and each chapter concludes with a set of problems based on the recent scientific literature (with solutions given at the end of the book). eng Oxford University Press Oxford 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Li, Wai Stanford, David Yu, Hao Advances in time series methods and applications: the A. Ian McLeod festschrift 9781493965670 This volume reviews and summarizes some of A. I. McLeod's significant contributions to time series analysis. It also contains original contributions to the field and to related areas by participants of the festschrift held in June 2014 and friends of Dr. McLeod. Covering a diverse range of state-of-the-art topics, this volume well balances applied and theoretical research across fourteen contributions by experts in the field. It will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in time series, econometricians, and graduate students in time series or econometrics, as well as environmental statisticians, data scientists, statisticians interested in graphical models, and researchers in quantitative risk management. eng Statistics; Statistics for BusinessEconomicsMathematical FinanceInsurance; Springer New York 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Bahei-El-Din, Yehia Hassan, Maguid 9783319487243 This book reports on cutting-edge technologies that have been fostering sustainable development in a variety of fields, including built and natural environments, structures, energy, advanced mechanical technologies as well as electronics and communication technologies. It reports on the applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Internet-of-Things, predictive maintenance, as well as modeling and control techniques to reduce the environmental impacts of buildings, enhance their environmental contribution and positively impact the social equity. The different chapters, selected on the basis of their timeliness and relevance for an audience of engineers and professionals, describe the major trends in the field of sustainable engineering research, providing them with a snapshot of current issues together with important technical information for their daily work, as well as an interesting source of new ideas for their future research. The works included in this book were selected among the contributions to the BUE ACE1, the first event, held in Cairo, Egypt, on 8-9 November 2016, of a series of Annual Conferences & Exhibitions (ACE) organized by the British University in Egypt (BUE). eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Goossens, Richard 9783319416878 eng Sports; Community psychology; Environmental psychology; Community and Environmental Psychology; Sociology of Sport and Leisure; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Raghavan, KV Ghosh, Purnendu Shorey, Rajeev Tandon, Mahesh CAETS 2015 Convocation on Pathways to Sustainability 9789811030987 This book contains the proceedings of CAETS 2015 Convocation on ‘Pathways to Sustainability: Energy, Mobility and Healthcare Engineering’ that was held on October 13-14, 2015 in New Delhi. This 3 volume proceedings provide an international forum for discussion and communication of engineering and technological issues of common concern. This volume talks about ‘Energy’ and includes 22 chapters on diverse topics like renewable energy, advances and applications of bio-energy and bio-refinery, energy options and scenarios, wind energy for buildings and transportation, etc. The contents of this volume will be useful to researchers, professionals, and policy makers alike. eng Energy, general; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Jabłoński, Ryszard Szewczyk, Roman 9783319464893 Developments in the connected fields of solid state physics, bioengineering, mechatronics and nanometrology have had a profound effect on the emergence of modern technologies and their influence on our lives. In all of these fields, understanding and improving the basic underlying materials is of crucial importance for the development of systems and applications. The International Conference Inter-Academia 2016 has successfully married these fields and become a regular feature in the conference calendar. It consisted of seven thematic areas in the field of material science, nanotechnology, biotechnology, plasma physics, metrology, robotics, sensors and devices. The book Recent Global Research and Education: Technological Challenges is intended for use in academic, government and industry R&D departments, as an indispensable reference tool for the years to come. Also, we hope that the volume can serve the world community as the definitive reference source in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. This book comprises carefully selected 68 contributions presented at the 15th International Conference on Global Research and Education INTER-ACADEMIA 2016, organized by Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, on September 26-28, in Warsaw, Poland. It is the second volume in series, following the edition in 2015. It brings together the knowledge and experience of 150 leading researchers representing 13 countries. We would like to thank all contributors and reviewers for helping us to put-together this book. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Casem, Dan Lamberson, Leslie Kimberley, Jamie Korach, Chad Tekalur, Srinivasan Zavattieri, Pablo Yoshida, Sanichiro Lamberti, Luciano Sciammarella, Cesar Ralph, W Singh, Raman Tandon, Gyaneshwar Thakre, Piyush Zhu, Yong Zehnder, Alan Carroll, Jay Hazeli, Kavan Berke, Ryan Pataky, Garrett Cavalli, Matthew Beese, Alison Xia, Shuman Starman, La Hay, Jennifer Karanjgaokar, Nikhil Quinn, Simon Balandraud, Xavier Cloud, Gary Patterson, Eann Backman, David 2016 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics 9783319411316 Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 of the Proceedings of the 2016 SEM Annual Conference& Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the first volume of ten from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers on: Quantitative Visualization Fracture & Fragmentation Dynamic Behavior of Low Impedance Materials Shock & Blast Dynamic Behavior of Composites Novel Testing Techniques Hybrid Experimental & Computational Methods Dynamic Behavior of Geo-materials General Material Behavior. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Martínez-García, Amalia Furlong, Cosme Barrientos, Bernardino Pryputniewicz, Ryszard 9783319285115 This book contains papers of the 5th International Symposium on Experimental Mechanics (5-ISEM) and the 9th Symposium on Optics in Industry (9-SOI), whose general theme is Emerging Challenges for Experimental Mechanics in Energy and Environmental Applications. These symposia are organized by Centro de Investigaciones en Optica (CIO) and Mexican Academy for Optics (AMO), under the sponsorship of the Society of Experimental Mechanics (SEM) and other national and international Organizations; Symposia are interdisciplinary forums for engineers, technicians, researchers and managers involved in all fields of Optics, Opto-mechatronics, Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering. · Addresses a broad readership including graduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and engineers working in experimental mechanics and in the application of optical methods · Covers a broad spectrum of topics highlighting the use of optical methods in experimental mechanics, energy, and in the environment. eng Energy systems; Mechanics; Mechanics, Applied; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; Energy Systems; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Seta, Fumihiko Biswas, Arindam Khare, Ajay Sen, Joy National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015 9789811021367 This book is a comprehensive document visualizing the future of built environment from a multidisciplinary dimension, with special emphasis on the Indian scenario. The multidisciplinary focus would be helpful for the readers to cross-refer and understand others' perspectives. The text also includes case studies substantiating theoretical research. This method of composition helps the book to maintain rational balance among theory, research and its contextual application. The book comprises selected papers from the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment. The chapters provide varied viewpoints on the core issues of urbanization and planning, especially in the economically diverse Indian market. This compilation would be of interest to students, researchers, professionals and policy makers. eng Environment; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Muthu, Subramanian Sustainability in the textile industry 9789811026386 This book examines in detail key aspects of sustainability in the textile industry, especially environmental, social and economic sustainability in the textiles and clothing sector. It highlights the various faces and facets of sustainability and their implications for textiles and the clothing sector. eng Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Nemiche, Mohamed Essaaidi, Mohammad Advances in complex societal, environmental and engineered systems 9783319461632 This book addresses recent technological progress that has led to an increased complexity in many natural and artificial systems. The resulting complexity research due to the emergence of new properties and spatio-temporal interactions among a large number of system elements - and between the system and its environment - is the primary focus of this text. This volume is divided into three parts: Part one focuses on societal and ecological systems, Part two deals with approaches for understanding, modeling, predicting and mastering socio-technical systems, and Part three includes real-life examples. Each chapter has its own special features; it is a self-contained contribution of distinguished experts working on different fields of science and technology relevant to the study of complex systems. Advances in Complex Systems of Contemporary Reality: Societal, Environmental and Engineered Systems will provide postgraduate students, researchers and managers with qualitative and quantitative methods for handling the many features of complex contemporary reality. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Lei, Xiaoyan High speed railway track dynamics: models, algorithms and applications 9789811020377 This book systematically summarizes the latest research findings on high-speed railway track dynamics, made by the author and his research team over the past decade. It explores cutting-edge issues concerning the basic theory of high-speed railways, covering the dynamic theories, models, algorithms and engineering applications of the high-speed train and track coupling system. Presenting original concepts, systematic theories and advanced algorithms, the book places great emphasis on the precision and completeness of its content. The chapters are interrelated yet largely self-contained, allowing readers to either read through the book as a whole or focus on specific topics. It also combines theories with practice to effectively introduce readers to the latest research findings and developments in high-speed railway track dynamics. It offers a valuable resource for researchers, postgraduates and engineers in the fields of civil engineering, transportation, highway & railway engineering. eng Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Devasena T Therapeutic and diagnostic nanomaterials 9789811009211 This brief highlights nanoparticles used in the diagnosis and treatment of prominent diseases and toxic conditions. Ecofriendly methods which are ideal for the synthesis of medicinally valued nanoparticles are explained and the characteristic features of these particles projected. The role of these particles in the therapeutic field, and the induced biological changes in some diseases are discussed. The main focus is on inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular membrane integrity alterations. The effect of nanoparticles on these changes produced by various agents are highlighted using in vitro and in vivo models. The mechanism of nanoparticles in ameliorating the biological changes is supported by relevant images and data. Finally, the brief demonstrates recent developments on the use of nanoparticles in diagnosis or sensing of some biological materials and biologically hazardous environmental materials. eng Molecular biology; Molecular Medicine; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Akiyama, Hidenori Heller, Richard Bioelectrics 9784431560937 This book focuses on bioelectrics, a new multidisciplinary field encompassing engineering and biology with applications to the medical, environmental, food, energy, and biotechnological fields. At present, 15 universities and institutes in Japan, the USA and the EU comprise the International Consortium of Bioelectrics, intended to advance this novel and important research field. This book will serve as an introductory resource for young scientists and also as a textbook for use by both undergraduate and graduate students – the world’s first such work solely devoted to bioelectrics. eng Medical microbiology; Environmental engineering; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Medical Microbiology; Springer Tokyo 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Steinhauser, Martin Oliver Computational multiscale modeling of fluids and solids: theory and applications 9783662532225 The idea of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of computational physics methods and techniques, that are used for materials modeling on different length and time scales. Each chapter first provides an overview of the basic physical principles which are the basis for the numerical and mathematical modeling on the respective length-scale. The book includes the micro-scale, the meso-scale and the macro-scale, and the chapters follow this classification. The book explains in detail many tricks of the trade of some of the most important methods and techniques that are used to simulate materials on the perspective levels of spatial and temporal resolution. Case studies are included to further illustrate some methods or theoretical considerations. Example applications for all techniques are provided, some of which are from the author’s own contributions to some of the research areas. The second edition has been expanded by new sections in computational models on meso/macroscopic scales for ocean and atmosphere dynamics. Numerous applications in environmental physics and geophysics had been added. eng Springer Berlin 2017 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Wentling, James Designing a place called home: reordering the suburbs 9783319479156 This insightful volume shares design ideas to help builders, planners and architects create mass-produced affordable housing that pushes suburban development in more sustainable, liveable directions. The author argues that improving the quality of design in our new homes and communities for greater resiliency, sustainability, and equality, we can build neighborhoods and communities where residents feel more connected t their homes and to one another. Through text, photographs and illustrations, the book reviews prototypical American housing design, then suggest ways to both learn from the past as well as adapt for new environmental imperatives, demographic changes and lifestyle needs. Written by a practicing architect with 25+ years of experience optimizing residential design, this pioneering approach to suburban building will inspire readers to view mass produced housing through a new, modern lens. eng Engines; Engine Technology; Springer Cham 2017 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Mukhopadhyay, Subhas Postolache, Octavian Jayasundera, Krishanthi Swain, Akshya Sensors for everyday life: environmental and food engineering 9783319473215 This book offers an up-to-date overview of the concepts, modeling, technical and technological details and practical applications of different types of sensors, and discusses the trends of next generation of sensors and systems for environmental and food engineering. This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students, academics and industry professionals working in the field of environmental and food engineering, environmental monitoring, precision agriculture and food quality control. eng Agriculture; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Fieguth, Paul An introduction to complex systems: society, ecology, and nonlinear dynamics 9783319446059 This undergraduate text explores a variety of large-scale phenomena - global warming, ice ages, water, poverty - and uses these case studies as a motivation to explore nonlinear dynamics, power-law statistics, and complex systems. Although the detailed mathematical descriptions of these topics can be challenging, the consequences of a system being nonlinear, power-law, or complex are in fact quite accessible. This book blends a tutorial approach to the mathematical aspects of complex systems together with a complementary narrative on the global/ecological/societal implications of such systems. Nearly all engineering undergraduate courses focus on mathematics and systems which are small scale, linear, and Gaussian. Unfortunately there is not a single large-scale ecological or social phenomenon that is scalar, linear, and Gaussian. This book offers students insights to better understand the large-scale problems facing the world and to realize that these cannot be solved by a single, narrow academic field or perspective. Instead, the book seeks to emphasize understanding, concepts, and ideas, in a way that is mathematically rigorous, so that the concepts do not feel vague, but not so technical that the mathematics get in the way. The book is intended for undergraduate students in a technical domain such as engineering, computer science, physics, mathematics, and environmental studies. eng Physical geography; Earth System Sciences; Climate Change; Game Theory; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Kahraman, Cengiz Sari, İrem Intelligence systems in environmental management theory and applications 9783319429922 This book offers a comprehensive reference guide to intelligence systems in environmental management. It provides readers with all the necessary tools for solving complex environmental problems, where classical techniques cannot be applied. The respective chapters, written by prominent researchers, explain a wealth of both basic and advanced concepts including ant colony, genetic algorithms, evolutionary algorithms, fuzzy multi-criteria decision making tools, particle swarm optimization, agent-based modelling, artificial neural networks, simulated annealing, Tabu search, fuzzy multi-objective optimization, fuzzy rules, support vector machines, fuzzy cognitive maps, cumulative belief degrees, and many others. To foster a better understanding, all the chapters include relevant numerical examples or case studies. Taken together, they form an excellent reference guide for researchers, lecturers and postgraduate students pursuing research on complex environmental problems. Moreover, by extending all the main aspects of classical environmental solution techniques to its intelligent counterpart, the book presents a dynamic snapshot on the field that is expected to stimulate new directions and stimulate new ideas and developments. . eng Environmental Management; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Bell, Sarah Allen, Adriana Hofmann, Pascale Teh, Tse-Hui Urban water trajectories 9783319426846 Water is an essential element in the future of cities. It shapes cities’ locations, form, ecology, prosperity and health. The changing nature of urbanisation, climate change, water scarcity, environmental values, globalisation and social justice mean that the models of provision of water services and infrastructure that have dominated for the past two centuries are increasingly infeasible. Conventional arrangements for understanding and managing water in cities are being subverted by a range of natural, technological, political, economic and social changes. The prognosis for water in cities remains unclear, and multiple visions and discourses are emerging to fill the space left by the certainty of nineteenth century urban water planning and engineering. This book documents a sample of those different trajectories, in terms of water transformations, option, services and politics. Water is a key element shaping urban form, economies and lifestyles, part of the ongoing transformation of cities. Cities are faced with a range of technical and policy options for future water systems. Water is an essential urban service, but models of provision remain highly contested with different visions for ownership of infrastructure, the scale of provision, and the level of service demanded by users. Water is a contentious political issue in the future of cities, serving different urban interests as power and water seem to flow in the same direction. Cities in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and South America provide case studies and emerging water challenges and responses. Comparison across different contexts demonstrates how the particular and the universal intersect in complex ways to generate new trajectories for urban water. eng Geography; Regional planning; Urban planning; City planning; Urban ecology (Biology); LandscapeRegional and Urban Planning; Urbanism; Urban Ecology; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Matias, Ignacio Ikezawa, Satoshi Corres, Jesus Fiber optic sensors: current status and future possibilities 9783319426242 This book describes important recent developments in fiber optic sensor technology and examines established and emerging applications in a broad range of fields and markets, including power engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental monitoring. Particular attention is devoted to niche applications where fiber optic sensors are or soon will be able to compete with conventional approaches. Beyond novel methods for the sensing of traditional parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure, a variety of new ideas and concepts are proposed and explored. The significance of the advent of extended infrared sensors is discussed, and individual chapters focus on sensing at THz frequencies and optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures. Another important topic is the resonances generated when using thin films in conjunction with optical fibers, and the enormous potential of sensors based on lossy mode resonances, surface plasmon resonances, and long-range surface exciton polaritons. Detailed attention is also paid to fiber Bragg grating sensors and multimode interference sensors. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert in the subject under discussion. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Bozhenyuk, Alexander Vitalievich Gerasimenko, Evgeniya Michailovna Kacprzyk, Janusz Rozenberg, Igor Naymovich Flows in networks under fuzzy conditions 9783319416175 This book offers a comprehensive introduction to fuzzy methods for solving flow tasks in both transportation and networks. It analyzes the problems of minimum cost and maximum flow finding with fuzzy nonzero lower flow bounds, and describes solutions to minimum cost flow finding in a network with fuzzy arc capacities and transmission costs. After a concise introduction to flow theory and tasks, the book analyzes two important problems. The first is related to determining the maximum volume for cargo transportation in the presence of uncertain network parameters, such as environmental changes, measurement errors and repair work on the roads. These parameters are represented here as fuzzy triangular, trapezoidal numbers and intervals. The second problem concerns static and dynamic flow finding in networks under fuzzy conditions, and an effective method that takes into account the network’s transit parameters is presented here. All in all, the book provides readers with a practical reference guide to state-of-the art fuzzy methods for solving flow tasks and offers a valuable resource for all researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of network theory, fuzzy models and decision-making. . eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Pollard, Andrew Castillo, Luciano Danaila, Luminita Glauser, Mark Whither turbulence and big data in the 21st century? 9783319412153 This volume provides a snapshot of the current and future trends in turbulence research across a range of disciplines. It provides an overview of the key challenges that face scientific and engineering communities in the context of huge databases of turbulence information currently being generated, yet poorly mined. These challenges include coherent structures and their control, wall turbulence and control, multi-scale turbulence, the impact of turbulence on energy generation and turbulence data manipulation strategies. The motivation for this volume is to assist the reader to make physical sense of these data deluges so as to inform both the research community as well as to advance practical outcomes from what is learned. Outcomes presented in this collection provide industry with information that impacts their activities, such as minimizing impact of wind farms, opportunities for understanding large scale wind events and large eddy simulation of the hydrodynamics of bays and lakes thereby increasing energy efficiencies, and minimizing emissions and noise from jet engines. Elucidates established, contemporary, and novel aspects of fluid turbulence - a ubiquitous yet poorly understood phenomena; Explores computer simulation of turbulence in the context of the emerging, unprecedented profusion of experimental data, which will need to be stewarded and archived; Examines a compendium of problems and issues that investigators can use to help formulate new promising research ideas; Makes the case for why funding agencies and scientists around the world need to lead a global effort to establish and steward large stores of turbulence data, rather than leaving them to individual researchers. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Kyung, Chong-Min Yasuura, Hiroto Liu, Yongpan Lin, Youn-Long Smart sensors and systems: innovations for medical, environmental, and IoT applications 9783319332000 This book describes the technology used for effective sensing of our physical world and intelligent processing techniques for sensed information, which are essential to the success of Internet of Things (IoT). The authors provide a multidisciplinary view of sensor technology from materials, process, circuits, and big data domains and showcase smart sensor systems in real applications including smart home, transportation, medical, environmental, agricultural, etc. Unlike earlier books on sensors, this book provides a “global” view on smart sensors covering abstraction levels from device, circuit, systems, and algorithms. Profiles active research on smart sensors based on CMOS microelectronics; Describes applications of sensors and sensor systems in cyber physical systems, the social information infrastructure in our modern world; Includes coverage of a variety of related information technologies supporting the application of sensors; Discusses the integration of computation, networking, actuation, databases, and various sensors, in order to embed smart sensor systems into actual social systems. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Watzenig, Daniel Horn, Martin Automated driving: safer and more efficient future driving 9783319318936 The main topics of this book include advanced control, cognitive data processing, high performance computing, functional safety, and comprehensive validation. These topics are seen as technological bricks to drive forward automated driving. The current state of the art of automated vehicle research, development and innovation is given. The book also addresses industry-driven roadmaps for major new technology advances as well as collaborative European initiatives supporting the evolvement of automated driving. Various examples highlight the state of development of automated driving as well as the way forward. The book will be of interest to academics and researchers within engineering, graduate students, automotive engineers at OEMs and suppliers, ICT and software engineers, managers, and other decision-makers. eng Transportation engineering; Traffic engineering; Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Wouw, Nathan Lefeber, Erjen Arteaga, Ines Nonlinear systems: techniques for dynamical analysis and control 9783319303567 This treatment of modern topics related to the control of nonlinear systems is a collection of contributions celebrating the work of Professor Henk Nijmeijer and honoring his 60th birthday. It addresses several topics that have been the core of Professor Nijmeijer’s work, namely: the control of nonlinear systems, geometric control theory, synchronization, coordinated control, convergent systems and the control of underactuated systems. The book presents recent advances in these areas, contributed by leading international researchers in systems and control. In addition to the theoretical questions treated in the text, particular attention is paid to a number of applications including (mobile) robotics, marine vehicles, neural dynamics and mechanical systems generally. This volume provides a broad picture of the analysis and control of nonlinear systems for scientists and engineers with an interest in the interdisciplinary field of systems and control theory. The reader will benefit from the expert participants’ ideas on important open problems with contributions that represent the state of the art in nonlinear control. eng Statistical physics; Control engineering; Control; Systems Theory, Control; Nonlinear Dynamics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Singh, Harvinder Steel fiber reinforced concrete: behavior, modelling and design 9789811025068 This book discusses design aspects of steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) members, including the behavior of the SFRC and its modeling. It also examines the effect of various parameters governing the response of SFRC members in detail. Unlike other publications available in the form of guidelines, which mainly describe design methods based on experimental results, it describes the basic concepts and principles of designing structural members using SFRC as a structural material, predominantly subjected to flexure and shear. Although applications to special structures, such as bridges, retaining walls, tanks and silos are not specifically covered, the fundamental design concepts remain the same and can easily be extended to these elements. It introduces the principles and related theories for predicting the role of steel fibers in reinforcing concrete members concisely and logically, and presents various material models to predict the response of SFRC members in detail. These are then gradually extended to develop an analytical flexural model for the analysis and design of SFRC members. The lack of such a discussion is a major hindrance to the adoption of SFRC as a structural material in routine design practice. This book helps users appraise the role of fiber as reinforcement in concrete members used alone and/or along with conventional rebars. Applications to singly and doubly reinforced beams and slabs are illustrated with examples, using both SFRC and conventional reinforced concrete as a structural material. The influence of the addition of steel fibers on various mechanical properties of the SFRC members is discussed in detail, which is invaluable in helping designers and engineers create optimum designs. Lastly, it describes the generally accepted methods for specifying the steel fibers at the site along with the SFRC mixing methods, storage and transport and explains in detail methods to validate the adopted design. This book is useful to practicing engineers, researchers, and students. eng Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Sahoo, Sarmila Design aids for stiffened composite shells with cutouts 9789811020612 This book focuses on the free vibrations of graphite-epoxy laminated composite stiffened shells with cutout both in terms of the natural frequencies and mode shapes. The dynamic analysis of shell structures, which may have complex geometry and arbitrary loading and boundary conditions, is solved efficiently by the finite element method, even including cutouts in shells. The results may be readily used by practicing engineers dealing with stiffened composite shells with cutouts. Several shell forms viz. cylindrical shell, hypar shell, conoidal shell, spherical shell, saddle shell, hyperbolic paraboloidal shell and elliptic paraboloidal shell are considered in the book. The dynamic characteristics of stiffened composite shells with cutout are described in terms of the natural frequency and mode shapes. The size of the cutouts and their positions with respect to the shell centre are varied for different edge constraints of cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite shells. The effects of these parametric variations on the fundamental frequencies and mode shapes are considered in detail. The information regarding the behavior of stiffened shells with cutouts for a wide spectrum of eccentricity and boundary conditions for cross ply and angle ply shells may be used as design aids for structural engineers. The book is a significant contribution to the existing literature from the point of view of both industrial importance and academic interest. eng Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Ladewig, Bradley Al-Shaeli, Muayad Nadhim Zemam Fundamentals of membrane bioreactors: materials, systems and membrane fouling 9789811020131 This book provides a critical, carefully researched, up-to-date summary of membranes for membrane bioreactors. It presents a comprehensive and self-contained outline of the fundamentals of membrane bioreactors, especially their relevance as an advanced water treatment technology. This outline helps to bring the technology to the readers’ attention, and positions the critical topic of membrane fouling as one of the key impediments to its more widescale adoption. The target readership includes researchers and industrial practitioners with an interest in membrane bioreactors. eng Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Sanyal, Tapobrata Jute geotextiles and their applications in civil engineering 9789811019319 This book presents a first-of-its-kind exposition on the emerging technology of jute fibre geotextiles. The book covers the characteristics of jute fibre and jute yarns, types and functions of jute geotextiles, and the mechanism of control of surficial soil with jute geotextiles. The content also includes applications such as the mechanisms of functioning of jute geotextiles in strengthening road sub-grade and controlling river bank erosion, stabilization of earthen embankments, management of settlement of railway tracks, and consolidation of soft soil by use of pre-fabricated vertical jute drains (PVJD). Geotextile standards, properties and test methods, variants of jute geotextiles, economical and environmental advantages in different applications are covered along with a few case studies. A chapter on soil basics is included to enable clearer understanding of soil mechanisms. The book can be used as a reference work or as primary or supporting text for graduate and professional coursework. It will also prove useful to researchers and practicing engineers looking for a comprehensive treatise on jute geotextiles. eng Textile industry; Textile Engineering; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Babu, GL Saride, Sireesh Basha, B Sustainability issues in civil engineering 9789811019289 This compilation on sustainability issues in civil engineering comprises contributions from international experts who have been working in the area of sustainability in civil engineering. Many of the contributions have been presented as keynote lectures at the International Conference on Sustainable Civil Infrastructure (ICSCI) held in Hyderabad, India. The book has been divided into core themes of Sustainable Transportation Systems, Sustainable Geosystems, Sustainable Environmental and Water Resources and Sustainable Structural Systems. Use of sustainability principles in engineering has become an important component of the process of design and in this context, design and analysis approaches in civil engineering are being reexamined to incorporate the principles of sustainable designs and construction in practice. Developing economies are on the threshold of rapid infrastructure growth and there is a need to compile the developments in various branches of civil engineering and highlight the issues. It is this need that prompted the composition of this book. The contents of this book will be useful to students, professionals, and researchers working on sustainability related problems in civil engineering. The book also provides a perspective on sustainability for practicing civil engineers who are not directly researching the problems but are affected by the concerns in the course of their profession. The book can also serve to highlight to policy makers and governing bodies the need to have a mandate for sustainable infrastructural development. eng Hydrology; HydrologyWater Resources; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Salje, Ekhard Saxena, Avadh Planes, Antoni Avalanches in functional materials and geophysics 9783319456102 This book provides the state-of-the art of the present understanding of avalanche phenomena in both functional materials and geophysics. The main emphasis of the book is analyzing these apparently different problems within the common perspective of out-of-equilibrium phenomena displaying spatial and temporal complexity that occur in a broad range of scales. Many systems, when subjected to an external force, respond intermittently in the form of avalanches that often span over a wide range of sizes, energies and durations. This is often related to a class of critical behavior characterized by the absence of characteristic scales. Typical examples are magnetization processes, plastic deformation and failure occuring in functional materials. These phenomena share many similarities with seismicity arising from the earth crust failure due to stresses that originate from plate tectonics. eng Geophysics; GeophysicsGeodesy; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Machado, Carolina Davim, J Green and lean management 9783319449074 This book focusses on the challenges and changes organizational management faces in an era when the need to develop environmentally aware processes meets high levels of competition. It covers the synergetic effects, how re-use, recycling, waste reduction, and other sustainable production strategies can add value, low costs and time of production. Sustainable business behavior is not only an environmental perspective on management, but more and more contains an organizational perspective. Taking into account these issues, green and lean management appears as the way managers can drive their employees to continuously improve the management processes that add value to the organization and costumers. This book provides information on principles, strategies, models, and applications of green and lean management, and at the same time communicates the latest research activity relating to this scientific field world-wide. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Genta, Giancarlo Next stop Mars: the why, how, and when of human missions 9783319443102 This book covers the possible manned mission to Mars first discussed in the 1950s and still a topic of much debate, addressing historic and future plans to visit the Red Planet. Considering the environmental dangers and the engineering and design needed for a successful trip, it covers every aspect of a possible mission and outpost. The chapters explain the motivations behind the plan to go to Mars, as well as the physical factors that astronauts on manned missions will face on Mars and in transit. The author provides a comprehensive exposure to the infrastructure needs on Mars itself, covering an array of facilities including power sources, as well as addressing earth-based communication networks that will be necessary. Mechanisms for return to Earth are also addressed. As the reality of a manned Mars voyage becomes more concrete, the details are still largely up in the air. This book presents an overview of proposed approaches past, present, and future, both from NASA and, increasingly, from other space agencies and private companies. It clearly displays the challenges and the ingenious solutions involved in reaching Mars with human explorers. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Colucci, Angela Magoni, Marcello Menoni, Scira Peri-urban areas and food-energy-water nexus: sustainability and resilience strategies in the age of climate change 9783319410203 This book explores the nexus among food, energy and water in peri-urban areas, demonstrating how relevant this nexus is for environmental sustainability. In particular it examines the effective management of the nexus in the face of the risks and trade-offs of mitigation policies, and as a mean to create resilience to climate change. The book delineates strategies and actions necessary to develop and protect our natural resources and improve the functionality of the nexus, such as: integrated management of the major resources that characterize the metabolism of a city, stronger coordination among stakeholders who often weight differently the services that are relevant to their individual concerns, integration of efforts towards environmental protection, adaptation to and prevention of climate change and disaster risks mitigation. eng Energy; Environmental management; Climate change; Natural disasters; Climate ChangeClimate Change Impacts; Water PolicyWater GovernanceWater Management; Natural Hazards; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Egede, Patricia Environmental assessment of lightweight electric vehicles 9783319402765 This monograph adresses the challenge of the environmental assessment of leightweight electric vehicles. It poses the question whether the use of lightweight materials in electric vehicles can reduce the vehicles’ environmental impact and compares the environmental performance of a lightweight electric vehicle (LEV) to other types of vehicles. The topical approach focuses on methods from life cycle assessment (LCA), and the book concludes with a comprehensive concept on the environmental assessment of LEVs. The target audience primarily comprises LCA practitioners from research institutes and industry, but it may also be beneficial for graduate students specializing in the field of environmental assessment. eng Energy policy; Energy and state; Automobile industry and trade; Automotive Industry; Energy Policy, Economics and Management; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Papailiou, Konstantin Overhead lines 9783319317465 . eng Transportation; Electric power production; Power electronics; Energy Technology; Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Liyanage, Jayantha Uusitalo, Teuvo Value networks in manufacturing: sustainability and performance excellence 9783319277974 This book highlights innovative solutions together with various techniques and methods that can help support the manufacturing sector to excel in economic, social, and environmental terms in networked business environments. The book also furthers understanding of sustainable manufacturing from the perspective of value creation in manufacturing networks, by capitalizing on the outcomes of the European ‘Sustainable Value Creation in Manufacturing Networks’ project. New dynamics and uncertainties in modern markets call for innovative solutions in the global manufacturing sector. While the manufacturing sector is traditionally driven by technology, it also requires other managerial and organizational solutions in terms of network governance, business models, sustainable solution development for products and services, performance management portals, etc., which can provide major competitive advantages for companies. At the same time, the manufacturing industry is subject to a change process, where business networks play a major role in value-creating processes. By far the biggest challenge in this context is making value creation a sustainable process where economic, social, and environmental demands are met. Managing product and service-related business operations in manufacturing networks thus brings different challenges that cannot purely be resolved using traditional methods, and techniques. This book is an outcome of a European project funded by the European Commission, and performed by a dedicated R&D consortium comprised of some leading Research institutions and Industrial partners. eng Production management; Globalization; Markets; Industrial engineering; Production engineering; Industrial and Production Engineering; Operations Management; Emerging MarketsGlobalization; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Loreto, Vittorio Haklay, Muki Hotho, Andreas Servedio, Vito Stumme, Gerd Theunis, Jan Tria, Francesca Participatory sensing, opinions and collective awareness 9783319256566 This book introduces and reviews recent advances in the field in a comprehensive and non-technical way by focusing on the potential of emerging citizen-science and social-computation frameworks, coupled with the latest theoretical and modeling tools developed by physicists, mathematicians, computer and social scientists to analyse, interpret and visualize complex data sets. There is overwhelming evidence that the current organisation of our economies and societies is seriously damaging biological ecosystems and human living conditions in the short term, with potentially catastrophic effects in the long term. The need to re-organise the daily activities with the greatest impact – energy consumption, transport, housing – towards a more efficient and sustainable development model has recently been raised in the public debate on several global, environmental issues. Above all, this requires the mismatch between global, societal and individual needs to be addressed. Recent advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can trigger important transitions at the individual and collective level to achieve this aim. Based on the findings of the collaborative research network EveryAware the following developments among the emerging ICT technologies are discussed in depth in this volume: • Participatory sensing – where ICT development is pushed to the level where it can support informed action at the hyperlocal scale, providing capabilities for environmental monitoring, data aggregation and mining, as well as information presentation and sharing. • Web gaming, social computing and internet-mediated collaboration – where the Web will continue to acquire the status of an infrastructure for social computing, allowing users’ cognitive abilities to be coordinated in online communities, and steering the collective action towards predefined goals. • Collective awareness and decision-making – where the access to both personal and community data, collected by users, processed with suitable analysis tools, and re-presented in an appropriate format by usable communication interfaces leads to a bottom-up development of collective social strategies. eng Application software; Environmental monitoring; Social policy; Economic sociology; Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building; Computer Appl in Social and Behavioral Sciences; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Social Policy; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Guida, R Capeans, M Mandelli, B Characterization of RPC operation with new environmental friendly mixtures for LHC application and beyond JINST C07016 11 The large muon trigger systems based on Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) at the LHC experiments are currently operated with R134a based mixture. Unfortunately R134a is considered a greenhouse gas with high impact on the enviroment and therefore will be subject to regulations aiming in strongly reducing the available quantity on the market. The immediat effects might be instability on the price and incertitude in the product availability. Alternative gases (HFO-1234yf and HFO-1234ze) have been already identified by industry for specific applications as replacement of R134a. Moreover, HFCs similar to the R134a but with lower global warming potential (GWP) are already available (HFC-245fa, HFC-32, HFC-152a). The present contribution describes the results obtained with RPCs operated with new enviromemtal friendly gases. A particular attention has been addressed to the possibility of maintening the current operation conditions (i.e. currently used applied voltage and front-end electronics) in order to be able to use a new mixture for RPC systems even where the common infrastructure (i.e. high voltage and detector components) cannot be replaced for operation at higher applied voltages. eng Gas systems and purification; Gaseous detectors; Materials for gaseous detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Szuba, Marek Krzysztof Long-range Correlations of Charged Hadrons in Nucleus–Nucleus Collisions at the CERN SPS Abstract It has been believed since the 1960s that hadrons — most artificially-produced particles as well as protons and neutrons making up atomic nuclei — consist in fact of even smaller particles called quarks. At the same time it is believed that it is impossible to free a quark from inside a hadron; this phenomenon is called confinement and has so far been confirmed by all experimental observations. On the other hand the opposite effect, asymptotic freedom, has led physicists to believe that under appropriate environmental conditions quark matter could undergo a phase transition into states in which quarks along with gluons (carriers of the strong force) could be considered deconfined; one of such states, characterised by high temperature, is called quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Even though the QGP is thought no longer to naturally exist in our universe, we are capable of recreating appropriate conditions through the means of high-energy collisions of heavy atomic nuclei, hurried to relativistic speeds in particle accelerators. Experimental programs involving searches for the QGP have been in progress in a number of accelerator facilities around the world since the 1970s; one of such programs was launched in early 1990s at the Super Proton Synchrotron at CERN and involved a variety of experiments dedicated to searching for quark- gluon plasma in Pb+Pb collisions at the beam energy of 158 A GeV, including the experiment NA49. With minuscule droplet sizes and extremely short lifetime, experimentally-produced quark- gluon plasma cannot be observed directly and must be searched for by examining observables expected to be possible to trace back to when it existed — either by examining them in sys- tems believed to contain the QGP and looking for discrepancies with respect to systems which do not, or by tracking their behaviour as a function of beam energy and looking for qualitative changes which could signify phase transition. One such observable is the shape of jets, colli- mated showers of particles originating from interactions of individual quarks/gluons rather than whole hadrons (the so-called hard scatterings) and as such expected to be sensitive to the pres- ence of deconfined quarks and gluons. In turn, one of the methods which can be used to observe jet shapes in collisions takes advantage of their particles’ collimation to produce multiparticle azimuthal-correlation functions. Its application to analysing data from experiments at the BNL RHIC has been a resounding success, however until 2005, when first results on the subject were shown by the CERES Collaboration, no analysis of this sort was performed in the energy range of the SPS — not least due to the fact the realm of hard processes is not as easy to access there as at the RHIC, with other correlation sources potentially capable of distorting or obscuring the jet signal. NA49 is a large-acceptance hadronic spectrometer which between 1995 and 2002 collected information about a variety of different collision events, with several types of collided particles and for a wide range of collision energies. Its primary components are four large-volume Time Projection Chambers, providing kinematic information about event particles as well as identi- fying them by ionisation energy loss ( dE/dx ). Two Time of Flight walls complement particle identification at low momentum and around mid-rapidity. The set-up also contains a plethora of small beam-position and triggering detectors, as well as a Veto Calorimeter used to deter- mine centrality of nucleus–nucleus collisions through measurements of beam-remnant energy. In spite of its non-uniform azimuthal coverage, with its large acceptance and many different observed systems NA49 can be considered a good source of data for correlation studies. In the study described in this dissertation we have produced two-particle azimuthal corre- lation functions for p+p , central Si+Si as well as central and mid-central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV, along with central Pb+Pb events at 80 A , 40 A , 30 A and 20 A GeV; moreover, for central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV we have also produced two-particle ( Δ η , Δ φ ) functions. Event and track cuts used to improve quality of the observed signal, along with procedures for calculating and/or estimating statistical and systematic errors, have been described and dis- cussed. The functions have been used in a number of scans attempting to establish trends of their behaviour with changing centrality, selection of charge or transverse momentum of paired particles, system size and beam energy. Results from the CERES experiment at the SPS have been used for reference for heavy-nucleus collisions at the top SPS energy, whereas functions from the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC have allowed us to extend the energy scan beyond the SPS. Finally, two-particle azimuthal correlation functions from p+p events at 158 GeV as well as from central Pb+Pb events at different collision energies, along with two-particle ( Δ η , Δ φ ) functions from central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV for a number of transverse-momentum bins, have been compared to the output of the string-hadronic model UrQMD Our results show the shape and amplitude away-side peak of two-particle azimuthal cor- relation functions to depend strongly on system size but only weakly on collision energy or transverse-momentum selection, moreover they agree with UrQMD regardless of whether jet production is enabled in the model or not. This is at odds with expectations regarding such correlations should they originate from jets and their modification by quark-gluon plasma but is consistent with effects of global momentum conservation. Furthermore no ridge-like structure, visible in RHIC results and associated with the QGP, has been observed in two-particle ( Δ η , Δ φ ) correlations. On the other hand, the amplitude of the near-side peak in two-particle azimuthal correlations drops with decreasing energy and turns into a depletion around 40 A GeV. This phe- nomenon is not visible in simulated functions, suggesting the possibility of its association with the onset of deconfinemen eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Biron, Michel Industrial applications of renewable plastics: environmental, technological, and economic advances 9780323480659 eng Plastics; William Andrew Kidlington 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Lavine, Kathleen Environmental portraiture: tell your subject's story and create dynamic portraits with one bag of gear 9780133763492 eng Portrait photography; Photography; Peachpit Press [S.l.] 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Speight, James G Environmental organic chemistry for engineers 9780128006689 eng Organic compounds; Environmental engineering; Civil engineering; Environmental chemistry; Butterworth-Heinemann Kidlington 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Santos, Juan Enrique Gauzellino, Patricia Mercedes Numerical simulation in applied geophysics 9783319484563 This book presents the theory of waves propagation in a fluid-saturated porous medium (a Biot medium) and its application in Applied Geophysics. In particular, a derivation of absorbing boundary conditions in viscoelastic and poroelastic media is presented, which later is employed in the applications. The partial differential equations describing the propagation of waves in Biot media are solved using the Finite Element Method (FEM). Waves propagating in a Biot medium suffer attenuation and dispersion effects. In particular the fast compressional and shear waves are converted to slow diffusion-type waves at mesoscopic-scale heterogeneities (on the order of centimeters), effect usually occurring in the seismic range of frequencies. In some cases, a Biot medium presents a dense set of fractures oriented in preference directions. When the average distance between fractures is much smaller than the wavelengths of the travelling fast compressional and shear waves, the medium behaves as an effective viscoelastic and anisotropic medium at the macroscale. The book presents a procedure determine the coefficients of the effective medium employing a collection of time-harmonic compressibility and shear experiments, in the context of Numerical Rock Physics. Each experiment is associated with a boundary value problem, that is solved using the FEM. This approach offers an alternative to laboratory observations with the advantages that they are inexpensive, repeatable and essentially free from experimental errors. The different topics are followed by illustrative examples of application in Geophysical Exploration. In particular, the effects caused by mesoscopic-scale heterogeneities or the presence of aligned fractures are taking into account in the seismic wave propagation models at the macroscale. The numerical simulations of wave propagation are presented with sufficient detail as to be easily implemented assuming the knowledge of scientific programming techniques. eng Geophysics; Mathematical models; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics; GeophysicsGeodesy; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Alonso-Betanzos, Amparo Sánchez-Maroño, Noelia Fontenla-Romero, Oscar Polhill, J Craig, Tony Bajo, Javier Corchado, Juan Agent-based modeling of sustainable behaviors 9783319463308 Using the O.D.D. (Overview, Design concepts, Detail) protocol, this title explores the role of agent-based modeling in predicting the feasibility of various approaches to sustainability. The chapters incorporated in this volume consist of real case studies to illustrate the utility of agent-based modeling and complexity theory in discovering a path to more efficient and sustainable lifestyles. The topics covered within include: households' attitudes toward recycling, designing decision trees for representing sustainable behaviors, negotiation-based parking allocation, auction-based traffic signal control, and others. This selection of papers will be of interest to social scientists who wish to learn more about agent-based modeling as well as experts in the field of agent-based modeling. eng Artificial intelligence; Game theory; Sustainable development; Economic sociology; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav Sciences; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology; Artificial Intelligence (incl Robotics); Sustainable Development; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Lee, Bill Gadow, Rainer Mitic, Vojislav 9789462392120 This is the Proceedings of IV Advanced Ceramics and Applications conference, held in Belgrade, Serbia in 2015. eng Physical chemistry; Surfaces (Physics); Interfaces (Physical sciences); Thin films; Physical Chemistry; Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films; Springer Paris 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Shukla, Sanjay Kumar Fundamentals of fibre-reinforced soil engineering 9789811030611 This book is intended to serve as a one-stop reference on fibre-reinforced soils. Over the past 30-35 years, the engineering behaviour of randomly distributed/oriented fibre-reinforced soil, also called simply fibre-reinforced soil, has been investigated in detail by researchers and engineers worldwide. Waste fibres (plastic waste fibres, old tyre fibres, etc.) create disposal and environmental problems. Utilization of such fibres in construction can help resolve these concerns. Research studies and some field applications have shown that the fibres can be utilized in large quantities in geotechnical and civil engineering applications in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner. This book covers a complete description of fibres, their effects when included within a soil or other similar materials such as the fly ash, and their field applications. It gives a detailed view of fibre-reinforced soil engineering. The book will be useful to students, professional, and researchers alike, and can also serve as a text for graduate coursework and professional development programs. eng Building materials; Building Materials; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. De, Alak Sedimentation process and design of settling systems 9788132236320 This book is designed to serve as a comprehensive source of information of sedimentation processes and design of settling systems, especially as applied to design of such systems in civil and environmental engineering. The book begins with an introduction to sedimentation as a whole and goes on to cover the development and details of various settling theories. The book traces the chronological developments of the comprehensive knowledge of settling studies and design of settling systems from 1889.A new concept of 'Velocity Profile Theorem', tool for settling problem analysis, has been employed to the analysis of the phenomenon of short circuiting. Complete theory of tube settling has been developed and its application to the computation of residual solids from the assorted solids through the same has been demonstrated. Experimental verification of the tube settling theory has also been presented. Field-oriented compatible design and operation methodology of settling system has been developed from the detailed study of a real settling system. New parameter for settling performance comparison appears to do justice for its purpose. Design methodology of high rate settling systems has been presented with worked out examples and the flexibility of control of operation has been shown. Lastly, along with the presentation of all the theories of 'Thickener Design' the same problem of thickening has been solved with all the methods to reveal the variation in the designed thickeners. The contents of this book will be useful to students, researchers, and professional engineers alike. . eng Hydrology; Water pollution; Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution; HydrologyWater Resources; Springer New Delhi 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Ghayvat, Hemant Mukhopadhyay, Subhas Chandra Wellness protocol for smart homes: an integrated framework for ambient assisted living 9783319520476 This book focuses on the development of wellness protocols for smart home monitoring, aiming to forecast the wellness of individuals living in ambient assisted living (AAL) environments. It describes in detail the design and implementation of heterogeneous wireless sensors and networks as applied to data mining and machine learning, which the protocols are based on. Further, it shows how these sensor and actuator nodes are deployed in the home environment, generating real-time data on object usage and other movements inside the home, and therefore demonstrates that the protocols have proven to offer a reliable, efficient, flexible, and economical solution for smart home systems. Documenting the approach from sensor to decision making and information generation, the book addresses various issues concerning interference mitigation, errors, security and large data handling. As such, it offers a valuable resource for researchers, students and practitioners interested in interdisciplinary studies at the intersection of wireless sensing processing, radio communication, the Internet of Things and machine learning, and in how they can be applied to smart home monitoring and assisted living environments. eng Physical measurements; Measurement; Environmental monitoring; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Schönemann, Malte Multiscale simulation approach for battery production systems 9783319493664 Addressing the challenge of improving battery quality while reducing high costs and environmental impacts of the production, this book presents a multiscale simulation approach for battery production systems along with a software environment and an application procedure. Battery systems are among the most important technologies of the 21st century since they are enablers for the market success of electric vehicles and stationary energy storage solutions. However, the performance of batteries so far has limited possible applications. Addressing this challenge requires an interdisciplinary understanding of dynamic cause-effect relationships between processes, equipment, materials, and environmental conditions. The approach in this book supports the integrated evaluation of improvement measures and is usable for different planning horizons. It is applied to an exemplary battery cell production and module assembly in order to demonstrate the effectiveness and potential benefits of the simulation. eng Energy; Renewable energy resources; Management; Industrial management; Renewable energy sources; Alternate energy sources; Green energy industries; Renewable and Green Energy; InnovationTechnology Management; Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Pearlmutter, David Calfapietra, Carlo Samson, Roeland O'Brien, Liz Ostoić, Silvija Sanesi, Giovanni Amo, Rocío The urban forest: cultivating green infrastructure for people and the environment 9783319502793 This book focuses on urban "green infrastructure" – the interconnected web of vegetated spaces like street trees, parks and peri-urban forests that provide essential ecosystem services in cities. The green infrastructure approach embodies the idea that these services, such as storm-water runoff control, pollutant filtration and amenities for outdoor recreation, are just as vital for a modern city as those provided by any other type of infrastructure. Ensuring that these ecosystem services are indeed delivered in an equitable and sustainable way requires knowledge of the physical attributes of trees and urban green spaces, tools for coping with the complex social and cultural dynamics, and an understanding of how these factors can be integrated in better governance practices. By conveying the findings and recommendations of COST Action FP1204 GreenInUrbs, this volume summarizes the collaborative efforts of researchers and practitioners from across Europe to address these challenges. . eng Earth sciences; Life sciences; Environment; Social sciences; Earth Sciences; Earth Sciences, general; Life Sciences, general; Environment, general; Social Sciences, general; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Ming, Tingzhen Peng, Chong Gong, Tingrui Li, Zhengtong Pollutant dispersion in built environment 9789811038204 This book discusses energy transfer, fluid flow and pollution in built environments. It provides a comprehensive overview of the highly detailed fundamental theories as well as the technologies used and the application of heat and mass transfer and fluid flow in built environments, with a focus on the mathematical models and computational and experimental methods. It is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of buildings and environment, heat transfer and global warming. eng Environmental sciences; Pollution prevention; Energy Efficiency; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Industrial Pollution Prevention; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Dixon, John M Kulacki, Francis A Mixed convection in fluid superposed porous layers 9783319507866 This Brief describes and analyzes flow and heat transport over a liquid-saturated porous bed. The porous bed is saturated by a liquid layer and heating takes place from a section of the bottom. The effect on flow patterns of heating from the bottom is shown by calculation, and when the heating is sufficiently strong, the flow is affected through the porous and upper liquid layers. Measurements of the heat transfer rate from the heated section confirm calculations. General heat transfer laws are developed for varying porous bed depths for applications to process industry needs, environmental sciences, and materials processing. Addressing a topic of considerable interest to the research community, the brief features an up-to-date literature review of mixed convection energy transport in fluid superposed porous layers. eng Thermodynamics; Heat engineering; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Engineering; Materials science; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Materials Engineering; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Brooks, Anthony Brahnam, Sheryl Kapralos, Bill Jain, Lakhmi Recent advances in technologies for inclusive well-being: from worn to off-body sensing, virtual worlds, and games for serious applications 9783319498775 This book presents current innovative, alternative and creative approaches that challenge traditional mechanisms in and across disciplines and industries targeting societal impact. A common thread throughout the book is human-centered, uni and multi-modal strategies across the range of human technologies, including sensing and stimuli; virtual and augmented worlds; games for serious applications;accessibility; digital-ethics and more. Focusing on engaging, meaningful, and motivating activities that at the same time offer systemic information on human condition, performance and progress, the book is of interest to anyone seeking to gain insights into the field, be they students, teachers, practicing professionals, consultants, or family representatives. By offering a wider perspective, it addresses the need for a core text that evokes and provokes, engages and demands and stimulates and satisfies. eng Rehabilitation; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Rohr, David Shahoyan, Ruben Zampolli, Chiara Krzewicki, Mikolaj Wiechula, Jens Gorbunov, Sergey Chauvin, Alex Schweda, Kai Lindenstruth, Volker Online Reconstruction and Calibration with Feedback Loop in the ALICE High Level Trigger EPJ Web Conf. 00014 127 ALICE (A Large Heavy Ion Experiment) is one of the four large scale experimentsat the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The High Level Trigger (HLT) is an online computing farm, which reconstructs events recorded by the ALICE detector in real-time. The most computing-intensive task is the reconstruction of the particle trajectories. The main tracking devices in ALICE are the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) and the Inner Tracking System (ITS). The HLT uses a fast GPU-accelerated algorithm for the TPC tracking based on the Cellular Automaton principle and the Kalman filter. ALICE employs gaseous subdetectors which are sensitive to environmental conditions such as ambient pressure and temperature and the TPC is one of these. A precise reconstruction of particle trajectories requires the calibration of these detectors. As our first topic, we present some recent optimizations to our GPU-based TPC tracking using the new GPU models we employ for the ongoing and upcoming data taking period at LHC. We also show our new approach to fast ITS standalone tracking. As our second topic, we present improvements to the HLT for facilitating online reconstruction including a new flat data model and a new data flow chain. The calibration output is fed back to the reconstruction components of the HLT via a feedback loop. We conclude with an analysis of a first online calibration test under real conditions during the Pb-Pb run in November 2015, which was based on these new features. eng 2016-11-15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/epjconf_dots2016_00014.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/arXiv:1712.09434.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/plot-calib-merger.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/plot-its-tracker.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/plot-hlt-overview.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/plot-calib-scheme.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/gp_flat_esd.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/gp_flat_esd_task.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/gp_flat_esd_no_friends.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2261614/files/1712.09434.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hill, Terrel L Thermodynamics of small systems: two volumes bound as one 0486681092 This authoritative summary of the basics of small system, or nonmacroscopic, thermodynamics was written by the field's founder. Originally published in two volumes, the text remains essential reading in an area in which the practical aim is to derive equations that provide interconnections among various thermodynamic functions. Part I introduces the basics of small system thermodynamics, exploring environmental variables, noting throughout the ways in which small thermodynamic systems differ operationally from macroscopic systems. Part II explores binding on macromolecules and aggregation, completes the discussion of environmental variables, and includes brief summaries of certain special topics, including electric and magnetic fields, spherical drops and bubbles, and polydisperse systems. eng Dover New York, NY 1994 Dover ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Hansen, Colin H Doolan, Con Hansen, Kristy Wind farm noise: measurement, assessment 9781118826065 eng John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated Somerset 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Bertsch, Valentin Fichtner, Wolf Heuveline, Vincent Leibfried, Thomas 9783319517940 The papers presented in this volume address diverse challenges in energy systems, ranging from operational to investment planning problems, from market economics to technical and environmental considerations, from distribution grids to transmission grids and from theoretical considerations to data provision concerns and applied case studies. The International Symposium on Energy System Optimization (ISESO) was held on November 9th and 10th 2015 at the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS) and was organized by HITS, Heidelberg University and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. eng Operations research; Management science; Operations Research, Management Science; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Gómez-Hernández, J Rodrigo-Ilarri, Javier Rodrigo-Clavero, María Cassiraga, Eduardo Vargas-Guzmán, José 9783319468181 This book contains selected contributions presented at the 10th International Geostatistics Congress held in Valencia from 5 to 9 September, 2016. This is a quadrennial congress that serves as the meeting point for any engineer, professional, practitioner or scientist working in geostatistics. The book contains carefully reviewed papers on geostatistical theory and applications in fields such as mining engineering, petroleum engineering, environmental science, hydrology, ecology, and other fields. eng Geology; Quantitative Geology; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Chen, James L Astronomy for older eyes: a guide for aging backyard astronomers 9783319524122 This book is for the aging amateur astronomy population, including newcomers to astronomy in their retirement and hobbyists who loved peering through a telescope as a child. Whether a novice or an experienced observer, the practice of astronomy differs over the years. This guide will extend the enjoyment of astronomy well into the Golden Years by addressing topics such as eye and overall health issues, recommendations on telescope equipment, and astronomy-related social activities especially suited for seniors. Many Baby-Boomers reaching retirement age are seeking new activities, and amateur astronomy is a perfect fit as a leisure time activity. Established backyard astronomers who began their love of astronomy in their youth , meanwhile, may face many physical and mental challenges in continuing their lifelong hobby as they age beyond their 55th birthdays. That perfect telescope purchased when they were thirty years old now suddenly at sixty years old feels like an immovable object in the living room. The 20/20 eyesight has given way to reading glasses or bifocals. Treasured eyepieces feel all wrong. Growing old is a natural process of life, but astronomy is timeless. With a little knowledge and some lifestyle adjustments, older astronomers can still enjoy backyard observing well into their seventies, eighties and even into their nineties. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Young, Anthony The Apollo lunar samples: collection analysis and results 9781461461845 This book focuses on the specific mission planning for lunar sample collection, the equipment used, and the analysis and findings concerning the samples at the Lunar Receiving Laboratory in Texas. Anthony Young documents the collection of Apollo samples for the first time for readers of all backgrounds, and includes interviews with many of those involved in planning and analyzing the samples. NASA contracted with the U.S. Geologic Survey to perform classroom and field training of the Apollo astronauts. NASA’s Geology Group within the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas, helped to establish the goals of sample collection, as well as the design of sample collection tools, bags, and storage containers. In this book, detailed descriptions are given on the design of the lunar sampling tools, the Modular Experiment Transporter used on Apollo 14, and the specific areas of the Lunar Rover vehicle used for the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 missions, which carried the sampling tools, bags, and other related equipment used in sample collection. The Lunar Receiving Laboratory, which was designed and built at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Texas for analysis and storage of the lunar samples returned from the Apollo lunar landing missions is also described in detail. There are also descriptions of astronaut mission training for sample collecting, with the focus on the specific portions of the mission EVAs devoted to this activity. eng Earth sciences; Planetology; Geophysics; Astronomy; Earth Sciences; Popular Science in Astronomy; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer New York 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. 9789811035265 This proceedings volume gathers outstanding papers submitted to the 2016 SAE-China Congress, the majority of which are from China, the biggest car maker as well as most dynamic car market in the world. The book includes insights into the current challenges that the whole industry is currently facing, and it offers possible solutions to problems such as emission controls, environmental pollution, the energy shortage, traffic congestion and sustainable development. It also presents the latest technical achievements in the automotive industry. Many of the approaches it presents can help technicians to solve the practical problems that most affect their daily work. eng Electrical Engineering; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Jager, Wander Verbrugge, Rineke Flache, Andreas Roo, Gert Hoogduin, Lex Hemelrijk, Charlotte Advances in social simulation 2015 9783319472522 This book highlights recent developments in the field, presented at the Social Simulation 2015 conference in Groningen, The Netherlands. It covers advances both in applications and methods of social simulation. Societal issues addressed range across complexities in economic systems, opinion dynamics and civil violence, changing mobility patterns, different land-use, transition in the energy system, food production and consumption, ecosystem management and historical processes. Methodological developments cover how to use empirical data in validating models in general, formalization of behavioral theory in agent behavior, construction of artificial populations for experimentation, replication of models, and agent-based models that can be run in a web browser. Social simulation is a rapidly evolving field. Social scientists are increasingly interested in social simulation as a tool to tackle the complex non-linear dynamics of society. Furthermore, the software and hardware tools available for social simulation are becoming more and more powerful. This book is an important source for readers interested in the newest developments in the ways in which the simulation of social interaction contributes to our understanding and managing of complex social phenomena. eng Operations research; Decision making; Computer simulation; Computational intelligence; Social sciences; Computational Intelligence; Methodology of the Social Sciences; Operation ResearchDecision Theory; Simulation and Modeling; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Muñoz, José Blanco, José Capuz-Rizo, Salvador 9783319518589 This book gathers the best papers presented at the 19th International Congress on Project Management and Engineering, which was held in Granada, Spain in July 2015. It covers a range of project management and engineering contexts, including: civil engineering and urban planning, product and process engineering, environmental engineering, energy efficiency and renewable energies, rural development, information and communication technologies, safety, labour risks and ergonomics, and training in project engineering. Project management and engineering is taking on increasing importance as projects continue to grow in size, more stakeholders become involved, and environmental, organisational and technological issues become more complex. As such, this book offers a valuable resource for all professionals seeking the latest material on the changing face of project management. eng Project management; Industrial organization; Project Management; Industrial Organization; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Privalle, Laura Women in sustainable agriculture and food biotechnology: key advances and perspectives on emerging topics 9783319522005 This volume describes the contributions made by women scientists to the field of agricultural biotechnology, the most quickly adopted agricultural practice ever adopted. It features the perspectives of women educators, researchers and key stakeholders towards the development, implementation and acceptance of this modern technology. It describes the multiplying contemporary challenges in the field, how women are overcoming technological barriers, and their thoughts on what the future may hold. As sustainable agricultural practices increasingly represent a key option in the drive towards building a greener global community, the scientific, technological and implementation issues covered in this book are vital information for anyone working in environmental engineering. Provides a broad analysis of the science of agriculture, focusing on the contributions of women to the field, from basic research to applied technology Offers insights into hot topics in the field across the life cycle, from genetic engineering to optimization methodologies to safety evaluations and market acceptance Describes the complex global nature of modern agriculture and food production. eng Environment; Food; Agriculture; Plant breeding; Sociology; Sex (Psychology); Gender expression; Gender identity; Plant BreedingBiotechnology; Food Science; Gender Studies; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Gorodetskiy, Andrey Kurbanov, Vugar Smart electromechanical systems the central nervous system 9783319533261 This book describes approaches to solving the problems of developing the central nervous system of robots (CNSR) based on smart electromechanical systems (SEMS) modules, principles of construction of the various modules of the central nervous system and variants of mathematical software CNSR in control systems for intelligent robots. It presents the latest advances in theory and practice at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Developers of intelligent robots to solve modern problems in robotics are increasingly addressing the use of the bionic approach to create robots that mimic the complexity and adaptability of biological systems. These have smart electromechanical system (SEMS), which are used in various cyber-physical systems (CPhS), and allow the functions of calculation, control, communications, information storage, monitoring, measurement and control of parameters and environmental parameters to be integrated. The behavior of such systems is based on the information received from the central nervous system of the robot (CNSR) on the state of the environment and system state. Recent advances in computer science, measuring and computing techniques have stimulated the practical realization of the CNSR, providing a fundamentally new approach to the methods and algorithms of formation of appropriate robot behavior. Intelligent robots with CNSR occupy a special place among the highly efficient robotic systems with parallel structures and play an important role in modern automated industries, and this timely book is a valuable resource for specialists in the field of robotics and control, as well as for students majoring in “Robots”, “System analysis and management”, and “Automation and control”. eng Mechatronics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Suzuki, Junichi Nakano, Tadashi Moore, Michael Modeling, methodologies and tools for molecular and nano-scale communications: modeling, methodologies and tools 9783319506869 (Preliminary) The book presents the state of art in the emerging field of molecular and nanoscale communication. It gives special attention to fundamental models, and advanced methodologies and tools used in the field. It covers a wide range of applications, e.g. nanomedicine, nanorobot communication, bioremediation and environmental managements. It addresses advanced graduate students, academics and professionals working at the forefront in their fields and at the interfaces between different areas of research, such as engineering, computer science, biology and nanotechnology. eng Nanotechnology; Nanotechnology and Microengineering; Biomedical EngineeringBiotechnology; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Ostasevicius, Vytautas Janusas, Giedrius Palevicius, Arvydas Gaidys, Rimvydas Jurenas, Vytautas Biomechanical microsystems: design, processing and applications 9783319548487 This book presents the most important aspects of analysis of dynamical processes taking place on the human body surface. It provides an overview of the major devices that act as a prevention measure to boost a person‘s motivation for physical activity. A short overview of the most popular MEMS sensors for biomedical applications is given. The development and validation of a multi-level computational model that combines mathematical models of an accelerometer and reduced human body surface tissue is presented. Subsequently, results of finite element analysis are used together with experimental data to evaluate rheological properties of not only human skin but skeletal joints as well. Methodology of development of MOEMS displacement-pressure sensor and adaptation for real-time biological information monitoring, namely “ex vivo” and “in vitro” blood pulse type analysis, is described. Fundamental and conciliatory investigations, achieved knowledge and scientific experience about biologically adaptive multifunctional nanocomposite materials, their properties and synthesis compatibility, periodical microstructures, which may be used in various optical components for modern, productive sensors‘ formation technologies and their application in medicine, pharmacy industries and environmental monitoring, are presented and analyzed. This book also is aimed at research and development of vibrational energy harvester, which would convert ambient kinetic energy into electrical energy by means of the impact-type piezoelectric transducer. The book proposes possible prototypes of devices for non-invasive real-time artery pulse measurements and micro energy harvesting. eng Energy harvesting; Energy Harvesting; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Karagözoğlu, Bahattin Science and technology from global and historical perspectives 9783319528892 This book provides science and technology ethos to a literate person. It starts with a rather detailed treatment of basic concepts in human values, educational status and domains of education, development of science and technology and their contributions to the welfare of society. It describes ways and means of scientific progresses and technological advancements with their historical perspectives including scientific viewpoints of contributing scientists and technologists. The technical, social, and cultural dimensions are surveyed in relation to acquisition and application of science, and advantages and hindrances of technological developments. Science and Technology is currently taught as a college course in many universities with the intention to introduce topics from a global historical perspective so that the reader shall stretch his/her vision by mapping the past to the future. The book can also serve as a primary reference for such courses. eng History; Engineering ethics; Environmental sciences; Technology; History of Technology; Science and Technology Studies; Engineering Ethics; Environmental Science and Engineering; History of Science; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Davim, J Sustainable machining 9783319519593 This book provides an overview on current sustainable machining. Its chapters cover the concept in economic, social and environmental dimensions. It provides the reader with proper ways to handle several pollutants produced during the machining process. The book is useful on both undergraduate and postgraduate levels and it is of interest to all those working with manufacturing and machining technology. eng Tribology; Corrosion and anti-corrosives; Coatings; Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Nurmi, Jari Lohan, Elena-Simona Wymeersch, Henk Seco-Granados, Gonzalo Nykänen, Ossi Multi-technology positioning 9783319504261 This book provides an overview of positioning technologies, applications and services in a format accessible to a wide variety of readers. Readers who have always wanted to understand how satellite-based positioning, wireless network positioning, inertial navigation, and their combinations work will find great value in this book. Readers will also learn about the advantages and disadvantages of different positioning methods, their limitations and challenges. Cognitive positioning, adding the brain to determine which technologies to use at device runtime, is introduced as well. Coverage also includes the use of position information for Location Based Services (LBS), as well as context-aware positioning services, designed for better user experience. • Brings understanding of positioning technology to readers from a variety of disciplines • Reviews multiple techniques, providing insight on the pros, cons and challenges related to each • Designed to be a tutorial on basic principles, avoiding unnecessary detail • Offers lessons learned from a cross-sector international network, from both academic and industrial perspective and from a multi-cultural view. eng Remote sensing; Remote SensingPhotogrammetry; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Ifukube, Tohru Sound-based assistive technology: support to hearing, speaking and seeing 9783319479965 This book "Sound-based Assistive Technology" explains a technology to help speech-, hearing- and sight-impaired people. They might benefit in some way from an enhancement in their ability to recognize and produce speech or to detect sounds in their surroundings. Additionally, it is considered how sound-based assistive technology might be applied to the areas of speech recognition, speech synthesis, environmental recognition, virtual reality and robots. It is the primary focus of this book to provide an understanding of both the methodology and basic concepts of assistive technology rather than listing the variety of assistive devices developed in Japan or other countries. Although this book presents a number of different topics, they are sufficiently independent from one another that the reader may begin at any chapter without experiencing confusion. It should be acknowledged that much of the research quoted in this book was conducted in the author's laboratories both at Hokkaido University and the University of Tokyo. This book offers the reader a better understanding of the number of unsolved problems that still persist in the field of sound-based assistive technology. eng Ophthalmology; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Loucks, Daniel P van Beek, Eelco Water resource systems planning and management: an introduction to methods, models, and applications 9783319442327 This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This revised, updated textbook presents a systems approach to the planning, management, and operation of water resources infrastructure in the environment. Previously published in 2005 by UNESCO and Deltares (Delft Hydraulics at the time), this new edition, written again with contributions from Jery R. Stedinger, Jozef P. M. Dijkman, and Monique T. Villars, is aimed equally at students and professionals. It introduces readers to the concept of viewing issues involving water resources as a system of multiple interacting components and scales. It offers guidelines for initiating and carrying out water resource system planning and management projects. It introduces alternative optimization, simulation, and statistical methods useful for project identification, design, siting, operation and evaluation and for studying post-planning issues. The authors cover both basin-wide and urban water issues and present ways of identifying and evaluating alternatives for addressing multiple-purpose and multi-objective water quantity and quality management challenges. Reinforced with cases studies, exercises, and media supplements throughout, the text is ideal for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in water resource planning and management as well as for practicing planners and engineers in the field. eng Hydrology; Water-supply; Civil engineering; Climate change; Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Water pollution; Civil Engineering; Water IndustryWater Technologies; HydrologyWater Resources; Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Climate Change; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Karlicek, Robert Sun, Ching-Cherng Zissis, Georges Ma, Ruiqing Handbook of advanced lighting technology 9783319001753 The Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology is a major reference work on the subject of light source science and technology, with particular focus on solid-state light sources – LEDs and OLEDs – and the development of 'smart' or 'intelligent' lighting systems; and the integration of advanced light sources, sensors, and adaptive control architectures to provide tailored illumination which is 'fit to purpose.' The concept of smart lighting goes hand-in-hand with the development of solid-state light sources, which offer levels of control not previously available with conventional lighting systems. This has impact not only at the scale of the individual user, but also at an environmental and wider economic level. These advances have enabled and motivated significant research activity on the human factors of lighting, particularly related to the impact of lighting on healthcare and education, and the Handbook provides detailed reviews of work in these areas. The potential applications for smart lighting span the entire spectrum of technology, from domestic and commercial lighting, to breakthroughs in biotechnology, transportation, and light-based wireless communication. Whilst most current research globally is in the field of solid-state lighting, there is renewed interest in the development of conventional and non-conventional light sources for specific applications. This Handbook comprehensively reviews the basic physical principles and device technologies behind all light source types and includes discussion of the state-of-the-art. The book essentially breaks down into five major sections: Section 1: The physics, materials, and device technology of established, conventional, and emerging light sources, Section 2: The science and technology of solid-state (LED and OLED) light sources, Section 3: Driving, sensing and control, and the integration of these different technologies under the concept of smart lighting, Section 4: Human factors and applications, Section 5: Environmental and economic factors and implications. eng Engineering; Microwaves; Optical engineering; Electrical engineering; Optical materials; Electronic materials; Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices; Optical and Electronic Materials; Energy Efficiency; Communications Engineering, Networks; Signal, Image and Speech Processing; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Chiuchiolo, Antonella Vol. 39 - Cryogenic Fiber Optic Sensors for Superconducting Magnets and Power Transmission Lines in High Energy Physics Applications In the framework of the Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL - LHC), a remarkable R&D effort is now ongoing at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in order to develop a new generation of accelerator magnets and superconducting power transmission lines. The magnet technology will be based on Nb$_{3}$Sn enabling to operate in the 11 - 13 T range. In parallel, in order to preserve the power converters from the increasing radiation level, high power transmission lines are foreseen to feed the magnets from free - radiation zones. These will be based on high temperature superconductors cooled down with helium gas in the range 5 - 30 K. The new technologies will require advanced design and fabrication approaches as well as adapted instrumentation for monitoring both the R&D phase and operation. Resistive sensors have been used so far for voltage, temperature and strain monitoring but their integration still suffers from the number of electrical wires and the complex compensation of magnetic and thermal effects. These issues might be overcome by developing a new technology based on fiber optic sensors for their well-known advantages like the small size, the intrinsic electrical insulation, immunity to electromagnetic interferences and multiplexing capability although the environmental complexity makes the technology not well assessed yet in the field of superconductivity. This thesis presents the progress done in the material selection and temperature characterization (in the range 300 - 4.2 K) of coated FBG sensors. Results of their implementation in the 20-m-long power transmission line for the helium gas temperature monitoring are also reported. FBG sensors in bonded and embedded configuration have been also integrated in sub-scale Nb$_{3}$Sn dipole magnets for monitoring the main stages of the magnet service life. Experimental results are presented during magnet assembly and thermal cycle down to 1.9 K, when applied compressive forces reach up to 200 MPa, during energization up to 20 kA and quench monitoring under high magnetic fields (up to 13 T). eng LHC; Fiber Bragg Grating; sensors; superconductivity; cryogenic; temperature; Warsaw University of Technology Publishing House Warsaw, Poland 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2265814/files/CERN-THESIS-2015-401.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2265814/files/CERN-THESIS-2015-401.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2265814/files/CERN-THESIS-2015-401.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2265814/files/CERN-THESIS-2015-401.jpg?subformat=icon-;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nikolov, Orlin Veeravalli, Swathi 9789402410709 This volume provides preliminary recommendations on ways to educate and develop experience-based expertise among disaster response, security and other professionals from diverse backgrounds, whose current and future interests relate to crisis management. The book takes a multidisciplinary approach to improving regional security cooperation and to addressing the complex issues of climate change and disasters on military activities. The main aims of this proceedings volume are: -to provide an Education and Individual Training Activity Common Core Curriculum, whose main purpose is to support increased awareness of the implications of Climate Change; -to identify broad issues on climate change and disasters, particularly those with the highest importance and relevance to regional security. The Crisis Management and Disaster Response Centre of Excellence (CMDR COE) conducted an Advanced Research Workshop “Climate Change Implications on Military Activities in the Balkans Region” between 05-07 July, 2016. The event was supported by the NATO Science for Peace (SPS) Program and gathered distinguished experts from various international organizations and civil-military agencies. eng Natural disasters; System safety; Security Science and Technology; Natural Hazards; Springer Dordrecht 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Polese, Giovanni The Detector Control Systems for the CMS Resistive Plate Chamber at LHC The RPC Detector Control System (RCS) is the main subject of this PhD work. The project, involving the Lappeenranta University of Technology, the Warsaw University and INFN of Naples, is aimed to integrate the different subsystems for the RPC detector and its trigger chain in order to develop a common framework to control and monitoring the different parts. In this project, I have been strongly involved during the last three years on the hardware and software development, construction and commissioning as main responsible and coordinator. The CMS Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) system consists of 912 double-gap chambers at its start-up in middle of 2008. A continuous control and monitoring of the detector, the trigger and all the ancillary sub-systems (high voltages, low voltages, environmental, gas, and cooling), is required to achieve the operational stability and reliability of a so large and complex detector and trigger system. Role of the RPC Detector Control System is to monitor the detector conditions and performance, control and monitor all subsystems related to RPC and their electronics and store all the information in a dedicated database, called Condition DB. Therefore the RPC DCS system has to assure the safe and correct operation of the sub-detectors during all CMS life time (more than 10 year), detect abnormal and harmful situations and take protective and automatic actions to minimize consequential damages. The analysis of the requirements and project challenges, the architecture design and its development as well as the calibration and commissioning phases represent the main tasks of the work developed for this PhD thesis. Different technologies, middleware and solutions has been studied and adopted in the design and development of the different components and a big challenging consisted in the integration of these different parts each other and in the general CMS control system and data acquisition framework. Therefore, the RCS installation and commissioning phase as well as its performance and the first results, obtained during the last three years CMS cosmic runs, will be described in this thesis. eng 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Atalah, Alan Onsarigo, Lameck Horizontal auger boring projects 9780784414583 MOP 106, Second Edition, presents current practices for the planning, design, and construction of pipelines using horizontal auger boring methods. eng American Society of Civil Engineers Reston, VA 2017 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Breeze, Paul Fuel cells 9780081010396 eng Elsevier Science Saint Louis, MO 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Capeans, Mar Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Resistive plate chamber operation with new environmentally friendly gases 7581801 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely employed in the muon trigger systems of three experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) thanks to an excellent time resolution. A gas mixture composed of C2H2F4, iC4H10 and SF6 is used for LHC RPCs operation in avalanche mode. C2H2F4 and SF6 have a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1430 and 23900 respectively, classifying them as greenhouse gases. The search of new environmentally friendly gas mixtures is advisable for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, operational costs as well as to optimize RPC performance and possible detector aging issues. Two eco-friendly candidates have been identified for substitution of C2H2F4: R1234yf and R1234ze with a GWP of 4 and 6, respectively. A dedicated experimental set-up has been implemented to study single-gap RPC performance in terms of avalanche and streamer operation together with the evaluation of the quenching and electronegative capacities of the selected environmentally friendly Freon. Several new gas mixtures making use of only very low GWP gases have been tested. The first tests confirm that the simple replacement of C2H2F4 and SF6 with the new Freon is not possible and the addition of more reactive gases is necessary to achieve the required performance at LHC. RPCs have been successfully operated in streamer mode in a mixture of R1234yf, Ar and iC4H10. eng Large Hadron Collider; Sulfur hexafluoride; Detectors; Hafnium oxide; Argon; Standards; Integrated circuits; trigger circuits; nuclear electronics; single-gap RPC performance; resistive plate chamber operation; muon trigger systems; gas mixture; LHC RPCs operation; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emissions; 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Guida, R Capeans, M Mandelli, B Strategies for reducing the environmental impact of gaseous detector operation at the CERN-LHC experiments 7581800 Over the five experiments (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and TOTEM) taking data at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) more than 28 gas systems are delivering the proper gas mixture to the corresponding detectors. In some cases the use of expensive and/or greenhouse gases cannot be avoided because of physics requirements that impose certain choice on the gas mixture. Typical example is the use of Freon like R134a, CF4 and SF6. The present contribution describes the current status with the new strategies applied to the LHC gas system in order to reduce operational cost and greenhouse gases emission. eng Detectors; Large Hadron Collider; Global warming; Monitoring; Gases; Radiation detectors; Complexity theory; position sensitive particle detectors; greenhouse gas emission; environmental impact; gaseous detector operation; ALICE experiment; ATLAS experiment; CMS experiment; LHCb experiment; TOTEM experiment; CERN large hadron collider; CERN-LHC experiments; gas mixture; LHC gas system; 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Cohen, Bernard L The nuclear energy option: an alternative for the 90s 0306435675 University of Pittsburgh physicist Cohen provides accessible, scientifically sound risk analyses of the energy options that he believes must be exercised in the next 10 years. This update of his work on public energy policy stands opposed to the stack of recent greenhouse effect-oriented titles by proposing more nuclear power plants (including fuel reprocessing plants) as statistically the safest, most environmentally sound solution. Cohen advances the debate on energy policy for all sides by first quantifying the human health costs of coal- and oil-generated electricity, and by debunking solar technology's deus ex machina role. In this context, Cohen looks at issues surrounding nuclear power since Three Mile Island, such as the "unsolved problem" of nuclear waste disposal and the "China Syndrome." Media people especially are urged to re-examine "nuclear hysteria" (no one ever writes about " deadly natural gas," Cohen notes), and even anti-nuclear activists will find the study's appendices and notes a sourcebook for the coming round of public policy issues likely to emerge as a result of the Mideast crisis. Copyright 1990 Reed Business Information, Inc. eng Plenum Press New York, NY 1990
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Pavan, Shanti Schreier, Richard Temes, Gabor C Understanding delta-sigma data converters 9781119258278 This new edition introduces novel analysis and design techniques for delta-sigma (ΔΣ) converters in physical and conceptual terms, and includes new chapters that explore developments in the field over the last decade. This book explains the principles and operation of delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in physical and conceptual terms in accordance with the most recent developments in the field. The interest of ΔΣ converter designers has shifted significantly over the past decade, due to many new applications for data converters at the far ends of the frequency spectrum. Continuous-time delta-sigma A/D converters with GHz clocks, of both lowpass and bandpass types, are required for wireless applications. At the other extreme, multiplexed ADCs with very narrow (sometimes 10 Hz wide) signal bandwidths, but very high accuracy are needed in the interfaces of biomedical and environmental sensors. To reflect the changing eeds of designers, the second edition includes significant new material on both theory and design techniques. eng Wiley-IEEE Press Hoboken, NJ 2017 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Wallner, A Bichler, M Buczak, K Dillmann, I Käppeler, F Karakas, A Lederer, C Lugaro, M Mair, K Mengoni, A Schätzel, G Steier, P Trautvetter, H P Accelerator mass spectrometry measurements of the $^{13}C(n,γ)^{14}C$ and $^{14}N(n,p)^{14}C$ cross sections Phys. Rev. C 045803 93 The technique of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), offering a complementary tool for sensitive studies of key reactions in nuclear astrophysics, was applied for measurements of the C13(n,γ)C14 and the N14(n,p)C14 cross sections, which act as a neutron poison in s-process nucleosynthesis. Solid samples were irradiated at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology with neutrons closely resembling a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for kT=25 keV, and also at higher energies between En=123 and 182 keV. After neutron irradiation the produced amount of C14 in the samples was measured by AMS at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) facility. For both reactions the present results provide important improvements compared to previous experimental data, which were strongly discordant in the astrophysically relevant energy range and missing for the comparably strong resonances above 100 keV. For C13(n,γ) we find a four times smaller cross section around kT=25 keV than a previous measurement. For N14(n,p), the present data suggest two times lower cross sections between 100 and 200 keV than had been obtained in previous experiments and data evaluations. The effect of the new stellar cross sections on the s process in low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars was studied for stellar models of 2M⊙ initial mass, and solar and 1/10th solar metallicity. eng 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Zeng, Xiaoqing Xie, Xiongyao Sun, Jian Ma, Limin Chen, Yinong 9789811035746 This book presents research advances in intelligent transportation and smart cities in detail, mainly focusing on green traffic and urban utility tunnels, presented at the 3rd International Symposium for Intelligent Transportation and Smart City (ITASC) held at Tongji University, Shanghai, on May 19–20, 2017. It discusses a number of hot topics, such as the 2BMW system (Bus, Bike, Metro and Walking), transportation safety and environmental protection, urban utility design and application, as well as the application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) in city design. By connecting the theory and applications of intelligent transportation in smart cities, it enhances traffic efficiency and quality. The book gathers numerous selected papers and lectures, including contributions from respected scholars and the latest engineering advances, to provide guidance to researchers in the field of transportation and urban planning at universities and in related industries. The first conference in the ITASC series started in 2013 as a workshop of The International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized System (ISADS), held in Mexico City, and the second was held in May 2015, in Tongji University, Shanghai. eng Energy; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Lienig, Jens Bruemmer, Hans Fundamentals of electronic systems design 9783319558394 This textbook covers the design of electronic systems from the ground up, from drawing and CAD essentials to recycling requirements. Chapter by chapter, it deals with the challenges any modern system designer faces: the design process and its fundamentals, such as technical drawings and CAD, electronic system levels, assembly and packaging issues and appliance protection classes, reliability analysis, thermal management and cooling, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), all the way to recycling requirements and environmental-friendly design principles. Enables readers to face various challenges of designing electronic systems, including coverage from various engineering disciplines; Written to be accessible to readers of varying backgrounds; Uses illustrations extensively to reinforce fundamental concepts; Organized to follow essential design process, although chapters are self-contained and can be read in any order. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Alderliesten, René Fatigue and fracture of fibre metal laminates 9783319562261 This book contributes to the field of hybrid technology, describing the current state of knowledge concerning the hybrid material concept of laminated metallic and composite sheets for primary aeronautical structural applications. It is the only book to date on fatigue and fracture of fibre metal laminates (FMLs). The first section of the book provides a general background of the FML technology, highlighting the major FML types developed and studied over the past decades in conjunction with an overview of industrial developments based on filed patents. In turn, the second section discusses the mechanical response to quasi-static loading, together with the fracture phenomena during quasi-static and cyclic loading. To consider the durability aspects related to strength justification and certification of primary aircraft structures, the third section discusses thermal aspects related to FMLs and their mechanical response to various environmental and acoustic conditions. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian Lien, Chang-Hua Applications of sliding mode control in science and engineering 9783319555973 Gathering 20 chapters contributed by respected experts, this book reports on the latest advances in and applications of sliding mode control in science and engineering. The respective chapters address applications of sliding mode control in the broad areas of chaos theory, robotics, electrical engineering, physics, chemical engineering, memristors, mechanical engineering, environmental engineering, finance, and biology. Special emphasis has been given to papers that offer practical solutions, and which examine design and modeling involving new types of sliding mode control such as higher order sliding mode control, terminal sliding mode control, super-twisting sliding mode control, and integral sliding mode control. This book serves as a unique reference guide to sliding mode control and its recent applications for graduate students and researchers with a basic knowledge of electrical and control systems engineering. eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Kharchenko, Vyacheslav Kondratenko, Yuriy Kacprzyk, Janusz Green IT engineering components, networks and systems implementation 9783319555942 This book presents modern approaches to improving the energy efficiency, safety and environmental performance of industrial processes and products, based on the application of advanced trends in Green Information Technologies (IT) Engineering to components, networks and complex systems (software, programmable and hardware components, communications, Cloud and IoT-based systems, as well as IT infrastructures). The book’s 16 chapters, prepared by authors from Greece, Malaysia, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, are grouped into four sections: (1) The Green Internet of Things, Cloud Computing and Data Mining, (2) Green Mobile and Embedded Control Systems, (3) Green Logic and FPGA Design, and (4) Green IT for Industry and Smart Grids. The book will motivate researchers and engineers from different IT domains to develop, implement and propagate green values in complex systems. Further, it will benefit all scientists and graduate students pursuing research in computer science with a focus on green IT engineering. eng Renewable energy resources; Renewable energy sources; Alternate energy sources; Green energy industries; Renewable and Green Energy; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Zheng, Thomas Fang Li, Lantian Robustness-related issues in speaker recognition 9789811032370 This book presents an overview of speaker recognition technologies with an emphasis on dealing with robustness issues. Firstly, the book gives an overview of speaker recognition, such as the basic system framework, categories under different criteria, performance evaluation and its development history. Secondly, with regard to robustness issues, the book presents three categories, including environment-related issues, speaker-related issues and application-oriented issues. For each category, the book describes the current hot topics, existing technologies, and potential research focuses in the future. The book is a useful reference book and self-learning guide for early researchers working in the field of robust speech recognition. eng Computational linguistics; Computational Linguistics; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Martschini, Martin Pitters, Johanna Moreau, Tobias Andersson, Pontus Forstner, Oliver Hanstorp, Dag Lachner, Johannes Liu, Yuan Priller, Alfred Steier, Peter Golser, Robin Selective laser photodetachment of intense atomic and molecular negative ion beams with the ILIAS RFQ ion beam cooler Int. J. Mass Spectrometry 9-17 415 The Ion Laser InterAction Setup (ILIAS) project at the University of Vienna aims at the exploration of negative ion beam filtering by selective laser photodetachment for applications in accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). A gas-filled radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) is used to decelerate and cool negative atomic and molecular ion beams with intensities of up to several hundred nA, and overlap them collinearly with a continuous wave (cw) laser beam. Ion-laser interaction times ranging from 500 μs to several ms allow for highly efficient, selective photodetachment depletion of disturbing ion species within these beams. The elemental selectivity of this technique is based on the differences in electron affinities, and therefore does not depend on relative differences in atomic numbers. It may therefore provide sufficient isobar suppression for new trace isotopes, which are not accessible with existing AMS techniques. The ILIAS RFQ cooler was characterized at a purpose-built test bench with respect to ion beam transmission, ion cooling capabilities and ion residence times as a function of injected ion current to assess its suitability for future AMS use. $A ^{63}Cu−$ test beam of 600 nA was photodetached with more than 99.999% efficiency with a 532 nm laser at 10.8 W power. At the same time, ions of interest having electron affinities higher than the photon energy passed the cooler unaffected. Total ion losses were thus found to be below 50% of the sputter source output. Finally, first photodetachment experiments in connection with $^{26}Al$ detection demonstrated selective isobar suppression of MgO− vs. AlO− by more than 4 orders of magnitude. Currently, the RFQ cooler is moved to a new injector beamline at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) for first applications of this novel technique at a state-of-the-art AMS facility. eng 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Pena-Pereira, Francisco Tobiszewski, Marek The application of green solvents in separation processes 9780128052976 eng Elsevier Science Saint Louis 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Liu, Xiandong Chen, Gang Sheng Friction dynamics: principles and applications 9780081002834 eng Elsevier Science Kent 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sioshansi, Fereidoon P Future of utilities: utilities of the future : how technological innovations in distributed energy resources will reshape the electric power sector 9780128042496 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Xiao, Dengming Gas discharge and gas insulation 9783662480403 eng Springer Berlin 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Thomas, Heiko Marian, Adela Chervyakov, Alexander Stückrad, Stefan Rubbia, Carlo Efficiency of superconducting transmission lines: An analysis with respect to the load factor and capacity rating Electric Power Syst. Res. 381-391 141 Superconducting transmission lines (SCTL) are an innovative option for the future electricity grid and in particular for high-capacity HVDC power transmission. The promise of superconducting electric lines lies principally in their small size, with potential advantages in terms of efficiency, environmental impact and public acceptance. Furthermore, contrary to standard conductors, SCTL do not have any resistive losses, therefore the only remaining power loss is due to the cooling system that is needed to keep the superconductor at its cryogenic operating temperature. In order to obtain a realistic value for the SCTL efficiency, both the actual load factor and the capacity rating have to be taken into account. This paper analyzes the transmission efficiency characteristics for two long-distance SCTL designs developed at the IASS and at EPRI as a function of the load factor for capacities up to 10 GW, and in comparison with established transmission technologies. The focus of this study is the planned expansion of the HVDC transmission system in Germany, which is aimed at achieving the current CO2 reduction goals by integrating an increased share of intermittent renewable energy (RE) into the grid. The results can be readily extended to other scenarios and can provide complementary information for decision processes directed at planning a sustainable future grid. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Schobesberger, S Franchin, A Bianchi, F Rondo, L Duplissy, J Kürten, A Ortega, I K Metzger, A Schnitzhofer, R Almeida, J Amorim, A Dommen, J Dunne, E M Ehn, M Gagné, S Ickes, L Junninen, H Hansel, A Kerminen, V -M Kirkby, J Kupc, A Laaksonen, A Lehtipalo, K Mathot, S Onnela, A Petäjä, T Riccobono, F Santos, F D Sipilä, M Tomé, A Tsagkogeorgas, G Viisanen, Y Wagner, P E Wimmer, D Curtius, J Donahue, N M Baltensperger, U Kulmala, M Worsnop, D R On the composition of ammonia–sulfuric-acid ion clusters during aerosol particle formation Atmos. Chem. Phys. 55-78 15 The formation of particles from precursor vapors is an important source of atmospheric aerosol. Research at the Cosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets (CLOUD) facility at CERN tries to elucidate which vapors are responsible for this new-particle formation, and how in detail it proceeds. Initial measurement campaigns at the CLOUD stainless-steel aerosol chamber focused on investigating particle formation from ammonia $(NH_3)$ and sulfuric acid $(H-2SO_4)$. Experiments were conducted in the presence of water, ozone and sulfur dioxide. Contaminant trace gases were suppressed at the technological limit. For this study, we mapped out the compositions of small $NH_3–H_2SO_4$ clusters over a wide range of atmospherically relevant environmental conditions. We covered [NH3] in the range from < 2 to 1400 pptv, $[H_2SO_4]$ from 3.3 × $10^6 to 1.4 × 10^9 cm^{−3}$ (0.1 to 56 pptv), and a temperature range from −25 to +20 °C. Negatively and positively charged clusters were directly measured by an atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight (APi-TOF) mass spectrometer, as they initially formed from gas-phase $NH_3$ and $H_2SO_4$, and then grew to larger clusters containing more than 50 molecules of $NH_3$ and $H_2SO_4$, corresponding to mobility-equivalent diameters greater than 2 nm. Water molecules evaporate from these clusters during sampling and are not observed. We found that the composition of the $NH_3–H_2SO_4$ clusters is primarily determined by the ratio of gas-phase concentrations $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$, as well as by temperature. Pure binary $H_2O–H_2SO_4$ clusters (observed as clusters of only $H_2SO_4$) only form at $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$ < 0.1 to 1. For larger values of $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$, the composition of $NH_3–H_2SO_4$ clusters was characterized by the number of $NH_3$ molecules m added for each added $H_2SO_4$ molecule n (Δm/Δ n), where n is in the range 4–18 (negatively charged clusters) or 1–17 (positively charged clusters). For negatively charged clusters, Δ m/Δn saturated between 1 and 1.4 for $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$ > 10. Positively charged clusters grew on average by Δm/Δn = 1.05 and were only observed at sufficiently high $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$. The $H_2SO_4$ molecules of these clusters are partially neutralized by $NH_3$, in close resemblance to the acid–base bindings of ammonium bisulfate. Supported by model simulations, we substantiate previous evidence for acid–base reactions being the essential mechanism behind the formation of these clusters under atmospheric conditions and up to sizes of at least 2 nm. Our results also suggest that electrically neutral $NH_3–H_2SO_4$ clusters, unobservable in this study, have generally the same composition as ionic clusters for $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$ > 10. We expect that NH3–H2SO4 clusters form and grow also mostly by Δm/Δn > 1 in the atmosphere's boundary layer, as $[NH_3]$ / $[H_2SO_4]$ is mostly larger than 10. We compared our results from CLOUD with APi-TOF measurements of $NH_3–H_2SO_4$ anion clusters during new-particle formation in the Finnish boreal forest. However, the exact role of $NH_3–H_2SO_4$ clusters in boundary layer particle formation remains to be resolved. eng 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Praplan, A P Schobesberger, S Bianchi, F Rissanen, M P Ehn, M Jokinen, T Junninen, H Adamov, A Amorim, A Dommen, J Duplissy, J Hakala, J Hansel, A Heinritzi, M Kangasluoma, J Kirkby, J Krapf, M Kürten, A Lehtipalo, K Riccobono, F Rondo, L Sarnela, N Simon, M Tomé, A Tröstl, J Winkler, P M Williamson, C Ye, P Curtius, J Baltensperger, U Donahue, N M Kulmala, M Worsnop, D R Elemental composition and clustering behaviour of α-pinene oxidation products for different oxidation conditions Atmosph. Chem. Phys. 4145-4159 15 This study presents the difference between oxidised organic compounds formed by α-pinene oxidation under various conditions in the CLOUD environmental chamber: (1) pure ozonolysis (in the presence of hydrogen as hydroxyl radical (OH) scavenger) and (2) OH oxidation (initiated by nitrous acid (HONO) photolysis by ultraviolet light) in the absence of ozone. We discuss results from three Atmospheric Pressure interface Time-of-Flight (APi-TOF) mass spectrometers measuring simultaneously the composition of naturally charged as well as neutral species (via chemical ionisation with nitrate). Natural chemical ionisation takes place in the CLOUD chamber and organic oxidised compounds form clusters with nitrate, bisulfate, bisulfate/sulfuric acid clusters, ammonium, and dimethylaminium, or get protonated. The results from this study show that this process is selective for various oxidised organic compounds with low molar mass and ions, so that in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of the elemental composition of oxidation products and their clustering behaviour, several instruments must be used. We compare oxidation products containing 10 and 20 carbon atoms and show that highly oxidised organic compounds are formed in the early stages of the oxidation. eng 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Schumacher, Jorn Interfacing Detectors and Collecting Data for Large-Scale Experiments in High Energy Physics Using COTS Technology Data-acquisition systems for high-energy physics experiments like the ATLAS experiment at the European particle-physics research institute CERN are used to record experimental physics data and are essential for the effective operation of an experiment. Located in underground facilities with limited space, power, cooling, and exposed to ionizing radiation and strong magnetic fields, data-acquisition systems have unique requirements and are challenging to design and build. Traditionally, these systems have been composed of custom-designed electronic components to be able to cope with the large data volumes that high-energy physics experiments generate and at the same time meet technological and environmental requirements. Custom-designed electronics is costly to develop, effortful to maintain and typically not very flexible. This thesis explores an alternative architecture for data-acquisition systems based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components. A COTS-based data distribution device called FELIX that will be integrated in ATLAS is presented. The hardware and software implementation of this device is discussed, with a specific focus on performance, heterogenity of systems and traffic patterns. The COTS-based readout approach is evaluated in the context of the future requirements of the ATLAS experiment. The main contributions of the thesis are an analysis of the ATLAS data-acquisition system with a focus on the readout system, a software architecture for the main application on FELIX hosts, a performance analysis and tuning based on computer science methods for central FELIX software components with respect to the requirements of the ATLAS experiment, a network communication library with a high-level software interface to utilize high-performance computing network technology for the purpose of data-acquisition systems, and an evaluation and discussion of ATLAS data-acquisition using FELIX systems as a case study for COTS-based data-acquisition in high-energy physics. eng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2268506/files/CERN-THESIS-2017-062.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2268506/files/CERN-THESIS-2017-062.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Skarda, Vlad Low energy electron beams for industrial and environmental applications Postepy Techniki Jadrowel 10-11 60Z EuCARD-2 Workshop, 8-9 December 2016, Warsaw, Poland. Organizers: Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK CERN - The European Organization for Nuclear Research, Switzerland, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Poland, Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology, Germany, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland. An article presents short information about EuCARD-2 Workshop “Low energy electron beams for industrial and environmental applications”, which was held in December 2016 in Warsaw. Objectives, main topics and expected output of meeting are described. List of organizers is included. eng EuCARD-2 Workshop; electron accelerators; low energy electron beams; applications of electron accelerators; 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         McQuilton, Peter Gonzalez-Beltran, Alejandra Rocca-Serra, Philippe Thurston, Milo Lister, Allyson Maguire, Eamonn Sansone, Susanna-Assunta BioSharing: curated and crowd-sourced metadata standards, databases and data policies in the life sciences Database baw075 2016 BioSharing (http://www.biosharing.org) is a manually curated, searchable portal of three linked registries. These resources cover standards (terminologies, formats and models, and reporting guidelines), databases, and data policies in the life sciences, broadly encompassing the biological, environmental and biomedical sciences. Launched in 2011 and built by the same core team as the successful MIBBI portal, BioSharing harnesses community curation to collate and cross-reference resources across the life sciences from around the world. BioSharing makes these resources findable and accessible (the core of the FAIR principle). Every record is designed to be interlinked, providing a detailed description not only on the resource itself, but also on its relations with other life science infrastructures. Serving a variety of stakeholders, BioSharing cultivates a growing community, to which it offers diverse benefits. It is a resource for funding bodies and journal publishers to navigate the metadata landscape of the biological sciences; an educational resource for librarians and information advisors; a publicising platform for standard and database developers/curators; and a research tool for bench and computer scientists to plan their work. BioSharing is working with an increasing number of journals and other registries, for example linking standards and databases to training material and tools. Driven by an international Advisory Board, the BioSharing user-base has grown by over 40% (by unique IP address), in the last year thanks to successful engagement with researchers, publishers, librarians, developers and other stakeholders via several routes, including a joint RDA/Force11 working group and a collaboration with the International Society for Biocuration. In this article, we describe BioSharing, with a particular focus on community-led curation. eng 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Fry, J R KTAG: The Kaon Identification Detector for CERN experiment NA62 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 96-98 824 In the study of ultra-rare kaon decays, CERN experiment NA62 exploits an unseparated monochromatic (75 GeV/ c ) beam of charged particles of flux 800 MHz, of which 50 MHz are K+ . Kaons are identified with more than 95% efficiency, a time resolution of better than 100 ps, and misidentification of less than 10 −4 using KTAG, a differential, ring-focussed, Cherenkov detector. KTAG utilises 8 sets of 48 Hamamatsu PMTs, of which 32 are of type 9880 and 16 of type 7400, with signals fed directly to the differential inputs of NINO front-end boards and then to TDC cards within the TEL62 system. Leading and trailing edges of the PMT signal are digitised, enabling slewing corrections to be made, and a mean hit rate of 5 MHz per PMT is supported. The electronics is housed within a cooled and insulated Faraday cage with environmental monitoring capabilities. eng KTAG; Cherenkov detectors; Fast timing; Photomultipliers; 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Shmueli, Erez Barzel, Baruch Puzis, Rami 9783319554709 This book contains original research chapters related to the interdisciplinary field of complex networks spanning biological and environmental networks, social, technological, and economic networks. Many natural phenomena can be modeled as networks where nodes are the primitive compounds and links represent their interactions, similarities, or distances of sorts. Complex networks have an enormous impact on research in various fields like biology, social sciences, engineering, and cyber-security to name a few. The topology of a network often encompasses important information on the functionality and dynamics of the system or the phenomenon it represents. Network science is an emerging interdisciplinary discipline that provides tools and insights to researchers in a variety of domains. NetSci-X is the central winter conference within the field and brings together leading researchers and innovators to connect, meet, and establish interdisciplinary channels for collaboration. It is the largest and best known event in the area of network science. This text demonstrates how ideas formulated by authors with different backgrounds are transformed into models, methods, and algorithms that are used to study complex systems across different domains and will appeal to researchers and students within in the field. . eng Bioinformatics; Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks; Computational Social Sciences; Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building; Computational BiologyBioinformatics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Mannina, Giorgio 9783319584201 This book describes the latest research advances, innovations, and applications in the field of water management and environmental engineering as presented by leading researchers, engineers, life scientists and practitioners from around the world at the Frontiers International Conference on Wastewater Treatment (FICWTM), held in Palermo, Italy in May 2017. The topics covered are highly diverse and include the physical processes of mixing and dispersion, biological developments and mathematical modeling, such as computational fluid dynamics in wastewater, MBBR and hybrid systems, membrane bioreactors, anaerobic digestion, reduction of greenhouse gases from wastewater treatment plants, and energy optimization. The contributions amply demonstrate that the application of cost-effective technologies for waste treatment and control is urgently needed so as to implement appropriate regulatory measures that ensure pollution prevention and remediation, safeguard public health, and preserve the environment. The contributions were selected by means of a rigorous peer-review process and highlight many exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different water specialists. . eng Aquatic ecology; Water pollution; Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Muthu, Subramanian Detox fashion: supply chain 9789811047763 This first volume on detox fashion discusses various interesting topics including a Toxic-Free Supply Chain for Textiles and Clothing; Environmental Issues in Textiles; Global Regulations, Restrictions & Research; Making the Change: Consumer Adoption of Sustainable Fashion; and Strategies for Detoxing Your Wardrobe. It provides an overview of the chemical-related issues confronting the fashion sector, summarizes global regulations, and discusses how to make the change by changing consumers’ attitude towards adopting sustainable fashion, as well as the best strategies for detoxing our wardrobes. eng Chemistry; Textile industry; Environmental chemistry; Textile Engineering; Environmental Chemistry; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Sextos, Anastasios Manolis, George Dynamic response of infrastructure to environmentally induced loads: analysis, measurements, testing, and design 9783319561349 This book provides state of the art coverage of important current issues in the analysis, measurement, and monitoring of the dynamic response of infrastructure to environmental loads, including those induced by earthquake motion and differential soil settlement. The coverage is in five parts that address numerical methods in structural dynamics, soil–structure interaction analysis, instrumentation and structural health monitoring, hybrid experimental mechanics, and structural health monitoring for bridges. Examples that give an impression of the scope of the topics discussed include the seismic analysis of bridges, soft computing in earthquake engineering, use of hybrid methods for soil–structure interaction analysis, effects of local site conditions on the inelastic dynamic analysis of bridges, embedded models in wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring, recent developments in seismic simulation methods, and seismic performance assessment and retrofit of structures. Throughout, the emphasis is on the most significant recent advances and new material. The book comprises extended versions of contributions delivered at the DE-GRIE Lab Workshop 2014, held in Thessaloniki, Greece, in November 2014. eng Geotechnical engineering; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Krones, Manuela A method to identify energy efficiency measures for factory systems based on qualitative modeling 9783658183424 Manuela Krones develops a method that supports factory planners in generating energy-efficient planning solutions. The method provides qualitative description concepts for factory planning tasks and energy efficiency knowledge as well as an algorithm-based linkage between these measures and the respective planning tasks. Its application is guided by a procedure model which allows a general applicability in the manufacturing sector. The results contain energy efficiency measures that are suitable for a specific planning task and reveal the roles of various actors for the measures’ implementation. Contents Driving Concerns for and Barriers against Energy Efficiency Approaches to Increase Energy Efficiency in Factories Socio-Technical Description of Factory Planning Tasks Description of Energy Efficiency Measures Case Studies on Welding Processes and Logistics Systems Target Groups Lecturers and Students of Industrial Engineering, Production Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Practitioners in Factory Planning, Production Engineering, Energy Management The Author Dr. Manuela Krones works as a research assistant at the Department of Factory Planning and Factory Management at Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany, and has conducted several projects on the energy efficiency of production and logistics systems. eng Springer Wiesbaden 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Fossen, Thor Pettersen, Kristin Nijmeijer, Henk Sensing and control for autonomous vehicles: applications to land, water and air vehicles 9783319553719 This edited volume includes thoroughly collected on sensing and control for autonomous vehicles. Guidance, navigation and motion control systems for autonomous vehicles are increasingly important in land-based, marine and aerial operations. Autonomous underwater vehicles may be used for pipeline inspection, light intervention work, underwater survey and collection of oceanographic/biological data. Autonomous unmanned aerial systems can be used in a large number of applications such as inspection, monitoring, data collection, surveillance, etc. At present, vehicles operate with limited autonomy and a minimum of intelligence. There is a growing interest for cooperative and coordinated multi-vehicle systems, real-time re-planning, robust autonomous navigation systems and robust autonomous control of vehicles. Unmanned vehicles with high levels of autonomy may be used for safe and efficient collection of environmental data, for assimilation of climate and environmental models and to complement global satellite systems. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of control theory, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students. . eng Calculus of variations; Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Littlewood, John Spataru, Catalina Howlett, Robert Jain, Lakhmi Smart energy control systems for sustainable buildings 9783319520742 There is widespread interest in the way that smart energy control systems, such as assessment and monitoring techniques for low carbon, nearly-zero energy and net positive buildings can contribute to a Sustainable future, for current and future generations. There is a turning point on the horizon for the supply of energy from finite resources such as natural gas and oil become less reliable in economic terms and extraction become more challenging, and more unacceptable socially, such as adverse public reaction to ‘fracking’. Thus, in 2016 these challenges are having a major influence on the design, optimisation, performance measurements, operation and preservation of: buildings, neighbourhoods, cities, regions, countries and continents. The source and nature of energy, the security of supply and the equity of distribution, the environmental impact of its supply and utilization, are all crucial matters to be addressed by suppliers, consumers, governments, industry, academia, and financial institutions. This book entitled ‘Smart Energy Control Systems for Sustainable Buildings’ contains eleven chapters written by international experts based on enhanced conference papers presented at the Sustainability and Energy in Buildings International conference series. This book will be of interest to University staff and students; and also industry practioners. eng Renewable energy resources; Energy systems; Civil engineering; Renewable energy sources; Alternate energy sources; Green energy industries; Energy Systems; Renewable and Green Energy; Civil Engineering; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Puig, Vicenç Ocampo-Martínez, Carlos Pérez, Ramon Cembrano, Gabriela Quevedo, Joseba Escobet, Teresa Real-time monitoring and operational control of drinking-water systems 9783319507507 This book presents a set of approaches for the real-time monitoring and control of drinking-water networks based on advanced information and communication technologies. It shows the reader how to achieve significant improvements in efficiency in terms of water use, energy consumption, water loss minimization, and water quality guarantees. The methods and approaches presented are illustrated and have been applied using real-life pilot demonstrations based on the drinking-water network in Barcelona, Spain. The proposed approaches and tools cover: • decision-making support for real-time optimal control of water transport networks, explaining how stochastic model predictive control algorithms that take explicit account of uncertainties associated with energy prices and real demand allow the main flow and pressure actuators—pumping stations and pressure regulation valves—and intermediate storage tanks to be operated to meet demand using the most sustainable types of source and with minimum electricity costs; • decision-making support for monitoring water balance and distribution network quality in real time, implementing fault detection and diagnosis techniques and using information from hundreds of flow, pressure, and water-quality sensors together with hydraulic and quality-parameter-evolution models to detect and locate leaks in the network, possible breaches in water quality, and failures in sensors and/or actuators; • consumer-demand prediction, based on smart metering techniques, producing detailed analyses and forecasts of consumption patterns, providing a customer communications service, and suggesting economic measures intended to promote more efficient use of water at the household level. Researchers and engineers working with drinking-water networks will find this a vital support in overcoming the problems associated with increased population, environmental sensitivities and regulation, aging infrastructures, energy requirements, and limited water sources. Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control. eng Water-supply; Computer simulation; Water IndustryWater Technologies; Simulation and Modeling; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Thomas, Heiko Marian, Adela Chervyakov, Alexander Stückrad, Stefan Salmieri, Delia Rubbia, Carlo Superconducting transmission lines – Sustainable electric energy transfer with higher public acceptance? Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 59-72 55 Despite the extensive research and development investments into superconducting science and technology, both at the fundamental and at the applied levels, many benefits of superconducting transmission lines (SCTL) remain unknown to the public and decision makers at large. This paper aims at informing about the progress in this important research field. Superconducting transmission lines have a tremendous size advantage and lower total electrical losses for high capacity transmission plus a number of technological advantages compared to solutions based on standard conductors. This leads to a minimized environmental impact and enables an overall more sustainable transmission of electric energy. One of the direct benefits may be an increased public acceptance due to the low visual impact with a subsequent reduction of approval time. The access of remote renewable energy (RE) sources with high-capacity transmission is rendered possible with superior efficiency. That not only translates into further reducing $CO_2$ emissions in a global energy mix that is still primarily based on fossils, but can also facilitate the development of RE sources given for instance the strong local opposition against the construction of new transmission lines. The socio-economic aspects of superconducting transmission lines based on the novel magnesium diboride $(MgB_2)$ superconductor and on high-temperature superconductors (HTS) are compared to state-of-the-art HVDC overhead lines and underground cables based on resistive conductors. eng 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Capeans, M Guida, R Mandelli, B Strategies for reducing the environmental impact of gaseous detector operation at the CERN LHC experiments Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 253-256 845 A wide range of gas mixtures is used for the operation of different gaseous detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments. Nowadays some of these gases, as $C_2H_2F_4 , CF_4$ and $SF_6$ , are indicated as greenhouse gases (GHG) and dominate the overall GHG emission from particle detectors at the LHC experiments. The release of GHG is an important subject for the design of future particle detectors as well as for the operation of the current experiments. Different strategies have been adopted at CERN for reducing the GHG emissions. The standard approach is the recirculation of the gas mixture with complex gas systems where system stability and the possible accumulation of impurities need to be attentively evaluated for the good operation and safety of the detectors. A second approach is based on the recuperation of the gas mixture exiting the detectors and the separation of its gas components for re-use. At long-term, the use of less invasive gases is being investigated, especially for the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) systems. Operation of RPC with environmentally friendly gas mixtures is demonstrated for streamer mode while avalanche mode operation needs more complex gas mixtures. eng Gaseous detectors; Gas system; Greenhouse gases; Resistive Plate Chamber; HFO; Environmentally friendly gas mixtures; 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Gastaldo, L Blaum, K Chrysalidis, K Day Goodacre, T Domula, A Door, M Dorrer, H Düllmann, Ch E Eberhardt, K Eliseev, S Enss, C Faessler, A Filianin, P Fleischmann, A Fonnesu, D Gamer, L Haas, R Hassel, C Hengstler, D Jochum, J Johnston, K Kebschull, U Kempf, S Kieck, T Köster, U Lahiri, S Maiti, M Mantegazzini, F Marsh, B Neroutsos, P Novikov, Yu N Ranitzsch, P C O Rothe, S Rischka, A Saenz, A Sander, O Schneider, F Scholl, S Schüssler, R X Schweiger, Ch Simkovic, F Stora, T Szücs, Z Türler, A Veinhard, M Weber, M Wegner, M Wendt, K Zuber, K The electron capture in $^{163}$Ho experiment – ECHo Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 1623-1694 226 Neutrinos, and in particular their tiny but non-vanishing masses, can be considered one of the doors towards physics beyond the Standard Model. Precision measurements of the kinematics of weak interactions, in particular of the$^{3}$H β-decay and the$^{163}$Ho electron capture (EC), represent the only model independent approach to determine the absolute scale of neutrino masses. The electron capture in$^{163}$Ho experiment, ECHo, is designed to reach sub-eV sensitivity on the electron neutrino mass by means of the analysis of the calorimetrically measured electron capture spectrum of the nuclide$^{163}$Ho. The maximum energy available for this decay, about 2.8 keV, constrains the type of detectors that can be used. Arrays of low temperature metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs) are being developed to measure the$^{163}$Ho EC spectrum with energy resolution below 3 eV FWHM and with a time resolution below 1 μs. To achieve the sub-eV sensitivity on the electron neutrino mass, together with the detector optimization, the availability of large ultra-pure$^{163}$Ho samples, the identification and suppression of background sources as well as the precise parametrization of the$^{163}$Ho EC spectrum are of utmost importance. The high-energy resolution$^{163}$Ho spectra measured with the first MMC prototypes with ion-implanted$^{163}$Ho set the basis for the ECHo experiment. We describe the conceptual design of ECHo and motivate the strategies we have adopted to carry on the present medium scale experiment, ECHo-1K. In this experiment, the use of 1 kBq$^{163}$Ho will allow to reach a neutrino mass sensitivity below 10 eV/c$^{2}$. We then discuss how the results being achieved in ECHo-1k will guide the design of the next stage of the ECHo experiment, ECHo-1M, where a source of the order of 1 MBq$^{163}$Ho embedded in large MMCs arrays will allow to reach sub-eV sensitivity on the electron neutrino mass. eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Colombo, Maria Flows of non-smooth vector fields and degenerate elliptic equations: with applications to the Vlasov-Poisson and semigeostrophic systems 9788876426063 The first part of the book is devoted to the transport equation for a given vector field, exploiting the lagrangian structure of solutions. It also treats the regularity of solutions of some degenerate elliptic equations, which appear in the eulerian counterpart of some transport models with congestion. The second part of the book deals with the lagrangian structure of solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which describes the evolution of a system of particles under the self-induced gravitational/electrostatic field, and the existence of solutions of the semigeostrophic system, used in meteorology to describe the motion of large-scale oceanic/atmospheric flows. eng Geophysics; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Pisa 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Sergeyev, Yaroslav D Kvasov, Dmitri E Deterministic global optimization: an introduction to the diagonal approach 9781493971978 This book begins with a concentrated introduction into deterministic global optimization and moves forward to present new original results from the authors who are well known experts in the field. Multiextremal continuous problems that have an unknown structure with Lipschitz objective functions and functions having the first Lipschitz derivatives defined over hyperintervals are examined. A class of algorithms using several Lipschitz constants is introduced which has its origins in the DIRECT (DIviding RECTangles) method. This new class is based on an efficient strategy that is applied for the search domain partitioning. In addition a survey on derivative free methods and methods using the first derivatives is given for both one-dimensional and multi-dimensional cases. Non-smooth and smooth minorants and acceleration techniques that can speed up several classes of global optimization methods with examples of applications and problems arising in numerical testing of global optimization algorithms are discussed. Theoretical considerations are illustrated through engineering applications. Extensive numerical testing of algorithms described in this book stretches the likelihood of establishing a link between mathematicians and practitioners. The authors conclude by describing applications and a generator of random classes of test functions with known local and global minima that is used in more than 40 countries of the world. This title serves as a starting point for students, researchers, engineers, and other professionals in operations research, management science, computer science, engineering, economics, environmental sciences, industrial and applied mathematics to obtain an overview of deterministic global optimization. . eng Computer science; Computer programming; Computer mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer Science; Programming Techniques; Optimization; Mathematics of Computing; Mathematical Applications in Computer Science; Springer New York, NY 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Babu, GL Reddy, Krishna De, Anirban Datta, Manoj Geoenvironmental practices and sustainability: linkages and directions 9789811040764 This volume is a compilation on issues related to sustainable practices in geo-environmental engineering, particularly as applying to developing nations such as India. While, the developed world has already developed some solutions such as landfills, developments in landfills, barriers and liners in the North America and waste-to-energy and waste incineration in Europe, developing countries like India are trying to figure out ways which suit the present condition without compromising the future needs and comforts. This volume presents case studies on the various problems and solutions adopted for different sites. Although a common approach for all the problems is not feasible or recommend, this collection aims to provide a compendium on the current efforts underway and to help achieve common ground for the practitioners and researchers involved. The works included here give insight to the possible development of resilient and sustainable structures (like offshore wind turbines) and energy geotechnics. The book covers topics such as liners and barrier systems, use of recycled and waste materials, waste management and hazard assessment, sustainable infrastructure, and sustainability and the environment. The contents of this book will be useful to researchers and professionals working in geo-environmental engineering. The book will also be useful to policy makers interested in understanding geotechnical concerns related to sustainable development. . eng Waste management; Sustainable development; Sustainable Development; Waste ManagementWaste Technology; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Hou, Yanglong Sellmyer, David J Magnetic nanomaterials: undamentals, synthesis and applications 352734134X Timely and comprehensive, this book presents recent advances in magnetic nanomaterials research, covering the latest developments, including the design and preparation of magnetic nanoparticles, their physical and chemical properties as well as their applications in different fields, including biomedicine, magnetic energy storage, wave–absorbing and water remediation. By allowing researchers to get to the forefront developments related to magnetic nanomaterials in various disciplines, this is invaluable reading for the nano, magnetic, energy, medical, and environmental communities. eng Wiley-VCH Weinheim 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Ahmad, Anees Handbook of optomechanical engineering 9781351649278 eng CRC Press Portland, OR 2017 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Maclennan, Alan Information governance and assurance: reducing risk, promoting policy 9781783300280 This comprehensive textbook discusses the legal, organizational and ethical aspects of information governance, assurance and security and their relevance to all aspects of information work. eng Facet Publishing London 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Love, Brian J Biomaterials: a systems approach to engineering concepts 9780081010372 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Xhafa, Fatos Leu, Fang-Yie Hung, Li-Ling Smart sensors networks: communication technologies and intelligent applications 9780128098592 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Assessment of solid-state lighting, phase two 9780309452571 eng National Academies Press Washington, DC 1969
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Stefanescu, Eliade Open quantum physics and environmental heat conversion into usable energy 9781681084190 eng Bentham Science Publishers Sharjah 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Touati, Khaled Tadeo, Fernando Kim, Joon Ha Silva, Oscar Andres Alvarez Pressure retarded osmosis: renewable energy generation and recovery 9780128121030 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Dhar, P L Thermal system design and simulation 9780128094303 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Chicone, Carmen An invitation to applied mathematics: differential equations, modeling, and computation 9780128041536 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Francis, Raju Kumar, D Sakthi Biomedical applications of polymeric materials and composites 9783527338368 eng John Wiley & Sons Berlin 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Viswanathan, Balasubramanian Energy sources: fundamentals of chemical conversion processes and applications 9780444563538 eng Elsevier Science Oxford 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Geowissen, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Shallow geothermal systems: recommendations on design, construction, operation and monitoring 9783433031407 eng Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn Verlag fur Architektur und Technische Berlin 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Wiley INCOSE INCOSE systems engineering handbook: a guide for system life cycle processes and activities 9781118999400 eng John Wiley & Sons New York, NY 2015 4th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Casti, Emanuela Taylor, D R F Reflexive cartography: a new perspective in mapping 9780128035092 Reflexive Cartography addresses the adaptation of cartography, including its digital forms (GIS, WebGIS, PPGIS), to the changing needs of society, and outlines the experimental context aimed at mapping a topological space. Using rigorous scientific analysis based on statement consistency, relevance of the proposals, and model accessibility, it charts the transition from topographical maps created by state agencies to open mapping produced by citizens. Adopting semiotic theory to uncover the complex communicative mechanisms of maps and to investigate their ability to produce their own messages and new perspectives, Reflexive Cartography outlines a shift in our way of conceptualizing maps: from a plastic metaphor of reality, as they are generally considered, to solid tools that play the role of agents, assisting citizens as they think and plan their own living place and make sense of the current world. Applies a range of technologies to theoretical perspectives on mapping to innovatively map the world's geographic diversity Features a multi-disciplinary perspective that weaves together geography, the geosciences, and the social sciences through territorial representation Authored and edited by two of the world's foremost cartographic experts who combine more than 60 years of experience in research and in the classroom Presents more than 60 figures to underscore key concepts. eng Cartography -- History; Cartography; Elsevier Science [S.l.] 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Malcuit, Robert J The twin sister planets Venus and Earth: why are they so different? 9783319113876 This book explains how it came to be that Venus and Earth, while very similar in chemical composition, zonation, size and heliocentric distance from the Sun, are very different in surface environmental conditions. It is argued here that these differences can be accounted for by planetoid capture processes and the subsequent evolution of the planet-satellite system. Venus captured a one-half moon-mass planetoid early in its history in the retrograde direction and underwent its "fatal attraction scenario" with its satellite (Adonis). Earth, on the other hand, captured a moon-mass planetoid (Luna) early in its history in prograde orbit and underwent a benign estrangement scenario with its captured satellite. eng Springer Cham 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Surkov, Vadim Hayakawa, Masashi Ultra and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields 9784431543664 This book examines how different sources and physical mechanisms affect ULF/ELF effects. It investigates non seismic prediction of impending natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcano eruptions and tsunamis. eng ELF electromagnetic fields -- Environmental aspects; Springer Tokyo 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Lu, Zhiping Qu, Yunying Qiao, Shubo Geodesy: introduction to geodetic datum and geodetic systems 9783642412448 A full introduction to geodetic data and systems written by well-known experts in their respective fields, this book is an ideal text for courses in geodesy and geomatics covering everything from coordinate and gravimetry data to geodetic systems of all types. eng Geography -- Mathematics; Springer Berlin 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Bieda, Bogusław Stochastic analysis in production process and ecology under uncertainty 9783642280559 The monograph addresses a problem of stochastic analysis based on the uncertainty assessment by simulation and application of this method in ecology and steel industry under uncertainty. The first chapter defines the Monte Carlo (MC) method and random variables in stochastic models. Chapter two deals with the contamination transport in porous media. Stochastic approach for Municipal Solid Waste transit time contaminants modeling using MC simulation has been worked out. The third chapter describes the risk analysis of the waste to energy facility proposal for Konin city, including the financial aspects. Environmental impact assessment of the ArcelorMittal Steel Power Plant, in Kraków - in the chapter four - is given. Thus, four scenarios of the energy mix production processes were studied. Chapter five contains examples of using ecological Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) - a relatively new method of environmental impact assessment - which help in preparing pro-ecological strategy, and which can lead to reducing the amount of wastes produced in the ArcelorMittal Steel Plant production processes. Moreover, real input and output data of selected processes under uncertainty, mainly used in the LCA technique, have been examined. The last chapter of this monograph contains final summary. The log-normal probability distribution, widely used in risk analysis and environmental management, in order to develop a stochastic analysis of the LCA, as well as uniform distribution for stochastic approach of pollution transport in porous media has been proposed. The distributions employed in this monograph are assembled from site-specific data, data existing in the most current literature, and professional judgment. eng Springer Berlin 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mallick, K Vasanthi, A Sharma, KK Bouguer gravity regional and residual separation: application to geology and environment 9789400704053 Resolving regional and residual components arising out of deeper and shallower sources in observed Bouguer gravity anomalies is an old problem. The technique covered here is an attempt to sort out the difficulties that performs better than existing methods. eng Geophysics; Springer Dordrecht 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Huber, Robert Bannasch, Danika L Brennan, Patricia Aggression 9780123808585 Genes interact with the environment, experience, and biology of the brain to shape an animal's behavior. This latest volume in Advances in Genetics, organized according to the most widely used model organisms, describes the latest genetic discoveries in relation to neural circuit development and activity. Explores the latest topics in neural circuits and behavior research in zebrafish, drosophila, C.elegans, and mouse models Includes methods for testing with ethical, legal, and social implications Critically analyzes future prospects. eng Aggressiveness; Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cooper, William W Seiford, Lawrence M Zhu, Joe Handbook on data envelopment analysis 9781441961501 Focusing on extensively used Data Envelopment Analysis topics, this volume aims to both describe the state of the field and extend the frontier of DEA research. New chapters include DEA models for DMUs, network DEA, models for supply chain operations and applications, and new developments. eng Springer Boston, MA 2011 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Peckham, Robert Joseph Jordan, Gyozo Digital terrain modelling: development and applications in a policy support environment 9783540367314 This publication is the first book on the development and application of digital terrain modelling for regional planning and policy support. It is a compilation of research results by international research groups at the European Commission's Joint Research Centre providing scientific support to the development and implementation of EU environmental policy. Applications include the pan-European River and Catchment Database, European Flood Alert System, European Digital Soil Database and alternative solar energy resources, all discussed in a GIS framework in the context of the INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe (INSPIRE). This practice-oriented book is recommended to practicing environmental modellers and GIS experts working on regional planning and policy support applications. eng Digital mapping; Geodatabases; Springer Berlin 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_338388;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Rosen, Marc A Ahmadi, Pouria Optimization of energy systems 9781118894439 eng John Wiley & Sons New York, NY 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lazar, Jonathan Feng, Jinjuan Heidi Hochheiser, Harry Research methods in human-computer interaction 9780128053904 eng Elsevier Science San Francisco, CA 2017 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780128093436/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Caporarello, Leonardo Cesaroni, Fabrizio Giesecke, Raphael Missikoff, Michele Digitally supported innovation: a multi-disciplinary view on enterprise, public sector and user innovation 9783319402642 eng Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4614794;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Stimmel, Carol L Building smart cities: analytics, ICT, and design thinking 9781498702768 The term "smart city" defines the new urban environment, one that is designed for performance through information and communication technologies. Given that the majority of people across the world will live in urban environments within the next few decades, it's not surprising that massive effort and investment is being placed into efforts to develop strategies and plans for achieving "smart" urban growth. Building Smart Cities: Analytics, ICT, and Design Thinking explains the technology and a methodology known as design thinking for building smart cities. Information and communications technologies form the backbone of smart cities. A comprehensive and robust data analytics program enables the right choices to be made in building these cities. Design thinking helps to create smart cities that are both livable and able to evolve. This book examines all of these components in the context of smart city development and shows how to use them in an integrated manner. Using the principles of design thinking to reframe the problems of the smart city and capture the real needs of people living in a highly efficient urban environment, the book helps city planners and technologists through the following: Presentation of the relevant technologies required for coordinated, efficient cities Exploration of the latent needs of community stakeholders in a culturally appropriate context Discussion of the tested approaches to ideation, design, prototyping, and building or retrofitting smart cities Proposal of a model for a viable smart city project The smart city vision that we can create an optimized society through technology is hypothetical at best and reflects the failed repetition through the ages of equating scientific progress with positive social change. Up until now, despite our best hopes and efforts, technology has yet to bring an end to scarcity or suffering. Technical innovation, instead, can and should be directed in the service of our shared cultural values, especially within the rapidly growing urban milieu. In Building Smart Cities: Analytics, ICT, and Design Thinking, the author discusses the need to focus on creating human-centered approaches to our cities that integrate our human needs and technology to meet our economic, environmental, and existential needs. The book shows how this approach can lead to innovative, livable urban environments that are realizable, practical, and economically and environmentally sustainable. eng CRC Press Portland, OR 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://ezproxy.cern.ch/login?url=http://proquest.tech.safaribooksonline.de/?uiCode=CERN&xmlId=9781498702775 ;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Randazzo, Giovanni Jackson, Derek WT Cooper, J Andrew G Sand and gravel spits 9783319137155 This book draws together a series of studies of spit geomorphology and temporal evolution from around the world. The volume offers some unique insights into how these landforms are examined scientifically and how we as humans impact them, offering a global perspective on spit genesis and evolution. Spits are unique natural environments whose evolution is linked to the adjacent coast and near shore morphology, sediment supply, coastal dynamics and sea-level change. Over the past century, Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) has risen by 10 to 20 centimetres and many coastal spits represent the first sentinel against coastal submersion. Scientific research indicates that sea levels worldwide have been rising at a rate of 3.5 millimetres per year since the early 1990s, roughly twice the average speed of the preceding 80 years. This trend, linked to global warming will undoubtedly cause major changes in spit morphology. Spits are highly mobile coastal landforms that respond rapidly to environmental change. They therefore represent a signature of past environmental change and provide a landform indicator of climate change. eng Gravel; Springer Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             King, Serge Kahili Earth energies: a quest for the hidden power of the planet 9780835606820 Examinations and accounts of experimentation with subtle energies. In addition to the scientifically accepted forces of electricity, magnetism, and gravity, there are, according to the author, "psychoenergetic" forces, those that interact with the mind as well as the body. His research deals with the energies behind extraordinary phenomena like non-physical healing, levitation, telekinesis, superstrength, and many others in which the mind is always an important factor. He touches on pyramid power, dowsing, feng shui, and the use of magnets for healing. These, and many more sources may have a single energy in common; the same way different physical elements all have electrons in common. Leave skepticism behind, and be fascinated by his examples and observations that may someday prove to be of practical value, and no more "strange" than bread mold being used to cure disease. eng Quest Books Wheaton, IL 1992
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Lignes directrices pour l'audit environnemental : principes généraux fre standards, environmental management systems; ISO Geneva 1996
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2286211/files/14010F.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2286211/files/14010F.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Guidelines for quality and/or environmental management systems auditing eng standards, environmental management systems; ISO Geneva 2002 1st ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285008/files/D031169E.PDF;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Messomo, Etam Albert Noah Radiation and Temperature Effects on the APV25 Readout Chip for the CMS Tracker The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is one of four particle detectors designed for use at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) currently under construction at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics in Geneva. The LHC will accelerate two counterrotating beams of protons to energies of 7 TeV and produce 109 proton-proton collisions per second at a bunch-crossing frequency of 40 MHz. These collisions occuring at the centre of CMS will generate a very hostile radiation environment. The CMS sub-detector system closest to the collision point is the highly segmented Tracker, consisting of a silicon pixel detector with 45 million channels and a silicon microstrip detector with 10 million channels. The microstrip detector will be read out by the APV25, a custom-made chip manufactured in a commercial 0.25 µm CMOS microelectronics process. Radiation and temperature studies are required to ensure that the APV25 can operate reliably in the CMS environment. The radiation effects to which the APV25 could be susceptible are total dose effects and single event effects (SEE), such as single event upsets (SEU), single event gate ruptures (SEGR) and single event latchups (SEL). Approximately 75 000 chips will be used in CMS and confidence in total dose radiation tolerance will come from irradiating a subset of these chips to the radiation levels expected at CMS. For this purpose, a total dose radiation testing procedure was set up and the results obtained on a set of chips are presented, along with a detailed analysis of effects on discrete transistors. The need to periodically reset the chip during operation at CMS was determined from SEU tests. Along with transistor measurements, these also demonstrate immunity to SEGR and SEL. The APV25 will be operated at –10 o C in CMS. Until recently, all testing of the chip was carried out at room temperature. An environmental chamber with a temperature range of 130o C to –40o C was used to investigate temperature effects on the APV25. The measurements performed provide strong evidence that the APV25 will be fully functional throughout the lifetime of the CMS experiment. This is largely due to a combination of special design rules and intrinsic total dose radiation tolerance attributed to the thin gate oxide of the 0.25 µm CMOS process. eng 2002
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284989/files/Noah.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284989/files/Noah_2.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Theodorsson , P Measurement of weak radioactivity 9789810223151 This book is intended for scientists engaged in the measurement of weak alpha, beta, and gamma active samples; in health physics, environmental control, nuclear geophysics, tracer work, radiocarbon dating etc. It describes the underlying principles of radiation measurement and the detectors used. It also covers the sources of background, analyzes their effect on the detector and discusses economic ways to reduce the background. The most important types of low-level counting systems and the measurement of some of the more important radioisotopes are described here. In cases where more than one type can be used, the selection of the most suitable system is shown. eng World Scientific Singapore 1996
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Wu, Mengqing User Manual of the environmental control system at DESY eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284369/files/AIDA-2020-NOTE-2017-007.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284369/files/AIDA-2020-NOTE-2017-007.jpg?subformat=icon-; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284369/files/AIDA-2020-NOTE-2017-007.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284369/files/AIDA-2020-NOTE-2017-007.gif?subformat=icon;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Hausner, Michael Optics inspections and tests 9781510601796 eng Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Bellingham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Galar, Diego Kumar, Uday eMaintenance: essential electronic tools for efficiency 9780128111536 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Frangopoulos, Christos A Cogeneration: technologies, optimisation and implementation 9781785610554 Cogeneration refers to the use of a power station to deliver two or more useful forms of energy, for example, to generate electricity and heat at the same time. This book provides an integrated treatment of cogeneration, including a tour of the available technologies and their features, and how these systems can be analysed and optimised. eng Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Obara, Shin'ya Morel, Jorge Clean energy microgrids 9781785610974 This book describes the latest technology in microgrids and economic, environmental and policy aspects of their implementation, including microgrids for cold regions, and future trends. The aim of this work is to give this complete overview of the latest technology around the world, and the interrelation with clean energy systems. eng Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Wohlgemuth, Volker Fuchs-Kittowski, Frank Wittmann, Jochen Advances and new trends in environmental informatics: stability, continuity, innovation 9783319447100 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Key element guide: ITIL continual service improvement 9780113313754 The 'Key Element Guide Continual Service Improvement' provides a handy reference to the content contained within the core ITIL Continual Service Improvement guidance and summarises its key elements. eng The Stationery Office London 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Key element guide: ITIL service design 9780113313723 The 'Key Element Guide ITIL Service Design' provides a handy reference to the content contained within the core ITIL Service Design guidance and summarises its key elements. eng The Stationery Office London 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Key element guide ITIL: service strategy 9780113313716 The 'Key Element Guide Service Strategy' provides a handy reference to the content contained within the core 'ITIL Service Strategy' guidance and summarises its key elements. eng The Stationery Office London 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Özmen, Ayşe Robust optimization of spline models and complex regulatory networks: theory, methods and applications 9783319307992 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan Savalani, Monica Mahesh Handbook of sustainability in additive manufacturing 9789811005473 eng Springer Singapore 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Basavaiah, Nathani Geomagnetism: solid Earth and upper atmosphere perspectives 9789400704022 This volume elaborates several important aspects of solid Earth geomagnetism. It covers all the basics of the subject, including biomagnetism and instrumentation, and offers a number of practical applications with carefully selected examples and illustrations. eng Atmosphere, Upper; Springer Dordrecht 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Bejan, Adrian Merkx, Gilbert W Constructal theory of social dynamics 9780387476803 Combines for the first time theories of general physics and applies them to social sciencesOffers a new way to look at social phenomena as part of natural phenomenaA new domain of application of engineering such as thermodynamic optimization, thermoeconomics and "design as science"Discusses how the "flow architectures" of natural sciences are also found in social situationsBoth classes are covered by the same principle (the constructal law)First work to show that the concept of "efficiency" of engineering has a home in physics and social sciencesThe constructal law theory puts a scientific principle behind the major challenges of today and the future: sustainable development, energy sufficiency, equilibria between human settlements and environmental ecosystems, optimal allocation, optimal distribution of finite resources, etc. eng Electronic books -- local; Physics -- Social aspects; Social sciences; Springer Boston, MA 2007
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Myers, Wayne L Patil, Ganapati P Pattern-based compression of multi-band image data for landscape analysis 9780387444345 This book describes an integrated approach to using remotely sensed data in conjunction with geographic information systems for landscape analysis. Remotely sensed data are compressed into an analytical image-map that is compatible with the most popular geographic information systems as well as freeware viewers. The approach is most effective for landscapes that exhibit a pronounced mosaic pattern of land cover. The image maps are much more compact than the original remotely sensed data, which enhances utility on the internet. As value-added products, distribution of image-maps is not affected by copyrights on original multi-band image data. eng Electronic books -- local; Landscape ecology -- Data processing; Landscape ecology -- Remote sensing; Springer Boston, MA 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Haurie, Alain Zaccour, Georges Dynamic games: theory and applications 9780387246017 Dynamic games continue to attract strong interest from researchers interested in modeling competitive and conflict situations to study the behavior of players (decision-makers) and to predict the outcome of such situations in many areas including engineering, economics, management science, military, biology, and political science. This collection of articles by established researchers is an excellent reference covering a wide range of emerging and revisited problems in both cooperative and non-cooperative games. eng Springer Boston, MA 2005
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Parinov, Ivan Chang, Shun-Hsyung Jani, Muaffaq 9783319560618 This book presents 50 selected peer-reviewed reports from the 2016 International Conference on “Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications”, PHENMA 2016 (Surabaya, Indonesia, 19–22 July, 2016). The Proceedings are devoted to processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of advanced materials. As such, they examine a wide spectrum of nanostructures, ferroelectric crystals, materials and composites, as well as other promising materials with special properties. They present nanotechnology approaches, modern environmentally friendly piezoelectric and ferromagnetic techniques, and physical and mechanical studies of the structural and physical-mechanical properties of the materials discussed.  Further, a broad range of original mathematical and numerical methods is applied to solve various technological, mechanical and physical problems, which are inte resting for applications. Great attention is devoted to novel devices with high accuracy, longevity and extended possibilities to work in wide temperature and pressure ranges, aggressive media, etc., which show improved characteristics, defined by the developed materials and composites, opening new possibilities to study different physico-mechanical processes and phenomena. eng Materials science; Electrochemistry; Semiconductors; Electronic circuits; Structural mechanics; Structural materials; Materials Science; Structural Materials; Circuits and Systems; Electronic Circuits and Devices; Structural Mechanics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Bouarar, Idir Wang, Xuemei Brasseur, Guy Air pollution in eastern Asia: an integrated perspective 9783319594880 This book, written by an international group of experts from China, Europe and the USA, presents a broad and comprehensive analysis of the chemical and meteorological processes responsible for the formation of air pollutants in eastern Asia, and in particular for the development of severe pollution episodes observed primarily during winter in the northeastern part of China. With the rapid population growth, economic development and urbanization occurring in Asia, air pollution has become a major environmental problem in this part of the world. The book is organized around six distinct parts. The first part of the volume offers a general perspective on issues related to air pollution including persistent haze events in eastern and southern Asia. The second part presents an overview of air pollution sources (i.e., anthropogenic and biomass burning sources). The third part analyzes in-situ observations of chemical species in China, while the fourth part focuses on space observations of gas-phase and aerosol species. The modeling aspects are treated in the fifth part of the volume, which includes a presentation of several air quality forecast systems and an assessment of the role of urbanization on air pollution levels. Finally, the effects of air pollution on health and crop productivity in China are discussed in the last part of the book. The book also presents an integrated view of past and present situations in Asia and provides the scientific basis from which mitigation policies can be established and air quality can be improved. Audience: This book is written for scientists, educators, students, environmental managers, policy-makers and leaders in public administration and private corporations who wish to use science-based information to mitigate air pollution. The book should help decision-makers to design effective policies for air quality improvement and to successfully manage short-term air pollution episodes that substantially affect people’s quality of life and strongly impact the economy. . eng Environment; Environmental management; Sustainable development; Air pollution; Pollution prevention; Atmospheric ProtectionAir Quality ControlAir Pollution; Sustainable Development; Industrial Pollution Prevention; Environmental Management; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Bardi, Ugo The Seneca effect: why growth is slow but collapse is rapid 9783319572062 The essence of this book can be found in a line written by the ancient Roman Stoic Philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca: "Fortune is of sluggish growth, but ruin is rapid". This sentence summarizes the features of the phenomenon that we call "collapse," which is typically sudden and often unexpected, like the proverbial "house of cards." But why are such collapses so common, and what generates them? Several books have been published on the subject, including the well-known "Collapse" by Jared Diamond (2005), "The collapse of complex societies" by Joseph Tainter (1998) and "The Tipping Point," by Malcom Gladwell (2000). Why The Seneca Effect? This book is an ambitious attempt to pull these various strands together by describing collapse from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint. The reader will discover how collapse is a collective phenomenon that occurs in what we call today "complex systems," with a special emphasis on system dynamics and t he concept of "feedback." From this foundation, Bardi applies the theory to real-world systems, from the mechanics of fracture and the collapse of large structures to financial collapses, famines and population collapses, the fall of entire civilizations, and the most dreadful collapse we can imagine: that of the planetary ecosystem generated by overexploitation and climate change. The final objective of the book is to describe a conclusion that the ancient stoic philosophers had already discovered long ago, but that modern system science has rediscovered today. If you want to avoid collapse you need to embrace change, not fight it. Neither a book about doom and gloom nor a cornucopianist's dream, The Seneca Effect goes to the heart of the challenges that we are facing today, helping us to manage our future rather than be managed by it. "The Seneca Effect" is probably the most important contribution to our understanding of societal collapse since Jo seph Ta inter's 1988 masterpiece, "The Collapse of Complex Societies." Since we live in a society that is just in the process of rounding the curve from growth to decline, this is information that should be of keen interest to every intelligent person. Richard Heinberg, Senior Fellow, Post Carbon Institute, Author, The End of Growth   Why do human societies collapse? With today's environmental, social and political challenges it is a question that is more than academic.  What can we learn from history?  How can we avoid the pitfalls?  In this fascinating, well written book, Ugo Bardi provides many of the answers.  Here is a book to feast on, to devour and be stimulated by, a book packed full of insights and ideas which will leave the reader satisfied, curious and stimulated.  Simply wonderful. Graeme Maxton, Secretary General of the Club of Rome. eng Phase transitions (Statistical physics); Complexity, Computational; Economics; Economic sociology; Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory; Complexity; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology; Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building; Economic Systems; Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Jaegersberg, Gudrun Ure, Jenny Renewable energy clusters: recurring barriers to cluster development in eleven countries 9783319503639 Taking eleven countries in Europe, Canada, South Africa, America, Latin America and Australia, this book discusses recurring barriers to cluster development in the renewable energy sector. The authors look at the real-world dynamics and tensions between stakeholders on the ground, with a particular focus on the relationships between SMEs and other actors. This trans-regional study is unique in its scale and scope, drawing on a decade of field research to show how by learning from the successes and failures of other clusters, costs and risk can be reduced. The book fills a significant gap in the literature for policymakers, managers and economic developers in a key market. eng Energy; Renewable energy resources; Energy policy; Energy and state; Economic geography; Renewable energy sources; Alternate energy sources; Green energy industries; Economic policy; Environmental economics; Regional economics; Spatial economics; Energy Policy, Economics and Management; Environmental Economics; R & DTechnology Policy; Renewable and Green Energy; RegionalSpatial Science; Economic Geography; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Miklavčič, Damijan Handbook of electroporation 9783319328850 This major reference work is a one-shot knowledge base on electroporation and the use of pulsed electric fields of high intensity and their use in biology, medicine, biotechnology, and food and environmental technologies. The Handbook offers a widespread and well-structured compilation of 156 chapters ranging from the foundations to applications in industry and hospital. It is edited and written by most prominent researchers in the field. With regular updates and growing in its volume it is suitable for academic readers and researchers regardless of their disciplinary expertise, and will also be accessible to students and serious general readers. The Handbook's 276 authors have established scholarly credentials and come from a wide range of disciplines. This is crucially important in a highly interdisciplinary field of electroporation and the use of pulsed electric fields of high intensity and its applications in different fields from medicine, biology, food proce ssing, agriculture, process engineering, energy and environment. An Editorial Board of distinguished scholars from across the world has selected and reviewed the various chapters to ensure the highest quality of this Handbook. The book was edited by an international team of Section Editors: P. Thomas Vernier, Boris Rubinsky, Juergen Kolb, Damijan Miklavcic, Marie-Pierre Rols, Javier Raso, Richard Heller, Gregor Serša, Dietrich Knorr, and Eugene Vorobiev. eng Pharmaceutical technology; Electroporation; Cell physiology; Microbiology; Biomedical engineering; Biomedical Engineering; Pharmaceutical SciencesTechnology; Cell Physiology; Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics; Food Microbiology; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Wu, Mengqing Environmental control system at DESY eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290758/files/AIDA-2020-D15_3.3.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290758/files/AIDA-2020-D15_3.gif?subformat=icon;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Gkotse, Blerina Glaser, Maurice Jouvelot, Pierre Matli, Emanuele Pezzullo, Giuseppe Ravotti, Federico Towards a Unified Environmental Monitoring, Control and Data Management System for Irradiation Facilities: the CERN IRRAD Use Case The qualification of materials, electronic components and equipment for the CERN High Energy Physics experiments and beyond requires testing against possible radiation effects. These quite complex tests are performed by specialized teams working in irradiation facilities such as IRRAD, the Proton Irradiation Facility at CERN. Building upon the details of the overall irradiation control, monitoring, and logistical systems of IRRAD as a use case, we introduce the motivations for and general architecture of its new data management framework, currently under development at CERN. This infrastructure is intended to allow for the seamless and comprehensive handling of IRRAD irradiation experiments and to help manage all aspects of the facility. Its architecture, currently focused on the specific requirements of the IRRAD facility, is intended to be upgraded to a general framework that could be used in other irradiation facilities within the radiation effects community, as well as for other applications. eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290626/files/AIDA-2020-CONF-2017-006.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290626/files/AIDA-2020-CONF-2017-006.jpg?subformat=icon-; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290626/files/AIDA-2020-CONF-2017-006.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290626/files/AIDA-2020-CONF-2017-006.gif?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Environmental management systems : general guidelines on principles, systems and supporting techniques eng ISO Geneva 1996 1996 ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Environmental management systems : specification with guidance for use eng ISO Geneva 1996
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Stanyard, Joanna Loo, Yung Mertens, Volker Osborne, John Sturzaker, Craig Sykes, Matt Optimisation of the Design of the Future Circular Collider from a Civil Engineering Perspective TUPVA127 This paper describes the role of civil engineering in the optimisation of the design of CERN's Future Circular Collider (FCC). The civil engineering team at CERN have employed a bespoke, interactive, geological tool to consider the suitability of multiple layout options for the FCC, situated in the Geneva Basin, in particular quasi-circular options with circumferences in the order of 100 km. The tool has been used to provide feedback on potential lattice designs that are assessed based on criteria such as geological risk, shaft depth and the environmental sensitivities of access and experimental sites. This paper presents the process and some results of the impact of civil engineering on the design of the FCC, in particular on the layout, location, and structural requirements, and also how the optimised design has been used as the basis for a cost and schedule study. eng civil-engineering; collider; site; lattice; alignment; 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Voulgari, Evgenia A Nine Decade Femtoampere Current to Frequency Converter Various applications require ultra-low current sensing. Some of these applications are related to ionizing radiation detection. Radiation monitoring is important in particle physics experiments, nuclear facilities, hadron therapy institutes and hospitals. In these cases the detectors used are mostly gas-filled detectors like ionization chambers. The output of these detectors is a current that is normally proportional to the energy deposited by the incident radiation. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) has a legal obligation to comply with the legislation in matters of radiation protection in order to avoid any unjustified dose to people or pollution of the environment. According to the existing detectors, the current output varies from a few femtoamperes up to the microampere range. The scope of this thesis is the design of a microelectronic integrated wide dynamic range front-end for radiation monitoring. Firstly, the state of the art has been investigated and different technologies have been compared. The selected architecture is based on current to frequency conversion with charge balancing. The main limitation in ultra-low current sensing is related to the leakage currents that are present in the front-end input. A demonstrator Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) named Utopia 1 was built in AMS 0.35 $\mu$m technology to estimate the different sources of leakage currents and provide guidelines or design solutions for femtoampere measurements. According to the achieved results, a new ASIC named Utopia 2 was designed that has been optimized to minimize the non-ideal effects. The Utopia 2 is able to digitize currents from 1 femtoampere (fA) up to 5 microamperes ($\mu$A). To achieve such performance, the ASIC includes an active on-chip leakage current compensation circuit and a multi-range charge balancing circuit. The ASIC integrates the input current in a constant acquisition time, but for the sub-picoampere current measurements the measuring time needs to be increased. The ASIC has been characterized for its low current performance in the Swiss Federal Institute of Metrology (METAS). The ASIC's calibration procedure and qualitative radiation measurements with the detector in the presence of radiation sources have been performed. The designed ASIC is the ultra-low current sensing circuit and digitizer that will be used at CERN for radiation monitoring for personnel and environmental safety. eng INFOSCIENCE doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-7853 2017-10-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2289524/files/CERN-THESIS-2017-183.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2289524/files/CERN-THESIS-2017-183.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Olsen, RC Remote sensing from air and space 9781510601505 eng Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers Bellingham 2016 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Faraoni, Valerio Exercises in environmental physics 9780387339122 First exercise book dedicated to environmental physicsFor use in various courses in environmental sciences. eng Atmospheric physics; Electronic books -- local; Environmental sciences; Springer New York, NY 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_323511;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Gkotse, B. Glaser, M. Jouvelot, P. Matli, E. Pezzullo, G. Ravotti, F. Towards a Unified Environmental Monitoring, Control and Data Management System for Irradiation Facilities: the IRRAD Use Case eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        http://cds.cern.ch/record/2288579/files/AIDA-2020-POSTER-2017-005.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2288579/files/AIDA-2020-POSTER-2017-005.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2288579/files/AIDA-2020-POSTER-2017-005.jpg?subformat=icon-; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2288579/files/AIDA-2020-POSTER-2017-005.gif?subformat=icon;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Eysermans, Jan Pedraza Morales, Maria Isabel Operation and performance of the CMS Resistive Plate Chambers during LHC run II The Resitive Plate Chambers (RPC) at the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provide redundancy to the Drift Tubes in the barrel and Cathode Strip Chambers in the endcap regions. Consisting of 1056 double gap RPC chambers, the main detector parameters and environmental conditions are carefully monitored during the data taking period. At a center of mass energy of 13 TeV, the luminosity reached record levels which was challenging from the operational and performance point of view. In this work, the main operational parameters are discussed and the overall performance of the RPC system is reported for the LHC run II data taking period. With a low amount of inactive chambers, a good and stable detector performance was achieved with high efficiency. eng Muons; 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Information pour assister les organismes forestiers dans l'utilisation des normes ISO 14001 et ISO 14004 relatives aux systèmes de management environnemental fre standards, environmental management systems; ISO Geneva 1998
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Skiba, Yuri N Mathematical problems of the dynamics of incompressible fluid on a rotating sphere 9783319654119 This book presents selected mathematical problems involving the dynamics of a two-dimensional viscous and ideal incompressible fluid on a rotating sphere. In this case, the fluid motion is completely governed by the barotropic vorticity equation (BVE), and the viscosity term in the vorticity equation is taken in its general form, which contains the derivative of real degree of the spherical Laplace operator. This work builds a bridge between basic concepts and concrete outcomes by pursuing a rich combination of theoretical, analytical and numerical approaches, and is recommended for specialists developing mathematical methods for application to problems in physics, hydrodynamics, meteorology and geophysics, as well for upper undergraduate or graduate students in the areas of dynamics of incompressible fluid on a rotating sphere, theory of functions on a sphere, and flow stability. eng Atmospheric sciences; Environmental sciences; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Atmospheric Sciences; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Khapalov, Alexander Y Mobile point sensors and actuators in the controllability theory of partial differential equations 9783319604138 This book presents a concise study of controllability theory of partial differential equations when they are equipped with actuators and/or sensors that are finite dimensional at every moment of time. Based on the author’s extensive research in the area of controllability theory, this monograph specifically focuses on the issues of controllability, observability, and stabilizability for parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations. The topics in this book also cover related applied questions such as the problem of localization of unknown pollution sources based on information obtained from point sensors that arise in environmental monitoring. Researchers and graduate students interested in controllability theory of partial differential equations and its applications will find this book to be an invaluable resource to their studies. eng System theory; Systems Theory, Control; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Bodnár, Tomáš Galdi, Giovanni Nečasová, Šárka Particles in flows 9783319602813 This book aims to face particles in flows from many different, but essentially interconnected sides and points of view. Thus the selection of authors and topics represented in the chapters, ranges from deep mathematical analysis of the associated models, through the techniques of their numerical solution, towards real applications and physical implications. The scope and structure of the book as well as the selection of authors was motivated by the very successful summer course and workshop "Particles in Flows'' that was held in Prague in the August of 2014. This meeting revealed the need for a book dealing with this specific and challenging multidisciplinary subject, i.e. particles in industrial, environmental and biomedical flows and the combination of fluid mechanics, solid body mechanics with various aspects of specific applications. eng Fluids; Fluid mechanics; Physiological, Cellular and Medical Topics; Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences; Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Keyes, R. Johnson, K.A. Pepin, L. Léger, F. Qin, C. Webster, S. Robichaud-Véronneau, A. Bélanger-Champagne, C. Lefebvre, B. Robertson, S.H. Warburton, A. Vachon, B. Corriveau, F. Development and Characterisation of a Gas System and its Associated Slow-Control System for an ATLAS Small-Strip Thin Gap Chamber Testing Facility JINST P04027 12 A quality assurance and performance qualification laboratory was built at McGill University for the Canadian-made small-strip Thin Gap Chamber (sTGC) muon detectors produced for the 2019–2020 ATLAS experiment muon spectrometer upgrade. The facility uses cosmic rays as a muon source to ionise the quenching gas mixture of pentane and CO(2) flowing through the sTGC detector. A gas system was developed and characterised for this purpose, with a simple and efficient gas condenser design utilizing a Peltier thermoelectric cooler (TEC). The gas system was tested to provide the desired 45 vol% pentane concentration. For continuous operations, a state-machine system was implemented with alerting and remote monitoring features to run all cosmic-ray data-acquisition associated slow-control systems, such as high/low voltage, gas system and environmental monitoring, in a safe and continuous mode, even in the absence of an operator. eng 2017-04-26
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/arXiv:1702.01240.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Gas_System_Diagram_2_For_NIM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_PentaneFraction.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Gas_System_Exhaust_Diagram_For_NIM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_StateMachineErrorDiagram.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_pentane_fraction_VS_temp2_shift.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_StateTransitionDiagram.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_ConnectionDiagram.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Condenser.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_recovery_efficiency_vs_temp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Standard_Stop_Draft_FINAL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_exhaust_pentane_concentration.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_GasSystemCalc.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Diff_Standard_Stop_FINAL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_CO2_empty_tank_pressure_curve.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Gas_System_Diagram_1_For_NIM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_march9_blockage_2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_march9_blockage_1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_GasSystemCalc1D.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Diff_Standard_Start_FINAL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Standard_Start_FINAL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/figures_Sensor_MFC_iTrans1_iTrans2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287507/files/10.1088_1748-0221_12_04_P04027.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oleiro Seabra, Luis Filipe Banaś, Elzbieta Caforio, Davide Czekierda, Sabina Hajduk, Zbigniew Olszowska, Jolanta Sicho, Petr Zabinski, Bartlomiej The AFP detector control system THMPA05 The ATLAS Forward Proton (AFP) detector is one of the forward detectors of the ATLAS experiment at CERN aiming at measuring momenta and angles of diffractively scattered protons. Silicon Tracking and Time-of-Flight detectors are located inside Roman Pot stations inserted into beam pipe aperture. The AFP detector is composed of two stations on each side of the ATLAS interaction point and is under commissioning. The detector is provided with high and low voltage distribution systems. Each station has vacuum and cooling systems, movement control and all the required electronics for signal processing. Monitoring of environmental parameters, like temperature and radiation, is also available. The Detector Control System (DCS) provides control and monitoring of the detector hardware and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the detector, assuring good data quality. Comparing with DCS systems of other detectors, the AFP DCS main challenge is to cope with the large variety of AFP equipment. This paper describes the AFP DCS system: a detector overview, the operational aspects, the hardware control of the AFP detectors, the high precision movement, cooling, and safety vacuum systems. eng 2018-01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285669; https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/icalepcs2017/papers/thmpa05.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287478/files/ATL-FWD-PROC-2017-003.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Management environnemental : analyse du cycle de vie : définition de l’objectif et du champ d’étude et analyse de l’inventaire fre standards, environmental management systems; ISO Geneva 1998
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Lignes directrices pour l'audit environnemental : procédures d'audit : audit des systèmes de management environnemental fre standards, environmental management systems; ISO Geneva 1996
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nakhostin, Mohammad Signal processing for radiation detectors 9781119410140 This book provides a clear understanding of the principles of signal processing of radiation detectors. It puts great emphasis on the characteristics of pulses from various types of detectors and offers a full overview on the basic concepts required to understand detector signal processing systems and pulse processing techniques. Signal Processing for Radiation Detectors covers all of the important aspects of signal processing, including energy spectroscopy, timing measurements, position-sensing, pulse-shape discrimination, and radiation intensity measurement. The book encompasses a wide range of applications so that readers from different disciplines can benefit from all of the information. In addition, this resource: * Describes both analog and digital techniques of signal processing * Presents a complete compilation of digital pulse processing algorithms * Extrapolates content from more than 700 references covering classic papers as well as those of today * Demonstrates concepts with more than 340 original illustrations Signal Processing for Radiation Detectors provides researchers, engineers, and graduate students working in disciplines such as nuclear physics and engineering, environmental and biomedical engineering, and medical physics and radiological science, the knowledge to design their own systems, optimize available systems or to set up new experiments. eng Wiley Hoboken, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Varandani, N S Environmental engineering principles and practices 9789332581951 eng Water-supply engineering; Environmental engineering; Pearson India Education Services Uttar Pradesh 2017
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Quirk, Thomas J Cummings, Simone Excel 2016 for social work statistics: a guide to solving practical problems 9783319662206 This text is a step-by-step guide for students taking a first course in statistics for social work and for social work managers and practitioners who want to learn how to use Excel to solve practical statistics problems in in the workplace, whether or not they have taken a course in statistics. There is no other text for a first course in social work statistics that teaches students, step-by-step, how to use Excel to solve interesting social work statistics problems. Excel 2016 for Social Work Statistics explains statistical formulas and offers practical examples for how students can solve real-world social work statistics problems. This book leaves detailed explanations of statistical theory to other statistics textbooks and focuses entirely on practical, real-world problem solving. Each chapter briefly explains a topic and then demonstrates how to use Excel commands and formulas to solve specific social work statistics problems.  This book gives practice in using Excel in two different ways:  (1) writing formulas (e.g., confidence interval about the mean, one-group t-test, two-group t-test, correlation) and (2) using Excel’s drop-down formula menus so as not to have to write formulas (e.g., simple linear regression, multiple correlation and multiple regression, and one-way ANOVA).  Three practice problems are provided at the end of each chapter, along with their solutions in an Appendix.  An additional Practice Test allows readers to test their understanding of each chapter by attempting to solve a specific practical social work statistics problem using Excel; the solution to each of these problems is also given in an Appendix.  Presents key steps and examples to solve practical, easy-to-understand social work problems using Excel Contains 163 illustrations in color Suitable for undergraduate and graduate students No background in statistics is required Guides students through not only statistical formulas but also the processes and reasoning that support statistical theory Focuses exclusively on building a critical foundation for students and practitioners Explains statistical theory and formulas in clear language without bogging the reader down in mathematical fine points Features five appendices with tests, answers and statistical formulas Includes specific objectives for concepts in each chapter, as well as practice problems with answers Saves instructors valuable class time by allowing students to learn how to use Excel to solve practical social work problems outside of class time Tom Quirk is Professor of Marketing in the Walker School of Business and Technology at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri, where he teaches Marketing Statistics, Marketing Research, and Pricing Strategies. He holds both an M.A. in Education and a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from Stanford University, a B.S. in Mathematics from John Carroll University, and an M.B.A. from the University of Missouri-St. Louis.  He researched full-time for six years at the American Institutes for Research in Palo, Alto, California, and the Educational Testing Service in Princeton, New Jersey.  This book is Professor Quirk’s 33rd statistics book with Springer, covering twelve subject areas (business, education, psychology, social science, biological and life sciences, physical sciences, engineering, human resources, health services management, environmental sciences, and marketing) using four versions of Excel (2007, 2010, 2013, 2016).  Simone Cummings is Dean of the Walker School of Business and Technology at Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri, and formerly Associate Professor of Health Care Management and Associate Dean of Academic Quality Assurance there, where she taught Healthcare Statistics, Healthcare Finance, and Introduction to Healthcare Services.  She holds both a B.S.B.A. and an M.H.A from Washington University in St. Louis and a Ph.D. in Health Management and Policy from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Professor Cummings has served on the Board of the Association of University Programs in Health Administration and currently serves as a Fellow for the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education.  She has experience consulting and has also conducted clinical and health services research for more than ten years. eng Social work; Social Work; Springer Cham 2017 1st ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Feng, Yan Raman fiber lasers 9783319652764 This book serves as a comprehensive, up-to-date reference about this cutting-edge laser technology and its many new and interesting developments. Various aspects and trends of Raman fiber lasers are described in detail by experts in their fields. Raman fiber lasers have progressed quickly in the past decade, and have emerged as a versatile laser technology for generating high power light sources covering a spectral range from visible to mid-infrared. The technology is already being applied in the fields of telecommunication, astronomy, cold atom physics, laser spectroscopy, environmental sensing, and laser medicine. This book covers various topics relating to Raman fiber laser research, including power scaling, cladding and diode pumping, cascade Raman shifting, single frequency operation and power amplification, mid-infrared laser generation, specialty optical fibers, and random distributed feedback Raman fiber lasers. The book will appeal to scientists, students, and technicians seeking to understand the recent developments and future trends of this promising and multifaceted technology. eng Spectroscopy; Microscopy; Spectroscopy and Microscopy; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Chassagneux, Jean-François Chotai, Hinesh Muûls, Mirabelle A forward-backward SDEs approach to pricing in carbon markets 9783319631141 In Mathematical Finance, the authors consider a mathematical model for the pricing of emissions permits. The model has particular applicability to the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) but could also be used to consider the modeling of other cap-and-trade schemes. As a response to the risk of Climate Change, carbon markets are currently being implemented in regions worldwide and already represent more than $30 billion. However, scientific, and particularly mathematical, studies of these carbon markets are needed in order to expose their advantages and shortcomings, as well as allow their most efficient implementation. This Brief reviews mathematical properties such as the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the pricing problem, stability of solutions and their behavior. These fit into the theory of fully coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with irregular coefficients. The authors present a numerical algorithm to compute the solution to these non-standard FBSDEs. They also carry out a case study of the UK energy market. This involves estimating the parameters to be used in the model using historical data and then solving a pricing problem using the aforementioned numerical algorithm. The Brief is of interest to researchers in stochastic processes and their applications, and environmental and energy economics. Most sections are also accessible to practitioners in the energy sector and climate change policy-makers. eng Energy policy; Energy and state; Energy industries; Energy Economics; Energy Policy, Economics and Management; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Nakai, H Okamura, T Delikaris, D Peterson, T Yamamoto, A Cryogenic system configuration for the International Linear Collider (ILC) at mountainous site IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 012036 171 The International Linear Collider (ILC) plans to make use of ten cryoplants for its main linacs, each providing 19 kW at 4.5 K equivalent and among of it 3.6 kW at 2 K. Each cryoplant will consist of various cryogenic components such as a 4.5 K refrigerator cold box, a 2 K refrigerator cold box, and helium compressors and so on. In the technical design report (TDR) of the ILC, due to the mountainous topology, almost all cryogenic components would be installed in underground cryogenic caverns next to the main linac tunnels and only cooling towers on surface area. However, we would like to find a more effective and sophisticated configuration of the cryoplant components (cryogenic configuration). Under several constraints of technical, geographical, and environmental points of view, the cryogenic configuration should be considered carefully to satisfy such various conditions. After discussions on this topic conducted at various workshops and conferences, an updated cryogenic configuration is suggested. The proposed updated configuration may affect the total construction cost of the ILC and the entire structure of the ILC conventional facilities. The updated cryogenic configuration is presented and the on-going discussions with the conventional facilities and siting (CFS) colleagues for further improvement of the cryogenic configuration is introduced. eng 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Succi, Sauro The lattice Boltzmann equation: for complex states of flowing matter 0199592357 Flowing matter is all around us, from daily-life vital processes (breathing, blood circulation), to industrial, environmental, biological, and medical sciences. Complex states of flowing matter are equally present in fundamental physical processes, far remote from our direct senses, such as quantum-relativistic matter under ultra-high temperature conditions (quark-gluon plasmas). Capturing the complexities of such states of matter stands as one of the most prominent challenges of modern science, with multiple ramifications to physics, biology, mathematics, and computer science. As a result, mathematical and computational techniques capable of providing a quantitative account of the way that such complex states of flowing matter behave in space and time are becoming increasingly important. This book provides a unique description of a major technique, the Lattice Boltzmann method to accomplish this task.The Lattice Boltzmann method has gained a prominent role as an efficient computational tool for the numerical simulation of a wide variety of complex states of flowing matter across a broad range of scales; from fully-developed turbulence, to multiphase micro-flows, all the way down to nano-biofluidics and lately, even quantum-relativistic sub-nuclear fluids. After providing a self-contained introduction to the kinetic theory of fluids and a thorough account of its transcription to the lattice framework, this text provides a survey of the major developments which have led to the impressive growth of the Lattice Boltzmann across most walks of fluid dynamics and its interfaces with allied disciplines.Included are recent developments of Lattice Boltzmann methods for non-ideal fluids, micro- and nanofluidic flows with suspended bodies of assorted nature and extensions to strong non-equilibrium flows beyond the realm of continuum fluid mechanics. In the final part, it presents the extension of the Lattice Boltzmann method to quantum and relativistic matter, in an attempt to match the major surge of interest spurred by recent developments in the area of strongly interacting holographic fluids, such as electron flows in graphene. eng Oxford University Press Oxford 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Rohr, David Krzewicki, Mikolaj Lindenstruth, Volker Fast online reconstruction and online calibration in the ALICE High Level Trigger ALICE (A Large Heavy Ion Experiment) is one of four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The ALICE High Level Trigger (HLT) is a cluster of 200 nodes, which reconstructs collisions as recorded by the ALICE detector in real-time. It employs a custom online data-transport framework to distribute data and workload among the compute nodes. ALICE employs subdetectors sensitive to environmental conditions such as pressure and temperature, e.g. the Time Projection Chamber (TPC). A precise reconstruction of particle trajectories requires the calibration of these detectors. Performing the calibration in real time in the HLT improves the online reconstructions and renders certain offline calibration steps obsolete speeding up offline physics analysis. For LHC Run 3, starting in 2020 when data reduction will rely on reconstructed data, online calibration becomes a necessity. Reconstructed particle trajectories build the basis for the calibration making a fast online-tracking mandatory. The main detectors used for this purpose are the TPC and ITS. Reconstructing the trajectories in the TPC is the most compute-intense step. We present several components of the ALICE High Level Trigger used for fast event reconstruction and then focus on newly developed components for online calibration. The TPC tracker employs GPUs to speed up the processing and is based on a Cellular Automaton and the Kalman filter. It has been used successfully in proton-proton, lead-lead, and proton-lead runs between 2011 and 2015. We have implemented a wrapper to run ALICE offline analysis and calibration software inside the HLT. Normally, the HLT works in an event-synchronous mode. We have added asynchronous processing capabilities to support long-running calibration tasks. In order to improve the resiliency, an isolated process performs the asynchronous operations such that even a fatal error does not disturb data taking. We have complemented the original loop-free HLT chain with ZeroMQ data-transfer components. The ZeroMQ components facilitate a feedback loop, that after a short delay inserts the calibration result created at the end of the chain back into tracking components at the beginning of the chain. On top of that, these components are used to ship QA histograms to the Data Quality Monitoring (DQM) and to obtain information of pressure and temperature sensors needed for calibration. All these new features are implemented in a general way, such that they have use-cases aside from online calibration. In order to gather sufficient statistics for the calibration, the asynchronous calibration component must process enough events per time interval. Since the calibration is only valid for a certain time period, the delay until the feedback loop provides updated calibration data must not be too long. A first full-scale test of the online calibration functionality was performed during the 2015 heavy-ion run under real conditions. We present a timing analysis of this first online-calibration test, which indicates that the HLT is capable of online TPC drift time calibration fast enough to calibrate the tracking via the feedback loop. eng Calibration; Large Hadron Collider; Detectors; Feedback loop; Real-time systems; Temperature sensors; Lead; time projection chambers; calibration; data reduction; Kalman filters; pressure sensors; temperature sensors; pressure sensor; fast online reconstruction; online calibration; ALICE high level trigger; A Large Heavy Ion Experiment; CERN; ALICE detector; custom online data-transport framework; time projection chamber; LHC Run 3; online-tracking mandatory; fast event reconstruction; TPC tracker; cellular automaton; Kalman filter; event-synchronous mode; asynchronous processing; asynchronous operations; original loop-free HLT chain; GPU; long-running calibration; isolated process; ZeroMQ data-transfer components; feedback loop; data quality monitoring; DQM; temperature sensor; Online Calibration; ALICE; HLT; LHC; 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Kunc, Š Messineo, G Schott, M Šulc, M Passive optical resonator for OSQAR LSW experiment Proc. SPIE 1015104 10151 This paper treats the issue of locking a solid state laser, pumped by high power diodes (Verdi V5), to a twenty meter long optical resonator for OSQAR LSW - light shining through the wall, dark matter search experiment. In this paper the optical design and a possible locking scheme are presented. The environmental conditions in SM18 testing hall at CERN, where OSQAR experiment is based, are discussed. The main focus is put on the vibration analysis, cavity transversal modes behaviour, possible clipping in the anticryostat of LHC – Large Hadron Collider magnet bore and locking loop parameters required for future experimental testing. The expected finesse of resonator will be presented and discussed in the sense of OSQAR LSW; its impact on possible new exclusion limits is discussed.© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. eng Optical resonators; Resonators; Solid state lasers; Vibrometry; Diodes; Optical design; 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Oleiro Seabra, Luis Filipe The AFP Detector Control System The ATLAS Forward Proton (AFP) detector is one of the forward detectors of the ATLAS experiment at CERN aiming at measuring momenta and angles of diffractively scattered protons. Silicon Tracking and Time-of-Flight detectors are located inside Roman Pot stations inserted into beam pipe aperture. The AFP detector is composed of two stations on each side of the ATLAS interaction point and is under commissioning. The detector is provided with high and low voltage distribution systems. Each station has vacuum and cooling systems, movement control and all the required electronics for signal processing. Monitoring of environmental parameters, like temperature and radiation, is also available. The Detector Control System (DCS) provides control and monitoring of the detector hardware and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the detector, assuring good data quality. Comparing with DCS systems of other detectors, the AFP DCS main challenge is to cope with the large variety of AFP equipment. This paper describes the AFP DCS system: a detector overview, the operational aspects, the hardware control of the AFP detectors, the high precision movement, cooling, and safety vacuum systems. eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285926; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2291515/files/ATL-FWD-SLIDE-2017-934.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Environmental management : vocabulary eng ISO Geneva 1998 1998
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2291169/files/14050E.PDF;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Felt, Ulrike Fouché, Rayvon Miller, Clark A Smith-Doerr, Laurel The handbook of science and technology studies 9780262035682 Science and Technology Studies (STS) is a flourishing interdisciplinary field that examines the transformative power of science and technology to arrange and rearrange contemporary societies. The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the field, reviewing current research and major theoretical and methodological approaches in a way that is accessible to both new and established scholars from a range of disciplines. This new edition, sponsored by the Society for Social Studies of Science, is the fourth in a series of volumes that have defined the field of STS. It features 36 chapters, each written for the fourth edition, that capture the state of the art in a rich and rapidly growing field. One especially notable development is the increasing integration of feminist, gender, and postcolonial studies into the body of STS knowledge. The book covers methods and participatory practices in STS research; mechanisms by which knowledge, people, and societies are coproduced; the design, construction, and use of material devices and infrastructures; the organization and governance of science; and STS and societal challenges including aging, agriculture, security, disasters, environmental justice, and climate change. eng The MIT Press Cambridge, MA 2017 4th ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Rohr, David Krzewicki, Mikolaj Zampolli, Chiara Wiechula, Jens Gorbunov, Sergey Chauvin, Alex Vorobyev, Ivan Weber, Steffen Schweda, Kai Lindenstruth, Volker Online Calibration of the TPC Drift Time in the ALICE High Level Trigger IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1263-1270 64 A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The high level trigger (HLT) is a compute cluster, which reconstructs collisions as recorded by the ALICE detector in real-time. It employs a custom online data-transport framework to distribute data and workload among the compute nodes. ALICE employs subdetectors that are sensitive to environmental conditions such as pressure and temperature, e.g., the time projection chamber (TPC). A precise reconstruction of particle trajectories requires calibration of these detectors. Performing calibration in real time in the HLT improves the online reconstructions and renders certain offline calibration steps obsolete speeding up offline physics analysis. For LHC Run 3, starting in 2020 when data reduction will rely on reconstructed data, online calibration becomes a necessity. Reconstructed particle trajectories build the basis for the calibration making a fast online-tracking mandatory. The main detectors used for this purpose are the TPC and Inner Tracking System. Reconstructing the trajectories in the TPC is the most compute-intense step. We present several improvements to the ALICE HLT developed to facilitate online calibration. The main new development for online calibration is a wrapper that can run ALICE offline analysis and calibration tasks inside the HLT. In addition, we have added asynchronous processing capabilities to support long-running calibration tasks in the HLT framework, which runs event-synchronously otherwise. In order to improve the resiliency, an isolated process performs the asynchronous operations such that even a fatal error does not disturb data taking. We have complemented the original loop-free HLT chain with ZeroMQ data-transfer components. The ZeroMQ components facilitate a feedback loop that inserts the calibration result created at the end of the chain back into tracking components at the beginning of the chain, after a short delay. All these new features are implemented in a general way, such that they have use-cases aside from online calibration. In order to gather sufficient statistics for the calibration, the asynchronous calibration component must process enough events per time interval. Since the calibration is valid only for a certain time period, the delay until the feedback loop provides updated calibration data must not be too long. A first full-scale test of the online calibration functionality was performed during 2015 heavy-ion run under real conditions. Since then, online calibration is enabled and benchmarked in 2016 proton-proton data taking. We present a timing analysis of this first online-calibration test, which concludes that the HLT is capable of online TPC drift time calibration fast enough to calibrate the tracking via the feedback loop. We compare the calibration results with the offline calibration and present a comparison of the residuals of the TPC cluster coordinates with respect to offline reconstruction. eng 2017-06-05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/arXiv:1712.09423.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/plot-calib-merger.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/hlt-overview.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/gp_calib_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/2016-Feb-12-gp_calib.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/gp_sec0_cluster_temperature_obj.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/gp_sec0_cluster_hlt_feedback_loop.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/drifttime.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/gp_sec0_cluster_hlt_dz_feedback_loop.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/plot-calib-scheme.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/alice-calib.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2299148/files/1712.09423.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Leduc, J Bahyl, V Cancio, G Cano, E Genoud, Q Kruse, D F Murray, S Data Center Environmental Sensor for safeguarding the CERN data archive J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 062053 898 CERN has been archiving data on tapes in its Computer Center for decades and its archive system is now holding more than 135 PB of HEP data in its premises on high density tapes. For the last 20 years, tape areal bit density has been doubling every 30 months, closely following HEP data growth trends. During this period, bits on the tape magnetic substrate have been shrinking exponentially; today’s bits are now smaller than most airborne dust particles or even bacteria. Therefore tape media is now more sensitive to contamination from airborne dust particles that can land on the rollers, reels or heads. These can cause scratches on the tape media as it is being mounted or wound on the tape drive resulting in the loss of significant amounts of data. To mitigate this threat, CERN has prototyped and built custom environmental sensors that are hosted in the production tape libraries, sampling the same airflow as the surrounding drives. This paper will expose the problems and challenges we are facing and the solutions we developed in production to better monitor CERN Computer Center environment in tape libraries and to limit the impact of airborne particles on the LHC data. eng 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Kasahara, Naoto Fast reactor system design 9789811028205 eng Springer Singapore 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Owen, Anne Techniques for evaluating the differences in multiregional input-output databases: a comparative evaluation of CO2 consumption-based accounts calculated using Eora, GTAP and WIOD 9783319515557 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Furze, James N Swing, Kelly Gupta, Anil K McClatchey, Richard H Reynolds, Darren M Mathematical advances towards sustainable environmental systems 9783319439006 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Mithulananthan, Nadarajah Hung, Duong Quoc Lee, Kwang Y Intelligent network integration of distributed renewable generation 9783319492704 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Campbell, Tony Practical information security management: a complete guide to planning and implementation 9781484216842 eng Apress Berkeley, CA 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pintz, William S Morita, Hermina Clean energy from the Earth, wind and Sun: learning from Hawaii's search for a renewable energy strategy 9783319486765 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Reardon, Joel Secure data deletion 9783319287775 eng Springer Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Dulaney, Emmett Easttom, Chuck Comptia Security+ study guide: exam SY0-501 9781119416876 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2017 7th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Xu, Dong Wang, May D Zhou, Fengfeng Cai, Yunpeng Health informatics data analysis: methods and examples 9783319449791 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Chen, Bin Hayat, Tasawar Alsaedi, Ahmed Biogas systems in China 9783662554968 eng Springer Berlin 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Issa, Tomayess Isaias, Pedro Issa, Theodora Sustainability, green IT and education strategies in the twenty-first century 9783319570686 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Yang, Zhaoqing Copping, Andrea Marine renewable energy: resource characterization and physical effects 9783319535340 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Xu, Yang Nuclear power plants: international symposium on software reliability, industrial safety, cyber security and physical protection of nuclear power plant 9789811033605 eng Springer Singapore 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://indico.cern.ch/event/685747/contributions/2813152/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/685747/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Krzewicki, Mikolaj Rohr, David Zampolli, Chiara Wiechula, Jens Gorbunov, Sergey Chauvin, Alex Vorobyev, Ivan Weber, Steffen Schweda, Kai Shahoyan, Ruben Lindenstruth, Volker Support for online calibration in the ALICE HLT framework J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 032055 898 The ALICE detector employs sub detectors sensitive to environmental conditions such as pressure and temperature, e.g. the time projection chamber (TPC). A precise reconstruction of particle trajectories requires precise calibration of these detectors. Performing the calibration in real time in the HLT improves the online reconstruction and potentially renders certain offline calibration steps obsolete, speeding up offline physics analysis. For LHC Run 3, starting in 2020 when data reduction will rely on reconstructed data, online calibration becomes a necessity. In order to run the calibration online, the HLT now supports the processing of tasks that typically run offline. These tasks run massively in parallel on all HLT compute nodes and their output is gathered and merged periodically. The calibration results are both stored offline for later use and fed back into the HLT chain via a feedback loop in order to apply calibration information to the online track reconstruction. Online calibration and feedback loop are subject to certain time constraints in order to provide up-to-date calibration information and they must not interfere with ALICE data taking. Our approach to run these tasks in asynchronous processes enables us to separate them from normal data taking in a way that makes it failure resilient. We performed a first test of online TPC drift time calibration under real conditions during the heavy-ion run in December 2015. We present an analysis and conclusions of this first test, new improvements and developments based on this, as well as our current scheme to commission this for production use. eng 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bhushan, Bharat Springer handbook of nanotechnology 9783662543559 This comprehensive handbook has become the definitive reference work in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology, and this 4th edition incorporates a number of recent new developments. It integrates nanofabrication, nanomaterials, nanodevices, nanomechanics, nanotribology, materials science, and reliability engineering knowledge in just one volume. Furthermore, it discusses various nanostructures; micro/nanofabrication; micro/nanodevices and biomicro/nanodevices, as well as scanning probe microscopy; nanotribology and nanomechanics; molecularly thick films; industrial applications and nanodevice reliability; societal, environmental, health and safety issues; and nanotechnology education. In this new edition, written by an international team of over 140 distinguished experts and put together by an experienced editor with a comprehensive understanding of the field, almost all the chapters are either new or substantially revised and expanded, with new topics of interest added. It is an essential resource for anyone working in the rapidly evolving field of key technology, including mechanical and electrical engineers, materials scientists, physicists, and chemists. eng Engineering; Nanochemistry; Nanoscale science; Nanoscience; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Nanotechnology and Microengineering; Nanoscale Science and Technology; Springer Berlin 2017 4th ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Gonçalves, Patrícia Soares, Ana 9783319668383 'This book addresses mathematical problems motivated by various applications in physics, engineering, chemistry and biology. It gathers the lecture notes from the mini-course presented by Jean-Christophe Mourrat on the construction of the various stochastic “basic” terms involved in the formulation of the dynamic Ö4  theory in three space dimensions, as well as selected contributions presented at the fourth meeting on Particle Systems and PDEs, which was held at the University of Minho’s Centre of Mathematics in December 2015. The purpose of the conference was to bring together prominent researchers working in the fields of particle systems and partial differential equations, offering them a forum to present their recent results and discuss their topics of expertise. The meeting was also intended to present to a vast and varied public, including young researchers, the area of interacting particle systems, its underlying motivation, and its relation to partial differential equations.  The book will be of great interest to probabilists, analysts, and all mathematicians whose work focuses on topics in mathematical physics, stochastic processes and differential equations in general, as well as physicists working in statistical mechanics and kinetic theory.”. eng Mathematical Methods in Physics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Kostopoulos, George Cyberspace and cybersecurity 9781138057715 eng CRC Press London 2017 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Rihn, Bertrand Henri Biomedical application of nanoparticles 9781498750011 eng CRC Press Milton 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Burheim, Odne Stokke Engineering energy storage 9780128141007 eng Elsevier Science San Diego, CA 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Glocker, David Ranade, Shrirang Medical coatings and deposition technologies 9781119308676 eng John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               , itSMF UK Service offerings and agreements ITIL intermediate capability handbook 9780113314492 Updated in line with the Service Offering and Agreements (SOA) syllabus, this quick reference guide will help you as you study for the SOA module of the ITIL intermediate capability qualification. eng The Stationery Office London 2012 1st ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Cartlidge, Alison Operational support and analysis itil intermediate capability handbook 9780113314294 Updated in line with the Operational Support and Analysis (OSA) syllabus, this quick-reference guide will help you as you study for the OSA module of the ITIL Intermediate Capability qualification. eng The Stationery Office London 2012 1st ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hernandez, Alex Hernandez, Alexander ITIL and ISO/IEC 20000: a practical handbook 9780113314102 The purpose of this publication is to provide your organization with a pragmatic approach to effectively implementing service management, incorporating practices from the ITIL framework and the ISO/IEC 20000 standard. eng The Stationery Office London 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sabban, Albert Wideband RF technologies and antennas in microwave frequencies 9781119048640 eng John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Munoz-Rojas, David Moya, Xavier Materials for sustainable energy applications: conversion, storage, transmission, and consumption 9789814411813 eng Pan Stanford New York, NY 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. WU, Mengqing Environmental slow control system for the DESY-II Testbeam Area eng 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302041/files/AIDA-2020-SLIDE-2018-005.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302041/files/AIDA-2020-SLIDE-2018-005.jpg?subformat=icon-; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302041/files/AIDA-2020-SLIDE-2018-005.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302041/files/AIDA-2020-SLIDE-2018-005.gif?subformat=icon;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Narrain, Pradeep Low head hydropower for local energy solutions 9780815396123 eng Hydroelectric power plants; Pumping machinery-Fluid dynamics; CRC Press Milton 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rosa-Clot, Marco Tina, Giuseppe Marco Submerged and floating photovoltaic systems: modelling, design and case studies 9780128121498 eng Elsevier Science Saint Louis, MO 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Saleh, Imad Bouhaï, Nasreddine Internet of Things: evolutions and innovations 9781119476573 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Guzonas, David Novotny, Radek Pentilla, S Toivonen, Aki Zheng, Wenyue Materials and water chemistry for supercritical water-cooled reactors 9780081020494 eng Elsevier Science Kent 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Das, J C Load flow optimization and optimal power flow 9781498745444 This book discusses the major aspects of load flow, optimization, optimal load flow, and culminates in modern heuristic optimization techniques and evolutionary programming. In the deregulated environment, the economic provision of electrical power to consumers requires knowledge of maintaining a certain power quality and load flow. Many case studies and practical examples are included to emphasize real-world applications. The problems at the end of each chapter can be solved by hand calculations without having to use computer software. The appendices are devoted to calculations of line and cable constants, and solutions to the problems are included throughout the book. eng CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://ezproxy.cern.ch/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781498745451;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Awange, Joseph L Grafarend, E W Paláncz, B Zaletnyik, P Algebraic geodesy and geoinformatics 9783642121234 The book presents modern and efficient methods for solving Geodetic and Geoinformatics algebraic problems. eng Computer science -- Mathematics; Earth sciences -- Mathematics; Electronic books -- local; Geodesy -- Mathematical models; Springer Berlin 2010 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Jensen, Ryan R Gatrell, Jay D McLean, Daniel Geo-spatial technologies in urban environments: policy, practice, and pixels 9783540222637 Using Geospatial Technologies in Urban Environments simultaneously fills two gaping vacuums in the scholarly literature on urban geography. The first is the clear and straightforward application of geospatial technologies to practical urban issues. By using remote sensing and statistical techniques (correlation-regression analysis, the expansion method, factor analysis, and analysis of variance), the - thors of these 12 chapters contribute significantly to our understanding of how geospatial methodologies enhance urban studies. For example, the GIS Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers (AAG) has the largest m- bership of all the AAG specialty groups, followed by the Urban Geography S- cialty Group. Moreover, the Urban Geography Specialty Group has the largest number of cross-memberships with the GIS Specialty Group. This book advances this important geospatial and urban link. Second, the book fills a wide void in the urban-environment literature. Although the Annals of the Association of American Geographers has recently established an editorship devoted to human environmental issues ("Nature and Society"), re- tively few of the articles in this section of the journal have focused specifically on urban-environmental topics. Likewise, of the textbooks in urban geography p- lished over the past decade (Knox, 1994; Pacione, 2001; Kaplan, Wheeler, and Holloway, 2004), none has offered a single chapter on urban-environmental qu- tions, and only passing references to such topics as urban heat islands. eng Cities and towns -- Geographic information systems; Electronic books -- local; Springer Berlin 2004 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rossi, Angelo Gasselt, Stephan Planetary geology 9783319651774 This book provides an up-to-date interdisciplinary geoscience-focused overview of solid solar system bodies and their evolution, based on the comparative description of processes acting on them. Planetary research today is a strongly multidisciplinary endeavor with efforts coming from engineering and natural sciences. Key focal areas of study are the solid surfaces found in our Solar System. Some have a direct interaction with the interplanetary medium and others have dynamic atmospheres. In any of those cases, the geological records of those surfaces (and sub-surfaces) are key to understanding the Solar System as a whole: its evolution and the planetary perspective of our own planet. This book has a modular structure and is divided into 4 sections comprising 15 chapters in total. Each section builds upon the previous one but is also self-standing. The sections are:  Methods and tools Processes and Sources  Integration and Geological Syntheses Frontiers The latter covers the far-reaching broad topics of exobiology, early life, extreme environments and planetary resources, all areas where major advancements are expected in the forthcoming decades and both key to human exploration of the Solar System. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate students in geoscience-related topics with no specific planetary science knowledge; undergraduates in other natural science domains (e.g. physics, astronomy, biology or chemistry); graduates in engineering and space systems design who want to complement their knowledge in planetary science. The authors’ backgrounds span a broad range of topics and disciplines: rooted in Earth geoscience, their expertise covers remote sensing and cartography, field mapping, impact cratering, volcanology and tectonics, sedimentology and stratigraphy exobiology and life in extreme environments, planetary resources and mining. Several generations of planetary scientists are cooperating to provide a modern view on a discipline developed from Earth during and through Space exploration. eng Earth sciences; Planetology; Astrobiology; Geophysics; Earth Sciences; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Baars, Jacob W M Kärcher, Hans J Radio telescope reflectors: historical development of design and construction 9783319651477 This book demonstrates how progress in radio astronomy is intimately linked to the development of reflector antennas of increasing size and precision. The authors describe the design and construction of major radio telescopes as those in Dwingeloo, Jodrell Bank, Parkes, Effelsberg and Green Bank since 1950 up to the present as well as millimeter wavelength telescopes as the 30m MRT of IRAM in Spain, the 50m LMT in Mexico and the ALMA submillimeter instrument. The advances in methods of structural design and coping with environmental influences (wind, temperature, gravity) as well as application of new materials are explained in a non-mathematical, descriptive and graphical way along with the story of the telescopes. Emphasis is placed on the interplay between astronomical and electromagnetic requirements and structural, mechanical and control solutions. A chapter on management aspects of large telescope projects closes the book. The authors address a readership with interest in the progress of engineering solutions applied to the development of radio telescope reflectors and ground station antennas for satellite communication and space research. The book will also be of interest to historians of science and engineering with an inclination to astronomy. eng Microwaves; Optical engineering; Technology; Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering; History of Technology; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Herisanu, Nicolae Marinca, Vasile 9783319698229 This book is a collection of papers presented at Acoustics and Vibration of Mechanical Structures 2017 – AVMS 2017 – highlighting the current trends and state-of-the-art developments in the field. It covers a broad range of topics, such as noise and vibration control, noise and vibration generation and propagation, the effects of noise and vibration, condition monitoring and vibration testing, modeling, prediction and simulation of noise and vibration, environmental and occupational noise and vibration, noise and vibration attenuators, as well as biomechanics and bioacoustics. The book also presents analytical, numerical and experimental techniques for evaluating linear and non-linear noise and vibration problems (including strong nonlinearity). It is primarily intended for academics, researchers and professionals, as well as PhD students in various fields of the acoustics and vibration of mechanical structures. eng Acoustics; Vibration; Dynamical systems; Acoustical engineering; Engineering Acoustics; Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control; Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Bunde, Armin Caro, Jürgen Kärger, Jörg Vogl, Gero Diffusive spreading in nature, technology and society 9783319677972 This book deals with randomly moving objects and their spreading. The objects considered are particles like atoms and molecules, just as living beings like humans, animals, plants, bacteria and even abstract entities like ideas, rumors, information, innovations and linguistic features. The book explores and communicates the laws behind these movements and reports about astonishing similarities and very specific features typical of the given object under considerations. Leading scientists in disciplines as different as archeology, epidemics, linguistics and sociology, in contact with their colleagues from engineering, natural sciences and mathematics, introduce into the phenomena of spreading as relevant for their fields. An introductory chapter on “Spreading Fundamentals” provides a common basis for all these considerations, with a minimum of mathematics, selected and presented for enjoying rather than frustrating the reader. eng Epidemiology; Developmental biology; Geophysics; Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory; Developmental Biology; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Adhikari, Avishek Adhikari, Mahima Chaubey, Yogendra Mathematical and statistical applications in life sciences and engineering 9789811053696 The book includes articles from eminent international scientists discussing a wide spectrum of topics of current importance in mathematics and statistics and their applications. It presents state-of-the-art material along with a clear and detailed review of the relevant topics and issues concerned. The topics discussed include message transmission, colouring problem, control of stochastic structures and information dynamics, image denoising, life testing and reliability, survival and frailty models, analysis of drought periods, prediction of genomic profiles, competing risks, environmental applications and chronic disease control. It is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the relevant areas of mathematics and statistics. eng Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Springer Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Karakitsiou, Athanasia Migdalas, Athanasios Rassia, Stamatina Pardalos, Panos City networks: collaboration and planning for health and sustainability 9783319653365 Sustainable development within urban and rural areas, transportation systems, logistics, supply chain management, urban health, social services, and architectural design are taken into consideration in the cohesive network models provided in this book. The ideas, methods, and models presented consider city landscapes and quality of life conditions based on mathematical network models and optimization. Interdisciplinary Works from prominent researchers in mathematical modeling, optimization, architecture, engineering, and physics are featured in this volume to promote health and well-being through design.   Specific topics include: -          Current technology that form the basis of future living in smart cities -          Interdisciplinary design and networking of large-scale urban systems  -          Network communication and route traffic optimization -          Carbon dioxide emission reduction -          Closed-loop logistics chain management and operation -          Modeling the effect urban environments on aging -          Health care infrastructure -          Urban water system management -          Architectural design optimization Graduate students and researchers actively involved in architecture, engineering, building physics, logistics, supply chain management, and mathematical optimization will find the interdisciplinary work presented both informative and inspiring for further research. eng Urban planning; City planning; Mathematical and Computational Engineering; Urbanism; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Moschovakos, Paris Koulouris, Aimilianos Design of the front-end detector control system of the ATLAS New Small Wheels THPHA141 The ATLAS experiment will be upgraded during the next LHC Long Shutdown (LS2). The flagship upgrade is the New Small Wheel (NSW) [1], which consists of 2 disks of Muon Gas detectors. The detector technologies used are Micromegas (MM) and sTGC, providing a total of 16 layers of tracking and trigger. The Slow Control Adapter (SCA) is part of the Gigabit Transceiver (GBT) - “Radiation Hard Optical Link Project” family of chips designed at CERN, EP-ESE department [2,3], which will be used at the NSW upgrade. The SCA offers several interfaces to read analogue and digital inputs, and configure front-end Readout ASICs, FPGAs, or other chips. The design of the NSW Detector Control System (DCS) takes advantage of this functionality, as described in this paper. eng ion; detector; interface; electronics; electron; 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pinazza, Ombretta Augustinus, Andre Bond, Peter Chochula, Peter Kurepin, Alexander Lechman, Mateusz Lång, John How low-cost devices can help on the way to ALICE upgrade MODPL07 Cheap, ready to install and simple to configure, minicomputer and microcontroller boards have been in use in ALICE for a few years for specific, non-critical tasks, like integrating the environment sensors network in the experimental site, and to monitor and analyse clock signals. These systems have also been installed inside the ALICE experiment, in the presence of magnetic field and radiation, and subjected to a functionality test. While the major part of these devices proved to work correctly even under the experiment conditions, finally some weaknesses were revealed, thus excluding this class of devices from usage in the production setup. They have also played a role in the realization of scaled systems for the ALICE upgrade. With them, we have been able to simulate the presence of Front-End cards which are not yet available, allowing to proceed in the development of the software framework, of libraries and interfaces, in parallel with the production and validation of the hardware components. Being off-the-shelf and available everywhere in the world, they can be installed in remote institutes and laboratories participating to the collaboration. Some of the systems have been realised by students and trainees hosted at CERN for short periods of time. As well as being cheap and easy to procure, they proved to be a great didactic tool, allowing young collaborators to realise a complete system from scratch, integrate into a complex infrastructure and get a hands-on approach to modern control systems. eng ion; experiment; controls; electron; monitoring; 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2306218/files/modpl07.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Charrondiere, Cedric Develle, Kevin Stora, Thierry MEDICIS high level control application TUPHA209 CERN MEDICIS is a research facility that will produce radioisotopes for medical research using the primary proton beam at ISOLDE and ISOLDE-like targets. It will start operating later in 2017. In this framework, the high-level application for the new MEDICIS beam line is responsible for the control of various equipment, such as power supplies, Faraday cups and scanners, as well as the monitoring of environmental parameters such as the vacuum level. It is characterized by a single user-friendly interface to facilitate the operators' tasks. In this paper, we provide arguments for the chosen solution and give the latest update on the status of the high-level application. eng ion; interface; ISOL; controls; hardware; 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Fthenakis, Vasilis M Lynn, Paul A Electricity from sunlight: photovoltaic-systems integration and sustainability 9781118963807 eng John Wiley & Sons New York, NY 2014 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lastovetsky, Alexey L Parallel computing on heterogeneous networks 9780471229827 eng John Wiley & Sons New York, NY 2004
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Van Wijk, A J M van Wijk, I 3D printing with biomaterials: towards a sustainable and circular economy 9781614994855 eng Green products; Manufacturing industries-Environmental aspects; IOS Press Burke 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Mosco, Vincent Becoming digital: toward a post-internet society 9781787432956 This book examines the convergence of Cloud Computing, Big Data, and the Internet of Things to forge the Next Internet. Ubiquitous computing enables universal communication, concentration of power, privacy erosion, environmental degradation, and massive automation and this title explores solving these issues to create a democratic digital world. eng Emerald Publishing Bingley 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Syngellakis, S Waste to energy 9781784660604 Waste to Energy deals with the very topical subject of converting the calorific content of waste material into useful forms of energy. Topics included cover: Biochemical Processes; Conversions by Thermochemical Processes; Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Gasification; Biofuels; Management and Policies. eng Recycling (Waste, etc); Refuse as fuel; Salvage (Waste, etc); WIT Press Ashurst 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Klapp, Jaime Ruíz Chavarría, Gerardo Sigalotti, Leonardo Di G Lopez Villa, Abel Sigalotti, Leonardo di G Selected topics of computational and experimental fluid mechanics 9783319114866 eng Fluid dynamics -- Mathematics; Springer Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Singh, Karan Deo Capacity building for the planning, assessment and systematic observations of forests: with special reference to tropical countries 9783642322921 This volume covers a very wide range of topics, including core areas in commutative algebra and also relations to algebraic geometry, algebraic combinatorics, hyperplane arrangements, homological algebra, and string theory. eng Forest management; Springer Berlin 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Brocchini, M Trivellato, F Vorticity and turbulence effects in fluid structure interaction: an application to hydraulic structure design 9781845640521 This book contains a collection of 11 research and review papers devoted to the topic of fluid-structure interaction.The subject matter is divided into chapters covering a wide spectrum of recognized areas of research, such as: wall bounded turbulence; quasi 2-D turbulence; canopy turbulence; large eddy simulation; lake hydrodynamics; hydraulic hysteresis; liquid impacts; flow induced vibrations; sloshing flows; transient pipe flow and air entrainment in dropshaft.The purpose of each chapter is to summarize the main results obtained by the individual research unit through a year-long activity on a specific issue of the above list. The main feature of the book is to bring state of the art research on fluid structure interaction to the attention of the broad international community.This book is primarily aimed at fluid mechanics scientists, but it will also be of value to postgraduate students and practitioners in the field of fluid structure interaction. eng Electronic books -- local; Fluid-structure interaction; Turbulence; WIT Press Ashurst 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Hussey, Bob Wilson, Jo Structural adhesives: directory and databook 9780412714702 A worldwide directory of commercially available adhesive products for use in a wide range of engineering disciplines. Along with product names and suppliers, basic property data are tabulated and cross-referenced. The book is subdivided according to class of adhesive, with introductions to each class followed by comparison tables and datasheets for each adhesive. The datasheets contain detailed information, from product codes to environmental properties and are therefore of interest across a broad readership. Standardized data will aid the user in cross-comparison between different manufacturers and in easily identifying the required information. eng Chapman & Hall London 1996
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Voulgari, Evgenia Noy, Matthew Anghinolfi, Francis Perrin, Daniel Krummenacher, François Kayal, Maher A 9-decade current to frequency converter with active leakage compensation 345-348 An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) that is able to digitize input current starting from a few femtoamperes (fA) up to microamperes (μA), was designed for the environmental monitoring of the background radiation and for radiation protection at CERN. The Ultra-low Picoammeter 2 (Utopia 2) ASIC, is based on the current to frequency converter (CFC) architecture and can compensate for the net input leakage currents due to a dummy channel scheme. The replica leakage current can follow the temperature variations and provide a leakage current-free readout front-end for radiation detectors. eng Leakage currents; Current measurement; Electrostatic discharges; Temperature measurement; Detectors; Pollution measurement; Capacitors; application specific integrated circuits; frequency convertors; leakage currents; particle detectors; current to frequency converter; active leakage compensation; application specific integrated circuit; ASIC; femtoamperes; microamperes; environmental monitoring; background radiation; radiation protection; CERN; ultra-low picoammeter 2; Utopia 2; radiation detectors; 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Webb, Gary Magnetohydrodynamics and fluid dynamics: action principles and conservation laws 9783319725109 This text focuses on conservation laws in magnetohydrodynamics, gasdynamics and hydrodynamics. A grasp of new conservation laws is essential in fusion and space plasmas, as well as in geophysical fluid dynamics; they can be used to test numerical codes, or to reveal new aspects of the underlying physics, e.g., by identifying the time history of the fluid elements as an important key to understanding fluid vorticity or in investigating the stability of steady flows. The ten Galilean Lie point symmetries of the fundamental action discussed in this book give rise to the conservation of energy, momentum, angular momentum and center of mass conservation laws via Noether’s first theorem. The advected invariants are related to fluid relabeling symmetries – so-called diffeomorphisms associated with the Lagrangian map – and are obtained by applying the Euler-Poincare approach to Noether’s second theorem. The book discusses several variants of helicity including kinetic helicity, cross helicity, magnetic helicity, Ertels’ theorem and potential vorticity, the Hollman invariant, and the Godbillon Vey invariant. The book develops the non-canonical Hamiltonian approach to MHD using the non-canonical Poisson bracket, while also refining the multisymplectic approach to ideal MHD and obtaining novel nonlocal conservation laws. It also briefly discusses Anco and Bluman’s direct method for deriving conservation laws.  A range of examples is used to illustrate topological invariants in MHD and fluid dynamics, including the Hopf invariant, the Calugareanu invariant, the Taylor magnetic helicity reconnection hypothesis for magnetic fields in highly conducting plasmas, and the magnetic helicity of Alfvén simple waves, MHD topological solitons, and the Parker Archimedean spiral magnetic field. The Lagrangian map is used to obtain a class of solutions for incompressible MHD. The Aharonov-Bohm interpretation of magnetic helicity and cross helicity is discussed. In closing, examples of magnetosonic N-waves are used to illustrate the role of the wave number and group velocity concepts for MHD waves.  This self-contained and pedagogical guide to the fundamentals will benefit postgraduate-level newcomers and seasoned researchers alike. eng Geophysics; Fluids; Plasma (Ionized gases); Environmental sciences; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Plasma Physics; GeophysicsGeodesy; Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics); Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Cinar, Didem Gakis, Konstantinos Pardalos, Panos Sustainable logistics and transportation: optimization models and algorithms 9783319692142 Focused on the logistics and transportation operations within a supply chain, this book brings together the latest models, algorithms, and optimization possibilities. Logistics and transportation problems are examined within a sustainability perspective to offer a comprehensive assessment of environmental, social, ethical, and economic performance measures. Featured models, techniques, and algorithms may be used to construct policies on alternative transportation modes and technologies, green logistics, and incentives by the incorporation of environmental, economic, and social measures. Researchers, professionals, and graduate students in urban regional planning, logistics, transport systems, optimization, supply chain management, business administration, information science, mathematics, and industrial and systems engineering will find the real life and interdisciplinary issues presented in this book informative and useful. eng Business logistics; Computer science; Computer mathematics; Mathematical models; Transportation engineering; Traffic engineering; Mathematics of Planet Earth; Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering; Logistics; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics; Mathematical Applications in Computer Science; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Mathieu, Pierre-Philippe Aubrecht, Christoph Earth observation open science and innovation 9783319656328 This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. Over  the  past  decades,  rapid developments in digital and sensing technologies, such  as the Cloud, Web and Internet of Things, have dramatically changed the way we live and work. The digital transformation is revolutionizing our ability to monitor our planet and transforming the  way we access, process and exploit Earth Observation data from satellites. This book reviews these megatrends and their implications for the Earth Observation community as well as the wider data economy. It provides insight into new paradigms of Open Science and Innovation applied to space data, which are characterized by openness, access to large volume of complex data, wide availability of new community tools, new techniques for big data analytics such as Artificial Intelligence, unprecedented level of computing power, and new types of collaboration among researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs and citizen scientists. In addition, this book aims to provide readers with some reflections on the future of Earth Observation, highlighting through a series of use cases not just the new opportunities created by the New Space revolution, but also the new challenges that must be addressed in order to make the most of the large volume of complex and diverse data delivered by the new generation of satellites.  . eng Earth sciences; Remote sensing; Environmental management; Earth Sciences; Earth Sciences, general; Big Data; Remote SensingPhotogrammetry; Environmental Management; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Gay, Hannah The Silwood Circle: a history of ecology and the making of scientific careers in late twentieth-century Britain 9781848169890 This is an original and wide-ranging account of the careers of a close-knit group of highly influential ecologists working in Britain from the late 1960s onwards. The book can also be read as a history of some recent developments in ecology. One of the group, Robert May, is a past president of the Royal Society, and the author of what many see as the most important treatise in theoretical ecology of the later twentieth century. That the group flourished was due not only to May's intellectual leadership, but also to the guiding hand of T. R. E. Southwood. Southwood ended his career as Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford, where he also served a term as Vice-Chancellor. Earlier, as a professor and director of the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College London, he brought the group together. Since it began to coalesce at Silwood it has been named here the Silwood Circle. Southwood promoted the interests of its members with the larger aim of raising the profile of ecological and environmental science in Britain. Given public anxiety over the environment and the loss of ecosystems, his actions were well-timed.Ecology, which had been on the scientific margins in the first half of the twentieth century, came to be viewed as a science central to modern existence. The book illustrates its importance to many areas. Members of the Silwood Circle have acted as government advisors in the areas of conservation and biodiversity, resource management, pest control, food policy, genetically modified crops, sustainable agriculture, international development, defence against biological weapons, and epidemiology and infectious disease control. In recounting the science they carried out, and how they made their careers, the book reflects also on the role of the group, and the nature of scientific success. eng Imperial College Press London 2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Shneiderman, Ben The new ABCs of research: achieving breakthrough collaborations 0198812175 The problems we face in the 21st century require innovative thinking from all of us. Be it students, academics, business researchers of government policy makers. Hopes for improving our healthcare, food supply, community safety and environmental sustainability depend on the pervasive application of research solutions. The research heroes who take on the immense problems of our time face bigger than ever challenges, but if they adopt potent guiding principles and effective research lifecycle strategies, they can produce the advances that will enhance the lives of many people. These inspirational research leaders will break free from traditional thinking, disciplinary boundaries, and narrow aspirations. They will be bold innovators and engaged collaborators, who are ready to lead, yet open to new ideas, self-confident, yet empathetic to others.In this book, Ben Shneiderman recognizes the unbounded nature of human creativity, the multiplicative power of teamwork, and the catalytic effects of innovation. He reports on the growing number of initiatives to promote more integrated approaches to research so as to promote the expansion of these efforts. It is meant as a guide to students and junior researchers, as well as a manifesto for senior researchers and policy makers, challenging widely-held beliefs about how applied innovations evolve and how basic breakthroughs are made, and helping to plot the course towards tomorrow's great advancements. eng Oxford University Press Oxford 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Tali, Maris Alía, Rubén García Brugger, Markus Ferlet-Cavrois, Veronique Corsini, Roberto Farabolini, Wilfrid Mohammadzadeh, Ali Santin, Giovanni Virtanen, Ari High-Energy Electron-Induced SEUs and Jovian Environment Impact IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 2016-2022 64 We present experimental evidence of electron-induced upsets in a reference European Space Agency (ESA) single event upset (SEU) monitor, induced by a 200-MeV electron beam at the Very energetic Electronic facility for Space Planetary Exploration in harsh Radiation environments facility at CERN. Comparison of experimental cross sections and simulated cross sections is shown and the differences are analyzed. Possible secondary contributions to the upset rate by neutrons, flash effects, and cumulative dose effects are discussed, showing that electronuclear reactions are the expected SEU mechanism. The ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer mission, to be launched in 2022, presents a challenging radiation environment due to the intense high-energy electron flux in the trapped radiation belts. Insight is given to the possible contribution of electrons to the overall upset rates in the Jovian radiation environment. Relative contributions of both typical electron and proton spectra created when the environmental spectra are transported through a typical spacecraft shielding are shown and the different mission phases are discussed. eng Laser beams; Monitoring; Photonics; Protons; Measurement by laser beam; Single event upsets; Neutrons; cosmic ray electrons; cosmic ray protons; Jupiter; planetary satellites; radiation belts; space vehicles; high-energy electron-induced SEU; Jovian environment impact; European Space Agency; single event upset; reference ESA SEU monitor; electron beam; Very energetic Electronic facility; Space Planetary Exploration; harsh Radiation environments facility; CERN; electronuclear reactions; SEU mechanism; ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer mission; radiation environment; intense high-energy electron flux; trapped radiation belts; electron spectra; proton spectra; Electrons; Monte Carlo methods; radiation effects; 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Petitjean, P Zharov, V Glaser, G Richardson, J de Padirac, B Archibald, G Sixty years of science at UNESCO: 1945-2005 9231040057 Sixty Years of Science at UNESCO 1945-2005 offers an inside perspective on the past six decades of this engagement. Written by historians and scientists from all over the world as well as by former and active staff members, the story is enriched by an historical analysis of the first 20 years of the Organization's action in science. The volume traces through six parts the role played by UNESCO in the history of international science cooperation in an ever-changing world : I. Setting the Scene, 1945-1965 II. Basic Sciences and Engineering III. Environmental Sciences IV. Science and Society V. Overviews and Analyses and VI. Looking Ahead. It also features a list of chronological milestones set along the way. eng UNESCO Paris 2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001481/148187e.pdf; https://cds.cern.ch/search?ln=en&cc=Published+Articles&sc=1&p=962__b%3A2302758&action_search=Search&op1=a&m1=a&p1=&f1=;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bernhammer, Anne-Kathrin Breitenlechner, Martin Keutsch, Frank N Hansel, Armin Technical note: Conversion of isoprene hydroxy hydroperoxides (ISOPOOHs) on metal environmental simulation chamber walls Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4053-4062 17 Sources and sinks of isoprene oxidation products from low-NOx isoprene chemistry have been studied at the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber with a custom-built selective reagent ion time-of-flight mass spectrometer (SRI-ToF-MS), which allows quantitative measurement of isoprene hydroxy hydroperoxides (ISOPOOHs). The measured concentrations of the main oxidation products were compared to chemical box model simulations based on the Leeds Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) v3.3. The modeled ISOPOOH concentrations are a factor of 20 higher than the observed concentrations, and methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) and methacrolein (MACR) concentrations are up to a factor of 2 lower compared to observations, despite the artifact-free detection method. Addition of catalytic conversion of 1,2-ISOPOOH and 4,3-ISOPOOH to methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) and methacrolein (MACR) on the stainless-steel surface of the chamber to the chemical mechanism resolves the discrepancy between model predictions and observation. This suggests that isoprene chemistry in a metal chamber under low-NOx conditions cannot be described by a pure gas phase model alone. Biases in the measurement of ISOPOOH, MVK, and MACR can be caused not only intra-instrumentally but also by the general experimental setup. The work described here extends the role of heterogeneous reactions affecting gas phase composition and properties from instrumental surfaces, described previously, to general experimental setups. The role of such conversion reactions on real environmental surfaces is yet to be explored. eng 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Wagner, Robert Yan, Chao Lehtipalo, Katrianne Duplissy, Jonathan Nieminen, Tuomo Kangasluoma, Juha Ahonen, Lauri R Dada, Lubna Kontkanen, Jenni Manninen, Hanna E Dias, Antonio Amorim, Antonio Bauer, Paulus S Bergen, Anton Bernhammer, Anne-Kathrin Bianchi, Federico Brilke, Sophia Mazon, Stephany Buenrostro Chen, Xuemeng Draper, Danielle C Fischer, Lukas Frege, Carla Fuchs, Claudia Garmash, Olga Gordon, Hamish Hakala, Jani Heikkinen, Liine Heinritzi, Martin Hofbauer, Victoria Hoyle, Christopher R Kirkby, Jasper Kürten, Andreas Kvashnin, Alexander N Laurila, Tiia Lawler, Michael J Mai, Huajun Makhmutov, Vladimir Mauldin, Roy L , III Molteni, Ugo Nichman, Leonid Nie, Wei Ojdanic, Andrea Onnela, Antti Piel, Felix Quéléver, Lauriane L J Rissanen, Matti P Sarnela, Nina Schallhart, Simon Sengupta, Kamalika Simon, Mario Stolzenburg, Dominik Stozhkov, Yuri Tröstl, Jasmin Viisanen, Yrjö Vogel, Alexander L Wagner, Andrea C Xiao, Mao Ye, Penglin Baltensperger, Urs Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M Flagan, Richard C Gallagher, Martin Hansel, Armin Smith, James N Tomé, António Winkler, Paul M Worsnop, Douglas Ehn, Mikael Sipilä, Mikko Kerminen, Veli-Matti Petäjä, Tuukka Kulmala, Markku The role of ions in new particle formation in the CLOUD chamber Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15181-15197 17 The formation of secondary particles in the atmosphere accounts for more than half of global cloud condensation nuclei. Experiments at the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets) chamber have underlined the importance of ions for new particle formation, but quantifying their effect in the atmosphere remains challenging. By using a novel instrument setup consisting of two nanoparticle counters, one of them equipped with an ion filter, we were able to further investigate the ion-related mechanisms of new particle formation. In autumn 2015, we carried out experiments at CLOUD on four systems of different chemical compositions involving monoterpenes, sulfuric acid, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia. We measured the influence of ions on the nucleation rates under precisely controlled and atmospherically relevant conditions. Our results indicate that ions enhance the nucleation process when the charge is necessary to stabilize newly formed clusters, i.e., in conditions in which neutral clusters are unstable. For charged clusters that were formed by ion-induced nucleation, we were able to measure, for the first time, their progressive neutralization due to recombination with oppositely charged ions. A large fraction of the clusters carried a charge at 1.5 nm diameter. However, depending on particle growth rates and ion concentrations, charged clusters were largely neutralized by ion–ion recombination before they grew to 2.5 nm. At this size, more than 90 % of particles were neutral. In other words, particles may originate from ion-induced nucleation, although they are neutral upon detection at diameters larger than 2.5 nm. Observations at Hyytiälä, Finland, showed lower ion concentrations and a lower contribution of ion-induced nucleation than measured at CLOUD under similar conditions. Although this can be partly explained by the observation that ion-induced fractions decrease towards lower ion concentrations, further investigations are needed to resolve the origin of the discrepancy. eng 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/17/15181/2017/acp-17-15181-2017.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2310154/files/fulltext.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Frege, Carla Ortega, Ismael K Rissanen, Matti P Praplan, Arnaud P Steiner, Gerhard Heinritzi, Martin Ahonen, Lauri Amorim, António Bernhammer, Anne-Kathrin Bianchi, Federico Brilke, Sophia Breitenlechner, Martin Dada, Lubna Dias, António Duplissy, Jonathan Ehrhart, Sebastian El-Haddad, Imad Fischer, Lukas Fuchs, Claudia Garmash, Olga Gonin, Marc Hansel, Armin Hoyle, Christopher R Jokinen, Tuija Junninen, Heikki Kirkby, Jasper Kürten, Andreas Lehtipalo, Katrianne Leiminger, Markus Mauldin, Roy Lee Molteni, Ugo Nichman, Leonid Petäjä, Tuukka Sarnela, Nina Schobesberger, Siegfried Simon, Mario Sipilä, Mikko Stolzenburg, Dominik Tomé, António Vogel, Alexander L Wagner, Andrea C Wagner, Robert Xiao, Mao Yan, Chao Ye, Penglin Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M Flagan, Richard C Kulmala, Markku Worsnop, Douglas R Winkler, Paul M Dommen, Josef Baltensperger, Urs Influence of temperature on the molecular composition of ions and charged clusters during pure biogenic nucleation Atmos. Chem. Phys. 65-79 18 It was recently shown by the CERN CLOUD experiment that biogenic highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) form particles under atmospheric conditions in the absence of sulfuric acid, where ions enhance the nucleation rate by 1–2 orders of magnitude. The biogenic HOMs were produced from ozonolysis of α-pinene at 5 °C. Here we extend this study to compare the molecular composition of positive and negative HOM clusters measured with atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight mass spectrometers (APi-TOFs), at three different temperatures (25, 5 and −25 °C). Most negative HOM clusters include a nitrate (NO$_{3}^{−}$) ion, and the spectra are similar to those seen in the nighttime boreal forest. On the other hand, most positive HOM clusters include an ammonium (NH$_{4}^{+}$) ion, and the spectra are characterized by mass bands that differ in their molecular weight by ∼ 20 C atoms, corresponding to HOM dimers. At lower temperatures the average oxygen to carbon (O : C) ratio of the HOM clusters decreases for both polarities, reflecting an overall reduction of HOM formation with decreasing temperature. This indicates a decrease in the rate of autoxidation with temperature due to a rather high activation energy as has previously been determined by quantum chemical calculations. Furthermore, at the lowest temperature (−25 °C), the presence of C30 clusters shows that HOM monomers start to contribute to the nucleation of positive clusters. These experimental findings are supported by quantum chemical calculations of the binding energies of representative neutral and charged clusters. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Meadows, Donella H Wright, Diana Thinking in systems: a primer 9781603580557 In the years following her role as the lead author of the international bestseller, "Limits to Growth"-the first book to show the consequences of unchecked growth on a finite planet- Donella Meadows remained a pioneer of environmental and social analysis until her untimely death in 2001. Meadows' newly released manuscript, "Thinking in Systems", is a concise and crucial book offering insight for problem solving on scales ranging from the personal to the global. Edited by the Sustainability Institute's Diana Wright, this essential primer brings systems thinking out of the realm of computers and equations and into the tangible world, showing readers how to develop the systems-thinking skills that thought leaders across the globe consider critical for 21st-century life. Some of the biggest problems facing the world-war, hunger, poverty, and environmental degradation-are essentially system failures. They cannot be solved by fixing one piece in isolation from the others, because even seemingly minor details have enormous power to undermine the best efforts of too-narrow thinking. While readers will learn the conceptual tools and methods of systems thinking, the heart of the book is grander than methodology. Donella Meadows was known as much for nurturing positive outcomes as she was for delving into the science behind global dilemmas. She reminds readers to pay attention to what is important, not just what is quantifiable, to stay humble, and to stay a learner. In a world growing ever more complicated, crowded, and interdependent, "Thinking in Systems" helps readers avoid confusion and helplessness, the first step toward finding proactive and effective solutions. eng Chelsea Green Publishing White River Junction, VT 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Mola, Francesco Conversano, Claudio Vichi, Maurizio Classification, (big) data analysis and statistical learning 9783319557076 This edited book focuses on the latest developments in classification, statistical learning, data analysis and related areas of data science, including statistical analysis of large datasets, big data analytics, time series clustering, integration of data from different sources, as well as social networks. It covers both methodological aspects as well as applications to a wide range of areas such as economics, marketing, education, social sciences, medicine, environmental sciences and the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, it describes the basic features of the software behind the data analysis results, and provides links to the corresponding codes and data sets where necessary. This book is intended for researchers and practitioners who are interested in the latest developments and applications in the field. The peer-reviewed contributions were presented at the 10th Scientific Meeting of the Classification and Data Analysis Group (CLADAG) of the Italian Statistical Society, held in Santa Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Italy, October 8–10, 2015. eng Data mining; Statistical Theory and Methods; Statistics and ComputingStatistics Programs; Statistics for BusinessEconomicsMathematical FinanceInsurance; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery; Big Data; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Balleri, Alessio Griffiths, Hugh Baker, Chris Biologically-inspired radar and sonar: lessons from nature 9781613532355 This book presents some of the recent work that has been carried out to investigate how sophisticated sensing techniques used in nature can be applied to radar and sonar systems to improve their performance. eng Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Voulgari, Evgenia Noy, Matthew Anghinolfi, Francis Perrin, Daniel Krummenacher, François Kayal, Maher Characterization of a 9-decade femtoampere ASIC front-end for radiation monitoring PoS 003 TWEPP-17 An ultra-low current sensing digitizer circuit was designed for radiation monitoring for personnel and environmental safety at CERN.The Ultralow Picoammeter 2 (Utopia 2) ASIC includes some key functionalities like on-chip active leakage current compensation, charge balancing and range changing. It was designed in AMS 0.35 $\mu$m technology that was selected for its low leakage current performance. The architecture is based on the asynchronous current to frequency converter (CFC) and the front-end can digitize input currents over a wide dynamic range of 9 decades. If the measurement time is equal to 100 s, the ASIC can measure current as low as 1 femtoampere (fA). The calibration procedure and the measurements of the Utopia 2 ASIC are summarized in this article. The ASIC has been characterized for its ultra-low current performance at the Swiss Federal Institute of Metrology (METAS). eng SISSA 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://pos.sissa.it/313/003/pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2312582/files/PoS(TWEPP-17)003.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Troska, Jan Brandon-Bravo, Alexander Detraz, Stephane Kraxner, Andrea Olanterä, Lauri Scarcella, Carmelo Sigaud, Christophe Soos, Csaba Vasey, Francois The VTRx+, an optical link module for data transmission at HL-LHC PoS 048 TWEPP-17 Optical data transmission will remain a key enabling technology for the upgrading detectors at HL-LHC. In particular the inner tracking detectors will require low-mass, radiation tolerant optical transmit and receive modules for tight integration in the detector front-ends. We describe the development of such a module, giving details of the design, functional and environmental performance, as well as showing the feasibility of achieving small size, low-mass, and low-power operation. eng SISSA 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://pos.sissa.it/313/048/pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2312396/files/PoS(TWEPP-17)048.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Brandao de Souza Mendes, Eduardo Baron, Sophie Soos, Csaba Saint-Germain, Logan Vasey, Francois Demonstrating TTC-PON robustness and flexibility PoS 124 TWEPP-17 In 2016, a TTC-PON (Timing, Trigger and Control system based on Passive Optical Networks) demonstrator was presented at TWEPP as an alternative to replace the TTC system, currently responsible for delivering timing, trigger and control commands in the LHC experiments. Towards a deployment foreseen for ALICE phase-1 upgrade, the system has been consolidated through flexible software implementation providing full configuration, complete calibration and extended monitoring and diagnostic tools. A new demonstrator setup was built with various FPGA platforms to test the system with an increased number of nodes and under different environmental conditions. This paper focuses on the TTC-PON system design with a discussion on its features and scaled-up tests. eng SISSA 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://pos.sissa.it/313/124/pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2312296/files/PoS(TWEPP-17)124.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ali, A B M Shawkat Smart grids: opportunities, developments, and trends 9781447152101 This book provides up to date knowledge, research results, and innovations in smart grids spanning design, implementation, analysis and evaluation of smart grid solutions to the challenging problems in all areas of the power industry. eng Renewable energy sources; Springer London 2013
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Gualtieri, Carlo Mihailovic, Dragutin T Fluid mechanics of environmental interfaces 9780203109243 Preface Preface of the first editionBiographies of the authors Part one - Preliminaries1. Environmental fluid mechanics: Current issues and future outlook B. Cushman-Roisin, C. Gualtieri & D.T. MihailovicPart two - Processes at atmospheric interfaces2. Point source atmospheric diffusionB. Rajkovic, I. Arsenic & Z. Grsic3. Air-sea interaction V. Djurdjevic & B. Rajkovic4. Modelling of flux exchanges between heterogeneous surfaces and atmosphere D.T. Mihailovic & D. Kapor5. Desert dust uptake-transport and deposition mechanisms - impacts of dust on radiation, clouds and precipitation G. Kallos, P. Katsafados & C. SpyrouPart three - Processes at water interfaces6. Gas-transfer at unsheared free-surfaces C. Gualtieri & G. Pulci Doria7. Advective diffusion of air bubbles in turbulent water flows H. Chanson8. Exchanges at the bed sediments-water column interface F.A. Bombardelli & P.A. Moreno9. Surface water and streambed sediment interaction: The hyporheic exchange D. Tonina10. Environmental fluid dynamics of tidal bores: Theoretical considerations and field observations H. ChansonPart four - Processes at interfaces of biotic systems11. Transport processes in the soil-vegetation-lower atmosphere system D.T. Mihailovic12. Turbulence and wind above and within the forest canopy B. Lalic & D.T. Mihailovic13. Flow and mass transport in vegetated surface waters Y. Tanino14. Uniform flow and boundary layers over rigid vegetation P. Gualtieri & G. Pulci Doria15. Mass transport in aquatic environments G. Nishihara & J.D. Ackerman16. Maps serving as the combined coupling between interacting environmental interfaces and their behavior in the presence of dynamical noise D.T. Mihailovic & I. BalažAuthor index Subject index. eng Atmospheric turbulence; Fluid mechanics; Geophysics -- Fluid models; Hydrology; Chapman and Hall/CRC Baton Rouge, LA 2012 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Lund, Anders Shiotani, Masaru Lund, Anders EPR of free radicals in solids II: trends in methods and applications 9789400748873 EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications, 2nd ed. presents a critical two volume review of the methods and applications of EPR (ESR) for the study of free radical processes in solids. Emphasis is on the progress made in the developments in EPR technology, in the application of sophisticated matrix isolation techniques and in the advancement in quantitative EPR that have occurred since the 1st edition was published. Improvements have been made also at theoretical level, with the development of methods based on first principles and their application to the calculation of magnetic properties as well as in spectral simulations. EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II focuses on the trends in applications of experimental and theoretical methods to extract structural and dynamical properties of radicals and spin probes in solid matrices by continuous wave (CW) and pulsed techniques in nine chapters written by experts in the field. It examines the studies involving radiation- and photo-induced inorganic and organic radicals in inert matrices, the high-spin molecules and metal-based molecular clusters as well as the radical pro-cesses in photosynthesis.Recent advancements in environmental applications in-cluding measurements by myon resonance of radicals on surfaces and by quantitative EPR in dosimetry are outlined and the applications of optical detection in material research with much increased sensitivity reviewed. The potential use of EPR in quantum computing is considered in a newly written chapter. This new edition is aimed to experimentalists and theoreticians in research involving free radicals, as well as for students of advanced courses in physical chemis-try, chemical physics, materials science, biophysics, biochemistry and related fields. eng Electron paramagnetic resonance; Free radicals (Chemistry); Springer Dordrecht 2012 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Tsjeng, Zing Forgotten women: the scientists 9781844039838 The women who shaped and were erased from our history. The Forgotten Women series will uncover the lost histories of the influential women who have refused over hundreds of years to accept the hand they've been dealt and, as a result, have formed, shaped and changed the course of our futures. The Scientists celebrates 48* unsung scientific heroines whose hugely important, yet broadly unacknowledged or incorrectly attributed, discoveries have transformed our understanding of the scientific world. Mary Anning, the amateur paleontologist whose fossil findings changed scientific thinking about prehistoric life Emmy Noether, dubbed "The Mighty Mathematician You've Never Heard Of" Ynés Mexía, the Mexican-American botanist who discovered over 500 new plant species Wangari Maathai, who started an environmental and ecological revolution in Kenya Margaret Sanger, the maverick nurse who paved the way for the legalization of contraception Chapters including Earth & Universe; Biology & Natural Sciences; Medicine & Psychology; Physics & Chemistry; Mathematics and Technology & Inventions profile the female scientists who have defied the odds, and the opposition, to change the world around us. *The number of Nobel-prize-winning women. eng Cassell London 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Borcard, Daniel Gillet, François Legendre, Pierre Numerical ecology with R 9783319714035 This new edition of Numerical Ecology with R guides readers through an applied exploration of the major methods of multivariate data analysis, as seen through the eyes of three ecologists. It provides a bridge between a textbook of numerical ecology and the implementation of this discipline in the R language. The book begins by examining some exploratory approaches. It proceeds logically with the construction of the key building blocks of most methods, i.e. association measures and matrices, and then submits example data to three families of approaches: clustering, ordination and canonical ordination. The last two chapters make use of these methods to explore important and contemporary issues in ecology: the analysis of spatial structures and of community diversity. The aims of methods thus range from descriptive to explanatory and predictive and encompass a wide variety of approaches that should provide readers with an extensive toolbox that can address a wide palette of questions arising in contemporary multivariate ecological analysis. The second edition of this book features a complete revision to the R code and offers improved procedures and more diverse applications of the major methods. It also highlights important changes in the methods and expands upon topics such as multiple correspondence analysis, principal response curves and co-correspondence analysis. New features include the study of relationships between species traits and the environment, and community diversity analysis. This book is aimed at professional researchers, practitioners, graduate students and teachers in ecology, environmental science and engineering, and in related fields such as oceanography, molecular ecology, agriculture and soil science, who already have a background in general and multivariate statistics and wish to apply this knowledge to their data using the R language, as well as people willing to accompany their disciplinary learning with practical applications. People from other fields (e.g. geology, geography, paleoecology, phylogenetics, anthropology, the social and education sciences, etc.) may also benefit from the materials presented in this book. Users are invited to use this book as a teaching companion at the computer. All the necessary data files, the scripts used in the chapters, as well as extra R functions and packages written by the authors of the book, are available online (URL: http://adn.biol.umontreal.ca/~numericalecology/numecolR/). eng Ecology; Environmental sciences; Theoretical EcologyStatistics; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Springer Cham 2018 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Lakdawalla, Emily The design and engineering of curiosity: how the Mars Rover performs its job 9783319681443 This book describes the most complex machine ever sent to another planet: Curiosity. It is a one-ton robot with two brains, seventeen cameras, six wheels, nuclear power, and a laser beam on its head. No one human understands how all of its systems and instruments work. This essential reference to the Curiosity mission explains the engineering behind every system on the rover, from its rocket-powered jetpack to its radioisotope thermoelectric generator to its fiendishly complex sample handling system. Its lavishly illustrated text explains how all the instruments work -- its cameras, spectrometers, sample-cooking oven, and weather station -- and describes the instruments' abilities and limitations. It tells you how the systems have functioned on Mars, and how scientists and engineers have worked around problems developed on a faraway planet: holey wheels and broken focus lasers. And it explains the grueling mission operations schedule that keeps the rover working day in and day out.   . eng Planetology; Astrobiology; Popular Science in Astronomy; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Trilles, Sergio Calia, Andrea Belmonte, Óscar Torres-Sospedra, Joaquín Montoliu, Raúl Huerta, Joaquín Deployment of an open sensorized platform in a smart city context Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 221-233 76 The race to achieve smart cities is producing a continuous effort to adapt new developments and knowledge, for administrations and citizens. Information and Communications Technology are called on to be one of the key players to get these cities to use smart devices and sensors (Internet of Things) to know at every moment what is happening within the city, in order to make decisions that will improve the management of resources. The proliferation of these “smart things” is producing significant deployment of networks in the city context. Most of these devices are proprietary solutions, which do not offer free access to the data they provide. Therefore, this prevents the interoperability and compatibility of these solutions in the current smart city developments. This paper presents how to embed an open sensorized platform for both hardware and software in the context of a smart city, more specifically in a university campus. For this integration, GIScience comes into play, where it offers different open standards that allow full control over “smart things” as an agile and interoperable way to achieve this. To test our system, we have deployed a network of different sensorized platforms inside the university campus, in order to monitor environmental phenomena. eng Internet of Things; Smart cities; Open-hardware; GIScience; Environmental monitoring; GEOEvent; 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Subbotin, Mikhail Bianchi, Aldo Bombarda, Francesca Kravchuk, Vladimir Nappi, Eugenio Spigo, Giancarlo Preliminary risks analysis of the IGNITOR Project realization phase Fusion Eng. Des. 1246-1250 124 In the framework of the joint Russian – Italian collaboration on the development of the IGNITOR project some preliminary estimates of the risk factors that may be occurring during the realization of the project were recently carried out. A distinctive feature of the IGNITOR project is the fact that it contains some innovative solutions in the areas of research, engineering and technology, often having no analogues not only in industry but also outside the specific laboratories and research centers responsible for the development of necessary components. In addition, it is necessary to point out several peculiarities of the IGNITOR project, which distinguish it from other large-scale scientific projects in the sphere of controlled thermonuclear fusion with magnetic confinement, implemented on the basis of the tokamak technology, and which are risk-related in terms of the project realization: 1. The super strong magnetic fields (up to 13 T); 2. The high plasma current discharge (up to 11 MA); 3. Ohmic heating as the main mechanism of ignition of the thermonuclear fusion reaction. During of the risk analysis investigation the following categories of risks were identified: ● political; ● economical; ● achievement of the main goal of the project; ● technical and technological risks; ● risks of implementation of the scientific research program; ● environmental, safety and socio-economical risks. The different impact factors on the realization phase of the IGNITOR project are shown and analyzed. The conclusions of the risks analysis that were obtained are summarized in the joint Table, where the risk category, the description of the problem, circumstances, risk mitigation method and comments are displayed. eng Fusion; Tokamak; Risk; Analysis; Ignitor; 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2318266/files/iec61587-1-2016.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2318266/files/iec61587-1-2016.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Greaves, Deborah Iglesias, Gregorio Wave and tidal energy 9781119014447 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Termanini, Rocky The nano age of digital immunity infrastructure fundamentals and applications: the intelligent cyber shield for smart cities 9781138052956 eng Cities and towns-Protection; Cities and towns-Technological innovations; Internet of things-Security measures; Chapman and Hall/CRC Milton 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Verma, Mukesh Barh, Debmalya Progress and challenges in precision medicine 9780128094112 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cressler, John D Silicon earth: introduction to microelectronics and nanotechnology 9781498708258 eng Chapman and Hall/CRC London 2016 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yaws, Carl L The Yaws handbook of vapor pressure: Antoine coefficients 9780128029992 Increased to include over 25,000 organic and inorganic compounds, The Yaws Handbook of Vapor Pressure: Antoine Coefficients, 2nd Edition delivers the most comprehensive and practical database source for today's petrochemical. Understanding antoine coefficients for vapor pressure leads to numerous critical engineering applications such as pure components in storage vessels, pressure relief valve design, flammability limits at the refinery, as well as environmental emissions from exposed liquids, making data to efficiently calculate these daily challenges a fundamental need. Written by the world's leading authority on chemical and petrochemical data, The Yaws Handbook of Vapor Pressure simplifies the guesswork for the engineer and reinforces the credibility of the engineer's calculations with a single trust-worthy source. This data book is a must-have for the engineer's library bookshelf. Increase compound coverage from 8,200 to over 25,000 organic and inorganic compounds, including sulfur and hydrocarbons Solve process design questions quickly from a single reliable data source Locate answers easily for multiple petrochemical related questions such as bubble point, dew point temperatures, and vapor-liquid equilibrium. eng Elsevier Science & Technology Saint Louis, MO 2015 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Tetin, Sergey Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy (FFS) 9780124055391 This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy and includes chapters on such topics as Förster resonance energy transfer (fret) with fluctuation algorithms, protein corona on nanoparticles by FCS, and FFS approaches to the study of receptors in live cells. Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field Covers fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy Contains chapters on such topics as Förster resonance energy transfer (fret) with fluctuation algorithms, protein corona on nanoparticles by FCS, and FFS approaches to the study of receptors in live cells. eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Fegley, Bruce, Jr Osborne, Rose Practical chemical thermodynamics for geoscientists 9780080918143 Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists covers classical chemical thermodynamics and focuses on applications to practical problems in the geosciences, environmental sciences, and planetary sciences. This book will provide a strong theoretical foundation for students, while also proving beneficial for earth and planetary scientists seeking a review of thermodynamic principles and their application to a specific problem. Strong theoretical foundation and emphasis on applications Numerous worked examples in each chapter Brief historical summaries and biographies of key thermodynamicists-including their fundamental research and discoveries Extensive references to relevant literature. eng Chemical equilibrium; Thermochemistry; Elsevier Science & Technology Saint Louis, MO 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Hazewinkel, Michiel Kozlowski, Theodore T Pallardy, Stephen G Physiology of woody plants 9780080538976 This completely revised classic volume is an up-to-date synthesis of the intensive research devoted to woody plants. Intended primarily as a text for students and a reference for researchers, this interdisciplinary book should be useful to a broad range of scientists from agroforesters, agronomists, and arborists to plant pathologists, ecophysiologists, and soil scientists. Anyone interested in plant physiology will find this text invaluable. Key Features * Includes supplementary chapter summaries and lists of general references * Provides a solid foundation of reference information * Thoroughly updated classic text/reference. eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 1996 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Dincer, Ibrahim Rosen, Marc A Exergy: energy, environment and sustainable development 9780080445298 This book deals with exergy and its applications to various energy systems and applications as a potential tool for design, analysis and optimization, and its role in minimizing and/or eliminating environmental impacts and providing sustainable development. In this regard, several key topics ranging from the basics of the thermodynamic concepts to advanced exergy analysis techniques in a wide range of applications are covered as outlined in the contents. - Comprehensive coverage of exergy and its applications - Connects exergy with three essential areas in terms of energy, environment and sustainable development - Presents the most up-to-date information in the area with recent developments - Provides a number of illustrative examples, practical applications, and case studies - Easy to follow style, starting from the basics to the advanced systems. eng Energy conservation; Exergy; System analysis; Elsevier Science & Technology Kidlington 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_311415;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Pinto, Alberto Zilberman, David 9783319740850 The research and review papers presented in this volume provide an overview of the main issues, findings, and open questions in cutting-edge research on the fields of modeling, optimization and dynamics and their applications to biology, economics, energy, finance, industry, physics and psychology.  Given the scientific relevance of the innovative applications and emerging issues they address, the contributions to this volume, written by some of the world’s leading experts in mathematics, economics and other applied sciences, will be seminal to future research developments and will spark future works and collaborations.  The majority of the papers presented in this volume were written by participants of the 4th International Conference on Dynamics, Games and Science: Decision Models in a Complex Economy (DGS IV), held at the National Distance Education University (UNED) in Madrid, Spain in June 2016 and of the 8th Berkeley Bioeconomy Conference: The Future of Biofuels, held at the UC Berkeley Alumni House in April 2015. eng Physical geography; Environmental sciences; Economic theory; Economic TheoryQuantitative EconomicsMathematical Methods; Earth System Sciences; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Perna, Cira Pratesi, Monica Ruiz-Gazen, Anne 9783319739052 This book includes a wide selection of the papers presented at the 48th Scientific Meeting of the Italian Statistical Society (SIS2016), held in Salerno on 8-10 June 2016. Covering a wide variety of topics ranging from modern data sources and survey design issues to measuring sustainable development, it provides a comprehensive overview of the current Italian scientific research in the fields of open data and big data in public administration and official statistics, survey sampling, ordinal and symbolic data, statistical models and methods for network data, time series forecasting, spatial analysis, environmental statistics, economic and financial data analysis, statistics in the education system, and sustainable development. Intended for researchers interested in theoretical and empirical issues, this volume provides interesting starting points for further research. eng Statistics; Statistical Theory and Methods; Statistics for BusinessEconomicsMathematical FinanceInsurance; Statistics and ComputingStatistics Programs; Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Sueyoshi, T Goto, Mika Environmental assessment on energy and sustainability by data envelopment analysis 9781118979297 eng Data envelopment analysis; Environmental impact analysis; Factory and trade waste; John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Raj, Pethuru Deka, Ganesh Chandra A deep dive into NoSQL databases 9780128137864 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Haghi, A K Balköse, Devrim Thomas, Sabu Applied physical chemistry with multidisciplinary approaches 9781351688871 eng Chemistry, Physical and theoretical; Apple Academic Press Milton 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Buerk, Donald G Biosensors: theory and applications 9780877629757 eng Chapman and Hall/CRC Boca Raton, FL 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Taheri, Javid Big data and software defined networks 9781785613043 Big Data Analytics and Software Defined Networking (SDN) are helping to drive the management of data usage of the extraordinary increase of computer processing power provided by Cloud Data Centres (CDCs). This new book investigates areas where Big-Data and SDN can help each other in delivering more efficient services. eng Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Shinohara, Naoki Recent wireless power transfer technologies via radio waves 9788793609235 eng Electric power transmission; River Publishers Aalborg 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Prince, Betty Prince, David Memories for the intelligent Internet of Things 9781119296355 eng Computer storage devices; John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Engel, Wolfgang GPU Pro 360 guide to geometry manipulation 9781138568259 eng Computer animation; Computer graphics; Graphics processing units-Programming; Rendering (Computer graphics); Chapman and Hall/CRC Milton 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Ahmed, Shakeel Ikram, Saiqa Kanchi, Suvardhan Bisetty, Krishna Biocomposites: biomedical and environmental applications 9781351617147 eng Biomedical engineering; Pan Stanford Publishing Milton 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Brauer, Benjamin Persuasive user-centric green is: exploring the role and paving the way of information systems to induce pro-environmental behavior change 9783736987647 eng Cuvillier Göttingen 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5341721;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Töpfer, Christoph Gawel, Erik The photovoltaic support scheme in germany: an environmental criteria assessment of the EEG feed-in tariffs 9783832534851 eng Logos Berlin 2013
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Virtanen, Tuomas Plumbley, Mark D Ellis, Dan Computational analysis of sound scenes and events 9783319634494 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Castro-Orgaz, Oscar HAGER, Willi H Non-hydrostatic free surface flows 9783319479699 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Khan, Samee Ullah Zomaya, Albert Y Handbook on data centers 9781493920914 This handbook offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art research achievements in the field of data centers. Contributions from international, leading researchers and scholars offer topics in cloud computing, virtualization in data centers, energy efficient data centers, and next generation data center architecture.  It also comprises current research trends in emerging areas, such as data security, data protection management, and network resource management in data centers. Specific attention is devoted to industry needs associated with the challenges faced by data centers, such as various power, cooling, floor space, and associated environmental health and safety issues, while still working to support growth without disrupting quality of service. The contributions cut across various IT data technology domains as a single source to discuss the interdependencies that need to be supported to enable a virtualized, next-generation, energy efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly data center. This book appeals to a broad spectrum of readers, including server, storage, networking, database, and applications analysts, administrators, and architects. It is intended for those seeking to gain a stronger grasp on data center networks: the fundamental protocol used by the applications and the network, the typical network technologies, and their design aspects. The Handbook of Data Centers is a leading reference on design and implementation for planning, implementing, and operating data center networks. eng Cloud computing -- Handbooks, manuals, etc; Data processing service centers -- Management -- Handbooks, manuals, etc; Database management -- Handbooks, manuals, etc; Springer New York, NY 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Smith, Clare Environmental physics 9780203005439 Environmental Physics is a comprehensive introduction to the physical concepts underlying environmental science. The importance and relevance of physics is emphasised by its application to real environmental problems with a wide range of case studies. Applications included cover energy use and production, global climate, the physics of living things, radioactivity, environmental remote sensing, noise pollution and the physics of the Earth. The book makes the subject accessible to those with little physics background, keeping mathematical treatment straightforward. The text is lively and informative, and is supplemented by numerous illustrations, photos, tables of useful data, and a glossary of key terms. eng Routledge London 2001
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_201177;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Parinov, Ivan Chang, Shun-Hsyung Gupta, Vijay 9783319789187 This book presents selected peer-reviewed contributions from the 2017 International Conference on “Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications”, PHENMA 2017 (Jabalpur, India, 14–16 October, 2017), which is devoted to processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of advanced materials. The book focuses on a wide spectrum of nanostructures, ferroelectric crystals, materials and composites as well as promising materials with special properties. It presents nanotechnology approaches, modern environmentally friendly piezoelectric and ferromagnetic techniques and physical and mechanical studies of the structural and physical–mechanical properties of materials. Various original mathematical and numerical methods are applied to the solution of different technological, mechanical and physical problems that are interesting from theoretical, modeling and experimental points of view. Further, the book highlights novel devices with high accuracy, longevity and extended capabilities to operate under wide temperature and pressure ranges and aggressive media, which show improved characteristics, thanks to the developed materials and composites, opening new possibilities for different physico-mechanical processes and phenomena. eng Electrochemistry; Semiconductors; Structural mechanics; Structural materials; Materials Science; Structural Materials; Structural Mechanics; Classical Mechanics; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Quirk, Thomas J Excel 2016 in applied statistics for high school students: a guide to solving practical problems 9783319899923 This textbook is a step-by-step guide for high school, community college, or undergraduate students who are taking a course in applied statistics and wish to learn how to use Excel to solve statistical problems. All of the statistics problems in this book will come from the following fields of study: business, education, psychology, marketing, engineering and advertising. Students will learn how to perform key statistical tests in Excel without being overwhelmed by statistical theory. Each chapter briefly explains a topic and then demonstrates how to use Excel commands and formulas to solve specific statistics problems. This book gives practice in using Excel in two different ways: (1) writing formulas (e.g., confidence interval about the mean, one-group t-test, two-group t-test, correlation) and (2) using Excel’s drop-down formula menus (e.g., simple linear regression, multiple correlations and multiple regression, and one-way ANOVA). Three practice problems are provided at the end of each chapter, along with their solutions in an Appendix. An additional Practice Test allows readers to test their understanding of each chapter by attempting to solve a specific statistics problem using Excel; the solution to each of these problems is also given in an Appendix. This book is a tool that can be used either by itself or along with any good statistics book. Includes 166 illustrations in color Suitable for high school and undergraduate students Thomas J. Quirk is Professor of Marketing in the George Herbert Walker School of Business & Technology at Webster University based in St. Louis, Missouri (USA) where he teaches Marketing Statistics, Marketing Research, and Pricing Strategies. Professor Quirk has published over 30 statistics book with Springer, covering fourteen subject areas (business, education, psychology, social science, biological and life sciences, physical sciences, engineering, human resources management, health services management, environmental sciences, marketing, social work and advertising) using four versions of Excel (2007, 2010, 2013, 2016). He has published over 20 articles in professional journals, and presented more than 20 papers at professional conferences. Quirk holds a BS in Mathematics from John Carroll University, both an MA in Education and a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from Stanford University, and an MBA from the University of Missouri-St. Louis. eng Assessment; Higher education; Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law; Assessment, Testing and Evaluation; Higher Education; Springer Cham 2018 1st ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Arpaia, P Caiazza, D Deferne, G Petrone, C Russenschuck, S Advances in stretched and oscillating-wire methods for magnetic measurement 555-559 A versatile measurement system has been designed and commissioned at CERN, which is based on a wire sensor in different modes of operation: the classical single-stretched wire mode, the oscillating wire mode employing frequencies well below the first natural resonance, as well as the vibrating wire mode where the wire is excited in the first or higher-order resonance conditions. In this paper, the main technical challenges and constraints of the wire methods are presented, together with the applications to locate the magnetic axis of a string of magnets on a common girder and to the measurement of multipole errors. Sources of uncertainty, stemming from the wire motion unsuitability, are discussed, different wire motion transducers are compared, and the effect of background fields and environmental effects is studied. eng 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Jessop, Alan Let the evidence speak: using Bayesian thinking in law, medicine, ecology and other areas 9783319713915 This book presents the most important ideas behind Bayes’ Rule in a form suitable for the general reader. It is written without formulae because they are not necessary; the ability to add and multiply is all that is needed. As well as showing in full the application of Bayes’ Rule to some quantitatively simple, though not trivial, examples, the book also convincingly demonstrates that some familiarity with Bayes’ Rule is helpful in thinking about how best to structure one’s thinking. eng Environmental monitoring; Popular Science in Statistics; Quantitative Criminology; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Hofer, Eduard The uncertainty analysis of model results: a practical guide 9783319762968 This book is a practical guide to the uncertainty analysis of computer model applications. Used in many areas, such as engineering, ecology and economics, computer models are subject to various uncertainties at the level of model formulations, parameter values and input data. Naturally, it would be advantageous to know the combined effect of these uncertainties on the model results as well as whether the state of knowledge should be improved in order to reduce the uncertainty of the results most effectively. The book supports decision-makers, model developers and users in their argumentation for an uncertainty analysis and assists them in the interpretation of the analysis results. eng Quality control; Reliability; Industrial safety; Environmental sciences; Economic theory; Economic TheoryQuantitative EconomicsMathematical Methods; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Di Castro, Mario Ferre, Manuel Masi, Alessandro CERNTAURO: A Modular Architecture for Robotic Inspection and Telemanipulation in Harsh and Semi-Structured Environments IEEE Access 37506-37522 6 Intelligent robotic systems are becoming essential for industries, nuclear plants and for harsh environments in general, such as the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) particles accelerator complex and experiments. In order to increase safety and machine availability, robots can perform repetitive, unplanned and dangerous tasks, which humans either prefer to avoid or are unable to carry out due to hazards, size constraints, or the extreme environments in which they take place. A novel robotic framework for autonomous inspections and supervised teleoperations in harsh environments is presented. The proposed framework covers all aspects of a robotic intervention, from the specification and operator training, the choice of the robot and its material in accordance with possible radiological contamination risks, to the realization of the intervention, including procedures and recovery scenarios. The robotic solution proposed in this paper is able to navigate autonomously, inspecting unknown environments in a safe way. A new real-time control system was implemented in order to guarantee a fast response to environmental changes and adaptation to different type of scenarios the robot may find in a semi-structured and hazardous environment. Components of the presented framework are: a novel bilateral master-slave control, a new robotic platform named CERNbot as well as an advanced user-friendly multimodal human-robot interface, also used for the operators’ offline training, allowing technicians not expert in robot operation to perform inspection/maintenance tasks. The proposed system has been tested and validated with real robotic interventions in the CERN hazardous particle accelerator complex. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Thierauf, Stephen C High-speed circuit board signal integrity 9781608079773 eng Artech House Norwood 2017 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Selvakumar, M D Allen Bhat, D Krishna Biopolymer electrolytes: fundamentals and applications in supercapacitors 9780128134474 eng Biopolymers; Electrochemistry; Electrolytes; Elsevier San Diego, CA 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Breeze, Paul Power system energy storage technologies 9780128129029 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Boger, Jennifer Young, Victoria Hoey, Jesse Jiancaro, Tizneem Mihailidis, Alex Baecker, Ron Zero-effort technologies: considerations, challenges, and use in health, wellness, and rehabilitation 9781627059770 eng Artificial intelligence-Medical applications; Morgan & Claypool San Rafael, CA 2018 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stein, Matthew When technology fails: a manual for self-reliance, sustainability, and surviving the long emergency 9781603580953 There's never been a better time to "be prepared." Matthew Stein's comprehensive primer on sustainable living skills-from food and water to shelter and energy to first-aid and crisis-management skills-prepares you to embark on the path toward sustainability. But unlike any other book, Stein not only shows you how to live "green" in seemingly stable times, but to live in the face of potential disasters, lasting days or years, coming in the form of social upheaval, economic meltdown, or environmental catastrophe. eng Chelsea Green Publishing White River Junction, VT 2008 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. De Gruttola, D. Abbrescia, M. Avanzini, C. Baldini, L. Baldini Ferroli, R. Batignani, G. Battaglieri, M. Boi, S. Bossini, E. Carnesecchi, F. Chiavassa, A. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. Coccetti, F. Coccia, E. Corvaglia, A. De Pasquale, S. Fabbri, F.L. Frolov, V. Galante, L. Galeotti, P. Garbini, M. Gemme, G. Gnesi, I. Grazzi, S. Gustavino, C. Hatzifotiadou, D. La Rocca, P. Mandaglio, G. Maragoto Rodriguez, O. Maron, G. Mazziotta, M.N. Miozzi, S. Nania, R. Noferini, F. Nozzoli, F. Palmonari, F. Panareo, M. Panetta, M.P. Paoletti, R. Park, W. Pellegrino, C. Perasso, L. Pilo, F. Piragino, G. Pisano, S. Riggi, F. Righini, G.C. Ripoli, C. Rizzi, M. Sartorelli, G. Scapparone, E. Schioppa, M. Scribano, A. Selvi, M. Serci, S. Squarcia, S. Taiuti, M. Terreni, G. Trifirò, A. Trimarchi, M. Vistoli, M.C. Votano, L. Williams, M.C.S. Zheng, L. Zichichi, A. Zuyeuski, R. Performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the Extreme Energy Events Project JINST C05022 14 The muon telescopes of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project [1] are made of three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC). The EEE array is composed, so far, of 59 telescopes and is organized in clusters and single telescope stations distributed all over the Italian territory. They are installed in High Schools with the aim to join research and teaching activities, by involving researchers, teachers and students in the construction, maintenance, data taking and data analysis. The unconventional working sites, mainly school buildings with non-controlled environmental parameters and heterogeneous maintenance conditions, are a unique test field for checking the robustness, the low-ageing features and the long-lasting performance of the MRPC technology for particle tracking and timing purposes. The measurements performed with the EEE array require excellent performance in terms of time and spatial resolution, efficiency, tracking capability and stability. The data from two recent coordinated data taking periods, named Run 2 and Run 3, have been used to measure these quantities and the results are described, together with a comparison with expectations and with the results from a beam test performed in 2006 at CERN. eng 2019-05-28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/1806.03879.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/mrpc_inner.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/global_time_res.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/transverse_spatial_res.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/eff_strip.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/longitudinal_spatial_res.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/chamberUpperView3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/eff.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w3_longitudinal_spatial_res.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w1_eff_strip.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w2_mrpc_inner.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w6_transverse_spatial_res.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w0_chamberUpperView3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w4_eff.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2630616/files/w5_global_time_res.png;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Staff Association Reducing waste in the workplace 3 en 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Adriani, O. Berti, E. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. D'Alessandro, R. Detti, S. Haguenauer, M. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Makino, Y. Masuda, K. Menjo, H. Muraki, Y. Ohashi, K. Papini, P. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Sakurai, N. Sato, K. Shinoda, M. Suzuki, T. Tamura, T. Tiberio, A. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W.C. Ueno, M. Zhou, Q.D. Measurement of inclusive forward neutron production cross section in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$~TeV with the LHCf Arm2 detector JHEP 073 11 In this paper, we report the measurement relative to the production of forward neutrons in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV obtained using the LHCf Arm2 detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results for the inclusive differential production cross section are presented as a function of energy in three different pseudorapidity regions: η > 10.76, 8.99 < η < 9.22 and 8.81 < η < 8.99. The analysis was performed using a data set acquired in June 2015 that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 0.194 nb$^{−1}$. The measurements were compared with the predictions of several hadronic interaction models used to simulate air showers generated by Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays. None of these generators showed good agreement with the data for all pseudorapidity intervals. For η > 10.76, no model is able to reproduce the observed peak structure at around 5 TeV and all models underestimate the total production cross section: among them, QGSJET II-04 shows the smallest deficit with respect to data for the whole energy range. For 8.99 < η < 9.22 and 8.81 < η < 8.99, the models having the best overall agreement with data are SIBYLL 2.3 and EPOS-LHC, respectively: in particular, in both regions SIBYLL 2.3 is able to reproduce the observed peak structure at around 1.5–2.5 TeV. eng forward physics; particle and resonance production; experimental results; Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays; Hadronic interaction models; 2018-11-12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://rivet.hepforge.org/analyses/LHCF_2018_I1692008; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/CERN-EP-2018-239.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/1808.09877.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Arm2_neutrons_13TeV_fin.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Unfoldedspectra_model_comp_final_1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Unfoldedspectra_model_comp_final_0.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/UnfoldedSystematicBefore.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Unfoldedspectra_model_comp_final_2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Recospectra_model_comp_final_2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Recospectra_model_comp_final_1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Recospectra_model_comp_final_0.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/isr_qgs.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/template_fit.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/isr_data.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/UnfoldedSystematicAfter.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/RecoCorrection.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/UnfoldedSystematicInside.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/UnfoldedCorrection.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/pseudorapidity_regions.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/SPS_large_tower.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/isr_prior.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/SPS_small_tower.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/Arm2_neutrons_13TeV_fin.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/scoap3-fulltext.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/scoap.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2636348/files/CERN-EP-DRAFT-LHCf-2018-001 - draft.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Guzzo, Marina Resistive Plate Chamber HV Control System for the MATHUSLA experiment MATHUSLA is a proposed dedicated large-volume displaced vertex detector on the surface for the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) to study Ultra Long-Lived Particles (ULLP) produced at LHC. This project involves the development of a system to control the high voltage applied to the Resistive Plate Chamber according to the environmental conditions. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cabrol, Nathalie A Grin, Edmond A From habitability to life on Mars 9780128099353 eng Elsevier Saint Louis, MO 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Elliott, Andrew Is that a big number? 9780192554413 Impressive numbers are thrown at us by the news every day. They are meant to help us understand, to compare, to evaluate, but in practice they often befuddle rather than enlighten. This entertaining, practical book gives us the tools and tips to decipher the figures, and to enjoy the way numbers enable us to understand our world. eng Oxford University Press Oxford 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Neill, Simon P Hashemi, M Reza Fundamentals of ocean renewable energy: generating electricity from the sea 9780128104484 eng Electric power production; Elsevier Science and Technology San Diego, CA 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Ahmad, Ishfaq Ranka, Sanjay Handbook of energy-aware and green computing 9781138198715 eng Chapman and Hall/CRC Milton 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Stanek, Wojciech Thermodynamics for sustainable management of natural resources 9783319486482 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Melnichenko, Yuri Small-angle scattering from confined fluids: applications to energy storage and environmental science 9783319011035 eng Springer Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Glaßmeier, K -H Soffel, H Negendank, J Geomagnetic field variations 9783540769385 This book gives a first overview of the geomagnetic field in general and serves as an introduction to geomagnetism. The chapters review the results of international research aimed at understanding the causes and effects of geomagnetic field variations. eng Springer Berlin 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Nechaeva, Tatiana Monitoring of environmental parameters in the COMPASS experiment The detector control and monitoring systems (DCS) provide a user interface to control the majority of the hardware parameters of the COMPASS apparatus and ensure that the quality of COMPASS data stays at a high level during data taking. The DCS architecture is composed of three layers. The supervisory layer provides the graphical user interface for accessing and monitoring the hardware parameters. The front-ends layer include the various software drivers specific for each hardware element. It provides the supervisory layer with a common communication interface to access the hardware. The hardware elements (crates, sensors, gas systems, etc.) form the devices layer. The goals of the project were: 1) to add some new sensors connected via Raspberry Pi microcontroller boards installed either in the detector or in the gallery near it to the devices layer, program them in the needed way, embed them the supervisory layer using client/server approach; 2) to compare the performance of different types and brands of sensors and to show, which can be suitable for the precise environmental monitoring as well as for the running in radiation conditions. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Salom, Jaume Urbaneck, Thorsten Oro, Eduardo Advanced concepts for renewable energy supply of data centres 9788793519411 eng River Publishers Aalborg 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Spellman, Frank R Physics for nonphysicists 9780865871830 Environmental professionals who look beyond their specialties and acquire knowledge in a variety of sciences not only make solving on-the-job problems easier for themselves, but they also increase their employment opportunities. This fifth book in the 'non-specialist' series provides both professionals and students with a clear, concise overview of the most important aspects of physics in a way that anyone, even those who have never taken a formal physics course, can relate to. eng Government Institutes Rockville, MD 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan Savalani, Monica Mahesh Handbook of sustainability in additive manufacturing 9789811006043 eng Springer Singapore 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ray, Suprakas Processing of polymer-based nanocomposites: introduction 9783319977782 Processing of polymer nanocomposites usually requires special attention since the resultant structure—micro- and nano-level, is directly influenced by among other factors, polymer/nano-additive chemistry and the processing strategy. This book consolidates knowledge, from fundamental to product development, on polymer nanocomposites processing with special emphasis on the processing-structure-property-performance relationships in a wide range of polymer nanocomposites. Furthermore, this book focuses on emerging processing technologies such as electrospinning, which has very exciting applications ranging from medical to filtration. Additionally, the important role played by the nanoparticles in polymer blends structures has been illustrated in the current book, with special focus on fundamental aspects and properties of nanoparticles migration and interface crossing in immiscible polymer blend nanocomposites. This book introduces readers to nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposites processing. After defining nanoparticles and polymer nanocomposites and discussing environmental aspects, the second chapter focuses on the synthesis and functionalization of nanomaterials with applications in polymers. A brief overview on nanoclay and nanoclay-containing polymer nanocomposites is provided in third chapter. The fourth chapter provides an overview of the polymer nanocomposites structural elucidation techniques, such as X-ray diffraction and scattering, microscopy and spectroscopy, rheology. The fifth chapter is dedicated to the polymer nanocomposites processing technologies, among which electrospinning, which has very exciting applications ranging from medical to filtration. The last chapter provides an overview on how melt-processing strategy impact structure and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites by taking polypropylene-clay nanocomposite as a model system. The book is useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students (polymer engineering, materials science & engineering, chemical & process engineering), as well as research & development personnel, engineers, and material scientists. eng Polymers; Polymer Sciences; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Garutti, E Klanner, R Laurien, S Parygin, P Popova, E Ramilli, M Xu, C Silicon Photomultiplier characterization and radiation damage investigation for high energy particle physics applications JINST C03021 9 Within the framework of the CALICE collaboration, our group has characterized Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) from various producers, in order to enhance the single cell performances of a highly granular analog hadron calorimeter, with particular emphasis on improving the linearity of the response, ensuring environmental stability, calibration portability and reducing the parameters spread among the different channels. As an outcome, new plastic scintillator tiles coupled to KETEK PM1125 SMD SiPM have been commissioned, characterized and mounted on calorimeter modules: details and results of the characterization procedure, together with the performances of the new tile and SiPM design will be discussed. The radiation tolerance to X-rays of KETEK PM1125 is also under investigation. The amount and type of damage caused by irradiation of the devices exposed to 3 kGy and 20 MGy doses will be presented. eng Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-sta te) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs etc); Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state); Calorimeter methods; 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Annulli, Lorenzo Bernard, Laura Blas, Diego Cardoso, Vitor Scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves from binary systems Phys. Rev. D 084001 98 The direct detection of gravitational waves crowns decades of efforts in the modeling of sources and of increasing detectors’ sensitivity. With future third-generation Earth-based detectors or space-based observatories, gravitational-wave astronomy will be at its full bloom. Previously brushed-aside questions on environmental or other systematic effects in the generation and propagation of gravitational waves are now begging for a systematic treatment. Here, we study how electromagnetic and gravitational radiation is scattered by a binary system. Scattering cross sections, resonances and the effect of an impinging wave on a gravitational-bound binary are worked out for the first time. The ratio between the scattered-wave amplitude and the incident wave can be of order 10-5 for known pulsars, bringing this into the realm of future gravitational-wave observatories. For currently realistic distribution of compact-object binaries, the interaction cross section is too small to be of relevance. eng 2018-10-02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2643284/files/10.1103_PhysRevD.98.084001.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2643284/files/cross_section_plot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2643284/files/1809.05108.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2643284/files/3d_kepler_DB.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2643284/files/incident_scatter_DB.png;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Linsley, Trevor Basic electrical installation work 9780429883231 eng Routledge Milton 2018 9th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Pillai, S K Basics of electrical drives 9781781830116 eng New Academic Science London 2014 4th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Müller, Monika Freunek Photovoltaic modeling handbook 9781119363521 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       AWWA AWWA E200-18 progressive cavity chemical metering pumps 9781613004814 eng Metering pumps; American Water Works Association Denver, CO 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Wagner, Hermann-Josef Mathur, Jyotirmay Introduction to wind energy systems: basics, technology and operation 9783319688039 Serving as a first text on wind energy for scientists and for more general but no less interested readers, this book provides an introductory work that combines interdisciplinary scope with a simple, lucid style. eng Force and energy; Power (Mechanics); Power resources; Renewable energy resources; Springer Cham 2017 3rd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Kotsireas, Ilias Nagurney, Anna Pardalos, Panos Dynamics of disasters: algorithmic approaches and applications 9783319974415 This book surveys new algorithmic approaches and applications to natural and man-made disasters such as oil spills, hurricanes, earthquakes and wildfires. Based on the “Third International Conference on Dynamics of Disasters” held in Kalamata, Greece, July 2017, this Work includes contributions in evacuation logistics, disaster communications between first responders, disaster relief, and a case study on humanitarian logistics. Multi-disciplinary theories, tools, techniques and methodologies are linked with disasters from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery. The interdisciplinary approach to problems in economics, optimization, government, management, business, humanities, engineering, medicine, mathematics, computer science, behavioral studies, emergency services, and environmental studies will engage readers from a wide variety of fields and backgrounds. . eng Emergency medicine; Emergency Services; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav Sciences; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. De Blasio, Fabio Vittorio Mysteries of Mars 9783319747835 This book introduces the reader to the wonders of Mars, covering all aspects from our past perceptions of the planet through to the latest knowledge on its history, its surface processes such as impact cratering, volcano formation, and glaciation, and its atmosphere and climate. In addition, a series of ten intriguing open issues are considered in a more advanced way. These include such thought-provoking questions as What turned off the planet’s magnetic field?, Why are the northern and southern hemispheres so different?, What was the fate of the once abundant water?, and Is there, or was there, life on Mars? Numerous original figures, unavailable elsewhere, reproduce details of images from Viking, CTX, MOC, HiRISE, THEMIS, and HRSC.  The book will appeal especially to general readers interested in planetary sciences, astronomy, astrogeology, and space exploration and to students of Earth Sciences and Natural and Environmental Sciences. The higher-level material on the remaining mysteries of Mars will also be of interest to astrogeologists and other researchers. eng Planetary science; Planetology; Astrobiology; Planetary Sciences; Popular Earth Science; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Spessot, Davide An improvement on Arduino-based system for environmental monitoring in the CMS detector This paper studies the possibility for an upgrade of the existing implementation of the sensor network deployed for environmental monitoring at the Compact Muon Solenoid detector (CMS). The proposed implementation introduces a more reliable error handling protocol and a higher reliability, made possible by the integration of the measurements into the PLC-based Tracker control system. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jörud, Fredrik ESS fire- and explosion safety programme - deterministic and probabilistic conditions – case study on acceptance criteria to open smoke hatches in the instrument building. <!--HTML-->A number of Swedish acts and ordinances give the basic requirements of facility safety. None of these are tailored for ESS, hence interpretation is required for appropriate application. The Licensee shall as far as reasonable possible, based on existing technical experience and economical and social circumstances, undertake measures to limit 1) production of radioactive waste, 2) release of radioactive substances and 3) exposure to environment from ionizing radiation, ref. Radiation Protection Act (2018:396). Applicable legislative conditions go in to the design. As an example of that is the planning- and building act which requires implementation of: e.g. fire rated partitioning, emergency lights and fire alarm. The defence-in-depth approach (DID) is derived from the radiation protection act by the ESS-0001051 “Protection against fire and explosion”. The DID is an important factor of justification to keep fire and explosion at the predicted frequency and consequence. The DID for fire safety sets the deterministic foundation by; 1) preventing the start of fire by housekeeping, to apply proven electrical installation standards etc. 2) quickly detecting and extinguishing the design fires 3) preventing spread of any fire that has not been extinguished. The DID for explosion safety sets the deterministic foundation by 1) preventing explosions by minimizing formation of explosive atmospheres 2) minimizing the risk of an explosion if an explosive atmosphere cannot be avoided 3) implementing design provisions necessary to limit the consequences of an explosion. The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority has released “Special conditions for the ESS facility in Lund”, ESS-0018828. The special conditions set numeric acceptance criteria for potential risk of radiation exposure to public: - For the following event classes the reference values, shall apply as a maximum limit for radiological ambient consequences for the facility. Event class:
Anticipated events (H2) – 0,1 mSV, Unanticipated events (H3) – 1,0 mSv, Improbable events (H4A)- 20 mSv, Events with multiple failures (H4B) – 20 mSv, Highly improbable events (H5) – 100 mSv. Fire- and explosions in the vicinity of radiation sources are initiating events with the potential to expose the environment with contaminated products. Hence fire- and explosions have to be quantified regarding frequency and their potential consequences. Statistics on fire and explosions from particle physics accelerators should justify probability of having a fire or explosion resulting in environmental consequences from ionizing radiation. Lack of co-ordination and assembled data makes it difficult to justify statistics on fire and explosions at particle physics accelerators. The “Future Circular Colllider” project elaborated on a pilot case where statistical data based nuclear power plant statistics (apriori data from OECD FIRE Database) were applied on particle physics accelerators (posteori data by the use of DOE accelerator statistics). Case study – Is it acceptable for Rescue Leader to open the smoke hatches in case of fire in the instrument building? Smoke hatches are installed in the roof of the instrument halls. Fire modelling is performed to optimize evacuation logistics of occupants and protection of the structural steel. A full cover wet-pipe sprinkler is installed in the ceiling. In case of a severe fire scenario the sprinkler should be activated to suppress the fire before the smoke hatches are opened otherwise the sprinkler may not succeed to suppress the fire. Manual opening of the smoke hatches from a panel at ground floor is in design. In case of a severe fire scenario radioactive particles may also be dispersed with buoyance from the fire. The question is if it is acceptable to open the smoke hatches even if there is a risk of spread of radioactive particles to the atmosphere? An early estimation included all potential ionizing nuclides inside an instrument hall during normal operation. A conservative assumption was that all nuclides are carried out through the smoke hatches by the fire. The total effective dose is 0,04 μSv to public (From inhalation 0.032 μSv and from external gamma radiation 0.012 μSv). An unanticipated event (H3) allows 1 mSv to public. Hence any interlock of the smoke hatches should not be necessary. However if the accident originate from the target itself, the radioactive exposure may be different. A master thesis project was performed by Ettore Carini in 2017, ESS-0190288 “Modelling and assessment of the dispersion of particles in the ESS instrument hall”. The supervisors were: Fredrik Jörud (ESS), Per Nilsson (ESS), Bjarne Husted (LTH), Anders Schmidt Kristensen (Aalborg university). The scenario set up is based on explosion in target area resulting in further fire in electronics and combustible shielding inside the instrument building. The scenario is regarded as worst case when it comes to consider ionizing particles released in the instrument building. Probably the scenario can be regarded as a highly improbable event (H5). The thesis provides for expected behavior of the radioactive particles and to what extent they escape from the instrument hall if the smoke hatches are open. “Ansys Fluent” is considered suitable CFD software for modelling this fire simulation. eng 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://indico.cern.ch/event/750140/contributions/3111349/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/750140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Evans, David Falcão, António 9783540161158 The papers which follow were presented at an International Sym­ posium held in Lisbon from 8-11 July 1985 on the Hydrodynamics of Ocean Wave-Energy Utilization and sponsored by the Interna­ tional Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. The subject of the Symposium embraced wave statistics, numerical methods, theoretical, experimental and field studies of wave­ energy devices. The idea of extracting useful energy from ocean waves continues to attract the curiosity of scientists and engineers in many parts of the world as the following papers indicate. Increasing­ ly the trend is towards smaller devices suitable for use near remote island communities where wave power, as an alternative to costly diesel fuel for electric generators, is already very competitive in economic terms. The decision to build two different prototype wave-power devices into the cliffs off Bergen in Norway has provided a welcome impetus to the field, stimulating a large amount of theoretical work on oscillating water column-type devices. In particular phase control methods - in which force and velocity of a rigid body, or pressure and volume flux across a turbine are matched in phase to achieve maximum power output - rightfully occupy a central place in the papers that follow. In addition to the established workers in the field, a new ge­ neration of wave-energy enthusiasts is emerging, learning from the mistakes of others and contributing exciting ideas of both a conceptual and practical nature. eng Mechanics; Renewable energy sources; Hydraulic engineering; Environmental pollution; Classical Mechanics; Renewable and Green Energy; Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics; Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution; Springer Berlin 1986
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Levine, Seymour Ursin, Holger 9780306404221 This volume contains fifteen papers by invited participants delivered at the NATO International Workshop on Coping and Health held March 26 through March 30, 1979, at the Rockefeller Foundation's Bellagio study and Conference Center, Bellagio, Italy. The editors of the book were co-directors of the workshop as well as participants. The conference was a small conference consisting of only 20 scientists and was designed to be an intensive period of exchange of ideas dealing with a range of topics varying from experimental models of coping through coping and its psychosomatic implications. The exceptional beauty of the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, the hospitality of the staff at the Conference Center as well as the support of the administrative staff of the Rockefeller Foundation, combined with the intensity and enthusiasm of the participants made the conference a most memorable one for those who attended it. A special thanks is in order for the help and assistance of Dr. B. A. Bayraktar, Executive Officer of Human Factors Program, Scientific Affairs Division, NATO, and Miss Susan Garfield, Program Director of the Rockefeller Foundation. Needless to say, without their participation and help at all points in the organization and planning of this conference, the conference would not have occurred. eng Health Psychology; Springer Boston, MA 1980
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Yürüm, Yuda 9780792317302 This volume contains the lectures presented at the Advanced Study Institute on "Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Catalytic Solid Fuel Conversion for the Production of aean Synthetic Fuels" which was held at Ak~;ay, Edremit, Tiirkiye, between July 21 and August 3, 1991. The book includes 23 chapters originally written for the meeting by distinguished scientists an technologists in the field. l would like to acknowledge the contribution of each of the authors in the book. Their efforts have shed light on our understanding in coal science research and better utilization of coal. Three main subjects: structure and reactivity of coal; cleaning of coal and its products, and factors affecting environmental balance of energy usage and solutions for future, were discussed in the Institute and these are presented under six groups in the book. I hope that of great use to research workers from academic and industrial background. the book will be Many people contributed to the success of the Institute on which this volume was based. I take this occasion to thank my colleagues who lectured in the Institute, both for their efforts during the two weeks and their expertly prepared lecture notes that reached to me in time. The Institute was generously sponsored by the Scientific and Environmental Affairs Dh·ision of the NATO and their contribution is deeply acknowledged. eng Catalysis; Chemistry, Physical organic; Environmental management; Physical Chemistry; Environmental Management; Springer Dordrecht 1992
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Kolers, Paul Wrolstad, Merald Bouma, Herman 9780306405761 The second symposium on processing visible language constituted a different "mix" of participants from the first. Greater emphasis was given to the design of language, both in its historical development and in its current display; and to practical questions associated with machine-implementation oflanguage, in the interactions of person and computer, and in the characteristics of the physical and environmental objects that affect the interaction. Another change was that a special session on theory capped the proceedings. Psychologists remained heavily involved, however, both as contributors to and as discussants of the work pre­ sented. The motivation of the conferences remains one of bringing together graphic designers, engineers, and psychologists concerned with the display and acquisition of visible language. The papers separately tended to emphasize the one of the three disciplines that mark their authors' field of endeavor, but are constructed to be general rather than parochial. Moreover, within the three disciplines, papers emphasized either the textual or the more pictorial aspects. For example, a session on writing systems ranged from principles that seem to characterize all such systems to specific papers on ancient Egyptian writing, modern Korean, and English shorthand. The complementary session on the nontextual media opened with a discussion of general principles of pictorial communication and included papers on communicating instructions, general information, or religious belief through designs and other pictorial forms, as well as a discussion. of misrepresentation. eng Consciousness; Cognitive Psychology; Springer Boston, MA 1980
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Farina, Alfonso De Maio, Antonio Haykin, Simon The impact of cognition on radar technology 9781785615801 This book is an essential exploration of the application of cognitive concepts in the development of modern phased array radar systems for surveillance. eng Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Khare, Vikas Khare, Cheshta Nema, Savita Baredar, Prashant Tidal energy systems: design, optimization and control 9780128148815 eng Elsevier San Diego, CA 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Thanh Binh, Huynh Thi Dey, Nilanjan Soft computing in wireless sensor networks 9780429797583 eng Internet of things; Soft computing; Chapman and Hall/CRC Milton 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Mazzoni, Omar S Electrical systems for nuclear power plants 9781119483601 eng Nuclear power plants-Electric equipment; IEEE Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zheng, Li Rong Tenhunen, Hanno Zou, Zhuo Smart electronic systems: heterogeneous integration of silicon and printed electronics 9783527338955 eng Printed electronics; John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Biloria, Nimish Roggema, Rob den, Andy van Urban informatics: decoding urban complexities through data-sciences 9781787690912 eng Emerald Publishing Bradford 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5507859;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Kilgour, D Kunze, Herb Makarov, Roman Melnik, Roderick Wang, Xu 9783319997186 This book focuses on the recent development of methodologies and computation methods in mathematical and statistical modelling, computational science and applied mathematics. It emphasizes the development of theories and applications, and promotes interdisciplinary endeavour among mathematicians, statisticians, scientists, engineers and researchers from other disciplines. The book provides ideas, methods and tools in mathematical and statistical modelling that have been developed for a wide range of research fields, including medical, health sciences, biology, environmental science, engineering, physics and chemistry, finance, economics and social sciences. It presents original results addressing real-world problems. The contributions are products of a highly successful meeting held in August 2017 on the main campus of Wilfrid Laurier University, in Waterloo, Canada, the International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modeling and Computational Science (AMMCS-2017). They make this book a valuable resource for readers interested not only in a broader overview of the methods, ideas and tools in mathematical and statistical approaches, but also in how they can attain valuable insights into problems arising in other disciplines. eng Mathematical and Computational Biology; Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Thioulouse, Jean Dray, Stéphane Dufour, Anne-Béatrice Siberchicot, Aurélie Jombart, Thibaut Pavoine, Sandrine Multivariate analysis of ecological data with ade4 9781493988488 This book introduces the ade4 package for R which provides multivariate methods for the analysis of ecological data. It is implemented around the mathematical concept of the duality diagram, and provides a unified framework for multivariate analysis. The authors offer a detailed presentation of the theoretical framework of the duality diagram and also of its application to real-world ecological problems. These two goals may seem contradictory, as they concern two separate groups of scientists, namely statisticians and ecologists. However, statistical ecology has become a scientific discipline of its own, and the good use of multivariate data analysis methods by ecologists implies a fair knowledge of the mathematical properties of these methods. The organization of the book is based on ecological questions, but these questions correspond to particular classes of data analysis methods. The first chapters present both usual and multiway data analysis methods. Further chapters are dedicated for example to the analysis of spatial data, of phylogenetic structures, and of biodiversity patterns. One chapter deals with multivariate data analysis graphs. In each chapter, the basic mathematical definitions of the methods and the outputs of the R functions available in ade4 are detailed in two different boxes. The text of the book itself can be read independently from these boxes. Thus the book offers the opportunity to find information about the ecological situation from which a question raises alongside the mathematical properties of methods that can be applied to answer this question, as well as the details of software outputs. Each example and all the graphs in this book come with executable R code. eng Statistics; Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Springer New York, NY 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Plan de prévention du bruit dans l’environnement : un outil stratégique Le Dauphiné fre 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Malizia, Andrea D'Arienzo, Marco 9783319917900 This book presents the proceedings of SICC 2017, a conference devoted to promoting the dissemination of the different methodologies, techniques, theories, strategies, technologies and best practices on the prevention and mitigation of CBRNE risks. As the first scientific international conference on safety & security issues in the CBRNE field, SICC 2017 attracted contributions resulting from fruitful inter-professional collaborations between university and military experts, specialized operators, decision makers and the industry. As such, these proceedings are primarily intended for academics and professionals from public, private and military entities. It is the first trans-disciplinary collection of scientific papers from the numerous fields related to CBRNE. eng Data protection; Chemicals; Environmental protection; Security Science and Technology; Security; Safety in Chemistry, Dangerous Goods; Systems and Data Security; Effects of RadiationRadiation Protection; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Morse, Edward Nuclear fusion 9783319981703 The pursuit of nuclear fusion as an energy source requires a broad knowledge of several disciplines. These include plasma physics, atomic physics, electromagnetics, materials science, computational modeling, superconducting magnet technology, accelerators, lasers, and health physics. Nuclear Fusion distills and combines these disparate subjects to create a concise and coherent foundation to both fusion science and technology. It examines all aspects of physics and technology underlying the major magnetic and inertial confinement approaches to developing nuclear fusion energy. It further chronicles latest developments in the field, and reflects the multi-faceted nature of fusion research, preparing advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics and engineering to launch into successful and diverse fusion-related research. Nuclear Fusion reflects Dr. Morse’s research in both magnetic and inertial confinement fusion, working with the world’s top laboratories, and embodies his extensive thirty-five year career in teaching three courses in fusion plasma physics and fusion technology at University of California, Berkeley. Combines theory, experiments, and technology into a single teaching text and reference Written in a concise style, accessible to both physicists and engineers Presents computation on an equal footing with analytic theory Emphasizes the underlying basic science for all of the material presented Dr. Edward Morse is Professor of Nuclear Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He has authored over 140 publications in the areas of plasma physics, mathematics, fusion technology, lasers, microwave sources, neutron imaging, plasma diagnostics, and homeland security applications. For several years he operated the largest fusion neutron source in the US. Frequently consulted by the media to explain the underlying science and technology of nuclear energy policy and events, Dr. Morse is also a consultant and expert witness in applications of fusion neutrons to oil exploration. eng Energy; Nuclear energy; Heavy ions; Hadrons; Nuclear fusion; Plasma (Ionized gases); Nuclear engineering; Nuclear Energy; Nuclear Fusion; Nuclear Engineering; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Arpaia, Pasquale Baccigalupi, Carlo Martino, Michele Metrological characterization of high-performance delta-sigma ADCs: A case study of CERN DS-22 8409653 Metrological characterization of high-performance ΔΣ Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) poses severe challenges to reference instrumentation and standard methods. In this paper, most important tests related to noise and effective resolution, nonlinearity, environmental uncertainty, and stability are proved and validated in the specific case of a high-performance ΔΣ ADC. In particular, tests setups are proposed and discussed and the definitions used to assess the performance are clearly stated in order to identify procedures and guidelines for high-resolution ADCs characterization. An experimental case study of the high-performance ΔΣ ADC DS-22 developed at CERN is reported and discussed by presenting effective alternative test setups. Experimental results show that common characterization methods by the IEEE standards 1241 [1] and 1057 [2] cannot be used and alternative strategies turn out to be effective. eng Erbium; Modulation; Transfer functions; Quantization (signal); Signal to noise ratio; Uncertainty; Large Hadron Collider; analogue-digital conversion; delta-sigma modulation; IEEE standards; environmental uncertainty; high-performance delta-sigma ADC; high-performance ΔΣ analog-to-digital converters; high-performance ΔΣ ADC DS-22; IEEE standards 1241; IEEE standards 1057; high-resolution ADC characterization; reference instrumentation; CERN DS-22; metrological characterization; High-Resolution ΔΣ ADCs; Metrological Characterization; Nonlinearity Tests; 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Spiliotis, Mike Conventional and fuzzy regression 9781536137989 eng Fuzzy statistics; Nova Science Publishers New York, NY 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Saleh, Imad Ammi, Mehdi Szoniecky, Samuel Challenges of the Internet of Things: technique, use, ethics 9781119549581 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Janković, Marija M Tritium: advances in research and applications 9781536135060 eng Nova Science Publishers New York, NY 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Baker, Sadie M Parker, Valerie Steam systems 9781620815632 eng Nova Science Publishers Hauppauge 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Kale, Sandip A Renewable energy systems 9781536104233 eng Nova Science Publishers Hauppauge 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Tofilo, Piotr Practical approaches to QRA in fire protection engineering. <!--HTML-->The goal of this presentation is to discuss QRA methods in the area of fire engineering from own engineering experience and from a wider fire community and literature. QRA usually involves issues such as input data and scenarios, models, uncertainty, sampling techniques and assessment criteria. All these elements are often difficult to address in practical QRA due to lack of data, knowledge or because of stochastic nature of fire events or lack of appropriate tools or models which facilitate such analysis. Typically the first difficulty is to address fire initiation i.e. its frequency and modes. Unfortunately such data is often hard to find for many specific applications. Further progress of analysis depends on the type of event modeling is selected. The least complex approaches involve fault trees, event trees, bow tie and other methods which are also popular in process safety and nuclear engineering. These methods involve some assumptions on probabilities both for protection systems and human response to characterize their performance and reliability. This stage must also include some characterization of the interactions between protection measures. All this event analysis typically requires significant amount of expert judgment. A more quantitative approach involves physical fire modeling of multiple scenarios which is based on models with complexity level that is carefully selected for the problem at hand. In such cases either the whole fire is modeled or only selected fire phenomena which are particularly relevant. Typically the central issue is design fire characteristics – fire spread rate, heat release rate, smoke generation and the resulting fire development and all related events strongly depend on fire input data and their associated uncertainty. Multiple scenario calculations accumulated using some sampling technique such as Monte Carlo can give us risk profiles which are usually more representative in terms of risk than a single scenario calculation. The last stage of QRA involves the assessment and ranking of consequences – typically in terms of human, monetary or environmental losses. A separate issue is the selection of acceptance criteria which must be established or adopted. Very often due to lack of absolute criteria some comparative criteria are used where risk levels are compared with existing standards or legally accepted solutions. Full QRA in fire engineering is a complex process and ideally it should be done using comprehensive engineering tools. Many attempts have been made in this area in fire engineering discipline but there is still a significant need for integrated analytical tools. Some existing tools will be discussed together with some own solutions. eng 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://indico.cern.ch/event/750140/contributions/3111371/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/750140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Gardoni, Paolo A Scale of Risk: A Multidimensional Evaluation and Comparison of Risks <!--HTML-->This presentation offers a conceptual framework for ranking the relative gravity of diverse risks. The framework identifies the different aspects including moral considerations that should inform the evaluation and comparison of diverse risks and in turn shape the decisions for risk mitigation. A common definition of risk includes two dimensions: the probability of occurrence and the associated consequences of a set of hazardous scenarios. This presentation first expands the definition of consequences to include temporal aspects related to the duration of the consequences (which could be shorten by improving the resilience) and puts forward considerations on whose consequences matter. Then, the presentation expands the definition of risk to include a third dimension, namely, the source of a risk. The source of a risk refers to the agent(s) involved in the creation or maintenance of a risk. The source of a risk captures a central moral concern about risks. Finally, a scale of risk is proposed to categorize risks along a multidimensional ranking, based on a comparative evaluation of the consequences, probability, and source of a given risk. A risk is ranked higher on the scale the larger the consequences, the greater the probability, and the more morally culpable the source. The information from the proposed comparative evaluation of risks is targeted to inform the selection of priorities for risk mitigation. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Daniele, Patrizia Scrimali, Laura 9783030004729 This book gathers the contributions of the international conference “Optimization and Decision Science” (ODS2018), which was held at the Hotel Villa Diodoro, Taormina (Messina), Italy on September 10 to 13, 2018, and was organized by AIRO, the Italian Operations Research Society, in cooperation with the DMI (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science) of the University of Catania (Italy). The book offers state-of-the-art content on optimization, decisions science and problem solving methods, as well as their application in industrial and territorial systems. It highlights a range of real-world problems that are both challenging and worthwhile, using models and methods based on continuous and discrete optimization, network optimization, simulation and system dynamics, heuristics, metaheuristics, artificial intelligence, analytics, and multiple-criteria decision making. Given its scope of coverage, it will benefit not only researchers and practitioners working in these areas, but also the operations research community as a whole. eng Environmental sciences; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav Sciences; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Mathematics Education; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Cameletti, Michela Finazzi, Francesco 9783030015831 This books presents some of the most recent and advanced statistical methods used to analyse environmental and climate data, and addresses the spatial and spatio-temporal dimensions of the phenomena studied, the multivariate complexity of the data, and the necessity of considering uncertainty sources and propagation. The topics covered include: detecting disease clusters, analysing harvest data, change point detection in ground-level ozone concentration, modelling atmospheric aerosol profiles, predicting wind speed, precipitation prediction and analysing spatial cylindrical data. The volume presents revised versions of selected contributions submitted at the joint TIES-GRASPA 2017 Conference on Climate and Environment, which was held at the University of Bergamo, Italy. As it is chiefly intended for researchers working at the forefront of statistical research in environmental applications, readers should be familiar with the basic methods for analysing spatial and spatio-temporal data. . eng Ecology; Climatic changes; Theoretical EcologyStatistics; Climate Change; Climate ChangeClimate Change Impacts; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Harezlak, Jaroslaw Ruppert, David Wand, Matt P Semiparametric regression with R 9781493988518 This easy-to-follow applied book expands upon the authors’ prior work on semiparametric regression to include the use of R software. In 2003, authors Ruppert and Wand co-wrote Semiparametric Regression with R.J. Carroll, which introduced the techniques and benefits of semiparametric regression in a concise and user-friendly fashion. Fifteen years later, semiparametric regression is applied widely, powerful new methodology is continually being developed, and advances in the R computing environment make it easier than ever before to carry out analyses. Semiparametric Regression with R introduces the basic concepts of semiparametric regression with a focus on applications and R software. This volume features case studies from environmental, economic, financial, and other fields. The examples and corresponding code can be used or adapted to apply semiparametric regression to a wide range of problems. It contains more than fifty exercises, and the accompanying HRW package contains all datasets and scripts used in the book, as well as some useful R functions. This book is suitable as a textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, as well as a guide for statistically-oriented practitioners, and could be used in conjunction with Semiparametric Regression. Readers are assumed to have a basic knowledge of R and some exposure to linear models. For the underpinning principles, calculus-based probability, statistics, and linear algebra are desirable. eng Mathematical statistics; Statistical Theory and Methods; Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Statistics for Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance; Springer New York, NY 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Miyazaki, A. Venturini Delsolaro, W. Two different origins of the Q-slope problem in superconducting niobium film cavities for a heavy ion accelerator at CERN Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams. 073101 22 Superconducting niobium film cavities deposited on copper substrates (Nb/Cu) have suffered from strong field-dependent surface resistance, often referred to as the Q-slope problem, since their invention. We argue that the Q-slope may not be an intrinsic problem, but rather originates from a combination of factors which can be revealed in appropriate environmental conditions. In this study, extrinsic effects were carefully minimized in a series of experiments on a seamless cavity. The origin of the Q-slope in low frequency cavities is traced back to two contributions with different temperature and magnetic field dependences. The first component of Q-slope, affecting the residual resistance, is caused by trapped magnetic flux which is normally suppressed by a magnetic shield for bulk niobium cavities. The second, temperature dependent component of Q-slope, is similar to the medium-field Q-slope which is well known in bulk niobium cavities. These results are compared with theoretical models and possible future studies are proposed. eng 2019-07-04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/10.1103_PhysRevAccelBeams.22.073101.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/Rfl1_vs_Rfl0_welded.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/Rs_vs_Bpk_fitted_exp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/S_vs_H.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/alpha_vs_T.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/fRB_vs_RB.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/Rs0_Rs1_vs_Hext.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/Q_vs_E_enhancedB.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/cavity.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/Rres_vs_Eacc_same.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/Q_vs_E_all_2K.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2652821/files/1812.04658.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Albano, Michele Jantunen, Erkki Papa, Gregor Zurutuza, Urko The MANTIS book: cyber physical system based proactive collaborative maintenance 9788793609846 eng River Publishers Aalborg 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Amiard, Jean-Claude Military nuclear accidents 9781119572480 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Penoncello, Steven G Thermal energy systems: design and analysis 9781138735897 eng Heat engineering; Heat-Transmission; Chapman and Hall/CRC Milton 2018 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Meyerson, Debra E Rocking the boat: how tempered radicals effect change without making trouble 9781422121382 Most people feel at odds with their organizations at one time or another: Managers with families struggle to balance professional and personal responsibilities in often unsympathetic firms. Members of minority groups strive to make their organizations better for others like themselves without limiting their career paths. Socially or environmentally conscious workers seek to act on their values at firms more concerned with profits than global poverty or pollution. Yet many firms leave little room for differences, and people who don't "fit in" conclude that their only option is to assimilate or leave. In Rocking the Boat, Debra E. Meyerson presents an inspiring alternative: building diverse, adaptive, family-friendly, and socially responsible workplaces not through revolution but through walking the tightrope between conformity and rebellion. Meyerson shows how these "tempered radicals" work toward transformational ends through incremental means—sticking to their values, asserting their agendas, and provoking change without jeopardizing their hard-won careers. Whether it's by resisting quietly, leveraging "small wins," or mobilizing others in legitimate but powerful ways, tempered radicals turn threats to their identities into opportunities to make a positive difference in their companies—and in the world. Timely and provocative, Rocking the Boat puts self-realization and change within everyone's reach--whether your difference stems from race, gender, sexual orientation, values, beliefs, or social perspective. eng Corporate culture; Organizational behavior; Harvard Business Review Press Boston, MA 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Kochan, Thomas A Lipsky, David B Negotiations and change: from the workplace to society 9780801440076 Major changes within and between organizations are now generally negotiated by the parties that have a stake in the consequences of the changes. This was not always so. In 1965, with A Behavioral Theory of Labor Negotiations, Richard Walton and Robert... eng Cornell University Press Ithaca, NY 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Huang, Zhimin Shaikh, Imlak Sharma, Satyendra Kr Evidence based modelling in management J. Model. Manag. 9781787545717 4 eng Emerald Publishing Bradford 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Wetzel, Ralf Georg Will, Matthias Hoque, Zahirul Next concepts for successful organizational change J. Account. Organiz. Chang. 9781787562677 1 eng Emerald Publishing Bradford 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5391443;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Machado, Carolina Davim, João Paulo Corporate social responsibility in management and engineering 9788793609600 eng Engineering ethics; Industrial management-Moral and ethical aspects; River Publishers Aalborg 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Sjåfjell, Beate Lynch Fannon, Irene Creating corporate sustainability: gender as an agent for change 9781108427111 A compelling collection of essays by female scholars examining the relationships between sustainability, corporations and the role of gender. eng Social responsibility of business; Sustainable development; Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Triantis, John E Project finance for business development 9781119486084 eng Decision making; John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Didinsky, Irene The practitioner's guide to program management 9781628253696 Programs serve as a crucial link between strategy and the execution of business results and organizations implement them to achieve strategic goals. Although the practice of program management has evolved in lockstep with the project management profession, the root causes of program failure remain.In this step-by-step guide, Irene Didinsky offers a standardized approach to program management, closing the knowledge gaps and variations that currently exist across organizations and industries. For the first time, Practitioner's Guide to Program Management walks the reader through all the key components of effective program management. Using a case study example of an actual process improvement program, Didinsky discusses the qualities of excellence in program leadership, the importance of organizational strategy alignment throughout the program life cycle, how a program realizes benefits, and how to manage conflicting priorities of stakeholders.This comprehensive resource also includes an historical overview of the professionalization of the field, outlines the logistics of forming a program management community of practice, and concludes with a glossary of terms. With this desktop manual in their hands, practitioners can expect to thrive and guarantee the success of their programs. eng Organizational change; Project management; Project Management Institute Newtown Square, PA 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Heldman, Kim PMP: Project Management Professional exam study guide 9781119420903 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2018 9th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Ottaviano, Erika Pelliccio, Assunta Gattulli, Vincenzo Mechatronics for cultural heritage and civil engineering 9783319686455 eng Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bossart, Paul Milnes, Alan Geoffrey Mont Terri Rock Laboratory, 20 years: two decades of research and experimentation on claystones for geological disposal of radioactive waste Swiss J. Geosci., Suppl. 9783319704579 5 eng Clay-Switzerland-Terri, Mont-Testing; Radioactive waste disposal in the ground-Environmental aspects-Switzerland-Terri, Mont; Birkhauser Verlag Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Abraham, Stanley C Strategic planning: a practical guide for competitive success 9781780525204 This book is exceptional treatise on strategic planning for single-business companies that is at once academically rigorous and uncommonly practical. eng Emerald Publishing Bingley 2012 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5208669;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Kwade, Arno Diekmann, Jan Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: the lithorec way 9783319705712 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Gardetti, Miguel Ángel Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan Sustainable luxury, entrepreneurship, and innovation 9789811067150 eng Springer Singapore 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Banerjee, Tanmoy Biswas, Debabrata Time-delayed chaotic dynamical systems: from theory to electronic experiment 9783319709925 eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5183810;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Harvard Business Review on greening your business profitably 9781422162569 Protect the earth and your bottom line. If you need the best practices and ideas for turning sustainability into competitive advantage--but don't have time to find them--this book is for you. Here are 10 inspiring and useful perspectives, all in one place. This collection of HBR articles will help you: - Craft strategy to compete on green turf - Redesign your business model, products, and processes to achieve green goals - Parlay your efforts into lower costs and higher revenues - Capture more value from clean-tech investments - Launch sustainability programs with impact - Synchronize green initiatives by overhauling your supply chain - Engage constructively with environmental activist groups - Mitigate the risks of climate change. eng Business enterprises-Environmental aspects; Environmental responsibility; Management-Environmental aspects; Harvard Business Review Press Boston, MA 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Unruh, Gregory Earth, Inc.: using nature's rules to build sustainable profits 9781422127179 Having trouble reconciling your desire to do good by the environment while also moving your company forward? In Earth, Inc., Gregory Unruh shows you how to embed sustainability into everything your company does - profitably. Providing prescriptive steps that will inform your business decisions, Unruh will help you launch your company into eco-minded practices. His five Biosphere Rules apply the laws of nature as a guide for efficient and innovative business operations. Instead of a linear value chain, Unruh offers a cyclical value chain - a chain that offers both sustainability and profitability, for now and for the future. eng Industrial management-Environmental aspects; New products-Environmental aspects; Harvard Business Review Press Boston, MA 2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5181941;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Werbach, Adam Strategy for sustainability: a business manifesto 9781422136447 The definitive work on business strategy for sustainability by the most authoritative voice in the conversation. More than ever before, consumers, employees, and investors share a common purpose and a passion for companies that do well by doing good. So any strategy without sustainability at its core is just plain irresponsible - bad for business, bad for shareholders, bad for the environment. These challenges represent unprecedented opportunities for big brands - such as Clorox, Dell, Toyota, Procter & Gamble, Nike, and Wal-Mart - that are implementing integral, rather than tangential, strategies for sustainability. What these companies are doing illuminates the book's practical framework for change, which involves engaging employees, using transparency as a business tool, and reaping the rewards of a networked organizational structure. Leave your quaint notions of corporate social responsibility and environmentalism behind. Werbach is starting a whole new dialogue around sustainability of enterprise and life as we know it in organizations and individuals. Sustainability is now a true competitive strategic advantage, and building it into the core of your business is the only means to ensure that your company - and your world - will survive. eng Strategic planning; Harvard Business Review Press Boston, MA 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Winston, Andrew S Green recovery: get lean, get smart, and emerge from the downturn on top 9781422135402 When the economy turns rough, many companies sideline their green business initiatives. That's a big mistake. In Green Recovery, Andrew Winston shows that no company can afford to wait for the downturn to ease before going green. Green initiatives ratchet up your company's resource efficiency, creativity, and employee motivation. They save energy, waste, and money, preserving precious capital-and give precise focus to your innovation efforts and strategic priorities. Part manifesto and part how-to guide, this concise and engaging book provides a road map for using green initiatives to deliver short-term gains and position your company for long-term strategic growth. You'll discover how to: -Get lean: Amp up your energy and resource efficiency to survive tough times -Get smart: Use environmental data about products and supply chains for competitive advantage -Get creative: Rejuvenate your innovation efforts by asking heretical questions such as "How might we operate with no fossil fuels?" -Get going: Engage and excite employees to solve the company's, the customer's, and the world's environmental challenges Green Recovery is your guide to establishing your competitive positioning in difficult times and emerging even stronger into a vastly changed economy. eng Green movement-Economic aspects; Industrial management-Environmental aspects; Organizational effectiveness-Environmental aspects; Harvard Business Review Press Boston, MA 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Willard, Bob The new sustainability advantage: seven business case benefits of a triple bottom line 9780865717121 Smart sustainability strategies and how they can benefit the bottom line. eng Business enterprises-Environmental aspects; Environmental protection-Economic aspects; Management-Environmental aspects; Sustainable development reporting; New Society Publishers Gabriola Island 2012 10th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Serpanos, Dimitrios Wolf, Marilyn Internet-of-things (IoT) systems: architectures, algorithms, methodologies 9783319697147 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Thomas, Martin P McElroy, Mark W The multicapital scorecard: rethinking organizational performance 9781603586900 eng Benchmarking (Management); Management-Environmental aspects; Chelsea Green Publishing White River Junction, VT 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Marx Gómez, Jorge Mora, Manuel Raisinghani, Mahesh S Nebel, Wolfgang O'Connor, Rory V Engineering and management of data centers: an IT service management approach 9783319650814 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Lu, Hualiang Schmidpeter, René Capaldi, Nicholas Zu, Liangrong Building new bridges between business and society: recent research and new cases in CSR, sustainability, ethics and governance 9783319635606 eng Capitalism-Social aspects; Industries-Social aspects; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5117947;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Berger-Vachon, Christian Gil Lafuente, Anna María Kacprzyk, Janusz Kondratenko, Yuriy Merigó, José M Morabito, Carlo Francesco Complex systems: dedicated to professor Jaime Gil Aluja 9783319699882 eng Computational intelligence; Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bens, Ingrid Facilitating with ease!: core skills for facilitators, team leaders and members, managers, consultants and trainers 9781119434252 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2017 4th ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781119434252/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Cummings, Stephen Angwin, Duncan The strategy pathfinder: core concepts and live cases 9781119311843 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2017 3rd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Emrouznejad, Ali Ho, William Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process 9781315352886 eng Chapman and Hall/CRC Boca Raton, FL 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Mayfield, Jacqueline Mayfield, Milton Motivating language theory: effective leader talk in the workplace 9783319669298 eng Palgrave Macmillan Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Nuß, Christian Integrating selected concepts and methods to enhance corporate sustainability 9783736983427 eng Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5023068;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Kimura, R Yoshioka, K Hiraiwa, K Sakurai, S Wada, S Sugita, T Demand for TRU nuclide cross-sections from the view point of TRU production and radiotoxicity CERN Proc. 239-250 1 The environmental load reduction of nuclear energy is required in Japan, from the view point of public acceptance. Here, the long-term radiotoxicity of radioactive wastes is dominated by trans-uranium (TRU) nuclides. We evaluated the effects of differences between the nuclear data libraries of heavy-metal- nuclide cross-section on the radiotoxicity of LWR spent fuels. In this study, the MVP-BURN code and the JENDL-4.0u nuclear data library were used as a burn-up calculation code and a reference nuclear data library, moreover, only a heavy metal cross section of interest was replaced to JEFF-3.2 or ENDF/B-VII.1 to evaluate the effect of difference between libraries for each nuclides. The calculation results revealed that the productions of Pu-238, Am-241 and Cm-244 with JEFF-3.2 were 8% larger than those with JENDL-4.0u and ENDF/B-VII.1. The thermal energy capture reaction of Pu-238 and 1.356eV resonance capture reaction of Am-243 have a large impact on the radiotoxicity of Pu-238 and Cm-244, consequently, these cross sections should be improved. eng CERN Geneva 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2669350/files/1725248_239-250.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Maharaj, Elizabeth Ann D'Urso, Pierpaolo Caiado, Jorge Time series clustering and classification 1498773214 The beginning of the age of artificial intelligence and machine learning has created new challenges and opportunities for data analysts, statisticians, mathematicians, econometricians, computer scientists and many others. At the root of these techniques are algorithms and methods for clustering and classifying different types of large datasets, including time series data. Time Series Clustering and Classification includes relevant developments on observation-based, feature-based and model-based traditional and fuzzy clustering methods, feature-based and model-based classification methods, and machine learning methods. It presents a broad and self-contained overview of techniques for both researchers and students. Features Provides an overview of the methods and applications of pattern recognition of time series Covers a wide range of techniques, including unsupervised and supervised approaches Includes a range of real examples from medicine, finance, environmental science, and more R and MATLAB code, and relevant data sets are available on a supplementary website eng Productivity Press Boca Raton, FL 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5735490;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Lie, Svein Anders Noer Philosophy of nature: rethinking naturalness 0815355564 The concept of naturalness has largely disappeared from the academic discourse in general but also the particular field of environmental studies. This book is about naturalness in general – about why the idea of naturalness has been abandoned in modern academic discourse, why it is important to explicitly re-establish some meaning for the concept and what that meaning ought to be. Arguing that naturalness can and should be understood in light of a dispositional ontology, the book offers a point of view where the gap between instrumental and ethical perspectives can be bridged. Reaching a new foundation for the concept of ‘naturalness’ and its viability will help raise and inform further discussions within environmental philosophy and issues occurring in the crossroads between science, technology and society. This topical book will be of great interest to researchers and students in Environmental Studies, Environmental Philosophy, Science and Technology Studies, Conservation Studies as well as all those generally engaged in debates about the place of ‘man in nature’. eng Routledge Abingdon 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Gacovski, Zoran Parallel and distributed computing applications 9781773616261 eng Electronic data processing-Distributed processing; Arcler Press Ashland 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hoxha, Dritan Thermo and fluid dynamics: recent advances 9781773615905 eng Fluid dynamics; Arcler Press Ashland 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Project management casebook: instructor's manual 9781628251661 eng Project management; Project Management Institute Chicago, IL 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Wild, Mark Offer, Gregory J Lithium sulfur batteries 9781119297864 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Santos, Maximiliano Moura, Enio Hands-on IoT solutions with blockchain: discover how converging IoT and blockchain can help you build effective solutions 9781789133264 IoT and Blockchain are not limited to certain industries or use cases. Almost any business with a network and IoT device can reduce costs, improve business efficiency, and remove single points of failure in networks by implementing Blockchain. This book will help you implement an end-to-end Blockchain and IoT solution using best practices. eng Packt Publishing Birmingham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Kienzler, Romeo Karim, Rezaul Alla, Sridhar Amirghodsi, Siamak Rajendran, Meenakshi Hall, Broderick Mei, Shuen Apache Spark 2: master complex big data processing, stream analytics, and machine learning with Apache Spark 9781789959918 Apache Spark is an in-memory, cluster-based data processing system that provides a wide range of functionalities such as big data processing, analytics, machine learning, and more. eng Big data; Electronic data processing-Distributed processing-Management; Packt Publishing Birmingham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Johnston, Joan Sottilare, Robert Sinatra, Anne M Burke, C Shawn Building intelligent tutoring systems for teams: what matters 9781787544734 This volume explores advances in theory, research and technologies needed to advance the state of the art of intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) for teams. eng Emerald Publishing Bingley 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Crowther, David Seifi, Shahla Redefining corporate social responsibility 9781787561625 Through a series of studies of aspects of CSR from around the world, this book re-examines the topic though the lenses of various disciplines and cultures. It shows that the subject is much wider than is generally perceived and that CSR is evolving in a way which has not been generally recognized within the academic community. eng Emerald Publishing Bingley 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Kausek, Joe Environmental management quick and easy: creating an effective ISO 14001 EMS in half the time 9780873897051 eng Environmental management; ASQ Quality Press Milwaukee, WI 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Gayde, Jean-Christophe Blanc, Frederic Di Girolamo, Beniamino Kadi, Yacine Kautzmann, Guillaume Klumb, Francis Lindner, Rolf Mergelkuhl, Dirk Pontecorvo, Ludovico Raymond, Michel Sainvitu, Pascal Stefko, Pavol Thomas, Eric Alignment and Monitoring Systems for Accelerators and Experiments Based on BCAM - First Results and Benefits of Systems Developed for ATLAS, LHCb and HIE-ISOLDE WEPAF067 In the last few years alignment and monitoring systems based on BCAM* cameras active sensors, or their HBCAM evolution, have been developed at the request of the Technical Coordination of LHC experiments and HIE-ISOLDE facility Project Leader. ADEPO (ATLAS DEtector POsition) has been designed to speed up the precise closure - 0.3 mm - of large detector parts representing in total ~2500 tons. For LHCb a system has been studied and installed to monitor the positions of the Inner Tracker stations during the LHCb dipole magnet cycles. The MATHILDE (Monitoring and Alignment Tracking for HIE-ISOLDE) system has been developed to fulfil the alignment and monitoring needs for components of the LINAC enclosed in successive Cryo-Modules. These systems have been in each case configured and adapted to the objectives and environmental conditions: low space for integration; presence of magnetic fields; exposure to non-standard environmental conditions such as high vacuum and cryogenic temperatures. After a short description of the different systems and of the environmental constraints, this paper summarizes their first results, performances and their added value. eng detector; alignment; monitoring; ISOL; target; 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Amsler, C. Antonello, M. Belov, A. Bonomi, G. Brusa, R.S. Caccia, M. Camper, A. Caravita, R. Castelli, F. Cerchiari, G. Comparat, D. Consolati, G. Demetrio, A. Di Noto, L. Doser, M. Fanì, M. Gerber, S. Gligorova, A. Guatieri, F. Hackstock, P. Haider, S. Hinterberger, A. Holmestad, H. Kellerbauer, A. Khalidova, O. Krasnický, D. Lagomarsino, V. Lansonneur, P. Lebrun, P. Malbrunot, C. Mariazzi, S. Matveev, V. Müller, S.R. Nebbia, G. Nedelec, P. Oberthaler, M. Pagano, D. Penasa, L. Petracek, V. Prelz, F. Prevedelli, M. Rienaecker, B. Robert, J. Røhne, O.M. Rotondi, A. Sandaker, H. Santoro, R. Smestad, L. Sorrentino, F. Testera, G. Tietje, I.C. Widmann, E. Yzombard, P. Zimmer, C. Zurlo, N. Velocity-selected production of 2$^3$S metastable positronium Phys. Rev. A 033405 99 Positronium in the 2S3 metastable state exhibits a low electrical polarizability and a long lifetime (1140 ns), making it a promising candidate for interferometry experiments with a neutral matter-antimatter system. In the present work, 2S3 positronium is produced, in the absence of an electric field, via spontaneous radiative decay from the 3P3 level populated with a 205-nm UV laser pulse. Thanks to the short temporal length of the pulse, 1.5 ns full width at half maximum, different velocity populations of a positronium cloud emitted from a nanochanneled positron-positronium converter were selected by delaying the excitation pulse with respect to the production instant. 2S3 positronium atoms with velocity tuned between 7×104ms−1 and 10×104ms−1 were thus produced. Depending on the selected velocity, a 2S3 production efficiency ranging from ∼0.8% to ∼1.7%, with respect to the total amount of emitted positronium, was obtained. The observed results give a branching ratio for the 3P3-2S3 spontaneous decay of (9.7±2.7)%. The present velocity selection technique could allow one to produce an almost monochromatic beam of ∼1×1032S3 atoms with a velocity spread of <104ms−1 and an angular divergence of ∼50 mrad. eng 2019-03-05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2666993/files/Fig2d.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2666993/files/Fig3b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2666993/files/Fig3c.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2666993/files/Fig2c.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2666993/files/1808.01808.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2666993/files/Fig1c.png;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Thiriet, Marc Vasculopathies: behavioral, chemical, environmental, and genetic factors 9783319893143 This volume presents one of the clinical foundations of vasculopathies: the biological markers and risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease. A detailed biological and clinical framework is provided as a prerequisite for adequate modeling. Chapter 1 presents cardiovascular risk factors and markers, where the search for new criteria is aimed at improving early detection of chronic diseases. The subsequent chapters focus on hypertension, which involves the kidney among other organs as well as many agents, hyperglycemia and diabetes, hyperlipidemias and obesity, and behavior. The last of these risk factors includes altered circadian rhythm, tobacco and alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and diet. The volumes in this series present all of the data needed at various length scales for a multidisciplinary approach to modeling and simulation of flows in the cardiovascular and ventilatory systems, especially multiscale modeling and coupled simulations. The cardiovascular and respiratory systems are tightly coupled, as their primary function is to supply oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the body's cells. Because physiological conduits have deformable and reactive walls, macroscopic flow behavior and prediction must be coupled to nano- and microscopic events in a corrector scheme of regulated mechanisms. Therefore, investigation of flows of blood and air in anatomical conduits requires an understanding of the biology, chemistry, and physics of these systems together with the mathematical tools to describe their functioning in quantitative terms. eng Biomedical engineering; Biological models; Cardiology; Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering; Mathematical and Computational Biology; Systems Biology; Springer Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Romano, S Caresana, M Garlati, L Murtas, F Silari, M RaDoM: a lung dosimeter for radon progeny JINST P07030-P07030 13 This paper discusses a novel Timepix-based on-line radon dose monitor called RaDoM. The detector provides a direct estimate of the effective dose to the lung via a system of filters having the same absorption characteristics as this organ and a measurement of the PAEC (the potential alpha energy concentration). Measurements performed in a reference radon chamber and in normal environmental conditions showed that RaDoM well follows changes in the radon concentration and is accurate in both long- and short-term measurements. The paper describes the detector and associated software for data acquisition and analysis, and compares the measurement of the lung dose with the value derived from a measurement of the radon concentration. eng 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2665504/files/untitled.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2665504/files/untitled.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2665504/files/untitled.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2665504/files/untitled.jpg?subformat=icon-700;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Namora, Vasco Calviani, Marco Ducimetière, Laurent Faure, Patrick Fernandez, Luis Grawer, Gregor Senaj, Viliam Eradication of Mercury Ignitron from the 400 kA Magnetic Horn Pulse Generator for CERN Antiproton Decelerator WEPMF086 The CERN Antiproton Decelerator (AD) produces low-energy antiprotons for studies of antimatter. A 26 GeV proton beam impacts the AD production target which produces secondary particles including antiprotons. A magnetic Horn (AD-Horn) in the AD target area is used to focus the diverging antiproton beam and increase the antiproton yield enormously. The horn is pulsed with a current of 400 kA, generated by capacitor discharge type generators equipped with ignitrons. These mercury-filled devices present a serious danger of environmental pollution in case of accident and safety constraints. An alternative has been developed using solid-state switches and diodes. Similar technology was already implemented at CERN for ignitron eradication in the SPS Horizontal beam dump in the early 2000s. A project was launched to design and set up a full-scale test-bench, to install and test a dedicated solid-state solution. Following the positive results obtained from the test-bench, the replacement of ignitrons by solid-state devices in the operational AD-Horn facility is currently under preparation. This paper describes the test-bench design and results obtained for this very high current pulser. eng proton; antiproton; target; operation; kicker; 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Kantola, Jussi Barath, Tibor Nazir, Salman Andre, Terence 9783319420691 eng Sports; Community psychology; Environmental psychology; Community and Environmental Psychology; Sociology of Sport and Leisure; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Cetiner, Sacit Fechtelkotter, Paul Legatt, Michael 9783319419497 This book addresses human factors research in energy, an emphasis on human factors applications in design, construction, and operation of nuclear, electrical power generation, and oil and gas assets. It discusses advanced strategies in the optimization of human and environmental performance, as well as personal and process safety. The book covers a wealth of topics in design and operation management of both offshore and onshore facilities, including design of control rooms, front-end engineering design (FEED), criticality analysis, offshore transport, human contributions to accidents, cognitive bias in decision making, safety-critical human tasks, and many others. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors in Energy, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, the book fills an important gap in the current literature, providing readers with state-of-the-art knowledge in human factors best-practice approaches across different types of industries and energy applications. eng Ocean engineering; Offshore Engineering; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Soares, Marcelo Falcão, Christianne Ahram, Tareq 9783319416847 This book focuses on emerging issues in ergonomics, with a special emphasis on modeling, usability engineering, human computer interaction and innovative design concepts. It presents advanced theories in human factors, cutting-edge applications aimed at understanding and improving human interaction with products and systems, and discusses important usability issues. The book covers a wealth of topics, including devices and user interfaces, virtual reality and digital environments, user and product evaluation, and limits and capabilities of special populations, particularly the elderly population. It presents both new research methods and user-centered evaluation approaches. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Ergonomics Modeling, Usability and Special Populations, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, the book addresses professionals, researchers, and students dealing with visual and haptic interfaces, user-centered design, and design for special populations, particularly the elderly. eng Manufactures; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Rauch, Sébastien Morrison, Gregory 9789400725393 The 10th Urban Environment Symposium (10UES) was held on 9–11 June 2010 in Gothenburg, Sweden. UES aims at providing a forum on the science and practices required to support pathways to a positive and sustainable future in the urban environment. The UES series is run by Chalmers University of Technology within the Alliance for Global Sustainability (The AGS).   Papers by leading experts are presented in sections on  Sustainable Urban Develoment and Urban Planning; Air Quality and Human Health; Urban Waters; and Urban Soil Contamination and Treatment. eng Environmental protection; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Urbanism; Atmospheric ProtectionAir Quality ControlAir Pollution; Springer Dordrecht 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Drebenstedt, Carsten Singhal, Raj 9783319026770 This edited volume includes all papers presented at the 22nd International Conference on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection (MPES), Dresden, Germany, 2013. Mineral Resources are needed for almost all processes of modern life, whilst the mining industry is facing strict requirements regarding efficiency and sustainability. The research papers in this volume deal with the latest developments and research results in the fields of mining, machinery, automatization and environment protection. eng Mineral resources; Environmental pollution; Machinery and Machine Elements; Mineral Resources; Industrial Pollution Prevention; Springer Cham 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Duffy, Vincent Lightner, Nancy 9783319416519 This book discusses the latest advances in human factors and ergonomics, focusing on methods for improving quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness in patient care. By emphasizing the physical, cognitive and organizational aspects of human factors and ergonomics applications, it reports on various perspectives, including those of clinicians, patients, health organizations and insurance providers. The book describes cutting-edge applications, highlighting the best practices of staff interactions with patients, as well as interactions with computers and medical devices. It also presents new findings related to improved organizational outcomes in healthcare settings, and approaches to modeling and analysis specifically targeting those work aspects unique to healthcare. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, the book is intended as timely reference guide for both researchers involved in the design of healthcare systems and devices and healthcare professionals aiming at effective and safe health service delivery. Moreover, by providing a useful survey of cutting-edge methods for improving organizational outcomes in healthcare settings, the book also represents an inspiring reading for healthcare counselors and international health organizations. eng Medicine, Industrial; Medical records; Occupational MedicineIndustrial Medicine; Health Informatics; Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Zhang, Tong-Cun Ouyang, Pingkai Kaplan, Samuel Skarnes, Bill 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology 9783642379154 The 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2012) was held in Tianjin, China on October 18-19, 2012. It provides not only a platform for domestic and foreign researchers to exchange their ideas and experiences with the application-oriented research of biotechnology, but also an opportunity to promote the development and prosperity of the biotechnology industry. The proceedings of ICAB 2012 mainly focus on the world's latest scientific research and techniques in applied biotechnology, including Industrial Microbial Technology, Food Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Environmental Biotechnology, Marine Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Biological Materials and Bio-energy Technology, Advances in Biotechnology, and Future Trends in Biotechnology. These proceedings are intended for scientists and researchers engaging in applied biotechnology. Professor Pingkai Ouyang is the President of the Nanjing University of Technology, China. Professor Tongcun Zhang is the Director of the Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of the Ministry of Education at the College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China. Dr. Samuel Kaplan is a Professor at the Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics at the University of Texas at Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA. Dr. Bill Skarnes is a Professor at Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, United Kingdom. eng Biotechnology; Cytology; Biomaterials; Pharmaceutical technology; Chemical engineering; Biological Techniques; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Pharmaceutical SciencesTechnology; Industrial ChemistryChemical Engineering; Springer Berlin 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Charytonowicz, Jerzy 9783319419404 This book deals with human factors research directed towards realizing and assessing sustainability in the built environment. It reports on advanced engineering methods for sustainable infrastructure design, as well as on assessments of the efficient methods and the social, environmental, and economic impact of various designs and projects. The book covers a range of topics, including the use of recycled materials in architecture, ergonomics in buildings and public design, sustainable design for smart cities, design for the aging population, industrial design, human scale in architecture, and many more. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors and Sustainable Infrastructure, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, this book, by showing different perspectives on sustainability and ergonomics, represents a useful source of information for designers in general, urban engineers, architects, infrastructure professionals, practitioners, public infrastructure owners, policy makers, government engineers and planners, as well as operations managers, and academics active in applied research. eng Engineering; Engineering design; Sustainable development; Architecture; Urban economics; Computational Intelligence; Engineering Design; Sustainable Development; Building Types and Functions; Urban Economics; Springer Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Lehtipalo, Katrianne Yan, Chao Dada, Lubna Bianchi, Federico Xiao, Mao Wagner, Robert Stolzenburg, Dominik Ahonen, Lauri R Amorim, Antonio Baccarini, Andrea Bauer, Paulus S Baumgartner, Bernhard Bergen, Anton Bernhammer, Anne-Kathrin Breitenlechner, Martin Brilke, Sophia Buchholz, Angela Buenrostro Mazon, Stephany Chen, Dexian Chen, Xuemeng Dias, Antonio Dommen, Josef Draper, Danielle C Duplissy, Jonathan Ehn, Mikael Finkenzeller, Henning Fischer, Lukas Frege, Carla Fuchs, Claudia Garmash, Olga Gordon, Hamish Hakala, Jani He, Xucheng Heikkinen, Liine Heinritzi, Martin Helm, Johanna C Hofbauer, Victoria Hoyle, Christopher R Jokinen, Tuija Kangasluoma, Juha Kerminen, Veli-Matti Kim, Changhyuk Kirkby, Jasper Kontkanen, Jenni Kürten, Andreas Lawler, Michael J Mai, Huajun Mathot, Serge Mauldin, Roy L , III Molteni, Ugo Nichman, Leonid Nie, Wei Nieminen, Tuomo Ojdanic, Andrea Onnela, Antti Passananti, Monica Petäjä, Tuukka Piel, Felix Pospisilova, Veronika Quéléver, Lauriane L J Rissanen, Matti P Rose, Clémence Sarnela, Nina Schallhart, Simon Schuchmann, Simone Sengupta, Kamalika Simon, Mario Sipilä, Mikko Tauber, Christian Tomé, António Tröstl, Jasmin Väisänen, Olli Vogel, Alexander L Volkamer, Rainer Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Mingyi Weitz, Lena Wimmer, Daniela Ye, Penglin Ylisirniö, Arttu Zha, Qiaozhi Carslaw, Kenneth S Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M Flagan, Richard C Hansel, Armin Riipinen, Ilona Virtanen, Annele Winkler, Paul M Baltensperger, Urs Kulmala, Markku Worsnop, Douglas R Multicomponent new particle formation from sulfuric acid, ammonia, and biogenic vapors Sci. Adv. eaau5363 4 A major fraction of atmospheric aerosol particles, which affect both air quality and climate, form from gaseous precursors in the atmosphere. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs), formed by oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds, are known to participate in particle formation and growth. However, it is not well understood how they interact with atmospheric pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NO$_x$) and sulfur oxides (SO$_x$) from fossil fuel combustion, as well as ammonia (NH$_3$) from livestock and fertilizers. Here, we show how NO$_x$ suppresses particle formation, while HOMs, sulfuric acid, and NH$_3$ have a synergistic enhancing effect on particle formation. We postulate a novel mechanism, involving HOMs, sulfuric acid, and ammonia, which is able to closely reproduce observations of particle formation and growth in daytime boreal forest and similar environments. The findings elucidate the complex interactions between biogenic and anthropogenic vapors in the atmospheric aerosol system. eng 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Maley, Alan Kiss, Tamás Creativity and English language teaching: from inspiration to implementation 9781137467287 eng Palgrave Macmillan London 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Kielanowski, Piotr Odzijewicz, Anatol Previato, Emma 9783030011550 This book collects papers based on the XXXVI Białowieża Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics, 2017. The Workshop, which attracts a community of experts active at the crossroads of mathematics and physics, represents a major annual event in the field. Based on presentations given at the Workshop, the papers gathered here are previously unpublished, at the cutting edge of current research, and primarily grounded in geometry and analysis, with applications to classical and quantum physics. In addition, a Special Session was dedicated to S. Twareque Ali, a distinguished mathematical physicist at Concordia University, Montreal, who passed away in January 2016. For the past six years, the Białowieża Workshops have been complemented by a School on Geometry and Physics, comprising a series of advanced lectures for graduate students and early-career researchers. The extended abstracts of this year’s lecture series are also included here. The unique character of the Workshop-and-School series is due in part to the venue: a famous historical, cultural and environmental site in the Białowieża forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Centre in eastern Poland. Lectures are given in the Nature and Forest Museum, and local traditions are interwoven with the scientific activities. eng Global analysis; Group theory; Functions, special; Geometry; Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds; Group Theory and Generalizations; Special Functions; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Menjo, Hiroaki Adriani, Oscar Berti, Eugenio Bonechi, Lorenzo Bongi, Massimo Castellini, Guido D'Alessandro, Raffaello Haguenauer, Maurice Itow, Yoshitaka Kasahara, Katsuaki Masuda, Kimiaki Matsubara, Yutaka Muraki, Yasushi Oohashi, Ken Papini, Pauro Ricciarini, Sergio B Sako, Takashi Sakurai, Nobuyuki Sato, Kenta Shimizu, Yuki Shinoda, Maiko Suzuki, Takuya Tamura, Tadashi Tiberio, Alessio Torii, Shoji Tricomi, Alessia Turner, Bill Ueno, Mana Yoshida, Kenji Zhou, Qudong Status of the LHCf experiment PoS 1099 ICRC2017 The LHCf experiment is an LHC experiment dedicated to measure the production spectra of forward neutral particles, photons, π0’s, and neutrons. The aim of the LHCf is to provide critical data to test and tune hadronic interaction models which are used in MC simulations for cosmic-ray air shower developments. The LHCf had an operation in 2015 with pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, which corresponds to the collision energy of $0.9×10^{17}$eV in the laboratory frame. The resent results of the LH√Cf, the inclusive energy spectra for forward photons and neutrons obtained with pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, are presented. In addition, future prospects of LHCf analyses and activities are reviewed. eng SISSA 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://pos.sissa.it/301/1099/pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2676575/files/PoS(ICRC2017)1099.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5750619;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gopalakrishnan, Shivakumar Lenz, Gunther Hands-on kubernetes on Azure: run your applications securely and at scale on the most widely adopted orchestration platform 9781789535235 This book will help readers to Deploy web applications securely in Microsoft Azure with docker container and having the need for clustering services to achieve high availability, dynamic scalability, and to monitor applications. eng Packt Publishing Birmingham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781789536102/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Grumezescu, Alexandru Grumezescu, Valentina Biopolymer fibers 9780128168721 eng Elsevier San Diego, CA 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Chase, Rory Extending intellectual capital through integrated reporting J. Intellect. Cap. 9781838670207 1 eng Emerald Publishing Limited Bradford 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Shull, Mark D Sadar, Anthony J Environmental risk communication: principles and practices for industry 9781351450232 eng Risk communication; Routledge Boca Raton, FL 1999
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tiwari, Ashutosh Park, Chong Rae Advanced thermoelectric materials 9781119407300 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Grundeman, Michael Visser, Rene Bakker, Nick EXIN green IT foundation: workbook 9789087537890 eng Information technology-Environmental aspect; Van Haren Publishing Zaltbommel 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5727071;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Blake, William F Blueprint for business safety and security: a guide to protecting your business 9780398092696 The average small- to medium-sized business owner is frequently unaware of safety and security issues that affect their business. When a person suffers a loss or injury while on the business property, there is an expectation by the staff member or customer that they are safe and secure from harm.  As a result, a claim of negligent security can be made, and very expensive civil litigation can ensue. Blueprint for Business Safety and Security outlines some of these issues and discusses some reasonable and appropriate measures to take in order to reduce the potential for negligent security claims.  The primary objective is to assist the business owner maintain a reputation as a safe location to work and conduct business.  It will also be of interest to private investigators, attorneys, security professionals, law enforcement personnel, and students of security. eng Charles C. Thomas Publisher Springfield, IL 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Handte, Marcus Marrón, Pedro José Schiele, Gregor Matoses, Manuel Serrano Adaptive middleware for the Internet of Things: the GAMBAS approach 9788793519770 eng River Publishers Aalborg 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai Biomedical applications of nanoparticles 9780128165065 eng Elsevier Science & Technology Books San Diego, CA 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bindra, Hitesh Revankar, Shripad Storage and hybridization of nuclear energy: techno-economic integration of renewable and nuclear energy 9780128139752 eng Nuclear energy; Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5602984;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Miller, William Smellie, J A T McKinley, Ian Alexander, R Chapman, N Geological disposal of radioactive wastes and natural analogues 9780080438528 eng Radioactive waste disposal in the ground; Elsevier Science & Technology Saint Louis, MO 2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5485609;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Wedgwood, C G International electronics directory '90: the guide to European manufacturers, agents and applications 9780948577406 eng Elsevier Saint Louis, MO 2013 3rd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Brindley, Keith Newnes electronics assembly handbook 9780750616300 eng Elsevier Science & Technology Saint Louis, MO 1993
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5093507;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dionysiou, Dionysios D Li Puma, Gianluca Ye, Jinhua Schneider, Jenny Bahnemann, Detlef Peter, Laurie Antoniou, Maria Litter, Marta Fernandez-Ibanez, Pilar Marugan, Javier Photocatalysis: applications 9781782627098 From environmental remediation to alternative fuels, this book explores the numerous important applications of photocatalysis for researchers. eng Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Schneider, Jenny Bahnemann, Detlef Ye, Jinhua Li Puma, Gianluca Dionysiou, Dionysios D Peter, Laurie Hakki, Amer Mendive, Cecilia Paz, Yaron Photocatalysis: fundamentals and perspectives 9781782620419 Combining basic concepts with the synthesis of new catalysts, reactor and reaction engineering, this book is a comprehensive resource for researchers. eng Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge 2016
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Gkountoumis, Panagiotis Design and development of the Level-1 Data Driver Card (L1DDC) for the New Small Wheel upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at CERN ATLAS is one of the four main experiments located in the Large Hardon Collider at CERN. During Long Shutdown 2 (2019-2020) the innermost muon stations of ATLAS called the Small Wheels will be replaced by the New Small Wheel upgrade project. This upgrade is motivated by the high particle flux (up to 15 kHz/cm2), the high radiation during Run-3 (2021-2023) and ultimate luminosity of 7.5 × 10^(34) cm^(-2) s^-1 expected in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (after 2026). The number of interactions per bunch-crossing (every 25 ns) will be increased upto 140, resulting in a dramatically large amount of produced data. The New Small Wheel is a set of precision tracking and trigger detectors able to work at high rates with excellent real-time spatial and time resolution. The new detectors consist of the resistive Micromegas and the small-strip Thin Gap Chambers. Furthermore, a radiation dose up to 1700 Gy (innermost radius) and a magnetic field up to 0.4 T in the end cap region, create a hostile environment for the front-end electronics. To read out the large number of electronic channels (~2.1 million for the Micromegas and ∼332 thousand for the sTGC) and in order to survive in such a harsh envi- ronment new electronics must be fabricated and installed. In addition, correction mechanisms for Single Event Upsets (this is a change of state caused by a high-energy particle strike to a micro-electronic device) must be implemented to assure the integrity of the transmitted data. The whole readout and trigger architecture of the NSW was redesigned including the fabrication of new electronic boards and Application Specific Integrated Circuits compatible even with the Run-4 data rates. The aim of this dissertation was the research and development of the Level-1 Data Driver Card which is part of the data acquisition system for both detector technologies and consists of radiation tolerant components. The development of the cards included a series of prototypes and their extensive testing independently, and as part of the final system as well. A major and extensive study to make these cards compatible even with the future (and demanding) upgrades of the experiment was performed. Up to now, eight different versions of these cards have been manufactured and tested. The latest prototypes, after their debugging, are the reference cards for mass production of 1056 Level-1 Data Driver Cards. Additionally for the needs of the experiment and for a more complete control and testing of the cards and the final system, a series of Front-Ends, a Low Voltage distributor and a series of auxiliary cards were designed and fabricated. Furthermore for the testing procedure of the boards different pieces of firmware were de- veloped using the Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language. This development includes communication of the control system with the Level-1 Data Driver Card through optical link, the programming of the Application Specific Integrated Circuits on the Level-1 Data Driver Card card, the acquisition of environmental variables (voltage levels and temperatures) and their evaluation by a personal computer through the Ethernet interface and UDP/IP protocols. In order to validate the final system, a low-level code was also developed, tested and debugged to configure the Venetis MicroMegas Application Specific Integrated Cir- cuit (on the Front-Ends) to collect data from the detectors and transfer them via the UDP/IP protocol to a computer for storage and subsequent evaluation. eng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2674048/files/CERN-THESIS-2019-039.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2674048/files/CERN-THESIS-2019-039.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Szocik, Konrad The human factor in a mission to Mars: an interdisciplinary approach 9783030020583 A manned mission to Mars is faced with challenges and topics that may not be obvious but of great importance and challenging for such a mission. This is the first book that collects contributions from scholars in various fields, from astronomy and medicine, to theology and philosophy, addressing such topics. The discussion goes beyond medical and technological challenges of such a deep-space mission. The focus is on human nature, human emotions and biases in such a new environment. The primary audience for this book are all researchers interested in the human factor in a space mission including philosophers, social scientists, astronomers, and others. This volume will also be of high interest for a much wider audience like the non-academic world, or for students. eng Astronautics; Research-Moral and ethical aspec; Technology—Sociological aspects; Aerospace Technology and Astronautics; Research Ethics; Science and Technology Studies; Springer Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Bogoni, Antonella Laghezza, Francesco Ghelfi, Paolo Photonics for radar networks and electronic warfare systems 9781785613760 This book outlines the potential for microwave photonics in radar and electronic warfare systems, covering basic concepts and functions, comparing performance with conventional systems, describing its impact on digital signal processing, and exploring integration issues. eng Photonics; Radio antijamming; Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Inamuddin Rangreez, Tauseef Ahmad Ahamed, Mohd Imran Asiri, Abdullah M Biosensors: materials and applications 9781644900123 This book presents recent developments in the field of biosensors and their applications in healthcare. Keywords: Biosensors, Environmental Contaminants, Disease-causing Pathogens, Genetic Material, Tumor Cells, Cancer, Infectious Diseases, Monitoring Molecules in vivo, Aptasensors, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers, Biomarkers, Nanobiosensors, Theranostics, Bio-recognition, DNA Biosensors, Hydroxide Based Biosensors, Nanoparticles Combating Infections. Healthcare. eng Materials Research Forum Millersville, PA 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Zhang, Fengwangdong Development of the CMS Phase-1 Pixel Online Monitoring System and the Evolution of Pixel Leakage Current JINST C05008 14 A new pixel online monitoring system has been developed to give a fast and intuitive view of the detector performance both offline and online. The source script was written modularly in Python programming language in association with the SQLite and Java languages. It establishes a connection with the CMS detector monitoring database, and extracts and stores detector information into a local database. Among all of the monitored detector parameters, the pixel leakage current is one of the most interesting, as it reflects the accumulated radiation damage of the silicon sensors. The leakage currents obtained from different module positions in the pixel detector are highly correlated with the distance from the beam pipe. Based on the new monitoring system, we have analyzed the pixel detector leakage current evolution since the recent Phase-1 upgrade of the pixel detector and its dependence on the environmental temperature influenced by the cooling loop arrangement inside the pixel detector. The results provide a crucial reference on the detector performance for the re-design of the detector in the Phase-2 upgrade. eng PixelDetector; 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Essel, Prince Pitch 3 <!--HTML-->ECONEXUS provides innovative clean energy solutions in Africa with the focus on energy recovery from waste using environmentally compatible technologies. Using climatesmart technologies, EcoNexus Ventures converts waste streams into customized environmentally friendly resources. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://indico.cern.ch/event/775100/contributions/3450552/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/775100/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Suciu, Nicolae Diffusion in random fields: applications to transport in groundwater 9783030150808 This book presents, in an accessible and self-consistent way, the theory of diffusion in random velocity fields, together with robust numerical simulation approaches. The focus is on transport processes in natural porous media, with applications to contaminant transport in groundwater. Starting from basic information on stochastic processes, more challenging issues are subsequently addressed, such as the correlation structure of the diffusion process in random fields, the relation between memory effects and ergodic properties, derivation and parameterizations of evolution equations for probability densities, and the relation between measurements and spatio-temporal upscaling. Written for readers with a background in applied mathematics, engineering, physics or geophysics, the book offers an essential basis for further research in the stochastic modeling of groundwater systems. eng Physical geography; GeophysicsGeodesy; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Wallner, A Bichler, M Coquard, L Dillmann, I Forstner, O Golser, R Heil, M Käppeler, F Kutschera, W Lederer-Woods, C Martschini, M Mengoni, A Merchel, S Michlmayr, L Priller, A Steier, P Wiescher, M Stellar and thermal neutron capture cross section of $^9$Be Phys. Rev. C 015804 99 The neutron capture cross section of Be9 for stellar energies was measured via the activation technique using the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator in combination with accelerator mass spectrometry at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator. To characterize the energy region of interest for astrophysical applications, activations were performed in a quasistellar neutron spectrum of kT=25 keV and for a spectrum at En=473±53 keV. Despite the very small cross section, the method used provided the required sensitivity for obtaining fairly accurate results of 10.4±0.6 and 8.4±1.0μb, respectively. With these data it was possible to constrain the cross section shape up to the first resonances at 622 and 812 keV, thus allowing for the determination of Maxwellian-averaged cross sections at thermal energies between kT=5 and 100 keV. In addition, we report a new experimental cross section value at thermal energy of σth=8.31±0.52 mb. eng Nuclear Astrophysics; 2019
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Wierzbicki, Andrzej Makowski, Marek Wessels, Jaap Model-based decision support methodology with environmental applications 9780792363279 The complexity of issues requiring rational decision making grows and thus such decisions are becoming more and more difficult, despite advances in methodology and tools for decision support and in other areas of research. Globalization, interlinks between environmental, industrial, social and political issues, and rapid speed of change all contribute to the increase of this complexity. Specialized knowledge about decision-making processes and their support is increasing, but a large spectrum of approaches presented in the literature is typically illustrated only by simple examples. Moreover, the integration of model-based decision support methodologies and tools with specialized model-based knowledge developed for handling real problems in environmental, engineering, industrial, economical, social and political activities is often not satisfactory. Therefore, there is a need to present the state of art of methodology and tools for development of model-based decision support systems, and illustrate this state by applications to various complex real-world decision problems. The monograph reports many years of experience of many researchers, who have not only contributed to the developments in operations research but also succeeded to integrate knowledge and craft of various disciplines into several modern decision support systems which have been applied to actual complex decision-making processes in various fields of policy making. The experience presented in this book will be of value to researchers and practitioners in various fields. The issues discussed in this book gain in importance with the development of the new era of the information society, where information, knowledge, and ways of processing them become a decisive part of human activities. The examples presented in this book illustrate how how various methods and tools of model-based decision support can actually be used for helping modern decision makers that face complex problems. Overview of the contents: The first part of this three-part book presents the methodological background and characteristics of modern decision-making environment, and the value of model-based decision support thus addressing current challenges of decision support. It also provides the methodology of building and analyzing mathematical models that represent underlying physical and economic processes, and that are useful for modern decision makers at various stages of decision making. These methods support not only the analysis of Pareto-efficient solutions that correspond best to decision maker preferences but also allow the use of other modeling concepts like soft constraints, soft simulation, or inverse simulation. The second part describes various types of tools that are used for the development of decision support systems. These include tools for modeling, simulation, optimization, tools supporting choice and user interfaces. The described tools are both standard, commercially available, and nonstandard, public domain or shareware software, which are robust enough to be used also for complex applications. All four environmental applications (regional water quality management, land use planning, cost-effective policies aimed at improving the European air quality, energy planning with environmental implications) presented in the third part of the book rely on many years of cooperation between the authors of the book with several IIASA's projects, and with many researchers from the wide IIASA network of collaborating institutions. All these applications are characterized by an intensive use of model-based decision support. Finally, the appendix contains a short description of some of the tools described in the book that are available from IIASA, free of charge, for research and educational purposes. The experiences reported in this book indicate that the development of DSSs for strategic environmental decision making should be a joint effort involving experts in the subject area, modelers, and decision support experts. For the other experiences discussed in this book, the authors stress the importance of good data bases, and good libraries of tools. One of the most important requirements is a modular structure of a DSS that enhances the reusability of system modules. In such modular structures, user interfaces play an important role. The book shows how modern achievements in mathematical programming and computer sciences may be exploited for supporting decision making, especially about strategic environmental problems. It presents the methodological background of various methods for model-based decision support and reviews methods and tools for model development and analysis. The methods and tools are amply illustrated with extensive applications. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the fields of model development and analysis, model-based decision analysis and support, (particularly in the environment, economics, agriculture, engineering, and negotiations areas) and mathematical programming. For understanding of some parts of the text a background in mathematics and operational research is required but several chapters of the book will be of value also for readers without such a background. The monograph is also suitable for use as a text book for courses on advanced (Master and Ph.D.) levels for programs on Operations Research, decision analysis, decision support and various environmental studies (depending on the program different parts of the book may be emphasized). eng Software engineering; Environmental sciences; Environmental economics; Software EngineeringProgramming and Operating Systems; Environment, general; Environmental Economics; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics; Springer Dordrecht 2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Cossairt, Donald J Quinn, Matthew Accelerator radiation physics for personnel and environmental protection 9781138589018 eng CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Shaver, Peter The rise of science: from prehistory to the far future 9783319918112 How did science rise up to so dramatically change our world, and where will it take us in the future? This book gives a unique and broad overview. A brief history reveals the major phases and turning points in the rise of science from the earliest civilizations to the present: How was science ‘discovered’? Why did it disappear a few times? When did it become ‘modern’? A critical assessment examines how science actually ‘happens’: the triumphs, the struggles, the mistakes and the luck. Science today is endlessly fascinating, and this book explores the current exponential growth, curiosity-driven vs. goal-oriented research, big and small science, the support of science, the relation of science to society, philosophy and religion, and the benefits and dangers of science. Finally a glimpse into the future: Will the current pace of science continue? Will we ever go backwards (again)? What remains to be discovered? Can science ever be complete? What can we imagine for the distant future? This book will be of wide interest to the general reader as well as to students and working scientists. This book provides a fresh, unique and insightful coverage of the processes of science, its impact on society and our understanding of the world, based on the author’s experience gained from a lifetime in science. Ron Ekers, FRS, CSIRO Fellow, CSIRO Astronomy & Space Science, Former President of the International Astronomical Union Peter Shaver's comprehensive and lively survey deserves a wide readership. Scientific discoveries are part of our global culture and heritage, and they underpin our lives. It's fascinating to learn how they were made, and how they fit into the grand scheme. This book isn't just for scientists - it's written for all of us. Martin Rees, FRS, Astronomer Royal, Former President of the Royal Society and Former Master of Trinity College, Cambridge This book offers a wonderfully concise and accessible insight into science – its history, breadth and future prospects. Peter Shaver gives a feeling for what it actually means to be a practicing scientist. Stephen Simpson, FRS, Academic Director, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney. eng History; Science; Life sciences; Medicine; Popular Science in Physics; History of Science; Philosophy of Science; Popular Science in Astronomy; Popular Science in Nature and Environment; Popular Science in Medicine and Health; Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Raza, Hassan Freshman lectures on nanotechnology 9783030117313 Nanotechnology is the art, science, and engineering of designing materials, devices, and systems at the nanoscale from bottom-up and/or top-down approaches. The material properties at the nanoscale are governed by quantum mechanics, and hence are drastically different than those at the macro/micro scale. It is thus no surprise, that nanotechnology has led to a scientific and technological revolution. This book provides a gentle introduction to the field of nanotechnology for first-year undergraduate students. It not only covers the fundamental scientific concepts in a tutorial fashion, but also provides an overview of applications in nanoelectronics, spintronics, nanophotonics, nanofabrication and nanocharacterization. End of chapter research assignments focus on nanomanufacturing, computing and communication, renewable energy, defense applications, food processing and agriculture, automobile and aerospace technology, nanobiotechnology and bionanotechnology, industrial and consumer applications. Finally, the topics related to safety, health, and societal impact of nanotechnology are discussed. . eng Nanotechnology; Optical materials; Nanoscale Science and Technology; Nanotechnology and Microengineering; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices; Optical and Electronic Materials; Energy Harvesting; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Glaz, Joseph Koutras, Markos Handbook of scan statistics 9781461484141 The specialized field of scan statistics, fathered by Joseph Naus around 1999, burgeoned rapidly to prominence in the field of applied probability and statistics. In additional to challenging theoretical probelms, scan statistics has exciting applications in many areas of science and technologyu including archaelogy, astronomy, physics, bioinformatics, and food sciences, just to name a few. In many fields, decision makers give a great deal of weight to clusters of events. Public Health investigators look for common cause factors to explain clusters of, for example, cancer. Molecular biologists look for palindrome clusters in DNA for clues as to the origin of replication viruses. Telecommunication engineers design capacity to accommodate clusters of calls being dialed simultaneously to a switchboard. Quality control experts investigate clusters of defects. The probabilities of different types of clusters  under various conditions are tools of the physical, natural, and social sciences. Scan statistics arise naturally in the scanning of time and space, seeking clusters of events. It is therefore no surprise that scan statistics is a major area of research in probability and statistics in the 21st century. In the last 5 years about 1600 hits appear on Google Scholar referencing the extensive activity in scan statistics and the breadth of the application. (Since 2010, about 482 hits are recorded in Google scholar.) The Handbook of Scan Statistics in two volumes is intended for researchers in probability and statistics and scientists in several areas including biology, engineering, health, medical, and social sciences. It will be of great value to graduate students in statistics and in all areas where scan statistics are used. eng Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law; Springer New York, NY 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Syc, Kevin Development of the Detector Control System for the LHCb RICH Upgrade LHCb is one of the four main experiments running at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Its main purpose is to perform precise measurements to study CP violation and rare decays of b and c quarks. The RICH detectors are crucial components in identifying these decays by providing identification of charged hadrons. The LHCb experiment is currently undergoing an upgrade during the long shutdown (2019-2020) in order to run with a five-fold increase in the instantaneous luminosity. The LHCb detector will be readout at the full LHC bunch-crossing rate of 40MHz. This will allow to fully exploit the delivered luminosity of =2*〖10〗^33 〖cm〗^(-2) s^(-1) during the upgrade [1]. The upgraded RICH detectors will have significant modifications to RICH1 optics and mechanics. Moreover, new photo detectors and frontend electronics will be installed in both RICH1 and RICH2. This will require a new Detector Control System (DCS) to ensure proper running of the upgraded RICH detectors. Both must run at the maximum performance, but at the same time be safe to operate without damaging any fragile electronics or mechanical parts. Namely three different environmental conditions need to be monitored within RICH detectors: temperature, pressure and humidity. These conditions are measured using different sensors which must be tested, calibrated and implemented within the DCS and Detector Safety System (DSS) before being hard-wired to the detectors. Level of precision in monitoring these conditions is directly related to the ability to properly determine the mass of a particle and thus determine its type. Charged particles pass through C_4 F_10 gas present in the vessel. Due to Cherenkov Effect, photons are emitted at an angle relative to the trajectory of the track, called Cherenkov angle. This angle is given by: cos⁡〖θ=1/(β*n)〗 where cos⁡θ is the Cherenkov angle, β is the speed of a particle over the speed of light and n is the refractive index of a gas in the vessel. To identify mass of a particle, β is desired and thus, we also need to know the refractive index, n, precisely. Because n=n(p,T), the extent to which we know n is determined by our ability to precisely measure pressure and temperature [2,3]. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686703/files/Development of the Detector Control System for the LHCb RICH Upgrade Summer Student Report Kevin Syc.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686703/files/Development of the Detector Control System for the LHCb RICH Upgrade Summer Student Report Kevin Syc.pdf?subformat=pdfa;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ponten, Axel Leo BASE Data Logger BASE is a high precision experiment measuring the magnetic moment and charge to mass ratio of the proton and antiproton. Due to the high precision, the experiment is very sensitive to environmental fluctuations. To keep track of environmental fluctuations, BASE uses a data logger written in LabVIEW. My work this summer was to rewrite the data logger with an object oriented approach in order to make troubleshooting and inserting new instruments easier. eng LabVIEW; Data logger; BASE; OOP; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686692/files/Axel Ponten Final Report.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Zhao, Y. X. Agarwala, J. Bari, M. Bradamante, F. Bressan, A. Chatterjee, C. Cicuttin, A. Ciliberti, P. Crespo, M. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. Gobbo, B. Gregori, M. Hamar, G. Levorato, S. Martin, A. Menon, G. Rizzuto, L.B. Triloki Tessarotto, F. The high voltage system with pressure and temperature corrections for the novel MPGD-based photon detectors of COMPASS RICH-1 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 162378 942 The novel MPGD-based photon detectors of COMPASS RICH-1 consist of large-size hybrid MPGDs with multi-layer architecture including two layers of Thick-GEMs and a bulk resistive MicroMegas. The top surface of the first THGEM is coated with a CsI film which also acts as photo-cathode. These detectors have been successfully in operation at COMPASS since 2016. Concerning bias-voltage supply, the Thick-GEMs are segmented in order to reduce the energy released in case of occasional discharges, while the MicroMegas anode is segmented into pads individually biased with positive voltage while the micromesh is grounded. In total, there are about ten different electrode types and more than 20000 electrodes supplied by more than 100 HV channels, where appropriate correlations among the applied voltages are required for the correct operation of the detectors. Therefore, a robust control system is mandatory, implemented by a custom designed software package, while commercial power supply units are used. This sophisticated control system allows to protect the detectors against errors by the operator, to monitor and log voltages and currents at 1 Hz rate, and automatically react to detector misbehavior. In addition, a voltage compensation system has been developed to automatically adjust the biasing voltage according to environmental pressure and temperature variations, to achieve constant gain over time. This development answers to a more general need. In fact, voltage compensation is always a requirement for the stability of gaseous detectors and its need is enhanced in multi-layer ones. In this paper, the HV system and its performance are described in details, as well as the stability of the novel MPGD-based photon detectors during the physics data taking at COMPASS. eng MPGD; HV system; Pressure and temperature corrections; Gain; COMPASS; RICH-1; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686298/files/AIDA-2020-PUB-2019-010.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686298/files/AIDA-2020-PUB-2019-010.jpg?subformat=icon-; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686298/files/AIDA-2020-PUB-2019-010.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2686298/files/AIDA-2020-PUB-2019-010.gif?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Michael, Andreas Aging Studies on SWPC and Triple GEM Detectors This report considers an aging analysis on the triple gas electron multiplier (GEM) technology, that will be installed through projects GE1/1, GE2/1 and ME0 on the CMS muon system. Prior to installation it is important to consider the aging effects caused by radiation on these detectors. Hence, both a GEM and a single wire chamber (SWPC) detector are irradiated with X-ray (Cadmium-109) and Alpha (Americium-241) sources. Rapid aging is achieved through the outgassing of pollutants, increasing the number of radicals and subsequently production of polymers which cause aging. During the whole of the irradiation period, the SWPC collected a charge of 14 mC/cm and the GEM collected a charge of 60mC/cm2. The measured gain is corrected using environmental parameters and along with the energy resolution of the chambers are used to show the aging effects on the detectors. Finally, the gain degradation of the SWPC is 15%, with the GEM showing no degradation at all. These results prove their resilience and pave the way for multiple rapid aging tests that must be carried through for understanding the complicated process of aging. eng 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Amiard, Jean-Claude Industrial and medical nuclear accidents 9781119629511 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Datar, Radhika Garg, Harish Hands-on exploratory data analysis with R: become an expert in exploratory data analysis using R packages 9781789802085 Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with R puts the complete process of exploratory data analysis into a practical demonstration in one nutshell. You will understand the concepts of data analysis right from data ingestion, data cleaning, data manipulation to applying statistical techniques and visualizing hidden patterns. eng Packt Publishing Birmingham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781789804379/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Janson, Simone Green management: nature protection in live & work, sustainable leading, workplace ecology, process optimization, environmental friendly office & business ideas to avoid pollution 9783965960275 eng Best of HR - Berufebilderde Düsseldorf 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5769953;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Murray, Dan Tableau your data!: fast and easy visual analysis with tableau software 9781119001218 eng John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ 2016 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4334741;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Sadiq, Naeem Khan, Asif Hayat ISO 14001 step by step: a practical guide 9781787780323 eng ISO 14000 Series Standards; Environmental protection; Industrial management; IT Governance Publishing Ely 2019 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781787780347/?ar;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   L'Hostis, Valérie Gens, Robert Performance assessment of concrete structures and engineered barriers for nuclear applications: conclusions of RILEM TC 226-CNM 9789402409048 The main outcomes of RILEM TC-226-CNM are summarized in this book. Key input was provided by researchers from countries that are main contributors in the R&D, design, construction, operation, and regulation of waste nuclear reinforced concrete facilities. Nuclear power plants and many of the facilities and structures used for the management of radioactive waste materials generated by the fuel cycle use concrete in their construction. RILEM TC 226 CNM covered several areas including functional and performance requirements for concrete structures; degradation processes; phenomenological modelling, field experiences, tests approaches, instrumentation and monitoring methods dedicated to performance assessments; service-life models; aging Management of Nuclear Power Plants, repair techniques; codes and standards specific to radioactive waste facilities.  . eng Surfaces (Physics); Civil engineering; Environmental protection; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Nuclear Energy; Civil Engineering; Effects of RadiationRadiation Protection; Springer Dordrecht 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Parinov, Ivan Chang, Shun-Hsyung Kim, Yun-Hae 9783030198947 This book includes selected, peer-reviewed contributions from the 2018 International Conference on “Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications”, PHENMA 2018, held in Busan, South Korea, 9–11 August 2018. Focusing on manufacturing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of modern materials with special properties, it covers a broad spectrum of nanomaterials and structures, ferroelectrics and ferromagnetics, and other advanced materials and composites. The authors discuss approaches and methods in nanotechnology; newly developed, environmentally friendly piezoelectric techniques; and physical and mechanical studies of the microstructural and other properties of materials. Further, the book presents a range of original theoretical, experimental and computational methods and their application in the solution of various technological, mechanical and physical problems. Moreover, it highlights modern devices demonstrating high accuracy, longevity and the ability to operate over wide temperature and pressure ranges or in aggressive media. The developed devices show improved characteristics due to the use of advanced materials and composites, opening new horizons in the investigation of a variety of physical and mechanical processes and phenomena. eng Materials; Chemistry; Structural Materials; Nanoscale Science and Technology; Electrochemistry; Semiconductors; Nanotechnology and Microengineering; Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Krickeberg, Klaus Van Trong, Pham Thi My Hanh, Pham Epidemiology: key to public health 9783030163686 This unique textbook presents the field of modern epidemiology as a whole; it does not restrict itself to particular aspects. It stresses the fundamental ideas and their role in any situation of epidemiologic practice. Its structure is largely determined by didactic viewpoints. Epidemiology is the art of defining and investigating the influence of factors on the health of populations. Hence the book starts by sketching the role of epidemiology in public health. It then treats the epidemiology of many particular diseases; mathematical modelling of epidemics and immunity; health information systems; statistical methods and sample surveys; clinical epidemiology including clinical trials; nutritional, environmental, social, and genetic epidemiology; and the habitual tools of epidemiologic studies. The book also reexamines the basic difference between the epidemiology of infectious diseases and that of non-infectious ones. The organization of the topics by didactic aspects makes the book ideal for teaching. All examples and case studies are situated in a single country, namely Vietnam; this provides a particularly vivid picture of the role of epidemiology in shaping the health of a population. It can easily be adapted to other developing or transitioning countries. This volume is well suited for courses on epidemiology and public health at the upper undergraduate and graduate levels, while its specific examples make it appropriate for those who teach these fields in developing or emerging countries. New to this edition, in addition to minor revisions of almost all chapters: • Updated data about infectious and non-infectious diseases • An expanded discussion of genetic epidemiology • A new chapter, based on recent research of the authors, on how to build a coherent system of Public Health by using the insights provided by this volume. . eng Epidemiology; Springer Cham 2019 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Santos, Leonardo Negri, Rogério Carvalho, Tiago Towards mathematics, computers and environment a disasters perspective 9783030212056 With relevant, timely topics, this book gathers carefully selected, peer-reviewed scientific works and offers a glimpse of the state-of-the-art in disaster prevention research, with an emphasis on challenges in Latin America. Topics include studies on surface frost, an extreme meteorological event that occasionally affects parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and southern Brazil, with serious impacts on local economies; near-ground pollution concentration, which affects many industrial, overpopulated cities within Latin America; disaster risk reduction and management, which are represented by mathematical models designed to assess the potential impact of failures in complex networks; and the intricate dynamics of international armed conflicts, which can be modeled with the help of stochastic theory. The book offers a valuable resource for professors, researchers, and students from both mathematical and environmental sciences, civil defense coordinators, policymakers, and stakeholders. eng Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Boerner, Herbert Ball lightning: a popular guide to a longstanding mystery in atmospheric electricity 9783030207830 Ball lightning is an enigma. These luminous objects that appear occasionally during thunderstorms and can reach several meters in diameter have been a mystery to science for about 200 years. Despite several thousands of reported observations, their nature is still unknown. In this book, well documented cases of ball lightning are described and used to unravel some aspects of this mysterious form of atmospheric electricity. Throughout the book, the author discusses the various facets of the problem in an accessible but rigorous style, delivering a readable and informative text that will captivate the curious reader. He finally reaches the surprising conclusion that the solution to this puzzle may have been hidden in plain sight for many years. A foreword by Earle Williams, leading lightning researcher at MIT, introduces the book. eng Popular Science in Physics; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Cirone, A. Fiori, I. Paoletti, F. Perez, M.M. Rodríguez, A.R. Swinkels, B.L. Vazquez, A.M. Gemme, G. Chincarini, A. Investigation of magnetic noise in Advanced Virgo Class. Quantum Gravity 225004 36 The advanced Virgo (AdV) sensitivity might be influenced by the effects of environmental noise, in particular magnetic noise (MN). In order to show the impact on the gravitational-wave strain signal h(t) and on the AdV sensitivity, we must understand the coupling between the environmental magnetic activity and the strain. The relationship between the environmental noise—measured by a physical environment monitor (PEM)—and h(t) is investigated using injection studies, where an intentional stimulus is introduced and the responses of both PEM sensors and the instrument are analyzed. We also present the most outstanding measurements and results obtained from both the characterization and the mitigation studies of the environmental MN. Results show that MN does not affect AdV sensitivity up to 100 Mpc in BNS range. eng 2019-10-18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/1908.11174.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure8a.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure10b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure10c.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure10d.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure3b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure10a.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure6b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure6a.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure8b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure7.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure4.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure3a.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure1b.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure1a.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/figure9.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/1908.11174.pdf?subformat=pdfa; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/1908.11174.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/1908.11174.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2690974/files/1908.11174.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             MIRALLES, Lluis Conference on Mobility at CERN <!--HTML--><p><span style="color:black">CERN has launched a process in order to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;its&nbsp;Enterprise Mobility Plan (EMP) with the objective of looking for measures to improve the&nbsp;commuting and&nbsp;professional&nbsp;displacements of its personnel and collaborators.</span></p> <p><span style="color:black">&nbsp;CERN¹s specific activities and&nbsp;geographical environment, CERN status as International&nbsp;Organisation and the environmental and energy&nbsp;efficiency aspects associated to mobility are being&nbsp;considered.&nbsp;In the talk details on the results of the&nbsp;personnel survey on&nbsp;mobility launched in 2018, the analysis of the CERN current mobility&nbsp;modalities&nbsp;and&nbsp;measures under study are presented.&nbsp;</span></p> eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://indico.cern.ch/event/849318/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Amsler, C Antonello, M Belov, A Bonomi, G Brusa, R S Caccia, M Camper, A Caravita, R Castelli, F Cerchiari, G Comparat, D Consolati, G Demetrio, A Di Noto, L Doser, M Fanì, M Ferragut, R Fesel, J Gerber, S Giammarchi, M Gligorova, A Guatieri, F Hackstock, P Haider, S Hinterberger, A Kellerbauer, A Khalidova, O Krasnický, D Lagomarsino, V Lebrun, P Malbrunot, C Mariazzi, S Matveev, V Müller, S R Nebbia, G Nedelec, P Oberthaler, M Oswald, E Pagano, D Penasa, L Petracek, V Prelz, F Prevedelli, M Rienaecker, B Robert, J Røhne, O M Rotondi, A Sandaker, H Santoro, R Testera, G Tietje, I C Widmann, E Wolz, T Yzombard, P Zimmer, C Zurlo, N A ∼100 μm-resolution position-sensitive detector for slow positronium Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B 44-48 457 In this work we describe a high-resolution position-sensitive detector for positronium. The detection scheme is based on the photoionization of positronium in a magnetic field and the imaging of the freed positrons with a Microchannel Plate assembly. A spatial resolution of (88±5)  μm on the position of the ionized positronium –in the plane perpendicular to a 1.0 T magnetic field– is obtained. The possibility to apply the detection scheme for monitoring the emission into vacuum of positronium from positron/positronium converters, imaging positronium excited to a selected state and characterizing its spatial distribution is discussed. Ways to further improve the spatial resolution of the method are presented. eng Positronium; Imaging; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Romano, S Caresana, M Curioni, A Silari, M RaDoM2: an improved radon dosimeter JINST P10019 14 A new dosimeter for radon progeny called RaDoM (Radon Dose Monitor) was recently developed at CERN . RaDoM is an active detector able to directly estimate the effective dose due to the radon progeny. The first version, which used the Timepix hybrid pixel detector, a system of filters and a pump, correctly assessed the effective dose in situations where the environmental conditions are characterized by a standard equilibrium factor, but showed low efficiency for low radon concentrations and in clean air environments. In this improved version, RaDoM2, the Timepix has been replaced by a silicon pin diode. This solution has allowed the optimization of the geometry, the pump flow rate and the associated electronics, improving the performance of RaDoM and substantially reducing its manufacturing costs. This paper describes the RaDoM2, its improved performance compared to RaDoM, the cloud and user interface, tests in a radon chamber and on-the-field measurements. eng 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Keller, Oliver Benoit, Mathieu Müller, Andreas Schmeling, Sascha Smartphone and Tablet-Based Sensing of Environmental Radioactivity: Mobile Low-Cost Measurements for Monitoring, Citizen Science, and Educational Purposes Sensors 4264 19 Sensors for environmental radioactivity based on two novel setups using photodiodes, on the one hand, and an advanced tablet-based hybrid pixel detector, on the other hand, are presented. Measurements of four kinds of terrestrial and every-day radiation sources are carried out: Airborne radon, a mineral containing traces of uranium, edible potassium salt, and an old radium watch. These measurements permit comparisons between different types of ambient radioactive sources and enable environmental monitoring. Available data comprise discrimination between $\alpha -$ and $\beta^-$-particles in an energy range of 33 keV to 8 MeV and under ambient air conditions. The diode-based sensor is particularly useful in portable applications since it is small and sturdy with little power consumption. It can be directly connected to a smartphone via the headset socket. For its development, the low-cost silicon positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diodes BPX61 and BPW34 have been characterised with capacitance versus voltage (C-V) curves. Physical detection limits for ionising radiation are discussed based on obtained depletion layer width: (50$\pm$8)$\mu$m at 8V. The mobile and low-cost character of these sensors, as alternatives to Geiger counters or other advanced equipment, allows for a widespread use by individuals and citizen science groups for environmental and health protection purposes, or in educational settings. Source code and hardware design files are released under open source licenses with this publication. eng natural radioactivity; radon; terrestrial radiation; silicon sensor; hybrid pixel detector; formal and informal learning; citizen science; learning tool; open educational resource; low-cost; 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Kacprzyk, Janusz Glykas, Michael Fuzzy cognitive maps: advances in theory, methodologies, tools and applications 9783642032202 eng Springer Berlin 2010
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781119028376/?ar;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Baird, George The architectural expression of environmental control systems 9780419244301 eng Architecture and climate; Buildings; Architectural design; Spon Press New York, NY 2004
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9780419244301/?ar;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mekhiel, Nagi Simple Implementation of Quantum Bits in Silicon by Decoupling them in Space and Time <!--HTML-->Research in quantum computing is very important to develop applications for medicine, business, trade, environmental and national security purposes. Today's physical quantum computers suffers from noise and the difficulty of correcting the quantum errors. The complexity of implementing Quantum bits is reduced by decoupling each Q bit and map it either in time or Space. Classical deterministic values of each bit is provided by the system in space and time such that all combination of Q-words becomes available from the system by probing multiple signals in parallel for bits mapped to space and after waiting for the time that allows the bits mapped to time to become available. The complexity of implementing 20 Q-bit in our system requires only 500 transistors to map 10 bits in time, and 10 bits in space. The time needed for all values of 20 Q-bit is 250 ns if using 4 GHz technology. For 50 Q-bit the mapping in time and space requires 1200 transistors. The time needed for producing all the values of 50 Q bits is 8 ms. We plan to implement Quantum Computing Qbits in FPGA then develop applications and algorithms suitable for this implementation technology. A number of simple processors will be used as in GPU architecture to probe the Q-bits implemented in FPGA, in parallel space and a host processor to manage applications and collect results. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://indico.cern.ch/event/813377/contributions/3525225/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/813377/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Karim, Md Rezaul Islam, M Ataharul Reliability and survival analysis 9789811397769 This book presents and standardizes statistical models and methods that can be directly applied to both reliability and survival analysis. These two types of analysis are widely used in many fields, including engineering, management, medicine, actuarial science, the environmental sciences, and the life sciences. Though there are a number of books on reliability analysis and a handful on survival analysis, there are virtually no books on both topics and their overlapping concepts. Offering an essential textbook, this book will benefit students, researchers, and practitioners in reliability and survival analysis, reliability engineering, biostatistics, and the biomedical sciences. . eng Social medicine; Medical Sociology; Springer Singapore 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Frank, Markus Gaede, Frank Petric, Marko Sailer, Andre Conditions and alignment extensions of the DD4hep detector description toolkit EPJ Web Conf. 02042 214 The detector description is an essential component to analyze data resulting from particle collisions in high energy physics experiments. The interpretation of data from particle collisions typically requires auxiliary data which describe in detail the state of the experiment. These accompanying data include alignment parameters, parameters describing the electronics as well as calibration- and environmental constants. We present a mechanism to manage such data in multiple simultaneous versions depending on their validity. The detector conditions data are made available to the physics algorithms through a number of transient objects grouped to collections. Such a collection represents a coherent slice of all conditions data necessary to process one or several events depending on the valid interval of the slice being the intersection of the individual conditions. A multi-threaded application may hold several such collections in parallel depending on the time-stamps of the events currently processed. Once prepared, these collections are read-only and can easily be shared between threads with minimal requirements for locking and hence minimal overhead. We deliberately restrained ourselves from providing a persistent data solution, which in the past were fields of expertise of the experiments, but rather provided the necessary hooks to populate the conditions cache. We will present the use-cases that have driven the development, the main design choices and details of the implementation. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2701584/files/10.1051_epjconf_201921402042.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Schramm, V Saccani, M Viganò, W Bertsche, B Combined Testing And Validation Strategy For The New LHC Blm Processing Module 1-7 A comprehensive strategy to test a new digital acquisition board has been implemented by the Beam Instrumentation Group of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) as part of a wider methodology for the design, production, test, and operation of high dependability electronic systems. This includes test benches for component and functional testing during production, as well as for validation and burn-in upon reception. The validation tests are performed over a variety of temperature and humidity ranges to define the environmental tolerances of the board. The results of such validation tests provide the necessary parameters to tailor a customized strategy for burn-in. eng Transceivers; Humidity; Optical fiber communication; Temperature measurement; Optical fibers; Testing; Production; nuclear electronics; combined testing; Lhc Blm processing module; comprehensive strategy; digital acquisition board; Beam Instrumentation Group; wider methodology; high dependability electronic systems; test benches; functional testing; validation tests; customized strategy; European Organization for Nuclear Research; validation strategy; component testing; design; production; temperature range; humidity range; environmental tolerances; burn-in; Electronics; PCB; Reliability; Validation; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Singh, Dheeraj Das, Sourav Materny, Arnulf 9789811502026 This book presents and discusses recent developments in the broad field of spectroscopy, providing the reader with an updated overview. The main objective is to introduce them to recent innovations and current trends in spectroscopy applied to molecules and materials. The book also brings together experimentalists and theoreticians to highlight the multidimensional aspects of spectroscopy and discuss the latest issues. Accordingly, it provides insights not only into the general goals of spectroscopy, but also into how the various spectroscopic techniques represent a toolbox that can be used to gain a more detailed understanding of molecular systems and complex chemical problems. Besides technical aspects, basic theoretical interpretations of spectroscopic results are also presented. The spectroscopy techniques discussed include UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, IR absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and time-resolved spectroscopy. In turn, basic tools like lasers and theoretical modeling approaches are also presented. Lastly, applications for the characterization of fundamental properties of molecules (environmental aspects, biomolecules, pharmaceutical drugs, hazardous molecules, etc.) and materials (nanomaterials, nuclear chemistry materials, biomaterials, etc.) are discussed. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers from various branches of science, and presents new techniques that can be applied to their specific problems. . eng Spectroscopy; Microscopy; Mechatronics; Spectroscopy and Microscopy; SpectroscopySpectrometry; Solid Mechanics; Springer Singapore 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Reis, João Pinelas, Sandra Melão, Nuno ​2018 International Joint Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management 9783030149734 Based on the 2018 International Joint Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IJCIEOM) conference that took place in Lisbon, Portugal, this proceedings volume is the first of two focusing on mathematical applications in digital transformation. The different contributions in this volume explore topics such as health care, social technologies, mathematical programming applications, public transport services, new product development, industry 4.0, occupational safety, quality control, e-services, risk management, and supply chain management. Written by renowned scientists from around the world, this multidisciplinary volume serves as a reference on industrial engineering and operations management and as a source on current findings for researchers and students who focus in business models, digital literacy and technology in education, logistics, production and information systems, and operations management. . eng Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Svanadze, Merab Potential method in mathematical theories of multi-porosity media 9783030280222 This monograph explores the application of the potential method to three-dimensional problems of the mathematical theories of elasticity and thermoelasticity for multi-porosity materials. These models offer several new possibilities for the study of important problems in engineering and mechanics involving multi-porosity materials, including geological materials (e.g., oil, gas, and geothermal reservoirs); manufactured porous materials (e.g., ceramics and pressed powders); and biomaterials (e.g., bone and the human brain). Proceeding from basic to more advanced material, the first part of the book begins with fundamental solutions in elasticity, followed by Galerkin-type solutions and Green’s formulae in elasticity and problems of steady vibrations, quasi-static, and pseudo-oscillations for multi-porosity materials. The next part follows a similar format for thermoelasticity, concluding with a chapter on problems of heat conduction for rigid bodies. The final chapter then presents a number of open research problems to which the results presented here can be applied. All results discussed by the author have not been published previously and offer new insights into these models. Potential Method in Mathematical Theories of Multi-Porosity Media will be a valuable resource for applied mathematicians, mechanical, civil, and aerospace engineers, and researchers studying continuum mechanics. Readers should be knowledgeable in classical theories of elasticity and thermoelasticity. eng Geophysics; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Petrosyan, Leon Mazalov, Vladimir Zenkevich, Nikolay 9783030236991 This book is devoted to game theory and its applications to environmental problems, economics, and management. It collects contributions originating from the 12th International Conference on “Game Theory and Management” 2018 (GTM2018) held at Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, from 27 to 29 June 2018. . eng Game theory; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav Sciences; Game Theory; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Monk, Simon Micro:bit for mad scientists: 30 clever coding and electronics projects for kids 9781593279745 eng Microbit; Single-board computers; Electronics; Python (Computer program language); JavaScript (Computer program language); No Starch Press San Francisco, CA 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781098122522/?ar;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Kenyon, Bridget ISO 27001 controls: a guide to implementing and auditing Ideal for information security managers, auditors, consultants and organisations preparing for ISO 27001 certification, this book will help readers understand the requirements of an ISMS (information security management system) based on ISO 27001.. eng IT Governance Ely 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide): sixth edition and agile practice guide (English) 9781628254679 eng Project management-Methodology; Project Management Institute Chicago, IL 2017 6th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Corbet, Damian The social CEO: how social media can make you a stronger leader 9781472967275 eng Bloomsbury Publishing London 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bateman, Mark D Handbook of luminscence dating 9781849954518 An accessible guide for archaeologists and Quaternary scientists and geologists; In depth explanations of challenges and issues arising from applying luminescence dating in specific environmental and archaeological contexts; Fully illustrated case studies show the range of approaches adopted and the reliability and precision of resultant ages; Provides guidance on interpreting luminescence ages and using them in chronological frameworks. eng Whittles Dunbeath 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mahmood, Zaigham Fog computing: concepts, frameworks and technologies 9783319948904 eng Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Perali, Federico Scandizzo, Pasquale Lucio The new generation of computable general equilibrium models: modeling the economy 9783319585338 eng Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rai, Mahendra Ingle, Avinash P Medici, Serenella Biomedical applications of metals 9783319748146 eng Biomedical materials; Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Chaichan, Miqdam Tariq Kazem, Hussein A Generating electricity using photovoltaic solar plants in Iraq 9783319750316 eng Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Caserio, Carlo Trucco, Sara Enterprise resource planning and business intelligence systems for information quality: an empirical analysis in the Italian setting 9783319776798 eng Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cermak-Sassenrath, Daniel Playful disruption of digital media 9789811018916 eng Computer games; Interactive multimedia; Springer Singapore 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Proper, Henderik A Winter, Robert Aier, Stephan de Kinderen, Sybren Architectural coordination of enterprise transformation 9783319695846 eng Computer science; Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Murakami, Yohei Lin, Donghui Ishida, Toru Services computing for language resources 9789811077937 eng Natural language processing (Computer science); Computational grids (Computer systems); Springer Singapore 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Nunes, Eric Shakarian, Paulo Simari, Gerardo I Ruef, Andrew Artificial intelligence tools for cyber attribution 9783319737881 eng Artificial intelligence; Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pistoia, Gianfranco Liaw, Boryann Behaviour of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles: battery health, performance, safety, and cost 9783319699509 eng Lithium ion batteries; Power electronics; Springer Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Bishop, A J Bishop, Alan J Mathematical enculturation: a cultural perspective on mathematics education 9789400926578 eng Springer Dordrecht 1988
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_3102422;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Guzzi, Rodolfo Lanzerotti, Louis Imboden, Dieter Scattering from model nonspherical particles: theory and applications to environmental physics 9783662053300 eng Springer Berlin 2003
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_3100147;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Yang, Ming Yang, Fan Negotiation in decentralization: case study of China's carbon trading in the power sector 9781447140573 The Chinese government set a target to reduce China’s carbon intensity by 40%-45% in 2020 at its 2005 level. To achieve this target, the government has allocated targets to provinces, cities, and large enterprises, and selected five pilot provinces and eight cities for CO2 emission trading. Such emission trading process will involve decentralization, optimization, and negotiation. The prime objective of this book is to perform academic research on simulating the negotiation process. Through this research, a methodological framework and its implementation are set up to analyze, model and facilitate the process of negotiation among central government and individual energy producers under environmental, economical and social constraints. Negotiation in Decentralization: Case Study of China's Carbon Trading in the Power Sector discusses research carried out on negotiation issues in China regarding Chinese power sector reform over the past 30 years. Results show that conflicts exist between power groups and the national government, and that the most current negotiation topics in China's power industry are demand and supply management, capital investment, energy prices, and CO2 emission mitigations. Negotiation in Decentralization: Case Study of China's Carbon Trading in the Power Sector is written for government policy makers, energy and environment industry investors, energy program/project managers, environment conservation specialists, university professors, researchers, and graduate students. It aims to provide a methodology and a tool that can resolve difficult negotiation issues and change a loss-loss situation to a win-win situation for key players in a decentralized system, including government policymakers, energy producers, and environment conservationists. eng Energy policy; Energy and state; Environmental economics; Energy Policy, Economics and Management; Environmental Economics; Springer London 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Cłapa, Konrad Gerrard, Brian Professional cloud architect: Google Cloud Certification guide : a handy guide to designing, developing, and managing enterprise-grade GCP cloud solutions 9781838553524 This book will help you prepare for Google's popular Professional Cloud Architect certification from the ground up. You will learn the necessary skills to design, develop, and manage enterprise-grade cloud solutions, and thereby achieve your organization's business objectives. eng Packt Publishing Birmingham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781838555276/?ar;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Hargreaves, Paul Forces for good: creating a better world through purpose-driven businesses 9781912300228 There's a new generation of businesses emerging. They're working together to make a positive impact on the world by redefining what it means to be successful. By changing the way you work and considering the impact of the decisions you make, you can join them in reducing poverty, injustice and environmental damage by balancing purpose with profit. eng SRA Books Bristol 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Linsley, Trevor Advanced electrical installation work: city and guilds edition 9781000701838 eng Electric apparatus and appliances-Installation-Standards; Routledge Milton 2019 9th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bose, Bimal K Power electronics in renewable energy systems and smart grid 9781119515647 eng Power electronics; John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Habib, Farzana Quoquab Al-Nusairat, Jihad Mohammad Dhahi Green behavior and corporate social responsibility in Asia 9781787566859 This book utilizes 16 cases that reflect the reaction, response, managerial problems and success of seven Asian countries in adopting green concepts, such as: green behavior, sustainability marketing, green marketing, green organization, eco-tourism, green human resource practices, and corporate social responsibility. eng Emerald Publishing Limited Bingley 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Pirro, Don M Webster, Martin Daschner, Ekkehard Lubrication fundamentals 9781498752916 eng CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 2016 3rd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4388681;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Twidell, John Weir, Tony Renewable energy resources 9781317660378 Renewable Energy Resources is a numerate and quantitative text covering the full range of renewable energy technologies and their implementation worldwide. Energy supplies from renewables (such as from biofuels, solar heat, photovoltaics, wind, hydro, wave, tidal, geothermal, and ocean-thermal) are essential components of every nation's energy strategy, not least because of concerns for the local and global environment, for energy security and for sustainability. Thus in the years between the first and this third edition, most renewable energy technologies have grown from fledgling impact to significant importance because they make good sense, good policy and good business. This Third Edition is extensively updated in light of these developments, while maintaining the book's emphasis on fundamentals, complemented by analysis of applications. Renewable energy helps secure national resources, mitigates pollution and climate change, and provides cost effective services. These benefits are analysed and illustrated with case studies and worked examples. The book recognises the importance of cost effectiveness and efficiency of end-use. Each chapter begins with fundamental scientific theory, and then considers applications, environmental impact and socio-economic aspects before concluding with Quick Questions for self-revision and Set Problems. The book includes Reviews of basic theory underlying renewable energy technologies, such as electrical power, fluid dynamics, heat transfer and solid-state physics. Common symbols and cross-referencing apply throughout; essential data are tabulated in appendices. An associated eResource provides supplementary material on particular topics, plus a solutions guide to Set Problems. Renewable Energy Resources supports multi-disciplinary master degrees in science and engineering, and specialist modules in first eng Routledge London 2006 3rd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bertsch, Valentin Ardone, Armin Suriyah, Michael Fichtner, Wolf Leibfried, Thomas Heuveline, Vincent 9783030321574 The papers presented in this open access book address diverse challenges in decarbonizing energy systems, ranging from operational to investment planning problems, from market economics to technical and environmental considerations, from distribution grids to transmission grids, and from theoretical considerations to data provision concerns and applied case studies. While most papers have a clear methodological focus, they address policy-relevant questions at the same time. The target audience therefore includes academics and experts in industry as well as policy makers, who are interested in state-of-the-art quantitative modelling of policy relevant problems in energy systems. The 2nd International Symposium on Energy System Optimization (ISESO 2018) was held at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) under the symposium theme “Bridging the Gap Between Mathematical Modelling and Policy Support” on October 10th and 11th 2018. ISESO 2018 was organized by the KIT, the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), the Heidelberg University, the German Aerospace Center and the University of Stuttgart. eng Management science; Operations Research, Management Science; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Kocharyan, Gevorg Lyakhov, Andrey 9783030319700 This book is the result of collaboration within the frames of the 5th International Conference "Trigger Effects in Geosystems" held in the Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences, June 2019. This book aims to raise awareness about different triggering aspects in the geosphere and its effects. The conference provided a multidisciplinary platform with a focus on (i) the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the geosphere, geomechanical systems and anthropogenic objects found in a subcritical state and (ii) the influence of these factors on the system “atmosphere - ionosphere”. The problems considered in the book may be interesting for a wide audience including students, professionals, researches, and for the industry. eng Geophysics; Structural geology; Natural disasters; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental monitoring; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; GeophysicsGeodesy; Structural Geology; Natural Hazards; Atmospheric Sciences; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Andrica, Dorin Rassias, Themistocles Differential and integral inequalities 9783030274078 Theories, methods and problems in approximation theory and analytic inequalities with a focus on differential and integral inequalities are analyzed in this book. Fundamental and recent developments are presented on the inequalities of Abel, Agarwal, Beckenbach, Bessel, Cauchy–Hadamard, Chebychev, Markov, Euler’s constant, Grothendieck, Hilbert, Hardy, Carleman, Landau–Kolmogorov, Carlson, Bernstein–Mordell, Gronwall, Wirtinger, as well as inequalities of functions with their integrals and derivatives. Each inequality is discussed with proven results, examples and various applications. Graduate students and advanced research scientists in mathematical analysis will find this reference essential to their understanding of differential and integral inequalities. Engineers, economists, and physicists will find the highly applicable inequalities practical and useful to their research. eng Difference equations; Functional equations; Approximation theory; Functions of real variables; Harmonic analysis; Functions of complex variables; Convex geometry ; Discrete geometry; Difference and Functional Equations; Approximations and Expansions; Real Functions; Abstract Harmonic Analysis; Functions of a Complex Variable; Convex and Discrete Geometry; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Dodds, Walter The world's worst problems 9783030304102 This book addresses the worst problems currently facing humanity and those that may pose future threats. The problems are explained and approached through a scientific lens, and categorized based on data involving global mortality, vulnerability, and threat level. The book presents indices of problem severity to compare relative intensity of current and potential crises. The approach avoids emotional argument using mainly empirical evidence to support the classification of relative problem severity. The author discusses multiple global problems and ranks them. He also explores specific solutions to each problem, links problems to human behavior from a social science perspective, considers international cooperation, and finally pathways to solutions. The book discusses confirmation bias and why this necessitates a scientific approach to tackle problems. The moral assumption that each person has the same rights to life and minimal suffering, and that the natural world has a right to exist, forms the basis of ranking problems based on death, suffering, and harm to the natural world. A focus is given to potential disasters such as asteroid collisions and super-volcanic eruptions, which are then presented in chapters that address specific contemporary global issues including disease, hunger, nuclear weapons and climate change. Furthermore the author then ranks the problems based on an index of problem severity, considering what other people think the worst problems are. The relative economic costs to solve each of these problems, individual behavior in the face of these problems, how people could work together internationally to combat them, and a general pathway toward solutions form the basis of the final chapters. This work will appeal to a wide range of readers, students considering how they can help the world, and scientists and policy makers interested in global problem solving. eng Geoecology; Environmental geology; Infectious diseases; Natural resources; Economic development; Culture; GeoecologyNatural Processes; Infectious Diseases; Natural Resource and Energy Economics; Development and Health; Sociology of Culture; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Lorenzo, Juan Doll, William Levees and dams: advances in geophysical monitoring and characterization 9783030273675 This book aims to inform policy-makers, engineers and earth scientists about the current and emerging role of geophysics in addressing environmental processes, assessments, and policy directions related to new and existing dams and levees. Until now geophysics has concentrated on characterization and remediation of dams and levees, but now the field is changing our understanding on the influence of natural processes (e.g., floods, dissolution) and human activities in the design, and management of these structures. This monograph includes the following advances and case studies: · New insights from small and mid-sized laboratory experiments · Integrated methods electromagnetic, seismic, potential methods · Inverse modeling approaches · Statistical considerations · Monitoring of processes attending aging structures · Hazard monitoring · Risk Analysis. eng Geotechnical engineering; Hydrogeology; Public policy; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Public Policy; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Tu, Xin Whitehead, J Nozaki, Tomohiro Plasma catalysis: fundamentals and applications 9783030051891 This book provides a comprehensive overview of the field of plasma catalysis, regarded as a promising alternative to thermal processes for energy and environmental applications. It bridges the gap between the plasma and catalysis research communities, covering both the fundamentals of plasma catalysis and its application in environmental and energy research. The first section of the book offers a broad introduction to plasma catalysis, covering plasma-catalyst systems, interactions, and modeling. The core of the book then focuses on different applications, describing a wide range of plasma-catalytic processes in catalyst synthesis, environmental clean-up, greenhouse gas conversion and synthesis of materials for energy applications. Chapters cover topics ranging from removal of NOx and VOCs to conversion of methane, carbon dioxide and the reforming of ethanol and methanol. Written by a group of world-leading researchers active in the field, the book forms a valuable resource for scientists, engineers and students with different research backgrounds including plasma physics, plasma chemistry, catalysis, energy, environmental engineering, electrical engineering and material engineering. eng Plasma (Ionized gases); Catalysis; Renewable energy resources; Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Plasma Physics; Renewable and Green Energy; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Sivolella, Davide Space mining and manufacturing: off-world resources and revolutionary engineering techniques 9783030308810 This book produces convincing evidence that exploiting the potential of space could help solve many environmental and social issues affecting our planet, such as pollution, overcrowding, resource depletion and conflicts, economic inequality, social unrest, economic instability and unemployment. It also touches on the legal problems that will be encountered with the implementation of the new technologies and new laws that will need to be enacted and new organizations that will need to be formed to deal with these changes. This proposition for a space economy is not science fiction, but well within the remit of current or under development technologies. Numerous technologies are described and put together to form a coherent and feasible road map that, if implemented, could lead humankind towards a brighter future. . eng Technology; Law of the sea; International law; Technology—Sociological aspects; Popular Science in Technology; Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space; Science and Technology Studies; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Hutwelker, Reiner Six Sigma green belt certification project: identification, implementation and evaluation 9783030319151 This book helps professionals to turn their own Six Sigma projects into reality. Using a sample project, the book guides readers through all aspects of Six Sigma, from identifying and defining a suitable project topic, to sustainably managing its success in the control phase. By demonstrating all the necessary steps supported by a DMAIC software guide, it makes the application of the sequentially linked DMAIC tools easy to understand and directly transferable to typical Six Sigma business projects. Further, each chapter provides numerous questions and answers, tasks and the framework for an environmental standard project. This book is an essential part of the author’s teaching material on the topic, which also includes the software ‘sigmaGuide’, a template for project documentation and several hours of video content featuring course materials on edX Learning Community. eng Statistics ; Management information systems; Industrial management; Manufactures; Project management; Quality control; Reliability; Industrial safety; Statistics for Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance; Business Process Management; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes; Project Management; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Baia, Lucian Baia, Monica Pap, Zsolt Hernadi, Klara Advanced nanostructures for environmental health 9780128158838 eng Elsevier San Diego, CA 2019
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Aalseth, C.E. Abdelhakim, S. Acerbi, F. Agnes, P. Ajaj, R. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Alexander, T. Alici, A. Alton, A.K. Amaudruz, P. Ameli, F. Anstey, J. Antonioli, P. Arba, M. Arcelli, S. Ardito, R. Arnquist, I.J. Arpaia, P. Asner, D.M. Asunskis, A. Ave, M. Back, H.O. Barrado Olmedo, A. Batignani, G. Bisogni, M.G. Bocci, V. Bondar, A. Bonfini, G. Bonivento, W. Borisova, E. Bottino, B. Boulay, M.G. Bunker, R. Bussino, S. Buzulutskov, A. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, M. Caminata, A. Canci, N. Candela, A. Cantini, C. Caravati, M. Cariello, M. Carnesecchi, F. Carpinelli, M. Castellani, A. Castello, P. Catalanotti, S. Cataudella, V. Cavalcante, P. Cavazza, D. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, S. Cela Ruiz, J.M. Celano, B. Cereseto, R. Cheng, W. Chepurnov, A. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Citterio, M. Cocco, A.G. Cocco, V. Colocci, M. Consiglio, L. Cossio, F. Covone, G. Crivelli, P. D'Antone, I. D'Incecco, M. D'Urso, D. Da Rocha Rolo, M.D. Dadoun, O. Daniel, M. Davini, S. De Candia, A. De Cecco, S. De Deo, M. De Falco, A. De Filippis, G. De Gruttola, D. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, G. Demontis, P. DePaquale, S. Derbin, A.V. Devoto, A. Di Eusanio, F. Di Noto, L. Di Pietro, G. Di Stefano, P. Dionisi, C. Dolganov, G. Dordei, F. Downing, M. Edalatfar, F. Empl, A. Fernandez Diaz, M. Ferri, A. Filip, C. Fiorillo, G. Fomenko, K. Franceschi, A. Franco, D. Froudakis, G.E. Gabriele, F. Gabrieli, A. Galbiati, C. Garcia Abia, P. Gascón Fora, D. Gendotti, A. Ghiano, C. Ghisi, A. Giagu, S. Giampa, P. Giampaolo, R.A. Giganti, C. Giorgi, M.A. Giovanetti, G.K. Gligan, M.L. Gola, A. Gorchakov, O. Grab, M. Graciani Diaz, R. Granato, F. Grassi, M. Grate, J.W. Grigoriev, G.Y. Grobov, A. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerra, M.B.B. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, M. Haaland, R.K. Hackett, B.R. Hallin, A. Harrop, B. Hoppe, E.W. Horikawa, S. Hosseini, B. Hubaut, F. Humble, P. Hungerford, E.V. Ianni, An. Ilyasov, A. Ippolito, V. Jillings, C. Keeter, K. Kendziora, C.L. Kim, S. Kochanek, I. Kondo, K. Kopp, G. Korablev, D. Korga, G. Kubankin, A. Kugathasan, R. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, M. La Delfa, L. Lai, M. Langrock, S. Lebois, M. Lehnert, B. Levashko, N. Li, X. Liqiang, Q. Lissia, M. Lodi, G.U. Longo, G. López Manzano, R. Lussana, R. Luzzi, L. Machado, A.A. Machulin, I.N. Mandarano, A. Mapelli, L. Marcante, M. Margotti, A. Mari, S.M. Mariani, M. Maricic, J. Marinelli, M. Marras, D. Martínez, M. Martínez Morales, J.J. Martinez Rojas, A.D. Martoff, C.J. Mascia, M. Mason, J. Masoni, A. Mazzi, A. McDonald, A.B. Messina, A. Meyers, P.D. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Moggi, A. Moioli, S. Monroe, J. Morrocchi, M. Mroz, T. Mu, W. Muratova, V.N. Murphy, S. Muscas, C. Musico, P. Nania, R. Napolitano, T. Navrer Agasson, A. Nessi, M. Nikulin, I. Oleinik, A. Oleynikov, V. Orsini, M. Ortica, F. Pagani, L. Pallavicini, M. Palmas, S. Pandola, L. Pantic, E. Paoloni, E. Paternoster, G. Pavletcov, V. Pazzona, F. Peeters, S. Pegoraro, P.A. Pelczar, K. Pellegrini, L.A. Pellegrino, C. Pelliccia, N. Perotti, F. Pesudo, V. Picciau, E. Piemonte, C. Pietropaolo, F. Pocar, A. Pollman, T. Portaluppi, D. Poudel, S.S. Pralavorio, P. Price, D. Radics, B. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, F. Razeti, M. Razeto, A. Regazzoni, V. Regenfus, C. Renshaw, A.L. Rescia, S. Rescigno, M. Retiere, F. Rignanese, L.P. Rivetti, A. Romani, A. Romero, L. Rossi, N. Rubbia, A. Sablone, D. Sala, P. Salatino, P. Samoylov, O. Sánchez García, E. Sanfilippo, S. Sant, M. Santone, D. Santorelli, R. Savarese, C. Scapparone, E. Schlitzer, B. Scioli, G. Segreto, E. Seifert, A. Semenov, D.A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, A. Siddhanta, S. Simeone, M. Singh, P.N. Skensved, P. Skorokhvatov, M.D. Smirnov, O. Sobrero, G. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, A. Stainforth, R. Steri, A. Stracka, S. Strickland, V. Suffritti, G.B. Sulis, S. Suvorov, Y. Szelc, A.M. Tartaglia, R. Testera, G. Thorpe, T. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, A. Tuveri, M. Unzhakov, E.V. Usai, G. Vacca, A. Vázquez-Jáuregui, E. Verducci, M. Viant, T. Viel, S. Villa, F. Vishneva, A. Vogelaar, R.B. Wada, M. Wahl, J. Walding, J.J. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Westerdale, S. Wheadon, R.J. Williams, R. Wilson, J. Wojcik, Marcin Wojcik, Mariusz Wu, S. Xiao, X. Yang, C. Ye, Z. Zuffa, M. Zuzel, G. Design and construction of a new detector to measure ultra-low radioactive-isotope contamination of argon JINST P02024 15 Large liquid argon detectors offer one of the best avenues for the detection of galactic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their scattering on atomic nuclei. The liquid argon target allows exquisite discrimination between nuclear and electron recoil signals via pulse-shape discrimination of the scintillation signals. Atmospheric argon (AAr), however, has a naturally occurring radioactive isotope, 39Ar, a β emitter of cosmogenic origin. For large detectors, the atmospheric 39Ar activity poses pile-up concerns. The use of argon extracted from underground wells, deprived of 39Ar, is key to the physics potential of these experiments. The DarkSide-20k dark matter search experiment will operate a dual-phase time projection chamber with 50 tonnes of radio-pure underground argon (UAr), that was shown to be depleted of 39Ar with respect to AAr by a factor larger than 1400. Assessing the 39Ar content of the UAr during extraction is crucial for the success of DarkSide-20k, as well as for future experiments of the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration (GADMC). This will be carried out by the DArT in ArDM experiment, a small chamber made with extremely radio-pure materials that will be placed at the centre of the ArDM detector, in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) in Spain. The ArDM LAr volume acts as an active veto for background radioactivity, mostly γ-rays from the ArDM detector materials and the surrounding rock. This article describes the DArT in ArDM project, including the chamber design and construction, and reviews the background required to achieve the expected performance of the detector. eng 2020-02-26
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://lss.fnal.gov/archive/2020/pub/fermilab-pub-20-023-ppd.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/fermilab-pub-20-023-ppd.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/DART-with-pipes-and-flange.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/spectrum_background_modifed.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/collection_r.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/uar_lin_lead_zoom.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/Esquema_gas_V4.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/ArDM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/collection_z.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/aria_lin_nolead_zoom.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/DArT-drawing.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/DArT-acrylic-vessel.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/top_acrylic.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/2001.08106.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/DArTeye.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2707186/files/Aalseth_2020_J._Inst._15_P02024.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Zhamaletdinov, Abdullkhay Rebetsky, Yury The study of continental lithosphere electrical conductivity, temperature and rheology 9783030359065 This proceedings book investigates the possibilities for creating new models of the continental lithosphere structure by integrating methods from geothermodynamics and deep geoelectrics. It particularly focuses on the use of powerful controlled sources of electromagnetic field to study the nature of deep geophysical boundaries. It also presents research related to the transition boundary between the brittle and quasiplastic states of Earth’s crust matter and the position of creep areas in Earth’s crust, as well as geothermal and rheological studies in combination with the deep electromagnetic soundings – a promising direction that allows the tectonophysical reconstruction of natural stresses in the lithosphere. The experimental study results and tectonophysical modeling are discussed in the context of the Fennoscandinavian shield, the Indian Craton, the Himalayas, Eastern Tibet and the Eurasian continent as a whole. The book appeals to researchers interested in solid Earth physics. eng Geology—Statistical methods; Quantitative Geology; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Chandra, Girish Nautiyal, Raman Chandra, Hukum Statistical methods and applications in forestry and environmental sciences 9789811514760 This book presents recent developments in statistical methodologies with particular relevance to applications in forestry and environmental sciences. It discusses important methodologies like ranked set sampling, adaptive cluster sampling, small area estimation, calibration approach-based estimators, design of experiments, multivariate techniques, Internet of Things, and ridge regression methods. It also covers the history of the implementation of statistical techniques in Indian forestry and the National Forest Inventory of India. The book is a valuable resource for applied statisticians, students, researchers, and practitioners in the forestry and environment sector. It includes real-world examples and case studies to help readers apply the techniques discussed. It also motivates academicians and researchers to use new technologies in the areas of forestry and environmental sciences with the help of software like R, MATLAB, Statistica, and Mathematica. eng Forestry; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Boutayeb, Abdesslam Disease prevention and health promotion in developing countries 9783030347024 This book brings together two important discussions in public health in developing countries: an understanding of the burden of disease, health equity and social determinants of health; and biomathematical models, epidemiological studies and estimation of the direct and indirect cost of disease. The empirical chapters in the first part discuss aspects of disease prevention and health promotion in developing countries, with a particular focus on countries that are part of the World Health Organization’s Eastern Mediterranean Region and the African Region. World. Health equity and social determinants of health constitute a cornerstone of this book, with the widespread recognition that addressing the social determinants of health is crucial not only for improving general health but importantly for reducing unfair and remediable health inequalities. Using mathematical models, epidemiological studies and statistical estimation of costs, the second part of this book shows the opportunities that exist for developing countries to prevent disease and promote health by adopting cost-effective strategies and cost–benefit analyses. eng Health promotion; Economic development; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Development and Health; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Akram, Jubran Understanding downhole microseismic data analysis: with applications in hydraulic fracture monitoring 9783030340179 This book is designed as an excellent resource text for students and professionals, providing an in-depth overview of the theory and applications of downhole microseismic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing. The readers will benefit greatly from the detailed explanation on the processes and workflows involved in the acquisition design modeling, processing and interpretation of microseismic data. eng Geophysics; Fossil fuels; Structural geology; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; GeophysicsGeodesy; Fossil Fuels (incl Carbon Capture); Structural Geology; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. von Hippel, Frank Takubo, Masafumi Kang, Jungmin Plutonium: how nuclear power’s dream fuel became a nightmare 9789811399015 This book provides a readable and thought-provoking analysis of the issues surrounding nuclear fuel reprocessing and fast-neutron reactors, including discussion of resources, economics, radiological risk and resistance to nuclear proliferation. It describes the history and science behind reprocessing, and gives an overview of the status of reprocessing programmes around the world. It concludes that such programs should be discontinued. While nuclear power is seen by many as the only realistic solution to the carbon emission problem, some national nuclear establishments have been pursuing development and deployment of sodium-cooled plutonium breeder reactors, and plutonium recycling. Its proponents argue that this system would offer significant advantages relative to current light water reactor technology in terms of greater uranium utilization efficiency, and that separating out the long-lived plutonium and other transuranics from spent fuel and fissioning them in fast reactors would greatly reduce the duration of the toxicity of radioactive waste. However, the history of efforts to deploy this system commercially in a number of countries over the last six decades has been one of economic and technical failure and, in some cases, was used to mask clandestine nuclear weapon development programs. Covering topics of significant public interest including nuclear safety, fuel storage, environmental impact and the spectre of nuclear terrorism, this book presents a comprehensive analysis of the issue for nuclear engineers, policy analysts, government officials and the general public. . eng Physics; Energy; Nuclear energy; Nuclear chemistry; Science—Social aspects; Popular Science in Physics; Popular Science in Energy; Nuclear Energy; Nuclear Chemistry; Societal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education; Springer Singapore 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Matos, Florinda Vairinhos, Valter Selig, Paulo Maurício Edvinsson, Leif Intellectual capital management as a driver of sustainability: perspectives for organizations and society 9783319790510 eng Intellectual capital-Management; Springer International Publishing Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5435271;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5419686;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Leal Filho, Walter Social responsibility and sustainability: how businesses and organizations can operate in a sustainable and socially responsible way 9783030035624 eng Springer Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Długopolska-Mikonowicz, Aneta Przytuła, Sylwia Stehr, Christopher Corporate social responsibility in Poland: strategies, opportunities and challenges 9783030004408 eng Social responsibility of business; Nonprofit organizations; Springer International Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Basosi, Riccardo Cellura, Maurizio Longo, Sonia Parisi, Maria Laura Life cycle assessment of energy systems and sustainable energy technologies: the Italian experience 9783319937403 eng Electric power systems-Environmental aspects; Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5620216;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Urbani Ulivi, Lucia The systemic turn in human and natural sciences: a rock in the pond 9783030007256 eng System theory; Springer International Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zambroni de Souza, Antonio Carlos Castilla, Miguel Microgrids design and implementation 9783319986876 eng Microgrids (Smart power grids)-Design; Microgrids (Smart power grids)-Design and construction; Springer International Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Hauschild, Wolfgang Lemke, Eberhard High-voltage test and measuring techniques 9783319974606 This all-encompassing, extensively illustrated guide explains how to apply IEC standards in testing high-voltage plant and equipment. It also draws on the authors' extensive experience to sketch in some detail the likely future trends in the sector. eng High voltages-Testing; Springer Cham 2018 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Guo, Song Zeng, Deze Cyber-physical systems 9783319925646 eng Springer International Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Krasnopevtsev, Dimitrii Studies of gas gaps current density in the ATLAS RPC detector during 2018 data taking at Large Hadron Collider The ATLAS Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detector is a tracking trigger, used to primarily select high momentum muons in the ATLAS barrel region (|\eta|<1.05) at the 40 MHz collision rate, and to provide muons azimuthal coordinates. The RPC system consists of about 3700 gas volumes covering a sensitive surface of about 4000 m^2. It is arranged in three concentric double layers distributed on a radial distance of about 5m and operating at approximately 0.5 Tesla toroidal magnetic field. RPCs provide 6 points along the muon track with a space-time resolution of about 1cm^2 x 1 ns. This work studies systematically gas gaps current as a function of the electric field applied on the gas, and environmental parameters both without/with the LHC beam induced background and up to an instantaneous luminosity L_inst =2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1 (twice larger the design LHC luminosity). These measurements have been used to study the RPC working condition and to extrapolate the detector response to High Luminosity LHC regime with L_inst=7.5x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. eng ATLAS; RPC; Muon Spectrometer; DCS; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708377; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2709320/files/ATL-MUON-SLIDE-2020-046.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Murakami, Ri-Ichi Koinkar, Pankaj Fujii, Tomoyuki Kim, Tae-Gyu Abdullah, Hairus 9789811522949 This book presents selected articles from the 2nd International Conference on Nanomaterials and Advanced Composites, which brings together leading researchers and professionals from academia and industry to present their findings and provides a platform for the exchange of ideas and future collaboration. The book covers eight topics, including nanomaterials, polymer materials, mechanical materials, materials chemistry, materials physics, ceramics, recycling materials and green composites. eng Ceramics; Glass; Composites (Materials); Composite materials; Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Di Castro, Mario A Novel Robotic Framework for Safe Inspection and Telemanipulation in Hazardous and Unstructured Environments Intelligent robotic systems are becoming essential for space applications, industries, nuclear plants and for harsh environments in general, such as the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) particles accelerator complex and experiments. Robotics technology has huge potential benefits for people and its ultimate scope depends on the way this technology is used. In order to increase safety and machine availability, robots can perform repetitive, unplanned and dangerous tasks, which humans either prefer to avoid or are unable to carry out due to hazards, size constraints, or the extreme environments in which they take place. Nowadays, mechatronic systems use mature technologies that allow their robust and safe use, even in collaboration with human workers. Over the past years, the progress of robots has been based on the development of smart sensors, artificial intelligence and modular mechanical systems. Due to the multiple challenges that hazardous and unstructured environments have for the application of autonomous industrial systems, there is still a high demand for intelligent and teleoperation systems that give the control of a robot (slave) to a human operator via haptic input devices (master), as well as using human-supervised telerobotic control techniques. Modern techniques like simulation and virtual reality systems can facilitate the preparation of ad-hoc mechatronic tools and robotic intervention including recovery scenarios and failure mode analysis. The basic contribution of this thesis is the development of a novel robotic framework for autonomous inspections and supervised teleoperations in harsh environments. The proposed framework covers all aspects of a robotic intervention, from the specification and operator training, the choice of the robot and its material in accordance with possible radiological contamination risks, to the realization of the intervention, including procedures and recovery scenarios. In a second set of contributions, new methods for mutirobots maintenance operations are developed, including intervention preparation and best practices for remote handling and advanced tools. The third set of contributions is built on a novel multimodal user-friendly human-robot interface that allows operator training using virtual reality systems and technicians not expert in robot operation to perform inspection/maintenance tasks. In this thesis, we exploit a robotic system able to navigate autonomously and to inspect unknown environments in a safe way. A new real-time control system has been implemented in order to guarantee a fast response to environmental changes and adaptation to different type of scenarios the robot may find in a semi-structured and hazardous environment. The proposed new robotic control system has been integrated on different robots, tested and validated with several robotic interventions in the CERN hazardous particle accelerator complex. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bertrand, Patrick Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy: fundamentals 9783030396633 Although originally invented and employed by physicists, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy has proven to be a very efficient technique for studying a wide range of phenomena in many fields, such as chemistry, biochemistry, geology, archaeology, medicine, biotechnology, and environmental sciences. Acknowledging that not all studies require the same level of understanding of this technique, this book thus provides a practical treatise clearly oriented toward applications, which should be useful to students and researchers of various levels and disciplines. In this book, the principles of continuous wave EPR spectroscopy are progressively, but rigorously, introduced, with emphasis on interpretation of the collected spectra. Each chapter is followed by a section highlighting important points for applications, together with exercises solved at the end of the book. A glossary defines the main terms used in the book, and particular topics, whose knowledge is not required for understanding the main text, are developed in appendices for more inquisitive readers. eng Spectroscopy; Microscopy; Atomic structure  ; Molecular structure ; Magnetism; Magnetic materials; Crystallography; Spectroscopy and Microscopy; AtomicMolecular Structure and Spectra; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials; Crystallography and Scattering Methods; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Manchanda, Pammy Lozi, René Siddiqi, Abul Mathematical modelling, optimization, analytic and numerical solutions 9789811509285 This book discusses a variety of topics related to industrial and applied mathematics, focusing on wavelet theory, sampling theorems, inverse problems and their applications, partial differential equations as a model of real-world problems, computational linguistics, mathematical models and methods for meteorology, earth systems, environmental and medical science, and the oil industry. It features papers presented at the International Conference in Conjunction with 14th Biennial Conference of ISIAM, held at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India, on 2–4 February 2018. The conference has emerged as an influential forum, bringing together prominent academic scientists, experts from industry, and researchers. The topics discussed include Schrodinger operators, quantum kinetic equations and their application, extensions of fractional integral transforms, electrical impedance tomography, diffuse optical tomography, Galerkin method by using wavelets, a Cauchy problem associated with Korteweg–de Vries equation, and entropy solution for scalar conservation laws. This book motivates and inspires young researchers in the fields of industrial and applied mathematics. eng Numerical analysis; Numerical Analysis; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Bethani, A. Brondolin, E. Elliot, A.A. García Pardiñas, J. Gilles, G. Gouskos, L. Gouveia, E. Graverini, E. Hermansson-Truedsson, N. Irles, A. Jansen, H. Mankinen, K.H. Manoni, E. Mathad, A. McFayden, J. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Rembser, J. Reynolds, E.T.J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwendimann, P. Sekmen, S. Sznajder, P. Williams, S.L. Zanzi, D. Andari, N. Apolinário, L. Augsten, K. Bakos, E. Bellafont, I. Beresford, L. Bethani, A. Beyer, J. Bianchini, L. Bierlich, C. Bilin, B. Bjørke, K.L. Bols, E. Brás, P.A. Brenner, L. Brondolin, E. Calvo, P. Capdevila, B. Cioara, I. Cojocariu, L.N. Collamati, F. de Wit, A. Dordei, F. Dordevic, M. du Pree, T.A. Dufour, L. Dziurda, A. Einhaus, U. Elliot, A.A. Esen, S. Ferradas Troitino, J. Franco, C. García Pardiñas, J. García Alonso, A. Ghosh, A. Gilles, G. Giribono, A. Gouskos, L. Gouveia, E. Graverini, E. Heikkilä, J.K. Heracleous, H.N. Herman, T. Hermansson-Truedsson, N. Hrtánková, J. Hussain, P.S. Irles, A. Jansen, H. Kalaczynski, P. Karancsi, J. Kontaxakis, P. Kostoglou, S. Koulouris, A. Koval, M. Krizkova Gajdosova, K. Krzysiak, J.A. Kuich, M. Lantwin, O. Lasagni Manghi, F. Lechner, L. Leontsinis, S. Lieret, K. Lobanov, A. Lorenz, J.M. Luparello, G. Lurkin, N. Mankinen, K.H. Manoni, E. Mantani, L. Marchevski, R. Marin Benito, C. Mathad, A. McFayden, J. Milenovic, P. Milosevic, V. Mitzel, D.S. Moravcová, Z. Moureaux, L. Mullier, G.A. Nelson, M.E. Ngadiuba, J. Nikiforou, N. OKeefe, M.W. Pedro, R. Pekkanen, J. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Ramos, M.P.L.P. Rasmussen, C.Ø. Rembser, J. Reynolds, E.T.J. Sas, M. Schöfbeck, R. Schenk, M. Schwendimann, P. Shchelina, K. Shopova, M. Sekmen, S. Spannagel, S. Sputowska, I.A. Staszewski, R. Sznajder, P. Takacs, A. Tenorth, V.T. Thomas, L. Torre, R. Trovato, F. Valente, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Vanek, J. Verstraeten, M. Verwilligen, P. Verzetti, M. Vislavicius, V. Vormwald, B. Vourliotis, E. Walder, J. Wiglesworth, C. Williams, S.L. Zaborowska, A. Zanzi, D. Zivkovic, L. Report on the ECFA Early-Career Researchers Debate on the 2020 European Strategy Update for Particle Physics A group of Early-Career Researchers (ECRs) has been given a mandate from the European Committee for Future Accelerators (ECFA) to debate the topics of the current European Strategy Update (ESU) for Particle Physics and to summarise the outcome in a brief document [1]. A full-day debate with 180 delegates was held at CERN, followed by a survey collecting quantitative input. During the debate, the ECRs discussed future colliders in terms of the physics prospects, their implications for accelerator and detector technology as well as computing and software. The discussion was organised into several topic areas. From these areas two common themes were particularly highlighted by the ECRs: sociological and human aspects; and issues of the environmental impact and sustainability of our research. eng 2020
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/CERN-OPEN-2020-006.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Current_areas_of_work.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Most_important_interesting_topics.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Current_project.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Area_least_likely_to_further_career.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_gen_q5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q8.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/strawmenScenarios.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Current_career_stage.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q4.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q7.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_gen_q3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q18.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q14.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q15.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q16.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q17.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q10.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q11.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q12.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q13.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/scenarios.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q8.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q9.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Current_location.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Nationality.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q7.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q4.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_gen_q6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_gen_q7.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q14.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q15.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q12.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q13.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q10.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q11.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Area_most_likely_to_further_career.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Preferred_next_generation_collider.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_gen_q8.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_gen_q9.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/Preferred_future_collider_scenario.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_humansocial_q3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q9.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q8.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q7.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_env_q4.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/survey_ecfa_q9.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/ECR_EFCA_report_submission_date (1).pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708708/files/2002.02837.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               O'Haver, Tom Pragmatic introduction to signal processing 9781792916595 A practical introduction to signal processing in scientific measurement, for scientists, engineers, researchers, instructors, and students working in academia, industry, environmental, medical, engineering, earth science, space, military, financial, and agriculture. Includes such topics as smoothing, differentiation, peak detection, integration and peak area measurements, harmonic analysis, convolution and deconvolution, Fourier filtering, least-squares curve fitting, multi-component spectroscopy, nonlinear iterative least-squares peak fitting, and calibration. Provides many demonstrations and real data examples, plus download links to many free Matlab/Octave scripts and functions plus spreadsheet templates which has been widely used and have been cited in over 360 published papers, theses, and patents. eng Independently published [S.l.] 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Kalinowska, Monika Mrokowska, Magdalena Rowiński, Paweł 9783030371050 This book presents an overview of current research problems and advances in theoretical and applied aspects of environmental hydraulics. The rapid development of this branch of water studies in recent years has contributed to our fundamental understanding of processes in natural aquatic systems and helped provide solutions for civil engineering and water resources management. The book features comprehensively reviewed versions of invited lectures and regular presentations given at the 38th International School of Hydraulics, held May 21–24, 2019, in Łąck, Poland. With papers by leading international experts as well as young researchers from around the globe, it covers recent findings from laboratory and field studies, numerical modeling related to sediment and pollutant transport processes in rivers, fluvial morphodynamics, flow in vegetated channels and hydraulic structures in rivers and estuaries. eng Geophysics; Water quality; Water pollution; Geotechnical engineering; Hydrology; Engineering geology; Engineering—Geology; Foundations; Hydraulics; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; GeophysicsGeodesy; Water QualityWater Pollution; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; HydrologyWater Resources; Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Francia, G Natale, C Alfano, B Vito, S Esposito, E Fattoruso, G Formisano, F Massera, E Miglietta, M Polichetti, T 9783030375584 This book showcases the state of the art in the field of sensors and microsystems, revealing the impressive potential of novel methodologies and technologies. It covers a broad range of aspects, including: bio-, physical and chemical sensors; actuators; micro- and nano-structured materials; mechanisms of interaction and signal transduction; polymers and biomaterials; sensor electronics and instrumentation; analytical microsystems, recognition systems and signal analysis; and sensor networks, as well as manufacturing technologies, environmental, food and biomedical applications. The book gathers a selection of papers presented at the 20th AISEM National Conference on Sensors and Microsystems, held in Naples, Italy in February 2019, the event brought together researchers, end users, technology teams and policy makers. eng Electronic circuits; Electronics; Microelectronics; Biomaterials; Environmental monitoring; Computer engineering; Internet of things; Embedded computer systems; Electronic Circuits and Devices; Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Cyber-physical systems, IoT; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Pustisek, Andrej Karasz, Michael Natural gas 9783319532493 eng Springer Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4828426;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Guida, R Mandelli, B R&D; strategies for optimizing greenhouse gases usage in the LHC particle detection systems Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 162135 958 A wide range of gas mixtures is used for the operation of different gaseous detectors for particle physics research. Among them are greenhouse gases like C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ (R134a), CF$_4$ (R14), C$_4$F$_{10}$ (R610) and SF$_6$ , which are used because they allow to achieve specific detector performance that are necessary for data taking at the LHC experiments (i.e. stability, long term performance, time resolution, rate capability, etc.). Such gases are currently subject to a phase down policy that started to affect the market with price increase and, in the long term, may cause a decrease in their availability. Four different strategies have been identified to optimize the gas usage. As immediate actions, during the LHC Long Shutdown 2 the gas systems will be upgraded to cope with new detector requirements and, in parallel, extensive campaigns for fixing leaks at detector level will be performed. The development of gas recuperation plants is going to be the next step. They aim in extracting greenhouse gases from the exhaust of gas recirculation systems allowing further re-use. Several plants of this type are already in use. Recent developments are concerning a system for R134a recuperation. Encouraging results have been obtained with a prototype and, giving the fact that R134a dominates the greenhouse gas consumption, this plant might have an important positive effect on the overall optimization process. For future long-term detector operation, R&D; studies are ongoing for finding green alternatives to the currently used gases (especially for R134a). Unfortunately, the new alternative gases developed by industry as refrigerant fluids are not behaving as the R134a in particle detectors which makes difficult the replacement for the present experiments. The last strategy consists in the possibility of using industrially developed plants for the disposal of greenhouse gases by decomposition in harmless compounds. This solution avoids the emission in the atmosphere, but it is not optimizing the gas usage and problems like gas availability and price for detector operation might become the challenge in the coming years due to the greenhouse phase down policy. eng Gaseous detectors; Gas systems; Gas recuperation; Greenhouse gas; Environmentally friendly gas; Greenhouse gas disposal; Elsevier 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Stapley, Niall Bastard, Jeremy Ben-Zvi, Ilan Castilla, Alejandro Coly, Marcel Hernandez-Chahin, K Ivanov, Anton Macpherson, Alick Shipman, Nicholas Turaj, Katarzyna Wartak, Marcin Zwozniak, Agnieszka CERN’s SRF Test Stand for Cavity Performance Measurements 1084-1088 Recent deployment of a digital LLRF system within the cavity testing framework of CERN’s vertical test cryostats has permitted a full revamp of cavity performance validation. With both full continuous and pulse mode operation, steady state a transient RF behaviour can be effectively probed. Due to direct and integrated control and monitoring of environmental test conditions, standard and novel RF measurement procedures have been developed and integrated into the testing infrastructure, along with a coherent data flow of high granularity measurement data. We present an overview of this cavity measurement system and address the underlying architectural structure, data handling and integration of user interfaces. In addition we highlight the benefits of variety of RF cavity measurements that can now be accommodated in our large 2 K cryostats. eng cavity; controls; LLRF; operation; interface; 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cheban, Sergey Kautzmann, Guillaume Passarelli, Donato Zorzetti, Silvia Alignment Monitoring System for the PIP-II Prototype SSR1 Cryomodule 332-334 For the first prototype PIP-II SSR1 cryomodule, an alignment monitor system based on HBCAM will be used. The main focus will be changes in alignment due to shipping and handling or during cool down and operation process. The SSR1 cryomodule contains eight 325 MHz superconducting single spoke cavities and four solenoid’based focusing lenses, and an alignment error better than 0.5 mm RMS for the transverse solenoid, based on function requirement specification. The alignment monitor system has been configured to the objectives of SSR1 cryomodule: low space for integration; presence of magnetic fields; exposure to non-standard environmental conditions such as high vacuum and cryogenic temperatures. The mechanical design and first results of system performance will be presented. eng target; alignment; cryomodule; solenoid; survey; 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Adriani, O. Berti, E. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. D'Alessandro, R. Detti, S. Haguenauer, M. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Menjo, H. Muraki, Y. Ohashi, K. Papini, P. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Sakurai, N. Sato, K. Tamura, T. Tiberio, A. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W.C. Ueno, M. Measurement of energy flow, cross section and average inelasticity of forward neutrons generated in $\mathrm{\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV}$ proton-proton collisions with the LHCf Arm2 detector JHEP 016 2007 In this paper, we report the measurement of the energy flow, the cross section and the average inelasticity of forward neutrons (+ antineutrons) produced in $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV proton-proton collisions. These quantities are obtained from the inclusive differential production cross section, measured using the LHCf Arm2 detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in six pseudorapidity regions: three of them (η > 10.75, 8.99 < η < 9.21 and 8.80 < η < 8.99), albeit with smaller acceptance and larger uncertainties, were already published in a previous work, whereas the remaining three (10.06 < η < 10.75, 9.65 < η < 10.06 and 8.65 < η < 8.80) are presented here for the first time. The analysis was carried out using a data set acquired in June 2015 with a corresponding integrated luminosity of 0.194 nb$^{−1}$. Comparing the experimental measurements with the expectations of several hadronic interaction models used to simulate cosmic ray air showers, none of these generators resulted to have a satisfactory agreement in all the phase space selected for the analysis. The inclusive differential production cross section for η > 10.75 is not reproduced by any model, whereas the results still indicate a significant but less serious deviation at lower pseudorapidities. Depending on the pseudorapidity region, the generators showing the best overall agreement with data are either SIBYLL 2.3 or EPOS-LHC. Furthermore, apart from the most forward region, the derived energy flow and cross section distributions are best reproduced by EPOS-LHC. Finally, even if none of the models describe the elasticity distribution in a satisfactory way, the extracted average inelasticity is consistent with the QGSJET II-04 value, while most of the other generators give values that lie just outside the experimental uncertainties.[graphic not available: see fulltext] eng 2020-07-02
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Amsler, C. Antonello, M. Belov, A. Bonomi, G. Brusa, R.S. Caccia, M. Camper, A. Caravita, R. Castelli, F. Comparat, D. Consolati, G. Demetrio, A. Di Noto, L. Doser, M. Ekman, P.A. Fanì, M. Ferragut, R. Gerber, S. Giammarchi, M. Gligorova, A. Guatieri, F. Hackstock, P. Haider, D. Haider, S. Hinterberger, A. Kellerbauer, A. Khalidova, O. Krasnický, D. Lagomarsino, V. Malbrunot, C. Mariazzi, S. Matveev, V. Müller, S.R. Nebbia, G. Nedelec, P. Nowak, L. Oberthaler, M. Oswald, E. Pagano, D. Penasa, L. Petracek, V. Prelz, F. Prevedelli, M. Rienaecker, B. Robert, J. Røhne, O.M. Rotondi, A. Sandaker, H. Santoro, R. Storey, J. Testera, G. Tietje, I.C. Toso, V. Wolz, T. Wuethrich, J. Yzombard, P. Zimmer, C. Zurlo, N. A cryogenic tracking detector for antihydrogen detection in the AEgIS experiment Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 163637 960 We present the commissioning of the Fast Annihilation Cryogenic Tracker detector (FACT), installed around the antihydrogen production trap inside the 1 T superconducting magnet of the AEgIS experiment. FACT is designed to detect pions originating from the annihilation of antiprotons. Its 794 scintillating fibers operate at 4K and are read out by silicon photomultipliers (MPPCs) at near room temperature. FACT provides the antiproton/antihydrogen annihilation position information with a few ns timing resolution. We present the hardware and software developments which led to the successful operation of the detector for antihydrogen detection and the results of an antiproton-loss based efficiency assessment. The main background to the antihydrogen signal is that of the positrons impinging onto the positronium conversion target and creating a large amount of gamma rays which produce a sizeable signal in the MPPCs shortly before the antihydrogen signal is expected. We detail the characterization of this background signal and its impact on the antihydrogen detection efficiency. eng Scintillator detector; Antihydrogen; Antiproton; Positron; Gravity; Antimatter; Cryogenic tracker; 2020-04-21
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Aalseth, C.E. Abdelhakim, S. Agnes, P. Ajaj, R. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Alexander, T. Alici, A. Alton, A.K. Amaudruz, P. Ameli, F. Anstey, J. Antonioli, P. Arba, M. Arcelli, S. Ardito, R. Arnquist, I.J. Arpaia, P. Asner, D.M. Asunskis, A. Ave, M. Back, H.O. Barbaryan, V. Barrado Olmedo, A. Batignani, G. Bisogni, M.G. Bocci, V. Bondar, A. Bonfini, G. Bonivento, W. Borisova, E. Bottino, B. Boulay, M.G. Bunker, R. Bussino, S. Buzulutskov, A. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, M. Caminata, A. Canci, N. Candela, A. Cantini, C. Caravati, M. Cariello, M. Carnesecchi, F. Castellani, A. Castello, P. Cavalcante, P. Cavazza, D. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, S. Cela Ruiz, J.M. Celano, B. Cereseto, R. Chashin, S. Cheng, W. Chepurnov, A. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Citterio, M. Coccetti, F. Cocco, V. Colocci, M. Conde Vidal, E. Consiglio, L. Cossio, F. Covone, G. Crivelli, P. D'Antone, I. D'Incecco, M. Da Rocha Rolo, M.D. Dadoun, O. Daniel, M. Davini, S. De Cecco, S. De Deo, M. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, G. Demontis, P. De Pasquale, S. Derbin, A.V. Devoto, A. Di Eusanio, F. Di Noto, L. Di Pietro, G. Di Stefano, P. Dionisi, C. Dolganov, G. Dordei, F. Downing, M. Edalatfar, F. Empl, A. Fernandez Diaz, M. Filip, C. Fiorillo, G. Fomenko, K. Franceschi, A. Franco, D. Frolov, E. Froudakis, G.E. Funicello, N. Gabriele, F. Gabrieli, A. Galbiati, C. Garbini, M. Garcia Abia, P. Gascón Fora, D. Gendotti, A. Ghiano, C. Ghisi, A. Giampa, P. Giampaolo, R.A. Giganti, C. Giorgi, M.A. Giovanetti, G.K. Gligan, M.L. Gorchakov, O. Grab, M. Graciani Diaz, R. Grassi, M. Grate, J.W. Grobov, A. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerra, M.B.B. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, M. Haaland, R.K. Hackett, B.R. Hallin, A. Haranczyk, M. Harrop, B. Hoppe, E.W. Horikawa, S. Hosseini, B. Hubaut, F. Humble, P. Hungerford, E.V. Ianni, An. Ilyasov, A. Ippolito, V. Jillings, C. Keeter, K. Kendziora, C.L. Kochanek, I. Kondo, K. Kopp, G. Korablev, D. Korga, G. Kubankin, A. Kugathasan, R. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. La Delfa, L. Lai, M. Lebois, M. Lehnert, B. Levashko, N. Li, X. Liqiang, Q. Lissia, M. Lodi, G.U. Longo, G. Lussana, R. Luzzi, L. Machado, A.A. Machulin, I.N. Mandarano, A. Manecki, S. Mapelli, L. Margotti, A. Mari, S.M. Mariani, M. Maricic, J. Marinelli, M. Marras, D. Martínez, M. Martinez Rojas, A.D. Mascia, M. Mason, J. Masoni, A. McDonald, A.B. Messina, A. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Moggi, A. Moioli, S. Monroe, J. Morrocchi, M. Mroz, T. Mu, W. Muratova, V.N. Murphy, S. Muscas, C. Musico, P. Nania, R. Napolitano, T. Navrer Agasson, A. Nessi, M. Nikulin, I. Nosov, V. Nowak, J.A. Oleinik, A. Oleynikov, V. Orsini, M. Ortica, F. Pagani, L. Pallavicini, M. Palmas, S. Pandola, L. Pantic, E. Paoloni, E. Pazzona, F. Peeters, S. Pegoraro, P.A. Pelczar, K. Pellegrini, L.A. Pellegrino, C. Pelliccia, N. Perotti, F. Pesudo, V. Picciau, E. Pietropaolo, F. Pocar, A. Pollmann, T.R. Portaluppi, D. Poudel, S.S. Pralavorio, P. Price, D. Radics, B. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, F. Razeti, M. Regenfus, C. Renshaw, A.L. Rescia, S. Rescigno, M. Retiere, F. Rignanese, L.P. Ripoli, C. Rivetti, A. Rode, J. Romani, A. Romero, L. Rossi, N. Rubbia, A. Sala, P. Salatino, P. Samoylov, O. Sánchez García, E. Sandford, E. Sanfilippo, S. Sant, M. Santone, D. Santorelli, R. Savarese, C. Scapparone, E. Schlitzer, B. Scioli, G. Segreto, E. Seifert, A. Semenov, D.A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, A. Siddhanta, S. Simeone, M. Singh, P.N. Skensved, P. Skorokhvatov, M.D. Smirnov, O. Sobrero, G. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, A. Stainforth, R. Steri, A. Stracka, S. Strickland, V. Suffritti, G.B. Sulis, S. Suvorov, Y. Szelc, A.M. Tartaglia, R. Testera, G. Thorpe, T. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, A. Tuveri, M. Unzhakov, E.V. Usai, G. Vacca, A. Vázquez-Jáuregui, E. Viant, T. Viel, S. Villa, F. Vishneva, A. Vogelaar, R.B. Wahl, J. Walding, J.J. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Westerdale, S. Wheadon, R.J. Williams, R. Wilson, J. Wojcik, Marcin Wojcik, Mariusz Wu, S. Xiao, X. Yang, C. Ye, Z. Zuffa, M. Zuzel, G. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range Eur. Phys. J. C 153 81 Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The “standard” EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms (“neutral bremsstrahlung”, NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science. eng 2021-02-15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Travaglini, Riccardo Balbi, G Cavazza, D Falchieri, D Garbini, M Gnesi, I Lombardo, L Mazziotta, M N Meneghini, S Noferini, F Pellegrino, C Pinazza, O Torromeo, G Veri, C A multi-channel trigger and acquisition board for TDC-based readout: application to the cosmic rays detector of the PolarQuEEEst 2018 project. PoS 150 TWEPP2019 In the summer of 2018, the PolarQuEEEst experiment accomplished a measurement of cosmic rays flux in the Arctic. The detector, installed on a sailboat, was based on scintillation tiles read by a total of 16 SiPM. A multi-channel board (called TRB) has been designed to process the discriminated SiPM signals providing both self-trigger capability and time-to-digital conversion; it was based on a Cyclone-V Intel FPGA. Time-to-digital conversion has been implemented both into FPGA and with the HPTDC chip (as a backup). In this document the board will be described, enlightening the main features and the achieved performance. Lastly, the PolarQuEEEst measurement campaigns will be briefly described, showing how the TRB board has proved to be effective for experiments which require low power consumption, integration with position and environmental sensors and great portability as well. Final thoughts on future improvements will be also discussed. eng SISSA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2718199/files/TWEPP2019_150.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2718199/files/TWEPP2019_150.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2718199/files/TWEPP2019_150.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2718199/files/TWEPP2019_150.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Roy, Priti Cao, Xianbing Li, Xue-Zhi Das, Pratulananda Deo, Satya 9789811504228 This book collects select papers presented at the “International Conference on Mathematical Analysis and Application in Modeling,” held at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, on 9–12 January 2018. It discusses new results in cutting-edge areas of several branches of mathematics and applications, including analysis, topology, dynamical systems (nonlinear, topological), mathematical modeling, optimization and mathematical biology. The conference has emerged as a powerful forum, bringing together leading academics, industry experts and researchers, and offering them a venue to discuss, interact and collaborate in order to stimulate the advancement of mathematics and its industrial applications. . eng Mathematical analysis; Analysis (Mathematics); Mathematical models; Analysis; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Sidorenko, Anatolie Hahn, Horst 9789402419092 Over the last decade, techniques for materials preparation and processing at nanometer scale have advanced rapidly, leading to the introduction of novel principles for a new generation of sensors and detectors. At the same time, the chemical industry, transport and agriculture produce huge amounts of dangerous waste gases and liquids, leading to soil, air and water contamination. One more modern threat - international terrorism - demands that scientists make efforts to apply new principles and technologies to protect society against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) attacks and to develop novel effective technologies for the remediation of large contaminated areas. Accordingly, the main goal of this book is to bring together experts (theorists, experimentalists, engineers and technologists) for an extensive discussion covering: novel principles for functional nanostructures and detector fabrication and implementation, the development of novel technologies for the deactivation of CBRN agents, their experimental realization and their application in novel monitoring and control systems, and technological processes for soil and water remediation, with a view to environmental protection and defence against CBRN-based terrorism. In keeping with the book’s main goal, the following topics are highlighted and discussed: - Sensors and detectors - detection of chemicals, principles of “artificial nose” and chemical “micro-lab on a chip” design, surface and underground water quality monitoring systems, molecular electronics, superconducting electronic devices, quantum detectors and Qubits. - Environmental protection and CBRN - detection of infrared, microwave, X-ray and terahertz radiation. Principles for novel IR-, UV-, and Terahertz-wave devices for the detection of low-contrast objects. - Novel technological processes for CBRN destruction and deactivation. All these topics are strongly interrelated, both with regard to fundamental aspects and to fabrication and implementation technologies; in addition, they are highly promising for application in novel functional devices, computer logics, sensing and detection of low-concentration chemicals, weak and extremely weak magnetic and microwave fields, infrared and ultraviolet radiation. Given its scope, the book will be a useful and interesting guide for a broad readership of engineers, scientists, PhD students and experts in the area of defence against environmental terrorism. eng System safety; Environmental monitoring; Security Science and Technology; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Dordrecht 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Chen, Xinguang Chen, (Din) Statistical methods for global health and epidemiology: principles, methods and applications 9783030352608 This book examines statistical methods and models used in the fields of global health and epidemiology. It includes methods such as innovative probability sampling, data harmonization and encryption, and advanced descriptive, analytical and monitory methods. Program codes using R are included as well as real data examples. Contemporary global health involves a myriad of medical and health challenges, including inequality of treatment, the HIV/AIDS epidemic and its subsequent control, the flu, tobacco control, drug use, and environmental pollution. In addition to its vast scales and telescopic perspective, addressing global health concerns often involves examining resource-limited populations with large geographic, socioeconomic diversities. Therefore, advancing global health requires new epidemiological design, new data, and new methods for sampling, data processing, and statistical analysis. This book provides global health researchers with methods that will enable access to and utilization of existing data. Featuring contributions from both epidemiological and biostatistical scholars, this book is a practical resource for researchers, practitioners, and students in solving global health problems in research, education, training, and consultation. eng Epidemiology; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Rodrigues, Ana Marín, Carmen The history of water management in the Iberian peninsula: between the 16th and 19th centuries 9783030340612 This volume approaches the history of water in the Iberian Peninsula in a novel way, by linking it to the ongoing international debate on water crisis and solutions to overcome the lack of water in the Mediterranean. What water devices were found? What were the models for these devices? How were they distributed in the villas and monastic enclosures? What impact did hydraulic theoretical knowledge have on these water systems, and how could these systems impact on hydraulic technology? Guided by these questions, this book covers the history of water in the most significant cities, the role of water in landscape transformation, the irrigation systems and water devices in gardens and villas, and, lastly, the theoretical and educational background on water management and hydraulics in the Iberian Peninsula between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centuries. Historiography on water management in the territory that is today Spain has highlighted the region’s role as a mediator between the Islamic masters of water and the Christian world. The history of water in Portugal is less known, and it has been taken for granted that is similar to its neighbour. This book compares two countries that have the same historical roots and, therefore, many similar stories, but at the same time, offers insights into particular aspects of each country. It is recommended for scholars and researchers interested in any field of history of the early modern period and of the nineteenth century, as well as general readers interested in studies on the Iberian Peninsula, since it was the role model for many settlements in South America, Asia and Africa. eng Technology—History; Water-supply; Environmental sciences; Architecture; History of Technology; Water IndustryWater Technologies; Environmental Science and Engineering; Architectural History and Theory; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Tiwari, R K Rekapalli, R Modern singular spectral-based denoising and filtering techniques for 2D and 3D reflection seismic data 9783030193041 This book discusses the latest advances in singular spectrum-based algorithms for seismic data processing, providing an update on recent developments in this field. Over the past few decades, researchers have extensively studied the application of the singular spectrum-based time and frequency domain eigen image methods, singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and multichannel SSA for various geophysical data. This book addresses seismic reflection signals, which represent the amalgamated signals of several unwanted signals/noises, such as ground roll, diffractions etc. Decomposition of such non-stationary and erratic field data is one of the multifaceted tasks in seismic data processing. This volume also includes comprehensive methodological and parametric descriptions, testing on appropriately generated synthetic data, as well as comparisons between time and frequency domain algorithms and their applications to the field data on 1D, 2D, 3D and 4D data sets. Lastly, it features an exclusive chapter with MATLAB coding for SSA. eng Noise control; Environmental management; Physical geography; Fossil fuels; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Noise Control; Environmental Management; Earth System Sciences; Fossil Fuels (incl Carbon Capture); Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Cannarsa, Piermarco Mansutti, Daniela Provenzale, Antonello Mathematical approach to climate change and its impacts: MAC2I 9783030386696 This book presents important recent applied mathematics research on environmental problems and impacts due to climate change. Although there are inherent difficulties in addressing phenomena that are part of such a complex system, exploration of the subject using mathematical modelling is especially suited to tackling poorly understood issues in the field. It is in this spirit that the book was conceived. It is an outcome of theInternational INDAM Workshop “Mathematical Approach to Climate Change Impacts – MAC2I”, held in Rome in March 2017. The workshop comprised four sessions, on Ecosystems, Hydrology, Glaciology, and Monitoring. The book includes peer-reviewed contributions on research issues discussed during each of these sessions or generated by collaborations among the specialists involved. Accurate parameter determination techniques are explained and innovative mathematical modelling approaches, presented. The book also provides useful material and mathematical problem-solving tools for doctoral programs dealing with the complexities of climate change. eng Geobiology; Hydrology; Ecosystems; Air pollution; Biogeosciences; HydrologyWater Resources; Statistics, general; Atmospheric ProtectionAir Quality ControlAir Pollution; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Lee, Young-Chul Moon, Ju-Young Introduction to bionanotechnology 9789811512933 This is a comprehensive overview of bionanotechnology to students in nanotechnology, biotechnology, bionanotechnology, related fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and materials science and also everyone who is interested in this research area. It describes the definition of bionanomaterials, how they can be synthesized, characterized and applied in different fields. The current status and future of bionanotechnology, as well as its advantages and limitations, are comprehensively discussed throughout the book. This is an entry-level book which is easy for readers to understand its contents. In this book, we tried to identify the definition of bionanotechnology. Briefly, Bionanotechnology is the emerging research field that comes from the intersection of nanotechnology and biotechnology. Nanotechnology is referring to the design, development, and application of materials which at least one dimension at nanometer scale meanwhile biotechnology is developed based on knowledge about living systems and organisms to create or improve different products. The association of nanotechnology and biotechnology pave a way to develop a hybrid technology with unique features. Thus, this novel technology will be used to improve our living standard in different aspects from developing new medicine, food, and functional cosmetics, introducing new methods to analyze and treat cancer to protect environmental problems. eng Biotechnology; Plant breeding; Environmental engineering; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering; Plant BreedingBiotechnology; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Almudevar, Anthony Oakes, David Hall, Jack Statistical modeling for biological systems: in memory of andrei yakovlev 9783030346751 This book commemorates the scientific contributions of distinguished statistician, Andrei Yakovlev. It reflects upon Dr. Yakovlev’s many research interests including stochastic modeling and the analysis of micro-array data and throughout the book it emphasizes applications of the theory in biology, medicine and public health. The contributions to this volume are divided into two parts. Part A consists of original research articles, which can be roughly grouped into four thematic areas, (i) branching processes, especially as models for cell kinetics, (ii) multiple testing issues as they arise in the analysis of biologic data, (iii) applications of mathematical models and of new inferential techniques in epidemiology, and (iv) contributions to statistical methodology, with an emphasis on the modeling and analysis of survival time data. Part B consists of methodological research reported as a short communication, ending with some personal reflections on research fields associated with Andrei and on his approach to science. The Appendix contains an abbreviated vitae and a list of Andrei’s publications, complete as far as we know. The contributions in this book are written by Dr. Yakovlev’s collaborators and notable statisticians including former Presidents of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and of the Statistics Section of the AAAS. Dr. Yakovlev’s research appeared in four books and almost 200 scientific papers, in mathematics, statistics, biomathematics and biology journals. Ultimately this book offers a tribute to Dr. Yakovlev’s work and recognizes the legacy of his contributions in the biostatistics community. eng Biomedical engineering; Biomedical EngineeringBiotechnology; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Lecca, Paola Identifiability and regression analysis of biological systems models: statistical and mathematical foundations and R scripts 9783030412555 This richly illustrated book presents the objectives of, and the latest techniques for, the identifiability analysis and standard and robust regression analysis of complex dynamical models. The book first provides a definition of complexity in dynamic systems by introducing readers to the concepts of system size, density of interactions, stiff dynamics, and hybrid nature of determination. In turn, it presents the mathematical foundations of and algorithmic procedures for model structural and practical identifiability analysis, multilinear and non-linear regression analysis, and best predictor selection. Although the main fields of application discussed in the book are biochemistry and systems biology, the methodologies described can also be employed in other disciplines such as physics and the environmental sciences. Readers will learn how to deal with problems such as determining the identifiability conditions, searching for an identifiable model, and conducting their own regression analysis and diagnostics without supervision. Featuring a wealth of real-world examples, exercises, and codes in R, the book addresses the needs of doctoral students and researchers in bioinformatics, bioengineering, systems biology, biophysics, biochemistry, the environmental sciences and experimental physics. Readers should be familiar with the fundamentals of probability and statistics (as provided in first-year university courses) and a basic grasp of R. eng Systems biology; Biostatistics; Biomathematics; Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Systems Biology; Mathematical and Computational Biology; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Krasnopevtsev, Dimitrii Studies of gas volumes current density in the ATLAS RPC detector during 2018 data taking at Large Hadron Collider JINST C10024 15 The ATLAS Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detector is a tracking trigger, used to primarily select high momentum muons in the ATLAS barrel region ($|\eta|<$1.05) at the 40 MHz collision rate, and to provide muons azimuthal coordinates. The RPC system consists of about 3700 gas volumes covering a sensitive surface of about 4000 m$^{2}$. It is arranged in three concentric double layers distributed on a radial distance of about 5m and operating at approximately 0.5 Tesla toroidal magnetic field. RPCs provide 6 points along the muon track with a space-time resolution of about 1 cm$^{2}\times$1 ns. This work studies systematically gas volumes current as a function of the electric field applied on the gas, and environmental parameters both without/with the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) beam induced background and up to an instantaneous luminosity L$_\text{inst}$ =2$\times$10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ (twice larger the design LHC luminosity). These measurements have been used to study the RPC working condition and to extrapolate the detector response to High Luminosity LHC regime with L$_\text{inst}$=7.5$\times$10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. eng Trigger detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2714846; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2716993/files/ATL-MUON-PROC-2020-007.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Al-Turjman, Fadi Artificial intelligence in IoT 9783030041106 eng Springer Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Anandakumar, H Arulmurugan, R Onn, Chow Chee Computational intelligence and sustainable systems: intelligence and sustainable computing 9783030026745 eng Computational intelligence; Computer science; Springer Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bansal, Ramesh Handbook of distributed generation: electric power technologies, economics and environmental impacts 9783319513430 eng Springer Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hawkes, Peter W Kazan, Benjamin Advances in electronics and electron physics 9780080577371 ADV ELECTRONICS ELECTRON PHYSICS V71. eng Elsevier Science & Technology Burlington 1988
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_421175;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ahmad, Ishfaq Ranka, Sanjay Handbook of energy-aware and green computing, volume 2 9781466501133 eng CRC Press Milton 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6029069;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Das, Tapas K Industrial environmental management: engineering, science, and policy 9781119591580 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781119591580/?ar;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Taylor, Andy Alexander, David Finch, Amanda Sutton, David Taylor, Andy Information security management principles 9781780175201 This book is a pragmatic guide to information assurance for both business professionals and technical experts. The third edition has been updated to reflect changes in the IT security landscape and updates to the BCS Certification in Information Security Management Principles, which the book supports. eng BCS Learning & Development Limited Swindon 2020 3rd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mariadoss, Babu John Future-focused strategic marketing 9781536161670 eng Nova Science Publishers New York, NY 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dahanayake, A Huiskonen, J Kiyoki, Y Information modelling and knowledge bases XXXI 9781643680453 eng IOS Press Amsterdam 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ciaburro, Giuseppe Hands-on reinforcement learning with R: get up to speed with building self-learning systems using R 3.x 9781789610468 Reinforcement Learning is an exciting part of machine learning. It has uses in technology from autonomous cars to game playing, and creates algorithms that can adapt to environmental changes. This book helps to understand how to implement RL with R, and explores interesting practical examples, such as using tabular Q-learning to control robots. eng Packt Publishing Birmingham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781789616712/?ar;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Patanè, Giuseppe Spagnuolo, Michela Heterogeneous spatial data: fusion, modeling, and analysis for GIS applications 9781627056700 eng Morgan & Claypool Publishers San Rafael, CA 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4519669;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Krassadaki, Evangelia Baourakis, George Zopounidis, Constantin Matsatsinis, Nikolaos 9783030387662 This book presents a diverse range of recent operational research techniques that have been applied to agriculture and tourism management. It covers both the primary sector of agriculture and agricultural economics, and the tertiary sector of the tourism industry. Findings and lessons learned from these innovations can be readily applied to various other contexts. The book chiefly focuses on cooperative management issues, and on developing solutions to provide decision support in multi-criteria scenarios. eng Management science; Agricultural economics; Tourism; Management; Operations Research, Management Science; Agricultural Economics; Tourism Management; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Daras, Nicholas Rassias, Themistocles Computational mathematics and variational analysis 9783030446253 This volume presents a broad discussion of computational methods and theories on various classical and modern research problems from pure and applied mathematics. Readers conducting research in mathematics, engineering, physics, and economics will benefit from the diversity of topics covered. Contributions from an international community treat the following subjects: calculus of variations, optimization theory, operations research, game theory, differential equations, functional analysis, operator theory, approximation theory, numerical analysis, asymptotic analysis, and engineering. Specific topics include algorithms for difference of monotone operators, variational inequalities in semi-inner product spaces, function variation principles and normed minimizers, equilibria of parametrized N-player nonlinear games, multi-symplectic numerical schemes for differential equations, time-delay multi-agent systems, computational methods in non-linear design of experiments, unsupervised stochastic learning, asymptotic statistical results, global-local transformation, scattering relations of elastic waves, generalized Ostrowski and trapezoid type rules, numerical approximation, Szász Durrmeyer operators and approximation, integral inequalities, behaviour of the solutions of functional equations, functional inequalities in complex Banach spaces, functional contractions in metric spaces. eng Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Pitsch, Heinz Attili, Antonio Data analysis for direct numerical simulations of turbulent combustion: from equation-based analysis to machine learning 9783030447182 This book presents methodologies for analysing large data sets produced by the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulence and combustion. It describes the development of models that can be used to analyse large eddy simulations, and highlights both the most common techniques and newly emerging ones. The chapters, written by internationally respected experts, invite readers to consider DNS of turbulence and combustion from a formal, data-driven standpoint, rather than one led by experience and intuition. This perspective allows readers to recognise the shortcomings of existing models, with the ultimate goal of quantifying and reducing model-based uncertainty. In addition, recent advances in machine learning and statistical inferences offer new insights on the interpretation of DNS data. The book will especially benefit graduate-level students and researchers in mechanical and aerospace engineering, e.g. those with an interest in general fluid mechanics, applied mathematics, and the environmental and atmospheric sciences. eng Computer science; Environment; Computer Science, general; Environment, general; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Jaeschke, Eberhard Khan, Shaukat Schneider, Jochen Hastings, Jerome Synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers: accelerator physics, instrumentation and science applications 9783030232016 This handbook presents the development of synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers as well as new scientific applications. Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century had such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal discovery of X-rays in the year 1895. X-ray tubes soon became established as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and even public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher and higher brilliance and much extended spectral range for an ever widening field of research resulted in stunning developments like the electron storage ring and the free-electron laser. This second edition includes both updated chapters and new contributions highlighting the most recent developments in the field. Reports on operation experience of the new FEL facilities are complemented by discussions of new developments in X-ray beamline optics and detectors. Contributions on applications now include high pressure work, catalytic processes and engineering materials, medical applications and studies of cultural heritage. New contributions on IR spectroscopy, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) and studies of liquids complete this second edition. . eng Optics; Electrodynamics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Radiology; Physical measurements; Measurement   ; Biophysics; Biological physics; Classical Electrodynamics; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Physical Chemistry; Imaging Radiology; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics; Springer Cham 2020 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Bolland, Eric J Comprehensive strategic management: a guide for students, insight for managers 9781787142244 This breakthrough book provides students and managers alike with an understanding of the concepts and tools of strategy. eng Emerald Publishing Limited Bingley 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gribbin, John R Planet Earth: a beginner's guide 9781780740423 In this incredible expedition into the origins, workings, and evolution of our home planet, John Gribbin, bestselling author of In Search of Schrödinger's Cat, The Scientists, and In Search of the Multiverse, does what he does best: taking four and a half billion years of mind-boggling science and digging out the best bits. From the physics of Newton and the geology of Wegener, to the environmentalism of Lovelock, this is a must read for Earth's scientists and residents alike. Trained as an astrophysicist at Cambridge University, John Gribbin is currently Visiting Fellow in Astronomy at the University of Sussex, England. eng Oneworld Publications London 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mendes, Eduardo Brandao De Souza Baron, Sophie Taylor, Mark TCLink: A Timing Compensated High-Speed Optical Link for the HL-LHC experiments PoS 057 TWEPP2019 The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will pose unprecedented requirements in terms of timing distribution. The overall stability has to reach picosecond-levels between tens of thousands of end-points. To mitigate long-term environmental variations in the high-speed optical links, phase monitoring and online/offline compensation might be necessary. The Timing Compensated Link (TCLink) is a protocol-agnostic FPGA core designed for Xilinx devices that provides monitoring and picosecond-level phase adjustment capabilities with no need for external components. The features can be customized for different user application requirements. A proof-of-concept of TCLink on a setup composed by a Xilinx FPGA evaluation board, the Versatile Link+ and the lpGBT prototype chip will be demonstrated. eng SISSA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gohil, Chetan Dynamic Imperfections in the Compact Linear Collider The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed TeV-scale electron-positron collider under development at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). CLIC adopts a staged approach with three centre-of-mass energies: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV. This work focuses on the first stage, which has been optimised for studies of the Higgs boson and top-quark physics. A high luminosity is achieved by targeting ultra-small beam sizes at the collision point. Realising these beam sizes relies on the production and transport of ultra-low emittance beams. The preservation of emittance is important in three sections: the Ring to Main Linac (RTML), the Main Linac (ML) and the Beam Delivery System (BDS). Typically, each section is studied individually. In this work, they are integrated into a single simulation, referred to as an ‘integrated simulation'. In an integrated simulation, particles are tracked through the RTML, ML and BDS to reach the collision point. The luminosity is calculated with a full simulation of the collision including beam-beam effects. Imperfections lead to emittance growth and degrade luminosity. Integrated simulations are performed to evaluate the impact of static and dynamic imperfections. The impact of static imperfections is mitigated with well known beam-based tuning procedures. This work focuses on the impact of dynamic imperfections and their mitigation. A well studied dynamic imperfection is ground motion. Integrated simulations in this work show ground motion can be mitigated with a feedback system that corrects the beam trajectory and a stabilisation system for quadrupole magnets. Much of this work is devoted to a newly considered dynamic imperfection, that is stray magnetic fields (SFs). CLIC is sensitive to sub-nT SFs. The typical amplitude of SFs found in an accelerator environment is several orders of magnitude larger than this. Therefore, SFs are a serious consideration in the design and operation of CLIC. %This work examines particular SF sources: natural sources, such as the Earth's magnetic field; environmental sources, such as electrical power infrastructure and technical sources, such as magnets, power cables, ventilation systems, etc. A dedicated mitigation system is needed to ensure SFs do not significantly impact luminosity. A passive shielding technique is investigated. Measurements of the shielding provided by mu-metal for small-amplitude external magnetic fields are performed. With these measurements, a magnetic shielding model is validated. The proposed mitigation strategy for CLIC is to surround sensitive regions of the beamline with a 1 mm mu-metal layer. SFs at two accelerator facilities at CERN are surveyed. With these measurements, a model for SFs is developed. Integrated simulations including SFs are performed and show luminosity loss is effectively mitigated with a beam trajectory feedback system and mu-metal shield. eng
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Antonello, M. Belov, A. Bonomi, G. Brusa, R.S. Caccia, M. Camper, A. Caravita, R. Castelli, F. Comparat, D. Consolati, G. Di Noto, L. Doser, M. Fanì, M. Ferragut, R. Fesel, J. Gerber, S. Gligorova, A. Glöggler, L.T. Guatieri, F. Haider, S. Hinterberger, A. Khalidova, O. Krasnický, D. Lagomarsino, V. Malbrunot, C. Mariazzi, S. Matveev, V. Müller, S.R. Nebbia, G. Nedelec, P. Nowak, L. Oberthaler, M. Oswald, E. Pagano, D. Penasa, L. Petracek, V. Prelz, F. Rienäcker, B. Røhne, O.M. Rotondi, A. Sandaker, H. Santoro, R. Testera, G. Tietje, I.C. Wolz, T. Zimmer, C. Zurlo, N. Rydberg-positronium velocity and self-ionization studies in a 1T magnetic field and cryogenic environment Phys. Rev. A 013101 102 We characterized the pulsed Rydberg-positronium production inside the Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AE$\overline{\textrm{g}}$IS) apparatus in view of antihydrogen formation by means of a charge exchange reaction between cold antiprotons and slow Rydberg-positronium atoms. Velocity measurements on the positronium along two axes in a cryogenic environment (≈10K) and in 1T magnetic field were performed. The velocimetry was done by microchannel-plate (MCP) imaging of a photoionized positronium previously excited to the $n$=3 state. One direction of velocity was measured via Doppler scan of this $n$=3 line, another direction perpendicular to the former by delaying the exciting laser pulses in a time-of-flight measurement. Self-ionization in the magnetic field due to the motional Stark effect was also quantified by using the same MCP-imaging technique for Rydberg positronium with an effective principal quantum number $n_\textrm{eff}$ ranging between 14 and 22. We conclude with a discussion about the optimization of our experimental parameters for creating Rydberg positronium in preparation for an efficient pulsed production of antihydrogen. eng Light-induced processes in atomic-scale systems; 2020-07-02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/PhysRevA.102.013101.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/arXiv:1911.04342.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig8_HBar_vs_n.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/1911.04342.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig11_Model_cone.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig10_Model_tp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig7_Pos4_H.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig5_Doppler.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig3_Pos4_Time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig2_roi_example_withaxis.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig4_Pos4_Velo.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig9_Model.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig1_Experiment.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724805/files/Fig6_SelfIonization.png;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Biscari, Caterina Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen Ryckbosch, Dirk Document for the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics - Report by Working Group 6 on Sustainability and Environmental impact CERN Geneva 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724570/files/CERN-ESU-011-WG6_Report.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724570/files/CERN-ESU-011-WG6_Report.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724570/files/CERN-ESU-011-WG6_Report.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724570/files/CERN-ESU-011-WG6_Report.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dascalau, Titus Flowerdew, Jake Griffin-Hicks, Peter Hughes, Adam Mussolini, Carlo Alberto Pakuza, Collette Topp-Mugglestone, Max Wang, Wei-Ting Wroe, Laurence A Design for a 3 TeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron for Muon Acceleration in the SPS Tunnel Current proposals for new high-energy physics machines either focus on building ever-larger circular hadron colliders, such as the proposed FCC- hh, or on electron-positron linac designs, such as CLIC and ILC. However, muon colliders present an alternative approach to probing new physics at the energy frontier while also offering a number of advantages over hadron or electron-positron colliders. A detailed design for the acceleration stage of a future 3 TeV centre of mass energy muon collider is proposed. The acceleration of muons to 1.5 TeV would be achieved in two hybrid Rapid Cycling Synchrotrons (RCSs), which would both be situated in the existing SPS tunnel at CERN. RCS1 would accelerate counter rotating muons and antimuons from 100 GeV to 900 GeV before they would be injected into RCS2 where they would then be accelerated up to 1.5 TeV. The lattice design was optimised to fit into the SPS tunnel and two dispersion suppressor schemes are presented. Longitudinal simulations were performed in order to study beam loss and collective effects over the acceleration cycle. A radiofrequency cavity was designed, where the optimal frequency and cavity geometry were investigated, before being modelled in 3D. Designs for the normal conducting dipoles and quadrupoles are presented, which meet the requirements detailed in the lattice design while also minimising power consumption. Radiation deposition in the accelerator was also investigated, along with a study on the environmental exposure from neutrino radiation. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2723310/files/JAI Muon_RCS.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Schiewe, Philine Integrated optimization in public transport planning 9783030462703 This book is one of the first to include an extensive discussion of integrated public transport planning. In times of growing urban populations and increasing environmental awareness, the importance of optimizing public transport systems is ever-developing. Three different aspects are presented: line planning, timetabling, and vehicle scheduling. Classically, challenges concerning these three aspects of planning are solved sequentially. Due to their high interdependence, the author presents a clear and detailed analysis of innovative, integrated models with accompanied numerical experiments performed to assess, and often support, the benefits of integration. The book will appeal to a wide readership ranging from graduate students to researchers. eng Transportation engineering; Traffic engineering; Algorithms; Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Sibiryakov, Sergey Sørensen, Philip Yu, Tien-Tien BBN constraints on universally-coupled ultralight scalar dark matter JHEP 075 2012 Ultralight scalar dark matter can interact with all massive Standard Model particles through a universal coupling. Such a coupling modifies the Standard Model particle masses and affects the dynamics of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We model the cosmological evolution of the dark matter, taking into account the modifications of the scalar mass by the environment as well as the full dynamics of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We find that precision measurements of the helium-4 abundance set stringent constraints on the available parameter space, and that these constraints are strongly affected by both the dark matter environmental mass and the dynamics of the neutron freeze-out. Furthermore, we perform the analysis in both the Einstein and Jordan frames, the latter of which allows us to implement the model into numerical Big Bang Nucleosynthesis codes and analyze additional light elements. The numerical analysis shows that the constraint from helium-4 dominates over deuterium, and that the effect on lithium is insufficient to solve the lithium problem. Comparing to several other probes, we find that Big Bang Nucleosynthesis sets the strongest constraints for the majority of the parameter space. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/He4_Dconstraints_paper_v2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/He4_Dconstraints_zoom_paper_v2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/baryonDensityPlot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/transitionsShort.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/final_constraints_paper.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/analyticHe4constraints_paper_v2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/analyticHe4negconstraints_paper.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/evolutionPlotNegative.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/evolutionPlotDetailed.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/2006.04820.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/evolutionPlotPostive.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/scoap3-fulltext.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/final_constraints_superradiance.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2722392/files/scoap.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Nowak, M Tlustos, L Carbonez, P Verdun, F R Damet, J Characterisation of the impacts of the environmental variables on Timepix3 Si sensor hybrid pixel detector performance Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 164502 981 The study was conducted to calibrate and characterise the response of the Timepix3 photon-counting hybrid pixel detector. The study was conducted to calibrate and characterise the response of the Timepix3 photon-counting hybrid pixel detector. The goal was also to determine the impact of the angular variation of the detector to the source, of temperature change, and of ambient or strobe light on the on the detector response (measured fluence and energy spectrum). The impacts were studied using X-ray fluorescence lines, as well as Am-241 and Fe-55 radioactive sources. Angular variation measurements indicated angular dependence. This dependency increased with the angle and increased with lower energies. A decrease in fluence of up to 98.4% was recorded for Fe-55 (5.89 keV) and 43.1% for Am-241 (59.56 keV) at an angle of 90°. Temperature measurements showed a 4% decrease of photon count when increasing the temperature from 10 °C to 36 °C. Energy spectra were shifted to lower energies when the temperature increased. Measurements with variable light intensities showed no variations in terms of fluence or energy spectra. However, if it was a strobe light, the fluence was overestimated by 10% and the spectral shape presented an additional artefactual peak around 3 keV. To restrict the variability of the detector response and avoid a time-consuming calculation of the error factor, due to the detector’s temperature variation, we showed that it is necessary to keep the measurement temperature as close as possible to the temperature at which the calibration was performed. We also discovered the necessity of focusing on other relevant parameters such as the effect of the ambient light level or the angle of incidence of the X-ray beam impinging the detector on the detector response. This enabled us to propose a set of correction factors that can be used for other applications. eng Timepix3; Hybrid pixel detector; Characterisation; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Rigoletti, G Mandelli, B Guida, R Performance studies of RPC detectors with new environmentally friendly gas mixtures in presence of LHC-like radiation background JINST C05004 15 RPC detectors are widely used at the CERN LHC experiments as muon trigger thanks to their excellent time resolution. They are operated with a Freon-based gas mixture containing C2H2F4 as well as some amount of SF6. Both C2H2F4 and SF6 are greenhouse gases with a very high global warming potential. The search of new environmentally friendly gas mixtures is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and costs as well as to optimize the RPC performance. Several recently available gases with low global warming potential have been identified as possible replacements for C2H2F4 and SF6. More than 60 environmentally friendly gas mixtures have been investigated on 2 mm single-gap RPCs. The RPC detectors have been tested in laboratory conditions and at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility, which provides a high energy muon beam combined with an intense gamma source allowing to simulate the background expected at HL-LHC . The performance of RPCs were studied at different gamma rates with the new environmentally friendly gases by measuring efficiency, streamer probability, rate capability, induced charge, cluster size and time resolution. To finalize the studies, the RPCs are now operated under gas recirculation with the selected new gas mixture and exposed to the intense gamma radiation of GIF++ for evaluating possible long-term aging effects, gas damage due to radiation and compatibility of LHC gas system with new gases. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Sharma, Ravindra Kumar LoRA and IoT networks for applications in industry 4.0 9781536171655 eng Nova Science Publishers New York, NY 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yu, Jiaguo Jaroniec, Mietek Jiang, Chuanjia Surface science of photocatalysis 9780081028919 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Tromp, Jolanda G Le, Dac-Nhuong Le, Chung Van Emerging extended reality technologies for industry 4.0: early experiences with conception, design, implementation, evaluation and deployment 9781119654698 eng Mixed reality-Industrial applications-Congresses; Internet of things-Industrial applications-Congresses; John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Evans, G Edward Greenwell, Stacey Management basics for information professionals 9780838946350 Evans and new co-author Greenwell pay close attention to management in "new normal" straitened economic conditions and the pervasive impact of technology on a library manager's role. eng American Library Association Chicago, IL 2000 4th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Nassos, George P Avlonas, Nikos Practical sustainability strategies: how to gain a competitive advantage 9781119561095 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2020 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Scott, G Degradable polymers: principles and applications 9789401712170 eng Springer Dordrecht 2003 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yager, Ronald R Beliakov, Gleb Kacprzyk, Janusz Recent developments in the ordered weighted averaging operators 9783642179105 The simplicity and applicability of OWA operators, first introduced in the 1980s, give them intuitive appeal. This volume includes papers on the underlying theory of OWA operators as well as practical applications in vital areas such as environmental modeling. eng Springer Berlin 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Geem, Zong Woo Geem, Zong Woo Music-inspired harmony search algorithm: theory and applications 9783642001857 There exists an analogy between music and optimization. This book focuses on a music-inspired metaheuristic algorithm, harmony search. It details both theoretical backgrounds and practical applications of harmony search algorithms. eng Springer Berlin 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               de Oliveira Junior, Silvio Exergy: production, cost and renewability 9781447141655 Exergy is a powerful analytical tool bridging the conceptual gap between the Second Law of Thermodynamics and applied engineering. This volume shows how it can be deployed in a range of scenarios from power plants to petroleum production and refining. eng Power resources; Springer London 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Przegalinska, Aleksandra Grippa, Francesca Gloor, Peter 9783030489939 This volume is focused on the emerging concept of Collaborative Innovation Networks (COINs). COINs are at the core of collaborative knowledge networks, distributed communities taking advantage of the wide connectivity and the support of communication technologies, spanning beyond the organizational perimeter of companies on a global scale. The book presents the refereed conference papers from the 7th International Conference on COINs, October 8-9, 2019, in Warsaw, Poland. It includes papers for both application areas of COINs, (1) optimizing organizational creativity and performance, and (2) discovering and predicting new trends by identifying COINs on the Web through online social media analysis. Papers at COINs19 combine a wide range of interdisciplinary fields such as social network analysis, group dynamics, design and visualization, information systems and the psychology and sociality of collaboration, and intercultural analysis through the lens of online social media. They will cover most recent advances in areas from leadership and collaboration, trend prediction and data mining, to social competence and Internet communication. eng Organization; Planning; Economic sociology; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology; Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Petkov, Plamen Achour, Mohammed Popov, Cyril 9789402420180 This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas. eng Springer Dordrecht 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Han, Kunlin Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and L1 Muon Barrel trigger at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are gaseous ionisation detectors that are employed by the Level-1 muon trigger system in the barrel region of the ATLAS muon spectrometer. The Level-1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates that are produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Muon candidates are associated by the Level-1 system with the correct LHC bunch crossing and with one of the six transverse momentum thresholds. The RPCs are arranged in three concentric double layers and consist of approximately 3700 gas volumes, with a total surface of more than 4000 square meters. They operate in a toroidal magnetic field of approximately 0.5 Tesla and provide up to 6 position measurements along the muon trajectory, with a space-time resolution of about 1 cm x 1 ns. This talk will present performance of the RPC detector and Level-1 Muon Barrel trigger system during the latest data taking period at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. New measurements of RPC cluster size, detector efficiency and timing resolution will be presented. Trigger efficiency measurements obtained using Z boson decays to a muon pair will be summarised. Measurements of gas-gap currents as a function of RPC high voltage and of environmental parameters will be also presented, both with/without beams in the LHC and with an instantaneous luminosity of up to 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. Results of the extrapolations of the RPC detector response to the expected High Luminosity LHC luminosity will be shown. Finally, measurements of the RPC detector response at different high voltage and threshold settings will be discussed, also in the context of expected detector response at the High Luminosity LHC eng RPC; detector; trigger; performance; 2020
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Abbrescia, M Avanzini, C Balbi, G Baldini, L Baldini Ferroli, R Batignani, G Battaglieri, M Boi, S Cavazza, D Bossini, E Carnesecchi, F Cicalò, C Cifarelli, L Coccetti, F Coccia, E Corvaglia, A De Gruttola, D De Pasquale, S Fabbri, F Falchieri, D Flammini, A Galante, L Galeotti, P Garbini, M Gemme, G Gnesi, I Grazzi, S Hatzifotiadou, D La Rocca, P Liu, Z Lombardo, L Mandaglio, G Maron, G Mazziotta, M N Meneghin, S Mulliri, A Nania, R Noferini, F Nozzoli, F Palmonari, F Panareo, M Panetta, M P Paoletti, R Parvis, M Pellegrino, C Perasso, L Pinazza, O Pinto, C Pisano, S Riggi, F Righini, G Ripoli, C Rizzi, M Sartorelli, G Scapparone, E Schioppa, M Scioli, G Scribano, A Selvi, M Serri, G Squarcia, S Taiuti, M Terreni, G Torromeo, G Travaglini, R Trifirò, A Trimarchi, M Veri, C Vistoli, C Votano, L Williams, M C S Zichichi, A Zuyeuski, R Results from the PolarquEEEst missions J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 012001 1561 The PolarquEEEst scientific programme consists in a series of measurements of the cosmic ray flux up to the highest latitudes. It started in Summer 2018, when three telescopes made out of scintillators readout by SiPMs were built and installed in Italy, Norway and on a sailboat leaving from North Island, to circumnavigate the Svalbard archipelago and land in Tromsø. They collected data on a latitude range from 44° N up to 82° N, with a dense sampling of the Northernmost interval. The PolarquEEEst mission continued afterwards with a series of measurements in Italy, Southward reaching Lampedusa, and in Germany. In May 2019 the PolarquEEEst collaboration accomplished another important result, installing a cosmic ray observatory for the detection of secondary cosmic muons at Ny Alesund, at 79° N, made of three independent identical detectors positioned a few hundred meters from each other, and synchronized in order to operate together as a network. The configuration used will allow high precision measurements never performed before at these latitudes on a long term, also interesting for their connection with environmental phenomena. The network will also complement the existing stations for the detection of cosmic neutrons at the Svalbard archipelago, enlarging by far the physics scope that is possible to pursue in this field at this peculiar location. Here the various missions are presented, and some preliminary results from the measurements performed are shown. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2727136/files/10.1088_1742-6596_1561_1_012001.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jiang, Zhuangde Yang, Shuming Precision machines 9789811303814 In this book, the design, manufacture and control technology of precision machines are introduced to achieve the concrete requirements for precision engineering. The state-of-the-art of precision machining method and equipment including precision turning, milling, grinding and lapping/polishing are discussed. The key components of precision machines are introduced as well, such as precision spindles, control systems, tools and grinding wheels etc. In the design part, the methods for the design and simulation of the general structure of precision machines as well as the key components are described in details. In the manufacture part, the fabrication and assembly technologies for different types of precision machines are introduced. In the control part, the control system, measurement and compensation technology for precision machines are discussed. The information provided in the book will be of interest to industrial practitioners and researchers in the field of precision machines. This book is part of a handbook series that covers a comprehensive range of scientific and technological matters in ‘Precision Manufacturing’. eng Physical measurements; Measurement   ; Manufactures; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. D'Elia, Marta Gunzburger, Max Rozza, Gianluigi Quantification of uncertainty improving efficiency and technology: quiet selected contributions 9783030487218 This book explores four guiding themes – reduced order modelling, high dimensional problems, efficient algorithms, and applications – by reviewing recent algorithmic and mathematical advances and the development of new research directions for uncertainty quantification in the context of partial differential equations with random inputs. Highlighting the most promising approaches for (near-) future improvements in the way uncertainty quantification problems in the partial differential equation setting are solved, and gathering contributions by leading international experts, the book’s content will impact the scientific, engineering, financial, economic, environmental, social, and commercial sectors. eng Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Ralph, F Dettinger, Michael Rutz, Jonathan Waliser, Duane Atmospheric rivers 9783030289065 This book is the standard reference based on roughly 20 years of research on atmospheric rivers, emphasizing progress made on key research and applications questions and remaining knowledge gaps. The book presents the history of atmospheric-rivers research, the current state of scientific knowledge, tools, and policy-relevant (science-informed) problems that lend themselves to real-world application of the research—and how the topic fits into larger national and global contexts. This book is written by a global team of authors who have conducted and published the majority of critical research on atmospheric rivers over the past years. The book is intended to benefit practitioners in the fields of meteorology, hydrology and related disciplines, including students as well as senior researchers. eng Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology; Climate change; Meteorology; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Atmospheric Sciences; HydrologyWater Resources; Climate ChangeClimate Change Impacts; Climate Change; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Bakirdere, Sezgin Speciation Studies in Soil, Sediment and Environmental Samples 9781466594852 eng CRC Press [S.l.] 2013 1st ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2725883/files/10.1038_s41586-020-2270-4.pdf;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Kontelis, D Ferrero Colomo, A Gonos, I Kramer, T Stadlbauer, T Evaluation, Optimization and Test of a Standard Air Dielectric Coaxial Cable Filled with Oil for Possible Use in HV Kicker Systems at CERN Particular kicker systems at CERN use specialized SF6 (Sulphur hexafluoride) gas filled coaxial high voltage cables. Due to discontinued production, economic non-viability and possible environmental impacts, solutions for the replacement of these cables are being investigated. This paper summarizes a study for substituting the air-dielectric of a standard coaxial cable [1] with electrical insulating oil. The upgraded cable is expected to reach a higher peak voltage whilst having also less partial discharges. The setup of the equipment is outlined as well as the construction of the optimized designs of the cable. FEM- simulations have been performed to evaluate the performance and behaviour of the test subjects and are described together with different tests and measurements thoroughly executed in the laboratory, taking budget, efficiency and accuracy into consideration. The theoretical predictions (analytic and simulation) are compared to the measurement results. The evaluated and analyzed results are discussed together with the encountered difficulties. An outlook is given on the feasibility of oil-filled cables as replacement for SF6 gas pressurized cables and the foreseen future developments. eng IEEE 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Di Castro, Mario A Novel Robotic Framework for Safe Inspection and Telemanipulation in Hazardous and Unstructured Environments Intelligent robotic systems are becoming essential for space applications, industries, nuclear plants and for harsh environments in general, such as the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) particles accelerator complex and experiments. Robotics technology has huge potential benefits for people and its ultimate scope depends on the way this technology is used. In order to increase safety and machine availability, robots can perform repetitive, unplanned and dangerous tasks, which humans either prefer to avoid or are unable to carry out due to hazards, size constraints, or the extreme environments in which they take place. Nowadays, mechatronic systems use mature technologies that allow their robust and safe use, even in collaboration with human workers. Over the past years, the progress of robots has been based on the development of smart sensors, artificial intelligence and modular mechanical systems. Due to the multiple challenges that hazardous and unstructured environments have for the application of autonomous industrial systems, there is still a high demand for intelligent and teleoperation systems that give the control of a robot (slave) to a human operator via haptic input devices (master), as well as using human-supervised telerobotic control techniques. Modern techniques like simulation and virtual reality systems can facilitate the preparation of ad-hoc mechatronic tools and robotic intervention including recovery scenarios and failure mode analysis. The basic contribution of this thesis is the development of a novel robotic framework for autonomous inspections and supervised teleoperations in harsh environments. The proposed framework covers all aspects of a robotic intervention, from the specification and operator training, the choice of the robot and its material in accordance with possible radiological contamination risks, to the realization of the intervention, including procedures and recovery scenarios. In a second set of contributions, new methods for mutirobots maintenance operations are developed, including intervention preparation and best practices for remote handling and advanced tools. The third set of contributions is built on a novel multimodal user-friendly human-robot interface that allows operator training using virtual reality systems and technicians not expert in robot operation to perform inspection/maintenance tasks. In this thesis, we exploit a robotic system able to navigate autonomously and to inspect unknown environments in a safe way. A new real-time control system has been implemented in order to guarantee a fast response to environmental changes and adaptation to different type of scenarios the robot may find in a semi-structured and hazardous environment. The proposed new robotic control system has been integrated on different robots, tested and validated with several robotic interventions in the CERN hazardous particle accelerator complex. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ahmad, Zainal Arifin Abdullah, Norazharuddin Shah Abdullah, Yusof Ahmadipour, Mohsen Ismail, Khairul Nizar Rejab, Nik Akmar Yarmo, Mohd Ambar Meor Sulaiman, Meor Yusoff Abdul Aziz, Fauziah Current material research using X-rays and related techniques II 9783035730296 Selected, peer reviewed papers from the International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry 2016 (ICXRI2016), August 17-18, 2016, Putrajaya, Malaysia. eng Trans Tech Publications Zurich 2017
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Bekker, Andriëtte Chen, (Din) Ferreira, Johannes Computational and methodological statistics and biostatistics: contemporary essays in advancement 9783030421960 In the statistical domain, certain topics have received considerable attention during the last decade or so, necessitated by the growth and evolution of data and theoretical challenges. This growth has invariably been accompanied by computational advancement, which has presented end users as well as researchers with the necessary opportunities to handle data and implement modelling solutions for statistical purposes. Showcasing the interplay among a variety of disciplines, this book offers pioneering theoretical and applied solutions to practice-oriented problems. As a carefully curated collection of prominent international thought leaders, it fosters collaboration between statisticians and biostatisticians and provides an array of thought processes and tools to its readers. The book thereby creates an understanding and appreciation of recent developments as well as an implementation of these contributions within the broader framework of both academia and industry. Computational and Methodological Statistics and Biostatistics is composed of three main themes: • Recent developments in theory and applications of statistical distributions; • Recent developments in supervised and unsupervised modelling; • Recent developments in biostatistics; and also features programming code and accompanying algorithms to enable readers to replicate and implement methodologies. Therefore, this monograph provides a concise point of reference for a variety of current trends and topics within the statistical domain. With interdisciplinary appeal, it will be useful to researchers, graduate students, and practitioners in statistics, biostatistics, clinical methodology, geology, data science, and actuarial science, amongst others. . eng Biostatistics; Big data; Data mining; Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences; Big DataAnalytics; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Jameel, Ahmad Yaser, Abu Advances in nanotechnology and its applications 9789811547423 This book highlights current trends and research advances in nanotechnology and its applications. It discusses the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials / nanocomposites for novel applications in environmental monitoring and sustainability, and presents new findings on wastewater treatment technologies using nanofiltration membranes. eng Nanochemistry; Environmental monitoring; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Singapore 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pelton, Joseph Madry, Scott Handbook of small satellites: technology, design, manufacture, applications, economics and regulation 9783030363086 In the past decade, the field of small satellites has expanded the space industry in a powerful way. Hundreds, indeed thousands, of these innovative and highly cost-efficient satellites are now being launched from Earth to establish low-cost space systems. These smallsats are engaged in experiments and prototype testing, communications services, data relay, internet access, remote sensing, defense and security related services, and more. Some of these systems are quite small and are simple student experiments, while others in commercial constellations are employing state-of-the-art technologies to deliver fast and accurate services. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of this exciting new field. It covers the technology, applications and services, design and manufacture, launch arrangements, ground systems, and economic and regulatory arrangements surrounding small satellites. The diversity of approach in recent years has allowed for rapid innovation and economic breakthroughs to proceed at a pace that seems only to be speeding up. In this reference work, readers will find information pertaining to all aspects of the small satellite industry, written by a host of international experts in the field. eng Environmental monitoring; Communications Engineering, Networks; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Springer Cham 2020
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Yoder, Paul Vukobratovich, Daniel Opto-Mechanical Systems Design 1482257726 Opto-Mechanical Systems Design, Fourth Edition is different in many ways from its three earlier editions: coauthor Daniel Vukobratovich has brought his broad expertise in materials, opto-mechanical design, analysis of optical instruments, large mirrors, and structures to bear throughout the book; Jan Nijenhuis has contributed a comprehensive new chapter on kinematics and applications of flexures; and several other experts in special aspects of opto-mechanics have contributed portions of other chapters. An expanded feature―a total of 110 worked-out design examples―has been added to several chapters to show how the theory, equations, and analytical methods can be applied by the reader. Finally, the extended text, new illustrations, new tables of data, and new references have warranted publication of this work in the form of two separate but closely entwined volumes. The first volume, Design and Analysis of Opto-Mechanical Assemblies, addresses topics pertaining primarily to optics smaller than 50 cm aperture. It summarizes the opto-mechanical design process, considers pertinent environmental influences, lists and updates key parameters for materials, illustrates numerous ways for mounting individual and multiple lenses, shows typical ways to design and mount windows and similar components, details designs for many types of prisms and techniques for mounting them, suggests designs and mounting techniques for small mirrors, explains the benefits of kinematic design and uses of flexures, describes how to analyze various types of opto-mechanical interfaces, demonstrates how the strength of glass can be determined and how to estimate stress generated in optics, and explains how changing temperature affects opto-mechanical assemblies. The second volume, Design and Analysis of Large Mirrors and Structures, concentrates on the design and mounting of significantly larger optics and their structures, including a new and important topic: detailed consideration of factors affecting large mirror performance. The book details how to design and fabricate very large single-substrate, segmented, and lightweight mirrors; describes mountings for large mirrors with their optical axes in vertical, horizontal, and variable orientations; indicates how metal and composite mirrors differ from ones made of glass; explains key design aspects of optical instrument structural design; and takes a look at an emerging technology―the evolution and applications of silicon and silicon carbide in mirrors and other types of components for optical applications eng CRC Press [S.l.] 2015 4th ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Abbrescia, Marcello De Cataldo, Giacinto di Mauro, Antonio Martinengo, Paolo Pastore, Cosimo Peskov, Vladimir Pietropaolo, Francesco Volpe, Giacomo Rodionov, Alexey Supersensitive multipurpose/multifunctional avalanche gaseous detectors for environmental, hazard, intrusion systems (SMART) The aim of this work is to develop a prototype of integrated detector system to monitor environmental hazard: appearance of flames, smoke, sparks or dangerous gases (flammable, toxic, radioactive). We built and successfully tested prototypes of all components of the system. Our sensors are based on established CERN technologies and have superior characteristics, featuring between 10 to 1000 times higher sensitivity than the best commercial sensors. The final version of our device would consist of multifunctional sensors assembled in a single unit; each sensor will perform a specific task and deliver information to a common computing centre via cellular or satellite phone protocols. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mariazzi, S Caravita, R Vespertini, A Camper, A Rienacker, B Brusa, R S Antonello, M Belov, A Bonomi, G Caccia, M Castelli, F Cerchiari, G Comparat, D Consolati, G Demetrio, A Noto, Di Doser, M Fanì, M Fesel, J Gerber, S Gligorova, A Guatieri, F Hackstock, P Haider, S Hinterberger, A Kellerbauer, A Khalidova, O Krasnicky, D Lagomarsino, V Lebrun, P Malbrunot, C Matveev, V Muller, S R Nebbia, G Nedelec, P Oberthaler, M Oswald, E Pagano, D Penasa, L Petracek, V Prelz, F Prevedelli, M Robert, J Røhne, O M Rotondi, A Sandaker, H Santoro, R Testera, G Tietje, I C Widmann, E Wolz, T Yzombard, P Zimmer, C Zurlo, N Techniques for Production and Detection of $2^3S$ Positronium Acta Phys. Pol. A 91-95 137 In this work, we show recent measurements of $2^{3}S$ long-lived positronium production via spontaneous decay from the 3 3P level. The possibility to tune the velocity of the $2^{3}S$ positronium, excited following this scheme, is presented. In the light of these results, we discuss the use of the $3^{3}P$→ $2^{3}S$ transition to realize a monochromatic pulsed $2^{3}S$ positronium beam with low angular divergence. Preliminary tests of $2^{3}S$ beam production are presented. The possibility to overcome the natural $3^{3}P$ → $2^{3}S$ branching ratio via stimulated emission, and thus increasing the intensity of the $2^{3}S$ source, is also shown. A position-sensitive detector for a pulsed beam of positronium, with spatial resolution of ≈ 90 $\mu m$, is finally described in view of its possible application for the spatial characterization of the $2^{3}S$ beam eng 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tietje, I C Amsler, C Antonello, M Belov, A Bonomi, G Brusa, R S Caccia, M Camper, A Caravita, R Castelli, F Cheinet, P Comparat, D Consolati, G Demetrio, A Noto, L Di Doser, M Fanì, M Ferragut, R Fesel, J Gerber, S Giammarchi, M Gligorova, A Glöggler, L T Guatieri, F Haider, S Hinterberger, A Kellerbauer, A Khalidova, O Krasnický, D Lagomarsino, V Malbrunot, C Nowak, L Mariazzi, S Matveev, V Müller, S R Nebbia, G Nedelec, P Oberthaler, M Oswald, E Pagano, D Penasa, L Petracek, V Povolo, L Prelz, F Prevedelli, M Rienäcker, B Røhne, O M Rotondi, A Sandaker, H Santoro, R Testera, G Toso, V Wolz, T Yzombard, P Zimmer, C Zurlo, N Protocol for pulsed antihydrogen production in the AE$\overline{g}$IS apparatus J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 012025 1612 The AEḡIS collaboration’s main goal is to measure the acceleration of antihydrogen it ($\textit{H}$) due to gravity. The experimental scheme is to form a pulsed beam whose vertical deflection is then measured by means of a moiré deflectometer [1]. Creating pulsed $\textit{H}$ is crucial since it allows a velocity measurement of the antiatoms via time of flight ($\mathrm{ToF}$) necessary to deduce the gravitational acceleration ḡ from the vertical deflection $\Delta\mathit{s}$. The aim of this article is to outline the experimental protocol leading up to pulsed antihydrogen production in the AEḡIS experiment. eng 2020
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Agnes, P. Albergo, S. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Alexander, T. Alici, A. Alton, A.K. Amaudruz, P. Arcelli, S. Ave, M. Avetissov, I.Ch. Avetisov, R.I. Azzolini, O. Back, H.O. Balmforth, Z. Barbarian, V. Barrado Olmedo, A. Barrillon, P. Basco, A. Batignani, G. Bondar, A. Bonivento, W.M. Borisova, E. Bottino, B. Boulay, M.G. Buccino, G. Bussino, S. Busto, J. Buzulutskov, A. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, M. Caminata, A. Canci, N. Cappello, G. Caravati, M. Cárdenas-Montes, M. Carlini, M. Carnesecchi, F. Castello, P. Catalanotti, S. Cataudella, V. Cavalcante, P. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, S. Cela Ruiz, J.M. Celano, B. Chashin, S. Chepurnov, A. Chyhyrynets, E. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Cintas, D. Coccetti, F. Cocco, V. Colocci, M. Conde Vilda, E. Consiglio, L. Copello, S. Corning, J. Covone, G. Czudak, P. D'Auria, S. Da Rocha Rolo, M. Dadoun, O. Daniel, M. Davini, S. De Candia, A. De Cecco, S. De Falco, A. De Filippis, G. De Gruttola, D. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Della Valle, M. Dellacasa, G. De Pasquale, S. Derbin, A.V. Devoto, A. Di Noto, L. Dionisi, C. Di Stefano, P. Dolganov, G. Dordei, F. Doria, L. Downing, M. Erjavec, T. Fernandez Diaz, M. Fiorillo, G. Franceschi, A. Franco, D. Frolov, E. Funicello, N. Gabriele, F. Galbiati, C. Garbini, M. Garcia Abia, P. Gendotti, A. Ghiano, C. Giampaolo, R.A. Giganti, C. Giorgi, M.A. Giovanetti, G.K. Goicoechea Casanueva, V. Gola, A. Graciani Diaz, R. Grigoriev, G.Y. Grobov, A. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, M. Guo, C. Hackett, B.R. Hallin, A. Haranczyk, M. Hill, S. Horikawa, S. Hubaut, F. Hugues, T. Hungerford, E.V. Ianni, An. Ippolito, V. James, C.C. Jillings, C. Kachru, P. Kemp, A.A. Kendziora, C.L. Keppel, G. Khomyakov, A.V. Kim, S. Kish, A. Kochanek, I. Kondo, K. Korga, G. Kubankin, A. Kugathasan, R. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, M. Lai, M. Langrock, S. Leyton, M. Li, X. Lidey, L. Lissia, M. Longo, G. Machulin, I.N. Mapelli, L. Marasciulli, A. Margotti, A. Mari, S.M. Maricic, J. Martínez, M. Martinez Rojas, A.D. Martoff, C.J. Masoni, A. Mazzi, A. McDonald, A.B. Mclaughlin, J. Messina, A. Meyers, P.D. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Moggi, A. Moharana, A. Moioli, S. Monroe, J. Morisi, S. Morrocchi, M. Mozhevitina, E.N. Mróz, T. Muratova, V.N. Muscas, C. Musenich, L. Musico, P. Nania, R. Napolitano, T. Navrer Agasson, A. Nessi, M. Nikulin, I. Nowak, J. Oleinik, A. Oleynikov, V. Pagani, L. Pallavicini, M. Pandola, L. Pantic, E. Paoloni, E. Paternoster, G. Pegoraro, P.A. Pelczar, K. Pellegrini, L.A. Pellegrino, C. Perotti, F. Pesudo, V. Picciau, E. Pietropaolo, F. Pira, C. Pocar, A. Poehlmann, D.M. Pordes, S. Poudel, S.S. Pralavorio, P. Price, D. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, F. Ramirez, A. Razeti, M. Razeto, A. Renshaw, A.L. Rescia, S. Rescigno, M. Resnati, F. Retiere, F. Rignanese, L.P. Ripoli, C. Rivetti, A. Rode, J. Romero, L. Rossi, M. Rubbia, A. Salatino, P. Samoylov, O. Sánchez García, E. Sandford, E. Sanfilippo, S. Santone, D. Santorelli, R. Savarese, C. Scapparone, E. Schlitzer, B. Scioli, G. Semenov, D.A. Shaw, B. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, A. Simeone, M. Skensved, P. Skorokhvatov, M.D. Smirnov, O. Smith, B. Sokolov, A. Steri, A. Stracka, S. Strickland, V. Stringer, M. Sulis, S. Suvorov, Y. Szelc, A.M. Tartaglia, R. Testera, G. Thorpe, T.N. Tonazzo, A. Torres-Lara, S. Tricomi, A. Unzhakov, E.V. Usai, G. Vallivilayil John, T. Viant, T. Viel, S. Vishneva, A. Vogelaar, R.B. Wada, M. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Westerdale, S. Wheadon, R.J. Williams, L. Wojcik, Ma.M. Wojcik, Ma. Xiao, X. Yang, C. Ye, Z. Zani, A. Zichichi, A. Zuzel, G. Zykova, M.P. Sensitivity of future liquid argon dark matter search experiments to core-collapse supernova neutrinos JCAP 043 2103 Future liquid-argon DarkSide-20k and Argo detectors, designed for direct dark matter search, will be sensitive also to core-collapse supernova neutrinos, via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. This interaction channel is flavor-insensitive with a high-cross section, enabling for a high-statistics neutrino detection with target masses of ∼50 t and ∼360 t for DarkSide-20k and Argo respectively. Thanks to the low-energy threshold of ∼0.5 keVnr achievable by exploiting the ionization channel, DarkSide-20k and Argo have the potential to discover supernova bursts throughout our galaxy and up to the Small Magellanic Cloud, respectively, assuming a 11-M☉ progenitor star. We report also on the sensitivity to the neutronization burst, whose electron neutrino flux is suppressed by oscillations when detected via charged current and elastic scattering. Finally, the accuracies in the reconstruction of the average and total neutrino energy in the different phases of the supernova burst, as well as its time profile, are also discussed, taking into account the expected background and the detector response. eng 2021-03-15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Paliszkiewicz, Joanna Management in the era of big data: issues and challenges 9781000093674 eng Knowledge management; Auerbach Publishers Milton 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Inamuddin Boddula, Rajender Asiri, Abdullah M Green sustainable process for chemical and environmental engineering and science: sonochemical organic synthesis 9780128227596 eng Elsevier San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bath, Jasbir Lead-free soldering process development and reliability 9781119482048 eng Electronic packaging; John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Feeney, Clare How to change the world: a practical guide to successful environmental training 9781912184125 How to Change the World is a complete, inspirational and practical toolkit for successful environmental training, underpinned by a unique and proven framework. If you are setting up or delivering environmental training programmes, this book is essential reading. eng Environmental protection-Management; Social responsibility of business; Gosbrook Professional Publishing Reading 2019 2nd ed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ras, Robin H A Marmur, Abraham Guittard, Frédéric Bayer, Ilker S Franssila, Sami Law, Kock-Yee Levkin, Pavel A Jiang, Lei Ras, Robin H A Varanasi, Kripa K Non-wettable surfaces: theory, preparation and applications 9781782623953 This book integrates information about the theory, preparation and applications of non-wettable surfaces in one volume. eng Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_4771320;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kielanowski, Piotr Odzijewicz, Anatol Previato, Emma 9783030533052 The book consists of articles based on the XXXVIII Białowieża Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics, 2019. The series of Białowieża workshops, attended by a community of experts at the crossroads of mathematics and physics, is a major annual event in the field. The works in this book, based on presentations given at the workshop, are previously unpublished, at the cutting edge of current research, typically grounded in geometry and analysis, with applications to classical and quantum physics. For the past eight years, the Białowieża Workshops have been complemented by a School on Geometry and Physics, comprising series of advanced lectures for graduate students and early-career researchers. The extended abstracts of the five lecture series that were given in the eighth school are included. The unique character of the Workshop-and-School series draws on the venue, a famous historical, cultural and environmental site in the Białowieża forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Centre in the east of Poland: lectures are given in the Nature and Forest Museum and local traditions are interwoven with the scientific activities. eng Group theory; Group Theory and Generalizations; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Thomé, Antônio Barbastefano, Rafael Scavarda, Luiz Reis, João Amorim, Marlene 9783030569204 This volume gathers selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the XXVI International Joint Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IJCIEOM), held on July 8-11, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The respective chapters address a range of timely topics in industrial engineering, including operations and process management, global operations, managerial economics, data science and stochastic optimization, logistics and supply chain management, quality management, product development, strategy and organizational engineering, knowledge and information management, work and human factors, sustainability, production engineering education, healthcare operations management, disaster management, and more. These topics broadly involve fields like operations, manufacturing, industrial and production engineering, and management. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for those engaged in optimization research, operations research, and practitioners alike. eng Production management; Industrial engineering; Production engineering; Data mining; Operations Management; Industrial and Production Engineering; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Abdullah, Zainab Waheed Dong, Yu Polyvinyl alcohol/halloysite nanotube bionanocomposites as biodegradable packaging materials 9789811573569 This book focuses on the preparation and characterisation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ halloysite nanotube (HNT) bionanocomposite films with different HNT contents for potential use in food packaging. It examines the effect of material composition and nanofiller content on mechanical, thermal and optical properties in relation to their morphological structures, and also comprehensively describes the water resistance, biodegradation and migration rates of such bionanocomposites, as well as their barrier properties in terms of water vapour transmission, and water vapour, air and oxygen permeabilities. Further, this book discusses the use of Nielsen model and Cussler model to predict the relative permeability of bionanocomposites, demonstrating that Nielsen model is more effective and in better agreement with experimental data obtained. Lastly, it discusses the application of bionanocomposite films in food packaging to prolong the shelf life of freshly cut avocados and peaches. eng Food—Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Nanochemistry; Food Science; Environmental EngineeringBiotechnology; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Aswal, Dinesh Metrology for inclusive growth of India 9789811588723 This book describes the significance of metrology for inclusive growth in India and explains its application in the areas of physical–mechanical engineering, electrical and electronics, Indian standard time measurements, electromagnetic radiation, environment, biomedical, materials and Bhartiya Nirdeshak Dravyas (BND®). Using the framework of “Aswal Model”, it connects the metrology, in association with accreditation and standards, to the areas of science and technology, government and regulatory agencies, civil society and media, and various other industries. It presents critical analyses of the contributions made by CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL), India, through its world-class science and apex measurement facilities of international equivalence in the areas of industrial growth, strategic sector growth, environmental protection, cybersecurity, sustainable energy, affordable health, international trade, policy-making, etc. The book will be useful for science and engineering students, researchers, policymakers and entrepreneurs. eng Physical measurements; Measurement   ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Springer Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Deng, Binwei Liu, Chonghan Gong, Datao Chen, Chufeng Huang, Xing Hou, Suen Liu, Tiankuan Sun, Hanhan Zhang, Li Zhang, Wei Ye, Jingbo Design and hardware evaluation of the optical-link system for the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter Phase-II Upgrade Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 164495 981 An optical link system is being developed for the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter Phase-II upgrade. The optical link system is responsible for transmit the data of over 182 thousand detector channels from 1524 Front-End Boards (FEBs) through 26 optical fibers per FEB over 150 meters to the counting room and brings clocks, bunch crossing reset signals and slow control/monitoring signals back to the FEBs. The optical link system is based on the Low-Power GigaBit Transceivers (lpGBTs) and the Versatile optical Transceiver (VTRx+) modules, which both are being developed for the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade. An evaluation board is designed and the major functions of the optical link system are being evaluated. The design of the optical link system and the evaluation of major functions are presented in the paper. eng 2020-11-21
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Weber, Stefan K Miotto, Giovanna Lehmann Almeida, João Blanc, Pascal Herve Dias, António Malaguti, Giulio Manninen, Hanna E Pfeifer, Joschka Ravat, Sylvain Onnela, Antti Mathot, Serge Kirkby, Jasper Tomé, António Amorim, António Data Acquisition System of the CLOUD Experiment at CERN IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 1-13 70 The Cosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets (CLOUD) experiment at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is investigating the nucleation and growth of aerosol particles under atmospheric conditions and their activation into cloud droplets. The experiment comprises an ultraclean 26 m3chamber and its associated systems (the CLOUD facility) together with a suite of around 50 advanced instruments attached to the chamber via sampling probes to analyze its contents. The set of instruments changes for each experimental campaign according to the scientific goals. The central function of the CLOUD DAQ (data acquisition) system is to combine the data from these autonomous and inhomogeneous instruments into a single, integrated CLOUD experiment database. The DAQ system needs to be highly adaptable to allow a fast setup over a single installation week at the start of each campaign when the instruments are brought to CERN and installed at the CLOUD chamber. Each campaign requires high flexibility and fast response to changes in instrument configuration or experimental parameters. The experiments require online monitoring of the physical and chemical measurements with delays of only a few seconds. In addition, the raw data, the monitoring databases, and the processed data must be archived and provided to the international collaboration for both real-time and later analyses. We will describe the various components of the CLOUD DAQ and computing infrastructure, together with the reasons for the chosen solutions. eng Instruments; Clouds; Data acquisition; Databases; Monitoring; Servers; Cloud computing; Centralized control; data acquisition (DAQ); data handling; data processing; data storage systems; industrial control; monitoring; remote monitoring; 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Environmental testing: Part 2-5: Test S. Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing and weathering eng BSI London 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Panetta, M.P. Abbrescia, M. Avanzini, C. Baldini, L. Ferroli, R.Baldini Batignani, G. Battaglieri, M. Boi, S. Bossini, E. Carnesecchi, F. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Coccetti, F. Coccia, E. Corvaglia, A. Gruttola, D.De Pasquale, S.De Fabbri, F. Falchieri, D. Galante, L. Garbini, M. Gemme, G. Gnesi, I. Grazzi, S. Hatzifotiadou, D. Rocca, P.La Liu, Z. Lombardo, L. Mandaglio, G. Maron, G. Mazziotta, M.N. Mulliri, A. Nania, R. Noferini, F. Nozzoli, F. Palmonari, F. Panareo, M. Paoletti, R. Parvis, M. Pellegrino, C. Perasso, L. Pinazza, O. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Riggi, F. Righini, G. Ripoli, C. Rizzi, M. Sartorelli, G. Scapparone, E. Schioppa, M. Scribano, A. Selvi, M. Serri, G. Squarcia, S. Taiuti, M. Terreni, G. Trifirò, A. Trimarchi, M. Vistoli, C. Votano, L. Williams, M.C.S. Zichichi, A. Zuyeuski, R. Strategies to reduce the environmental impact in the MRPC array of the EEE experiment JINST C11011 15 The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project employs Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) for studying the secondary cosmic ray muons in Extensive Air Showers. The array consists of about 60 tracking detectors, sparse on Italian territory and at CERN. The MRPCs are flowed with a gas mixture based on C2H2F4 and SF6, both of which are fluorinated greenhouse gases with a high environmental impact on the atmosphere. Due to the restrictions imposed by the European Union, these gases are being phased out of production and their cost is largely increasing. The EEE Collaboration started a campaign to reduce the gas emission from its array with the aim of containing costs and decreasing the experiment global warming impact. One method is to reduce the gas rate in each EEE detector. Another is to develop a gas recirculation system, whose prototype has been installed at one of the EEE stations located at CERN. Jointly a parallel strategy is focused on searching for environmental friendly gas mixtures which are able to substitute the standard mixture without affecting the MRPC performance. An overview and the first results are presented here. eng 2020-11-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/gassystem.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/effgas.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/laqu2f.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/leak_rpc2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/lecc2f.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/fotoscheda.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/leak_rpc1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/multi_8Tele.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/schematic.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/2006.16773.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/rate_8Tele.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2747235/files/Effgas2.png;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bock, Hans Jäger, Willi Kostina, Ekaterina Phu, Hoang 9783030552404 This proceedings volume highlights a selection of papers presented at the 7th International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing, which took place in Hanoi, Vietnam, during March 19-23, 2018. The conference has been organized by the Institute of Mathematics of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) of Heidelberg University and the Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. The contributions cover a broad, interdisciplinary spectrum of scientific computing and showcase recent advances in theory, methods, and practical applications. Subjects covered include numerical simulation, methods for optimization and control, machine learning, parallel computing and software development, as well as the applications of scientific computing in mechanical engineering, airspace engineering, environmental physics, decision making, hydrogeology, material science and electric circuits. eng Computer organization; Control engineering; Robotics; Mechatronics; Human physiology; Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks; Control, Robotics, Mechatronics; Human Physiology; Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Herisanu, Nicolae Marinca, Vasile 9783030541361 This book contains selected and expanded contributions presented at the 15th Conference on Acoustics and Vibration of Mechanical Structures held in Timisoara, Romania, May 30-31, 2019. The conference focused on a broad range of topics related to acoustics and vibration, such as analytical approaches to nonlinear noise and vibration problems, environmental and occupational noise, structural vibration, biomechanics and bioacoustics, as well as experimental approaches to vibration problems in industrial processes. The different contributions also address the analytical, numerical and experimental techniques applicable to analyze linear and non-linear noise and vibration problems (including strong nonlinearity) and they are primarily intended to emphasize the actual trends and state-of-the-art developments in the above mentioned topics. The book is meant for academics, researchers and professionals, as well as PhD students concerned with various fields of acoustics and vibration of mechanical structures. eng Acoustics; Vibration; Dynamics; Acoustical engineering; Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control; Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation; Engineering Acoustics; Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Park, Jong Whang, Dong 9789811583506 This volume offers a selection of papers presented at the Europe-Korea Conference on Science and Technology 2019 (EKC 2019). EKC is a multi/inter/transdisciplinary conference covering all fields of science and technology, aiming to facilitate networking and collaboration between academic and industrial researchers involved in R&D, engineering, manufacturing, and application. The scope is broad, with topics covered including physics and mathematics; chemistry, materials and chemical engineering; biology, bioengineering and medical science; Earth science and environmental engineering; architecture, civil and ocean engineering; electrical, electronic, and informational engineering; mechanical, aerospace, naval, and nuclear engineering; and social science. This book showcases a selection of peer-reviewed, high-impact research results which will be of interest to a wide audience. eng Renewable energy resources; Applied mathematics; Engineering mathematics; Applied and Technical Physics; Renewable and Green Energy; Mathematical and Computational Engineering; Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary; Springer Singapore 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Žagar, Nedjeljka Tribbia, Joseph Modal view of atmospheric variability: applications of normal-mode function decomposition in weather and climate research 9783030609634 This book reviews the theory and applications of the normal-mode functions in numerical weather prediction and weather and climate dynamics. The normal-mode functions, the eigensolutions of the linearized primitive equations describing the evolution of atmospheric winds and mass variables, have been used for a long time. They have played an important role in the development of data assimilation schemes and the initialization of numerical weather prediction models. Chapters also present how the normal modes can be applied to many theoretical and numerical problems in the atmospheric sciences, such as equatorial wave dynamics, baroclinic instability, energy transfers, and predictability across scales. eng Atmospheric sciences; Environmental sciences; Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences; Mathematics of Planet Earth; Atmospheric Sciences; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Berry, Robert Q, III Conway, Basil M, IV Lawler, Brian R Staley, John W High school mathematics lessons to explore, understand, and respond to social injustice 9781071806463 High School Mathematics Lessons to Explore, Understand, and Respond to Social Injustice Empower students to be the change- join the teaching mathematics for social justice movement! This book explains how to teach mathematics for self- and community-empowerment. It walks teachers step-by-step through the process of using mathematics-across all high school content domains-as a tool to explore issues of social injustice including: environmental injustice; wealth inequality; food insecurity; and gender, LGBTQ, and racial discrimination. This book features ·            Content cross-referenced by mathematical concept and social issue ·            Downloadable instructional materials ·            User-friendly and logical interior design ·            Guidance for designing and implementing social justice lessons driven by your own students' unique passions and challenges. eng Mathematics-Study and teaching (Secondary)-United States; SAGE Publications Thousand Oaks, CA 2020
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Lassnig, Mario SWAN, Rucio, and Jupyter <!--HTML-->The LHC experiments at CERN produce an enormous amount of scientific data. One of the main computing challenges is to make such data easily accessible by scientists and researchers. Technologies and services are being developed at CERN and at partner institutes to face this challenge, ultimately allowing to turn scientific data into knowledge. SWAN (Service for Web-based ANalysis) is a platform allowing CERN users to perform interactive data analysis directly using a web browser. This service builds on top of the widely-adopted Jupyter Notebooks. It integrates storage, synchronisation, and sharing capabilities of CERNBox and the computational power of Spark/Hadoop clusters. Both scientists at CERN and at partner institutes are using SWAN on a daily basis to develop algorithms required to perform their data analysis. Full analyses can be performed using Notebooks as long as all the required data are available locally. The Rucio data management system was principally developed by the ATLAS experiment to deal with Exabytes of data in a scalable, modular, and reliable way. Nowadays, Rucio has become the de-facto data management system in High Energy Physics and many other scientific communities such as astronomy, astrophysics, or environmental sciences are evaluating and adopting it. In the Exabytes-scale era, the challenge to move large amounts of data in the local file system of a Notebook is faced on a daily basis by each individual scientist, causing duplication of effort and delaying the analysis results. The integration of Rucio in the Jupyter Notebook environment is a challenging but necessary R&D activity from which the worldwide scientific community would greatly benefit. Starting from an idea at the previous CS3 conference, in less than a year a JupyterLab extension was developed and tested in the context of Google Summer of Code and the EU-funded project ESCAPE. This extension integrates Rucio functionalities inside the JupyterLab UI, to link experiment data into notebooks that require them, and to transparently make the data present in the ESCAPE DataLake available using Rucio. eng 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rigoletti, G Mandelli, B Guida, R Characterization of RPC detectors with LHC-like background radiation and new eco-friendly gas mixtures JINST C11003 15 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely used at the CERN LHC experiments as muon trigger thanks to their excellent time resolution. They are operated with a gas mixture containing $C_{2}H_{2}F_{4}$ and $SF_{6}$, both greenhouse gases with a very high global warming potential. The search of new environmentally friendly gas mixtures is advised to reduce GHG emissions and costs as well as to optimize RPC performance. Several recently available gases with low GWP have been identified as possible replacements for $C_{2}H_{2}F_{4}$ and $SF_{6}$ . In particular, HFO-1234ze has been studied as a possible replacement for $C_{2}H_{2}F_{4}$ and several gases like Novec fluoroketones, $C_{4}F_{8}O$ and $CF_{3}I$ were tested as a replacements of both $C_{2}H_{2}F_{4}$ and $SF_{6}$. The RPC detectors have been tested in laboratory conditions and few selected mixtures were tested at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility, which provides a high energy muon beam combined with an intense gamma source allowing to simulate the background expected at HL-LHC . The performance of RPCs was studied at different gamma rates in a presence of muon beam by measuring efficiency, streamer probability, rate capability, induced charge and cluster size. The studies are being carried on by operating RPCs under gas recirculation with the selected gas mixture and exposed to the intense gamma radiation of GIF++ for evaluating possible long-term aging effects, gas damage due to radiation and compatibility of LHC gas system with new gases. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Environmental Background Hit Rate on GE1/1 in the 2018 Slice Test The CMS Collaboration has decided to add new detectors using GEM technology at Stations 0, 1 and 2 of the endcap region of the CMS muon system for the upcoming HL-LHC runs. These GEM detectors will be operated in a harsh radiation environment. Thus a measurement of the environmental background hit rate is crucial. CMS installed five GEM super-chambers at Station 1 (GE1/1) in Run-2 and gained valuable operational experience (the Slice Test). The first measurement of the background hit rate at GE1/1 at an instantaneous luminosity of up to \(2\times10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}\) is presented. eng Muons; 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ordan, Julien Marius Benoit Delille, HSE Unit Head Benoit Delille, Head of the Health & Safety and Environmental Protection Unit. HSE is the driving force behind CERN's Safety Policy. In its role as the Organization’s centre of competence in matters of Safety, this unit provides support to all parts of the Organization. 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Dormann, Carsten Environmental data analysis: an introduction with examples in R 9783030550202 Environmental Data Analysis is an introductory statistics textbook for environmental science. It covers descriptive, inferential and predictive statistics, centred on the Generalized Linear Model. The key idea behind this book is to approach statistical analyses from the perspective of maximum likelihood, essentially treating most analyses as (multiple) regression problems. The reader will be introduced to statistical distributions early on, and will learn to deploy models suitable for the data at hand, which in environmental science are often not normally distributed. To make the initially steep learning curve more manageable, each statistical chapter is followed by a walk-through in a corresponding R-based how-to chapter, which reviews the theory and applies it to environmental data. In this way, a coherent and expandable foundation in parametric statistics is laid, which can be expanded in advanced courses.The content has been “field-tested” in several years of courses on statistics for Environmental Science, Geography and Forestry taught at the University of Freiburg. . eng Ecology ; Forestry; Ecology; Statistical Theory and Methods; Springer Cham 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Mousa, Mohanad Dong, Yu Multiscaled PVA bionanocomposite films: characterisation and nanoscale modelling 9789811587719 This book highlights a novel and holistic approach to multiscaled PVA bionanocomposite films used for electrical sensing, medical and packaging applications. With a combination of material characterization and modeling to understand the effect of nanoparticle size and shape, as well as 3D interphase properties and features such as interphase modulus and nanoscale dimensions, this book substantiates how excellent mechanical and thermal properties of these materials are achieved. Also it addresses the importance of using economical and ecofriendly bionanocomposites as potential green materials to support the goal of environmental sustainability with multifunctional properties. eng Surfaces (Physics); Interfaces (Physical sciences); Nanotechnology; Biomaterials; Ceramics; Glass; Composites (Materials); Composite materials; Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Nanotechnology and Microengineering; Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials; Springer Singapore 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Rajendran, Saravanan Naushad, Mu Durgalakshmi, D Lichtfouse, Eric Metal, metal oxides and metal sulphides for biomedical applications 9783030564131 This book presents recent advances in inorganic nanomaterials for healthcare, with focus on the synthesis, medical applications and toxicity of metals, metal oxides and metal sulfides. Major applications include diagnosis, bioimaging, biosensing, healing and therapy in cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, metabolic syndrome, dentistry and antimicrobials. eng Medicine; Biomedicine, general; Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Adelgren, Nathan Advancing parametric optimization: on multiparametric linear complementarity problems with parameters in general locations 9783030618216 The theory presented in this work merges many concepts from mathematical optimization and real algebraic geometry. When unknown or uncertain data in an optimization problem is replaced with parameters, one obtains a multi-parametric optimization problem whose optimal solution comes in the form of a function of the parameters.The theory and methodology presented in this work allows one to solve both Linear Programs and convex Quadratic Programs containing parameters in any location within the problem data as well as multi-objective optimization problems with any number of convex quadratic or linear objectives and linear constraints. Applications of these classes of problems are extremely widespread, ranging from business and economics to chemical and environmental engineering. Prior to this work, no solution procedure existed for these general classes of problems except for the recently proposed algorithms. eng Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Evans, John Elements of a sustainable world 9780198827832 We have 118 known chemical elements as our palette in our context of sustaining our world. Our context is considered in terms of the four spheres of the ancient world: Earth, Air, Fire and Water. This book shows how chemical principles can be used to understand the pressures on our world spanning from greenhouse emissions through freshwater supplies to energy generation and storage. The supply of the chemical elements is key to their contribution to alleviating these pressures. Most synthetic and radioactive elements are not available in sufficient supply to contribute in this. Some solutions, such as wind turbines, batteries, fuel cells and automotive exhaust remediation pose questions about sustainable supplies of critical elements. With an eye on the target of the IPCC of capping the temperature anomaly to 1.5 oC (RCP2.6), options for carbon capture and storage, and the generation of energy and element supply from the sea are assessed. The consequences of the escape of plastics and pharmaceuticals into the wider environment for water integrity are also considered. This book is designed around providing a one semester course for students who have entered at least the second level of university chemistry. It provides explanations and entries to current environmental issues. For students of environmental science, it provides an understanding of the chemical principles underpinning the causes and possible solutions to these issues. Each chapter has a set appropriate study questions. eng Oxford University Press Oxford 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Amsler, Claude Antonello, Massimiliano Belov, Alexander Bonomi, Germano Brusa, Roberto Sennen Caccia, Massimo Camper, Antoine Caravita, Ruggero Castelli, Fabrizio Cheinet, Patrick Comparat, Daniel Consolati, Giovanni Demetrio, Andrea Di Noto, Lea Doser, Michael Fanì, Mattia Ferragut, Rafael Fesel, Julian Gerber, Sebastian Giammarchi, Marco Gligorova, Angela Glöggler, Lisa Theresa Guatieri, Francesco Haider, Stefan Hinterberger, Alexander Kellerbauer, Alban Khalidova, Olga Krasnický, Daniel Lagomarsino, Vittorio Malbrunot, Chloé Mariazzi, Sebastiano Matveev, Viktor Müller, Simon Nebbia, Giancarlo Nedelec, Patrick Nowak, Lilian Oberthaler, Markus Oswald, Emmanuel Pagano, Davide Penasa, Luca Petracek, Vojtech Povolo, Luca Prelz, Francesco Prevedelli, Marco Rienäcker, Benjamin Røhne, Ole Rotondi, Alberto Sandaker, Heidi Santoro, Romualdo Testera, Gemma Tietje, Ingmari Toso, Valerio Wolz, Tim Yzombard, Pauline Zimmer, Christian Zurlo, Nicola Pulsed production of antihydrogen Commun. Phys. 19 4 Antihydrogen atoms with K or sub-K temperature are a powerful tool to precisely probe the validity of fundamental physics laws and the design of highly sensitive experiments needs antihydrogen with controllable and well defined conditions. We present here experimental results on the production of antihydrogen in a pulsed mode in which the time when 90% of the atoms are produced is known with an uncertainty of ~250 ns. The pulsed source is generated by the charge-exchange reaction between Rydberg positronium atoms—produced via the injection of a pulsed positron beam into a nanochanneled Si target, and excited by laser pulses—and antiprotons, trapped, cooled and manipulated in electromagnetic traps. The pulsed production enables the control of the antihydrogen temperature, the tunability of the Rydberg states, their de-excitation by pulsed lasers and the manipulation through electric field gradients. The production of pulsed antihydrogen is a major landmark in the AEḡIS experiment to perform direct measurements of the validity of the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. eng 2021
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He, Xu-Cheng Tham, Yee Jun Dada, Lubna Wang, Mingyi Finkenzeller, Henning Stolzenburg, Dominik Iyer, Siddharth Simon, Mario Kürten, Andreas Shen, Jiali Rörup, Birte Rissanen, Matti Schobesberger, Siegfried Baalbaki, Rima Wang, Dongyu S Koenig, Theodore K Jokinen, Tuija Sarnela, Nina Beck, Lisa J Almeida, João Amanatidis, Stavros Amorim, António Ataei, Farnoush Baccarini, Andrea Bertozzi, Barbara Bianchi, Federico Brilke, Sophia Caudillo, Lucía Chen, Dexian Chiu, Randall Chu, Biwu Dias, António Ding, Aijun Dommen, Josef Duplissy, Jonathan Haddad, Imad El Carracedo, Loïc Gonzalez Granzin, Manuel Hansel, Armin Heinritzi, Martin Hofbauer, Victoria Junninen, Heikki Kangasluoma, Juha Kemppainen, Deniz Kim, Changhyuk Kong, Weimeng Krechmer, Jordan E Kvashin, Aleksander Laitinen, Totti Lamkaddam, Houssni Lee, Chuan Ping Lehtipalo, Katrianne Leiminger, Markus Li, Zijun Makhmutov, Vladimir Manninen, Hanna E Marie, Guillaume Marten, Ruby Mathot, Serge Mauldin, Roy L Mentler, Bernhard Möhler, Ottmar Müller, Tatjana Nie, Wei Onnela, Antti Petäjä, Tuukka Pfeifer, Joschka Philippov, Maxim Ranjithkumar, Ananth Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso Salma, Imre Scholz, Wiebke Schuchmann, Simone Schulze, Benjamin Steiner, Gerhard Stozhkov, Yuri Tauber, Christian Tomé, António Thakur, Roseline C Väisänen, Olli Vazquez-Pufleau, Miguel Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Yonghong Weber, Stefan K Winkler, Paul M Wu, Yusheng Xiao, Mao Yan, Chao Ye, Qing Ylisirniö, Arttu Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Zha, Qiaozhi Zhou, Putian Flagan, Richard C Curtius, Joachim Baltensperger, Urs Kulmala, Markku Kerminen, Veli-Matti Kurtén, Theo Donahue, Neil M Volkamer, Rainer Kirkby, Jasper Worsnop, Douglas R Sipilä, Mikko Role of iodine oxoacids in atmospheric aerosol nucleation Science 589-595 371 Iodic acid (HIO3) is known to form aerosol particles in coastal marine regions, but predicted nucleation and growth rates are lacking. Using the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber, we find that the nucleation rates of HIO3 particles are rapid, even exceeding sulfuric acid–ammonia rates under similar conditions. We also find that ion-induced nucleation involves IO3− and the sequential addition of HIO3 and that it proceeds at the kinetic limit below +10°C. In contrast, neutral nucleation involves the repeated sequential addition of iodous acid (HIO2) followed by HIO3, showing that HIO2 plays a key stabilizing role. Freshly formed particles are composed almost entirely of HIO3, which drives rapid particle growth at the kinetic limit. Our measurements indicate that iodine oxoacid particle formation can compete with sulfuric acid in pristine regions of the atmosphere. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Hornberg, Alexander Handbook of machine and computer vision: the guide for developers and users 9783527413416 eng John Wiley & Sons Somerset 2017 2nd ed.
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Agnes, P. Albergo, S. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Alexander, T. Alici, A. Alton, A.K. Amaudruz, P. Arba, M. Arpaia, P. Arcelli, S. Ave, M. Avetissov, I.Ch. Avetisov, R.I. Azzolini, O. Back, H.O. Balmforth, Z. Barbarian, V. Olmedo, A. Barrado Barrillon, P. Basco, A. Batignani, G. Bondar, A. Bonivento, W.M. Borisova, E. Bottino, B. Boulay, M.G. Buccino, G. Bussino, S. Busto, J. Buzulutskov, A. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, M. Caminata, A. Canesi, E.V. Canci, N. Cappello, G. Caravati, M. Cárdenas-Montes, M. Cargioli, N. Carlini, M. Carnesecchi, F. Castello, P. Castellani, A. Catalanotti, S. Cataudella, V. Cavalcante, P. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, S. Cela Ruiz, J.M. Celano, B. Chashin, S. Chepurnov, A. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Cintas, D. Coccetti, F. Cocco, V. Colocci, M. Vilda, E. Conde Consiglio, L. Copello, S. Corning, J. Covone, G. Czudak, P. D'Aniello, M. D'Auria, S. Da Rocha Rolo, M. Dadoun, O. Daniel, M. Davini, S. De Candia, A. De Cecco, S. De Falco, A. De Filippis, G. De Gruttola, D. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Della Valle, M. Dellacasa, G. De Pasquale, S. Derbin, A.V. Devoto, A. Di Noto, L. Di Eusanio, F. Dionisi, C. Di Stefano, P. Dolganov, G. Dongiovanni, D. Dordei, F. Downing, M. Erjavec, T. Falciano, S. Farenzena, S. Diaz, M. Fernandez Filip, C. Fiorillo, G. Franceschi, A. Franco, D. Frolov, E. Funicello, N. Gabriele, F. Galbiati, C. Garbini, M. Abia, P. Garcia Gendotti, A. Ghiano, C. Giampaolo, R.A. Giganti, C. Giorgi, M.A. Giovanetti, G.K. Gligan, M.L. Casanueva, V. Goicoechea Gola, A. Goretti, A.M. Graciani Diaz, R. Grigoriev, G.Y. Grobov, A. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerzoni, M. Guetti, M. Gulino, M. Guo, C. Hackett, B.R. Hallin, A. Haranczyk, M. Hill, S. Horikawa, S. Hubaut, F. Hugues, T. Hungerford, E.V. Ianni, An. Ippolito, V. James, C.C. Jillings, C. Kachru, P. Kemp, A.A. Kendziora, C.L. Keppel, G. Khomyakov, A.V. Kim, S. Kish, A. Kochanek, I. Kondo, K. Korga, G. Kubankin, A. Kugathasan, R. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, M. La Delfa, L. La Grasta, D. Lai, M. Lami, N. Langrock, S. Leyton, M. Li, X. Lidey, L. Lippi, F. Lissia, M. Longo, G. Maccioni, N. Machulin, I.N. Mapelli, L. Marasciulli, A. Margotti, A. Mari, S.M. Maricic, J. Marinelli, M. Martínez, M. Rojas, A.D. Martinez Martini, A. Martoff, C.J. Mascia, M. Masetto, M. Masoni, A. Mazzi, A. McDonald, A.B. Mclaughlin, J. Messina, A. Meyers, P.D. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Miola, R. Moggi, A. Moharana, A. Moioli, S. Monroe, J. Morisi, S. Morrocchi, M. Mozhevitina, E.N. Mr, T. Mróz, T. Muratova, V.N. Murenu, A. Muscas, C. Musenich, L. Musico, P. Nania, R. Napolitano, T. Navrer Agasson, A. Nessi, M. Nikulin, I. Nowak, J. Oleinik, A. Oleynikov, V. Pagani, L. Pallavicini, M. Palmas, S. Pandola, L. Pantic, E. Paoloni, E. Paternoster, G. Pegoraro, P.A. Pellegrini, L.A. Pellegrino, C. Pelczar, K. Perotti, F. Pesudo, V. Picciau, E. Pietropaolo, F. Pinna, T. Pocar, A. Podda, P. Poehlmann, D.M. Pordes, S. Poudel, S.S. Pralavorio, P. Price, D. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, F. Ramirez, A. Razeti, M. Razeto, A. Renshaw, A.L. Rescia, S. Rescigno, M. Resnati, F. Retiere, F. Rignanese, L.P. Ripoli, C. Rivetti, A. Rode, J. Romero, L. Rossi, M. Rubbia, A. Rucaj, M. Sabiu, G.M. Salatino, P. Samoylov, O. Sánchez García, E. Sandford, E. Sanfilippo, S. Sangiorgio, V.A. Santacroce, V. Santone, D. Santorelli, R. Santucci, A. Savarese, C. Scapparone, E. Schlitzer, B. Scioli, G. Semenov, D.A. Shaw, B. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, A. Simeone, M. Skensved, P. Skorokhvatov, M.D. Smirnov, O. Smith, B. Sokolov, A. Stefanizzi, R. Steri, A. Stracka, S. Strickland, V. Stringer, M. Sulis, S. Suvorov, Y. Szelc, A.M. Zsücs-Balázs, J.Z. Tartaglia, R. Testera, G. Thorpe, T.N. Tonazzo, A. Torres-Lara, S. Tosti, S. Tricomi, A. Tuveri, M. Unzhakov, E.V. Usai, G. John, T. Vallivilayil Vescovi, S. Viant, T. Viel, S. Vishneva, A. Vogelaar, R.B. Wada, M. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Westerdale, S. Wheadon, R.J. Williams, L. Wojcik, Ma.M. Wojcik, Ma. Xiao, X. Yang, C. Zani, A. Zenobio, F. Zichichi, A. Zuzel, G. Zykova, M.P. Separating $^{39}$Ar from $^{40}$Ar by cryogenic distillation with Aria for dark matter searches Eur. Phys. J. C 359 81 Aria is a plant hosting a ${350}\,\hbox {m}$ cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is being installed in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. It was designed to reduce the isotopic abundance of ${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$ in argon extracted from underground sources, called Underground Argon (UAr), which is used for dark-matter searches. Indeed, ${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$ is a $\beta $-emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors. In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design, construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of the isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant. eng 2021-04-26
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Thomas, Daniel J Singh, Deepti 3D printing in medicine and surgery: applications in healthcare 9780081025437 eng Medical technology; Three-dimensional printing; Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
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Yan, C Nie, W Vogel, A L Dada, L Lehtipalo, K Stolzenburg, D Wagner, R Rissanen, M P Xiao, M Ahonen, L Fischer, L Rose, C Bianchi, F Gordon, H Simon, M Heinritzi, M Garmash, O Roldin, P Dias, A Ye, P Hofbauer, V Amorim, A Bauer, P S Bergen, A Bernhammer, A K Breitenlechner, M Brilke, S Buchholz, A Mazon, S Buenrostro Canagaratna, M R Chen, X Ding, A Dommen, J Draper, D C Duplissy, J Frege, C Heyn, C Guida, R Hakala, J Heikkinen, L Hoyle, C R Jokinen, T Kangasluoma, J Kirkby, J Kontkanen, J Kürten, A Lawler, M J Mai, H Mathot, S Mauldin, R L Molteni, U Nichman, L Nieminen, T Nowak, J Ojdanic, A Onnela, A Pajunoja, A Petäjä, T Piel, F Quéléver, L L J Sarnela, N Schallhart, S Sengupta, K Sipilä, M Tomé, A Tröstl, J Väisänen, O Wagner, A C Ylisirniö, A Zha, Q Baltensperger, U Carslaw, K S Curtius, J Flagan, R C Hansel, A Riipinen, I Smith, J N Virtanen, A Winkler, P M Donahue, N M Kerminen, V M Kulmala, M Ehn, M Worsnop, D R Size-dependent influence of NO$_{x}$ on the growth rates of organic aerosol particles Sci. Adv. eaay4945 6 Atmospheric new-particle formation (NPF) affects climate by contributing to a large fraction of the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) drive the early particle growth and therefore substantially influence the survival of newly formed particles to CCN. Nitrogen oxide (NO$_{x}$) is known to suppress the NPF driven by HOMs, but the underlying mechanism remains largely unclear. Here, we examine the response of particle growth to the changes of HOM formation caused by NO$_{x}$. We show that NO$_{x}$ suppresses particle growth in general, but the suppression is rather nonuniform and size dependent, which can be quantitatively explained by the shifted HOM volatility after adding NO$_{x}$. By illustrating how NO$_{x}$ affects the early growth of new particles, a critical step of CCN formation, our results help provide a refined assessment of the potential climatic effects caused by the diverse changes of NO$_{x}$ level in forest regions around the globe. eng 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Povinec, P P Betti, M Jull, A J T Vojtyla, P New isotope technologies in environmental physics Acta Phys. Slovaca 1-154 58 As the levels of radionuclides observed at present in the environment are very low, high sensitive analytical systems are required for carrying out environmental investigations. We review recent progress which has been done in low-level counting techniques in both radiometrics and mass spectrometry sectors, with emphasis on underground laboratories, Monte Carlo (GEANT) simulation of background of HPGe detectors operating in various configurations, secondary ionisation mass spectrometry, and accelerator mass spectrometry. Applications of radiometrics and mass spectrometry techniques in radioecology and climate change studies are presented and discussed as well. The review should help readers in better orientation on recent developments in the field of low-level counting and spectrometry, and to advice on construction principles of underground laboratories, as well as on criteria how to choose low or high energy mass spectrometers for environmental investigations. eng Radionuclides; Depleted uranium; HPGe detectors; Liquid scintillation spectrometry; Low-level counting; Underground laboratory; Monte Carlo simulation; GEANT; In situ underwater gamma-spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Secondary ionisation mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Thermal ionisation mass spectrometry; Resonance ionisation mass spectrometry; Accelerator mass spectrometry; Radioecology; Climate change; 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Hallewell, Gregory Dingley, John Doubek, Martin Feuillassier, Robin Katunin, Sergey Nagai, Koichi Robinson, David Rozanov, Alexandre Williams, David Vacek, Vaclav Applications and Perspectives of Ultrasonic Multi-Gas Analysis with Simultaneous Flowmetry Instruments 6 5 We have developed ultrasonic instrumentation for simultaneous flow and composition measurement in a variety of gas mixtures. Flow and composition are respectively derived from measurements of the difference and average of sound transit times in opposite directions in a flowing process gas. We have developed a sound velocity-based algorithm to compensate for the effects of additional gases, allowing the concentrations of a pair of gases of primary interest to be acoustically measured on top of a varying baseline from ‘third party’ gases whose concentrations in the multi-gas mixture are measured by other means. Several instruments are used in the CERN ATLAS experiment. Three monitor C$_3$F$_8$, (R218), and CO$_2$ coolant leaks into N$_2$-purged environmental envelopes. Precision in molar concentration of better than $2 \times 5^{-5}$ is routinely seen in mixtures of C$_3$F$_8$ in N$_2$ in the presence of varying known concentrations of CO$_2$. Further instruments monitor air ingress and C$_3$F$_8$ vapor flow (at high mass flows around 1.1 kg s$^{-1}$) in the 60 kW thermosiphon C$_3$F$_8$ evaporative cooling recirculator. This instrumentation and analysis technique, targeting binary pairs of gases of interest in multi-gas mixtures, is promising for mixtures of anesthetic gases, particularly in the developing area of xenon anesthesia. eng ultrasonic gas analysis; ultrasonic flowmetry; leak detection; xenon anesthesia; 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Environmental testing: part 2-64: Tests – Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance eng IEC Geneva 2019 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2758380/files/iec60068-2-64{ed2.1}b.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Hanagal, David D Bhalerao, Nileema N Software reliability growth models 9789811600258 This book presents the basic concepts of software reliability growth models (SRGMs), ranging from fundamental to advanced level. It discusses SRGM based on the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP), which has been a quite successful tool in practical software reliability engineering. These models consider the debugging process as a counting process characterized by its mean value function. Model parameters have been estimated by using either the maximum likelihood method or regression. NHPP SRGMs based on inverse Weibull, generalized inverse Weibull, extended inverse Weibull, generalized extended inverse Weibull, and delayed S-shaped have been focused upon. Review of literature on SRGM has been included from the scratch to recent developments, applicable in artificial neural networks, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data-driven approaches, fault-detection, fault-correction processes, and also in random environmental conditions. This book is designed for practitioners and researchers at all levels of competency, and also targets groups who need information on software reliability engineering. eng Springer Singapore 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Asensio, María Oliver, Albert Sarrate, José Applied mathematics for environmental problems 9783030617950 This book contains some contributions presented at the Applied Mathematics for Environmental Problems minisymposium during the International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM) held July 15-19, 2019 in Valencia, Spain. The first paper addresses a simplified physical wildfire spread model, based on partial differential equations solved with finite element methods and integrated into a GIS to provide a useful and efficient tool. The second paper focuses on one of the causes of the unpredictable behavior of wildfire, fire-spotting, through a statistical approach. The third paper addresses low -level wind shear which represents one of the most relevant hazards during aircraft takeoff and landing. It presents an experimental wind shear alert system that is based on predicting wind velocities obtained from the Harmonie-Arome model. The last paper addresses the environmental impact of oil reservoirs. It presents high-order hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin formulation combined with high-order diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta schemes to solve one-phase and two-phase flow problems through porous media. All the contributions collected in this volume are interesting examples of how mathematics and numerical modelling are effective tools in the field of environmental problems. eng Applied mathematics; Engineering mathematics; Environmental monitoring; Mathematical analysis; Analysis (Mathematics); Science; Applications of Mathematics; MonitoringEnvironmental Analysis; Analysis; Science, multidisciplinary; Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Muriel, Concepción Pérez-Martinez, Carmen Recent advances in differential equations and control theory 9783030618759 This book collects the latest results and new trends in the application of mathematics to some problems in control theory, numerical simulation and differential equations. The work comprises the main results presented at a thematic minisymposium, part of the 9th International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM 2019), held in Valencia, Spain, from 15 to 18 July 2019. The topics covered in the 6 peer-review contributions involve applications of numerical methods to real problems in oceanography and naval engineering, as well as relevant results on switching control techniques, which can have multiple applications in industrial complexes, electromechanical machines, biological systems, etc. Problems in control theory, as in most engineering problems, are modeled by differential equations, for which standard solving procedures may be insufficient. The book also includes recent geometric and analytical methods for the search of exact solutions for differential equations, which serve as essential tools for analyzing problems in many scientific disciplines. eng Environmental sciences; Fluid mechanics; Environmental Physics; Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Kotsireas, Ilias Nagurney, Anna Pardalos, Panos Tsokas, Arsenios Dynamics of disasters: impact, risk, resilience, and solutions 9783030649739 Based on the “Fourth International Conference on Dynamics of Disasters” (Kalamata, Greece, July 2019), this volume includes contributions from experts who share their latest discoveries on natural and unnatural disasters. Authors provide overviews of the tactical points involved in disaster relief, outlines of hurdles from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery, and uses for mathematical models to describe natural and man-made disasters. Topics covered include economics, optimization, machine learning, government, management, business, humanities, engineering, medicine, mathematics, computer science, behavioral studies, emergency services, and environmental studies will engage readers from a wide variety of fields and backgrounds. eng Management science; Game theory; Operations Research, Management Science; Game Theory; Springer Cham 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Müller, Monika Freunek Indoor photovoltaics: materials, modeling, and applications 9781119605751 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Einarsson, Ágúst Óladóttir, Ásta Dís Fisheries and aquaculture: the food security of the future 9780128231920 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6351908;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cai, Yang Digital human modeling: trends in human algorithms 9783540894308 This book explores the state of the art of digital human modeling, specifically emergent human algorithms, which aim to model human forms, interactions, and dynamics. It features innovative ideas on human dynamics, virtual humans and human forms. eng Digital computer simulation; Human-machine systems; Springer Berlin 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6351751;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Böhlen, Michael H Mazeika, Arturas Simoff, Simeon Böhlen, Michael H Visual data mining: theory, techniques and tools for visual analytics 9783540710806 eng Computer graphics; Data mining; Springer Berlin 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6351720;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ghosh, Uttam Rawat, Danda B Datta, Raja Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan Internet of things and secure smart environments: successes and pitfalls 9781000198379 eng CRC Press Milton 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6351671;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bouma, J J Wolters, T J Bennett Environmental management accounting 9780306480225 eng Springer Dordrecht 2002
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6350716;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Nasraoui, Haythem Bsisa, Moubarek Driss, Zied Solar chimney power plants 9789811461750 Solar Chimney Power Plants: Numerical Investigations and Experimental Validation summarizes the effect of the geometrical parameters of a solar chimney on the airflow behavior inside a solar chimney power plant. Chapters in this experimental handbook are presented in two parts with the goal of equipping readers with the information necessary to study and determine key factors which affect the performance of the solar chimney power plant.In the first part, the authors present a simulation developed by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling software ANSYS Fluent to model the airflow. The adopted CFD models include k-ɛ turbulence model, the DO radiation model and the convection heat flux transfer model. These models have been validated with anterior experimental results.In the second part, the simulated models are then tested with alternate geometric configurations of the solar chimney power plant. The numerical studies allow readers to consider ways to expand on the design optimizing of the solar chimney when constructing a prototype. Geometrical parameters include the height, the diameter of the chimney and the dimensions of the solar collector and their effect on the temperature and air pressure is documented to validate models used for experimental simulations.The handbook also includes a study of an experimental prototype, constructed at ENIS. The researchers have gathered data on the environmental temperature, distribution of the temperature, air velocity and the power output generated by the turbine, the solar radiation and the gap of temperature in the collector of the prototype. eng Solar power plants-Design and construction; Bentham Science Publishers Singapore 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6347282;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 von Bardeleben, H J Defects in semiconductors 14 9783035704242 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors (ICDS-14), Paris, France, 1986. eng Trans Tech Publications Zurich 1986
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6341293;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sequeira, C A C Chemistry and energy 9783035739800 Proceedings of the 2nd European East-West Workshop on Chemistry and Energy, held in Sintra, Portugal, March 1995. eng Power (Mechanics)-Congresses; Trans Tech Publications Zurich 1996
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6341266;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Xing, Lei Giger, Maryellen L Min, James K Artificial intelligence in medicine: technical basis and clinical applications 9780128212585 eng Artificial intelligence; Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6340276;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Claramunt, Christophe Schneider, Markus Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing Xiong, Li Loh, Woong-Kee Shahabi, Cyrus Li, Ki-Joune Advances in spatial and temporal databases: 14th international symposium, SSTD 2015, Hong Kong, China, August 26-28, 2015 proceedings 9783319223636 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan Suganthan, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Das, Swagatam Satapathy, Suresh Chandra Swarm, evolutionary, and memetic computing: second international conference, SEMCCO 2011, Visakhapatnam, India, December 19-21, 2011, proceedings, part I 9783642271724 eng Springer Berlin 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6300921;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Marcus, Aaron Wang, Wentao Design, user experience, and usability: 6th international conference, DUXU 2017, held as part of HCI international 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 9-14, 2017, proceedings, part II 9783319586373 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6300920;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 McIntosh, M Raising a ladder to the moon: the complexities of corporate social and environmental responsibility 9780230511996 eng Social responsibility of business; Corporate culture; Palgrave Macmillan London 2003
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mata, Francisco J Pont, Ana ICT for promoting human development and protecting the environment: 6th IFIP world information technology forum, WITFOR 2016, San José, Costa Rica, September 12-14, 2016, proceedings 9783319444475 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6300804;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Oliveira, Eugénio Gama, João Vale, Zita Lopes Cardoso, Henrique Progress in artificial intelligence: 18th EPIA conference on artificial intelligence, EPIA 2017, Porto, Portugal, September 5-8, 2017, proceedings 9783319653402 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6300792;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jones, Cliff Wang, Ji Zhan, Naijun Symposium on real-time and hybrid systems: essays dedicated to professor Chaochen Zhou on the occasion of his 80th birthday 9783030014612 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Braz, José Pettré, Julien Richard, Paul Kerren, Andreas Linsen, Lars Battiato, Sebastiano Imai, Francisco Computer vision, imaging and computer graphics theory and applications: 10th international joint conference, VISIGRAPP 2015, Berlin, Germany, March 11-14, 2015, revised selected papers 9783319299716 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6300714;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Puerta, José M Gámez, José A Barrenechea, Edurne Troncoso, Alicia Baruque, Bruno Galar, Mikel Dorronsoro, Bernabé Advances in artificial intelligence: 16th conference of the spanish association for artificial intelligence, CAEPIA 2015 Albacete, Spain, November 9-12, 2015 proceedings 9783319245980 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bhattacherjee, Anol Fitzgerald, Brian Shaping the future of ICT research: IFIP WG 8. 2 working conference, Tampa, FL, USA, December 13-14, 2012, proceedings 9783642351426 eng Springer Berlin 2012
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Solano, Andrés Ordoñez, Hugo Advances in computing: 12th Colombian conference, CCC 2017, Cali, Colombia, September 19-22, 2017, proceedings 9783319665627 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Vinh, Phan Cong Alagar, Vangalur Context-aware systems and applications: 4th international conference, ICCASA 2015, Vung Tau, Vietnam, November 26-27, 2015, revised selected papers 9783319292366 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 García, Carmelo R Caballero-Gil, Pino Burmester, Mike Quesada-Arencibia, Alexis Ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence: 10th international conference, UCAMI 2016, San Bartolomé de Tirajana, Gran Canaria, Spain, November 29 - December 2, 2016, part II 9783319487991 eng Information retrieval; Ubiquitous computing-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dang, Tran Khanh Küng, Josef Wagner, Roland Thoai, Nam Takizawa, Makoto Future data and security engineering: 5th international conference, FDSE 2018, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, November 28-30, 2018, proceedings 9783030031923 eng Computer security-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gertz, Michael Renz, Matthias Zhou, Xiaofang Hoel, Erik Ku, Wei-Shinn Voisard, Agnes Zhang, Chengyang Chen, Haiquan Tang, Liang Huang, Yan Advances in spatial and temporal databases: 15th international symposium, SSTD 2017, Arlington, VA, USA, August 21 - 23, 2017, proceedings 9783319643670 eng Temporal databases-Congresses; Database management-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Barkowsky, Thomas Burte, Heather Hölscher, Christoph Schultheis, Holger Spatial cognition X: 13th biennial conference, KOGWIS 2016, Bremen, Germany, September 26-30, 2016, and 10th international conference, Spatial Cognition 2016, Philadelphia, PA, USA, August 2-5, 2016, revised selected papers 9783319681894 eng Spatial systems-Congresses; Knowledge representation (Information theory)-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Abdelnour-Nocera, José Strano, Michele Ess, Charles Van der Velden, Maja Hrachovec, Herbert Culture, technology, communication common world, different futures: 10th IFIP WG 13. 8 international conference, CATAC 2016, London, UK, June 15-17, 2016, revised selected papers 9783319501093 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6298177;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Kalajdziski, Slobodan Ackovska, Nevena ICT innovations 2018 engineering and life sciences: 10th international conference, ICT innovations 2018, Ohrid, Macedonia, September 17-19, 2018, proceedings 9783030008253 eng Data mining; Computer networks; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6298078;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 änzle, Martin Markey, Nicolas Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems: 14th international conference, FORMATS 2016, Quebec, QC, Canada, August 24-26, 2016, proceedings 9783319448787 eng Application software; Computers; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6298040;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cranefield, Stephen Song, Insu Agent based simulation for a sustainable society and multiagent smart computing: international workshops, PRIMA 2011, Wollongong, Australia, November 14, 2011, revised selected papers 9783642356124 eng Multiagent systems-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6297406;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Panda, Brajendra Sharma, Sudeep Batra, Usha Innovations in computational intelligence: best selected papers of the third international conference on REDSET 2016 9789811045554 eng Springer Singapore Pte Limited Singapore 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6297137;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Skavhaug, Amund Guiochet, Jérémie Schoitsch, Erwin Bitsch, Friedemann Computer safety, reliability, and security: SAFECOMP 2016 workshops, ASSURE, DECSoS, SASSUR, and TIPS, Trondheim, Norway, September 20, 2016, proceedings 9783319454801 eng Computer security-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tuamsuk, Kulthida Jatowt, Adam Rasmussen, Edie The emergence of digital libraries - research and practices: 16th international conference on Asia-Pacific digital libraries, ICADL 2014, Chiang Mai, Thailand, November 5-7, 2014, proceedings 9783319128238 eng Digital libraries-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Borangiu, Theodor Trentesaux, Damien Thomas, André Cardin, Olivier Service orientation in holonic and multi-agent manufacturing: proceedings of SOHOMA 2017 9783319737515 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Monrose, Fabian Dacier, Marc Blanc, Gregory Garcia-Alfaro, Joaquin Research in attacks, intrusions, and defenses: 19th international symposium, RAID 2016, Paris, France, September 19-21, 2016, proceedings 9783319457192 eng Information Systems; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Esposito, Anna Vinciarelli, Alessandro Vicsi, Klara Pelachaud, Catherine Nijholt, Anton Analysis of verbal and nonverbal communication and enactment the processing issues: COST 2102 international conference, Budapest, Hungary, September 7-10, 2010, revised selected papers 9783642257759 eng Computational linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Springer Berlin 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Wang, Shilong Price, Mark Lim, Ming K Jin, Yan Luo, Yuanxin Chen, Rui Recent advances in intelligent manufacturing: first international conference on intelligent manufacturing and internet of things and 5th international conference on computing for sustainable energy and environment, IMIOT and ICSEE 2018, Chongqing, China, September 21-23, 2018, proceedings, part I 9789811323966 eng Springer Singapore Pte Limited Singapore 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Aarts, Emile de Ruyter, Boris Markopoulos, Panos van Loenen, Evert Wichert, Reiner Schouten, Ben Terken, Jacques Van Kranenburg, Rob Den Ouden, Elke O'Hare, Gregory Ambient intelligence: European conference, AMI 2014, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, November 11-13, 2014 revised selected papers 9783319141121 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Perner, Petra Advances in data mining applications and theoretical aspects: 18th industrial conference, ICDM 2018, New York, NY, USA, July 11-12, 2018, proceedings 9783319957869 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Kim, Tai-hoon Adeli, Hojjat Slezak, Dominik Sandnes, Frode Eika Song, Xiaofeng Chung, Kyo-il Arnett, Kirk P Future generation information technology: third international conference, FGIT 2011, Jeju Island, December 8-10, 2011 proceedings 9783642271427 eng Artificial intelligence; Springer Berlin 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Teodorescu, Horia-Nicolai Kirschenbaum, Alan Cojocaru, Svetlana Bruderlein, Claude Improving disaster resilience and mitigation - IT means and tools 9789401791366 eng Springer Dordrecht 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6295249;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Handl, Julia Hart, Emma Lewis, Peter R López-Ibáñez, Manuel Ochoa, Gabriela Paechter, Ben Parallel problem solving from nature - PPSN XIV: 14th international conference, Edinburgh, UK, September 17-21, 2016, proceedings 9783319458236 eng Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6295066;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Nalpantidis, Lazaros Eklundh, Jan-Olof Gasteratos, Antonios Krüger, Volker Computer vision systems: 10th international conference, ICVS 2015, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 6-9, 2015, proceedings 9783319209043 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dorigo, Marco Birattari, Mauro Li, Xiaodong López-Ibáñez, Manuel Ohkura, Kazuhiro Pinciroli, Carlo Stützle, Thomas Swarm intelligence: 10th international conference, ANTS 2016, Brussels, Belgium, September 7-9, 2016, proceedings 9783319444277 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gervasi, Osvaldo Murgante, Beniamino Misra, Sanjay Gavrilova, Marina L Rocha, Ana Maria Alves Coutinho Torre, Carmelo Taniar, David Apduhan, Bernady O Computational science and its applications - ICCSA 2015: 15th international conference, Banff, AB, Canada, June 22-25, 2015, proceedings, part III 9783319214702 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6287576;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Chetouani, Mohamed Cohn, Jeffrey Salah, Albert Ali Human behavior understanding: 7th international workshop, HBU 2016, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 16, 2016, proceedings 9783319468433 eng Pattern perception-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6285204;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Perner, Petra Machine learning and data mining in pattern recognition: 12th international conference, MLDM 2016, New York, NY, USA, July 16-21, 2016, proceedings 9783319419206 eng Pattern perception-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6283554;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bian, Fuling Xie, Yichun Geo-informatics in resource management and sustainable ecosystem: international conference, GRMSE 2014, Ypsilanti, USA, October 3-5, 2014, proceedings 9783662457375 eng Geography-Data processing-Congresses; Remote sensing-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tian, Qi Sebe, Nicu Qi, Guo-Jun Huet, Benoit Hong, Richang Liu, Xueliang Multimedia modeling: 22nd international conference, MMM 2016, Miami, FL, USA, January 4-6, 2016, proceedings, part II 9783319276748 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6283331;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Liu, Kecheng Nakata, Keiichi Li, Weizi Baranauskas, Cecilia Digitalisation, innovation, and transformation: 18th IFIP WG 8. 1 international conference on informatics and semiotics in organisations, ICISO 2018, Reading, UK, July 16-18, 2018, proceedings 9783319945415 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Agüero, Ramón Zaki, Yasir Wenning, Bernd-Ludwig Förster, Anna Timm-Giel, Andreas Mobile networks and management: 8th international conference, MONAMI 2016, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, October 23-24, 2016, proceedings 9783319527123 eng Computer networks; Computer science; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Liu, Derong Xie, Shengli Li, Yuanqing Zhao, Dongbin El-Alfy, El-Sayed M Neural information processing: 24th international conference, ICONIP 2017, Guangzhou, China, November 14-18, 2017, proceedings, part VI 9783319701363 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Priami, Corrado Dressler, Falko Akan, Ozgur B Ngom, Alioune Transactions on computational systems biology X 9783540922735 This book contains extended versions of papers presented at the Second International Conference on Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information, and Computing Systems. They discuss multidisciplinary research in the fields of computer science and life sciences. eng Springer Berlin 2008
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Johannessen, Ola M Bobylev, Leonid P Shalina, Elena V Sandven, Stein Sea ice in the arctic: past, present and future 9783030213015 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_5977058;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Guizzardi, Giancarlo Gailly, Frederik Suzana Pitangueira Maciel, Rita Advances in conceptual modeling: ER 2019 workshops FAIR, MREBA, EmpER, MoBiD, OntoCom, and ER Doctoral Symposium papers, Salvador, Brazil, November 4-7, 2019, proceedings 9783030341466 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Somani, Arun K Shekhawat, Rajveer Singh Mundra, Ankit Srivastava, Sumit Verma, Vivek Kumar Smart systems and IoT: proceeding of SSIC 2019 9789811384066 eng Springer Singapore Pte Limited Singapore 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Botto-Tobar, Miguel León-Acurio, Joffre Díaz Cadena, Angela Montiel Díaz, Práxedes Advances in emerging trends and technologies: volume 2 9783030320331 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   An, Liang Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: processing methods and environmental impacts 9783030318345 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sayigh, Ali Milborrow, David The age of wind energy: progress and future directions from a global perspective 9783030264468 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Hamada, Ryoju Soranastaporn, Songsri Kanegae, Hidehiko Dumrongrojwatthana, Pongchai Chaisanit, Settachai Rizzi, Paola Dumblekar, Vinod Neo-simulation and gaming toward active learning 9789811380396 eng Springer Singapore Pte Limited Singapore 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Itoh, Toshiyuki Koo, Yoon-Mo Application of ionic liquids in biotechnology 9783030230814 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rutkowski, Leszek Scherer, Rafał Korytkowski, Marcin Pedrycz, Witold Tadeusiewicz, Ryszard Zurada, Jacek M Artificial intelligence and soft computing: 18th international conference, ICAISC 2019, Zakopane, Poland, June 16-20, 2019, proceedings, part I 9783030209124 eng Soft computing-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bodrunova, Svetlana S Koltsova, Olessia Følstad, Asbjø Halpin, Harry Kolozaridi, Polina Yuldashev, Leonid Smoliarova, Anna Niedermayer, Heiko Internet science: INSCI 2018 international workshops, St Petersburg, Russia, October 24-26, 2018, revised selected papers 9783030177058 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Duong, Trung Q Vo, Nguyen-Son Industrial networks and intelligent systems: 14th EAI international conference, INISCOM 2018, Da Nang, Vietnam, August 27-28, 2018, proceedings 9783030058739 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   FLUKA Run 2 simulation benchmark with beam loss monitors in the CMS forward region The FLUKA simulation framework is a general purpose Monte Carlo software for nuclear physics applications. It is commonly used by the CMS collaboration to make estimates on radiation levels in the underground cavern and at specific detector locations. The accuracy of the CMS model geometry in FLUKA is of key importance for the reliability of the simulation results which are used by the collaboration for detector instrumentation, radiation monitoring, and environmental protection. It contains simplified geometries and averaged material compositions for a simple and accurate representation of the CMS detector and the underground cavern. To verify the accuracy of the model, benchmark simulations against real measurement data are regularly performed, often by using data taken from radiation monitors in CMS. This note presents results of a simulation benchmark study conducted with measurements of two ionization chambers used as beam loss monitors in the CMS forward zone inside the rotating shield. eng BRIL; 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6287643;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kranzlmüller, Dieter Tjoa, A Min Kranzlmüller, Dieter Information and communication on technology for the fight against global warming: first international conference, ICT-GLOW 2011, Toulouse, France, August 30-31, 2011, proceedings 9783642234477 eng Springer Berlin 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Chiabert, Paolo Bouras, Abdelaziz Noël, édéric Ríos, José Product lifecycle management to support industry 4.0: 15th IFIP WG 5. 1 international conference, PLM 2018, Turin, Italy, July 2-4, 2018, proceedings 9783030016142 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bouras, Abdelaziz Eynard, Benoit Foufou, Sebti Thoben, Klaus-Dieter Product lifecycle management in the era of Internet of Things: 12th IFIP WG 5. 1 international conference, PLM 2015, Doha, Qatar, October 19-21, 2015, revised selected papers 9783319331119 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2016
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nääs, Irenilza Vendrametto, Oduvaldo Mendes Reis, João Gonçalves, Rodrigo Franco Silva, Márcia Terra von Cieminski, Gregor Kiritsis, Dimitris Advances in production management systems initiatives for a sustainable world: IFIP WG 5. 7 international conference, APMS 2016, Iguassu Falls, Brazil, September 3-7, 2016, revised selected papers 9783319511337 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Moon, Ilkyeong Lee, Gyu M Park, Jinwoo Kiritsis, Dimitris von Cieminski, Gregor Advances in production management systems production management for data-driven, intelligent, collaborative, and sustainable manufacturing: IFIP WG 5. 7 international conference, APMS 2018, Seoul, Korea, August 26-30, 2018, proceedings, part I 9783319997049 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bangsawan, Satria Mahrinasari MS, Mahrinasari Hendrawaty, Ernie Gamayuni, Rindu Rika Nairobi Dwi Mulyaningsih, Hendrati Wahyu Rachmawati, Ani Rahmawati, Santi The future opportunities and challenges of business in digital era 4.0: proceedings of the 2nd international conference on economics, business and entrepreneurship (ICEBE 2019), November 1, 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 9781000192346 eng CRC Press Milton 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Johnson, Anne Frances Communications, cyber resilience, and the future of the U.S. electric power system: proceedings of a workshop 9780309676816 eng National Academies Press Washington, DC 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Clemmensen, Torkil Rajamanickam, Venkatesh Dannenmann, Peter Petrie, Helen Winckler, Marco Global thoughts, local designs: INTERACT 2017 IFIP TC 13 workshops, Mumbai, India, September 25-27, 2017, revised selected papers 9783319920818 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Hudson, Simon Covid-19 and travel: impacts, responses and outcomes 9781911635727 Examines how this crisis unfolded and its devasting impacts on the travel, tourism and hospitality industries. Packed with international case studies, it takes the reader from the very outset of the crisis, how the industry reacted and its message to the market, through to its impacts and a possible future. eng Goodfellow Publishers Oxford 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kar, Arpan Kumar Ilavarasan, P Vigneswara Gupta, M P Dwivedi, Yogesh K Mäntymäki, Matti Janssen, Marijn Simintiras, Antonis Al-Sharhan, Salah Digital nations - smart cities, innovation, and sustainability: 16th IFIP WG 6. 11 conference on e-business, e-services, and e-society, I3E 2017, Delhi, India, November 21-23, 2017, proceedings 9783319685571 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Salgado, António Handbook of innovations in central nervous system regenerative medicine 9780128180853 eng Elsevier San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Boukherroub, Rabah B OGALE, Satishchandra Robertson, Neil Nanostructured photocatalysts: from materials to applications in solar fuels and environmental remediation 9780128178379 eng Elsevier San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Hřebíček, Jiří Denzer, Ralf Schimak, Gerald Pitner, Tomás Environmental software systems computer science for environmental protection: 12th IFIP WG 5.11 international symposium, ISESS 2017, Zadar, Croatia, May 10-12, 2017, proceedings 9783319899350 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Patrikar, Rajendra M Mems resonator filters 9781785618970 This book explores the challenges and opportunities of developing circuits with MEMS resonator filters. The replacement of classical electrical components with electromechanical components is explored in this book, and the specific properties of MEMS resonators required in various frequency ranges are discussed. eng Institution of Engineering & Technology Stevenage 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Wegmann, Martin Schwalb-Willmann, Jakob Dech, Stefan An introduction to spatial data analysis: remote sensing and GIS with open source software 9781784272142 Readers will learn the essentials of spatial data handling using the open source software QGIS and be guided through the first steps in using the R programming language. The book includes the fundamentals of spatial data handling and analysis, working with real data from field to analysis. eng Pelagic Publishing Exeter 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Wahyuningsih, Tutik Dwi Roto, Roto Adnan, Rohana Commeiras, Laurent Triyana, Kuwat Kartini, Indriana Motuzas, Julius Siswanta, Dwi Symposium of materials science and chemistry II 9783035736137 5th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2019) Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 5th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2019), July 30-31, 2019, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. eng Trans Tech Publications Zurich 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Wu, Te Gordon, Barrie Optimizing project management 9781000063950 eng Auerbach Publishers Milton 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Patankar, Manoj S Brown, Jeffrey P Treadwell, Melinda Safety ethics: cases from aviation, healthcare and occupational and environmental health 9781000083002 eng CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 2005
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bozgeyikli, Lila Bozgeyikli, Ren Virtual reality: recent advancements, applications and challenges 9788770221412 This book aims to provide a comprehensive update of the latest scientific research, mainly in Virtual Reality and partly in Augmented Reality, from the last five years. The content is themed around the application areas of training, education, robotics, health and well-being, and user experience. eng River Publishers Aalborg 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Boddula, Rajender Inamuddin Asiri, Abdullah M Zinc batteries: basics, developments, and applications 9781119662471 eng John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Neustein, Amy Advances in ubiquitous computing: cyber-physical systems, smart cities and ecological monitoring 9780128168943 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Impetus Consulting, Impetus Good green guide for small businesses 9781408105610 Can a small business go green? Or should we ask if it can afford not to go green? This book is packed with practical, realistic, user-friendly advice for business owners or managers who want to change the way they work for the better. eng Bloomsbury Publishing London 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Peter, Dinesh Alavi, Amir H Javadi, Bahman Fernandes, Steven L The cognitive approach in cloud computing and Internet of Things technologies for surveillance tracking systems 9780128166093 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6134252;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Torchilin, Vladimir Handbook of materials for nanomedicine: lipid-based and inorganic nanomaterials 9781000067026 eng Jenny Stanford Publishing Milton 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6132482;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kim, JiHyun Song, Hayeon Technology and health: promoting attitude and behavior change 9780128169599 eng Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6130677;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Quirk, Thomas J Quirk, Meghan H Horton, Howard F Excel 2019 for environmental sciences statistics: a guide to solving practical problems 9783030662776 This book shows the capabilities of Microsoft Excel in teaching environmental science statistics effectively. Similar to the previously published Excel 2016 for Environmental Sciences Statistics, this book is a step-by-step, exercise-driven guide for students and practitioners who need to master Excel to solve practical environmental science problems. If understanding statistics isn’t the reader’s strongest suit, the reader is not mathematically inclined, or if the reader is new to computers or to Excel, this is the book to start off with. Excel, a widely available computer program for students and managers, is also an effective teaching and learning tool for quantitative analyses in environmental science courses. Its powerful computational ability and graphical functions make learning statistics much easier than in years past. Excel 2019 for Environmental Sciences Statistics: A Guide to Solving Practical Problems capitalizes on these improvements by teaching students and managers how to apply Excel to statistical techniques necessary in their courses and work. In this new edition, each chapter explains statistical formulas and directs the reader to use Excel commands to solve specific, easy-to-understand environmental science problems. Practice problems are provided at the end of each chapter with their solutions in an appendix. Separately, there is a full practice test (with answers in an appendix) that allows readers to test what they have learned. eng Environmental sciences; Environmental Science and Engineering; Math Appl in Environmental Science; Springer Cham 2021 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Singh, Dheeraj Pradhan, Manik Materny, Arnulf Modern techniques of spectroscopy: basics, instrumentation, and applications 9789813360846 The book highlights recent developments in the field of spectroscopy by providing the readers with an updated and high-level of overview. The focus of this book is on the introduction to concepts of modern spectroscopic techniques, recent technological innovations in this field, and current examples of applications to molecules and materials relevant for academia and industry. The book will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and is intended to point them to modern techniques, which might be useful for their specific problems. Spectroscopic techniques, that are discussed include, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, SERS, TERS, CARS, IR absorption spectroscopy, SFG, LIBS, Quantum cascade laser (QCL) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, ellipsometry, cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy, such as cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) and evanescent wave-CRDS both in gas and condensed phases, time-resolved spectroscopy etc. Applications introduced in the different chapters demonstrates the usefulness of the spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of fundamental properties of molecules, e.g. in connection with environmental impact, bio-activity, or usefulness for pharmaceutical drugs, and materials important e.g. for nano-science, nuclear chemistry, or bio-applications. The book presents how spectroscopic techniques can help to better understand substances, which have also great impact on questions of social and economic relevance (environment, alternative energy, etc.). eng Nanochemistry; Springer Singapore 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Yu, Deng-Yun Sun, Ze-Zhou Zhang, He Technology of lunar soft lander 9789811565809 This book provides systematic descriptions of design methods, typical techniques, and validation methods for lunar soft landers, covering their environmental design, system design, sub-system design, assembly, testing and ground test validation based on the Chang’e-3 mission. Offering readers a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth introduction to the technologies used in China’s lunar soft landers, it presents detailed information on the design process for Chang’e-3, including methods and techniques that will be invaluable in future extraterrestrial soft lander design. As such, the book offers a unique reference guide for all researchers and professionals working on deep-space missions around the globe. . eng Space sciences; Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics); Springer Singapore 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Ozawa, Mamoru Asano, Hitoshi Advances in power boilers 9780128203651 eng Elsevier San Diego 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6465721;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tyagi, S S Bhatia, Shaveta Blockchain for business: how it works and creates value 9781119711056 eng Blockchains (Databases); John Wiley & Sons Newark, NJ 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6458059;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Banks Pidduck, Anne Mylopoulos, John Woo, Carson C Ozsu, M T Advanced information systems engineering: 14th international conference, CAISE 2002 Toronto, Canada, May 27-31, 2002 proceedings 9783540479611 eng Springer Berlin 2002
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6414131;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Park, Jin-Woo Kim, Tag-Gon Kim, Yun-Bae ASIASIM 2007: Asia simulation conference 2007, Seoul, Korea, October 10-12, 2007, proceedings 9783540776000 eng Flexible manufacturing systems-Computer simulation-Congresses; System design-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6414046;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Almeida e Costa, Fernando Advances in artificial life: 9th European conference, ECAL 2007, Lisbon, Portugal, September 10-14, 2007, proceedings 9783540749134 eng Biological systems-Simulation methods-Congresses; Biological systems-Computer simulation-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6414019;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6413372;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6413225;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Huang, Thomas S Nijholt, Anton Pantic, Maja Pentland, Alex Artifical intelligence for human computing: ICMI 2006 and IJCAI 2007 international workshops, Banff, Canada, November 3, 2006 Hyderabad, India, January 6, 2007 revised selceted papers 9783540723486 eng Human-computer interaction-Congresses; User interfaces (Computer systems)-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6408054;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6408031;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Hamblin, Michael R Karimi, Mahdi Biomedical applications of microfluidic devices 9780128187920 eng Medical instruments and apparatus; Microfluidic devices; Elsevier Science & Technology San Diego, CA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6395696;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cascarino, Richard E The complete guide for CISA examination preparation 9780429644092 eng Auerbach Publishers Milton 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cantor, John Harper, Gavin D J Heat pumps for the home 9781785007804 eng Crowood La Vergne 2020 2nd ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6372200;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ghosh, Srabanti Heterostructured photocatalysts for solar energy conversion 9780128200735 eng Photocatalysis; Energy conversion; Elsevier San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Arai, Hajime Garche, Jürgen Colmenares, Luis C Electrochemical power sources: metal-air batteries present and perspectives 9780444643346 eng Electric batteries; Elsevier San Diego, CA 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Singh, Rajesh Energy harvesting technologies for powering wpan and iot devices for industry 4.0 up-gradation 9781536169447 eng Energy harvesting; Internet of things-Power supply; Nova Science Publishers New York 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6368894;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Desai, Vasant Project management and entrepreneurship 9781642874587 Project management and entrepreneurship are the two faces of a coin, are assuming greater importance in the 90's and are bound to be one of the dominant topics of discussion and study during this millennium. This is as it should be to accelerate the pace of industrialisation as an important plank of economic growth. Successful new business ventures and economic development do not just happen. They are the result of the combination of right environment, planning, effort, and innovation. And this right mix can only be achieved by the entrepreneurs. They provide a clear blueprint for stimulating research, technology, finance to help promote matured enterprises. At the same time, they enrich the eco-system and give a boost to economic growth. They also drive towards top performance maintaining healthy profitability, enhancing shareholder value, responsive to customer needs, delivering products and services of high quality, and ability to thrive in a competitive environment. All in all, it improves sovenance to become value creating enterprises with a strong leadership combined with a well communicated vision, a focused strategy, a clear sompetence profile, customer satisfaction and investing in organisational excellence. The unique book has been designed for performing entrepreneurs with high potential to be effective project managers / entrepreneurs. To students it strives to provide an upright in sight into project management and entrepreneurship. eng Himalaya Publishing House La Vergne 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6361516;
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Johnson, Anne Frances Models to inform planning for the future of electric power in the United States: proceedings of a workshop 9780309680974 eng Electric power systems-United States-Mathematical models; Electric power systems-United States-Planning; National Academies Press Washington, DC 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yuan, Hanning Geng, Jing Liu, Chuanlu Bian, Fuling Surapunt, Tisinee Geo-spatial knowledge and intelligence: 5th international conference, GSKI 2017, Chiang Mai, Thailand, December 8-10, 2017, revised selected papers, part I 9789811308932 eng Springer Singapore Pte Limited Singapore 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jung, Jason J Badica, Costin Kiss, Attila Scalable information systems: 5th international conference, INFOSCALE 2014, Seoul, South Korea, September 25-26, 2014, revised selected papers 9783319168685 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6303922;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Szymański, Julian Velegrakis, Yannis Semantic keyword-based search on structured data sources: third international keystone conference, IKC 2017, Gdańsk, Poland, September 11-12, 2017, revised selected papers and cost action IC1302 reports 9783319744971 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Srinivasa, Srinath Mehta, Sameep Big data analytics: third international conference, BDA 2014, New Delhi, India, December 20-23, 2014 proceedings 9783319138206 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6303765;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis De Ruyter, Boris Mavrommati, Irene Ambient intelligence: 15th European conference, AMI 2019, Rome, Italy, November 13-15, 2019, proceedings 9783030342555 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6303520;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ochoa, Sergio F Singh, Pritpal Bravo, José Ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence: 11th international conference, UCAMI 2017, Philadelphia, PA, USA, November 7-10, 2017, proceedings 9783319675855 eng Application software; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6303455;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Maffei, Matteo Ryan, Mark Principles of security and trust: 6th international conference, POST 2017, held as part of the European joint conferences on theory and practice of software, ETAPS 2017, Uppsala, Sweden, April 22-29, 2017, proceedings 9783662544556 eng Computer science; Computers and civilization; Springer Berlin 2017
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mutlu, Bilge Bartneck, Christoph Ham, Jaap Evers, Vanessa Kanda, Takayuki Social robotics: third international conference on social robotics, ICSR 2011, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, November 24-25, 2011 proceedings 9783642255045 eng Robotics-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2011
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Saeed, Khalid Snásel, Václav Computer information systems and industrial management: 13th IFIP TC 8 international conference, CISIM 2014, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, November 5-7, 2014, proceedings 9783662452370 eng Computer networks-Congresses; Computer networks-Security measures-Congresses; Springer Berlin 2014
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         García-Chamizo, Juan M Fortino, Giancarlo Ochoa, Sergio F Ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence sensing, processing, and using environmental information: 9th international conference, UCAMI 2015, Puerto Varas, Chile, December 1-4, 2015, proceedings 9783319264011 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2015
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Lin, Yi-Bing Deng, Der-Jiunn You, Ilsun Lin, Chun-Cheng IoT as a service: third international conference, IOTAAS 2017, Taichung, Taiwan, September 20-22, 2017, proceedings 9783030004101 eng Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mondal, Anirban Gupta, Himanshu Srivastava, Jaideep Reddy, P Krishna Somayajulu, D V L N Big data analytics: 6th international conference, BDA 2018, Warangal, India, December 18-21, 2018, proceedings 9783030047801 eng Big data-Congresses; Springer International Publishing AG Cham 2018
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Hao, Jin-Kao Legrand, Pierrick Collet, Pierre Monmarché, Nicolas Lutton, Evelyne Schoenauer, Marc Artificial evolution: 10th international conference, evolution artificielle, EA 2011, Angers, France, October 24-26, 2011, revised selected papers 9783642355332 eng Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Springer Berlin 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://cds.cern.ch/auth.py?r=EBLIB_P_6302658;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mariazzi, S Caravita, R Zimmer, C Rienäcker, B Camper, A Belov, A Bonomi, G Brusa, R S Castelli, F Consolati, G Doser, M Gjersdal, H Glöggler, L T Guatieri, F Haider, S Matveev, V Nebbia, G Nedelec, P Pagano, D Penasa, L Petracek, V Prelz, F Povolo, L Rhøne, O M Rotondi, A Sandaker, H Zurlo, N High-yield thermalized positronium at room temperature emitted by morphologically tuned nanochanneled silicon targets J. Phys. B 085004 54 Nanochanneled silicon targets with high positron/positronium (Ps) conversion rate and efficient Ps cooling were produced. Morphological parameters of the nanochannels, such as their diameter and length, were adjusted to get a large fraction of thermalized Ps at room temperature being emitted into vacuum. Ps cooling measurements were conducted combining single-shot positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and Doppler spectroscopy of the 13S → 23P transition. 2γ–3γ annihilation ratio measurements were also performed to estimate the positron/Ps conversion efficiency. In a converter with nanochannel diameter of 7–10 nm and depth of 3.89 μm, ∼28% of implanted positrons with an energy of 3.3 keV was found to be emitted as Ps with a transverse kinetic energy of 11 ± 2 meV. The reduction of the nanochannels depth to 1.13 μm, without changing the nanochannel diameter, was found to result in a less efficient cooling, highlighting the presence of Ps reflection from the bottom end of nanochannels. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2767776/files/10.1088_1361-6455_abf6b6.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Various OpenBreath Lung Ventilator: a low-cost, stand-alone response to pandemic outbreaks <!--HTML--><p><strong><img alt="" src="https://indico.cern.ch/event/928440/images/28969-openbreath.png" style="height:333px; width:500px" /></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Please check this page for updates. During the seminar, in case of technical issues, we will&nbsp;post information here. Thank you!</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span><span><strong><span><span><span style="color:black">Abstract</span></span></span></strong><span><span><span style="color:black">: The recent COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has brought to light, among other problems, a critical lack of mechanical ventilation devices in the intensive-care units worldwide. This is even more true in less-developed countries, whose national health systems suffer from an endemic difficulty in acquiring high-end medical devices. The OpenBreath project aims at addressing this problem by devising a low-cost, fully functional, open-source lung ventilator, easily manufacturable with off-the-shelf components and simple materials. This allows the ventilator to be quickly produced even in settings that lack the manufacturing capabilities of highly industrialized regions. The ventilator is based on the automation of a self-inflatable resuscitation device, a Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM). Therefore, the pneumatic component of the ventilator is embedded in the device, enabling stand-alone operation in critical contexts where pressurized hospital air is inaccessible. Sophisticated electronic controls, based on pressure and flow-rate sensors, enable the device to deliver all fundamental intensive-care ventilatory functions that commercial high-end hospital respirators possess. Full redundancy is ensured by design for both the mechanics and the electronics, making the ventilator fail-safe and reliable in the long term with minimal maintenance. Its simplicity of use and its robustness make the OpenBreath ventilator a perfect low-cost and reliable response to all those scenarios in which, due to environmental, economical or poor healthcare system conditions, additional mechanical ventilation is unavailable or impossible to provide with traditional methods.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><a href="https://www.openbreath.it/en/">https://www.openbreath.it/en/</a></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">This will be an online seminar via Zoom. Please click the link below to join the webinar:&nbsp;<br /> <a href="https://cern.zoom.us/j/98691398200?pwd=c0NJTHJGTFJDdjhhcHc1cmFUQWNKUT09">https://cern.zoom.us/j/98691398200?pwd=c0NJTHJGTFJDdjhhcHc1cmFUQWNKUT09</a></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">Password: OpenBreath</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>If you have any questions during the webinar please don't hesitate to type them in the Q and A box.&nbsp;They will be answered after the speaker has finished the talk. If you would like to ask a question orally or join in the discussion after the talk, please use the 'raise your hand' function and we will unmute your microphone.</p> <p><span><span>To be kept informed of KT Seminars please </span></span><span><span>sign up at: <a href="http://cern.ch/go/F9cX" target="_blank"><span><span style="color:#365899">http://cern.ch/go/F9cX</span></span></a></span></span></p> eng 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rigoletti, Gianluca Aielli, Giulio Alberghi, Gian Luigi Benussi, Luigi Bianchi, Antonio Bianco, Stefano Stante, Luigi Di Boscherini, Davide Bruni, Alessia Camarri, Paolo Cardarelli, Roberto Corbetta, Mara Delsanto, Silvia Di Ciaccio, Anna Dupieux, Pascal Eysermans, Jan Ferretti, Alessandro Ferrini, Mauro Gagliardi, Martino Gelmi, Andrea Guida, Roberto Joly, Baptiste Liberti, Barbara Mandelli, Beatrice Manen, Samuel Pierre Micheletti, Luca Passamonti, Luciano Pastori, Enrico Piccolo, Davide Pierluigi, Daniele Polini, Alessandro Pugliese, Gabriella Quaglia, Luca Russo, Alessandro Salvini, Paola Santonico, Rinaldo Saviano, Giovanna Terlizzi, Livia Tytgat, Michael Vercellin, Ermanno Zaganidis, Nikolaos Studies of RPC detector operation with eco-friendly gas mixtures under irradiation at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility PoS 164 EPS-HEP2019 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely used at the CERN LHC experiments as muon trigger thanks to their excellent time resolution. They are operated with a Freon-based gas mixture containing $C_2 H_2 F_4$ and $SF_6$, both greenhouse gases (GHG) with a very high global warming potential (GWP).The search of new environmentally friendly gas mixtures is necessary to reduce GHG emissions and costs as well as to optimize RPC performance.Several recently available gases with low GWP have been identified as possible replacements for $C_2 H_2 F_4$ and $SF_6$.In particular, eco-friendly gas mixtures based on the HFO-1234ze have been investigated on 1.4 and 2 mm single-gap and double-gap RPCs.The RPC detectors have been tested at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), which provides a high energy muon beam combined with an intense gamma source allowing to simulate the background expected at HL-LHC.The performance of RPCs were studied at different gamma rates with the new environmentally friendly gases by measuring ohmic and physics currents, fluorine radicals and HF production, rate capability and induced charge.Preliminary results on the long-term effects on the performance of the detectors are presented in this study. eng SISSA 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2766081/files/PoS(EPS-HEP2019)164.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CERN ECO ACTIONS CLUB CERN ECO ACTIONS CLUB 3 en 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2772367/files/eco-actions-hackathon-ad2_1_image.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2772367/files/eco-actions-hackathon-ad2_1_image.jpg?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Measurement of the shape of the b quark fragmentation function using charmed mesons produced inside b jets from $\mathrm{t}\bar{\mathrm{t}}$ pair decays A determination of the shape parameter of the Lund-Bowler fragmentation function for b quarks is presented. The analysis uses charm mesons produced inside b jets from $\mathrm{t}\bar{\mathrm{t}}$ pair decays in a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=13~\mathrm{TeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $35.9~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. Samples of D$^{0}$ and J/$\psi$ mesons are reconstructed from the decays D$^{0} \to$ K$^{\pm} \pi^{\mp}$and J/$\psi \to \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ using charged particle track information. The reconstructed mesons are used as proxies for their parent B hadrons. The corresponding $x_{b}$ distributions, where $x_{b}$ is the fraction of the total transverse momentum of the charged constituents of the jet carried by the charm meson, are fitted to extract the value of the fragmentation function shape parameter, $r_{b}$. A value of $r_{b}= 0.858 \pm 0.037 (\mathrm{stat}) \pm 0.031 (\mathrm{syst})$ is obtained. This is the first measurement of the b quark fragmentation function in $\mathrm{t}\bar{\mathrm{t}}$ events at the LHC, and significantly improves the experimental constraints on the shape of the function. From a comparison with results at the Z pole in e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ data, no evidence for an environmental dependence of the fragmentation function is observed. Monte-Carlo; 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/analysisadmin/cadi?ancode=TOP-18-012; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/TOP-18-012-pas.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_003-a.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_003-c.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_003-b.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_004-a.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-d.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_004-b.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-a.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-b.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-c.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-d.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-c.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-b.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-a.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_003-a.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_003-c.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_003-b.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_004-a.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-d.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_004-b.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-a.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-b.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_002-c.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-d.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-c.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-b.png?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2771694/files/Figure_001-a.png?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Plesca, Anisoara-Ionela Summer Student Report - study of performance of RPCs operated with environmentally friendly gas mixtures This document describes the activities that have been carried on during my 2021 Summer Student project. I was selected to work in the Experimental Physics - Detector Technologies - Fluidic Systems (EP-DT-FS) Gas Systems section. The project consists of implementing a data acquisition and control system for a particle detector setup installed at the Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++). eng Resistive Plate Chambers, data acquisition, data visualisation; 2021
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Szumega, Jarosław M Boukabache, Hamza Perrin, Daniel A neural network approach for efficient calculation of the current correction value in femtoampere range for a new generation of ionizing radiation monitors at CERN Radiat. Phys. Chem. 109539 188 The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) conducts experiments that involve colliding beams of particles either together or into stationary targets. During these interactions, stray radiation may be generated. The ionizing radiation detectors installed at several locations close to the beam lines and targets of these areas allow CERN radiation protection by precisely monitoring radiation levels. Radiation monitoring is one of the main responsibilities of the Radiation Protection Group and a crucial task to indirectly ensure safety at CERN and its surrounding environment. After 30 years of reliable service, the ARea CONtroller (ARCON) system has reached the end of its lifecycle. A new generation of radiation monitors called CROME (Cern RadiatiOn Monitoring Electronics) has been devel-oped at CERN. These monitors incorporate embedded processing capabilities in order to execute various algo-rithms, such as evaluation of the real electrical current generated by the radiation detectors when they are subject to ionizing fields. This paper presents a case study of a new method for offset correction of a femtoampere current. At this scale, the measured current is sensitive to surrounding environmental factors, such as temper-ature, vibration. and the permittivity of the air. To guarantee the high precision of calculation and real-time operation, and to  overcome the  limitations of  the  field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform used, a novel method utilizing a neural network approach is proposed. The results obtained with a new model are very satisfactory in terms of both accuracy of prediction and reduced computational complexity. This may encourage further usage of neural networks in safety-critical systems eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2776603/files/1-s2.0-S0969806X21001894-main.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Marinho Valavicius, Priscilla CFD environmental pollutant dispersion simulations CFD environmental pollutant dispersion simulations eng HR internal; 2021
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Abbas, M. Abbrescia, M. Abdalla, H. Abdelalim, A. AbuZeid, S. Agapitos, A. Ahmad, A. Ahmed, A. Ahmed, W. Aimè, C. Aruta, C. Asghar, I. Aspell, P. Avila, C. Azhgirey, I. Babbar, J. Ban, Y. Band, R. Bansal, S. Benussi, L. Bhatnagar, V. Bianco, M. Bianco, S. Black, K. Borgonovi, L. Bouhali, O. Bozzato, D. Braghieri, A. Braibant, S. Butalla, S. Calzaferri, S. Caponero, M. Cassese, F. Castaneda, A. Cavallo, N. Chauhan, S.S. Colaleo, A. Conde Garcia, A. Dalchenko, M. De Iorio, A. De Lentdecker, G. Dell Olio, D. De Robertis, G. Dharmaratna, W. Dildick, S. Dorney, B. Erbacher, R. Fabozzi, F. Fallavollita, F. Ferraro, A. Fiorina, D. Fontanesi, E. Franco, M. Galloni, C. Gancarcik, D. Giacomelli, P. Gigli, S. Gilmore, J. Gola, M. Gruchala, M. Gutierrez, A. Hadjiiska, R. Hakkarainen, T. Hauser, J. Hoepfner, K. Hohlmann, M. Hoorani, H. Huang, T. Iaydjiev, P. Irshad, A. Iorio, A. Ivone, F. Jang, W. Jaramillo, J. Jha, V. Juodagalvis, A. Juska, E. Kailasapathy, B. Kamon, T. Kang, Y. Karchin, P. Kaur, A. Kaur, H. Keller, H. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, S. Ko, B. Kumar, A. Kumar, S. Kumawat, H. Kurochkin, I. Lacalamita, N. Lee, J.S.H. Levin, A. Li, Q. Licciulli, F. Lista, L. Liyanage, K. Loddo, F. Luhach, M. Maggi, M. Maghrbi, Y. Majumdar, N. Malagalage, K. Malhotra, S. Mallows, S. Martiradonna, S. Mccoll, N. McLean, C. Merlin, J. Misheva, M. Mishra, D. Mocellin, G. Moureaux, L. Muhammad, A. Muhammad, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Naimuddin, M. Netrakanti, P. Nuzzo, S. Oliveira, R. Pant, L. Paolucci, P. Park, I.C. Passamonti, L. Passeggio, G. Peck, A. Pellecchia, A. Perera, N. Petre, L. Petrow, H. Piccolo, D. Pierluigi, D. Raffone, G. Rahmani, M. Ramirez, F. Ranieri, A. Rashevski, G. Regnery, B. Ressegotti, M. Riabchikova, A. Riccardi, C. Rodozov, M. Romano, E. Roskas, C. Rossi, B. Rout, P. Roy, D. Ruiz, J.D. Russo, A. Safonov, A. Sahota, A.K. Saltzberg, D. Saviano, G. Shah, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, R. Sheokand, T. Shopova, M. Simone, F.M. Singh, J. Sonnadara, U. Starling, E. Stone, B. Sturdy, J. Sultanov, G. Szillasi, Z. Teague, D. Teyssier, D. Tuuva, T. Tytgat, M. Vai, I. Vanegas, N. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Vetens, W. Virdi, A.K. Vitulo, P. Wajid, A. Wang, D. Wang, K. Watson, I.J. Wickramage, N. Wickramarathna, D.D.C. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, U. Yongho, J. Yoon, I. You, Z. Yu, I. Zaleski, S. Benchmarking LHC background particle simulation with the CMS triple-GEM detector JINST P12026 16 In 2018, a system of large-size triple-GEM demonstrator chambers was installed in the CMS experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The demonstrator's design mimicks that of the final detector, installed for Run-3. A successful Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of the collision-induced background hit rate in this system in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV is presented. The MC predictions are compared to CMS measurements recorded at an instantaneous luminosity of 1.5 ×10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. The simulation framework uses a combination of the FLUKA and GEANT4 packages. FLUKA simulates the radiation environment around the GE1/1 chambers. The particle flux by FLUKA covers energy spectra ranging from 10$^{-11}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for neutrons, 10$^{-3}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for γ's, 10$^{-2}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for e$^{±}$, and 10$^{-1}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for charged hadrons. GEANT4 provides an estimate of the detector response (sensitivity) based on an accurate description of the detector geometry, the material composition, and the interaction of particles with the detector layers. The detector hit rate, as obtained from the simulation using FLUKA and GEANT4, is estimated as a function of the perpendicular distance from the beam line and agrees with data within the assigned uncertainties in the range 13.7-14.5%. This simulation framework can be used to obtain a reliable estimate of the background rates expected at the High Luminosity LHC. eng 2021-12-16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/2107.03621.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Neutron2D_basic.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/GE11_angle.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/VariousHits.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/ParticleSensitivity_basic.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/cms-fluka.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/slice_test.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Data_vs_Sim.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/SingleChamberConfiguration.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Sensitivity_SuperChamber_Lay2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/GE11_energy.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/SuperChamberHorizontal1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Triple-GEM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Photon2D_basic.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/ParticleSensitivity_Angle.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/GE11_flux.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Chan, Yan Yan Zhan, Linying Gaseous detectors: operating principles, applications and simulations Gaseous detectors have always played an important role in the field of high-energy particle physics. In this report, the operating principles of different types of gaseous detectors used in high-energy physics experiments are presented, followed by the application of gaseous detectors in various fields and the environmental issues of gaseous detectors operation. In addition, the programme Garfield++ that is commonly used for gaseous detectors simulation is introduced. Lastly, a computer simulation of electron avalanche inside a GEM using Garfield++ is carried out to investigate the effect of gas composition and impurities on GEM performance. eng Gaseous detectors, Drift tubes, CSC, MSGC, Microdot chambers, Micromegas, Micropattern, GEM, TPC, RPC, TGC, RICH, electron avalanche, Garfield++, Magboltz; 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2779426/files/CERN_Summer_Student_Programme_Final_Report.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Chan, Yan Yan Zhan, Linying Gaseous detectors: operating principles, applications and simulations Gaseous detectors have always played an important role in the field of high-energy particle physics. In this report, the operating principles of different types of gaseous detectors used in high-energy physics experiments are presented, followed by the application of gaseous detectors in various fields and the environmental issues of gaseous detectors operation. In addition, the programme Garfield++ that is commonly used for gaseous detectors simulation is introduced. Lastly, computer simulation of electron avalanche inside an GEM using Garfield++ is carried out to investigate the effect of gas composition and impurities on GEM performance. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2779423/files/CERN_Summer_Student_Programme_Final_Report (2).pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dobos-Kovacs, Mihaly Counterexample analysis of formal verification methods Nowadays, different kinds of software solutions become part of our lives more and more. A special category of software systems is the safety-critical systems. Usually a fault in a safety-critical system can lead to immersive financial loss, catastrophic environmental effect, or it can even cost human lives. Typical examples of such safety-critical systems are found in airplanes, nuclear power-plants, or even in CERN’s LHC. To ensure the safety of these systems, they are rigorously tested in an isolated, safe environment according to the strict standards regulating the development and operation of said systems. One approach of finding faults in systems is formal verification, which takes the mathematical model of the system, and mathematically proves some property on it – or provides a counterexample that demonstrates why the property does not hold. One challenge, is that the counterexample given by a verification method is usually rather long and complex, and it takes a huge amount of time to analyze it, and find the cause of the issue. The goal of my project was to find and develop methods that are capable of automatically analyze the counterexamples, and point the developers in the right directions. I implemented the algorithms using CERN’s PLCverif software, that is capable of the formal verification of PLC code. eng formal verification; counterexample; PLCverif; Theta; 2021
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Schramm, Volker Dependable System Development Methodology and Case Study for the LHC Beam Loss Monitoring System at CERN The Beam Loss Monitoring system acts as a protection system of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Its primarily ionisation detectors measure potential off-orbit particles escaping from their trajectory. Its dependable performance is of utmost interest for the operation of the collider. This primarily involves constantly protecting the machine by initiating a safe beam extraction in case of dangerous particle losses. Secondary, the system has been designed in a fail-safe architecture to always favour the safe beam extraction in order to avoid any situation comprising the risk of missing dangerous loss. Therefore, the system comprises the potential to optimise its performance, i.e. minimise its impact on the collider performance, by reducing the number of false beam extractions whilst maintaining its protection function. This work analyses the system architecture and protection strategy of the Beam Loss Monitoring system by reviewing a dependability model previously created during its design phase. Furthermore, the thesis investigates newly available performance data, remodels the current hardware configuration comprehensively bottom-up, and, based on this model, performs a Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis in order to evaluate the dependable hardware design and review the protection function of the system. Making use of the applied methodology, in particular of the retrospectively performed analysis and the available performance data of the system operating since a decade, a methodology for dependable development and operation during the entire life cycle of systems is presented. Based on the experience gathered with a beam instrumentation system, the methodology is tailored to such accelerator systems characterised by their high functional as well as dependability requirements, large modularity and critical operation during long lifetimes in harsh environments. In five defined life cycle phases and several iterative sub-phases, dependability requirements are derived and specified, designed into the system, reviewed by according analysis methods, and validated by tests. Furthermore, the methodology covers the system installation, commissioning and dependability support during operation up to the decommissioning and potential upgrade and refurbishment to reuse the system or parts of it. The entire methodology is designed as a continuous cycle within these phases to be applied to different development projects, profiting from previous projects and operational systems. In this way, it steadily grows and enhances the dependability capability of an organisation. Therefore, a comprehensive and holistic framework for dependability application during all these phases is provided, enabling the methodology to be adjusted to the specific design project. The steady improvement of the dependability capability is established by an ever growing base of dependability data from tests, operation and decommissioning of previous systems. Furthermore, this base comprises experience gathered whilst applying and enhancing the presented design analyses, improving production and handling procedures, as well as from the operational and maintenance support of the operational systems. In a subsequently performed case study of a Beam Loss Monitoring system processing board upgrade the methodology was applied. The study entirely covers the planning and design, production and testing phases of the life cycle, as well as makes use of operational, failure and repair data of the predecessor module, hence the two remaining life cycle phases. Furthermore, considerations for the upcoming system installation and operation are described. Initially defined dependability specifications for the system influenced the design and the execution of associated dependability analysis methods, which led to defining specifications for the production and accompanying it by several tests and inspections. The output of the analyses during the planning and design phase also led to the integration and following execution of according functional and environmental validation tests for the later system application and its operational environment. Furthermore, the entire production was screened for early life failures and the reliability requirements were demonstrated by tests. Hence, the application of the developed methodology within the case study was successful in meeting the study’s objective to provide feedback to the overall procedure. This enabled to adjust the methodology and to validate it as it is presented in this work. eng Berichte aus dem Institut für Maschinenelemente Stuttgart, GER 2021-07-12
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Kicsiny, Peter FLUKA Run 2 simulation benchmarking with beam loss monitors in the CMS forward region The FLUKA simulation framework is a general purpose Monte Carlo software for nuclear physics applications. It is commonly used by the CMS collaboration to make estimates on radiation levels in the underground cavern and at specific detector locations. The accuracy of the CMS model geometry in FLUKA is of key importance for the reliability of the simulation results which are used by the collaboration for detector instrumentation, radiation monitoring and environmental protection. It contains simplified geometries and averaged material compositions for a simple and accurate representation of the CMS detector and the underground cavern. To verify the accuracy of the model, benchmark simulations against real measurement data are regularly performed, often by using data taken from radiation monitors in CMS. This report details a simulation benchmark study conducted with measurements of two ionization chambers used as beam loss monitors in the CMS forward zone inside the rotating shield. eng RadiationLevels; Simulation; BRIL; 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2778818/files/NOTE2021_007.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gallego Manzano, L Boukabache, Hamza Danzeca, Salvatore Heracleous, Natalie Murtas, Fabrizio Perrin, Daniel Pirc, Vasja Alfaro, Alejandro Ribagorda Zimmaro, Alessandro Silari, Marco An IoT LoRaWAN Network for Environmental Radiation Monitoring IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 1-12 70 A reliable and highly scalable Internet of Things (IoT) end-to-end data infrastructure has been developed for environmental radiation monitoring at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) based on a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN). The proposed system, called Waste radiation MONitoring (W-MON), consists of an interconnected network of thousands of highly sensitive and ultralow-power gamma radiation sensors acting as long range (LoRa) transceivers. The aim of the system is to improve and automatize the radiological controls of conventional waste containers. The end devices measure the radiation levels in the waste containers on a continuous basis and send the data periodically to the LoRaWAN network server. The network has been deployed in an outdoor environment covering hundreds of hectares. A set of web-based user applications for real-time monitoring, data visualization, and status control of the devices have been designed based on open-source tools. The data pipeline infrastructure has been designed to allow an easy integration into the overall CERN Radiation and Environment Monitoring Unified Supervision service (REMUS). eng Sensors; Containers; Monitoring; Logic gates; Internet of Things; Real-time systems; Radiation monitoring; Environmental radiation monitoring; Internet of Things (IoT); long range (LoRa); low-power wide-area network (LPWAN); radioactive waste monitoring; 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2778544/files/IEEE 10.1109.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gonzalez-Berges, Manuel Robinson, James Saccani, Mathieu Schramm, Volker Stachon, Magdalena Anna Test-bench Design for New Beam Instrumentation Electronics at CERN MOPHA049 The Beam Instrumentation group has designed a new general-purpose VME acquisition board that will serve as the basis for the design of new instruments and will be used in the renovation of existing systems in the future. Around 1200 boards have been produced. They underwent validation, environmental stress screening and run-in tests to ensure their performance and long term reliability. This allowed to identify potential issues at an early stage and mitigate them, minimizing future interventions and downtime. A dedicated test-bench was designed to drive the tests and continuously monitor the board functionality. One board has more than 45 functions including memories, high speed serial links and a variety of diagnostics. The test-bench was fully integrated with the CERN asset management system to allow lifecycle management from the initial production phase. The data captured during these tests was stored and analyzed regularly to find sources of failures. This was the first time that such a complete test-bench has been used. This paper presents all the details of the test-bench design and implementation. eng instrumentation; hardware; FPGA; electron; electronics; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2778518/files/10.18429_JACoW-ICALEPCS2019-MOPHA049.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Lampridis, Dimitrios Gingold, Tristan Malczak, Milosz Vaga, Federico Włostowski, Tomasz Wujek, Adam The Distributed Oscilloscope: A Large-Scale Fully Synchronised Data Acquisition System Over White Rabbit TUBPR01 A common need in large scientific experiments is the ability to monitor by means of simultaneous data acquisition across the whole installation. Data is acquired as a result of triggers which may either come from external sources, or from internal triggering of one of the acquisition nodes. However, a problem arises from the fact that once the trigger is generated, it will not arrive to the receiving nodes simultaneously, due to varying distances and environmental conditions. The Distributed Oscilloscope (DO) concept attempts to address this problem by leveraging the sub-nanosecond synchronization and deterministic data delivery provided by White Rabbit (WR) and augmenting it with automatic discovery of acquisition nodes and complex trigger event scheduling, in order to provide the illusion of a virtual oscilloscope. This paper presents the current state of the DO, including work done on the FPGA and software level to enhance existing acquisition hardware, as well as a new protocol based on existing industrial standards. It also includes test results obtained from a demonstrator based on two digitizers separated by a 10 km optical fiber, used as a showcase of the DO concept. eng network; HOM; distributed; status; controls; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2778512/files/10.18429_JACoW-ICALEPCS2019-TUBPR01.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sessa, Marco Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and L1 Muon Barrel trigger at 13 TeV Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are fast gaseous detectors that are employed by the Level-1 muon trigger system in the barrel region of the ATLAS muon spectrometer. The Level-1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Muon candidates are associated by the Level-1 system with the correct LHC bunch crossing and assigned to one of the six transverse momentum thresholds. The RPCs are arranged in three concentric double layers and consist of approximately 3700 gas volumes, with a total surface of more than 4000 square meters. They operate in a toroidal magnetic field of approximately 0.5 Tesla and provide up to 6 position measurements along the muon trajectory, with a space-time resolution of about 2 cm x 2 ns. This contribution will discuss performance of the RPC detector and Level-1 muon barrel trigger system measured using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. New measurements of RPC cluster size, detector efficiency and time resolution will be presented. Trigger efficiency, measured using Z boson decays to a muon pair, and trigger rate measurements will be summarised, as well as the composition of the accepted RPC muon candidates. Measurements of RPC currents as a function of the voltage and of the environmental parameters will be also presented, both with and without beams in the LHC. Similarly, RPC background counting rates are measured as a function of the instantaneous luminosity up to 2x1034 cm-2s-1. Measurements of the average avalanche charge for background events will be also presented. Results of the extrapolations of the RPC detector response to the expected luminosity of the High Luminosity LHC will be shown. Finally, measurements of the RPC detector response at different high voltage and threshold settings will be discussed, also in the context of expected detector response at the High Luminosity LHC. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2775678; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2778273/files/ATL-MUON-SLIDE-2021-406.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Giovacchini, F Space application: The AMS RICH Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 163657 970 A Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector is on board the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, for mass and charge identification of charged cosmic rays. AMS is a high-energy particle physics magnetic spectrometer in space, which was successfully installed at the International Space Station on May 2011 to perform accurate measurements of Galactic Cosmic Rays fluxes in the rigidity range from 1 GV to a few TV. The RICH detector provides AMS the capability to measure the light nuclei isotopic composition of CRs, in the kinetic energy range from a few GeV/nucleon to about 10 GeV/nucleon, so far largely uncovered by previous experiment. In addition, the RICH is a key detector in indirect search for Dark Matter looking at the antiproton and anti-deuteron rare species. The detector has shown stable response during the past 8 years of continuous data taking and no significant indication of degradation has been observed. Once accounted for the extreme environmental conditions of the detector in space and their variation in time, the performances in velocity end charge measurements match the requirements. The different stages of the AMS-RICH construction, from design to commissioning through space qualification and characterization tests, are addressed in this paper, in the aim of highlighting the important aspects which contributed to the success of this detector, only of its kind operative in a long duration mission in space. eng Cosmic rays; AMS; Space instrumentation; RICH detector; Particle identification; CRs isotopic composition; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Ledeul, Adrien Savulescu, Alexandru Segura Millan, Gustavo Styczen, Bartlomiej Data Streaming With Apache Kafka for CERN Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition System for Radiation and Environmental Protection 147 The CERN HSE - occupational Health & Safety and Environmental protection - Unit develops and operates REMUS - Radiation and Environmental Unified Supervision - , a Radiation and Environmental Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition system, covering CERN accelerators, experiments and their surrounding environment. REMUS is now making use of modern data streaming technologies in order to provide a secure, reliable, scalable and loosely coupled solution for streaming near real-time data in and out of the system. Integrating the open-source streaming platform Apache Kafka allows the system to stream near real-time data to Data Visualization Tools and Web Interfaces. It also permits full-duplex communication with external Control Systems and IIoT - Industrial Internet Of Things - devices, without compromising the security of the system and using a widely adopted technology. This paper describes the architecture of the system put in place, and the numerous applications it opens up for REMUS and Control Systems in general. eng controls; SCADA; real-time; radiation; monitoring; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2777803/files/10.18429_JACoW-ICALEPCS2019-MOMPL010.pdf;
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Mandelli, Beatrice Guida, Roberto Rigoletti, Gianluca Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with new environmentally-friendly gas mixtures in presence of LHC-like radiation background PoS 857 ICHEP2020 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely used thanks to their excellent time resolution and low production cost. At the CERN LHC experiments, the large RPC systems are operated in avalanche mode thanks to a Freon-based gas mixture containing C2H2F4 and SF6, both greenhouse gases with a very high global warming potential (GWP). The search of new environmentally friendly gas mixtures is advisable for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, costs as well as to optimize RPC performance and possible detector aging issues.Several hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) and innovative industrial alternative to SF6 gases with very low GWP have been identified as possible replacements of C2H2F4 and SF6. More than 60 environmentally friendly gas mixtures have been investigated on 2 mm single-gap RPCs. The RPC detectors have been tested in laboratory conditions and at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), which provides a high energy muon beam combined with an intense gamma source allowing to simulate the background expected at HL-LHC.RPCs performance have been studied at different gamma rates with the new environmentally friendly gases by measuring efficiency, streamer probability, rate capability, induced charge, cluster size and time resolution. Encouraging results of RPC operation in avalanche mode have been obtained with 4 and 5 components gas mixtures. To finalize the studies, the RPCs are now operated under gas recirculation with the selected new gas mixture and exposed to the intense gamma radiation at the CERN GIF++ facility for evaluating possible long-term aging effects, gas damage due to radiation and compatibility of LHC gas system with new gases. eng SISSA 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2782552/files/PoS(ICHEP2020)857.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A new approach for CMS RPC current monitoring using Machine Learning techniques Monitoring the stability of the RPC current is a tedious job where more than a thousand individual high voltage (HV) channels have to be analyzed. The current depends on several parameters (applied voltage, luminosity, environmental parameters, etc.), and sometimes it is not evident if it changes due to variation of external parameters or if it is due to a malfunction of the chamber. A Machine Learning approach is introduced to monitor and detect possible HV problems. A Generalized Linear Regression algorithm is trained to recognize the HV current behavior of a given chamber. The algorithm is then used to predict the HV current under certain data-taking conditions and environmental parameters. The divergence between the predicted HV current and the measurement is an indication of a problem. Results from several chambers are displayed. The algorithm is trained and tested with data from 2017 and 2018. The software development is at the ``proof of concept'' level and the results are encouraging. eng Muons; Machine Learning; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2782402/files/DP2021_023.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ristić, Goran S eng 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://www.rad-proceedings.org/; https://www.rad-proceedings.org/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rehman, Attiq Ur Performance simulations and characterization of RD53 pixel chips for ATLAS and CMS HL-LHC upgrades <!--HTML-->The RD53B pixel readout chip has been submitted for fabrication, meeting specifications of the ATLAS and the CMS experiments for HL-LHC upgrades. Performance characterization of a readout chip in terms of link data rate, average readout latency and efficiency of hit data is essential to evaluate operation of pixel sensors at an extreme interaction rate. At the same time it is complex due to its dependence on various environmental conditions and operational settings. In this work, readout performance parameters and their simulation results for various detector positions of the ATLAS and the CMS experiments are presented. eng 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ye, Qing Wang, Mingyi Hofbauer, Victoria Stolzenburg, Dominik Chen, Dexian Schervish, Meredith Vogel, Alexander Mauldin, Roy L Baalbaki, Rima Brilke, Sophia Dada, Lubna Dias, António Duplissy, Jonathan El Haddad, Imad Finkenzeller, Henning Fischer, Lukas He, Xucheng Kim, Changhyuk Kürten, Andreas Lamkaddam, Houssni Lee, Chuan Ping Lehtipalo, Katrianne Leiminger, Markus Manninen, Hanna E Marten, Ruby Mentler, Bernhard Partoll, Eva Petäjä, Tuukka Rissanen, Matti Schobesberger, Siegfried Schuchmann, Simone Simon, Mario Tham, Yee Jun Vazquez-Pufleau, Miguel Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Yonghong Wu, Yusheng Xiao, Mao Baltensperger, Urs Curtius, Joachim Flagan, Richard Kirkby, Jasper Kulmala, Markku Volkamer, Rainer Winkler, Paul M Worsnop, Douglas Donahue, Neil M Molecular Composition and Volatility of Nucleated Particles from $\alpha$-Pinene Oxidation between −50 °C and +25 °C Environmental Science & Technology 12357-12365 53 We use a real-time temperature-programmed desorption chemical-ionization mass spectrometer (FIGAERO–CIMS) to measure particle-phase composition and volatility of nucleated particles, studying pure α-pinene oxidation over a wide temperature range (−50 °C to +25 °C) in the CLOUD chamber at CERN. Highly oxygenated organic molecules are much more abundant in particles formed at higher temperatures, shifting the compounds toward higher O/C and lower intrinsic (300 K) volatility. We find that pure biogenic nucleation and growth depends only weakly on temperature. This is because the positive temperature dependence of degree of oxidation (and polarity) and the negative temperature dependence of volatility counteract each other. Unlike prior work that relied on estimated volatility, we directly measure volatility via calibrated temperature-programmed desorption. Our particle-phase measurements are consistent with gas-phase results and indicate that during new-particle formation from α-pinene oxidation, gas-phase chemistry directly determines the properties of materials in the condensed phase. We now have consistency between measured gas-phase product concentrations, product volatility, measured and modeled growth rates, and the particle composition over most temperatures found in the troposphere. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Tarnas, Jesse The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission in Jezero Crater, Mars <!--HTML--><div class="page"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><span><span><span style="color:black">In February 2021, NASA’s Mars 2020 Perseverance rover landed in Jezero crater, the site of an ancient lake. The mission seeks to discover signs of ancient martian life, and will collect rock, soil, and atmospheric samples for possible return to Earth. Perseverance and its field partner—the Ingenuity helicopter—have been actively exploring Jezero crater for several months, successfully coring the mission’s first rock sample. Multiple distinct geologic units have been characterized through these investigations, each containing information about the environmental history, habitability, and planetary evolution of Mars. Here I will cover the technological achievements and scientific discoveries of NASA’s Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission, as well as their implications for astrobiology, planetary science, and space exploration.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span style="color:black">Bonus -- landing video:&nbsp;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4czjS9h4Fpg</span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> CERN Colloquium - 16 September 2021: https://cern.zoom.us/j/66878365734?pwd=bEZ0aS9COUQzZ21vUzVzQ01FdG9qQT09 eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://indico.cern.ch/event/1072715/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sessa, Marco Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and L1 Muon Barrel trigger at 13 TeV PoS 750 EPS-HEP2021 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are fast gaseous detectors that are employed by the Level-1 muon trigger system in the barrel region of the ATLAS muon spectrometer. The Level-1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Muon candidates are associated by the Level-1 system with the correct LHC bunch crossing and assigned to one of the six transverse momentum thresholds. The RPCs are arranged in three concentric double layers and consist of approximately 3700 gas volumes, with a total surface of more than 4000~m$^{2}$. They operate in a toroidal magnetic field of approximately 0.5~T and provide up to 6 position measurements along the muon trajectory, with a space-time resolution of about 2~cm $\times$ 2~ns. This contribution will discuss performance of the RPC detector and Level-1 muon barrel trigger system measured using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13~TeV. New measurements of RPC cluster size, detector efficiency and time resolution will be presented. Trigger efficiency, measured using Z boson decays to a muon pair, and trigger rate measurements will be summarised, as well as the composition of the accepted RPC muon candidates. Measurements of RPC currents as a function of the voltage and of the environmental parameters will be also presented, both with and without beams in the LHC. Similarly, RPC background counting rates are measured as a function of the instantaneous luminosity up to $2 \times 10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$~s$^{-1}$. Measurements of the average avalanche charge for background events will be also presented. Finally, results of the extrapolations of the RPC detector response to the expected luminosity of the High Luminosity LHC will be shown. eng ATLAS; RPC; Resistive; Plate; Chamber; Muon; Trigger; Level-1; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2781383; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2781605/files/ATL-MUON-PROC-2021-004.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bohman, M. Grunhofer, V. Smorra, C. Wiesinger, M. Will, C. Borchert, M.J. Devlin, J.A. Erlewein, S. Fleck, M. Gavranovic, S. Harrington, J. Latacz, B. Mooser, A. Popper, D. Wursten, E. Blaum, K. Matsuda, Y. Ospelkaus, C. Quint, W. Walz, J. Ulmer, S. Sympathetic cooling of a trapped proton mediated by an LC circuit Nature 514-518 596 Efficient cooling of trapped charged particles is essential to many fundamental physics experiments, to high-precision metrology and to quantum technology. Until now, sympathetic cooling has required close-range Coulomb interactions, but there has been a sustained desire to bring laser-cooling techniques to particles in macroscopically separated traps, extending quantum control techniques to previously inaccessible particles such as highly charged ions, molecular ions and antimatter. Here we demonstrate sympathetic cooling of a single proton using laser-cooled Be+ ions in spatially separated Penning traps. The traps are connected by a superconducting LC circuit that enables energy exchange over a distance of 9 cm. We also demonstrate the cooling of a resonant mode of a macroscopic LC circuit with laser-cooled ions and sympathetic cooling of an individually trapped proton, reaching temperatures far below the environmental temperature. Notably, as this technique uses only image–current interactions, it can be easily applied to an experiment with antiprotons, facilitating improved precision in matter–antimatter comparisons and dark matter searches. eng 2021-08-25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2781492/files/document.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2781492/files/2108.12725.pdf;
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Magatti, Demetrio Characterization of RPC detectors operated with new eco friendly gas mixtures Resistive plate Chambers (RPCs) are gaseous particle detectors widely used at CERN LHC experiments thanks to their excellent time resolution and production cost. They are operated with a Freon-based gas mixture containing C2H2F4 and SF6, both greenhouse gases (GHG) with a high Global Warming Potential (GWP) and therefore subject to European regulations aiming at reducing the GHG emissions. The search for new environmentally friendly gas mixtures that are compatible with the current ATLAS and CMS RPC systems is therefore determined by the need of lowering GHG emissions and, obviously, of finding alternatives to gases that could disappear in the future. The goal of this work is to characterize the RPC performance using low GWP mixtures. In the first part of the work, C2H2F4 was partially replaced either by inert gases or by C3H2F4 (also known as R-1234ze), a gas in the family of the HydroFluoroOlefin (HFO), which has already been identified by the refrigerant industry as a suitable low GWP alternative to the R-134a. Recently developed high electronegativity and electrically insulating gases, 3MTM NovecTM 4710 and 3MTM NovecTM 5110, were tested as SF6 replacements. Several gas mixtures were tested in laboratory conditions using cosmic muons, and the obtained results were compared to the standard gas mixture currently used at CMS and ATLAS experiment (C2H2F4/i-C4H10/SF6 95.2/4.5/0.3). Novec gases have proven to be promising alternatives to SF6. The second part of this work is related to long term tests and validation of low GWP gas mixtures for RPC detectors under irradiation condition at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), where a 12.2 TBq 137Cs source provides an irradiation background similar to the one foreseen for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase. The RPC detectors under irradiation were kept at the working point in order to investi- gate the performance stability over time. The gas mixture which underwent the validation test was a five compo- nents mixture where part of the C2H2F4 has been replaced by R-1234ze and Helium (C2H2F4/HFO/He/iC4H10/SF6 37.45/37.45/20/4.5/0.6). Currents measured at the gas mixture’s working point were approximately larger by a fac- tor two with respect to the standard gas mixture, but they showed good stability over a six-month operation period. Long term performance studies were started and are being carried on. eng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2780665/files/CERN-THESIS-2021-126.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Karimeh, Wassef Chammoun, Maroun Shvetsov, Ivan Tsirou, Andromachi Verdini, Piero Giorgio Status and Future of the CMS Tracker DCS EPJ Web Conf. 01005 245 Detector Control Systems (DCS) for modern High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiments are based on complex distributed (and often redundant) hardware and software implementing real-time operational procedures meant to ensure that the detector is always in a safe state, while at the same time maximizing the lifetime of the detector. Display, archival and often analysis of the environmental data are also part of the tasks assigned to DCS systems. The CMS Tracker Control System (TCS) is a resilient system that has been designed to safely operate the silicon tracking detector in the CMS experiment. It has been built on top of an industrial Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) software product WinCC OA extended with a framework developed at CERN, JCOP along with CMS and Tracker specific components. The TCS is at present undergoing major architecture redesign which is critical to ensure efficient control of the detector and its future upgrades for the next 15 year period. In this paper, we will present an overview of the Tracker DCS and the architecture of the software components as well as the associated deliverables. eng Tracker; 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2780127/files/CR2020_042.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Petkov, Peicho Stoev A new approach for CMS RPC current monitoring using Machine Learning techniques JINST C10009 15 The CMS experiment has 1054 RPCs in its muon system. Monitoring their currents is the first essential step towards maintaining the stability of the CMS RPC detector performance. The current depends on several parameters such as applied voltage, luminosity, environmental conditions, etc. Knowing the influence of these parameters on the RPC current is essential for the correct interpretation of its instabilities as they can be caused either by changes in external conditions or by malfunctioning of the detector in the ideal case. We propose a Machine Learning(ML) based approach to be used for monitoring the CMS RPC currents. The approach is crucial for the development of an automated monitoring system capable of warning for possible hardware problems at a very early stage, which will contribute further to the stable operation of the CMS RPC detector. eng Muons; 2020
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CERN ECO-ACTIONS CLUB CERN ECO-ACTIONS CLUB 3 en 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Al Rumaih, Amani Ahmed H Online Summer Student Program at CERN Research Internship Report: Environmental Expander (EnviE) The goal of this internship is to write a code using Lua programming language that measures the signals from both the humidity and the temperature sensors. The environmental board, which is based on ESP8266, is equipped with platinum thin film Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) and a Honeywell HIH-4021-003 calibrated and filtered sensor. To measure the signals, the analog-to-digital (ADC) response is converted using a voltage-temperature relationship. The code is broken into three main parts: connecting the device to Wi-Fi, converting ADC values, and creating a website to display the results. Due to time restrictions and the remote setting of the internship, only the solver that does the calculations for converting ADC responses was written. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2784457/files/internship report.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Goodman, Sheila M Tortajada, Ignacio Asensi Haslbeck, Florian Oyulmaz, Kaan Yüksel Rummler, André Sánchez, Carlos Solans País, Jose Torres Denizli, Haluk Haunreiter, Kurt J Dichiara, Anthony B Scalable manufacturing of fibrous nanocomposites for multifunctional liquid sensing Nano Today 101270 40 Cellulose-based paper electronics is an attractive technology to meet the growing demands for naturally abundant, biocompatible, biodegradable, flexible, inexpensive, lightweight and highly miniaturizable sensory materials. The price reduction of industrial carbon nanotube (CNT) grades offers opportunities to manufacture electrically conductive papers whose resistivity is responsive to environmental stimuli, such as the presence of water or organic solvents. Here, a highly sensitive paper nanocomposite is developed by integrating CNTs into a hierarchical network of pulp fibers and nanofibrillated cellulose. The aqueous-phase dynamic web forming process enables the scalable production of sensory paper nanocomposites with minimal nanoparticle loss due to the tailored interfacial bonding between CNT and cellulose components. The resulting materials are applied as multifunctional liquid sensors, such as leak detection and wave monitoring. The sensitivity to liquid water spans an outstanding four orders of magnitude even after 30 cycles and 6-month natural aging, due to the hydroexpansion of the hierarchical cellulose network, which alters the intertube distance between neighboring CNTs. The re-organization of percolated CNTs modifies the electron transport in wet areas of the sheet, which can be predicted by an equivalent circuit of resistors for the rapid detection and quantification of various liquids over large surfaces. eng 2021
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Haas, Maximilan De Haller, A   Moscariello, A   Scibile, L   Benedikt, M   Gegenhuber, N   Galler, R   A mineralogical re-use classification model of molasse rock mass in the Geneva Basin The Future Circular Collider (FCC) aims to become the largest and most powerful particle accelerator in the world located in parts of France and Switzerland. In order to host such an ambitious machine, a tunnel with a length of 97.75 km is currently under feasibility study at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). One of the study’s main challenge is the handling of more than 9.1 million m3 of tunnel excavation material. As a matter of fact, this requires a sophisticated geo-scientific and technical classification of FCC’s proposed excavated geological units, respectively the molasse rock mass, in terms of re-use and disposal scenarios and to generally considerate its environmental and economic impact. The paper casts a glance at the arising scientific opportunity to classify the excavated tunnel material in future using a mineralogical approach from macroscopic to microscopic scale. Analyses show nickel and chromium minerals within the upper and anhydrite in the upper and lower molasse parts. Nickel and chromium concentrations pollute the molasse rock mass but could imply potential mining as a re-use scenario. Anhydrite likely causes tunnel construction issues when in contact with water. The proposed classification model serves as a link to French and Swiss legislation as well as an European technical guideline concerning re-use of tunnel excavation material on any international construction site. It simplifies and delivers the basis for future contractual models from a client’s and contractor’s perspective under conditions and protection of national, international and European Union legislation. eng 2020
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Haas, Maximilian Mongeard, Laëtitia Ulrici, Luisa D'Aloïa, Laetitia Cherrey, Agnès Galler, Robert Benedikt, Michael Applicability of excavated rock material: A European technical review implying opportunities for future tunnelling projects J. Cleaner Prod. 128049 315 The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is a world-wide leading organisation in the field of particle physics and operation of high-class particle accelerators. Since 2013, CERN has undertaken feasibility investigations for a particle accelerator, named Future Circular Collider (FCC) to be installed within a 90–100 km subsurface infrastructure likely to enter construction phase after 2030. An important aspect of its construction and environmental impact assessment is the management of approximately 9.1 million m3 of excavated rock and soil. The aim of this paper is to thoroughly review the applications of excavated material across European subsurface construction projects from a technical point of view and set them into context with studies currently ongoing for FCC. We propose a conceptual flow model for rock characterisation with respect to both applicability of excavated material and tunnelling excavation techniques for future international subsurface construction projects. The review has revealed a vast and encouraging potential across different European construction sites efficiently using excavated rock and soil over the past decade ranging from concrete production, geopolymer production, embankment and landfilling. Examples of reviewed subsurface tunnelling projects are likely to be applied for FCC including concrete production, clay-sealing for embankments, geopolymer face stabilization, re-cultivation or agricultural usage as mixed soil material or sustainable waste disposal. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Abbas, M. Abbrescia, M. Abdalla, H. Abdelalim, A. AbuZeid, S. Agapitos, A. Ahmad, A. Ahmed, A. Ahmed, W. Aimè, C. Aruta, C. Asghar, I. Aspell, P. Avila, C. Babbar, J. Ban, Y. Band, R. Bansal, S. Benussi, L. Bhatnagar, V. Bianco, M. Bianco, S. Black, K. Borgonovi, L. Bouhali, O. Braghieri, A. Braibant, S. Butalla, S. Calzaferri, S. Caponero, M. Carlson, J. Cassese, F. Cavallo, N. Chauhan, S.S. Colafranceschi, S. Colaleo, A. Garcia, A. Conde Dalchenko, M. De Iorio, A. De Lentdecker, G. Olio, D. Dell De Robertis, G. Dharmaratna, W. Dildick, S. Dorney, B. Erbacher, R. Fabozzi, F. Fallavollita, F. Ferraro, A. Fiorina, D. Fontanesi, E. Franco, M. Galloni, C. Giacomelli, P. Gigli, S. Gilmore, J. Gola, M. Gruchala, M. Gutierrez, A. Hadjiiska, R. Hakkarainen, T. Hauser, J. Hoepfner, K. Hohlmann, M. Hoorani, H. Huang, T. Iaydjiev, P. Irshad, A. Iorio, A. Ivone, F. Jang, W. Jaramillo, J. Juodagalvis, A. Juska, E. Kailasapathy, B. Kamon, T. Kang, Y. Karchin, P. Kaur, A. Kaur, H. Keller, H. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, S. Ko, B. Kumar, A. Kumar, S. Lacalamita, N. Lee, J.S.H. Levin, A. Li, Q. Licciulli, F. Lista, L. Liyanage, K. Loddo, F. Luhach, M. Maggi, M. Maghrbi, Y. Majumdar, N. Malagalage, K. Malhotra, S. Martiradonna, S. McLean, C. Merlin, J. Misheva, M. Mocellin, G. Moureaux, L. Muhammad, A. Muhammad, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Naimuddin, M. Nuzzo, S. Oliveira, R. Paolucci, P. Park, I.C. Passamonti, L. Passeggio, G. Peck, A. Pellecchia, A. Perera, N. Petre, L. Petrow, H. Piccolo, D. Pierluigi, D. Raffone, G. Rahmani, M. Ramirez, F. Ranieri, A. Rashevski, G. Regnery, B. Ressegotti, M. Riccardi, C. Rodozov, M. Romano, E. Roskas, C. Rossi, B. Rout, P. Ruiz, J.D. Russo, A. Safonov, A. Sahota, A.K. Saltzberg, D. Saviano, G. Shah, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, R. Sheokand, T. Shopova, M. Simone, F.M. Singh, J. Sonnadara, U. Starling, E. Stone, B. Sturdy, J. Sultanov, G. Szillasi, Z. Teague, D. Teyssier, D. Tuuva, T. Tytgat, M. Vai, I. Vanegas, N. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Vetens, W. Virdi, A.K. Vitulo, P. Wajid, A. Wang, D. Wang, K. Watson, I.J. Wickramage, N. Wickramarathna, D.D.C. Yang, S. Yang, U. Yang, Y. Yongho, J. Yoon, I. You, Z. Yu, I. Zaleski, S. Performance of a triple-GEM demonstrator in pp collisions at the CMS detector JINST P11014 16 After the Phase-2 high-luminosity upgrade to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the collision rate and therefore the background rate will significantly increase, particularly in the high η region. To improve both the tracking and triggering of muons, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Collaboration plans to install triple-layer Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors in the CMS muon endcaps. Demonstrator GEM detectors were installed in CMS during 2017 to gain operational experience and perform a preliminary investigation of detector performance. We present the results of triple-GEM detector performance studies performed in situ during normal CMS and LHC operations in 2018. The distribution of cluster size and the efficiency to reconstruct high pT muons in proton-proton collisions are presented as well as the measurement of the environmental background rate to produce hits in the GEM detector. eng 2021-11-12
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Arena, Maria Cristina Optimization of CF4 recuperation from the gas mixture used in the CSC gas system at the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) at CERN The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is one of the four Experiments operating at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Since Muons represent a very clean probe for many events of interest, the Muon detection system has a fundamental importance for identification and a detailed characterization of particles collision in LHC Experiments. Each muon station consists of several layers of aluminum drift tubes (DT) in the barrel region and cathode strip chambers (CSC) in the endcap region, complemented by resistive plate chambers (RPC), both in barrel and endcap region. The Muon detector system is based on gaseous detectors, which works through the gas ionization. The main component of gas detectors is the gas mixture that must be correct and stable for the properly functioning of systems and the use of expensive and greenhouse gases cannot be avoided because of physic requirements that impose certain choices on the gas mixture composition. Therefore, the aim of this thesis consists in a detailed study of the CF4 recuperation system, used for the CMS CSC detector (that operates with a gas mixture of Ar/CO2/CF4 40/50/10), with the final goal of optimizing its economic and environmental efficiency. Based on warm separation process, the recovery system includes membranes and adsorption modules for CO2 and CF4 and an efficient CO2 removal is mandatory to reach a good CF4 adsorption capacity. The CF4 Membrane Module and the CF4 Absorber Module were studied and optimized in the light of gas chromatography measurements. The effects of experimental parameters affecting the overall functioning of the modules, such as the input flow stream and gas pressure, have been investigated. In the light of the experimental evidence reported in this Thesis, the new membrane module setup and CF4 absorber configuration ensure a remarkable increase of the average weekly efficiency from ~45% in the period November 2020-January 2021 to ~66% in the period February-June 2021. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Weiland, Michèle Juckeland, Guido Alam, Sadaf Jagode, Heike 9783030343552 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 34th International Conference on High Performance Computing, ISC High Performance 2019, held in Frankfurt/Main, Germany, in June 2019. The 17 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. The papers cover a broad range of topics such as next-generation high performance components; exascale systems; extreme-scale applications; HPC and advanced environmental engineering projects; parallel ray tracing - visualization at its best; blockchain technology and cryptocurrency; parallel processing in life science; quantum computers/computing; what's new with cloud computing for HPC; parallel programming models for extreme-scale computing; workflow management; machine learning and big data analytics; and deep learning and HPC. eng Springer Cham 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Adamidi, Eleni S Gazis, Evangelos N Nikita, Konstantina S A Safety System for Human Radiation Protection and Guidance in Extreme Environmental Conditions IEEE Syst. J. 1384-1394 14 We present a safety system designed to ensure human radiation protection and provide real-time guidance in extreme environmental conditions. This system was developed and tested in the complex experimental infrastructure of the ATLAS underground cavern at CERN, where personnel safety is crucial, especially during maintenance periods. Safety in such environments is challenging and extremely important due to the high complexity of the working space, the radioactivity, and the stress that people experience. The safety system we propose consists of three sub-systems: a data acquisition (DAQ) system, a control system (CS), and a remote monitoring system (MS). The DAQ system acquires data wirelessly from various environmental and biological sensors installed in the outfit of the user. The CS controls and creates alerts to warn the user in case of emergency. The MS is developed to remotely supervise the health status of the personnel and provide real-time guidance during the performance of complex activities inside the ATLAS cavern. Radiation background monitoring is also achieved through the MS via the communication of the DAQ system with a gamma camera placed in the cavern. This system is developed to supervise multiple interventions and communicate with numerous users in real time, and it is adaptable to various extreme environmental conditions. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Nemni, Edoardo Bullock, Joseph Belabbes, Samir Bromley, Lars Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Rapid Flood Segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery Remote Sensing 2532 12 Rapid response to natural hazards, such as floods, is essential to mitigate loss of life and the reduction of suffering. For emergency response teams, access to timely and accurate data is essential. Satellite imagery offers a rich source of information which can be analysed to help determine regions affected by a disaster. Much remote sensing flood analysis is semi-automated, with time consuming manual components requiring hours to complete. In this study, we present a fully automated approach to the rapid flood mapping currently carried out by many non-governmental, national and international organisations. We design a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based method which isolates the flooded pixels in freely available Copernicus Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery, requiring no optical bands and minimal pre-processing. We test a variety of CNN architectures and train our models on flood masks generated using a combination of classical semi-automated techniques and extensive manual cleaning and visual inspection. Our methodology reduces the time required to develop a flood map by 80%, while achieving strong performance over a wide range of locations and environmental conditions. Given the open-source data and the minimal image cleaning required, this methodology can also be integrated into end-to-end pipelines for more timely and continuous flood monitoring. eng 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Piacentini, Luca Dassa, Luca Perini, Diego Ratkus, Andris Torims, Toms Vilcans, Janis Vretenar, Maurizio Comparative Study on Scenarios for Rotating Gantry Mechanical Structures This technical note outlines a comparative study on scenarios of gantries mechanical design for ion-therapy of cancer, which is a crucial step toward the development of the next ion medical machine. Multiple scenarios were considered based on robustness of the design, size, weight and complexity, deformation and precision performances and costs, as well as environmental impact. Four prospective scenarios were identified, each of them capable of providing beam to at least 220° around the patient. One scenario is capable of providing treatment angles of 360°. This report will describe the unified methodology performed during the study in order to achieve unbiased results in a comprehensive manner. Results show that in statically balanced scenarios, considerable improvements can be reached in terms of safety, deformation, precision performances, complexity and costs of implementation. All scenarios are deemed suitable for further gantry design development. eng Particle therapy; Ion therapy; Gantry; Mechanical design; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Perrey, Melissa Loyse CERN Innovation Programme on Environmental Applications infographics The CERN Innovation Programme on Environmental Applications (CIPEA) aims at propelling CERN innovation potential in environmental technologies. Four main sectors with high impact potential and strong synergies with CERN’s technical domains of expertise have already been identified: renewable and low-carbon energy, clean transportation and future mobility, climate change and pollution control, sustainability and green science. Graphics; Knowledge Transfer & Technology; KT; innovation; Better Planet; Environment; Solar; Nature; Climate; sustainable development; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Samson, Melissa Women and Girls in Science and Technology, edition 2022 CERN News 11 February is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. On this occasion, CERN, EPFL, UNIGE Scienscope and LAPP offer local schools the possibility to welcome a female scientist/engineer to present her work to (mixed) classes. Here, Luisa Ulrici, a physicist from CERN’s Environmental Protection group, talks about her job to pupils at the Pregnin primary school in Saint-Genis-Pouilly, France. WGST; education; outreach; meeting; workshop; conference; women in science; school; gender; diversity; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Parrinello, Claudio PlanetWatch: Citizen Science on Steroids <!--HTML--><p><span><span><span><span><span style="color:black"><img alt="" src="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1119344/images/35157-bannerCP.png" style="height:338px; width:600px" /></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">PlanetWatch, the first CERN spinoff company in the blockchain world, aims at disrupting environmental monitoring on a global scale by leveraging advanced technologies and the power of communities to generate and analyse science/business-grade environmental datasets. PlanetWatch's distinctive feature is its blockchain-based data recording, tracking and incentive scheme. With over 44,000 connected air quality sensors worldwide, the project is experiencing explosive growth and we are keen to further develop our collaboration with CERN by leveraging additional technology transfer opportunities.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">A former research physicist, international consultant and Head of Knowledge &amp; Technology Transfer at CERN, Claudio became a tech entrepreneur ten years ago. He cofounded Terabee, a successful sensor company leveraging CERN technology. In the last five years, he focused on blockchain technologies, leading to the foundation of PlanetWatch,&nbsp;a CERN spinoff company which decentralizes and incentivizes environmental monitoring. Claudio is PlanetWatch's CEO and Cofounder.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p> <p>We will be using zoom for this seminar.</p> <p>Please click the link below to join the webinar:<br /> <a href="https://cern.zoom.us/j/69894524473?pwd=TXJuaTk5aEZrcWw1ejRuYjJYeXErdz09">https://cern.zoom.us/j/69894524473?pwd=TXJuaTk5aEZrcWw1ejRuYjJYeXErdz09</a><br /> Passcode: planet</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Please check the indico page for updates. During the seminar, in case of technical issues, it is where we will post information. Thank you!</p> <p><span><span>To be kept informed of KT Seminars please </span></span><span><span>sign up at: <a href="http://cern.ch/go/F9cX" target="_blank"><span><span style="color:#365899">http://cern.ch/go/F9cX</span></span></a></span></span></p> eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://indico.cern.ch/event/1119344/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Aidarbekova, Aiganysh Introduction to Open Source Investigations <!--HTML--><p>Everyday an enormous amount of content is uploaded on the internet. Some of them like Google Map's satellite imagery, an Instagram post, or a&nbsp;random website can be the key to journalistic investigations from identifying neonazi criminals to tracking the use of chemical weapons to environmental research. In this session you will learn the basics of open source investigations, practical tools, methods and case studies from Bellingcat's experience.</p> <p><strong>About the speaker</strong></p> <p>Aiganysh Aidarbekova is a&nbsp;Bellingcat investigative researcher and trainer from Kyrgyzstan. She has investigated corrupt officials, built databases of citizens, monitored war crimes - all using open source materials from Instagram to Google maps to governmental websites. Aiganysh frequently conducts Russian and English language workshops into <span class="caps">OSINT</span> and verification throughout Central Asia, Caucasus, and Europe.</p> eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Kalivitis, Nikos Kerminen, Veli-Matti Kouvarakis, Giorgos Stavroulas, Iasonas Tzitzikalaki, Evaggelia Kalkavouras, Panayiotis Daskalakis, Nikos Myriokefalitakis, Stelios Bougiatioti, Aikaterini Manninen, Hanna E Roldin, Pontus Petäjä, Tuukka Boy, Michael Kulmala, Markku Kanakidou, Maria Mihalopoulos, Nikolaos Formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles in the eastern Mediterranean: results from long-term measurements and process simulations Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2671-2686 19 Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) is a common phenomenon all over the world. In this study we present the longest time series of NPF records in the eastern Mediterranean region by analyzing 10 years of aerosol number size distribution data obtained with a mobility particle sizer. The measurements were performed at the Finokalia environmental research station on Crete, Greece, during the period June 2008–June 2018. We found that NPF took place on 27 % of the available days, undefined days were 23 % and non-event days 50 %. NPF is more frequent in April and May probably due to the terrestrial biogenic activity and is less frequent in August. Throughout the period under study, nucleation was observed also during the night. Nucleation mode particles had the highest concentration in winter and early spring, mainly because of the minimum sinks, and their average contribution to the total particle number concentration was 8 %. Nucleation mode particle concentrations were low outside periods of active NPF and growth, so there are hardly any other local sources of sub-25 nm particles. Additional atmospheric ion size distribution data simultaneously collected for more than 2 years were also analyzed. Classification of NPF events based on ion spectrometer measurements differed from the corresponding classification based on a mobility spectrometer, possibly indicating a different representation of local and regional NPF events between these two measurement data sets. We used the MALTE-Box model for simulating a case study of NPF in the eastern Mediterranean region. Monoterpenes contributing to NPF can explain a large fraction of the observed NPF events according to our model simulations. However the adjusted parameterization resulting from our sensitivity tests was significantly different from the initial one that had been determined for the boreal environment. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Rios, Oriol Fire risks and hazards with Li-ion batteries <!--HTML--><p>Seminar on Li-ion batteries Fire Safety by&nbsp;Petra Andersson</p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">Dr</span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Petra Andersson</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<span><span><span><span style="color:black">(RISE/ Lund University)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span style="color:#777777">Petra Andersson has worked with fire research for more than 20 years. She obtained her PhD in Fire Safety engineering at Lund University in 1997 and has since then worked with Fire Research at RISE (former SP) with various research topics such as fire detection, functional performance during fires, extinguishment and environmental effects. Since 2020 she works part time as associate professor at Lund University in Fire safety engineering. Her research includes both simulations and experiments. Lately her research has been more focused on Electric and Hybrid vehicles.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span style="color:#777777">Recording:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:MIDDLE"> <p><a href="https://edms.cern.ch/document/2718553/1">https://edms.cern.ch/document/2718553/1</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1134463/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Scherino, L Schioppa, E J Arapova, A Berruti, G M Bock, W J Boniello, A Borriello, A Campopiano, S Consales, M Cusano, A Esposito, F Iadicicco, A Kachiguine, S Mikulic, P Nagai, K Neves, T Petagna, P Quero, G Robinson, D Srivastava, A Vaiano, P Venturi, N Zarrelli, M Zotti, A Zuppolini, S Fiber optic sensors in the ATLAS Inner Detector Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 166470 1029 A prototype system of Fiber Optic Sensors (FOS) for the accurate measurement of temperature and relative humidity, has been installed inside the Inner Detector volume of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The goal is to evaluate the behavior of the technology against radiation effects, and possibly to assess its suitability for future collider experiments, starting from HL-LHC. It follows the description of the work that has led to the choice of the sensors, their testing and calibration in the laboratory, their successive installation and operation in ATLAS, and the development of the data acquisition chain. The first results on performance are reported. eng Fiber optic sensor; Radiation hardness; Long period grating; Environmental monitoring; High energy physics; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        http://cds.cern.ch/record/2804132/files/1-s2.0-S0168900222000997-main.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Prados Sesmero, Carlos Villanueva Lorente, Sergio Di Castro, Mario Graph SLAM Built over Point Clouds Matching for Robot Localization in Tunnels Sensors 5340 21 This paper presents a fully original algorithm of graph SLAM developed for multiple environments—in particular, for tunnel applications where the paucity of features and the difficult distinction between different positions in the environment is a problem to be solved. This algorithm is modular, generic, and expandable to all types of sensors based on point clouds generation. The algorithm may be used for environmental reconstruction to generate precise models of the surroundings. The structure of the algorithm includes three main modules. One module estimates the initial position of the sensor or the robot, while another improves the previous estimation using point clouds. The last module generates an over-constraint graph that includes the point clouds, the sensor or the robot trajectory, as well as the relation between positions in the trajectory and the loop closures. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803711/files/sensors-21-05340-v2.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Holmlund , Kenneth Challenges in improving the use of satellite data in support of climate monitoring and the implementation of the Paris Climate agreement <!--HTML-->Kenneth Holmlund (Head of WMO Space Programme) eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/contributions/4750437/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CIPEA Q & A eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/contributions/4750436/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       WMO Q&A eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Chesta, Enrico CIPEA Presentation eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/contributions/4750435/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Event wrap-up eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/contributions/4750447/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Kleiner, Sonja HSE Introduction eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/contributions/4750433/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hartley, Christopher Opening message and IPT introduction eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/contributions/4750434/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1132085/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Del Rosso, Antonella Welcome eng 2022
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Aalbers, J. AbdusSalam, S.S. Abe, K. Aerne, V. Agostini, F. Maouloud, S. Ahmed Akerib, D.S. Akimov, D.Yu. Akshat, J. Musalhi, A.K. Al Alder, F. Alsum, S.K. Althueser, L. Amarasinghe, C.S. Amaro, F.D. Ames, A. Anderson, T.J. Andrieu, B. Angelides, N. Angelino, E. Angevaare, J. Antochi, V.C. Martin, D. Antón Antunovic, B. Aprile, E. Araújo, H.M. Armstrong, J.E. Arneodo, F. Arthurs, M. Asadi, P. Baek, S. Bai, X. Bajpai, D. Baker, A. Balajthy, J. Balashov, S. Balzer, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Bang, J. Barberio, E. Bargemann, J.W. Baudis, L. Bauer, D. Baur, D. Baxter, A. Baxter, A.L. Bazyk, M. Beattie, K. Behrens, J. Bell, N.F. Bellagamba, L. Beltrame, P. Benabderrahmane, M. Bernard, E.P. Bertone, G.F. Bhattacharjee, P. Bhatti, A. Biekert, A. Biesiadzinski, T.P. Binau, A.R. Biondi, R. Biondi, Y. Birch, H.J. Bishara, F. Bismark, A. Blanco, C. Blockinger, G.M. Bodnia, E. Boehm, C. Bolozdynya, A.I. Bolton, P.D. Bottaro, S. Bourgeois, C. Boxer, B. Brás, P. Breskin, A. Breur, P.A. Brew, C.A.J. Brod, J. Brookes, E. Brown, A. Brown, E. Bruenner, S. Bruno, G. Budnik, R. Bui, T.K. Burdin, S. Buse, S. Busenitz, J.K. Buttazzo, D. Buuck, M. Buzulutskov, A. Cabrita, R. Cai, C. Cai, D. Capelli, C. Cardoso, J.M.R. Carmona-Benitez, M.C. Cascella, M. Catena, R. Chakraborty, S. Chan, C. Chang, S. Chauvin, A. Chawla, A. Chen, H. Chepel, V. Chott, N.I. Cichon, D. Chavez, A. Cimental Cimmino, B. Clark, M. Co, R.T. Colijn, A.P. Conrad, J. Converse, M.V. Costa, M. Cottle, A. Cox, G. Creaner, O. Garcia, J.J. Cuenca Cussonneau, J.P. Cutter, J.E. Dahl, C.E. D'Andrea, V. David, A. Decowski, M.P. Dent, J.B. Deppisch, F.F. de Viveiros, L. Di Gangi, P. Di Giovanni, A. Di Pede, S. Dierle, J. Diglio, S. Dobson, J.E.Y. Doerenkamp, M. Douillet, D. Drexlin, G. Druszkiewicz, E. Dunsky, D. Eitel, K. Elykov, A. Emken, T. Engel, R. Eriksen, S.R. Fairbairn, M. Fan, A. Fan, J.J. Farrell, S.J. Fayer, S. Fearon, N.M. Ferella, A. Ferrari, C. Fieguth, A. Fiorucci, S. Fischer, H. Flaecher, H. Flierman, M. Florek, T. Foot, R. Fox, P.J. Franceschini, R. Fraser, E.D. Frenk, C.S. Frohlich, S. Fruth, T. Fulgione, W. Fuselli, C. Gaemers, P. Gaior, R. Gaitskell, R.J. Galloway, M. Gao, F. Garcia Garcia, I. Genovesi, J. Ghag, C. Ghosh, S. Gibson, E. Gil, W. Giovagnoli, D. Girard, F. Glade-Beucke, R. Glück, F. Gokhale, S. de Gouvêa, A. Gráf, L. Grandi, L. Grigat, J. Grinstein, B. van der Grinten, M.G.D. Grössle, R. Guan, H. Guida, M. Gumbsheimer, R. Gwilliam, C.B. Hall, C.R. Hall, L.J. Hammann, R. Han, K. Hannen, V. Hansmann-Menzemer, S. Harata, R. Hardin, S.P. Hardy, E. Hardy, C.A. Harigaya, K. Harnik, R. Haselschwardt, S.J. Hernandez, M. Hertel, S.A. Higuera, A. Hils, C. Hochrein, S. Hoetzsch, L. Hoferichter, M. Hood, N. Hooper, D. Horn, M. Howlett, J. Huang, D.Q. Huang, Y. Hunt, D. Iacovacci, M. Iaquaniello, G. Ide, R. Ignarra, C.M. Iloglu, G. Itow, Y. Jacquet, E. Jahangir, O. Jakob, J. James, R.S. Jansen, A. Ji, W. Ji, X. Joerg, F. Johnson, J. Joy, A. Kaboth, A.C. Kalhor, L. Kamaha, A.C. Kanezaki, K. Kar, K. Kara, M. Kato, N. Kavrigin, P. Kazama, S. Keaveney, A.W. Kellerer, J. Khaitan, D. Khazov, A. Khundzakishvili, G. Khurana, I. Kilminster, B. Kleifges, M. Ko, P. Kobayashi, M. Kodroff, D. Koltmann, G. Kopec, A. Kopmann, A. Kopp, J. Korley, L. Kornoukhov, V.N. Korolkova, E.V. Kraus, H. Krauss, L.M. Kravitz, S. Kreczko, L. Kudryavtsev, V.A. Kuger, F. Kumar, J. Paredes, B. López LaCascio, L. Laha, R. Laine, Q. Landsman, H. Lang, R.F. Leason, E.A. Lee, J. Leonard, D.S. Lesko, K.T. Levinson, L. Levy, C. Li, I. Li, S.C. Li, T. Liang, S. Liebenthal, C.S. Lin, J. Lin, Q. Lindemann, S. Lindner, M. Lindote, A. Linehan, R. Lippincott, W.H. Liu, X. Liu, K. Liu, J. Loizeau, J. Lombardi, F. Long, J. Lopes, M.I. Lopez Asamar, E. Lorenzon, W. Lu, C. Luitz, S. Ma, Y. Machado, P.A.N. Macolino, C. Maeda, T. Mahlstedt, J. Majewski, P.A. Manalaysay, A. Mancuso, A. Manenti, L. Manfredini, A. Mannino, R.L. Marangou, N. March-Russell, J. Marignetti, F. Undagoitia, T. Marrodán Martens, K. Martin, R. Martinez-Soler, I. Masbou, J. Masson, D. Masson, E. Mastroianni, S. Mastronardi, M. Matias-Lopes, J.A. McCarthy, M.E. McFadden, N. McGinness, E. McKinsey, D.N. McLaughlin, J. McMichael, K. Meinhardt, P. Menéndez, J. Meng, Y. Messina, M. Midha, R. Milisavljevic, D. Miller, E.H. Milosevic, B. Milutinovic, S. Mitra, S.A. Miuchi, K. Mizrachi, E. Mizukoshi, K. Molinario, A. Monte, A. Monteiro, C.M.B. Monzani, M.E. Moore, J.S. Morå, K. Morad, J.A. Morales Mendoza, J.D. Moriyama, S. Morrison, E. Morteau, E. Mosbacher, Y. Mount, B.J. Mueller, J. Murphy, A.St. J. Murra, M. Naim, D. Nakamura, S. Nash, E. Navaieelavasani, N. Naylor, A. Nedlik, C. Nelson, H.N. Neves, F. Newstead, J.L. Ni, K. Nikoleyczik, J.A. Niro, V. Oberlack, U.G. Obradovic, M. Odgers, K. O'Hare, C.A.J. Oikonomou, P. Olcina, I. Oliver-Mallory, K. Oranday, A. Orpwood, J. Ostrovskiy, I. Ozaki, K. Paetsch, B. Pal, S. Palacio, J. Palladino, K.J. Palmer, J. Panci, P. Pandurovic, M. Parlati, A. Parveen, N. Patton, S.J. Pěč, V. Pellegrini, Q. Penning, B. Pereira, G. Peres, R. Perez-Gonzalez, Y. Perry, E. Pershing, T. Petrossian-Byrne, R. Pienaar, J. Piepke, A. Pieramico, G. Pierre, M. Piotter, M. Pizzella, V. Plante, G. Pollmann, T. Porzio, D. Qi, J. Qie, Y. Qin, J. Quevedo, F. Raj, N. Silva, M. Rajado Ramanathan, K. García, D. Ramírez Ravanis, J. Redard-Jacot, L. Redigolo, D. Reichard, S. Reichenbacher, J. Rhyne, C.A. Richards, A. Riffard, Q. Rischbieter, G.R.C. Rocchetti, A. Rosenfeld, S.L. Rosero, R. Rupp, N. Rushton, T. Saha, S. Salucci, P. Sanchez, L. Sanchez-Lucas, P. Santone, D. Santos, J.M.F. dos Sarnoff, I. Sartorelli, G. Sazzad, A.B.M.R. Scheibelhut, M. Schnee, R.W. Schrank, M. Schreiner, J. Schulte, P. Schulte, D. Eissing, H. Schulze Schumann, M. Schwemberger, T. Schwenk, A. Schwetz, T. Scotto Lavina, L. Scovell, P.R. Sekiya, H. Selvi, M. Semenov, E. Semeria, F. Shagin, P. Shaw, S. Shi, S. Shockley, E. Shutt, T.A. Si-Ahmed, R. Silk, J.J. Silva, C. Silva, M.C. Simgen, H. Šimkovic, F. Sinev, G. Singh, R. Skulski, W. Smirnov, J. Smith, R. Solmaz, M. Solovov, V.N. Sorensen, P. Soria, J. Sparmann, T.J. Stancu, I. Steidl, M. Stevens, A. Stifter, K. Strigari, L.E. Subotic, D. Suerfu, B. Suliga, A.M. Sumner, T.J. Szabo, P. Szydagis, M. Takeda, A. Takeuchi, Y. Tan, P.-L. Taricco, C. Taylor, W.C. Temples, D.J. Terliuk, A. Terman, P.A. Thers, D. Thieme, K. Thümmler, Th. Tiedt, D.R. Timalsina, M. To, W.H. Toennies, F. Tong, Z. Toschi, F. Tovey, D.R. Tranter, J. Trask, M. Trinchero, G.C. Tripathi, M. Tronstad, D.R. Trotta, R. Tsai, Y.D. Tunnell, C.D. Turner, W.G. Ueno, R. Urquijo, P. Utku, U. Vaitkus, A. Valerius, K. Vassilev, E. Vecchi, S. Velan, V. Vetter, S. Vincent, A.C. Vittorio, L. Volta, G. von Krosigk, B. von Piechowski, M. Vorkapic, D. Wagner, C.E.M. Wang, A.M. Wang, B. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Wang, J.J. Wang, L.-T. Wang, M. Watson, J.R. Wei, Y. Weinheimer, C. Weisman, E. Weiss, M. Wenz, D. West, S.M. Whitis, T.J. Williams, M. Wilson, M.J. Winkler, D. Wittweg, C. Wolf, J. Wolf, T. Wolfs, F.L.H. Woodford, S. Woodward, D. Wright, C.J. Wu, V.H.S. Wu, P. Wüstling, S. Wurm, M. Xia, Q. Xiang, X. Xing, Y. Xu, J. Xu, Z. Xu, D. Yamashita, M. Yamazaki, R. Yan, H. Yang, L. Yang, Y. Ye, J. Yeh, M. Young, I. Yu, H.B. Yu, T.T. Yuan, L. Zavattini, G. Zerbo, S. Zhang, Y. Zhong, M. Zhou, N. Zhou, X. Zhu, T. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, Y. Zopounidis, J.P. Zuber, K. Zupan, J. A Next-Generation Liquid Xenon Observatory for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics J. Phys. G 013001 50 The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for weakly interacting massive particles, while featuring extensive sensitivity to many alternative dark matter candidates. These detectors can also study neutrinos through neutrinoless double-beta decay and through a variety of astrophysical sources. A next-generation xenon-based detector will therefore be a true multi-purpose observatory to significantly advance particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, solar physics, and cosmology. This review article presents the science cases for such a detector. eng 2022-12-15
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_wimperhistos_v6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_0vbb_acceptance.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_fluxcomp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_evolution_v5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_ddcomplementarity_pdg.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_nurates.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_mainpoints.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_NSI_recoil_xe.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_multiscatter_SI.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_high_nr_difrates.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_nufloor_100gev.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_sciencechannels.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_nufluxes.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_simplified_projection_si.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_running_weinberg_50.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_lux_dpe_limits.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_simplified_projection_pion.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_sidmspectrum.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_0vbb_sensitivity.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_nu_surv_vs_energy.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_simplified_projection_sdp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_simplified_projection_sdn.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_x1t_accidentals.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_nest_light_and_charge_yields_v2_3_5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_spectrum_smear.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_bottaro_v3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_presupernova_neutrinos.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_0vbb_signal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_basicfeyn.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_mtop_nsig.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_results_exp_new_leg.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_x1t_migdal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/2203.02309.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_structure_factors_xe132.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_nu_magneticmoment_sensitivity.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_kinematics.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_tpc-mo_lifton.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_migdal_s2o_projection.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_simplified_contour_si.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_muon_flux.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_x1t_subGeV.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/fig_r11410_rainbow_plot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/jt.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w33_fig_nu_magneticmoment_sensitivity.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w17_fig_lux_dpe_limits.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w28_fig_fluxcomp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w19_fig_x1t_migdal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w30_fig_running_weinberg_50.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w29_fig_presupernova_neutrinos.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w36_fig_nest_light_and_charge_yields_v2_3_5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w40_fig_ddcomplementarity_pdg.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w34_fig_muon_flux.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w12_fig_bottaro_v3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w24_fig_0vbb_sensitivity.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w2_fig_evolution_v5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w1_fig_sciencechannels.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/873b1162c46162c1afaa4b2191ac7753.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w22_fig_0vbb_signal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w9_fig_structure_factors_xe132.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w39_fig_mtop_nsig.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w5_fig_simplified_contour_si.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w21_fig_multiscatter_SI.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w10_fig_results_exp_new_leg.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w20_fig_migdal_s2o_projection.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w15_fig_kinematics.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w4_fig_simplified_projection_si.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w16_fig_r11410_rainbow_plot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w23_fig_0vbb_acceptance.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w18_fig_x1t_subGeV.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w38_fig_basicfeyn.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w3_fig_tpc-mo_lifton.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w32_fig_NSI_recoil_xe.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w27_fig_spectrum_smear.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w11_fig_high_nr_difrates.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w7_fig_simplified_projection_sdn.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w31_fig_nu_surv_vs_energy.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w0_fig_mainpoints.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w13_fig_sidmspectrum.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w6_fig_simplified_projection_sdp.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w37_fig_wimperhistos_v6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w26_fig_nurates.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w8_fig_simplified_projection_pion.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w35_fig_x1t_accidentals.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w25_fig_nufluxes.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2803259/files/w14_fig_nufloor_100gev.png;
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Ogallar Ruiz, Francisco Evaluation and criticality assessment of radiological source terms to be used for fire risk studies at accelerator facilities. The European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) is one of the largest scientific laboratories worldwide. Nowadays, mainly focused on high energy particle physics, it provides the scientific community with a unique range of particle accelerator facilities that are used by over 600 institutes and universities around the world. In such particle accelerator facilities, high energy particles end up almost inevitably impinging onto the surrounding material, inducing nuclear reactions. This often results in activation, which is the artificial induction of radioactivity in otherwise non-radioactive materials. Particles ejected in radioactive decays are part of the so-called ionising radiation, and their interaction with living biological tissue can have harmful and eventually lethal results. The CERN Radiation Protection group ensures that the personnel of the laboratory, the public and the environment are protected from potentially harmful effects of ionizing radiation linked to the organization’s activities. CERN is also a unique laboratory with respect to challenges related to fire protection. The complexity of the facilities and their radiological hazards often require dedicated studies to successfully prevent, mitigate and face potential accidental fires. To carry out these studies, the Occupational Health & Safety and Environmental Protection Unit of CERN launched the FIRIA project. Its aim is to develop an integrated approach to quantitatively assess potential discharges of radioactive substances induced by a fire accident. The accurate determination of the inventory of radionuclides released from activated materials as a consequence of fire is of the utmost importance in order to estimate the potential radiological consequences derived from such an event. This has revealed the need to evaluate the contribution of the thermally promoted out-diffusion of radionuclides. We refer as out-diffused to those radionuclides initially placed in the matrix of a solid, which due to thermally promoted diffusion reach the surface of the object that contains them and manage to escape from it, subsequently being released to the environment. The work presented here aims to meet the need for an accurate assessment of this phenomenon by designing, implementing and benchmarking a simulation software to realistically estimate the contribution of radioisotope out-diffusion for a wide range of possible fire scenarios. eng Universidad de Granada. Tesis Doctorales. Granada, Spain
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Steinberger, Julia K. Living Well Within Planetary Limits: is it possible? And what can physicists contribute? <!--HTML--><p><span><span><strong>Abstract:</strong><br /> <span style="color:#000000">This seminar will report on several streams of research within the “Living Well Within Limits” project. The Living Well Within Limits project investigates the energy requirements of well-being, from quantitative, participatory and provisioning systems perspectives. In this presentation, I will communicate individual and cross-cutting findings from the project, and their implications for the physics research community. In particular, I will share our most recent results on the international distribution of energy footprints, results on the national characteristics that enable high well-being at low energy use, and modelling of universal well-being energy requirements. I will show that achieving low-carbon well-being, both from the beneficiary (“consumer”) and supply-chain (producer) sides, involves strong distributional and political elements. Simply researching this area from a technical or economic lens is insufficient to draw out the reasons for poor outcomes and most promising avenues for positive change. I will connect this research to potential contributions from the physics community to some of the most important challenges humanity has ever faced. </span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="color:null">Bio Julia Steinberger:</span></strong></p> <p><span style="color:#7f8c8d">Professor Julia Steinberger researches and teaches in the interdisciplinary areas of Ecological Economics and Industrial Ecology. Her research examines the connections between resource use (energy and materials, greenhouse gas emissions) and societal performance (economic activity and human wellbeing). She is interested in quantifying the current and historical linkages between resource use and socioeconomic parameters, and identifying alternative development pathways to guide the necessary transition to a low carbon society. She is the recipient of a Leverhulme Research Leadership Award for her research project&nbsp;</span><a href="http://lili.leeds.ac.uk/"><span style="color:#7f8c8d">‘Living Well Within Limits’&nbsp;</span></a><span style="color:#7f8c8d">investigating how universal human well-being might be achieved within planetary boundaries. She is Lead Author for the IPCC’s 6th Assessment Report with Working Group 3.</span></p> <p><span style="color:#7f8c8d">Prof. Steinberger is Professor of Societal Challenges of Climate Change at the University of Lausanne since 2020. Before that, she worked at the University of Leeds, and was a Senior Researcher at the Institute of Social Ecology in Vienna (SEC), where she investigated sustainable cities and the links between material use and economic performance. She has held postdoctoral positions at the Universities of Lausanne and Zurich, and obtained her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She has published over 40 internationally peer-reviewed articles since 2009 in journals including Nature Climate Change, Nature Sustainability, WIRES-Climate Change, Environmental Science &amp; Technology, PLOS ONE and Environmental Research Letters.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> eng 2022
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Di Castro, Mario Lunghi, Giacomo Masi, Alessandro Ferre, Manuel Prades, Raul Marin A Multidimensional RSSI Based Framework for Autonomous Relay Robots in Harsh Environments 183-188 Robotic tele-operation is essential for many dangerous applications, like inspection and manipulation in human hazardous environments. Also, the current state of the art in robotic tele-operation shows the necessity to increase distance between the operator and the robot, while maintaining safety of the operation. Nowadays, delicate manipulation in hazardous environments are mostly performed by robots that were designed for applications such as demining or military purposes, which provide the required level of safety, presenting, however, a series of technology issues, in terms for example of robot localization, cooperation, localization or multimodal human-robot interfaces. In fact, these commercial teleoperated robots normally present the necessity to establish a point-to-point communication between the robot and the base station, reducing its controlling area. This limitation is a difficulty, specially to perform interventions in tunnel environments, such as the one presented at CERN. In this paper a framework for the design of an autonomous relay robot is presented, which allows to have a series of moving stations, in order to extend the communication range between the robot and the operator. The robots are able to navigate safely and to move according to the measured signal strength, in order to maximize the signal throughput between the operator and the robot. The framework is based on different dynamic filtering techniques including Kalman based ones. This allows to predict the signal strength while moving and to react safely to unpredictable environmental changes that might highly affect the signal coverage. The proposed framework has been firstly validated and then successfully deployed on different robotic platforms, while theoretically demonstrated in simulation. Preliminary test results, which have been implemented using the Wi-Fi communication layer, have been tested in the CERN facilities. eng relays robots; autonomous navigation; 2019
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Renardi, Alessia The silicon strip detector of the ATLAS Inner Tracker: from individual sensing units to multi-module petal structures Nowadays particle detector technology is taking big steps forwards and new devices dedicated to particle physics show very high performance. Particularly the semi-conductor detectors have advanced significantly and are used for tracking purposes in the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS (ATLAS) experiment at CERN thanks to their excellent spacial resolution: the compact size of the silicon and its high granularity allow to reach a precision measurement of few tens of microns. This thesis is focused on the upgrade of the ATLAS tracking detector required for the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), starting in 2027. The HL-LHC foresees an integrated luminosity of L = 3000 fb −1 , which comes with an unprecedented rate of proton collisions, with a pile-up of 200, and very high radiation doses. As the current inner detector has not been designed for the HL-LHC environmental conditions, an all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk) will take its place during Phase-II upgrade of the ATLAS experiment. The ITk strip endcap sub-detector is the main topic of this PhD project. The investigation covers the assembly of silicon strip endcap modules and their loading on a local support structure. The building and loading procedures are presented as well as results of quality control (QC) tests carried out on prototyping components to establish their working performance and the fulfillment of the specifications. This work provides the procedure optimization in order to achieve the requirements imposed by the collaboration. Results on prototyping components, such as a fully electrical module and a semi-electrical petal, both built and tested at DESY, are presented. They are followed by tests on an electrical petal performed at low temperature with the evaporative CO2 cooling technique. The QC tests carried out on all prototypes have demonstrated that they have been properly assembled and are fully functional. Moreover they fulfill the respective requirements validating therefore the components design and the building methods. eng
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Hellenschmidt, D Petagna, P Effects of saturation temperature on the boiling properties of carbon dioxide in small diameter pipes at low vapour quality: Heat transfer coefficient Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 121094 172 The renewed interest in carbon dioxide as a refrigerant stems from both the environmental friendly properties of this fluid and from its extremely favourable performance as compared to most standard refrigerants at the same temperature, in particular for all applications where small size evaporators are required. Since a dependable forecast of heat transfer is crucial for these applications and reliable predictive methods spanning a large temperature range are so far missing, a long-term study has been launched to create a consistent and reliable experimental database studying the peculiarities of boiling carbon dioxide in mini- and micro-channels, aiming at a future improvement of predictive models. This study presents results on the local heat transfer coefficient of boiling carbon dioxide at low vapour quality (0 < x < 0.4) in 200 mm-long stainless steel tubes with inner diameters of 2.15 mm, 1 mm and 0.5 mm. The dedicated test setup equipped with high precision sensors allows to probe a wide range of saturation temperatures (+15◦C to -25◦C) and mass fluxes between 100 and 1800 kg/m2s have been studied under diabatic test conditions for heat fluxes from 5 to 35 kW/m2. The results discussed focus on the influence of the saturation temperature on the two-phase heat transfer coefficient. It is suggested that the combination of shifting physical properties of carbon dioxide and different flow confinement conditions cause a change in the phenomenological behaviour of the flow and that a transition between macro- and micro-scale most likely occurs within the range of tested parameters. Furthermore it is found that a shift in the applicability of existing prediction methods is caused by those effects and no correlation is able to predict the experimental data and trends in the whole temperature range observed. However, a critical performance analysis of selected correlations provides useful hints on the variation of the phenomenological flow boiling features induced by the combined effects of changing saturation temperature and evaporator diameter. eng 2021
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_102355.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_111130.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_111130.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_111130.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_140521.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_140521.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_140521.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_160431.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_160431.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_160431.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_162312.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_162312.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_162312.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_162334.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_162334.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_162334.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_165551.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_165551.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2814018/files/IMG_20220627_165551.jpg?subformat=icon-1440;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Marcelloni, Claudia CIPEA Innovation Day, afternoon sessions in IdeaSquare The CERN Innovation Programme on Environmental Applications (CIPEA) has the objective to harness CERN’s innovation potential in environmental technologies. The CIPEA Innovation Day on June 27th 2022 was the opportunity to share these new ideas, celebrate the inventiveness of CERN community and start discussing possible implementation strategies. Its afternoon session was held at IdeaSquare. Knowledge & Technology Transfer; CERN and the environment | CERN et l&#039;environnement; innovation; Life at CERN; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ferrari, Anna EMP2: Environmental Modelling and Prediction Platform eng 2022
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Alvarez Feito, Diego Kuehn, Susanne Pacifico, Nicola Pettersen, Jarl Nysaeter Pons, Xavier Vormwald, Benedikt An environmental monitoring and control system for the ATLAS Outer Barrel QC and Integration The Inner Tracker (ITk) will be one of the major upgrades that the ATLAS experiment will undergo during the long shutdown 3 of the LHC. The ITk Pixel detector will be composed by an Inner System (IS), two Endcaps (EC) and an Outer Barrel (OB). The OB itself will be composed of more than 4,000 pixel modules, arranged on modular "local support" structures (longerons and half rings). In total, 158 local support structures will compose the OB. QC testing will be performed at the different stages of production (modules standalone, module loaded on cells and modules integration to loaded local supports, and after integration of several loaded local supports). Dedicated environmental boxes will be developed for the purpose, providing the required connectivity to services (CO2 cooling, power and data connectivity), light tightness and safe operation area during testing. In order to ensure the safety of operation of several modules at the loaded local support QC testing and integration stage, a dedicated DCS and Interlock system was developed at CERN, based entirely on industrial PLC solutions and providing a Scada WinCC-OA interface. Such system is meant to be employed in a standalone configuration during QC tests, while at the integration stage it is foreseen to be coupled to the specific interlock crate of the ITk. The system is meant to be modular and adaptable to the several different test configurations which are foreseen at the QC and integration stage. The talk will give an overview of the system and its capabilities as well as describe the validation of its operation in a representative use case, with a system test setup currently operating at CERN. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tamburrino, A Claps, G Cordella, F Murtas, F Pacella, D Timepix3 detector for measuring radon decay products JINST P06009 17 The present work is focused on the characterization of a Timepix3 (TPX3) based test system for the identification of particles produced by the complex decay chain of $^{222}$Rn. The detector used is composed of a pixelated Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) semiconductor (500 μm thick) bump-bonded on an ASIC TPX3 chip. Measurements were carried out at the NIXT Laboratory (ENEA Frascati) using radioactive sources and exploiting the presence of natural radon gas by collecting its decay products on the sensor surface. Estimation of the radon gas risk is one of the most important problems in radiation protection and has stimulated further development of new advanced methods suitable for detecting this gas in confined environments. A study of the spatial uniformity and high energy calibration is also presented and an improved cluster analysis is introduced. The performance highlighted in this study will allow a detailed and faster analysis of the radon products and may have an important impact on the environmental radioprotection applications. This paper describes the application and use of this test system to identify the different decay signatures and follow the temporal evolution of the Radon decay chain. eng Particle identification methods; Heavy-ion detectors; Timing detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Correia, Miguel Covariant formulation of relativistic mechanics Phys. Rev. D 084041 105 Accretion disks surrounding compact objects, and other environmental factors, deviate satellites from geodetic motion. Unfortunately, setting up the equations of motion for such relativistic trajectories is not as simple as in Newtonian mechanics. The principle of general (or Lorentz) covariance and the mass-shell constraint make it difficult to parametrize physically adequate 4-forces. Here, we propose a solution to this old problem. We apply our framework to several conservative and dissipative forces. In particular, we propose covariant formulations for Hooke’s law and the constant force and compute the drag due to gravitational and hard-sphere collisions in dust, gas, and radiation media. We recover and covariantly extend known forces such as Epstein drag, Chandrasekhar’s dynamical friction, and Poynting-Robertson drag. Variable-mass effects are also considered, namely, Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion and the variable-mass rocket. We conclude with two applications: (1) The free-falling spring, where we find that Hooke’s law corrects the deviation equation by an effective anti–de Sitter tidal force and (2) black hole infall with drag. We numerically compute some trajectories on a Schwarzschild background supporting a dustlike accretion disk. eng 2022-04-15
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Wieser, Andreas REMOTE: Geodetic metrology for future accelerators - Geodetic techniques for determining position and orientation with high accuracy <!--HTML--><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>A core service of applied geodesy&nbsp;are&nbsp;the determination of&nbsp;coordinates and orientation with respect to chosen reference frames and the derivation of information including quality indicators therefrom. This is required for digitizing the 3d world, for transferring plans and models from the virtual space into the real one, and for reliably quantifying deformations and rigid body motion over time. The lecture will give a brief overview about techniques and solutions. Emphasis will be put on instrumental, environmental&nbsp;and&nbsp;practical&nbsp;accuracy limitations for&nbsp;coordinate&nbsp;measurements using GNSS, total stations and other standard geodetic instruments, as well as&nbsp;on limitations&nbsp;for azimuth and coordinate transfer from above ground to underground infrastructure.</p> <p><strong>Short Bio Andreas Wieser</strong>&nbsp;</p> <p>Andreas Wieser is a professor of&nbsp;Geosensors&nbsp;and Engineering Geodesy at ETH Zurich since 2012. He has over&nbsp;20&nbsp;years of experience in research and teaching from&nbsp;Universities in Austria,&nbsp;Canada&nbsp;and Switzerland. He has been&nbsp;a product manager for GPS-based tolling. His&nbsp;research&nbsp;covers&nbsp;high-precision GNSS, parameter estimation, quality control and calibration, digitization of reality,&nbsp;geodetic monitoring, and the development of novel measurement systems.&nbsp;Since about ten years&nbsp;he&nbsp;focusses&nbsp;on the development of innovative laser-based sensor technology, and point-cloud processing. He is the Chair of the Society for the Calibration of Geodetic&nbsp;Devices, a member of the Swiss, Austrian and German Geodetic Commission, and of the Swiss Federal Surveyor’s Commission.</p> eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Balle, Christoph Excerpts from the play "Lungs" by Duncan MacMillian : 'Let's talk climate, let's talk trees' Reading of excerpts from the play "Lungs" by Duncan MacMillian followed by a debate on on consumption and social, environmental and natural values at the Globe for Science and Innovation. 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Alt, J. Arutinov, D. Bezshyyko, O. Bretz, T. Brignoli, A. Conaboy, A. Deucher, P. De Paola, F. del Giudice, G. di Cristo, C. Fecarotta, O. Fiorillo, A. Fischer, H. Glückler, H. Grewing, C. Hollnagel, A. Lacker, H. Miano, A. Natour, G. Orlov, V. Prota, A. Rehbein, F. Reghunath, A. Salzano, A. Schaaf, M. Scharf, C. Schmidt, J. Schumann, M. Vagts, A. van Waasen, S. Wurm, M. First measurement of the surface tension of a liquid scintillator based on Linear Alkylbenzene (HYBLENE 113) JINST T05012 17 We measured the surface tension of linear alkylbenzene (LAB) HYBLENE 113 mixed with Diphenyloxazole (PPO) as well as of pure LAB HYBLENE 113 as part of material studies for the liquid-scintillator based surround background tagger (SBT) in the proposed SHiP experiment. The measurement was performed using the iron wire method and the surface tension for linear alkyl benzene HYBLENE 113 plus PPO was found to be (30.0 ± 0.6) mN/m 22.0 ± 0.5°C and for pure HYBLENE 113, (29.2 ± 0.6) mN/m at 21.0 ± 0.5°C. eng 2022-05-11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2811404/files/document.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2811404/files/2201.12139.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Alvarez Feito, Diego Joos, Hans Ludwig Kuehn, Susanne Pacifico, Nicola Pettersen, Jarl Nysaeter Pons, Xavier Vormwald, Benedikt An environmental monitoring and control system for the ATLAS ITk Outer Barrel QC and Integration. This paper describes the development of a system based on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) for safety interlocking and environmental monitoring during ITk Outer Barrel loaded local support QC and later integration. The system has been developed at CERN with a focus on scalability, maintainability and reliability, and is expected to be deployed at the different ITk OB loading and integration sites. eng ATLAS; ITk; Interlock; Integration; QC; 2022
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Wang, Mingyi Xiao, Mao Bertozzi, Barbara Marie, Guillaume Rörup, Birte Schulze, Benjamin Bardakov, Roman He, Xu-Cheng Shen, Jiali Scholz, Wiebke Marten, Ruby Dada, Lubna Baalbaki, Rima Lopez, Brandon Lamkaddam, Houssni Manninen, Hanna E Amorim, António Ataei, Farnoush Bogert, Pia Brasseur, Zoé Caudillo, Lucía De Menezes, Louis-Philippe Duplissy, Jonathan Ekman, Annica M L Finkenzeller, Henning Carracedo, Loïc Gonzalez Granzin, Manuel Guida, Roberto Heinritzi, Martin Hofbauer, Victoria Höhler, Kristina Korhonen, Kimmo Krechmer, Jordan E Kürten, Andreas Lehtipalo, Katrianne Mahfouz, Naser G A Makhmutov, Vladimir Massabò, Dario Mathot, Serge Mauldin, Roy L Mentler, Bernhard Müller, Tatjana Onnela, Antti Petäjä, Tuukka Philippov, Maxim Piedehierro, Ana A Pozzer, Andrea Ranjithkumar, Ananth Schervish, Meredith Schobesberger, Siegfried Simon, Mario Stozhkov, Yuri Tomé, António Umo, Nsikanabasi Silas Vogel, Franziska Wagner, Robert Wang, Dongyu S Weber, Stefan K Welti, André Wu, Yusheng Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Sipilä, Mikko Winkler, Paul M Hansel, Armin Baltensperger, Urs Kulmala, Markku Flagan, Richard C Curtius, Joachim Riipinen, Ilona Gordon, Hamish Lelieveld, Jos El-Haddad, Imad Volkamer, Rainer Worsnop, Douglas R Christoudias, Theodoros Kirkby, Jasper Möhler, Ottmar Donahue, Neil M Synergistic HNO$_{3}$–H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$–NH$_{3}$ upper tropospheric particle formation Nature 483-489 605 New particle formation in the upper free troposphere is a major global source of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). However, the precursor vapours that drive the process are not well understood. With experiments performed under upper tropospheric conditions in the CERN CLOUD chamber, we show that nitric acid, sulfuric acid and ammonia form particles synergistically, at rates that are orders of magnitude faster than those from any two of the three components. The importance of this mechanism depends on the availability of ammonia, which was previously thought to be efficiently scavenged by cloud droplets during convection. However, surprisingly high concentrations of ammonia and ammonium nitrate have recently been observed in the upper troposphere over the Asian monsoon region. Once particles have formed, co-condensation of ammonia and abundant nitric acid alone is sufficient to drive rapid growth to CCN sizes with only trace sulfate. Moreover, our measurements show that these CCN are also highly efficient ice nucleating particles—comparable to desert dust. Our model simulations confirm that ammonia is efficiently convected aloft during the Asian monsoon, driving rapid, multi-acid HNO$_{3}$–H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$–NH$_{3}$ nucleation in the upper troposphere and producing ice nucleating particles that spread across the mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere. eng 2022
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Bednarski, Mikolaj Ludwin, Jaromir Wojas, Damian Bednarek, Mateusz D’Angelo, Giorgio Characterization of the Copper Resistance in the LHC Main Dipole Bypass Diode Leads IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 4005507 32 A fundamental component of the quench protection system of the large hadron collider (LHC) superconducting dipole magnets are bypass diodes. During a quench, the high current powering the magnet coil is redirected through the parallel diode. The resistance of diode current lead contacts is essential due to the risk of overheat. There is no possibility to measure their resistances, as the superconducting magnet coil acts as a short-circuit. Those measurements are possible when the magnet is in the resistive state. The most important point is the contact surface between the magnet busbar and the diode current lead. The resistance of this contact is not possible to measure when the cryostat is closed, so an indirect method that includes the resistance of the copper parts has to be developed. This article describes the methodology of measurements and calculations and summarizes the results of the resistance measurements of copper current leads of the LHC dipole bypass diodes. The measurements have been performed in a wide temperature region, to reproduce different environmental parameters of the LHC. It was proven that the temperature of measured samples has a significant influence on obtained results and a systematic approach is essential. Precise values of the resistance parameters have been obtained and will be used in the future measurements of the quality of connection of those diodes and, in consequence, will be used in the quality assurance of the quench protection system. eng Resistance; Electrical resistance measurement; Superconducting magnets; Temperature measurement; Voltage measurement; Current measurement; Large Hadron Collider; accelerator magnets; busbars; contact resistance; copper; superconducting coils; superconducting magnets; copper resistance; LHC main dipole bypass diode; quench protection system; parallel diode; diode current lead contacts; superconducting magnet coil; resistive state; contact surface; magnet busbar; copper parts; LHC dipole; resistance parameters; copper current lead resistance measurements; large hadron collider superconducting dipole magnets; Contact resistance; electrical resistance measurement; LHC dipole magnet; LHC bypass diode; magnet protection; quality control; safety; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Black, K. Colaleo, A. Aimè, C. Alviggi, M. Aruta, C. Bianco, M. Balossino, I. Bencivenni, G. Bertani, M. Braghieri, A. Cafaro, V. Calzaferri, S. Camerlingo, M.T. Canale, V. Cibinetto, G. Corbetta, M. D'Amico, V. De Lucia, E. Della Pietra, M. Di Donato, C. Di Nardo, R. Domenici, D. Errico, F. Everaerts, P. Fallavollita, F. Farinelli, R. Felici, G. Fiorina, D. Garzia, I. Gatta, M. Giacomelli, P. Giovannetti, M. Gramigna, S. Guida, R. Hohlmann, M. Iengo, P. Iodice, M. Lavezzi, L. Maggi, M. Mandelli, B. Melchiorri, M. Merlin, J.A. Mezzadri, G. Montagna, P. Morello, G. Papalino, G. Pellecchia, A. Petrucci, F. Lener, M. Poli Radogna, R. Riccardi, C. Rigoletti, M.G. Salvini, P. Scodeggio, M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sessa, M. Simone, F.M. Sharma, A. Stamerra, A. Vai, I. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Vitulo, P. Zaza, A. MPGDs for tracking and Muon detection at future high energy physics colliders In the next years, the energy and intensity frontiers of the experimental Particle Physics will be pushed forward with the upgrade of existing accelerators (LHC at CERN) and the envisaged construction of new machines at energy scales up to hundreds TeV or with unprecedented intensity (FCC-hh, FCC-ee, ILC, Muon Collider). Large size, cost-effective, high-efficiency detection systems in high background environments are required in order to accomplish the physics program. MPGDs offer a diversity of technologies that allow them to meet the required performance challenges at future facilities thanks to the specific advantages that each technology provides. MPGDs allow stable operation, with environmentally friendly gas mixtures, at very high background particle flux with high detection efficiency and excellent spatial resolution. These features make MPGD one of the primary choices as precise muon tracking and trigger system in general-purpose detectors at future HEP colliders. In addition, the low material budget and the flexibility of the base material make MPGDs suitable for the development of very light, full cylindrical fine tracking inner trackers at lepton colliders. On-going R&Ds aim at pushing the detector performance at the limits of each technology. We are working in continuing to consolidate the construction and stable operation of large-size detectors, able to cope with large particle fluxes. In this white paper, we describe some of the most prominent MPGD technologies, their performance measurements, the challenges faced in the most recent applications, and the areas of improvement towards efficient tracking and Muon detection at future high energy physics colliders. eng
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Pimentel Das Neves, Tiago Filipe A Kilometre-range Distributed Relative Humidity Fibre Sensor Fibre optics sensors have been identified as very good candidates for environmental monitoring inside the silicon detectors operated at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. The objective of this dissertation is the development of a Relative Humidity (RH) distributed fibre optic sensor, based on coherent Rayleigh scattering, for long-distance applications using phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry technique, which is a technique that is gaining the attention of industry and academy due to its ultra-high sensitivity. Optical fibres are known to be intrinsically sensitive to temperature and strain; however the influence of humidity on coatings induces a secondary mechanical strain due to expansion/contraction when absorbing/desorbing water. Turning an optical fibre into a thermo-hygrometer requires a detailed investigation of the best coatings to measure RH and mitigate the cross-sensitivity with temperature. Several coatings were studied in order to find a fibre with an approximately constant humidity sensitivity at large range of temperature, as well as a purely temperature-sensitive optical fibre. Polyimide-coated fibres are the best candidates for RH sensing over a temperature range from -20 ° C to 50° C, while the standard acrylate-coated fibre have a surprisingly non-negligible humidity sensitivity but a completely different behaviour at different temperatures. Additionally, two families of humidity insensitive coated fibres were identified as excellent candidates for a pure temperature reference. The first is made of a multi-functional acrylate coating (Desolate) that provides a purely temperature-dependent measurement above 15°, with a negligible response at lower temperatures, while the second one uses a silicone composite that secures a complete immunity to humidity from -20°C to 50°C. After identifying the best pair of coated optical fibres, an in-field application case was devised and validated at CERN. The new sensor makes use of a pair composed by a polyimide- and a desolite-coated optical fibres to monitor temperature and RH inside a block of concrete since the earliest moment of its curing process. The proposed solution represents a breakthrough improvement in the civil engineering monitoring systems. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Kundumattathil Mohanan, S Boukabache, H Perrin, D Pfeiffer, U Towards the next generation of CERN radiation monitoring front end ASICs JINST C04029 17 Radiation monitoring using ionisation chambers spans a wide spectrum of radiation fields from environmental monitors to ambient dose monitors near particle accelerators. Hence the output generated by these sensors can vary from few femtoamperes to microamperes. They require specific front-end electronics that can accurately measure the generated current across a wide dynamic range. This work presents the design of an ASIC that can measure currents from −6 fA to −20 μA without any band switching. By employing two different current measurement methodologies — direct slope measurement method and charge balancing based current to frequency converter method, an accuracy of ±6% is achieved across the entire measurement range. The ASIC was fabricated in the 8 inch fab of TSMC 130 nm technology. The designed ASIC aims to replace the front end electronics of radiation monitors at CERN. eng Analogue electronic circuits; CMOS readout of gaseous detectors; Front-end electronics for detector readout; 2022
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-37.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-38.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-39.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-40.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-41.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-42.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-43.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-44.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-45.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-46.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-47.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-48.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-50.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-51.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-52.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-53.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-54.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2834976/files/A5-velo2-55.jpg; 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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Neves, Tiago F P Zhang, Li Yang, Fan Tow, Kenny H Petagna, Paolo Thévenaz, Luc A kilometre-range distributed relative humidity sensor Proc. SPIE 1119922 11199 Fibre optics sensors have been identified as very good candidates for environmental monitoring inside the silicon detectors operated at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. In this study, we present the results from the first highly sensitive relative humidity distributed sensor with kilometres sensing range. The setup is a 70 cm spatial resolution phase-sensitive Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) and is able to monitor fibre lengths up to 10 km. The coating effect is also evaluated, analysing different coating thicknesses, number of coating layers, different manufacturing and different materials. Relative humidity tests were performed at two different temperatures (25°C and 42°C). Polyimide coated fibres show in general a higher humidity sensitivity then a standard acrylate coated fibre, while acrylate fibres offer the fastest response and settling time. The system is able to resolve 0.1% RH and all tested fibres proved to be good candidates to be employed in a distributed relative humidity sensor. If the requirements are a fast time response and short settling time at room temperature, the standard acrylate coated fibres are the best candidates. However, if the requirements are high sensitivity and measurement stability at different temperatures, the polyimide-coated fibres offer advantages on several aspects. eng Humidity; Fibre; Sensing; Continous; Distributed; Phase-Sensitive OTDR; Polyimide; Acrylate; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Staff Association OSTEOARTHRITIS AND PROSTHESES SEMINAR 5 en 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Sermondadaz, Sarah Pour la première fois, le CERN dévoile son bilan environnemental Heidi News fre 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Kleiner, Sonja Year of Environmental Awareness: communication campaign eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Delille, Benoit Welcome eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1166618/contributions/4899615/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1166618/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Guida, R Mandelli, B Gas recirculation and recuperation systems for Resistive Plate Chamber operation with new environmental friendly gases JINST C09040 14 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely used thanks to their excellent time resolution and low production cost. The large RPC systems at the CERN-LHC experiments are operated in avalanche mode thanks to a R134a-based gas mixture with the addition SF6 and iC4H10 in low concentrations (0.3% and 5% respectively). However, due to their high global warming potential (GWP), R134a has been phased out from production and SF6 will be probably phased out very soon. Although R134a and SF6 will always be technically available for research purposes, their cost will probably increase as the interest of industry and market will gradually move towards new eco-friendly refrigerants and insulators. In addition, the reduction of R134a and SF6 emission in the atmosphere from anthropogenic activityis is of paramount importance because GHGs are believed to be at the origin of climate changes. Several gas mixtures based on new environmental friendly gases have been tested in the past few years. Results obtained with new gas mixtures based on hydro-fluoro-olephin (R1234ze), CO2 and C4F8O are presented. A parallel strategy for reducing the GHG emission is focused on the development of new gas recirculation and recuperation systems. The present contribution describes the last results obtained during the first test of RPC detectors operated with new environmental friendly gas mixture and new gas recirculation system. Other strategies for GHG emission reduction will be discussed as a part of a wider R&D; program. eng 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Janot, Patrick Blondel, Alain The carbon footprint of proposed $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories Eur. Phys. J. Plus 1122 137 The energy consumption of any of the ${\mathrm{e}}^+{\mathrm{e}}^-$ Higgs factory projects that can credibly operate immediately after the end of LHC, namely three linear colliders (CLIC, operating at $\sqrt{s}\,=\,380$ GeV; and ILC and ${\mathrm{C}}^3$, operating at $\sqrt{s}\,=\,250$ GeV) and two circular colliders (CEPC and FCC-ee, operating at $\sqrt{s}\,=\,240$ GeV), will be everything but negligible. Future Higgs boson studies may therefore have a significant environmental impact. This note proposes to include the carbon footprint for a given physics performance as a top-level gauge for the design optimisation and, eventually, the choice of the future facility. The projected footprints per Higgs boson produced, evaluated using the 2021 carbon emission of available electricity, are found to vary by a factor 100 depending on the considered Higgs factory project. eng 2022-10-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/C210711/; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/2208.10466.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/CO2World.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/EnergyPerH.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/FCC-Logo_Mono_CMYK_Black.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/Publication.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/document.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/Publication.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/Publication.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2827204/files/Publication.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Cristiano, Antonio Krupa, Michal Hill, Richard Electro-Optic Sensor for Measuring Electrostatic Fields in the Frequency Domain Appl. Sciences 8544 12 Precise measurements of electrostatic fields in harsh environments are required in fields ranging from particle accelerators to industrial installations. Many techniques disrupt the field distribution due to the presence of conductors. We present a fully dielectric sensor for very harsh environmental conditions, that exploits the Pockels effect manifested by electro-optic crystals. This system is designed to allow DC measurements to be performed in the frequency domain. The paper discusses an analytical model and simulations of the system, validated with experimental results. The working principle of the measurement technique is explained in detail along the known limitations and possible solutions to further increase the performance. eng electro-optic systems; electro-optic crystals; electrostatic field measurements; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826901/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           David, Claire Sustainability Platform needs humanpower and ideas <!--HTML-->Following the first Sustainable HEP workshop held online in June 2021, follow-up discussions centred around potential initiatives. These included the development of an online platform, focussed on environmental sustainability in our fields. The fledgling webpage (sustainable-hecap.github.io/) was made live recently to provide a platform to host the current draft of the reflective document “Striving towards Environmental Sustainability in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (HECAP).” However, we want this platform to grow … sustainably! And potentially add features. We thus send a call via this talk to ask for volunteers to take over this project. We invite discussions on how to broaden the scope of this website and on future initiatives that could be hosted, e.g., additional content to help us educate ourselves and the public, so that we can converge together on how such an online platform would best represent the HECAP community and help to coordinate our efforts as we drive for greater sustainability. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/contributions/5008167/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Moskovic, Micha Sustainability in the scientific information industry <!--HTML-->Like any field of human activity, the scientific information industry (publishers, preprint repositories, online databases, etc.) has an environmental impact that needs to be lowered as much as possible. Additionally, given the important role that the production and dissemination of scientific information play in scientific research, it can help shape community practices to become more sustainable. Using the INSPIRE HEP information platform as a case study, I will highlight concrete challenges and potential solutions in achieving these two goals. I will also present recent initiatives to make the publishing industry more sustainable and argue that strong institutional action is crucial to achieve real change. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/contributions/5008176/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Janot, Patrick The carbon footprint of future Higgs studies <!--HTML-->The energy consumption of an ${\rm e^+e^-}$ Higgs factory in operation will be everything but negligible. Future Higgs boson studies may therefore have a significant environmental impact. We propose ways to estimate the environmental footprint during the operation of all the Higgs factory projects that can credibly operate immediately after the end of LHC, namely the projects for three linear colliders (CLIC, operating at $\sqrt{s} = 380$\,GeV; and ILC and $\rm C^3$, operating at $\sqrt{s} =250$\,GeV) and two circular colliders (CEPC and FCC-ee, operating at $\sqrt{s} =240$\,GeV). The projected carbon footprint varies from single to a hundredfold depending on the Higgs factory considered. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/contributions/5025092/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mahbubani, Rakhi Nandalal Gill, Mandeep Striving towards environmental sustainability in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (HECAP): a grassroots initiative <!--HTML-->This talk will present the current state of the document 'Striving towards Environmental Sustainability in HECAP'. This work in progress is a grassroots effort emerging from the first workshop on Sustainability in HEP, with the aim of reflecting on the role that our community can play in limiting environmental impacts. We envision it as a prelude to a more widespread engagement of the HECAP community with issues of environmental sustainability, leading eventually to assessment of, reporting on, and target-setting on GHG emissions and other environmental measures at all levels of organization, from individuals, research groups and experimental collaborations, to institutions, funding bodies and policy makers. We urge the audience to contribute to this effort and help shape this document into a useful and complete reference for our community. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/contributions/4891145/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Gessner, Spencer Environmental Impact of Future Colliders <!--HTML-->We present the results of the Snowmass Implementation Task Force (ITF) analysis of 15 future collider concepts. We consider both the environmental cost of construction (CO2 footprint per meter of tunnel) and the carbon footprint associated with collider power consumption. We discuss strategies to mitigate the power consumption of future high-energy colliders, such as energy recovery. We also consider options to power colliders with renewable energy sources, and how to present a new collider as a benefit to society. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/contributions/5014540/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mallows, Sophie Encouraging Sustainable Catering Practices in the HEP Community <!--HTML-->Agriculture, food production and distribution are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions and can be hugely detrimental to our environment in terms of land use, biodiversity and eutrophication. The food system in so-called developed nations is currently unsustainable and needs dramatic changes in order to prevent global warming to less than 1.5 degrees Celsius. Given the large industrial accelerator complexes and travel methods upon which much of HEP research relies, changing the food and catering practices will, admittedly, have a relatively small environmental impact within HEP itself. Nevertheless catering and food consumption are visible and social practices. The potential effect of reputable academic sectors promoting more sustainable eating habits could have a potentially much larger influence on an industry which has a relatively huge impact on climate change globally. With a particular focus on the detrimental effects of meat and dairy consumption and the impacts of animal agriculture, this talk hopes to justify and explore methods by which we can encourage more sustainable eating practices in our facilities, conferences and private lives. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/contributions/5019587/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1160140/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Deconinck, Wouter Sustainable Software Training Delivery at the HEP Software Foundation <!--HTML-->Modern HEP experiments are heavily reliant on software, but the traditional model of software training has relied on air travel to in-person training events (often associated with workshops or conferences). The HEP Software Foundation has developed a software training program to respond to the above challenge and the long-term sustainability of the HEP research software ecosystem. The open source and introductory HEP software curriculum and several software modules on techniques and methods for computing and data science have enabled users to jump start research and contributions to the field. Though initially motivated by the COVID pandemic, a shift in introductory training delivery from primarily in-person to virtual has allowed us to train over 1500 learners in the past 4 years. This shift to scalable virtual learning, which we intend to maintain for the introductory curriculum, has resulted in both an environmental and societal impact. By avoiding the need for air travel to training sites, we have reduced our carbon footprint and enabled learners to attend who otherwise would not have the local funds to travel. In addition, organized software training for HEP field brings efficiency and avoids duplication efforts, again saving related cost of energy and resources. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Agnes, P. Ahmad, I. Albergo, S. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Alexander, T. Alton, A.K. Amaudruz, P. Atzori Corona, M. Auty, D.J. Ave, M. Avetisov, I.Ch. Avetisov, R.I. Azzolini, O. Back, H.O. Balmforth, Z. Barbarian, V. Barrado Olmedo, A. Barrillon, P. Basco, A. Batignani, G. Berzin, E. Bondar, A. Bonivento, W.M. Borisova, E. Bottino, B. Boulay, M.G. Buccino, G. Bussino, S. Busto, J. Buzulutskov, A. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, M. Caminata, A. Canci, N. Capra, A. Caprioli, S. Caravati, M. Cárdenas-Montes, M. Cargioli, N. Carlini, M. Castello, P. Cataudella, V. Cavalcante, P. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, S. Cela Ruiz, J.M. Chashin, S. Chepurnov, A. Chyhyrynets, E. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Cintas, D. Cocco, V. Conde Vilda, E. Consiglio, L. Copello, S. Covone, G. Cross, S. Czubak, M. Czudak, P. D'Aniello, M. D'Auria, S. Da Rocha Rolo, M.D. Dadoun, O. Daniel, M. Davini, S. De Candia, A. De Cecco, S. De Falco, A. De Filippis, G. De Gruttola, D. De Pasquale, S. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, G. Derbin, A.V. Devoto, A. Di Capua, F. Di Noto, L. Di Stefano, P. Dionisi, C. Dolganov, G. Dordei, F. Doria, L. Erjavec, T. Fernandez Diaz, M. Fiorillo, G. Franceschi, A. Franchini, P. Franco, D. Frolov, E. Funicello, N. Gabriele, F. Gahan, D. Galbiati, C. Gallina, G. Gallus, G. Garbini, M. Garcia Abia, P. Gendotti, A. Ghiano, C. Giampaolo, R.A. Giganti, C. Giorgi, M.A. Giovanetti, G.K. Goicoechea Casanueva, V. Gola, A. Gorman, D. Graciani Diaz, R. Grauso, G. Grilli di Cortona, G. Grobov, A. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, M. Guo, C. Hackett, B.R. Hall, J.B. Hallin, A.L. Hamer, A. Helton, H. Haranczyk, M. Hessel, T. Hill, S. Horikawa, S. Hubaut, F. Hugues, T. Hungerford, E.V. Ianni, An. Ippolito, V. Jillings, C. Kachru, P. Kemp, A.A. Kendziora, C.L. Keppel, G. Khomyakov, A.V. Kimura, M. Kochanek, I. Kondo, K. Korga, G. Koulosousas, S. Kubankin, A. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, M. Lai, M. Le Guirriec, E. Leason, E. Li, X. Lidey, L. Lipp, J. Lissia, M. Longo, G. Luzzi, L. Macfadyen, O. Machulin, I.N. Manthos, I. Mapelli, L. Margotti, A. Mari, S.M. Mariani, C. Maricic, J. Marini, A. Martínez, M. Martoff, C.J. Masoni, A. Mavrokoridis, K. Mazzi, A. McDonald, A.B. Messina, A. Milincic, R. Moggi, A. Moharana, A. Monroe, J. Morrocchi, M. Mozhevitina, E.N. Mróz, T. Muratova, V.N. Muscas, C. Musico, P. Nania, R. Napolitano, T. Nessi, M. Nieradka, G. Nikolopoulos, K. Nikulin, I. Nowak, J. Olchansky, K. Oleinik, A. Oleynikov, V. Organtini, P. Ortiz de Solórzano, A. Pagani, L. Pallavicini, M. Pandola, L. Pantic, E. Paoloni, E. Paternoster, G. Pegoraro, P.A. Pelczar, K. Pellegrino, C. Perotti, F. Pesudo, V. Piacentini, S. Pietropaolo, F. Pino, N. Pira, C. Pocar, A. Poehlmann, D.M. Pordes, S. Pralavorio, P. Price, D. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, F. Ramachers, Y. Ramirez, A. Razeti, M. Razeto, A. Renshaw, A.L. Rescigno, M. Resnati, F. Retiere, F. Rignanese, L.P. Ripoli, C. Rivetti, A. Roberts, A. Roberts, C. Rode, J. Rogers, G. Romero, L. Rossi, M. Rubbia, A. Sadashivajois, S. Saffold, T.R. Samoylov, O. Sandford, E. Sanfilippo, S. Santone, D. Santorelli, R. Savarese, C. Scapparone, E. Scioli, G. Semenov, D.A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, A. Simeone, M. Skensved, P. Skorokhvatov, M.D. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, T. Smith, B. Sokolov, A. Spangenberg, M. Stefanizzi, R. Steri, A. Stracka, S. Strickland, V. Stringer, M. Sulis, S. Sung, A. Suvorov, Y. Szelc, A.M. Türkoğ, C. Türkoğlu, C. Tartaglia, R. Taylor, A. Taylor, J. Tedesco, S. Testera, G. Thieme, K. Thorpe, T.N. Tonazzo, A. Torres-Lara, S. Tricomi, A. Unzhakov, E.V. Vallivilayil John, T. Van Uffelen, M. Viant, T. Viel, S. Vishneva, A. Vogelaar, R.B. Vossebeld, J. Wada, M. Walczak, M.B. Wang, Y. Westerdale, S. Wheadon, R.J. Williams, L. Wingerter-Seez, I. Wojaczyński, R. Wojcik, Ma.M. Wojcik, Ma. Wright, T. Xie, Y. Yang, C. Zabihi, A. Zakhary, P. Zani, A. Zichichi, A. Zuzel, G. Zykova, M.P. Sensitivity projections for a dual-phase argon TPC optimized for light dark matter searches through the ionization channel Phys. Rev. D 112006 107 Dark matter lighter than <math display="inline"><mrow><mn>10</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>GeV</mi><mo>/</mo><msup><mi>c</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></math> encompasses a promising range of candidates. A conceptual design for a new detector, DarkSide-LowMass, is presented, based on the DarkSide-50 detector and progress toward DarkSide-20k, optimized for a low-threshold electron-counting measurement. Sensitivity to light dark matter is explored for various potential energy thresholds and background rates. These studies show that DarkSide-LowMass can achieve sensitivity to light dark matter down to the solar neutrino fog for GeV-scale masses and significant sensitivity down to <math display="inline"><mrow><mn>10</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>MeV</mi><mo>/</mo><msup><mi>c</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></math> considering the Migdal effect or interactions with electrons. Requirements for optimizing the detector’s sensitivity are explored, as are potential sensitivity gains from modeling and mitigating spurious electron backgrounds that may dominate the signal at the lowest energies. eng 2023-06-01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://lss.fnal.gov/archive/2022/pub/fermilab-pub-22-658-nd-ppd.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/neutrino_cevns_ne2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/2209.01177.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/exclusion_migdal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/discovery_nuclearscattering.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/bkgd_summary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/exclusion_projection.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/sensitivity_vs_ar39.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/se_spectra.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/exclusion_electronscattering.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/exclusion_scenarios.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/sensitivity_vs_expo.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/sensitivity_quenchingfluctuatoins.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/discovery_electronscattering.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/qy_curves.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/exclusion_sefits.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/DS-LM_drawing.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/veto_edep.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/xyresolution.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/91ce6168799b33f720d8ae133fe8e56d.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w12_sensitivity_vs_expo.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w5_veto_edep.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w15_exclusion_electronscattering.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w16_discovery_electronscattering.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w4_bkgd_summary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w0_DS-LM_drawing.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w10_exclusion_migdal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w7_se_spectra.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w11_exclusion_sefits.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w6_sensitivity_vs_ar39.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w1_qy_curves.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w8_sensitivity_quenchingfluctuatoins.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w2_xyresolution.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w14_discovery_nuclearscattering.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w9_exclusion_scenarios.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w13_exclusion_projection.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/w3_neutrino_cevns_ne2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2826374/files/7ede44e631b65e81b189ef9ecc6a4614.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cennini, Enrico Environmentally-responsible procurement <!--HTML-->In the context of the elaboration of the second CERN environment report (2019-2020 period), an analysis was carried out to identify CERN’s main indirect CO2 emissions (Scope 3) contributors. The results of this analysis confirmed the important contribution of CERN's procurement supply chain to the Organization’s Scope 3 emissions. The presentation is about the project aiming at defining an environmentally responsible procurement policy for CERN. The CERN Environmentally Responsible Procurement Policy Project (CERP3) will demonstrate the feasibility of implementing such a policy at CERN, and define the overall objectives as well as the modalities of implementation within the Organization. The following main goals of the Project are based in particular on the GRI standards, ISO 14000, ISO 26000, OHSAS 18001, SA 8000 and are aligned with the principles of exemplarity, environmental integrity, equity and governance:  Propose a draft CERN environmentally responsible procurement policy and a strategic positioning (defensive, competitive, offensive) for the economic and environmental aspects first.  Establish procurement practices with the objective to reduce the CERN procurement impact on the environment following Host States’ lessons learnt, methodologies and tools.  Use responsible procurement to create and equitably distribute value across the supply chains while achieving balanced industrial return for all the Member States.  Commit to responsible sourcing and motivate MPEs, MPAs and suppliers to do the same. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/contributions/5031916/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Di Francesca, Diego Optical Fibre Applications <!--HTML-->Optical Fibres (OFs) are increasingly used for a large variety of applications at CERN. They respond to two major demands, which are crucial for the design and operation of accelerators and experiments: data communication and sensing applications. OFs became the preferred transmission medium of digital signals worldwide because of their extremely large bandwidth and low attenuation over long distances. A typical example of OF application at CERN is represented by the design of optical links for ATLAS and CMS upgrade (VL+ pr.), which will be detailed by the author. In particular, the most relevant technological aspects and the matching with typical CERN-specific requirements will be highlighted. In more recent years, new applications of OFs were found in the sensing domain. The main drivers of this development are related to unique features that make OF sensors highly complementary to preexisting technologies. This contribution will report on EN development studies on the Distributed Optical Fibre Radiation Sensors (DOFRS), as an example of such applications. Finally, the ongoing R&D on Hollow Core Fibres will be presented, being this domain of relevance for both data communication and sensing future applications. The above examples suggest how the rising fibre-technology trend becomes a unique opportunity for CERN systems to evolve from copper to fibre optics, leading to set the premises for having, in the long-term, more cost-effective and environmental-friendly infrastructures. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/contributions/4907305/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Hanf, Pierre Primary R744 (CO2) Project <!--HTML-->In 2018, the CERN management decided that the cooling systems for the thermal management of the phase-II silicon detectors in the ATLAS and CMS experiments would be entirely based on CO2 refrigeration technology. The systems, similar in ATLAS & CMS, are booster refrigeration systems, composed of a two-stage primary part with transcritical R744 (CO2) equipment and of a low temperature secondary CO2 pumped loop. This presentation discusses the solution adopted for the R744 Primary part led by the EN-CV group, the secondary CO2 pumped loop being managed by the EP-DT group. It also introduces the project’s roadmap, describing the key milestones and its technical, safety and regulatory challenges with regards to the use of this natural and environmentally friendly refrigerant. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/contributions/4913886/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Petrika, Gabor CV Consolidation Efforts <!--HTML-->The state of CERN’s technical infrastructure for cooling and ventilation presents a mixed picture, due to the progressive and continuous development of the Organization’s scientific facilities over the past 60 years. Several EN-CV installations, among them critical ones that are essential for the operation of the accelerator chain, have been in service for more than 30 years and their consolidation and upgrade are overdue. This paper describes experiences, scope, time and budget frameworks of the progressive and substantial consolidation program managed by EN-CV to improve the state of the installations under the group’s responsibility. Reliability and serviceability objectives are underpinned by radiation-, fire-, electrical-safety, energy efficiency and various safety and environmental aspects that are equally prioritized for these activities. Considering that a consolidated infrastructure shall be upgraded with additional functionalities to fulfil increased user requirements, EN-CV consolidations are significantly more than refurbishments and are essential to ensure reliable, safe, and sustainable operation of CERN’s scientific facilities while managing existing infrastructure dependencies. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/contributions/4907301/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Morales Valenzuela, Rodrigo Alfonso BIM Technology applied to CV engineering <!--HTML-->The world of engineering is facing many profound changes nowadays. The acceleration of the technological sphere, the unprecedented evolution of digital technology, the climate and environmental emergency, inevitably push us to rethink all or part of our production and construction methods. Building Information Methodology (BIM) engineering is an integrated part of this evolution, of this digital transformation. From the digital twin to its most complex applications, through a few concrete examples of BIM projects, we will see together how, from the design phase to the operating phase, this technology is articulated, what are its real advances, its advantages, its limits and also its potential evolutions everything that in a certain way draws and already prefigures the engineering of tomorrow. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/contributions/4913769/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1109449/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Latif, Nauman motorSENSE Project with ABB <!--HTML-->To make operation of the large-scale facilities more sustainable, energy consumption should be reduced by using more efficient, reliable and environmentally friendly equipment and processes. CERN, in collaboration with the ABB firm, is undertaking the motorSENSE Project which aims at assessing and improving the energy efficiency and reliability of the cooling and ventilation infrastructure of large-scale research facilities through a case study of the EN-CV infrastructure. The major goals of this project are threefold: 1) Creating a roadmap with the aim of achieving a 10-15 % overall energy saving in the EN-CV infrastructure. 2) Creating and validating a digital twin of the EN-CV infrastructure by enabling online diagnostics and predictive maintenance. 3) Publishing the conclusions and learnings from the case study to inspire industries and large-scale research facilities around the world to become more sustainable and reliable. After an introduction to the project, this paper will detail the different project phases and will give a progress status report. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Verlaat, Bart The evolution of cooling fluids and methods in high energy physics and commercial refrigeration <!--HTML-->The method of cooling particle detectors has changed a lot since the start of the LHC program. In LHC the radiation is much higher than in the accelerators before. This led to the need for colder cooling and more radiation hard cooling fluids than before. The technical requirements for cooling hardware inside detectors also increased significantly. Heat loads have increased and lower mass (radiation length) was required. This needed boost in cooling efficiency has led to the introduction of evaporative cooling, like the C3F8 cooling in ATLAS and the CO2 cooling in LHCb. The introduction of the new methods have demonstrated that evaporative CO2 cooling is the ideal way to go for future detector cooling as its thermodynamic properties are superior to other methods leading to significant lower mass inside the detectors. CO2 cooling has been introduced successfully in some Phase 1 upgrade projects and is the base line for phase 2 upgrade projects. Parallel to the development of CO2 cooling for particle detectors, CO2 is also re-introduced as an environmental friendly cooling method for industrial refrigeration. CO2 as refrigeration technology also has great potential for CERN as it is very beneficial to lower CERN's greenhouse gas emissions. CO2 cooling also has special properties making energy recovery easier than conventional refrigerants as the end temperature of CO2 heat rejection is higher. This allows more possibilities for energy recovery for building heating for example. This talk will give an overview of the introduction of CO2 cooling at CERN and in industry. It will explain why CO2 cooling is beneficial for detector cooling and why it is an interesting method for a “green” future at CERN. The talk will also give insight in new cooling methods for the future where the requirements will be changing to even colder temperatures. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/contributions/5027125/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bellegarde, Nicolas Energy Performance Plan towards ISO 50001 <!--HTML-->With the growing environmental awareness of the recent decades, CERN strives to be an example for environmentally-friendly research. Energy is one of the factors in reducing the Organization's ecological footprint. In continuation with efforts to improve energy efficiency since 2015 through the Energy Management Panel (EMP), the Organization has initiated the process of obtaining the ISO 50001 certification for energy management. This process requires to define the Laboratory’s energy baseline and energy performance indicators covering the Organization’s main energy uses. It then sets objectives and energy targets and a plan to achieve them. Getting the certification also entails reviewing and completing CERN’s energy policy, designing new tools to measure performance, and organising formal audits carried out by an accredited certification body. This talk will cover the current status towards the certification, detailing the completed, ongoing and future steps. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Malacrida, Fabrice Ionising radiation impact on environment, radioactive waste <!--HTML-->High-energy particles interacting with matter generate prompt ionizing radiation and produce radionuclides. All necessary measures are taken to attenuate the ionizing radiation and only penetrating particles such as muons and neutrons can partly reach the environment through access shafts or through shielding structures. Accelerator tunnels and experimental halls need to be ventilated and a fraction of the radioactivity produced in air can get into the atmosphere through ventilation stacks. Similarly, radioactive substances may be released to watercourses due to the presence of water in some areas (e.g. cooling, infiltration, leaks). The resulting radiological hazard of accelerator facilities is small. In order to control releases and demonstrate their negligible radiological impact on the environment, CERN carries out its own source-oriented environmental monitoring program as the facility operator. Furthermore, activation of facility components leads to the production of radioactive waste. Due to the size of the CERN facilities, up to a thousand of cubic meters of waste are produced annually. The tripartite agreements stipulate that its elimination must conform to national regulations and follow the most appropriate pathways, both from the technical and economical viewpoints. Whenever possible the Radiation Protection group strives free release and recycling as non-radioactive waste, hence minimizing the footprint on the radioactive waste repositories. If not feasible, the waste is preconditioned in CERN’s radioactive waste treatment center and eliminated towards France and Switzerland. During the last decade, the Radiation Protection group has successfully implemented efficient and reliable processes, such that nowadays CERN disposes of more waste than it produces. CERN aims at minimizing the radioactive waste production and this can be done both before and after activation of the components. RP calculation tools allow for selection of materials, which are less prone to activation, while CERN personnel is encouraged to identify opportunities to reuse activated components. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/contributions/5029745/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jimenez, Jose Miguel Minier, Jordan Noise : CERN noise footprint and mitigation measures <!--HTML-->Like other industrial plants, the infrastructure needed to operate CERN’s large accelerators emits noise, when accelerators are operational or in maintenance. The main sources of noise at CERN are cryogenic installations, transformers, compressors, pumps, cooling towers and HVAC systems. In 2019, the Laboratory adopted an environmental noise reduction policy. The corresponding implementation strategy was agreed upon with the competent local authorities. Since then, HSE is in charge of ensuring the respect of this policy for future projects and existing installations. This talk will cover the following items: - Presentation of the CERN’s footprint policy by the Executive Officer for the noise footprint policy and implementation strategy - HSE noise management service : mandate and expertise - Examples of Best Practical Means (BPM) to tackle noise emissions on site. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/contributions/5029756/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1193771/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Fontaine, Mathieu Emmanuel Biodiversity <!--HTML-->The principles of sustainable development suppose not only a change in practices, but also a transformation of how we envisage urbanised nature. For too long humans have put constraints on Nature through their societal choices: today we have to work with her by taking care of her. It is difficult to reconcile the realities of how we use space and the necessary improvements of our existing environment in favour of biodiversity. This is the challenge for all of us, in our work and in our lives, and all CERN services are trying to meet this challenge. The green spaces and biodiversity service has implemented management methods and environmental measures in favour of biodiversity which are the subject of this presentation. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Kornakov, G Auzins, M Bergmann, B Burian, P Bonomi, G Brusa, R S Camper, A Caravita, R Castelli, F Cheinet, P Ciuryło, R Comparat, D Consolati, G Doser, M Gjersdal, H Glöggler, L T Graczykowsk, Ł Guatieri, F Haider, S Huck, S Janik, M Kasprowicz, G Khatri, G Kłosowski, Ł Lappo, L Malbrunot, C Mariazzi, S Nebbia, G Nowak, L Nowicka, D Oswald, E Pagano, D Penasa, L Petracek, V Piwiński, M Pospisil, S Povolo, L Prelz, F Rangwala, S Rienäcker, B Rotondi, A Røhne, O M Sandaker, H Stekl, I Tefelski, D Tietje, I C Volponi, M Wolz, T Zawada, M Zimmer, C Zurlo, N Experiments with mid-heavy antiprotonic atoms in AE$\overline{g}$IS PoS 446 PANIC2021 ments which provide the most precise data on the strong interaction between protons and antiprotons and of the neutron skin of many nuclei thanks to the clean annihilation signal. In most of these experiments, the capture process of low energy antiprotons was done in a dense target leading to a significant suppression of specific transitions between deeply bound levels that are of particular interest. In particular, precise measurements of specific transitions in antiprotonic atoms with Z>2 are sparse. We propose to use the pulsed production scheme developed for antihydrogen and protonium for the formation of cold antiprotonic atoms. This technique has been recently achieved experimentally for the production of antihydrogen at AE$\overline{\rm g}$IS. The proposed experiments will have sub-ns synchronization thanks to an improved control and acquisition system. The formation in vacuum guarantees the absence of Stark mixing or annihilation from high n states and together with the sub-ns synchronization would resolve the previous experimental limitations. It will be possible to access the whole chain of the evolution of the system from its formation until annihilation with significantly improved signal-to-background ratio. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Stadlbauer, Tobias Kramer, Thomas Kontelis, Dimitrios Ducimetière, Laurent Sermeus, Luc Woog, David SF6 Gas Replacement in Pulsed High Voltage Coaxial Cables Several fast pulsed high voltage kicker systems at CERN use coaxial cables with SF$_6$ gas as dielectric. Leak detection systems are installed and for interventions, the gas is recuperated and re-circulated, reducing emissions to a minimum. Nevertheless due to the high global warming potential of SF$_6$ gas and the efforts of the European Union and CERN to reduce fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions to a minimum, a replacement strategy for the SF$_6$ gas filled coaxial high voltage cables is being developed. New pulse generator technologies as well as different SF$_6$ gas substitutes and also new conventional PE insulated cables are being studied. This paper gives an overview of the studies carried out to replace these cables. A comparison of possible alternatives with liquid, solid and gas dielectrics is given. The properties of the cables with alternative dielectrics are outlined, by either measurement, simulation or calculation. Especially the important parameters for kicker systems are evaluated and compared: breakdown voltage, low attenuation and low impedance change. Possible dimensions and tolerances are given, the expected costs and environmental impact are outlined. In addition an overview of different dielectric liquids used in the complete pulse generator as well as the operational experience, performance and limitations is given. eng air pollution control; coaxial cables; dielectric liquids; global warming; high-voltage techniques; leak detection; power cable insulation; pulse generators; SF6 insulation; CERN; fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions; breakdown voltage; pulsed high voltage coaxial cables; leak detection systems; pulsed high voltage kicker systems; European Union; pulse generator technologies; PE insulated cables; environmental impact; SF6; SF6 gas replacement; fast pulsed systems; high voltage; low attenuation; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Ledeul, Adrien Savulescu, Alexandru Segura, Gustavo Styczen, Bartlomiej Vazquez Rivera, Daniel CERN Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition System for Radiation and Environmental Protection FRCC3 The CERN Health, Safety and Environment Unit is mandated to provide a Radiation and Environment Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition system for all CERN accelerators, experiments as well as the environment. The operation and maintenance of the previous CERN radiation and environment supervisory systems showed some limitations in terms of flexibility and scalability. In order to face the increasing demand for radiation protection and continuously assess both conventional and radiological impacts on the environment, CERN developed and deployed a new supervisory system, called REMUS - Radiation and Environment Monitoring Unified Supervision. REMUS design and development focused on these desired features. REMUS interfaces with 75 device types, providing about 3,000 measurement channels (approximately 600, 000 tags) at the time of writing. This paper describes the architecture of the system, as well as the innovative design that was adopted in order to face the challenges of heterogeneous equipment interfacing, diversity of end users and continuous operation. eng radiation; monitoring; instrumentation; interface; controls; 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2836165/files/frcc3.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Guida, R Mandelli, B Rigoletti, G Studies on alternative eco-friendly gas mixtures and development of gas recuperation plant for RPC detectors Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 167045 1039 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are widely used in particle physics applications, including the CERN LHC experiments. RPCs are often operated with a gas mixture containing C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ and SF$_{6}$, both greenhouse gases (GHGs) with a high global warming potential (GWP). The reduction of GHG emissions and the search for eco-friendly alternatives are crucial for use of RPCs in future since F-gases are being phased out in Europe. The best way to immediately reduce GHG emissions is to use gas recirculation systems. In parallel, CERN gas team is developing a new recuperation system specifically conceived for  C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ and SF$_{6}$, where good performance has been achieved. For long-term operation, low GWP gases are studied. Hydrofluoroolefins (HFO), chlorofluorocarbons and 3M Novec are identified as possible replacements for  C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ and SF$_{6}$. Several eco-friendly gas mixtures were investigated on 2 mm gap RPCs, by measuring detector performance, i.e. efficiency, streamer probability, induced charge, cluster size and time resolution. Studies were done in laboratory and at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), which provides a muon beam combined with a gamma source. Comparative analyses were performed between RPC operated with standard mixture and mixtures containing HFO with the addition of He or CO$_{2}$ or mixtures with alternatives to SF$_{6}$. eng Resistive Plate Chamber; Gas systems; Greenhouse gases; HFO; S; Environmentally friendly gas mixtures; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Marten, Ruby Xiao, Mao Rorup, Birte Wang, Mingyi Kong, Weimeng He, Xu-Cheng Stolzenburg, Dominik Pfeifer, Joschka Marie, Guillaume Wang, Dongyu S Scholz, Wiebke Baccarini, Andrea Lee, Chuan Ping Amorim, Antonio Baalbaki, Rima Bell, David M Bertozzi, Barbara Caudillo, Lucia Chu, Biwu Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Finkenzeller, Henning Carracedo, Loic Gonzalez Granzin, Manuel Hansel, Armin Heinritzi, Martin Hofbauer, Victoria Kemppainen, Deniz Kurten, Andreas Lampimaki, Markus Lehtipalo, Katrianne Makhmutov, Vladimir Manninen, Hanna E Mentler, Bernhard Petaja, Tuukka Philippov, Maxim Shen, Jiali Simon, Mario Stozhkov, Yuri Tome, Antonio Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Yonghong Weber, Stefan K Wu, Yusheng Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Curtius, Joachim Kulmala, Markku Mohler, Ottmar Volkamer, Rainer Winkler, Paul M Worsnop, Douglas R Dommen, Josef Flagan, Richard C Kirkby, Jasper Donahue, Neil M Lamkaddam, Houssni Baltensperger, Urs Haddad, Imad El Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions Environmental Science: Atmospheres 491-499 2 Intense new particle formation events are regularly observed under highly polluted conditions, despite the high loss rates of nucleated clusters. Higher than expected cluster survival probability implies either ineffective scavenging by pre-existing particles or missing growth mechanisms. Here we present experiments performed in the CLOUD chamber at CERN showing particle formation from a mixture of anthropogenic vapours, under condensation sinks typical of haze conditions, up to 0.1 s$^{-1}$ . We find that new particle formation rates substantially decrease at higher concentrations of pre-existing particles, demonstrating experimentally for the first time that molecular clusters are efficiently scavenged by larger sized particles. Additionally, we demonstrate that in the presence of supersaturated gas-phase nitric acid (HNO$_3$) and ammonia (NH$_3$), freshly nucleated particles can grow extremely rapidly, maintaining a high particle number concentration, even in the presence of a high condensation sink. Such high growth rates may explain the high survival probability of freshly formed particles under haze conditions. We identify under what typical urban conditions HNO$_3$ and NH$_3$ can be expected to contribute to particle survival during haze. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2842570/files/d2ea00007e.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Surdu, Mihnea Pospisilova, Veronika Xiao, Mao Wang, Mingyi Mentler, Bernhard Simon, Mario Stolzenburg, Dominik Hoyle, Christopher R Bell, David M Lee, Chuan Ping Lamkaddam, Houssni Lopez-Hilfiker, Felipe Ahonen, Lauri R Amorim, Antonio Baccarini, Andrea Chen, Dexian Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Finkenzeller, Henning He, Xu-Cheng Hofbauer, Victoria Kim, Changhyuk Kürten, Andreas Kvashnin, Aleksandr Lehtipalo, Katrianne Makhmutov, Vladimir Molteni, Ugo Nie, Wei Onnela, Antti Petäjä, Tuukka Quéléver, Lauriane L J Tauber, Christian Tomé, António Wagner, Robert Yan, Chao Prevot, Andre S H Dommen, Josef Donahue, Neil M Hansel, Armin Curtius, Joachim Winkler, Paul M Kulmala, Markku Volkamer, Rainer Flagan, Richard C Kirkby, Jasper Worsnop, Douglas R Slowik, Jay G Wang, Dongyu S Baltensperger, Urs el Haddad, Imad el Molecular characterization of ultrafine particles using extractive electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry Environmental Science: Atmospheres 434-448 1 Aerosol particles negatively affect human health while also having climatic relevance due to, for example, their ability to act as cloud condensation nuclei. Ultrafine particles (diameter D$_p$ < 100 nm) typically comprise the largest fraction of the total number concentration, however, their chemical characterization is difficult because of their low mass. Using an extractive electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometer (EESI-TOF), we characterize the molecular composition of freshly nucleated particles from naphthalene and b-caryophyllene oxidation products at the CLOUD chamber at CERN. We perform a detailed intercomparison of the organic aerosol chemical composition measured by the EESI-TOF and an iodide adduct chemical ionization mass spectrometer equipped with a filter inlet for gases and aerosols (FIGAERO-I-CIMS). We also use an aerosol growth model based on the condensation of organic vapors to show that the chemical composition measured by the EESI-TOF is consistent with the expected condensed oxidation products. This agreement could be further improved by constraining the EESI-TOF compound-specific sensitivity or considering condensed-phase processes. Our results show that the EESI-TOF can obtain the chemical composition of particles as small as 20 nm in diameter with mass loadings as low as hundreds of ng m$^{-3}$ in real time. This was until now difficult to achieve, as other online instruments are often limited by size cutoffs, ionization/thermal fragmentation and/or semicontinuous sampling. Using real-time simultaneous gas- and particle-phase data, we discuss the condensation of naphthalene oxidation products on a molecular level. eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2842555/files/d1ea00050k.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Spilde, Ingrid Verdens største maskin skal bli mer miljøvennlig Forskning nor 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Morales Valenzuela, Rodrigo Alfonso BIM Technology applied to CV Engineering The world of engineering is facing many profound changes today. The acceleration of the technological sphere, the unprecedented evolution of digital technology, the climate and environmental emergency, inevita-bly push us to rethink all or part of our production and construction methods. BIM engineering is an integral part of this evolution, of this digital transformation. From the digital twin to its most complex applications, through a concrete example of BIM project, we will see together how, from the designing phase to the operating phase, this technology is articulated, what its real advances are, its advantages, its limits but also its potential evolutions, everything that in a certain way draws and already prefigures the engineering of today and tomorrow. eng Computing tool; Control; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2841939/files/CERN-ACC-NOTE-2022-0029.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Novotny, Patrik Environmental monitoring system for silicon detector testing and beam telescope operation This report discusses the motivation for, preparation and final implementation of a monitoring system for CLICdp Timepix3 beam telescope used to test small semiconductor devices at the CERN SPS North Area test beam facility. The final hardware setup is based on an arbitrary number of Raspberry Pi’s that read out the system’s sensors and serve as webservers passing on the acquired data for further analysis and visualization. The processed data is stored in an SQL database and displayed in the Grafana GUI run as an instance under Platform-as-a-Service. In its current configuration the system processes measurements of temperature, humidity and airborne particulates. It also collects and displays state variables related to the operation of CLICdp Timepix3 beam telescope. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2841339/files/final_report patrik.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Apsimon, Robert Dewhurst, Kay Setiniyaz, Sadiq Seviour, Rebecca Turner, Daniel Wise, William Electron Beam Based Leather Tanning JACoW LINAC 645-649 2022 Tanning of leather for clothing, shoes, and handbags uses potentially harmful chemicals that often run off into local water supplies or require a large carbon footprint to safely recover these pollutants. In regions of the world with significant leather production, this can lead to a significant environmental impact. However recent studies have suggested that leather can instead be tanned using a combination of electron beams in a process inspired by the industrial crosslinking of polymers, to drastically reduce the quantity of wastewater produced in the process; thereby resulting in a reduced environmental impact as well as potential cost savings on wastewater treatment. In this talk, initial studies of leather tanning will be presented as well as accelerator designs for use in leather irradiation. eng electron; simulation; site; radiation; FEL; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Edwards, Amelia Veronica X-Band LLRF Developments for High Power CLIC Test Stands and Waveguide Interferometry for Phase Stabilisation This thesis describes the upgrade of the first high power X-band RF test for high gradient accelerating structures at CERN, as required for the e+ e- collider research program; Compact Linear Collider, CLIC. Significant improvements to the control system and operation of the first test stand, Xbox-1, are implemented. The design and commissioning of the new Low Level Radio Frequency, LLRF, system is described in detail. The upgrade also en- compasses software, interlock systems, timing, safety and control. The new LLRF requires an up-convertor to convert an input signal at 187.4 MHz to 11.806 GHz. The most common method is a phase locked loop, PLL, an alternative method was envi- sioned which uses single side-band up-convertor. This necessitated the design and manufacture of a custom cavity filter. The up-convertor and PLL are compared and both are implemented in the new LLRF. The new LLRF system is implemented at Xbox1 and used to RF condition a 50 MW CPI klystron, the final output power was 45 MW for a 50 ns RF pulse length. The phase and amplitude of the LLRF, TWT and klystron are characterised with both the PLL and up-convertor. The klystron phase stability was studied using a sensitivity analysis. The waveguide network between the klystron and the accelerating structures is approximately 30 m. This network is subject to environmental phase changes which affect the phase stability of the RF arriving at the structures. A single path inteferom- eter was designed which will allow a phase measurement pulse at a secondary fre- quency to be injected into the waveguide network interleaved with klystron pulses. The interferometer is commissioned in the lab and low power measurements val- idate its operation. The system is then integrated into the high power network at Xbox1 and used to measure phase shifts in the waveguide network which are corre- lated with temperature. eng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://cds.cern.ch/record/2843363/files/CERN-THESIS-2022-245.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Kiourkos, Anargyros Web Energy an Application for Energy Management at CERN Reliable monitoring of the electricity consumption is important for both environmental and financial reasons. Having an accurate system that monitors and forecasts energy consumption, can identify areas of improvement to achieve better energy efficiency and make informed decisions on energy management. Web Energy is a web application developed at CERN and is used by the energy management team to monitor energy consumption and generate forecasts based on the accelerator schedules. Using various visualizations and reports, it allows the energy management team to identify deviations from the forecasted consumption and take corrective action. In the current challenging macroeconomic environment, it helps with managing the electricity contract, and the findings from Web Energy are discussed regularly at the Energy Management Panel. At the same time the public dashboards of the application raise the awareness of the users with regards to their energy consumption. eng Technology; Innovation; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Latif, Nauman Motorsense Project with ABB To make operation of the large-scale facilities more sustainable, energy consumption should be reduced by using more efficient, reliable and environmentally friendly equipment and processes. CERN, in collaboration with ABB, is undertaking the motorSENSE Project which aims at assessing and improving the energy efficiency and reliability of the cooling and ventilation infrastructure of large-scale research facilities through a case study of the EN-CV infrastructure. The major goals of this project are threefold: 1) Creating a roadmap with the aim of achieving a 10-15% overall energy saving in the EN-CV infrastructure. 2) Creating and validating a digital twin of the EN-CV infrastructure by enabling online diagnostics and predictive maintenance. 3) Publishing the conclusions and learnings from the case study to inspire industries and large-scale research facilities around the world to become more sustainable and reliable. After an introduction to the project, this paper will detail the different project phases and will give a progress status report. eng Safety; Environment; Energy; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hanf, Pierre Barroca, Pierre Kuczynski, Kacper Mondon, Pierre Masrie, Sabri Crespo-Lopez, Olivier Bozzi, Roberto Ales Febvre, Damien Romaric Gain, Dany R744 Primary Ultra-Low temperature Project for ATLAS & CMS Detectors Phase-2 Cooling Upgrade In 2018, the CERN, ATLAS and CMS experiments decided that the cooling systems for the thermal management of the future phase-II silicon detectors will share the same design entirely based on CO2 refrigeration technology. The cooling systems will be based on CO2 vapour compression booster, composed of a two compressor stages with transcritical R744 equipment and of a low-temperature secondary CO2 pumped loop. This presentation focuses on the solution adopted for the R744 Primary part led by the EN-CV group while the secondary CO2 pumped loop being managed by the EP-DT group. It also introduces the project’s roadmap, describing the key milestones and its technical, safety and regulatory challenges with regards to the use of this natural and environmentally friendly refrigerant. eng Safety; Environment; Energy; 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Le CERN publie son deuxième rapport sur l’environnement sur l’environnement Le Pays Gessien fre 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. CERN unveils plan to reduce its environmental footprint Science Business eng 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Petrika, Gabor CERN EN-CV Consolidation Efforts The state of CERN’s technical infrastructure for cooling and ventilation presents a mixed picture, due to the progressive and continuous development of the Organization’s scientific facilities over the past 60 years. Several EN-CV installations, among them critical ones that are essential for the operation of the accelerator chain, have been in service for more than 30 years and their consolidation and upgrade are overdue. This paper describes methodology, scope and timeframe of the progressive and substantial consolidation program managed by EN-CV to improve the state of the installations under the group’s responsibility. Reliability and serviceability objectives are under-pinned by safety (radiation, fire and electrical), energy efficiency and various other safety and environmental aspects that are equally prioritised for these activities. Considering that a consolidated infrastructure shall be upgraded with additional functionalities to fulfil in-creased user requirements, EN-CV consolidations are significantly more than refurbishments and are essential to ensure reliable, safe, and sustainable operation of CERN’s scientific facilities while managing existing infrastructure dependencies. eng Projects; 2022
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Bossini, E Abbrescia, M Avanzini, C Baldini, L Ferroli, R Baldini Batignani, G Battaglieri, M Boi, S Carnesecchi, F Cavazza, F Cicalò, C Cifarelli, L Coccetti, F Coccia, E Corvaglia, A De Gruttola, D De Pasquale, S Galante, L Garbini, M Gemme, G Gnesi, I Grazzi, S Hatzifotiadou, D La Rocca, P Liu, Z Mandaglio, G Margotti, A Maron, G Mazziotta, M N Mulliri, A Nania, R Noferini, F Nozzoli, F Palmonari, F Panareo, M Panetta, M P Paoletti, R Pellegrino, C Perasso, L Pinazza, O Pinto, C Pisano, S Riggi, F Righini, G Ripoli, C Rizzi, M Sartorelli, G Scapparone, E Schioppa, M Scioli, G Scribano, A Selvi, M Taiuti, M Terreni, G Trifirò, A Trimarchi, M Vistoli, C Votano, L Williams, M C S Zichichi, A Zuyeuski, R Studies on new Eco-gas mixtures for Extreme Energy Events Project Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 167754 1046 The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment, a joint project of the Centro Fermi and INFN Italian national research institutes, has a dual purpose: a scientific research program for measurements of the cosmic rays flux at ground level and an intense outreach and educational program with an active contribution of students and teachers in the construction and operation of the detectors in High Schools. The network counts 60 tracking detectors, each made by three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC), operated so far with a gas mixture composed by 98% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and 2% SF$_6$. Given its high Global Warming Potential (GWP), the collaboration, since few years, started a R&D; on alternative mixtures environmentally sustainable. Latest results on a C$_3$H$_2$F$_4$ + He eco-friendly mixture are here presented. eng Gaseous detector; Eco-gas mixtures; Comic-ray physics; 2023
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G 080501 51 Nuclear reactors are uniquely powerful, abundant, and flavor-pure sources of antineutrinos that continue to play a vital role in the US neutrino physics program. The US reactor antineutrino physics community is a diverse interest group encompassing many detection technologies and many particle physics topics, including Standard Model and short-baseline oscillations, BSM physics searches, and reactor flux and spectrum modeling. The community's aims offer strong complimentary with numerous aspects of the wider US neutrino program and have direct relevance to most of the topical sub-groups composing the Snowmass 2021 Neutrino Frontier. Reactor neutrino experiments also have a direct societal impact and have become a strong workforce and technology development pipeline for DOE National Laboratories and universities. This white paper, prepared as a submission to the Snowmass 2021 community organizing exercise, will survey the state of the reactor antineutrino physics field and summarize the ways in which current and future reactor antineutrino experiments can play a critical role in advancing the field of particle physics in the next decade. eng 2024-06-26
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Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Frühwirth, R. Steininger, H. Beaumont, W. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Kello, T. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Breugelmans, N. Delcourt, M. De Moor, A. D'Hondt, J. Heyen, F. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Vannerom, D. Van Putte, S. Allard, Y. Clerbaux, B. Dansana, S. De Lentdecker, G. Evard, H. Favart, L. Hohov, D. Khalilzadeh, A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Postiau, N. Robert, F. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vanlaer, P. Yang, Y. Benecke, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. De Favereau, J. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, S. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Szilasi, N. Tran, T.T. Wertz, S. Calligaris, L. Brigljević, V. Chitroda, B. Ferenček, D. Mishra, S. Starodumov, A. Šuša, T. Brücken, E. Lampén, T. Martikainen, L. Tuominen, E. Karadzhinova-Ferrer, A. Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Agram, J.L. Andrea, J. Apparu, D. Bloch, D. Bonnin, C. Brom, J.M. Chabert, E. Charles, L. Collard, C. Dangelser, E. Falke, S. Goerlach, U. Gross, L. Haas, C. Krauth, M. Ollivier-Henry, N. Baulieu, G. Bonnevaux, A. Boudoul, G. Caponetto, L. Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Dupasquier, T. Galbit, G. Marchisone, M. Mirabito, L. Nodari, B. Schibler, E. Schirra, F. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Botta, V. Ebisch, C. Feld, L. Karpinski, W. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Louis, D. Meuser, D. Özen, I. Pauls, A. Pierschel, G. Röwert, N. Teroerde, M. Wlochal, M. Dziwok, C. Fluegge, G. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Agah, A. Bhattacharya, S. Blekman, F. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. Cheng, C. Consuegra Rodriguez, S. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Gallo, E. Guthoff, M. Kleinwort, C. Mankel, R. Maser, H. Muhl, C. Mussgiller, A. Nürnberg, A. Otarid, Y. Perez Adan, D. Petersen, H. Rastorguev, D. Reichelt, O. Schütze, P. Sreelatha Pramod, L. Stever, R. Velyka, A. Ventura Barroso, A. Walsh, R. Zuber, A. Albrecht, A. Antonello, M. Biskop, H. Buhmann, P. Connor, P. Garutti, E. Hajheidari, M. Haller, J. Hinzmann, A. Jabusch, H. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kutzner, V. Lange, J. Martens, S. Mrowietz, M. Nissan, Y. Pena, K. Raciti, B. Schleper, P. Schwandt, J. Steinbrück, G. Tews, A. Wellhausen, J. Ardila, L. Balzer, M. Barvich, T. Berger, B. Butz, E. Caselle, M. Dierlamm, A. Elicabuk, U. Fuchs, M. Hartmann, F. Husemann, U. Kösker, G. Koppenhöfer, R. Maier, S. Mallows, S. Mehner, T. Muller, Th. Neufeld, M. Sander, O. Shvetsov, I. Simonis, H.J. Steck, P. Stockmeier, L. Topko, B. Wittig, F. Anagnostou, G. Assiouras, P. Daskalakis, G. Kazas, I. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Balázs, T. Bartók, M. Márton, K. Siklér, F. Veszprémi, V. Bahinipati, S. Das, A.K. Mal, P. Nayak, A. Pattanaik, D.K. Saha, P. Swain, S.K. Bhardwaj, A. Jain, C. Kumar, A. Kumar, T. Ranjan, K. Saumya, S. Baradia, S. Dutta, S. Palit, P. Saha, G. Sarkar, S. Alibordi, M. Behera, P.K. Behera, S.C. Chatterjee, S. Dash, G. Jana, P. Kalbhor, P. Libby, J. Mohammad, M. Pradhan, R. Pujahari, P.R. Saha, N.R. Samadhan, K. Sharma, A. Sikdar, A.K. Singh, R. Verma, S. Vijay, A. Cariola, P. Creanza, D. de Palma, M. De Robertis, G. Di Florio, A. Fiore, L. Loddo, F. Margjeka, I. Mongelli, M. My, S. Silvestris, L. Albergo, S. Costa, S. Di Mattia, A. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Bardelli, G. Brianzi, M. Camaiani, B. Cassese, A. Ceccarelli, R. Ciaranfi, R. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Latino, G. Lenzi, P. Lizzo, M. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Papanastassiou, A. Sguazzoni, G. Viliani, L. Cerchi, S. Ferro, F. Robutti, E. Brivio, F. Dinardo, M.E. Dini, P. Gennai, S. Guzzi, L. Malvezzi, S. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Pedrini, D. Zuolo, D. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bortignon, P. Bisello, D. Dorigo, T. Lusiani, E. Tosi, M. Gaioni, L. Manghisoni, M. Ratti, L. Re, V. Riceputi, E. Traversi, G. Asenov, P. Baldinelli, G. Bianchi, F. Bilei, G.M. Bizzaglia, S. Caprai, M. Checcucci, B. Ciangottini, D. Di Chiaro, A. Fanò, L. Farnesini, L. Ionica, M. Magherini, M. Mantovani, G. Mariani, V. Menichelli, M. Morozzi, A. Moscatelli, F. Passeri, D. Piccinelli, A. Placidi, P. Rossi, A. Santocchia, A. Spiga, D. Storchi, L. Tedeschi, T. Turrioni, C. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Basti, A. Battacharya, R. Beccherle, R. Benvenuti, D. Bianchini, L. Boccali, T. Bosi, F. Bruschini, D. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M.A. D'Amante, V. Dell'Orso, R. Donato, S. Giassi, A. Ligabue, F. Magazzù, G. Massa, M. Mazzoni, E. Messineo, A. Moggi, A. Musich, M. Palla, F. Parolia, S. Prosperi, P. Raffaelli, F. Ramirez Sanchez, G. Rizzi, A. Roy Chowdhury, S. Sarkar, T. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P.G. Bartosik, N. Bellan, R. Coli, S. Costa, M. Covarelli, R. Dellacasa, G. Demaria, N. Garbolino, S. Garrafa Botta, S. Grippo, M. Luongo, F. Mecca, A. Migliore, E. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Rotondo, F. Tarricone, C. Vagnerini, A. Ahmad, A. Asghar, M.I. Awais, A. Awan, M.I.M. Saleh, M. Calderón, A. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, F.J. Jaramillo Echeverria, R. Lasaosa, C. Moya, D. Piedra, J. Ruiz Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Virto, A.L. Vizan Garcia, J.M. Abbaneo, D. Abbas, M. Ahmed, I. Albert, E. Allongue, B. Almeida, J. Barinoff, M. Batista Lopes, J. Bergamin, G. Blanchot, G. Boyer, F. Caratelli, A. Carnesecchi, R. Ceresa, D. Christiansen, J. Daguin, J. Diamantis, A. Dudek, M. Faccio, F. Frank, N. French, T. Golyzniak, D. Kaplon, J. Kloukinas, K. Koss, N. Kottelat, L. Kovacs, M. Lalic, J. La Rosa, A. Lenoir, P. Loos, R. Marchioro, A. Mastronikolis, A. Mateos Dominguez, I. Mersi, S. Michelis, S. Nedergaard, C. Onnela, A. Orfanelli, S. Pakulski, T. Papadopoulos, A. Perea Albela, F. Perez, A. Perez Gomez, F. Pernot, J.F. Petagna, P. Piazza, Q. Robin, G. Scarfì, S. Schleidweiler, K. Siegrist, N. Sinani, M. Szidlik, P. Tropea, P. Troska, J. Tsirou, A. Vasey, F. Vrancianu, R. Wlodarczyk, S. Zografos, A. Bertl, W. Bevilacqua, T. Caminada, L. Ebrahimi, A. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. Kaestli, H.C. Kotlinski, D. Lange, C. Langenegger, U. Meier, B. Missiroli, M. Noehte, L. Rohe, T. Streuli, S. Androsov, K. Backhaus, M. Becker, R. Bonomelli, G. di Calafiori, D. Calandri, A. de Cosa, A. Donega, M. Eble, F. Glessgen, F. Grab, C. Harte, T. Hits, D. Lustermann, W. Niedziela, J. Perovic, V. Reichmann, M. Ristic, B. Roeser, U. Ruini, D. Seidita, R. Sörensen, J. Wallny, R. Bärtschi, P. Bösiger, K. Canelli, F. Cormier, K. De Wit, A. Huwiler, M. Jin, W. Jofrehei, A. Kilminster, B. Leontsinis, S. Liechti, S.P. Macchiolo, A. Maier, R. Molinatti, U. Neutelings, I. Reimers, A. Robmann, P. Sanchez Cruz, S. Takahashi, Y. Wolf, D. Chen, P.H. Hou, W.S. Lu, R.S. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Goldstein, J. Seif El Nasr-Storey, S. Stylianou, N. Walkingshaw Pass, K. Harder, K. Holmberg, M.L. Manolopoulos, K. Schuh, T. Tomalin, I.R. Bainbridge, R. Borg, J. Brown, C. Fedi, G. Hall, G. Monk, D. Parker, D. Pesaresi, M. Uchida, K. Coldham, K. Cole, J. Ghorbani, M. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Reid, I.D. Bartek, R. Dominguez, A. Huerta Escamilla, C. Uniyal, R. Vargas Hernandez, A.M. Benelli, G. Coubez, X. Heintz, U. Hinton, N. Hogan, J. Honma, A. Korotkov, A. Li, D. Luo, J. Narain, M. Pervan, N. Russell, T. Sagir, S. Simpson, F. Spencer, E. Tiley, C. Wagenknecht, P. Cannaert, E. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Haza, G. Hemer, D. Jensen, F. Thomson, J. Wei, W. Welton, T. Yohay, R. Zhang, F. Hanson, G. Cooperstein, S.B. Gerosa, R. Giannini, L. Gu, Y. Krutelyov, S. Sathia, B.N. Sharma, V. Tadel, M. Vourliotis, E. Yagil, A. Incandela, J. Kyre, S. Masterson, P. Cumalat, J.P. Ford, W.T. Hassani, A. Karathanasis, G. Marini, F. Savard, C. Schonbeck, N. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K.A. Wagner, S.R. Zipper, N. Alexander, J. Bright-Thonney, S. Chen, X. Cranshaw, D. Duquette, A. Fan, J. Fan, X. Filenius, A. Gadkari, D. Grassi, J. Hogan, S. Kotamnives, P. Lantz, S. Monroy, J. Niendorf, G. Postema, H. Reichert, J. Reid, M. Riley, D. Ryd, A. Smolenski, K. Strohman, C. Thom, J. Wittich, P. Zou, R. Bakshi, A. Berry, D.R. Burkett, K. Butler, D. Canepa, A. Derylo, G. Dickinson, J. Ghosh, A. Gonzalez, H. Grünendahl, S. Horyn, L. Johnson, M. Klabbers, P. Lei, C.M. Lipton, R. Los, S. Merkel, P. Nahn, S. Ravera, F. Ristori, L. Rivera, R. Spiegel, L. Uplegger, L. Voirin, E. Zoi, I. Dittmer, S. Escobar Franco, R. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, O. Gerber, C.E. Hackworth, M. Hofman, D.J. Mills, C. Ozek, B. Roy, T. Rudrabhatla, S. Yoo, J. Alhusseini, M. Bruner, T. Haag, M. Herrmann, M. Nachtman, J. Onel, Y. Snyder, C. Yi, K. Davis, J. Gritsan, A. Kang, L. Kyriacou, S. Maksimovic, P. Sekhar, S. Swartz, M. Vami, T. Anguiano, J. Bean, A. Grove, D. Salvatico, R. Smith, C. Wilson, G. Ivanov, A. Kalogeropoulos, A. Reddy, G. Taylor, R. Bloom, K. Claes, D.R. Fangmeier, C. Golf, F. Joo, C. Kravchenko, I. Siado, J. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Nguyen, D. Pekkanen, J. Rappoccio, S. Akpinar, A. Demiragli, Z. Gastler, D. Gkountoumis, P. Hazen, E. Peck, A. Rohlf, J. Li, J. Parker, A. Skinnari, L. Hahn, K. Liu, Y. Noorudhin, S. Basnet, A. Hill, C.S. Joyce, M. Wei, K. Winer, B. Yates, B. Malik, S. Chawla, R. Das, S. Jones, M. Jung, A. Koshy, A. Liu, M. Negro, G. Schulte, J.F. Thieman, J. Dolen, J. Parashar, N. Pathak, A. Ecklund, K.M. Freed, S. Kumar, A. Nussbaum, T. Demina, R. Dulemba, J. Hindrichs, O. Gershtein, Y. Halkiadakis, E. Hart, A. Kurup, C. Lath, A. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Schnetzer, S. Stone, R. Ally, D. Fiorendi, S. Harris, J. Holmes, T. Lee, L. Nibigira, E. Spanier, S. Eusebi, R. D'Angelo, P. Johns, W. Harr, R. Poudyal, N. Test beam performance of a CBC3-based mini-module for the Phase-2 CMS Outer Tracker before and after neutron irradiation JINST P04001 18 The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo majorupgrades to increase the instantaneous luminosity up to5–7.5×10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This High Luminosityupgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) will deliver a total of3000–4000 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at acenter-of-mass energy of 13–14 TeV. To cope with thesechallenging environmental conditions, the strip tracker of the CMSexperiment will be upgraded using modules with two closely-spacedsilicon sensors to provide information to include tracking in theLevel-1 trigger selection. This paper describes the performance, ina test beam experiment, of the first prototype module based on thefinal version of the CMS Binary Chip front-end ASIC before and afterthe module was irradiated with neutrons. Results demonstrate thatthe prototype module satisfies the requirements, providing efficienttracking information, after being irradiated with a total fluencecomparable to the one expected through the lifetime of theexperiment. eng 2023-04-04
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/BeamProfile_2017_11_November_300V_15C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/SeedEfficiencySummaryTotal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/resolutionVsAnglesWidth2Seed_NotVsFullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/2018_06_June_ThresholdScan_Noise_600V_-20C_HalfIrradiated_PostAnnealing_AllSensor.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/DLLScanClusterSize_FullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Resolution_Run2394_Seed.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/UnirradiatedPTScanStubSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/DllAlignmentScan.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Resolution_Run2394_Stub.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/ThresholdScanSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/DAQ_Sketch.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/2018_12_December_ThresholdScan_Noise_600V_-20C_FullyIrradiated_AllSensor.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/FirstSecondHitEfficiency_ThresholdScan.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/CorrelatedLangaussSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/ClusterSizeAngleSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/DLLScan_FullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/PhaseScan_NotIrradiated_Latency35.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/FirstSecondHitSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/CalibrationSCurve_2017_11_November_300V_15C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Noise_15C_-20C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Pedestals_15C_-20C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/resolutionVsAnglesWidth1Stub_NotVsFullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Resolution_Run42_Correlated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/FullyIrradiatedPTScanStubSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/AngleScanClusterFraction_Tolerance7strips_FullyIrradiatedDUT1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/MeanClusterAnglesSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/FTBF.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/AllClusterEfficiencyVsStrip_2018_12_December_600V_-20C_FullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/resolutionVsAnglesWidth1Seed_NotVsFullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/CBC3PulseShaping2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/BeamProfile2D_2017_11_November_300V_15C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/CorrelatedEfficiencySummaryTotal.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/ClusterSizeThresholdSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/fullModuleEdited.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/2SModuleDrawing.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/resolutionVsAnglesWidth2Stub_NotVsFullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/CBC3AnalogueFrontEnd.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/jt.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/PedestalSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/NumberOfClusters_300V_15C_0deg_NotIrradiated_AllSensor.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/CorrelatedEfficiencySummaryCenter.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/2017_11_November_ThresholdScan_Noise_300V_-20C_NotIrradiated_AllSensor.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/SeedLangaussSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Resolution_Run42_Stub.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/AngleScanClusterFraction_Tolerance7strips_HalfIrradiatedDUT1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/ZoomStubEfficiencyVsStrip_2017_11_November_300V_15C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/StubLatencyScan_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Resolution_Run2394_Correlated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Resolution_Run42_Seed.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/StubMeanDirection_Tolerance6strips_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/NoiseSummary.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/PtModuleSketch_new.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/moduleEdited.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/AllClusterEfficiencyVsStrip_2017_11_November_300V_15C_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/2205.00961.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/SeedEfficiencySummaryCenter.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/ZoomStubEfficiencyVsStrip_2018_12_December_600V_-20C_FullyIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/LatencyScan_NotIrradiated.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/AngleScanClusterFraction_Tolerance6strips_NotIrradiatedDUT1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/Publication.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847465/files/FERMILAB-PUB-22-355-CMS-PPD-SCD.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Van De Wall, Evan Richard High-density high-speed service infrastructure for ATLAS ITk pixel detectors As pixel channel density increases and power requirements grow, electrical services infrastructures have been challenged to keep pace. Increased levels of integration in PCBs and hybrid flex circuits have led to more complex designs with tight specifications for large currents and gigabit data transmission rates. We report on several new approaches to services integration in high-density infrastructures, designed for the ATLAS ITk pixel detector. These approaches have required design collaboration with manufacturers to realize layouts with multiple layers, exact registration, and large dimensions. Results from prototype services units show that the designs meet the stringent electrical and environmental specifications for the ITk pixel detector performance. We will also comment on design lessons learned from these collaborations. eng 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2842945; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2845557/files/ATL-ITK-SLIDE-2022-672.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mendes, Eduardo Baron, Sophie Hegeman, Jeroen Troska, Jan Loukas, Nikitas TCLink: A Fully Integrated Open Core for Timing Compensation in FPGA-Based High-Speed Links IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 156-163 70 The high luminosity expected in the second phase of the upgrades of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC phase-2 upgrades) will pose unprecedented challenges to its four experiments in terms of collisions density—also known as pile-up—per beam crossing. Disentangling the vertices of 200 simultaneous collisions every 25 ns requires high granularity in the detectors, as well as extremely precise and stable timing. While short-term timing stability is usually a concern addressed in timing distribution systems, long-term variations due to changing environmental conditions can accumulate through distribution chains and can dominate the overall timing stability of the systems they serve. Timing distribution systems in LHC experiments typically use high-speed links and clock recovery. This article presents a logic core that can be used to mitigate long-term temperature variations in high-speed links. The timing compensated link (TCLink) is an open-source firmware core fully integrated in Xilinx Ultrascale Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). It demonstrates picosecond-level phase precision over timing distribution systems, improving the overall timing stability in physics experiments. eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Polak, Krystof Gayde, Jean-Christophe Sulc, Miroslav Structured laser beam in non-homogeneous environment This article summarizes part of the research related to the structured laser beam (SLB) properties focused on align- ment. The SLB has the potential to be used as a reference line. This is due to SLB features such as a very clear spot in the center of the beam, a sharp boundary of the central spot, low divergence of the central spot (practically mea- sured value 10 µrad) and theoretically infinite range (tested over several hundred meters). However, the environment (the non-homogeneous distribution of the refractive index) affects the trajectory of the SLB, which is then a general curve. A new approach based on numerical simulations was used to investigate this phenomenon. A method gen- eralizing the diffraction integral was developed to trace ac- curately any optical beam in a non-homogeneous environ- ment. This solution offers in principle a better accuracy than the Eikonal equation used for ray tracing because it allows evaluating the position of the optical beam center with methods based on the analysis of the optical intensity transverse distribution. The propagation of the complex amplitude in the longitudinal direction can generally not be described by the Eikonal equation, but the generalized diffraction integral attains this goal. The article compares the trajectories of a SLB calculated using both the Eikonal equation and the generalized diffraction integral. It de- scribes the differences between these two approaches and identifies conditions under which these differences are neg- ligible in an inhomogeneous environment. Furthermore, the influences of different types of environmental non ho- mogeneities on the SLB trajectory are discussed. eng Structured laser beam; SLB; alignment; non-homogeneous; diffraction; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2849070/files/CERN-BE-2023-014.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Paletta, Chiara Introduction to open quantum systems <!--HTML--><p>The theory of open quantum systems aims to develop a general framework to analyse the dynamical behaviour of physical systems by removing the<br>environmental degrees of freedom. If the response of the environment is<br>Markovian, the dynamics can be described through the Lindblad Master<br>equation. In the first part of the talk, I will derive this equation with<br>a particular focus on the approximations. In the second part, I will<br>discuss the importance of integrability in the contexts of Open quantum<br>systems and some of the novel results discussed in PRL 126.24 (2021):<br>240403</p> eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mergelkuhl, Dirk Gayde, Jean-Christophe Nikolitsas, Konstantinos 11T dipole short model coil metrology at cold and measurement of its thermal contraction The main objective of the HL-LHC project at CERN is to increase the LHC peak luminosity by a factor of five and the integrated luminosity by a factor of ten. The increased integrated and peak luminosity requires to improve the cleaning efficiency of the collimation system with the installation of new collimators in the cold section of the machine. In order to create the space for such equipment a set of two new high field magnet (here referred as 11T dipole) will replace one standard LHC dipole leaving free space in middle for the new equipment. The metrology tests of one of the 11T dipole short model coils (1.97 m long) have been performed at CERN, using close range photogrammetric techniques, in order to evaluate the mechanical behaviour of the coil. For this measurement, the coil has been immersed and completely covered by nitrogen gas for the thermal cycling (ΔT ≈ 178 Κ). In this paper, some of the environmental constraints are highlighted. These constraints have been: a thin vapour cloud on the top of the cryostat, a small ice layer that has been formed a few minutes after the opening of the cryostat cap and the high temperature gradient for measurement rays. As result, it can be concluded that the short model coil of the 11T dipole is a flexible structure that contracts and bends (bending of 4.85 mm between warm and cold state of the coil). In addition, the best estimate for the coefficient of thermal expansion of the coil is 12.8 μm/m/K what is probably not enough to characterize the short model coil as a composite structure. eng metrology; dipole; measurement; HL-LHC; cold section; LHC; 11T dipole short model coils; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2849055/files/CERN-BE-2023-006.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rigoletti, Gianluca Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Performance studies of RPC detectors operated with C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and CO$_2$ gas mixtures Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 168088 1049 Resistive Plate Chambers detectors are largely employed at the CERN LHC experiments thanks to their excellent trigger performances and contained costs. They are operated with a gas mixture made of 90%–95% of C2H2F4, that provides a high number of ion–electron pairs, about 5% of i-C4H10, that ensures the suppression of photon-feedback effects, and 0.3% of SF6, used as an electron quencher to further operate the detector in streamer-free mode. C2H2F4is known to be a Greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential (GWP) of 1430. CERN has identified several strategies to reduce the consumption of greenhouse gas emissions from particle detectors at LHC experiments. One research line is focused on the study of alternatives to C2H2F4. In this context, a conservative approach for the next years of LHC operation could be to focus on reducing the GWP of the RPC gas mixture by only adding CO2 and not using new gases, whose effects on detector long-term operation have to be studied. The RPC performance with standard gas mixture with the addition of 30%–50% of CO2 (and SF6 concentration between 0.3 and 0.9%) were studied both in laboratory set-up and at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility in presence of muon beam and gamma background radiation. Encouraging results were obtained showing that the addition of CO2 to the standard gas mixture can represent a mid-term solution to reduce emissions and lower operational costs by keeping stable detector performance and safe long-term operation. eng Gaseous detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; Greenhouse gases; Environmental-friendly gases; Gas systems and purification; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2849047/files/1-s2.0-S0168900223000785-main.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Kapić, Amar Tsirou, Andromachi Verdini, Piero Giorgio Carrara, Sandro Uncertainty analysis of polymer-based capacitive relative humidity sensor at negative temperatures and low humidity levels Measurement 112468 209 Capacitive relative humidity sensors, widely used in industrial and environmental applications, should be interchangeable and ideally have parametrizable response to relative humidity changes. While the effects of temperatures in the range between 0 °C and 50 °C are negligible, this is not the case for negative values. Therefore, this effect must be taken into consideration when parameterizing the output of the capacitive humidity sensors for temperatures below the freezing point of water. In this paper, we present our investigations on the temperature effect for one type of such sensors when using it at subzero temperatures. The experiments were conducted at temperatures of −10 °C, −20 °C and −30 °C. Additionally, we have tested the sensor performance at relative humidity levels low enough for most sensors not exhibit their best performances. Direct and inverse calibration methods were used and the uncertainty analysis of the devices under test is discussed. •Effects of negative temperatures on dielectric constant and sensor response.•Setup for sensor characterization at negative temperatures and low humidity levels.•Comparative analysis of classical and inverse calibration methods.•Combined and expanded uncertainty of capacitive relative humidity sensor measurements. eng Capacitive sensors; Relative humidity; Uncertainty; Classical method; Inverse method; High Energy Physics applications; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2848110/files/1-s2.0-S0263224123000325-main.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Proposal for the award of a contract for dismantling and environmental remediation work in Building 60 on the Swiss part of CERN’s Meyrin site 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cavazza, Marina Environmental feasibility study for the Future Circular Collider (FCC) CERN News The first phase of the possible next collider involves a major geographical, geological and environmental data-gathering effort. CERN will be conducting initial assessments on the ground in order to refine the existing geological and seismic data as well as the data on the fauna and flora for conservation purposes. FCC; 2023
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_45.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_49.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_54.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_56.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_77.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_78.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_99.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_107.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_110.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_116.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_124.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_128.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_131.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_136.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_153.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_171.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_172.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_174.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_175.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_39.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_39.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_39.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_45.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_45.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_45.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_49.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_49.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_49.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_54.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_54.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_54.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_56.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_56.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_56.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_77.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_77.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_77.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_78.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_78.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_78.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_99.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_99.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_99.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_107.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_107.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_107.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_110.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_110.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_110.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_116.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_116.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_116.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_124.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_124.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_124.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_128.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_128.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_128.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_131.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_131.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_131.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_136.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_136.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_136.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_153.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_153.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_153.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_171.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_171.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_171.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_172.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_172.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_172.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_174.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_174.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_174.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_175.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_175.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2854404/files/202303-092_175.jpg?subformat=icon-640;
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Pfeiffer, D. Brunbauer, F. Cristiglio, V. Hall-Wilton, R. Lupbergerf, M. Markó, M. Muller, H. Oksanen, E. Oliveri, E. Ropelewski, L. Rusu, A. Samarati, J. Scharenberg, L. van Stenis, M. Thuiner, P. Veenhof, R. Demonstration of Gd-GEM detector design for neutron macromolecular crystallography applications JINST P04023 18 The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden willbecome the world's most powerful thermal neutron source. TheMacromolecular Diffractometer (NMX) at the ESS requires three51.2 × 51.2 cm$^{2}$ detectors with reasonable detectionefficiency, sub-mm spatial resolution, a narrow point-spreadfunction (PSF), and good time resolution. This work presentsmeasurements with the improved version of the NMX detector prototypeconsisting of a Triple-GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) detector with anatural Gd converter and a low material budget readout. The detectorwas successfully tested at the neutron reactor of the BudapestNeutron Centre (BNC) and the D16 instrument at the InstitutLaue-Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble. The measurements with Cadmium andGadolinium masks in Budapest demonstrate that the point-spreadfunction of the detector lacks long tails that could impede themeasurement of diffraction spot intensities. On the D16 instrumentat ILL, diffraction spots from Triose phosphate isomerase w/2-phosphoglycolate (PGA) inhibitor were measured both in the MILANDHelium-3 detector and the Gd-GEM. The comparison between the twodetectors shows a similar point-spread function in both detectors,and the expected efficiency ratio compared to the Helium-3detector. Both measurements together thus give good indications thatthe Gd-GEM detector fits the requirements for the NMX instrument atESS. eng 2023-04-18
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ścisło, Łukasz Łacny, Łukasz Guinchard, Michael COVID-19 lockdown impact on CERN seismic station ambient noise levels Open Engineering 1233-1240 11 Seismic measuring stations do not only record seismic waves. They also pick up tremors caused by other factors: these are known as seismic background noise. In normal conditions, this environmental background is steady over a long time. This article presents the influence of high reduction of human activity due to COVID-19 initial lockdown on ground vibration in the Large Hadron Collider tunnel at the European Organization for Nuclear Research. eng 2021
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Luise, Ilaria Environmental Modeling and Prediction Platform eng 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://indico.cern.ch/event/1225408/contributions/5249301/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1225408/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Finkenzeller, Henning Iyer, Siddharth He, Xu-Cheng Simon, Mario Koenig, Theodore K Lee, Christopher F Valiev, Rashid Hofbauer, Victoria Amorim, Antonio Baalbaki, Rima Baccarini, Andrea Beck, Lisa Bell, David M Caudillo, Lucía Chen, Dexian Chiu, Randall Chu, Biwu Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Heinritzi, Martin Kemppainen, Deniz Kim, Changhyuk Krechmer, Jordan Kürten, Andreas Kvashnin, Alexandr Lamkaddam, Houssni Lee, Chuan Ping Lehtipalo, Katrianne Li, Zijun Makhmutov, Vladimir Manninen, Hanna E Marie, Guillaume Marten, Ruby Mauldin, Roy L Mentler, Bernhard Müller, Tatjana Petäjä, Tuukka Philippov, Maxim Ranjithkumar, Ananth Rörup, Birte Shen, Jiali Stolzenburg, Dominik Tauber, Christian Tham, Yee Jun Tomé, António Vazquez-Pufleau, Miguel Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Dongyu S Wang, Mingyi Wang, Yonghong Weber, Stefan K Nie, Wei Wu, Yusheng Xiao, Mao Ye, Qing Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Hansel, Armin Baltensperger, Urs Brioude, Jérome Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M Haddad, Imad El Flagan, Richard C Kulmala, Markku Kirkby, Jasper Sipilä, Mikko Worsnop, Douglas R Kurten, Theo Rissanen, Matti Volkamer, Rainer The gas-phase formation mechanism of iodic acid as an atmospheric aerosol source Nature Chem. 129-135 15 AbstractIodine is a reactive trace element in atmospheric chemistry that destroys ozone and nucleates particles. Iodine emissions have tripled since 1950 and are projected to keep increasing with rising O3 surface concentrations. Although iodic acid (HIO3) is widespread and forms particles more efficiently than sulfuric acid, its gas-phase formation mechanism remains unresolved. Here, in CLOUD atmospheric simulation chamber experiments that generate iodine radicals at atmospherically relevant rates, we show that iodooxy hypoiodite, IOIO, is efficiently converted into HIO3 via reactions (R1) IOIO + O3 → IOIO4 and (R2) IOIO4 + H2O → HIO3 + HOI + (1)O2. The laboratory-derived reaction rate coefficients are corroborated by theory and shown to explain field observations of daytime HIO3 in the remote lower free troposphere. The mechanism provides a missing link between iodine sources and particle formation. Because particulate iodate is readily reduced, recycling iodine back into the gas phase, our results suggest a catalytic role of iodine in aerosol formation. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Amaladhasan, Dalrin Ampritta Heyn, Claudia Hoyle, Christopher R Haddad, Imad El Elser, Miriam Pieber, Simone M Slowik, Jay G Amorim, Antonio Duplissy, Jonathan Ehrhart, Sebastian Makhmutov, Vladimir Molteni, Ugo Rissanen, Matti Stozhkov, Yuri Wagner, Robert Hansel, Armin Kirkby, Jasper Donahue, Neil M Volkamer, Rainer Baltensperger, Urs Gysel-Beer, Martin Zuend, Andreas Modelling the gas–particle partitioning and water uptake of isoprene-derived secondary organic aerosol at high and low relative humidity Atmos. Chem. Phys. 215-244 22 Abstract. This study presents a characterization of the hygroscopic growth behaviour and effects of different inorganic seed particles on the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) from the dark ozone-initiated oxidation of isoprene at low NOx conditions. We performed simulations of isoprene oxidation using a gas-phase chemical reaction mechanism based on the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) in combination with an equilibrium gas–particle partitioning model to predict the SOA concentration. The equilibrium model accounts for non-ideal mixing in liquid phases, including liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), and is based on the AIOMFAC (Aerosol Inorganic–Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficients) model for mixture non-ideality and the EVAPORATION (Estimation of VApour Pressure of ORganics, Accounting for Temperature, Intramolecular, and Non-additivity effects) model for pure compound vapour pressures. Measurements from the Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets (CLOUD) chamber experiments, conducted at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) for isoprene ozonolysis cases, were used to aid in parameterizing the SOA yields at different atmospherically relevant temperatures, relative humidity (RH), and reacted isoprene concentrations. To represent the isoprene-ozonolysis-derived SOA, a selection of organic surrogate species is introduced in the coupled modelling system. The model predicts a single, homogeneously mixed particle phase at all relative humidity levels for SOA formation in the absence of any inorganic seed particles. In the presence of aqueous sulfuric acid or ammonium bisulfate seed particles, the model predicts LLPS to occur below ∼ 80 % RH, where the particles consist of an inorganic-rich liquid phase and an organic-rich liquid phase; however, this includes significant amounts of bisulfate and water partitioned to the organic-rich phase. The measurements show an enhancement in the SOA amounts at 85 % RH, compared to 35 % RH, for both the seed-free and seeded cases. The model predictions of RH-dependent SOA yield enhancements at 85 % RH vs. 35 % RH are 1.80 for a seed-free case, 1.52 for the case with ammonium bisulfate seed, and 1.06 for the case with sulfuric acid seed. Predicted SOA yields are enhanced in the presence of an aqueous inorganic seed, regardless of the seed type (ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate, or sulfuric acid) in comparison with seed-free conditions at the same RH level. We discuss the comparison of model-predicted SOA yields with a selection of other laboratory studies on isoprene SOA formation conducted at different temperatures and for a variety of reacted isoprene concentrations. Those studies were conducted at RH levels at or below 40 % with reported SOA mass yields ranging from 0.3 % up to 9.0 %, indicating considerable variations. A robust feature of our associated gas–particle partitioning calculations covering the whole RH range is the predicted enhancement of SOA yield at high RH (> 80 %) compared to low RH (dry) conditions, which is explained by the effect of particle water uptake and its impact on the equilibrium partitioning of all components. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Haas, Maximilian Carraro, Davide Ventra, Dario Plötze, Michael De Haller, Antoine Moscariello, Andrea Integrated stratigraphic, sedimentological and petrographical evaluation for CERN’s Future Circular Collider subsurface infrastructure (Geneva Basin, Switzerland-France) Swiss Journal of Geosciences 16 115 AbstractThe European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is currently undertaking a feasibility study to build the next-generation particle accelerator, named the Future Circular Collider (FCC), hosted in a 90–100 km subsurface infrastructure in the Geneva Basin, extending across western Switzerland and adjacent France. This article represents a preliminary, basin-scale stratigraphic and lithotype analysis using state-of-the-art Swiss and French stratigraphic terminology, set in context with the FCC. Existing stratigraphic information, rock cores and well reports, laboratory analyses and geophysical well-logs from 661 wells representative for the construction area have been integrated to pave the way for a multidisciplinary approach across several geoscientific and engineering domains to guide the FCC’s upcoming technical design phase. Comparisons with well-log data allowed the identification of rock formations and lithotypes, as well as to formulate a preliminary assessment of potential geological hazards. Regional stratigraphic evaluation revealed the FCC’s intersection of 13 geological formations comprising 25 different lithotypes across the Geneva Basin. A lack of data remains for the western to south-western subsurface region of the FCC construction area shown by well-density coverage modelling. The main geological hazards are represented by karstic intervals in the Grand Essert Formation’s Neuchâtel Member, Vallorbe and Vuache formations, associated to fractured limestone lithotypes, and Cenozoic formations represented by the pure to clayey sandstone-bearing Transition zone and Siderolithic Formation. Potential swelling hazard is associated to the presence of anhydrite, and claystone lithotypes of the Molasse Rouge and Grès et Marnes Gris à gypse formations, yielding up to 17.2% of smectite in the Molasse Rouge formation. Hydrocarbon indices in both gaseous and bituminous forms are encountered in the majority of investigated wells, and bear a potential environmental hazard associated with the Molasse Rouge deposits and fractured limestones of the Mesozoic Jura formations. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2852705/files/s00015-022-00407-y (1).pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration Test beam performance of a CBC3-based mini-module for the Phase-2 CMS Outer Tracker before and after neutron irradiation The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo major upgrades to increase the instantaneous luminosity up to 5--7.5$\times10^{34}$\,cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) will deliver a total of 3000--4000\,fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13--14\,TeV. To cope with these challenging environmental conditions, the strip tracker of the CMS experiment will be upgraded using modules with two closely-spaced silicon sensors to provide information to include tracking in the Level-1 trigger selection. This paper describes the performance, in a test beam experiment, of the first prototype module based on the final version of the CMS Binary Chip front-end ASIC before and after the module was irradiated with neutrons. Results demonstrate that the prototype module satisfies the requirements, providing efficient tracking information, after being irradiated with a total fluence comparable to the one expected through the lifetime of the experiment. eng TestBeams; Tracker; SiliconTracker; Upgrade; 2021
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Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni Vischi, Michele Noisy gates approach for simulating quantum computers <!--HTML--><p>In the seminar we present a novel method for simulating the noisy&nbsp;behavior of quantum computers, which allows to efficiently incorporate&nbsp;environmental effects in the driven evolution implementing the gates on&nbsp;the qubits. We show how to modify the noiseless gate executed by the&nbsp;computer to include any Markovian noise, hence resulting in what we will&nbsp;call a noisy gate. We test our method against the IBM Qiskit simulator and&nbsp;show that it follows more closely both the analytical evolution of the&nbsp;Lindblad equation as well as the behavior of a real quantum computer, thus&nbsp;offering a more accurate noise simulator of NISQ devices. The method is&nbsp;flexible enough to potentially describe any noise, including non-Markovian&nbsp;ones.</p><p><strong>About the speakers</strong></p><p><span style="color:hsl(210,75%,60%);"><strong>Giovanni di Bartolomeo</strong></span> and <span style="color:hsl(210,75%,60%);"><strong>Michele Vischi</strong></span> are PhD students in the QMTS group at the University of Trieste. They are working together on the development of new techniques for the analysis of noise in quantum algorithms and error mitigation strategies.</p><p>Giovanni's main research interests are quantum information, open quantum systems and models of wave function collapse related to gravity.</p><p>Michele's main research interests are quantum computation, decoherence in quantum devices, and superconducting quantum circuits.</p><p><strong>Collaborators</strong>&nbsp;<br>Francesco Cesa, Roman Wixinger, Michele Grossi, Sandro Donadi, Angelo Bassi</p> eng 2023
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Alekou, A. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Blaskovic Kraljevic, N. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Buchan, O. Burgman, A. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo D'Alessi, L. Danared, H. Dancila, D. de André, J.P. A.M. Delahaye, J.P. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fernandez-Martinez, E. Folsom, B. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Gålnander, B. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Halić, L. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetoft, B. Kliček, B. Kozioł, M. Krhač, K. Łacny, Ł. Lindroos, M. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Marangoni, S. Marrelli, C. Martins, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Ota, T. Pari, M. Park, J. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Poussot, P. Pupilli, F. Rosauro-Alcaraz, S. Saiang, D. Snamina, J. Sosa, A. Stavropoulos, G. Stipčević, M. Szybiński, B. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Thomas, J. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Wildner, E. Wurtz, J. Zormpa, O. Zou, Y. The ESSnuSB design study: overview and future prospects Universe 347 9 ESSnuSB is a design study for an experiment to measure the CP violation in the leptonic sector at the second neutrino oscillation maximum using a neutrino beam driven by the uniquely powerful ESS linear accelerator. The reduced impact of systematic errors on sensitivity at the second maximum allows for a very precise measurement of the CP violating parameter. This review describes the fundamental advantages of measurement at the second maximum, the necessary upgrades to the ESS linac in order to produce a neutrino beam, the near and far detector complexes, and the expected physics reach of the proposed ESSnuSB experiment, concluding with the near future developments aimed at the project realization. eng 2023-07-25
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bianchi, Antonio MATOQ: a Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron Transport in Environmental-friendly Gas Mixtures for Resistive Plate Chambers Eur. Phys. J. Plus 838 138 The increasing interest in environmental-friendly gas mixtures for gaseous particle detectors, especially tetrafluoropropene-based gas mixtures for Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs), has prompted in recent years the need for simulating electron transport coefficients and reaction rates in these mixtures. MATOQ is a Monte Carlo simulation program that calculates electron transport parameters, specifically designed for studying and optimizing environmental-friendly gas mixtures for RPCs. Unlike other existing codes, MATOQ allows for the simulation of electron avalanches by including the effect of space charge electric field, which can significantly impact the avalanche evolution in gaseous detectors such as RPCs. After the validation of the MATOQ simulation in the temporal and spatial growth configurations, we present the electron transport coefficients and the reaction rates in tetrafluoropropene-based gas mixtures, which may represent a valid alternative to the standard gas mixtures currently used for RPCs. eng 2023-09-25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/2304.10307.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot8.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot9.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot6.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot7.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot4.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/plot5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2859796/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Breglio, Giovanni Bernini, Romeo Berruti, Gaia Maria Bruno, Francesco Antonio Buontempo, Salvatore Campopiano, Stefania Catalano, Ester Consales, Marco Coscetta, Agnese Cutolo, Antonello Cutolo, Maria Alessandra Di Palma, Pasquale Esposito, Flavio Fienga, Francesco Giordano, Michele Iele, Antonio Iadicicco, Agostino Irace, Andrea Janneh, Mohammed Laudati, Armando Leone, Marco Maresca, Luca Marrazzo, Vincenzo Romano Minardo, Aldo Pisco, Marco Quero, Giuseppe Riccio, Michele Srivastava, Anubhav Vaiano, Patrizio Zeni, Luigi Cusano, Andrea Innovative Photonic Sensors for Safety and Security, Part III: Environment, Agriculture and Soil Monitoring Sensors 3187 23 In order to complete this set of three companion papers, in this last, we focus our attention on environmental monitoring by taking advantage of photonic technologies. After reporting on some configurations useful for high precision agriculture, we explore the problems connected with soil water content measurement and landslide early warning. Then, we concentrate on a new generation of seismic sensors useful in both terrestrial and under water contests. Finally, we discuss a number of optical fiber sensors for use in radiation environments. eng optical fiber sensors; fiber Bragg gratings; long period gratings; distributed sensing; soil monitoring; radiation sensors; 2023
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Gomes, Andrea Characterisation and optimisation of a radiation detection system for the new Site Gate Monitors at CERN The goal of this thesis work is to describe the methods used and the tests performed in the framework of the renovation of the Site Gate Monitors (SGM) system at CERN, in particular concerning the radiation detection and signal processing. The SGM is a permanently-operating system for the detection of gamma emitters at CERN site exits, aiming to prevent their illicit removal. It monitors slowly-moving vehicles, targeting specific isotopes which are usually produced by CERN accelerators or used as standard laboratory sources. Their gamma radiation lies in an energy range between 50 keV and 3 MeV. The detectors should be sensitive to the energy range in which the sources of interest emit their gamma radiation. Individual isotope identification is not required. Short measuring time, high sensitivity and low false alarm rate are needed. Reliable discrimination of the targeted sources from naturally occuring radioactive materials (NORM) and medical isotopes, which should be recognized but not intercepted by the system, is required. Among the main constraints there are the variety of background conditions the detectors are exposed to due to natural and artificial radiation, the background suppression phenomenon and the presence of pulsed radiation due to CERN's accelerators complex operation. Energy windowing algorithms will be implemented to discriminate the targeted sources providing a rough energy information, to increase the sensitivity of the system in presence of background suppression and to reduce the one to background variations due to environmental influences. Since the radiation fields produced by the accelerators can be non uniform in time, pulsed radiation rejection is a requirement at CERN, which will be faced via custom-made filters, whose parameters have to be adjusted according to the specific detector location. eng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2857759/files/CERN-THESIS-2023-046.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Neves, Tiago F P Scherino, Lorenzo Bernard, Rémy Bouet, Monika Pastre, Aymeric Magalhães, Regina Martin-Lopez, Sonia Martins, Hugo F Petagna, Paolo Thévenaz, Luc Humidity-insensitive optical fibers for distributed sensing applications Appl. Opt. 4017-4029 62 Humidity is a critical environmental factor in various applications, and its temperature dependence must be considered when developing thermo-hygrometer fiber sensors. The optical fibers that constitute the sensor must have a temperature reference, which should be resistant to humidity to avoid cross-sensitivities. This paper presents two innovative optical fibers insensitive to humidity over temperatures ranging from −20∘C to 55°C. To the best of our knowledge, the novel standard size optical fibers coated with acrylate and silicone are tested under controlled conditions using an optical time-domain reflectometer sensor based on Rayleigh scattering. The sensor achieves meter-range resolution over kilometers of length with a response time of few minutes. eng Fiber optic cables; Fiber optic sensors; Optical coatings; Optical standards; Raman scattering; Rayleigh scattering; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Nie, Wei Yan, Chao Yang, Liwen Roldin, Pontus Liu, Yuliang Vogel, Alexander L Molteni, Ugo Stolzenburg, Dominik Finkenzeller, Henning Amorim, Antonio Bianchi, Federico Curtius, Joachim Dada, Lubna Draper, Danielle C Duplissy, Jonathan Hansel, Armin He, Xu-Cheng Hofbauer, Victoria Jokinen, Tuija Kim, Changhyuk Lehtipalo, Katrianne Nichman, Leonid Mauldin, Roy L Makhmutov, Vladimir Mentler, Bernhard Mizelli-Ojdanic, Andrea Petäjä, Tuukka Quéléver, Lauriane L J Schallhart, Simon Simon, Mario Tauber, Christian Tomé, António Volkamer, Rainer Wagner, Andrea C Wagner, Robert Wang, Mingyi Ye, Penglin Li, Haiyan Huang, Wei Qi, Ximeng Lou, Sijia Liu, Tengyu Chi, Xuguang Dommen, Josef Baltensperger, Urs Haddad, Imad El Kirkby, Jasper Worsnop, Douglas Kulmala, Markku Donahue, Neil M Ehn, Mikael Ding, Aijun NO at low concentration can enhance the formation of highly oxygenated biogenic molecules in the atmosphere Nature Commun. 3347 14 The interaction between nitrogen monoxide (NO) and organic peroxy radicals (RO$_{2}$) greatly impacts the formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM), the key precursors of secondary organic aerosols. It has been thought that HOM production can be significantly suppressed by NO even at low concentrations. Here, we perform dedicated experiments focusing on HOM formation from monoterpenes at low NO concentrations (0 – 82 pptv). We demonstrate that such low NO can enhance HOM production by modulating the RO$_{2}$ loss and favoring the formation of alkoxy radicals that can continue to autoxidize through isomerization. These insights suggest that HOM yields from typical boreal forest emissions can vary between 2.5%-6.5%, and HOM formation will not be completely inhibited even at high NO concentrations. Our findings challenge the notion that NO monotonically reduces HOM yields by extending the knowledge of RO$_{2}$-NO interactions to the low-NO regime. This represents a major advance towards an accurate assessment of HOM budgets, especially in low-NO environments, which prevails in the pre-industrial atmosphere, pristine areas, and the upper boundary layer. eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Firlej, Mirosław Fiutowski, Tomasz Fonseca, José Idzik, Marek Kulis, Szymon Moreira, Paulo Moroń, Jakub Świentek, Krzysztof An lpGBT subsystem for environmental monitoring of experiments JINST P06008 18 In this paper, the Low Power Giga Bit Transceiver (lpGBT)built-in system for environmental monitoring of the LHC experimentsis presented. Eight external analogue inputs and eight internalvoltages are multiplexed into an instrumentation amplifier withselectable gain, whose output is digitised by a 10-bit SAR ADC. Aprogrammable current source can be enabled for each external inputto implement resistance measurements. Internal channels are used tomonitor power supplies and the output of the temperature sensor. Theenvironmental monitoring system includes a precise 1 V referencevoltage source and a 10-bit voltage DAC. All blocks were designedand fabricated in 65 nm CMOS technology, fully characterised, andthe pre- and post-irradiation measurement results are presented inthis work. eng Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems; architecture; hardware; algorithms; databases); Radiation damage to electronic components; Radiation-hard electronics; VLSI circuits; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cirilli, Manuela Lapka, Marzena Dixon-Altaber, Helen Impact of CERN Technologies: from fundamental research to our everyday lives This brochure showcases the many applications of CERN technologies used in our everyday lives. Particle-physics research and CERN’s unique environment provide a fertile ground for innovations related to particle accelerators, detectors and computing which can benefit society at large, in sometimes surprising ways. In this brochure, the most significant examples of this phenomena are explored, from the fields of healthcare, environmental protection and monitoring, aerospace, safety and cultural heritage. We also explain how CERN-developed open-source digital technologies can be used for global challenges. eng Knowledge transfer; CERNKT; Knowledge & Technology Transfer; CERN Impact; Society; Medical Applications; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Allen, Michael CERN’s proposed 100 km-circumference ‘Higgs factory’ has lower environmental impact than competing designs, finds study Physics World eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Glöggler, L T Caravita, R Bergmann, B Bonomi, G Brusa, R S Burian, P Camper, A Castelli, F Cheinet, P Comparat, D Consolati, G Doser, M Gjersdal, H Graczykowski, Ł Guatieri, F Haider, S Huck, S Janik, M Kasprowicz, G Khatri, G Kornakov, G Malbrunot, C Mariazzi, S Nebbia, G Nowak, L Nowicka, D Oswald, E Pagano, D Penasa, L Pospisil, S Povolo, L Prelz, F Rienäcker, B Røhne, O M Sandaker, H Stekl, I Tefelski, D Tietje, I C Volponi, M Wolz, T Zimmer, C Zurlo, N Development of a detector for inertial sensing of positronium at AEḡIS (CERN) J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 012037 2374 The primary goal of the AEgIS collaboration at CERN is to measure the gravitational acceleration on neutral antimatter. Positronium (Ps), the bound state of an electron and a positron, is a suitable candidate for a force-sensitive inertial measurement by means of deflectometry/interferometry. In order to conduct such an experiment, the impact position and time of arrival of Ps atoms at the detector must be detected simultaneously. The detection of a low-velocity Ps beam with a spatial resolution of (88 ± 5) μm was previously demonstrated [1]. Based on the methodology employed in [1] and [2], a hybrid imaging/timing detector with increased spatial resolution of about 10 μm was developed. The performance of a prototype was tested with a positron beam. The concept of the detector and first results are presented. eng 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2861339/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ripoli, C Abbrescia, M Avanzini, C Baldini, L Ferroli, R Baldini Batignani, G Battaglieri, M Boi, S Bossini, E Carnesecchi, F Cicalò, C Cifarelli, L Coccetti, F Coccia, E Corvaglia, A De Gruttola, D De Pasquale, S Fabbri, F Fulci, A Galante, L Garbini, M Gemme, G Gnesi, I Grazzi, S Hatzifotiadou, D La Rocca, P Liu, Z Mandaglio, G Maron, G Mazziotta, M N Mulliri, A Nania, R Noferini, F Nozzoli, F Palmonari, F Panareo, M Panetta, M P Paoletti, R Pellegrino, C Pinazza, O Pinto, C Pisano, S Riggi, F Righini, G Rizzi, M Sartorelli, G Scapparone, E Schioppa, M Scribano, A Selvi, M Serri, G Squarcia, S Taiuti, M Terreni, G Trifirò, A Trimarchi, M Triolo, A S Vistoli, C Votano, L Ungaro, M Williams, M C S Zichichi, A Zuyeuski, R Reduction of Greenhouse Gases impact in the EEE Project J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 012152 2374 The whole Extreme Energy Events (EEE) array is composed of 61 telescopes installed in Italian High Schools, built and operated by students and teachers, constantly supervised by researchers. The muon telescope of the EEE Project is made by 3 Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC). The unconventional working sites are a unique test field for checking the robustness and the low-ageing features of the MRPC technology for particle tracking and timing purposes. The MRPCs are fluxed with a standard mixture (98% C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ - 2% SF$_{6}$) of greenhouse gases (GHG) phasing out of production. The EEE Collaboration is currently studying alternative mixtures environmentally and economically sustainable. The EEE Collaboration actions to reduce the Global Warming Potential (GWP) in the MRPC array of the EEE experiment are progressing. eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Banerjee, Shankha Chen, Thomas Y. David, Claire Düren, Michael Erbin, Harold Ghiglieri, Jacopo Gill, Mandeep S.S. Glaser, L. Gütschow, Christian Hall, Jack Joseph Hampp, Johannes Koppenburg, Patrick Koschnitzke, Matthias Lohwasser, Kristin Mahbubani, Rakhi Mehta, Viraf Millington, Peter Paul, Ayan Poblotzki, Frauke Potamianos, Karolos Šarčević, Nikolina Shastri, Prajval Singh, Rajeev Wakeling, Hannah Walker, Rodney van der Wild, Matthijs Zurita, Pia Environmental sustainability in basic research. A perspective from HECAP+ JINST P03012 20 The climate crisis and the degradation of the world'secosystems require humanity to take immediate action. Theinternational scientific community has a responsibility to limit thenegative environmental impacts of basic research. The HECAP+communities (High Energy Physics, Cosmology, AstroparticlePhysics, and Hadron and Nuclear Physics) make use of common andsimilar experimental infrastructure, such as accelerators andobservatories, and rely similarly on the processing of big data. Ourcommunities therefore face similar challenges to improving thesustainability of our research. This document aims to reflect on theenvironmental impacts of our work practices and researchinfrastructure, to highlight best practice, to make recommendationsfor positive changes, and to identify the opportunities andchallenges that such changes present for wider aspects of socialresponsibility. eng 2025-03-11
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Addis, Matthew Scalable, efficient and environmentally sustainable Long Term Digital Preservation of scientific datasets in the ARCHIVER project eng 2023
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Abou Karnib, Firas CMS Inspection Robot - Summer Student Program 2023 - Firas Abou Karnib This project focused on the development of a CMS Inspection Robot for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experimental cavern at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The cavern's harsh conditions, including high radiation, strong magnetic fields, and cryogenic gases, make human access restricted during beam operation. To overcome this limitation, the project aimed to design and deploy a surveillance robot capable of conducting visual inspections and maintenance during beam operation. The project aimed to create a foundational platform for future summer student projects, allowing them to continue building upon the existing design. The prototype robot was designed to be compact, lightweight, and made from non-flammable materials to withstand hostile cavern conditions. It featured mecanum wheels for omnidirectional movement, and the hardware design included components such as Jetson Nano, OAK-D lite camera, Arduino Mega, DC motors, and DC motor drivers. The software/control system was implemented using Arduino interfacing with the hardware, enabling serial communication with the Jetson Nano acting as the main controller programmed with ROS2. The web interface, developed with Flask and React.js, allowed manual robot control via Wi-Fi. Testing of the prototype robot demonstrated its successful operation in normal conditions. Additionally, a test deployment in the experimental CMS caverns revealed that the robot performed well under the influence of magnetic fields up to 45 mT. However, improvements were suggested for future iterations, including addressing motor-shaft connection issues and implementing a method of measuring speed and localizing the robot using other environmental cues. Overall, the Summer Student Program achieved a significant milestone in designing and deploying the CMS Inspection Robot, paving the way for further advancements in future student projects. The robot's capabilities in visual inspections and maintenance during beam operation offer potential contributions to the efficient maintenance of the CMS experimental cavern at the LHC. eng Robot; Hardware; Arduino; Robotics; Prototype Robot Design; DC Motors; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866231/files/Firas Abou Karnib Summer Student Report 2023.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Guida, R Busato, M Mandelli, B Rigoletti, G Optimization strategies for the greenhouse gas consumption of the resistive plate chamber detectors at the CERN LHC experiments Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 168444 1055 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments are operated with a gas mixture containing two greenhouse gases (GHG): C2H2F4 (R134a) and SF6. These gases are used because they allow to achieve specific detector performance. However, due to their high Global Warming Potential (GWP) they are currently subject to a phase down policy that affects price and availability. To reduce the GHG usage, different strategies have been identified. As immediate actions, during the LHC Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) the RPC gas systems was upgraded to cope with new detector requirements and, in parallel, extensive campaigns for fixing leaks at detector level were performed. Since R134a dominates the GHG consumption, the development of a R134a gas recuperation plant is ongoing. A first prototype system was tested with encouraging results. A second prototype is under construction and it will be ready by beginning of 2023. For future long-term detector operation, R&D studies are ongoing for finding “green” alternatives to the currently used gases. Unfortunately, new gases developed by industry as refrigerant fluids are not behaving as the R134a in particle detectors which makes the replacement for present experiments difficult. eng Resistive-plate chamber; Gas re-circulation system; Gas recuperation system; Environmentally friendly gas mixture; Greenhouse gases; HFO; Low GWP gases; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Chan, Darren Horney, Sasha Howling, Emily Kalos, Sebastian Musat, Vlad Salvesen, John Bosman, Max Keyken, Alex Casati, Ginevra Kamath, Rohan Kuo, Enzo Luo, Runfeng Razak, Rehanah Accelerator Design Studies for the FCCee Positron Damping Ring and Transfer Line: John Adams Institute Student Design Project 2023 The electron-positron Future Circular Collider (FCCee) requires a com- plex of accelerators to create, damp and accelerate beams of positrons and electrons. Potential designs for aspects of the positron Damping Ring (pDR) and transfer line are presented in this report. Several options for a bunch compressor in the transfer line between the pDR and following accelerating stage were designed and analysed. The accelerator magnets for use in the pDR were designed and modelled. The models were op- timised to meet the accelerator requirements. Cost and environmental impact were also considered. eng 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866094/files/JAI FCCee Student Design Project.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866094/files/JAI FCCee Student Design Project.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866094/files/JAI FCCee Student Design Project.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866094/files/JAI FCCee Student Design Project.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866094/files/JAI FCCee Student Design Project.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2866094/files/JAI FCCee Student Design Project.gif?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Neves, Tiago Soeiro, Manuel Santos, Mariana Rodrigues, João Carvalho, Maurício Petagna, Paolo Optimising the design, cost, and performance of a distributed humidity and temperature fibre sensor This paper presents the design, cost optimization and performance analysis of a distributed humidity and temperature fibre optic sensor for environmental monitoring. The sensor utilises a 1-metre spatial resolution phasesensitive Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) interrogator and employs a pair of fibre optic cables as sensing elements. One cable is coated with polyimide for humidity sensing and the other is coated with acrylic for temperature sensing. The sensor is designed to be reliable, accurate and cost-effective, enabling its use in various industrial environments. New software was developed for fast data acquisition and processing, and the hardware was assembled to allow measurements to be taken at thousands of different locations over the same fibre optic. The cost of the current version and the acquisition time have been reduced by half compared to the reference version. The sensor’s performance was evaluated in both a controlled laboratory environment and in a real-world deployment. The results indicate that the sensor effectively measures relative humidity (RH) and temperature across a broad range of conditions while preserving the precision of the previous version. Additionally, it utilizes cost-effective hardware and has a significantly faster response time. eng 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Rossi, Cecilia de Mongeot, Francesco Buatier Ferrando, Giulio Manzato, Giacomo Meyer, Mickael Parodi, Luigi Sgobba, Stefano Sortino, Marco Vaglio, Emanuele Study on properties of AISI 316L produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion for high energy physics applications Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 168459 1055 Nowadays Additive Manufacturing (AM) is catching on and spreading across various fields at an astonishing rate. High energy physics, where materials are often exposed to special environmental conditions, is also starting to use this technology. The aim of this paper is to compare traditional and 3D printed stainless steel AISI 316L products with an eye turned to the specific high energy applications environment. The manufactured samples are subjected to different heat treatments, including vacuum firing, as this thermal treatment is usually adopted for ultra-vacuum applications and cryogenic. Experimental tests are carried out on a set of samples to analyse the material composition and to assess properties such as mechanical performance in cryogenic application, high magnetic fields and ultra-vacuum compatibility. Such analysis of the material behaviour allows weakness and strength of the technology to be identified, compared to traditional AISI 316L. eng Additive manufacturing; AISI 316L; High energy physics; Laser Powder Bed Fusion; Selective laser sintering; SLM; LPBF; 3D printed; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. eng IEEE 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://acdc.theiet.org/; https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/10136464/proceeding;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tovar Pascual, Ana Brice, Maximilien Innovation 4 Change Demo Day Innovation 4 Change - CDI Leaders Summit programme Innovation 4 Change Demo Day was held from 5 to 6 July at CERN. The Collège des Ingénieurs Italia (CDI), Politecnico di Torino, and CERN IdeaSquare was developed in 2016. Innovation 4 Change is a collaborative future laboratory for corporates, institutions and top multidisciplinary postgraduate talents in Europe towards the common goal of building a sustainable future together. During this intensive, 5-month programme, the participants develop innovative and scalable business ideas and practical solutions to respond to the important challenges presented by the partners, that are always related to social, economic and environmental problems of today, supporting the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. I4C aims to train the Future Innovators of Europe by challenging talented MBAs & PhDs to resolve global problems identified by industry & organisations within a European program at CERN through proven scientific methodologies on tech, innovation & change management. In the 2023 edition, the participants are tackling 10 challenges from the food, health, education, energy, and materials sector, both from Italian and global corporates and institutions. For this year, the theme of the Demo Day is "The Exhibition of the Future". Ideasquare; Events; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ellis, John Fairbairn, Malcolm Hütsi, Gert Raidal, Juhan Urrutia, Juan Vaskonen, Ville Veermäe, Hardi Gravitational Waves from SMBH Binaries in Light of the NANOGrav 15-Year Data Phys. Rev. D L021302 109 The NANOGrav and other pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently announced evidence for nHz gravitational waves (GWs) that may originate from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. The spectral index of the GW signal differs from that predicted for binary evolution by GW emission alone, and we show that environmental effects such as dynamical friction with gas, stars, and dark matter improve the consistency of the SMBH binary model with the PTA data. We comment on the possible implications of environmental effects for PTA observations of fluctuations in the GW frequency spectrum and measurements of GWs at higher frequencies. eng 2024-01-10
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Rigoletti, Gianluca Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Studies on RPC detectors operated with environmentally friendly gas mixtures in LHC-like conditions Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 168097 1049 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) are gaseous detectors employed at CERN LHC experiments thanks to their trigger performance, timing capabilities and contained production costs. High Pressure Laminate RPCs are operated with a three-component gas mixture, made of 90%–95% of C2H2F4, around 5% of i-C4H10 and 0.3% of SF6. Due to the presence of leaks at detector level and to the greenhouse characteristics of C2H2F4 and SF6, RPCs in ATLAS and CMS were accounting for about 87% of CO2 equivalent emissions during LHC Run 2. The addition of some amount of CO2 into the RPCs gas mixture was explored as a possible short-to-medium term solution to lower the total greenhouse gases emissions and reduce the usage of C2H2F4. A dedicated data taking campaign was performed at the Gamma Irradiation Facility at CERN, where RPCs detectors performance were studied with muon beam and gamma background. The detectors were operated with the addition of 30% and 40% of CO2 to the standard gas mixture, together with an increased fraction of SF6. In addition, the performance with two different amount of i-C4H10 were evaluated in order to assess the compatibility of the gas mixture with the CMS and ATLAS requirements. Results on the muon beam performance of RPCs operated with the aforementioned gas mixtures are reported in this work. eng Gaseous detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; Charge induction; Radiation damage to detector materials (gas detectors); Gas systems and purification; 2023
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Zoechbauer, Alexander Luise, Ilaria Tsolaki, Kalliopi Digital Twins: introduction and use cases <!--HTML--><h4>This will be a hybrid session, as one speaker will give the talk from the IT Amphitheatre and the other from remote.</h4><h2>Abstract</h2><p><br>interTwin is an EC-funded project that seeks to harness the potential of 'Digital Twins' in a diverse range of scientific fields within earth observation and physics. The project's core modules offer essential capabilities for the development and management of data-driven and compute-intensive applications. These capabilities include workflow composition, data fusion, AI workflow and method lifecycle management, real-time acquisition and data analytics, as well as validation, verification, and uncertainty tracing to ensure model quality. A key focus of interTwin is to establish seamless communication and interoperability among High Performance Computing (HPC), High Throughput Computing (HTC), and cloud resource providers. The project aims to establish consistent security measures, access policies, and resource accounting mechanisms to simplify resource access across different computing infrastructures. By doing so, interTwin aims to facilitate efficient and effective resource utilization for the advancement of scientific research and development in earth observation and physics.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Bio</h2><p><br>Alexander graduated with a MSc in Information Technology from ETH Zürich. Afterwards, he worked at the European Space Agency developing models for 3D asteroid surface reconstruction and computer vision algorithms for the HERA mission. Now, he is a Fellow at the CERN openlab working on InterTwin – an interdisciplinary Digital Twin Engine for Science. His research interest is especially focused on the intersection of computer science with other scientific disciplines, such as nanophotonics, transportation, aerospace and high-energy physics.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Kalliopi Tsolaki received a BSc on Mathematics from the Aegean University in Greece. She also holds a MSc degree οn Digital Media &amp; Computational Intelligence from the Department of Informatics at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Since September 2022 Kalliopi works at CERN as an IT fellow having the role of a Data Scientist, contributing on projects involving Machine Learning applications in Physics. Prior joining CERN she worked in IT research, as well as in the consulting industry. She is currently involved with the development of a digital twin for particle detector simulations leveraging ML, in the framework of interTwin project. interTwin is an innovative project that builds a Digital Twin Engine incorporating a variety of digital twin applications from the physics and environmental domains.</p> eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Welikadage, Isiwara CMS Muon Condition Data Automation CMS Muon Condition Data Automation project implies processing raw data coming from the “CMS non-physics event bus” such as detector currents and rates, environmental parameters, and gas flows, performing in-built analysis studies in the data-streaming by making correlations between detector and condition parameters and preparing final format data for being easily displayed on front-end frameworks such as CMS OMS (Online Monitoring System), RPC General Webpage or others. The summer student project is devoted to creating the graphical front layer and the navigation layers of the CMS RPC General webpage which aims at being a single-entry point to various RPC field areas, including the visualization of RPC condition data during the operation data-taking period, provided by the Muon condition data automation. eng CMS: Compact Muon Solenoid; OMS: Online Monitoring System; RPC: Resistive Plate Chambers; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni Vischi, Michele Cesa, Francesco Wixinger, Roman Grossi, Michele Donadi, Sandro Bassi, Angelo Noisy gates for simulating quantum computers Phys. Rev. Res. 043210 5 We present a novel method for simulating the noisy behavior of quantum computers, which allows to efficiently incorporate environmental effects in the driven evolution implementing the gates acting on the qubits. We show how to modify the noiseless gate executed by the computer to include any Markovian noise, hence resulting in what we will call a noisy gate. We compare our method with the IBM qiskit simulator, and show that it follows more closely both the analytical solution of the Lindblad equation as well as the behavior of a real quantum computer, where we ran algorithms involving up to 18 qubits; as such, our protocol offers a more accurate simulator for NISQ devices. The method is flexible enough to potentially describe any noise, including non-Markovian ones. The noise simulator based on this work is available as a python package at the link, https://pypi.org/project/quantum-gates. eng 2023-12-06
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Baginova, Miloslava Monte Carlo simulations of detectors background in underground laboratories Interactions of neutrons with a high-purity germanium detector were studied experimentally and by simulations using the GEANT4 tool. Elastic and inelastic scattering of fast neutrons as well as neutron capture on Ge nuclei were observed. Peaks induced by inelastic scattering of neutrons on 70Ge, 72Ge, 73Ge, 74Ge and 76Ge were well visible in the γ-ray spectra. In addition, peaks due to inelastic scattering of neutrons on copper and lead nuclei, including the well-known peak of 208Pb at 2614.51 keV, were detected. The GEANT4 simulations showed that the simulated spectrum was in a good agreement with the experimental one. Differences between the simulated and the measured spectra were due to the high γ-ray intensity of the used neutron source, the physics implemented in GEANT4 and contamination of the 241Am-Be neutron source. Next, investigation of neutron-induced background was carried out by studying interactions of cosmic ray neutrons with an HPGe detector inside its shield placed on a ground floor of a 3-storey building. The study was conducted experimentally and by Monte Carlo simulations using GEANT4 simulation tool. Detailed analysis of measured background γ-ray spectra showed that many γ-lines visible in the spectra were induced by neutrons. The majority of detected γ-rays originated in germanium, copper, lead and tin. Iron and aluminium components were less important background sources. Inelastic scattering and neutron capture were the most often occurring processes of neutron interactions with the detector and its shielding. The contamination by natural radionuclides, particularly by 40K, 214Pb, 214Bi and 208Tl, was also present in the background spectra. Nevertheless, approximately 35% of the frequently observed 208Tl peak at the energy of 2614.51 keV was produced by inelastic scattering of neutrons on 208Pb nuclei. The experimental background was compared with GEANT4 simulations, which were carried out without and with the shielding layer of the building. The final integral count rates for the measured spectrum in the energy range from 50 keV to 2875 keV was 1.26 ± 0.07 s−1 and for the simulated one 1.25 ± 0.13 s−1, indicating a good agreement of simulation with the experiment and validating the tool. Finally, the background of an HPGe detector measured in a deep underground laboratory was investigated analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations using the GEANT4 toolkit. Contributions of different background sources to the experimental γ-ray background were determined. Namely, contribution of radionuclides in the materials of the detector and around the detector, neutrons produced in (α, n) reactions due to presence of radionuclides in concrete and rock, by spontaneous fission of mainly 238U, and finally, cosmic rays with neutron generation. The simulation, including radionuclides in the material, was in a good agreement with the experiment. At the same time, background spectra induced by neutrons and muons were simulated separately. The radiation coming from the presence of members of the 238U, and 232Th decay series, and 40K in the detector parts and the laboratory walls contribute to the continuum of the experimental spectrum at the level of around 94%. According to simulations, the contribution of muon events to the experimental energy spectrum was below 1% and it was confirmed that muon induced spectra are about three orders of magnitude lower than the experimental one. The comparison of integral count rates of the experimental spectrum with the simulated spectrum induced by neutrons showed that about 6% of the measured background continuum originated from neutron reactions. Fast neutrons contributed more to the background (at around 65%) than thermal neutrons. Despite only a 6% share of neutron contributions in the total -ray background, they contributed mainly to the lower continuum of the spectrum up to 250 keV, which is a region of interest for potential low mass weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter interactions. In addition, they interact with the detector and the shield by inelastic scattering and induce unwanted γ-rays. Neutron capture, elastic and inelastic scattering were simulated separately as well. It was found that inelastic scattering is the major contributor to the spectrum induced by neutrons. The effect of neutrons on the background of the HPGe detector operating underground, such as Obelix, is manifested mainly by their contribution to the continuum up to 1 9 MeV, especially in the lower part up to 500 keV. Thus, neutrons are an important background component in deep underground laboratories, too. Possible detector optimization is also discussed. In order to build an underground laboratory in Slovakia for astrophysical and environmental radioactivity studies, calculations of the muon vertical energy spectrum in 1000 m w.e. and 50 m w.e. were carried out. The muon-induced backgrounds of a HPGe detector with a relative efficiency of 100% were simulated in both depths. The complete geometry of the HPGe detector was coded in GEANT4 including the low-level shield. Gamma lines coming from neutron interactions with the detector and its shield seen in the simulated background spectra were analysed and evaluated. It was found that in the background spectrum simulated in the 50 m w.e. shallow laboratory, the copper peaks are prevailing. In the background spectrum simulated in the 1000 m w.e. deep laboratory, the germanium peaks are prevailing up to 1500 keV, but above 1500 keV the copper peaks dominate. The simulated background spectra were compared and it was found that a depth of 1000 m w.e. is sufficient to reduce the cosmic-ray induced background by five orders of magnitude. The number of visible peaks coming from neutron interactions in the background spectrum simulated for the shallow laboratory in the depth of 50 m w.e. is higher than in the 1000 m w.e. deep laboratory, as expected. Comparison of count rates of individual peaks for both spectra were carried out as well. Use of copper in the detector shield for HPGe detectors located in underground laboratories is not recommended as far as background induction by cosmic rays is concerned. The effect of natural radioactivity in planned Slovak laboratory was estimated. The contribution of natural radionuclides to the total background continuum would be about 40% at the depth of 1000 m w.e. and 10% at 50 m w.e. using HPGe detector with relative efficiency of 100%. Selection of ultra-high purity materials for the detector and shield construction was recommended with the aim to minimize the contribution of γ-rays from natural radionuclides to the background spectrum. The detection limits for 137Cs in a hypothetical sample was determined in both depths. It would be 7.3 mBq and 0.54 mBq in the 50 m w.e. and 1000 m w.e. laboratory, respectively. The detection limit would decrease by one order of magnitude at most if the laboratory would be built in the 1000 m w.e. depth compared to the depth of 50 m w.e. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Islek, Uzay Tan Studies on Production of Impurities in Gaseous Detectors Operated with Fluorinated Gases Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments at CERN involve various detectors which are operated with fluorinated gases. Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) and Cathode Strip Chambers (CSCs) can be given as such gaseous detectors. The use of fluorinated gases diminishes ageing effects for CSCs, whilst enhancing RPC efficiency, but causing performance issues over long periods. The operation of such detectors at LHC conditions alters the chemical composition of the gas mixtures in use, thus changing detector performances. A laboratory setup was prepared at Building 904 to allow for Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) measurements to be carried out with a simple straw tube detector setup, to analyse the behaviour of CSC gas mixtures at different conditions and determine the applicability of ISE measurements to analyse CSC detectors. Measurements quantifying the fluoride ion output of the straw and environmental conditions were carried out. These were successful in characterising impurity production in standard CSC gas mixtures. The findings were used to analyse the link between fluoride ion production rate and different gas mixtures in use. The studies allowed for initial fluoride ion production rates to be calculated at a flow rate of (0.5 ± 0.05)l/h, with detector currents of (0.350 ± 0.001)μA, and a 235MBq 90Sr beta source. The studies showed that carbon tetrafluoride percentages of 10% and 7% did not have significantly different fluoride production rates. eng RPC; CSC; ISE; fluoride ion; fluorine radical; production rate; 2023
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Glöggler, L.T. Gusakova, N. Rienäcker, B. Camper, A. Caravita, R. Huck, S. Volponi, M. Wolz, T. Penasa, L. Krumins, V. Gustafsson, F.P. Comparat, D. Auzins, M. Bergmann, B. Burian, P. Brusa, R.S. Castelli, F. Cerchiari, G. Ciuryło, R. Consolati, G. Doser, M. Graczykowski, Ł. Grosbart, M. Guatieri, F. Haider, S. Janik, M.A. Kasprowicz, G. Khatri, G. Kłosowski, Ł. Kornakov, G. Lappo, L. Linek, A. Malamant, J. Mariazzi, S. Petracek, V. Piwiński, M. Pospisil, S. Povolo, L. Prelz, F. Rangwala, S.A. Rauschendorfer, T. Rawat, B.S. Rodin, V. Røhne, O.M. Sandaker, H. Smolyanskiy, P. Sowiński, T. Tefelski, D. Vafeiadis, T. Welsch, C.P. Zawada, M. Zielinski, J. Zurlo, N. Positronium Laser Cooling via the <math display="inline"><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mi>S</mi><mtext>-</mtext><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mi>P</mi></mrow></math> Transition with a Broadband Laser Pulse Phys. Rev. Lett. 083402 132 We report on laser cooling of a large fraction of positronium (Ps) in free flight by strongly saturating the <math display="inline"><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mi>S</mi><mtext>-</mtext><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mi>P</mi></mrow></math> transition with a broadband, long-pulsed 243 nm alexandrite laser. The ground state Ps cloud is produced in a magnetic and electric field-free environment. We observe two different laser-induced effects. The first effect is an increase in the number of atoms in the ground state after the time Ps has spent in the long-lived <math display="inline"><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mi>P</mi></mrow></math> states. The second effect is one-dimensional Doppler cooling of Ps, reducing the cloud’s temperature from 380(20) to 170(20) K. We demonstrate a 58(9)% increase in the fraction of Ps atoms with <math display="inline"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mtext>D</mtext></mrow></msub><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>3.7</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math>. eng 2024-02-22
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Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brorsson, W. Brunetti, G. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo Danared, H. Dancila, D. de André, J.P.A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hariharan, V.T. Iversen, K.E. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetof, B. Kliček, B. Kordas, K. Leisos, A. Lindroos, M. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Marangoni, S. Marrelli, C. Martins, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Muñoz, J.L. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Raikwal, D. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Sosa, A. Stavropoulos, G. Stipčević, M. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Zou, Y. Study of nonstandard interactions mediated by a scalar field at the ESSnuSB experiment Phys. Rev. D 115010 109 In this paper, we study scalar mediator induced nonstandard interactions (SNSIs) in the context of the ESSnuSB experiment. In particular, we study the capability of ESSnuSB to put bounds on the SNSI parameters and also study the impact of SNSIs in the measurement of the leptonic <math display="inline"><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></math> phase <math display="inline"><msub><mi>δ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub></math>. Existence of SNSIs modifies the neutrino mass matrix and this modification can be expressed in terms of three diagonal real parameters (<math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>e</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></msub></math>, <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msub></math>, and <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>τ</mi><mi>τ</mi></mrow></msub></math>) and three off-diagonal complex parameters (<math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>e</mi><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msub></math>, <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>e</mi><mi>τ</mi></mrow></msub></math>, and <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>τ</mi></mrow></msub></math>). Our study shows that the upper bounds on the parameters <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msub></math> and <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>τ</mi><mi>τ</mi></mrow></msub></math> depend upon how <math display="inline"><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi><msubsup><mi>m</mi><mn>31</mn><mn>2</mn></msubsup></math> is minimized in the theory. However, this is not the case when one tries to measure the impact of SNSIs on <math display="inline"><msub><mi>δ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub></math>. Further, we show that the <math display="inline"><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></math> sensitivity of ESSnuSB can be completely lost for certain values of <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>e</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></msub></math> and <math display="inline"><msub><mi>η</mi><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>τ</mi></mrow></msub></math> for which the appearance channel probability becomes independent of <math display="inline"><msub><mi>δ</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub></math>. eng 2024-06-01
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Bressan, A Carrato, S Chatterjee, C Cicuttin, A Crespo, M L D'Ago, D Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, S Ballina E , M G Florian S , W Ordóñez, L García Gregori, M Hamar, G Kosoveu, A Levorato, S Mannatunga, K Martin, A Tessarotto, F Triloki Valinoti, B The high voltage system of the novel MPGD-based photon detectors of COMPASS RICH-1 and its development towards a scalable High Voltage Power Supply System for MPGDs Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 168558 1056 The COMPASS RICH-1 detector has undergone a major upgrade in 2016 with the installation of four novel MPGD-based photon detectors. They consist of large-size hybrid MPGDs with multi-layer architecture composed of two layers of Thick-GEMs and bulk resistive MicroMegas. A dedicated high voltage power supply system, based on CAEN HV modules, has been built and put in operation: it controls more than 100 HV channels. The system is required to protect the detectors against errors by the operator, monitor voltages and currents at a 1 Hz rate and automatically react to detector misbehavior. It includes also a HV compensation system against environmental pressure and temperature variation to grant the detector stability. The operation of a MPGD based single photon detector poses challenging requirements to the high voltage power supply systems employed in terms of high-resolution diagnostic features and dynamic voltage control. Systems satisfying all the needed features are not commercially available; for this reason a novel single channel high voltage system matching the MPGD needs has been designed and realized. In this article the COMPASS RICH-1 MPGD HV system implementation is described as well as its performance in terms of stability of the novel MPGD-based photon detectors during the physics data taking at COMPASS. The design, implementation and performance of a novel HV power supply system based on DC to DC converters and controlled by a FPGA device is presented. The capabilities of the first prototype of the new single HV channel power supply are illustrated when operated with a MPGD based single photon detector during a test beam exercise. The preliminary result of the multi channel system are briefly discussed. eng RICH; High voltage; THGEM; MM; FPGA; 2023
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Abend, Sven Allard, Baptiste Alonso, Iván Antoniadis, John Araújo, Henrique Arduini, Gianluigi Arnold, Aidan S. Aßmann, Tobias Augst, Nadja Badurina, Leonardo Balaž, Antun Banks, Hannah Barone, Michele Barsanti, Michele Bassi, Angelo Battelier, Baptiste Baynham, Charles F.A. Beaufils, Quentin Belić, Aleksandar Beniwal, Ankit Bernabeu, Jose Bertinelli, Francesco Bertoldi, Andrea Biswas, Ikbal Ahamed Blas, Diego Boegel, Patrick Bogojević, Aleksandar Böhm, Jonas Böhringer, Samuel Bongs, Kai Bouyer, Philippe Brand, Christian Brimis, Apostolos Buchmueller, Oliver Cacciapuoti, Luigi Calatroni, Sergio Canuel, Benjamin Caprini, Chiara Caramete, Ana Caramete, Laurentiu Carlesso, Matteo Carlton, John Casariego, Mateo Charmandaris, Vassilis Chen, Yu-Ao Chiofalo, Maria Luisa Cimbri, Alessia Coleman, Jonathon Constantin, Florin Lucian Contaldi, Carlo R. Cui, Yanou Da Ros, Elisa Davies, Gavin del Pino Rosendo, Esther Deppner, Christian Derevianko, Andrei de Rham, Claudia De Roeck, Albert Derr, Daniel Di Pumpo, Fabio Djordjevic, Goran S. Döbrich, Babette Domokos, Peter Dornan, Peter Doser, Michael Drougakis, Giannis Dunningham, Jacob Duspayev, Alisher Easo, Sajan Eby, Joshua Efremov, Maxim Ekelof, Tord Elertas, Gedminas Ellis, John Evans, David Fadeev, Pavel Fanì, Mattia Fassi, Farida Fattori, Marco Fayet, Pierre Felea, Daniel Feng, Jie Friedrich, Alexander Fuchs, Elina Gaaloul, Naceur Gao, Dongfeng Gardner, Susan Garraway, Barry Gauguet, Alexandre Gerlach, Sandra Gersemann, Matthias Gibson, Valerie Giese, Enno Giudice, Gian F. Glasbrenner, Eric P. Gündoğan, Mustafa Haehnelt, Martin Hakulinen, Timo Hammerer, Klemens Hanımeli, Ekim T. Harte, Tiffany Hawkins, Leonie Hees, Aurelien Heise, Jaret Henderson, Victoria A. Herrmann, Sven Hird, Thomas M. Hogan, Jason M. Holst, Bodil Holynski, Michael Hussain, Kamran Janson, Gregor Jeglič, Peter Jelezko, Fedor Kagan, Michael Kalliokoski, Matti Kasevich, Mark Kehagias, Alex Kilian, Eva Koley, Soumen Konrad, Bernd Kopp, Joachim Kornakov, Georgy Kovachy, Tim Krutzik, Markus Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Pradeep Lämmerzahl, Claus Landsberg, Greg Langlois, Mehdi Lanigan, Bryony Lellouch, Samuel Leone, Bruno Le Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe Lewicki, Marek Leykauf, Bastian Lezeik, Ali Lombriser, Lucas Lopez-Gonzalez, J.L. Lopez Asamar, Elias Monjaraz, Cristian López Luciano, Gaetano Mohammed, Mohammed Mahmoud Mahmoud, M.A. Maleknejad, Azadeh Krutzik, Markus Marteau, Jacques Massonnet, Didier Mazumdar, Anupam McCabe, Christopher Meister, Matthias Menu, Jonathan Messineo, Giuseppe Micalizio, Salvatore Millington, Peter Milosevic, Milan Mitchell, Jeremiah Montero, Mario Morley, Gavin W. Müller, Jürgen Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E. Ni, Wei-Tou Noller, Johannes Odžak, Senad Oi, Daniel K.L. Omar, Yasser Pahl, Julia Paling, Sean Pandey, Saurabh Pappas, George Pareek, Vinay Pasatembou, Elizabeth Pelucchi, Emanuele dos Santos, Franck Pereira Piest, Baptist Pikovski, Igor Pilaftsis, Apostolos Plunkett, Robert Poggiani, Rosa Prevedelli, Marco Puputti, Julia Veettil, Vishnupriya Puthiya Quenby, John Rafelski, Johann Rajendran, Surjeet Rasel, Ernst Maria Sfar, Haifa Rejeb Reynaud, Serge Richaud, Andrea Rodzinka, Tangui Roura, Albert Rudolph, Jan Sabulsky, Dylan O. Safronova, Marianna S. Santamaria, Luigi Schilling, Manuel Schkolnik, Vladimir Schleich, Wolfgang Schlippert, Dennis Schneider, Ulrich Schreck, Florian Schubert, Christian Schwersenz, Nico Semakin, Aleksei Sergijenko, Olga Shao, Lijing Shipsey, Ian Singh, Rajeev Smerzi, Augusto Sopuerta, Carlos F. Spallicci, Alessandro D.A.M. Stefanescu, Petruta Stergioulas, Nikolaos Ströhle, Jannik Struckmann, Christian Tentindo, Silvia Throssell, Henry Tino, Guglielmo M. Tinsley, Jonathan N. Mircea, Ovidiu Tintareanu Tkalčec, Kimberly Tolley, Andrew.J. Tornatore, Vincenza Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro Treutlein, Philipp Trombettoni, Andrea Tsai, Yu-Dai Ufrecht, Christian Ulmer, Stefan Valuch, Daniel Vaskonen, Ville Vazquez-Aceves, Veronica Vitanov, Nikolay V. Vogt, Christian von Klitzing, Wolf Vukics, András Walser, Reinhold Wang, Jin Warburton, Niels Webber-Date, Alexander Wenzlawski, André Werner, Michael Williams, Jason Windpassinger, Patrick Windapssinger, Patrcik Wolf, Peter Woerner, Lisa Xuereb, André Yahia, Mohamed Cruzeiro, Emmanuel Zambrini Zarei, Moslem Zhan, Mingsheng Zhou, Lin Zupan, Jure Zupanič, Erik Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Workshop Summary AVS Quantum Sci. 6 This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss the exciting developments in large-scale atom interferometer (AI) prototypes and their potential for detecting ultralight dark matter and gravitational waves. The primary objective of the workshop was to lay the groundwork for an international TVLBAI proto-collaboration. This collaboration aims to unite researchers from different institutions to strategize and secure funding for terrestrial large-scale AI projects. The ultimate goal is to create a roadmap detailing the design and technology choices for one or more km-scale detectors, which will be operational in the mid-2030s. The key sections of this report present the physics case and technical challenges, together with a comprehensive overview of the discussions at the workshop together with the main conclusions. eng 2024-05-07
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/TVLBAI_configuration_vertical.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/lsc.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/MZAtoms.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/boulby_fig.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/vectorULDM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/BirminghamFringes.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/migastatus.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/ELGAR.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/reconstruct.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/SNRs1000.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/CoriolisTrajectoryDeflections.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/SuperModExamplePlot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/DeltaDetectionPlot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/TVLBAI_Sensitivity_GGN_both_AION1km_opt_N2_cH.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/beyondGR.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/Gotthard.png; 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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/2310.08183.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/BHstrains.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/clockai.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/MZOptics.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/IMBHMergersMitigatedGGN.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/HannahFigure.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/SNRs10.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/twinlattice_scheme.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/Fig1RP.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/GWexpplotbigViolins.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/twinlattice_setup.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w2_GWexpplotbigViolins.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w38_CallioLab_labs.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w24_CoriolisTrajectoryDeflections.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w4_SNRs100.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w34_twinlattice_scheme.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w15_TVLBAI_configuration_vertical.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w18_IMBHMergersMitigatedGGN.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w17_beyondGR.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w29_Fig1RP.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w13_TVLBAI_Sensitivity_GGN_diff_AION1km_opt_N2_short.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w37_4850expansionplanmap.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w26_Oxford.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w35_CERN_PX46.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w39_lsc.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w3_SNRs10.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w1_MZAtoms.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w30_migastatus.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w36_boulby_fig.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w14_TVLBAI_Sensitivity_GGN_HNM_AION1km_opt_N5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w25_fig01_Wuhan10m.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w11_pseudoULDM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w0_MZOptics.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w27_Photos_all_chambers.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w10_vectorULDM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w40_Gotthard.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w6_SuperModExamplePlot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w12_TVLBAI_Sensitivity_GGN_both_AION1km_opt_N2_cH.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w21_HannahFigure.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w20_IMBHDM.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w8_dmelimits.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w19_meanOmegaGW.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w33_twinlattice_setup.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w41_Cavity_AI.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w16_BHstrains.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w42_t3-geometry.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w31_ELGAR.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w5_SNRs1000.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w23_clockgradiometer.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w32_ZAIGA.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w22_clockai.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w7_DeltaDetectionPlot.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w9_reconstruct.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/w28_BirminghamFringes.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/Publication.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875594/files/FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD.gif?subformat=icon;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rigoletti, Gianluca Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Studies on RPC detectors operated with environmentally friendly gas mixtures in LHC-like conditions Eur. Phys. J. Plus 841 138 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) are gasesous detectors employed at CERN LHC experiments thanks to their trigger performance, timing capabilities and contained production costs. High Pressure Laminate RPCs are operated with a three-component gas mixture, made of 90–95% of C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$, around 5% of i-C$_4$H$_{10}$ and 0.3% of SF$_6$. Due to the presence of leaks at detector level and to the greenhouse characteristics of C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and SF$_6$, RPCs in ATLAS and CMS were accounting for about 87% of CO$_2$ equivalent emissions during LHC Run 2. To address this, several alternative gases were studied, including R-1234ze as a possible substitute for R-134a. Furthermore, the addition of some amount of CO$_2$ into the RPCs gas mixture was explored as a possible short-to-medium term solution to lower the total greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the usage of C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$. A dedicated data taking campaign was performed at the Gamma Irradiation Facility at CERN, where RPCs detectors performance were studied with muon beam and gamma background. The detectors were operated with the addition of 30% and 40% and 50% of CO$_2$ to the standard gas mixture, together with an increased fraction of SF$_6$. Two different amounts of i-C4H10 were also evaluated to assess compatibility with the CMS and ATLAS requirements. Results from these beam tests with the above-mentioned gas mixtures are reported in this work. eng 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2875180/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Weninger, Luca Campanella, Cosimo Morana, Adriana Fricano, Fiammetta Marin, Emmanuel Ouerdane, Youcef Boukenter, Aziz García Alía, Rubén Girard, Sylvain Calibration in the Visible and Infrared Domains of Multimode Phosphosilicate Optical Fibers for Dosimetry Applications IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1908-1916 70 We systematically explore the suitability of two radiation-sensitive multimode optical fibers (OFs) with either P or GeP-doped cores to serve as the sensing elements in point or distributed dosimeters. To this end, we measured the dependences of their spectral radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) in the visible and near-infrared (near-IR) domain (400–2100 nm) up to total ionizing dose (TID) of 5 kGy(SiO2) while varying the irradiation temperature from −80 °C to +80 °C and the dose rate between 1 mGy(SiO2)/s and 10 Gy(SiO2)/s. To assess the fiber radiation sensitivity calibration coefficients, we studied the linearity of the RIA versus TID response across our whole spectral range. Once confirmed, their “radiation sensitivity calibration” curves are obtained in the tested ranges of environmental parameters, including the dispersion related to dose rate and temperature. Both fibers present very similar curves despite their different chemical compositions. We then studied the recovery kinetics at the different temperatures of the two fibers to investigate the stability of the RIA response. Our results show that the Ge-codoping only slightly increases the IR sensitivity related to P1 defects while keeping unchanged the visible–near-IR RIA, where the contribution of phosphorus-oxygen-hole centers (POHCs) is dominant. On the contrary, after the irradiation, the responses of the two fibers differ, as the recovery kinetics of the GeP fiber are strongly affected by temperature, limiting its dosimetry capabilities with respect to the P fiber. eng Temperature measurement; Optical fibers; Radiation effects; Optical fiber dispersion; Temperature sensors; Sensitivity; Optical fiber sensors; calibration; dosimeters; dosimetry; gamma-ray effects; germanium; optical fibres; phosphorus; ultraviolet spectra; visible spectra; codoping; dosimetry applications; fiber radiation sensitivity calibration coefficients; GeP/bin; infrared domains; IR sensitivity; multimode phosphosilicate optical fibers; P/el; phosphorus-oxygen-hole centers; radiation sensitivity calibration curves; radiation-sensitive multimode optical fibers; spectral radiation-induced attenuation; temperature -80.0 degC to 80.0 degC; visible domains; visible-near-IR RIA; Dosimetry; ionizing radiation; linearity; optical fibers (OFs); photonics; sensitivity; sensors; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Zwalinski, L Barroca, P Bortolin, C Bhanot, V Collot, J Daguin, J Davoine, L Doubek, M Giakoumi, D Hanf, P Herpin, Y Hulek, W Noite, J Pakulski, T Petagna, P Sliwa, K Verlaat, B Progress in new environmental friendly low temperature detector cooling systems development for the ATLAS and CMS experiments Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 167688 1047 In the frame of the progress towards the High Luminosity Program of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the ATLAS and CMS experiments are boosting the preparation of their new environmental friendly low temperature detector cooling systems. This paper will present a general overview of the progress in development and construction of the future CO2 cooling systems for silicon detectors at ATLAS and CMS (trackers, calorimeters and timing layers), due for implementation during the 3rd Long Shut Down of LHC (LS3). We will describe the selected technology for the primary chillers, based on an innovative transcritical cycle of R744 (refrigerant grade CO2) as coolant, and the oil-free secondary “on detector” CO2 pumped loop, based on the evolution of the successful 2 Phase Accumulator Control Loop (2PACL) concept. Different detector layers will profit from an homogenized infrastructure and will share multi-level redundancy that we will describe in details. The technical progresses achieved by the EP-DT group at CERN over the last years will be discussed in view of the challenges and key solutions developed to cope with the unprecedented scale of the systems. We will finally present how mechanics- and controls-related problems have been addressed via a vigorous prototyping programme, aiming at cost- and resource-effective construction of the final systems, which is starting now. eng Detectors; Evaporative; CO; Cooling; 2PACL; R744; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Jimenez Estupinan, Raul Phase-II Upgrade of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Detector Control and Safety Systems for the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider JACoW 1516-1521 ICALEPS2023 The Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) is a subdetector of the CMS experiment. Composed of a barrel and two endcaps, ECAL uses lead tungstate scintillating crystals to measure the energy of electrons and photons produced in high-energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC will undergo a major upgrade during the 2026-2029 period to build the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The HL-LHC will allow for physics measurements with one order of magnitude larger luminosity during its Phase-2 operation. The higher luminosity implies a dramatic change of the environmental conditions for the detectors, which will also undergo a significant upgrade. The endcaps will be decommissioned and replaced with a new detector. The barrel will be upgraded with new front-end electronics. A Sniffer system will be installed to analyse the airflow from within the detector. New high voltage and water-cooled, radiation tolerant low voltage power supplies are under development. The ECAL barrel safety system will replace the existing one and the precision temperature monitoring system will be redesigned. From the controls point of view, the final barrel calorimeter will practically be a new detector. The large modification of the underlying hardware and software components will have a considerable impact in the architecture of the detector control system (DCS). In this document the upgrade plans and the preliminary design of the ECAL DCS to ensure reliable and efficient operation during the Phase-2 period are summarized. eng ECAL; Engineering; Software; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          http://cds.cern.ch/record/2881892/files/CR2023_175.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Lustermann, W. Abadjiev, D. Dissertori, G. Dejardin, M. Gadek, T. Martin, L.T. Stachon, K. CMS ECAL VFE design, production and testing JINST C05034 19 Maintaining the required performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) barrel at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) requires the replacement of the entire on-detector electronics. 12240 new very front end (VFE) cards will amplify and digitize the signals of61200lead-tungstate crystals instrumented with avalanche photodiodes. The VFE cards host five channels of CATIA pre-amplifier ASICs followed by LiTE-DTU ASICs, which digitize signals with 160 MS/s and 12bit resolution. We present the strategy and infrastructure developed for achieving the required reliability of less than 0.5% failing channels over the expected lifetime of 20 years. This includes the choice of standards, design for reliability and manufacturing, as well as factory acceptance tests, reception testing, environmental stress screening and calibration of the VFE cards. eng 2024-05-17
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ATLAS Pixel Collaboration Nechaeva, Serafima The ATLAS ITk Pixel Detector. The biggest challenges from design to construction In the HL-LHC era, the radiation is expected to reach unprecedented values, with non- ionizing fluence of 1e16 neq/cm2 and ionizing dose of 5 MGy. To cope with the resulting increase in occupancy, bandwidth, and radiation damage, the current ATLAS Inner Detector is replaced by an all-silicon system. The Pixel Detector will consist of five-barrel layers and a number of rings, resulting in about 13 m2 of instrumented area. The ITk pixel system has been very carefully designed including three different flavours of silicon hybrid detectors equipped with novel ASICS and data transmission chains. A new serial powering scheme has also been developed to minimize the amount of material in the detector. Along the lifetime of this project from design to prototyping (current) stages many challenges have been encountered and unforeseen problems have to be solved. In this contribution, an overview of the ITk pixel detector layout and the most challenging tasks resolved by now will be shown. From the mechanical point of view, the detector’s structure has to be robust and light providing support to the whole system, including local supports for modules and electronics, cables to power the detector and to drive the data in and out of the volume and cooling. All material and structures are designed to withstand all the possible conditions and cycles along the life of the detector. A customized cooling system will allow the operation of the detector at -35 C. Therefore, the detector will be exposed to a large number of temperature cycles that will stress it. Prototypes of mechanical supports systems at different stages of the project are tested and qualified. The environmental conditions at different locations within the pixel system will be monitored and linked to an interlock system that will protect the detector from major damages in case of any malfunction. Achieving that requires that the operation conditions of every pixel module are monitored by a Detector Control System (DCS). Due to the HL-LHC collisions rate, the data needs to be driven form the front-end chip to the opto-electrical conversion system with high-speed transmission parallel lines (TwinAx cables) running at 1.28 Gb/s per data link. An Optosystem features custom designed radiation-hard electronics devoted to signal equalization, aggregation (to 10.24 Gb/s) and opto-electrical conversion. Regarding the active part of the system, the pixel modules have gone through an extensive R&D program to identify what sensor technologies and thicknesses will be used in the final detector to achieve the best possible tracking performance. Prototypes have been already loaded on demonstrators and are going through exhaustive testing and qualification campaigns. The highlights of this effort together with the outcome can be expected within this contribution. At the end of this contribution the audience will get a good understanding of the status of the ATLAS-ITk pixel project and what have been the biggest challenges faced up to the day of this presentation and what are the major ones that we still have to overcome. eng ITk pixel; FUTURE; 2023
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Alexeev, Yuri Amsler, Maximilian Barroca, Marco Antonio Bassini, Sanzio Battelle, Torey Camps, Daan Casanova, David Choi, Young Jai Chong, Frederic T. Chung, Charles Codella, Christopher Córcoles, Antonio D. Cruise, James Di Meglio, Alberto Duran, Ivan Eckl, Thomas Economou, Sophia Eidenbenz, Stephan Elmegreen, Bruce Fare, Clyde Faro, Ismael Fernández, Cristina Sanz Ferreira, Rodrigo Neumann Barros Fuji, Keisuke Fuller, Bryce Gagliardi, Laura Galli, Giulia Glick, Jennifer R. Gobbi, Isacco Gokhale, Pranav de la Puente Gonzalez, Salvador Greiner, Johannes Gropp, Bill Grossi, Michele Gull, Emanuel Healy, Burns Hermes, Matthew R. Huang, Benchen Humble, Travis S. Ito, Nobuyasu Izmaylov, Artur F. Javadi-Abhari, Ali Jennewein, Douglas Jha, Shantenu Jiang, Liang Jones, Barbara de Jong, Wibe Albert Jurcevic, Petar Kirby, William Kister, Stefan Kitagawa, Masahiro Klassen, Joel Klymko, Katherine Koh, Kwangwon Kondo, Masaaki Kürkçüog̃lu, Dog̃a Murat Kurowski, Krzysztof Laino, Teodoro Landfield, Ryan Leininger, Matt Leyton-Ortega, Vicente Li, Ang Lin, Meifeng Liu, Junyu Lorente, Nicolas Luckow, Andre Martiel, Simon Martin-Fernandez, Francisco Martonosi, Margaret Marvinney, Claire Medina, Arcesio Castaneda Merten, Dirk Mezzacapo, Antonio Michielsen, Kristel Mitra, Abhishek Mittal, Tushar Moon, Kyungsun Moore, Joel Mostame, Sarah Motta, Mario Na, Young-Hye Nam, Yunseong Narang, Prineha Ohnishi, Yu-ya Ottaviani, Daniele Otten, Matthew Pakin, Scott Pascuzzi, Vincent R. Pednault, Edwin Piontek, Tomasz Pitera, Jed Rall, Patrick Ravi, Gokul Subramanian Robertson, Niall Rossi, Matteo A.C. Rydlichowski, Piotr Ryu, Hoon Samsonidze, Georgy Sato, Mitsuhisa Saurabh, Nishant Sharma, Vidushi Sharma, Kunal Shin, Soyoung Slessman, George Steiner, Mathias Sitdikov, Iskandar Suh, In-Saeng Switzer, Eric D. Tang, Wei Thompson, Joel Todo, Synge Tran, Minh C. Trenev, Dimitar Trott, Christian Tseng, Huan-Hsin Tubman, Norm M. Tureci, Esin Valiñas, David García Vallecorsa, Sofia Wever, Christopher Wojciechowski, Konrad Wu, Xiaodi Yoo, Shinjae Yoshioka, Nobuyuki Yu, Victor Wen-zhe Yunoki, Seiji Zhuk, Sergiy Zubarev, Dmitry Quantum-centric Supercomputing for Materials Science: A Perspective on Challenges and Future Directions Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 666-710 160 Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery of novel materials. Computationally hard tasks in materials science stretch the limits of existing high-performance supercomputing centers, consuming much of their resources for simulation, analysis, and data processing. Quantum computing, on the other hand, is an emerging technology with the potential to accelerate many of the computational tasks needed for materials science. In order to do that, the quantum technology must interact with conventional high-performance computing in several ways: approximate results validation, identification of hard problems, and synergies in quantum-centric supercomputing. In this paper, we provide a perspective on how quantum-centric supercomputing can help address critical computational problems in materials science, the challenges to face in order to solve representative use cases, and new suggested directions. •Fundamental quantum algorithms to construct quantum–classical workflows.•Classical processing to alleviate quantum workloads and deal with large data.•Classical workload management and programming models for quantum workflows.•Use cases representative of the variety of topics in materials science. eng 2024-05-31
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Torero, José L HSE Seminar - Understanding the Fire Safe Design of Unique and Complex Environments <!--HTML--><p>Most buildings follow well established design approaches that allow to translate fire safe design into a logical process that generally delivers acceptable outcomes in the event of a fire. The fire safety strategy involves detection and alarm for early warning of occupants, guided and effective egress, control of the fire growth by means of flammability requirements, compartmentation and fire suppression systems and the guarantee that the structure will support all these measures. Finally, the fire service acts as the redundancy to the building fire safety strategy. The characteristics of these building blocks can change depending on the environment in which they are being used and the way they are implemented can also vary, nevertheless, most environments use these building blocks to construct a solution to the fire safety problem. Simple problems might not need certain building block, nevertheless they are all available to the designer. Complex infrastructure is characterized by situations in which certain building blocks cannot be used. This infrastructure then needs a completely different approach to fire safety. In some cases, proven solutions have resulted in fire safety strategies that have become mainstream despite their uniqueness. This is the case of transport systems such as aircraft or spacecraft, where the impossibility of evacuation results in a strategy that relies fully on flammability control. This presentation addresses the design process of unique and complex infrastructure and presents a methodology to identify the unavailable building blocks and to construct a strategy that focuses on delivering adequate safety objectives in the absence of all the commonly used tools.</p><p><span>Professor José L. Torero is Professor Civil Engineering and Head of the Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering at University College London. He works in the field of fire safety where he specializes in complex environments such as complex urban environments, novel architectures, new construction materials, critical infrastructure, aircraft and spacecraft.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>José is a Chartered Engineer (UK), a Registered Professional Engineer in Queensland, a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (UK), The Royal Society of Edinburgh (UK), The Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering, the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (USA), the Institution of Fire Engineers (UK) and the Institution of Civil Engineers (UK).&nbsp;</span></p> eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rigoletti, Gianluca Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Studies on RPC detectors operated with environmentally friendly gas mixtures in LHC-like conditions Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 167961 1048 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) are largely employed at CERN LHC experiments thanks to their excellent trigger and timing performances. High Pressure Laminates (HPL) RPCs are operated with a gas mixture made of about 95% of C2H2F4, 5% of i-C4H10 and 0.3% of SF6. Both C2H2F4 and SF6 are known to be Greenhouse Gases (GHG), with a global warming potential of 1430 and 22800 respectively. Due to leaks at the detector level, RPCs accounted for about 87% of total GHG emissions from particle detectors at CERN during LHC Run 2. CERN has elaborated several strategies to reduce its GHG emissions and align with the European regulation on fluorinated gases. One strategy consists in the study of alternatives gases for particle detectors, with a particular focus on alternatives to R-134a and SF6. An experimental setup was designed to study RPC performances with eco-friendly gas mixture first with cosmic muons, where several gas mixtures could be tested. Few gas mixtures were then selected and a dedicated setup was installed at the Gamma Irradiation Facility of CERN to characterize detector performance with LHC-like background radiation and muon beam. Results with RPCs operated with lower GWP gas mixtures are presented in this work. eng Gaseous detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; Charge induction; Radiation damage to detector materials (gas detectors); Gas systems and purification; 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Juks, Stefania-Alexandra A multi-criteria framework for assessing eco-friendly gas alternatives for particle detectors: Case Study of CERN’s Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) Detectors Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from anthropogenic sources are the main contributor to global warming. All sectors, including the particle physics research community, need to optimise their environmental footprint to reach climate neutrality. In particle detection, experiments employ gaseous detectors that operate with mixtures with significant Global Warming Potentials (GWP). Specifically, for the case study, we consider CERN’s Resis- tive Plate Chamber (RPC) Detectors operated with a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) blend - 95.2% R-134a, 4.5% i-C4H10, and 0.3% SF6 yielding a GWP of 3384. Both the R-134a and SF6 components are under the European F-gas regulation and are currently in phase- down, making their supply and cost unpredictable. Previous studies on R-134a alternatives prioritised experimental performance and emissions, yet the studied gases could face more challenges by being included in the upcoming per- and polyfluorinated substances (PFAS) regulation. Here, we present a multi-criteria assessment framework for searching for eco- friendly gas alternatives for particle detectors, focusing on CERN’s RPCs, incorporating the detector’s performance, gas safety, emissions and market viability. Studies for R-134a and SF6 replacement are ongoing. For R-134a replacement, an ideal substitution is challenging. Nevertheless, adding 30% CO2 to the Standard Gas Mixture can reduce the GWP by almost 15%, ensuring safety, with the gas component remaining commercially accessible and avail- able. Considering the prominence of RPCs in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments, reducing the R-134a consumption will be the direction to reduce GHGs. The developed framework can extend its applicability to other gaseous detectors operating with high-GWP gases beyond high-energy physics. eng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2883233/files/CERN-THESIS-2023-276.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           LHCb - The LHCb Scintillating Fibre Tracker LHCb poster - 13th LHC students poster session The LHCb detector underwent a major upgrade in the past years. The modifications enable the detector to operate at an increased instantaneous luminosity and to read out data at the LHC bunch crossing rate of 40MHz. The new operating conditions required the replacement of the complete tracking system. The main tracking stations are replaced by the SciFi Tracker, a large high granularity scintillating fibre tracker read out by arrays of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). A custom ASIC is used to digitise the SiPM signals at 40MHz using three comparators per channel. Further digital electronics perform clustering and data-compression before the data is sent via optical links to the DAQ system. The comparator thresholds are calibrated using a dedicated light injection system. The commissioning of this system, calibration results, and latest performance measurements are presented in this poster. The SciFi Tracker has three stations with four detection layers each and uses the BCAM system for real-time 3D monitoring. Originally developed for the ATLAS experiment, BCAM uses opto-electronic sensors to monitor the detector geometry detecting shifts or deformations caused by factors like LHCb magnet powering cycles, SciFi detector powering, or environmental variations. Preliminary results highlight BCAM's micron-level sensitivity (10-20 microns) and its effectiveness in monitoring the impact of magnetic fields and operational conditions on the detector alignment. eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Alvarez, Diego Joos, Hans L Kühn, Susanne Pacifico, Nicola Pettersen, Jarl N Pons, Xavier Vormwald, Benedikt An environmental monitoring and control system for the ATLAS ITk Outer Barrel quality control and integration Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 167954 1048 This paper describes the development of a system based on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) for safety interlocking and environmental monitoring during ATLAS ITk Outer Barrel (OB) loaded local support quality control (QC) and later integration. The system has been developed at CERN with a focus on scalability, maintainability and reliability, and is expected to be deployed at the different ITk OB loading and integration sites. eng ATLAS; ITk; Interlock; Integration; QC; 2022
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Szczurek, Krzysztof Adam Mixed Reality Human-Robot Interface for Robotic Operations in Hazardous Environments Interventions in high-risk hazardous environments often require teleoperated remote systems or mobile robotic manipulators to prevent human exposure to danger. The need for secure and effective teleoperation is growing, demanding enhanced environmental understanding and collision prevention. Therefore, the human-robot interfaces must be designed with reliability and safety in mind to enable the operator to perform remote inspections, repairs, or maintenance. Modern interfaces provide some degree of telepresence for the operator, but they do not allow full immersion in the controlled situation. Mixed Reality (MR) technologies with Head-Mounted Devices (HMDs) can address this issue, as they allow for stereoscopic perception and interaction with virtual and real objects simultaneously. However, such human-robot interfaces were not showcased in telerobotic interventions in hazardous environments, and the work done within this thesis intended to address this challenge. The research was done at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) for mobile robots operated remotely in particle accelerators and experimental areas. During the thesis progression, three subsequent goals were achieved. Firstly, the teleoperator was provided with immersive interactions while still ensuring the accurate positioning of the robot. These techniques had to be adapted to accommodate delays, bandwidth restrictions, and fluctuations in the 4G shared network of the realistic underground particle accelerator environment. A developed network optimization framework enabled Mixed Reality technologies, such as 3D collision detection and avoidance, trajectory planning, real-time control, and automated target approach. A novel application-layer congestion control with automatic settings was applied to the video and point cloud feedback with adaptive algorithms based on the camera frame rate, resolution, point cloud subsampling, network round-trip time, and throughput-to-bandwidth ratio. Secondly, the MR human-robot interface was designed to function with Augmented Reality (AR) HMDs in wireless network environments. The multimodal interface provided efficient and precise interaction through hand and eye tracking, user motion tracking, voice recognition, and video, 3D point cloud, and audio feedback from the robot. Furthermore, the interface allowed multiple experts to collaborate locally and remotely in the AR workspace, enabling them to share or monitor the robot's control. The interface was tested in real intervention scenarios at CERN to evaluate its performance. Network characterization and measurements were conducted to assess if the interface met the operational requirements and if the network architecture could support single and multi-user communication loads. Finally, the 3D MR human-robot interface was compared with a well-validated 2D interface to ensure it was safe and efficient. The 3D MR interface brought multiple valuable functionalities, which may have added to the operator's workload and stress while increasing system complexity. The CERN 3D MR and operational 2D interfaces were compared using the NASA TLX assessment method, custom questionnaires, task execution time curves, and by measurement of the heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), and skin electrodermal activity (EDA) evaluated by the developed Operator Monitoring System (OMS). The system was designed to measure the physiological parameters of a teleoperator during robotic interventions. Limitations and further research areas for improvement were identified, such as optimizing the network architecture for multi-user scenarios and applying automatic interaction strategies depending on network conditions for higher-level interface actions. The practical use of OMS revealed the necessity of applying machine learning techniques in signal interpretation to detect non-standard situations and utilizing contactless monitoring technology. The developed interface systems demonstrated operational readiness, achieving a Technical Readiness Level (TRL) 8, through successful single and multi-user missions. eng Jaume I U., Castellon Castellón de la Plana 2023-11-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2882921/files/CERN-THESIS-2023-270.pdf; https://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/689263#page=1;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Guida, Roberto The 3rd International Conference on Detector Stability and Aging Phenomena in Gaseous Detectors <!--HTML--><p>The third International Conference on Detector Stability and Aging Phenomena in Gaseous Detectors, held at CERN from November 6th to 10th, continued the initiative started in 1986 with the first workshop held at LBL (Berkeley) and in 2001 at DESY (Hamburg). The conference offered an occasion for sharing new results, new ideas, new facility requirements, ... <br>The first two editions were mainly focused on ageing phenomena and detector developments.  In addition to the usual topics, this edition reviewed the experience accumulated by all detector technologies operating for more than 15 years at the Large Hadron Collider experiments in the presence of a high radiation background.<br>In addition, nowadays, gaseous detectors for particle physics are entering a phase where operation at current experiments and future facilities will require the capacity to work at unprecedented particle rates, higher rate capability, integrated charge, and improved time resolution. Moreover, new materials are in many cases needed to achieve these new requirements. Finally, the need to replace environmentally unfriendly gases has set an additional challenge to the community. <br>In the seminar, the key points coming out from the conference will be summarised.</p> <p><strong>Coffee will be served at 10:30.</strong></p> eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zimmermann, Frank Benedikt, Michael FCC-ee Feasibility Study Progress JACoW eeFACT 7-13 2022 The Future Circular Collider (FCC) ’’integrated programme’’ consists of a proposed high-luminosity e⁺e⁻ collider, FCC-ee, serving as Higgs and electroweak factory, which would, in a second stage, be succeeded by a 100 TeV hadron collider, FCC-hh. FCC-ee and FCC-hh share the same 91 km tunnel and technical infrastructure. In summer 2021 a detailed FCC Feasibility Study (FCC FC), focused on siting, tunnel construction, environmental impact, financing, operational organisation, etc., was launched by the CERN Council. This FCC Feasibility Study (FCC FS) should provide the necessary input to the next European Strategy Update expected in 2026/27. In this paper we briefly review the FCC key design features, status and plans. This paper is an updated, slightly modified version of an article submitted to the proceedings of NA-PAC’22 (published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license). Sections on two planned accelerator mock-ups and on regional activities were taken from an article in the ECFA Newsletter. eng collider; operation; luminosity; electron; booster; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Damanakis, Konstantinos The mass production of silicon sensors for the Phase-2 CMS Outer Tracker JINST C12006 18 The high luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will create a more challenging and demanding environment for the operation of the CMS detector. The peak instantaneous luminosity of the HL-LHC machine will reach 5 - 7 $\times$ $10^{34}$ $\textrm{cm}^{-2}\textrm{s}^{-1}$, which by the end of its lifetime will have delivered up to 4000 $\textrm{fb}^{-1}$. To cope with these conditions the CMS Tracker will be fully replaced with a more advanced system. The new sub-detector is divided into an Outer Tracker, instrumented by short strips and macro pixels, and a more granular Inner Tracker using pixelated sensors. This report will describe some features of the new Outer Tracker silicon sensors and modules, provide results indicating the quality of the sensors produced to date, as well as the robustness of the sensors against environmental factors such as relative humidity. eng Tracker; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Piccin, R Rigaud, J S Santillana, I A Buchanan, K E Ternova, D Mitchell, N Liao, M Luongo, C Environmental Stress Cracking of Thermoplastic Polyimide Insulated Wires IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 7700405 34 Polyimide is often the first choice to insulate instrumentation and magnet wires working under demanding environmental and operating conditions since it shows good mechanical properties at low temperatures and high radiation resistance. Nevertheless, we have recently discovered that thermoplastic polyimide (TPI) insulated wires may suffer an accelerated brittle failure from a combination of environmental and mechanical stress, summarized as environmental stress cracking (ESC). Amorphous plastics immersed in an aggressive liquid and under a certain stress level, may develop crazes below the stress that would normally cause crazing in air. Certain alkaline hardeners can be considered aggressive toward polyimide. This study reports the causes and effects of environmental stress cracking of thermoplastic polyimide insulated wires subjected to resin systems commonly used in superconducting magnet technologies, and tentatively identifies those that seem more benign. We suspect that ESC can be behind some of the failures (Paschen breakdown under test voltages or even in operation) seen in some superconducting coils. eng Wires; Insulation; Stress; Chemicals; Superconducting magnets; Polyimides; Strain; Cable insulation; epoxy resins; reliability; superconducting magnets; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. He, Xu-Cheng Simon, Mario Iyer, Siddharth Xie, Hong-Bin Rörup, Birte Shen, Jiali Finkenzeller, Henning Stolzenburg, Dominik Zhang, Rongjie Baccarini, Andrea Tham, Yee Jun Wang, Mingyi Amanatidis, Stavros Piedehierro, Ana A Amorim, Antonio Baalbaki, Rima Brasseur, Zoé Caudillo, Lucía Chu, Biwu Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Haddad, Imad El Flagan, Richard C Granzin, Manuel Hansel, Armin Heinritzi, Martin Hofbauer, Victoria Jokinen, Tuija Kemppainen, Deniz Kong, Weimeng Krechmer, Jordan Kürten, Andreas Lamkaddam, Houssni Lopez, Brandon Ma, Fangfang Mahfouz, Naser G A Makhmutov, Vladimir Manninen, Hanna E Marie, Guillaume Marten, Ruby Massabò, Dario Mauldin, Roy L Mentler, Bernhard Onnela, Antti Petäjä, Tuukka Pfeifer, Joschka Philippov, Maxim Ranjithkumar, Ananth Rissanen, Matti P Schobesberger, Siegfried Scholz, Wiebke Schulze, Benjamin Surdu, Mihnea Thakur, Roseline C Tomé, António Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Dongyu Wang, Yonghong Weber, Stefan K Welti, André Winkler, Paul M Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Baltensperger, Urs Curtius, Joachim Kurtén, Theo Worsnop, Douglas R Volkamer, Rainer Lehtipalo, Katrianne Kirkby, Jasper Donahue, Neil M Sipilä, Mikko Kulmala, Markku Iodine oxoacids enhance nucleation of sulfuric acid particles in the atmosphere Science adh2526 382 The main nucleating vapor in the atmosphere is thought to be sulfuric acid (H2SO4), stabilized by ammonia (NH3). However, in marine and polar regions, NH3 is generally low, and H2SO4 is frequently found together with iodine oxoacids [HIOx, i.e., iodic acid (HIO3) and iodous acid (HIO2)]. In experiments performed with the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving OUtdoor Droplets) chamber, we investigated the interplay of H2SO4 and HIOx during atmospheric particle nucleation. We found that HIOx greatly enhances H2SO4(-NH3) nucleation through two different interactions. First, HIO3 strongly binds with H2SO4 in charged clusters so they drive particle nucleation synergistically. Second, HIO2 substitutes for NH3, forming strongly bound H2SO4-HIO2 acid-base pairs in molecular clusters. Global observations imply that HIOx is enhancing H2SO4(-NH3) nucleation rates 10- to 10,000-fold in marine and polar regions. eng 2023
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Volponi, M. Huck, S. Caravita, R. Zielinski, J. Kornakov, G. Kasprowicz, G. Nowicka, D. Rauschendorfer, T. Rienäcker, B. Prelz, F. Auzins, M. Bergmann, B. Burian, P. Brusa, R.S. Camper, A. Castelli, F. Ciuryło, R. Consolati, G. Doser, M. Glöggler, L.T. Graczykowski, Ł. Grosbart, M. Guatieri, F. Gusakova, N. Gustafsson, F. Haider, S. Janik, M. Khatri, G. Kłosowski, Ł. Krumins, V. Lappo, L. Linek, A. Malamant, J. Mariazzi, S. Penasa, L. Petracek, V. Piwiński, M. Pospisil, S. Povolo, L. Rangwala, S. Rawat, B.S. Rodin, V. Røhne, O.M. Sandaker, H. Smolyanskiy, P. Sowiński, T. Tefelski, D. Vafeiadis, T. Welsch, C.P. Wolz, T. Zawada, M. Zurlo, N. CIRCUS: an autonomous control system for antimatter, atomic and quantum physics experiments EPJ Quant. Technol. 10 11 A powerful and robust control system is a crucial, often neglected, pillar of any modern, complex physics experiment that requires the management of a multitude of different devices and their precise time synchronisation. The AEḡIS collaboration presents CIRCUS, a novel, autonomous control system optimised for time-critical experiments such as those at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator and, more broadly, in atomic and quantum physics research. Its setup is based on Sinara/ARTIQ and TALOS, integrating the ALPACA analysis pipeline, the last two developed entirely in AEḡIS. It is suitable for strict synchronicity requirements and repeatable, automated operation of experiments, culminating in autonomous parameter optimisation via feedback from real-time data analysis. CIRCUS has been successfully deployed and tested in AEḡIS; being experiment-agnostic and released open-source, other experiments can leverage its capabilities. eng 2024-02-15
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Heracleous, N Bauer, K Manzano, L Gallego Murtas, F Silari, M Svihrova, L Long-term field studies of a distributed network of sensors for environmental radiological monitoring Radiat. Meas. 107065 171 The W-MON project goal is to establish an automatic control mechanism of the presence of radioactive material in conventional waste containers at CERN using a distributed network of interconnected low-power radiation sensors. This network facilitates continuous data recording, transfer and storage in a database while allowing online and offline data analysis, in addition to alarm triggering. Data transmission, processing and evaluation is achieved by a centralized IoT end-to-end data architecture that has been developed for real-time monitoring and visualization of the radiation levels in waste containers. In this paper the results of field tests of the W-MON system described in two previous papers are presented for three different types of sensors. Estimation of failure detection probability, long-term stability tests and sensitivity studies carried out using radioactive samples of various activities placed in standard waste containers are described. A comparison between the manual monitoring procedure currently used at CERN and the W-MON system is discussed in detail. •W-MON system is a network of low-power radiation sensors.•Automatic control of radioactive material in waste containers at CERN.•Centralized IoT architecture enables continuous data transmission.•Real-time monitoring and visualization of radiation levels.•Long-term stability tests using radioactive samples in standard containers.•W-MON system can efficiently replace existing manual monitoring procedures. eng Radiation; Environmental monitoring; Radioactive waste monitoring; Data analysis; LoRa; Internet of Things; 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               eng 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                https://indico.cern.ch/event/1237829/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Cavazza, Marina Framework Collaboration Agreement between CERN and The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC UKRI) CERN News CERN and the Science and Technology Facility Council (STFC) have signed a new agreement to support the development of more sustainable particle accelerators. CERN Director General, Professor Fabiola Gianotti and STFC Executive Chair, Professor Mark Thomson committed today to collaborate on the research and development of advanced new technologies. The technologies will make future particle accelerators significantly more sustainable. The agreement includes the proposed establishment by STFC of a new UK-based laboratory to host and support research and development in key technologies that will reduce the environmental impact of accelerators. 2024
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Suzuki, K Ikemoto, Y Kawamata, H Kimura, N Nakamoto, T Ogitsu, T Okada, N Okada, R Sugano, M Tanaka, K Takahashi, N Perez, J C Todesco, E Test Results of the First Series Magnet of Beam Separation Dipole for the HL-LHC Upgrade IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 4001805 34 We report the test results of the first series beam separation dipole, MBXF1, for the HL-LHC project. The magnet has a full length of 7 m and is designed to generate a field integral of 35 T $\cdot$m at a nominal operating current ($I_\text{nominal}$) of 12.11 kA. The cold test is performed at the test facility in High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) using a 9-m deep vertical cryostat. The test consists of two test cycles with one thermal cycle. In each of the test cycles MBXF1 is energized in superfluid helium at 1.9 K and subjected to a series of quench training and magnetic field evaluation. The test shows that the magnet has a good training performance as it reaches $I_\text{nominal}$with two quenches and an ultimate operating current ($I_\text{ultimate}$) of 13.231 kA with seven quenches. Furthermore we observe no quench during the training of the second test cycle, indicating MBXF1 has a good training memory. Magnetic measurements of MBXF1 show that the discrepancy between the measured and computed harmonics at the magnetic center is 3.9 units for normal sextupole and less than 0.5 units for the other allowed-normal multipoles. Finally sextupole integral ($\bar{b}_{3}$) and decapole integral ($\bar{b}_{5}$), which are major systematic field errors in MBXF, respectively are estimated to be 2.0 units and 1.7 units for an actual environmental condition with ferromagnetic materials in the LHC accelerator tunnel. eng Superconducting magnets; Training; Magnetic separation; Antennas; Varistors; Magnetomechanical effects; Magnetic tunneling; Magnetic Field; Training Performance; Magnetic Measurements; Testing Facilities; Trained Field; Multipole; Good Training; Magnetic Exchange; Good Memory; Gas Volume; Helium Gas; Mouse Hepatitis Virus; Voltage Polarity; Longitudinal Position; Coil Size; Magnetic Design; HL-LHC; MBXF; Nb-Ti accelerator magnet; training; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Kohnstamm, David Leaf.cloud <!--HTML-->The presentation focuses on the environmental impact of the technology industry, challenging the assumption that it is inherently eco-friendly. It highlights the significant carbon emissions from the tech sector, projected to triple by 2040 without intervention by the growth of AI. The content then shifts to the positive impacts of technology in various sectors like healthcare, education, and business. The main question posed is how to reduce the carbon footprint of digital technology without hindering its progressive capabilities. Solutions proposed include sustainable design, green engineering, and sustainable operations. Additionally, the presentation introduces an alternative, sustainable cloud solution that utilizes residual heat from servers for building heating locally, putting servers where the heat is used instead, this cuts costs per watt of installed IT by 5 to 10 times and saves the environment at the same. Offering an innovative approach to greenify the digital industry by offsetting natural gas use with server waste heat. eng 2024
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Quaglia, L. Abbrescia, M. Aielli, G. Aly, R. Arena, M.C. Barroso, M. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Boscherini, D. Bordon, F. Bruni, A. Buontempo, S. Busato, M. Camarri, P. Cardarelli, R. Congedo, L. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Serio, M. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Stante, L. Dupieux, P. Eysermans, J. Ferretti, A. Galati, G. Gagliardi, M. Guida, R. Iaselli, G. Joly, B. Juks, S.A. Lee, K.S. Liberti, B. Ramirez, D. Lucero Mandelli, B. Manen, S.P. Massa, L. Pastore, A. Pastori, E. Piccolo, D. Pizzimento, L. Polini, A. Proto, G. Pugliese, G. Ramos, D. Rigoletti, G. Rocchi, A. Romano, M. Samalan, A. Salvini, P. Santonico, R. Saviano, G. Sessa, M. Simone, S. Terlizzi, L. Tytgat, M. Vercellin, E. Verzeroli, M. Zaganidis, N. Exploring Eco-Friendly Gas Mixtures for Resistive Plate Chambers: A Comprehensive Study on Performance and Aging Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 169747 1068 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are gaseous detectors widely used in high energy physics experiments, operating with a gas mixture primarily containing Tetrafluoroethane (C2H2F4), commonly known as R-134a, which has a global warming potential (GWP) of 1430. To comply with European regulations, the RPC EcoGas@GIF++ collaboration, involving ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb/SHiP, and EP-DT communities, has undertaken intensive R&D efforts to explore new environmentally friendly alternative gas mixtures for RPC technology. A leading alternative under investigation is HFO1234ze, boasting a low GWP of 6 and demonstrating reasonable performance compared to R-134a. Over the past few years, RPC detectors with slightly different characteristics and electronics have been studied using HFO and CO2-based gas mixtures at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility. An aging test campaign was launched in August 2022, and during the latest test beam in July 2023, all detector systems underwent evaluation. This contribution will report the results of the aging studies and the performance evaluations of the detectors with and without irradiation. eng 2024-08-22
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Szczurek, Krzysztof Adam Prades, Raul Marin Matheson, Eloise Rodriguez-Nogueira, Jose Castro, Mario Di Multimodal Multi-User Mixed Reality Human–Robot Interface for Remote Operations in Hazardous Environments IEEE Access 17305-17333 11 In hazardous environments, where conditions present risks for humans, the maintenance and interventions are often done with teleoperated remote systems or mobile robotic manipulators to avoid human exposure to dangers. The increasing need for safe and efficient teleoperation requires advanced environmental awareness and collision avoidance. The up-to-date screen-based 2D or 3D interfaces do not fully allow the operator to immerse in the controlled scenario. This problem can be addressed with the emerging Mixed Reality (MR) technologies with Head-Mounted Devices (HMDs) that offer stereoscopic immersion and interaction with virtual objects. Such human-robot interfaces have not yet been demonstrated in telerobotic interventions in particle physics accelerators. Moreover, the operations often require a few experts to collaborate, which increases the system complexity and requires sharing an Augmented Reality (AR) workspace. The multi-user mobile telerobotics in hazardous environments with shared control in the AR has not yet been approached in the state-of-the-art. In this work, the developed MR human-robot interface using the AR HMD is presented. The interface adapts to the constrained wireless networks in particle accelerator facilities and provides reliable high-precision interaction and specialized visualization. The multimodal operation uses hands, eyes and user motion tracking, and voice recognition for control, as well as offers video, 3D point cloud and audio feedback from the robot. Multiple experts can collaborate in the AR workspace locally or remotely, and share or monitor the robot’s control. Ten operators tested the interface in intervention scenarios in the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) with complete network characterization and measurements to conclude if operational requirements were met and if the network architecture could support single and multi-user communication load. The interface system has proved to be operationally ready at the Technical Readiness Level (TRL) 8 and was validated through successful demonstration in single and multi-user missions. Some system limitations and further work areas were identified, such as optimizing the network architecture for multi-user scenarios or high-level interface actions applying automatic interaction strategies depending on network conditions. 2023
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Pfeifer, Joschka Mahfouz, Naser G A Schulze, Benjamin C Mathot, Serge Stolzenburg, Dominik Baalbaki, Rima Brasseur, Zoé Caudillo, Lucia Dada, Lubna Granzin, Manuel He, Xu-Cheng Lamkaddam, Houssni Lopez, Brandon Makhmutov, Vladimir Marten, Ruby Mentler, Bernhard Müller, Tatjana Onnela, Antti Philippov, Maxim Piedehierro, Ana A Rörup, Birte Schervish, Meredith Tian, Ping Umo, Nsikanabasi S Wang, Dongyu S Wang, Mingyi Weber, Stefan K Welti, André Wu, Yusheng Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Amorim, Antonio Haddad, Imad El Kulmala, Markku Lehtipalo, Katrianne Petäjä, Tuukka Tomé, António Mirme, Sander Manninen, Hanna E Donahue, Neil M Flagan, Richard C Kürten, Andreas Curtius, Joachim Kirkby, Jasper Measurement of the collision rate coefficients between atmospheric ions and multiply charged aerosol particles in the CERN CLOUD chamber Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6703-6718 23 Aerosol particles have an important role in Earth's radiation balance and climate, both directly and indirectly through aerosol–cloud interactions. Most aerosol particles in the atmosphere are weakly charged, affecting both their collision rates with ions and neutral molecules, as well as the rates by which they are scavenged by other aerosol particles and cloud droplets. The rate coefficients between ions and aerosol particles are important since they determine the growth rates and lifetimes of ions and charged aerosol particles, and so they may influence cloud microphysics, dynamics, and aerosol processing. However, despite their importance, very few experimental measurements exist of charged aerosol collision rates under atmospheric conditions, where galactic cosmic rays in the lower troposphere give rise to ion pair concentrations of around 1000 cm−3. Here we present measurements in the CERN CLOUD chamber of the rate coefficients between ions and small (<10 nm) aerosol particles containing up to 9 elementary charges, e. We find the rate coefficient of a singly charged ion with an oppositely charged particle increases from $2.0 (0.4-4.4) \times 10^{-6} \textrm{cm}^3 \textrm{s}^{-1}$ to $30.6 (24.9-45.1) × 10{-6} \textrm{cm}^3 \textrm{s}^{-1}$ for particles with charges of 1 to 9 e, respectively, where the parentheses indicate the ±1σ uncertainty interval. Our measurements are compatible with theoretical predictions and show excellent agreement with the model of Gatti and Kortshagen (2008). eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cristiano, Antonio Design of an Electro-Optic Beam Position Monitor for Unbunched Beams based on Frequency Domain DC Field Measurements Continuous and accurate monitoring of the transverse position of a charged particle beam in an accelerator plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient operation of the accelerator and the success of the conducted physics experiments. This is typically achieved with Beam Position Monitors (BPMs) which are, however, insensitive to DC, or unbunched, beams. In such cases, other beam diagnostic tools are used, such as intercepting instruments which alter the properties of the passing beam. This feature poses a challenge for some experiments, e.g. Fixed Target Experiments at CERN, which rely on beams without any temporal structure. This thesis addresses the lack of DC-sensitive BPMs by exploring the use of Electro- Optic (EO) crystals as an alternative to traditional BPMs electrodes. The proposed technique requires four optical chains arranged symmetrically around the vacuum chamber. Each chains acts as an electrostatic field sensor composed of two EO crystals providing two different functionalities. One crystal, placed inside the vacuum chamber, encodes the intensity of the electrostatic field carried by the particle beam onto the polarisation state of the laser beam crossing the optical chain. The other EO crystal is installed outside the vacuum chamber and is modulated with a sinusoidal electric field. This allows the output signal to be analysed in the frequency domain, as well as setting a DC bias to control the system’s working point and to compensate for environmental changes of the crystal’s optical properties. A detailed study of low-frequency effects on the EO materials was carried out to evaluate the measurement error due to the collection of the space charge and the variation of the refractive indices due to temperature fluctuations. Laboratory measurements of the developed electrostatic field sensor, representing one BPM electrode, proved the feasibility of the proposed technique, comparing it to the analytical predictions obtained with a mathematical model of the setup. These measurements provided valuable insights into the performance of the system and further development and optimisation opportunities. The developed technology is not limited to particle accelerators, but can also find use in any application requiring DC field sensing in harsh environments without interfering with the measured field eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ledeul, Adrien Savulescu, Alexandru Segura, Gustavo Web Dashboards for CERN Radiation and Environmental Protection Monitoring JACoW ICALEPCS TUSDSC07 2023 CERN has developed and operates a SCADA system for radiation and environmental monitoring, which is used by many users with different needs and profiles. To provide tailored access to this control system¿s data, the CERN’s Occupational Health & Safety and Environmental Protection (HSE) Unit has developed a web-based dashboard editor that allows users to create custom dashboards for data analysis. In this paper, we present a technology stack comprising Spring Boot, React, Apache Kafka, WebSockets, and WebGL that provides a powerful tool for a web-based presentation layer for the SCADA system. This stack leverages WebSocket for near-real-time communication between the web browser and the server. Additionally, it provides high-performant, reliable, and scalable data delivery using low-latency data streaming with Apache Kafka. Furthermore, it takes advantage of the GPU’s power with WebGL for data visualization. This web-based dashboard editor and the technology stack provide a faster, more integrated, and accessible solution for building custom dashboards and analyzing data. eng SCADA; radiation; real-time; monitoring; interface; 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sheikh, Md Abdul Kuddus Kowal, Dominik Mahyuddin, Muhammad Haris Onggo, Djulia Maddalena, Francesco Dang, Cuong Cala', Roberto Auffray, Etiennette Witkowski, Marcin Eugeniusz Makowski, Michal Drozdowski, Winicjusz Cortecchia, Daniele Dujardin, Christophe Birowosuto, Muhammad Danang Solution-Processable A$_2$XY$_4$ (A = PEA, BA; X = Pb, Sn, Cu, Mn; Y = Cl, Br, I) Crystals for High Light Yield and Ultrafast Scintillators IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1384-1391 70 Two-dimensional (2-D) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) crystals, A 2 XY 4 [A = Phenethylammonium (PEA), Butylammonium (BA); X = Pb, Sn, Cu, Mn; Y = Cl, Br, I] have been a subject of interest for solution-processable scintillators for the past two decades, due to the possibility to grow high-quality and large crystals with low-cost techniques. We start the review from PEA 2 PbBr 4 and BA 2 PbBr 4 crystals, which have light yields >10 photons/keV and scintillation decay times < 15 ns. Then, we extend our review to iodide compounds from the perspective that the smaller bandgaps and the heavier anions can allow higher light yields and shorter absorption lengths, respectively. In our previous experiments, we observed that the iodide crystals are bright while they have 1 ns optical decay times. Another approach is the investigations of the ion-doped PEA 2 PbBr 4 and BA 2 PbBr 4 , in which Li-doped PEA 2 PbBr 4 has 23 photons/keV light yields. An additional feature is the thermal neutron detection and the discrimination with gamma-ray. Finally, we investigate lead-free perovskite variants (Sn, Cu, and Mn) as they are more friendly to environments, and the emission is shifted from blue to green or red for better sensitivity with current X-ray imaging detectors. Unfortunately, the light yields are much lower than the Pb counterparts, while the decay times are considerably slower due to different exciton mechanisms. This comprehensive investigation helps us to direct our review to the identification of the ultimate 2-D RP HOIP scintillators with high light yield, ultrafast response, and environmental friendliness. eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Delerue, N Burrows, P N Castelle, M Holland, B Rinolfi, L Métral, E Vretenar, M Starovoitova, V Challenging students into developing accelerator-based innovations to protect the environment J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 092014 2687 The I.FAST CBI is an immersive challenge-based innovation program funded by the H2020 I.FAST project. The 10-day face-to-face challenge brings together students of different disciplines from all over Europe to work together on innovative projects using accelerator technology applied to environmental challenges. We report on the first edition of the I.FAST CBI, the proposed projects and feedback from the students. eng 2024
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Vibert, D. Viel, M. Vielzeuf, P. Viglione, C. Viitanen, A. Villaescusa-Navarro, F. Vinciguerra, S. Visticot, F. Voggel, K. von Wietersheim-Kramsta, M. Vriend, W.J. Wachter, S. Walmsley, M. Walth, G. Walton, D.M. Walton, N.A. Wander, M. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Weaver, J.R. Weller, J. Wetzstein, M. Whalen, D.J. Whittam, I.H. Widmer, A. Wiesmann, M. Wilde, J. Williams, O.R. Winther, H.-A. Wittje, A. Wong, J.H.W. Wright, A.H. Yankelevich, V. Yeung, H.W. Yoon, M. Youles, S. Yung, L.Y.A. Zacchei, A. Zalesky, L. Zamorani, G. Vitorelli, A. Zamorano Marc, M. Zanoni Zennaro, M. Zerbi, F.M. Zinchenko, I.A. Zoubian, J. Zucca, E. Zumalacarregui, M. Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission Astron. Astrophys. A1 697 The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Euclid is a medium-class mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) that will provide high-resolution optical imaging, as well as near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy, over about 14,000 deg^2 of extragalactic sky. In addition to accurate weak lensing and clustering measurements that probe structure formation over half of the age of the Universe, its primary probes for cosmology, these exquisite data will enable a wide range of science. This paper provides a high-level overview of the mission, summarising the survey characteristics, the various data-processing steps, and data products. We also highlight the main science objectives and expected performance. eng 2025-04
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w38_Fiducial-Photo-g_e-g_e.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w40_GCphot-nonlinear.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w37_nz_kernels_FS2PHZ.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w49_transient.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w29_spectrograms.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w6_Optical_layout_correct_FoM3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w22_straylight_survey_map.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w31_NNPZ.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w39_Fiducial-Photo-d-d.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w45_euclid_overview_morphology.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w14_step_and_stare.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w21_straylight_in_VIS.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w2_Xip_Euclid_KiDS_DES_HSC_Y3.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w1_ISTL_Pell_NoPurityCorrection_z1p5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w25_FS2_WL_overview.png; 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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w27_pv01_vis_cutout_2_drk_det.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w29_EUDF_cutout.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w11_common_fov.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w42_triangle_w0waCDM_3x2pt_GCsp_zoomin_no_frame_v2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w23_straylight_survey_map.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w32_NNPZ.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/publication.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w44_triangle_w0waCDM_3x2pt_GCsp_zoomin_no_frame_v2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w34_PSF_CCD4-5_INTRA.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w41_Fiducial-Photo-g_e-g_e.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w52_transient.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w47_M0416_EWS_NEW2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w36_le3-pk-wl_pospos.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w51_wgl_z_snr.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w50_SFR-mass.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w33_PSF_CCD4-5_D0_INFOC.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w37_le3-pk-wl_posshear.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w45_triangle_LCDM_gamma_3x2pt_GCsp_zoomin_no_frame_v2.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w48_euclid_overview_morphology.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w40_nz_kernels_FS2PHZ.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w35_le3-pk-wl_shearshear.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w38_euclid-timeline.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w46_HOWLS_rescaled.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w43_GCphot-nonlinear.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w39_Fiducial-spectro.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w42_Fiducial-Photo-d-d.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2898602/files/w49_survey_comparison_surfacedensity_rev.png;
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Hormuth, F. Jahnke, K. Schirmer, M. Lee, C.G.-Y. Scott, T. Barbier, R. Ferriol, S. Gillard, W. Grupp, F. Holmes, R. Holmes, W. Kubik, B. Macias-Perez, J. Laurent, M. Marpaud, J. Marton, M. Medinaceli, E. Morgante, G. Toledo-Moreo, R. Trifoglio, M. Rix, Hans-Walter Secroun, A. Seiffert, M. Stassi, P. Wachter, S. Gutierrez, C.M. Vescovi, C. Amara, A. Andreon, S. Auricchio, N. Baccigalupi, C. Baldi, M. Balestra, A. Bardelli, S. Battaglia, P. Bender, R. Bodendorf, C. Bonino, D. Branchini, E. Brescia, M. Brinchmann, J. Camera, S. Capobianco, V. Carbone, C. Cardone, V.F. Carretero, J. Casas, R. Casas, S. Castellano, M. Castignani, G. Cavuoti, S. Cimatti, A. Colodro-Conde, C. Congedo, G. Conselice, C.J. Conversi, L. Copin, Y. Corcione, L. Courbin, F. Courtois, H.M. Da Silva, A. Degaudenzi, H. De Lucia, G. Dinis, J. Douspis, M. Dubath, F. Ducret, F. Dupac, X. Dusini, S. Fabricius, M. Farina, M. Farrens, S. Faustini, F. Fotopoulou, S. Fourmanoit, N. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Franzetti, P. Fumana, M. Galeotta, S. Garilli, B. George, K. Gillis, B. Giocoli, C. Grazian, A. Guzzo, L. Haugan, S.V.H. Hoekstra, H. Hook, I. Hornstrup, A. Hudelot, P. Jhabvala, M. Keihänen, E. Kermiche, S. Kiessling, A. Kilbinger, M. Kitching, T. Kohley, R. Kümmel, M. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Le Mignant, D. Ligori, S. Lilje, P.B. Lindholm, V. Lloro, I. Mainetti, G. Maiorano, E. Mansutti, O. Marcin, S. Marggraf, O. Markovic, K. Martinelli, M. Martinet, N. Marulli, F. Massey, R. Maurogordato, S. McCracken, H.J. Mei, S. Melchior, M. Mellier, Y. Meneghetti, M. Merlin, E. Meylan, G. Mohr, J.J. Moresco, M. Morris, P.W. Moscardini, L. Munari, E. Nakajima, R. Neissner, C. Nichol, R.C. Niemi, S.-M. Nightingale, J.W. Padilla, C. Paech, K. Paltani, S. Pasian, F. Pedersen, K. Percival, W.J. Pettorino, V. Pires, S. Polenta, G. Poncet, M. Popa, L.A. Raison, F. Rebolo, R. Renzi, A. Rhodes, J. Riccio, G. Romelli, E. Roncarelli, M. Rossetti, E. Rusholme, B. Saglia, R. Sakr, Z. Sánchez, A.G. Sapone, D. Sartoris, B. Sauvage, M. Schewtschenko, J.A. Schneider, P. Schrabback, T. Sefusatti, E. Seidel, G. Serrano, S. Sirignano, C. Sirri, G. Smadja, G. Stanco, L. Steinwagner, J. Tallada-Crespí, P. Tavagnacco, D. Taylor, A.N. Teplitz, H.I. Tereno, I. Torradeflot, F. Tutusaus, I. Valenziano, L. Vassallo, T. Veropalumbo, A. Wang, Y. Weller, J. Zacchei, A. Zamorani, G. Zerbi, F.M. Zucca, E. Biviano, A. Bolzonella, M. Boucaud, A. Bozzo, E. Burigana, C. Calabrese, M. Di Ferdinando, D. Vigo, J.A. Escartin Farinelli, R. Gracia-Carpio, J. Kazandjian, M.V. Mauri, N. Scottez, V. Tenti, M. Viel, M. Wiesmann, M. Akrami, Y. Allevato, V. Anselmi, S. Aubourg, E. Ballardini, M. Bethermin, M. Blanchard, A. Blot, L. Borgani, S. Borlaff, A.S. Borsato, E. Bruton, S. Cabanac, R. Calabro, A. Canas-Herrera, G. Cappi, A. Carvalho, C.S. Casenove, P. Castro, T. Chambers, K.C. Charles, Y. Contarini, S. Cooray, A.R. Cucciati, O. Davini, S. De Caro, B. de la Torre, S. Desprez, G. Díaz-Sánchez, A. Diaz, J.J. Di Domizio, S. Dole, H. Escoffier, S. Ferrari, A.G. Ferreira, P.G. Ferrero, I. Finelli, F. Fontana, A. Fornari, F. Gabarra, L. Ganga, K. García-Bellido, J. Gaztanaga, E. Giacomini, F. Gozaliasl, G. Hall, A. Hartley, W.G. Hildebrandt, H. Hjorth, J. Huertas-Company, M. Ilbert, O. Jacobson, J. Muñoz, A. Jimenez Joudaki, S. Kajava, J.J.E. Kansal, V. Karagiannis, D. Kirkpatrick, C.C. Laudisio, F. Legrand, L. Libet, G. Loureiro, A. Maggio, G. Magliocchetti, M. Mancini, C. Mannucci, F. Maoli, R. Martins, C.J.A.P. Matthew, S. Maurin, L. Metcalf, R.B. Miluzio, M. Moretti, C. Nadathur, S. Walton, Nicholas A. Patrizii, L. Pezzotta, A. Pöntinen, M. Popa, V. Porciani, C. Potter, D. Risso, I. Rocci, P.-F. Rollins, R.P. Sahlén, M. Scarlata, C. Schneider, A. Schultheis, M. Sereno, M. Shulevski, A. Silvestri, A. Simon, P. Spurio Mancini, A. Stadel, J. Tao, C. Testera, G. Teyssier, R. Toft, S. Tosi, S. Troja, A. Tucci, M. Valieri, C. Valiviita, J. Vergani, D. Verza, G. Zalesky, L. Archidiacono, M. Atrio-Barandela, F. Bouvard, T. Caro, F. Dimauro, P. Fang, Y. Ferguson, A.M.N. Finoguenov, A. Gasparetto, T. Le Brun, A.M.C. Le Graet, J. Liaudat, T.I. Montoro, A. Murray, C. Oguri, M. Pagano, L. Paoletti, D. Sarpa, E. Tanidis, K. Vernizzi, F. Viitanen, A. Kovačić, I. Lesgourgues, J. Martín-Fleitas, J. Mora, A. Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit Astron. Astrophys. A4 697 The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to be operated in space. Euclid is a mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 framework, to explore the dark universe and provide a next-level characterisation of the nature of gravitation, dark matter, and dark energy. Calibrating photometric and spectrometric measurements of galaxies to better than 1.5% accuracy in a survey homogeneously mapping ~14000 deg^2 of extragalactic sky requires a very detailed characterisation of near-infrared (NIR) detector properties, as well their constant monitoring in flight. To cover two of the main contributions - relative pixel-to-pixel sensitivity and non-linearity characteristics - as well as support other calibration activities, NI-CU was designed to provide spatially approximately homogeneous (<12% variations) and temporally stable illumination (0.1%-0.2% over 1200s) over the NISP detector plane, with minimal power consumption and energy dissipation. NI-CU is covers the spectral range ~[900,1900] nm - at cryo-operating temperature - at 5 fixed independent wavelengths to capture wavelength-dependent behaviour of the detectors, with fluence over a dynamic range of >=100 from ~15 ph s^-1 pixel^-1 to >1500 ph s^-1 pixel^-1. For this functionality, NI-CU is based on LEDs. We describe the rationale behind the decision and design process, describe the challenges in sourcing the right LEDs, as well as the qualification process and lessons learned. We also provide a description of the completed NI-CU, its capabilities and performance as well as its limits. NI-CU has been integrated into NISP and the Euclid satellite, and since Euclid's launch in July 2023 has started supporting survey operations. eng 2025-04
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Bacon, Roland Maineiri, Vincenzo Randich, Sofia Cimatti, Andrea Kneib, Jean-Paul Brinchmann, Jarle Ellis, Richard Tolstoi, Eline Smiljanic, Rodolfo Hill, Vanessa Anderson, Richard Saez, Paula Sanchez Opitom, Cyrielle Bryson, Ian Dierickx, Philippe Garilli, Bianca Gonzalez, Oscar de Jong, Roelof Lee, David Mieske, Steffen Otarola, Angel Schipani, Pietro Travouillon, Tony Vernet, Joel Bryant, Julia Casali, Marc Colless, Matthew Couch, Warrick Driver, Simon Fontana, Adriano Lehnert, Matthew Magrini, Laura Montet, Ben Pasquini, Luca Roth, Martin Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben Steinmetz, Matthias Tresse, Laurence Yeche, Christophe Ziegler, Bodo WST - Widefield Spectroscopic Telescope: motivation, science drivers and top level requirements for a new dedicated facility Proc. SPIE 130941O 13094 In this paper, we describe the wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) project. WST is a 12-metre wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope with simultaneous operation of a large field-of-view (3 sq. degree), high-multiplex (20,000) multi-object spectrograph (MOS), with both a low and high-resolution modes, and a giant 3&times;3 arcmin<sup>2</sup> integral field spectrograph (IFS). In scientific capability, these specifications place WST far ahead of existing and planned facilities. In only 5 years of operation, the MOS would target 250 million galaxies and 25 million stars at low spectral resolution, plus 2 million stars at high resolution. Without need for pre-imaged targets, the IFS would deliver 4 billion spectra offering many serendipitous discoveries. Given the current investment in deep imaging surveys and noting the diagnostic power of spectroscopy, WST will fill a crucial gap in astronomical capability and work in synergy with future ground and space-based facilities. We show how it can address outstanding scientific questions in the areas of cosmology; galaxy assembly, evolution, and enrichment, including our own Milky Way; the origin of stars and planets; and time domain and multi-messenger astrophysics. WST’s uniquely rich dataset may yield unforeseen discoveries in many of these areas. The telescope and instruments are designed as an integrated system and will mostly use existing technology, with the aim to minimise the carbon footprint and environmental impact. We will propose WST as the next European Southern Observatory (ESO) project after completion of the 39-metre ELT. eng 2024-08-28
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Abe, K. Abe, S. Akhlaq, N. Akutsu, R. Alarakia-Charles, H. Ali, A. Hakim, Y.I. Alj Alonso Monsalve, S. Amanai, S. Andreopoulos, C. Anthony, L. Antonova, M. Aoki, S. Apte, K.A. Arai, T. Arihara, T. Arimoto, S. Asada, Y. Asaka, R. Ashida, Y. Atkin, E.T. Babu, N. Barbi, M. Barker, G.J. Barr, G. Barrow, D. Bates, P. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M. Beauchêne, A. Berardi, V. Berns, L. Bhadra, S. Bhuiyan, N. Bian, J. Blanchet, A. Blondel, A. Bodur, B. Bolognesi, S. Bordoni, S. Boyd, S.B. Bravar, A. Bronner, C. Bubak, A. Avanzini, M. Buizza Burton, G.T. Caballero, J.A. Calabria, N.F. Cao, S. Carabadjac, D. Carter, A.J. Cartwright, S.L. Casado, M.P. Catanesi, M.G. Cervera, A. Chakrani, J. Chalumeau, A. Chen, S. Cherdack, D. Choi, K. Chong, P.S. Chvirova, A. Cicerchia, M. Coleman, J. Collazuol, G. Cook, L. Cormier, F. Cudd, A. D'ago, D. Dalmazzone, C. Daret, T. Dasgupta, P. Davis, C. Davydov, Yu.I. de Perio, P. De Roeck, A. De Rosa, G. Dealtry, T. Delogu, C.C. Densham, C. Dergacheva, A. Dharmapal, R. Di Lodovico, F. Lopez, G. Diaz Dolan, S. Douqa, D. Doyle, T.A. Drapier, O. Duffy, K.E. Dumarchez, J. Dunne, P. Dygnarowicz, K. Edwards, R. Eguchi, A. Elias, J. Emery-Schrenk, S. Erofeev, G. Ershova, A. Eurin, G. Fannon, J.E.P. Fedorova, D. Fedotov, S. Feltre, M. Feng, J. Feng, L. Ferlewicz, D. Fernandez, P. Finch, A.J. Aguirre, G.A. Fiorentini Fiorillo, G. Fitton, M.D. Patiño, J.M. Franco Friend, M. Fujii, Y. Fujisawa, C. Fujita, S. Fukuda, Y. Furui, Y. Gao, J. Gaur, R. Giampaolo, A. Giannessi, L. Giganti, C. Glagolev, V. Goldsack, A. Gonin, M. González Rosa, J. Goodman, E.A.G. Gorin, A. Gorshanov, K. Gousy-Leblanc, V. Grassi, M. Griskevich, N.J. Guigue, M. Hadley, D.R. Haigh, J.T. Han, S. Harada, M. Harris, D.A. Hartz, M. Hasegawa, T. Hassani, S. Hastings, N.C. Hayato, Y. Heitkamp, I. Henaff, D. Hill, J. Hino, Y. Hiraide, K. Hogan, M. Holeczek, J. Holin, A. Holin, A. Holvey, T. Van, N.T. Hong Honjo, T. Horiuchi, S. Hosokawa, K. Hu, J. Hu, Z. Iacob, F. Ichikawa, A.K. Ieki, K. Ikeda, M. Iovine, N. Ishida, T. Ishino, H. Ishitsuka, M. Ishizuka, T. Itow, Y. Ito, H. Izmaylov, A. Izumiyama, S. Jakkapu, M. Jamieson, B. Jang, J.S. Jang, M.C. Jenkins, S.J. Jesús-Valls, C. Jia, M. Jiang, J.J. Ji, J.Y. Jonsson, P. Joshi, S. Jung, C.K. Jung, S. Kabirnezhad, M. Kaboth, A.C. Kajita, T. Kakuno, H. Kameda, J. Kanemura, Y. Kaneshima, R. Karpova, S. Kasetti, S.P. Kashiwagi, Y. Kasturi, V.S. Kataoka, Y. Katori, T. Kawamura, Y. Kawaue, M. Kearns, E. Khabibullin, M. Khotjantsev, A. Kikawa, T. Kim, S.B. King, S. Kiseeva, V. Kisiel, J. Kneale, L. Kobayashi, H. Kobayashi, M. Kobayashi, T. Koch, L. Kodama, S. Kolupanova, M. Konaka, A. Kormos, L.L. Koshio, Y. Koto, T. Kowalik, K. Kudenko, Y. Kudo, Y. Kuribayashi, S. Kurjata, R. Kurochka, V. Kutter, T. Kuze, M. Kwon, E. La Commara, M. Labarga, L. Lachat, M. Lachner, K. Lagoda, J. Lakshmi, S.M. James, M. Lamers Langella, A. Laporte, J.-F. Last, D. Latham, N. Laveder, M. Lavitola, L. Lawe, M. Learned, J.G. Lee, S.H. Lee, Y. Silverio, D. Leon Levorato, S. Lewis, S. Lin, C. Litchfield, R.P. Liu, S.L. Liu, Y.M. Li, W. Li, X. Longhin, A. Long, K.R. Moreno, A. Lopez Ludovici, L. Lu, X. Lux, T. Machado, L.N. Maekawa, Y. Magaletti, L. Mahn, K. Mahtani, K.K. Malek, M. Mandal, M. Manly, S. Marino, A.D. Martens, K. Marti-Magro, L. Martin, D.G.R. Martini, M. Martin, J.F. Marti, Ll. Maruyama, T. Matsubara, T. Matsumoto, R. Mattiazzi, M. Matveev, V. Mauger, C. Mavrokoridis, K. Mazzucato, E. McCauley, N. McElwee, J.M. McFarland, K.S. McGrew, C. McKean, J. Mefodiev, A. Megias, G.D. Mehta, P. Mellet, L. Menjo, H. Metelko, C. Mezzetto, M. Migenda, J. Mijakowski, P. Miki, S. Miller, E. Minamino, A. Mine, S. Mineev, O. Mirabito, J. Miura, M. Bueno, L. Molina Moon, D.H. Moriyama, S. Moriyama, S. Mori, M. Morrison, P. Mueller, Th.A. Munford, D. Muñoz, A. Munteanu, L. Nagai, K. Nagai, Y. Nakadaira, T. Nakagiri, K. Nakahata, M. Nakajima, Y. Nakamura, A. Nakamura, K.D. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakanishi, F. Nakano, Y. Nakayama, S. Nakaya, T. Nakayoshi, K. Naseby, C.E.R. Ngoc, T.V. Nguyen, D.T. Nguyen, V.Q. Nicholson, M. Niewczas, K. Ninomiya, K. Nishijima, K. Nishimori, S. Nishimura, Y. Noguchi, Y. Nosek, T. Nova, F. Nova, F. Novella, P. Nugent, J.C. O'Flaherty, M. O'Keeffe, H.M. O'Sullivan, L. Odagawa, T. Okazaki, R. Okazawa, H. Okinaga, W. Okumura, K. Okusawa, T. Ommura, Y. Onda, N. Ospina, N. Osu, L. Oyama, Y. Paganini, P. Palladino, V. Paolone, V. Pari, M. Park, R.G. Parlone, J. Pasternak, J. Payne, D. Penn, G.C. Périssé, L. Pershey, D. Pfaff, M. Pickering, L. Pintaudi, G. Pistillo, C. Pointon, B.W. Popov, B. Yrey, A.J. Portocarrero Porwit, K. Posiadala-Zezula, M. Prabhu, Y.S. Prasad, H. Pronost, G. Prouse, N.W. Pupilli, F. Quilain, B. Quyen, P.T. Raaf, J.L. Radermacher, T. Radicioni, E. Radics, B. Ramirez, M.A. Ramsden, R.M. Ratoff, P.N. Reh, M. Riccio, C. Richards, B. Rogly, R. Rondio, E. Roth, S. Roy, N. Rubbia, A. Russo, L. Rychter, A. Saenz, W. Sakai, S. Sakashita, K. Samani, S. Sánchez, F. Santos, A.D. Sato, K. Sato, Y. Schefke, T. Schloesser, C.M. Scholberg, K. Scott, M. Seiya, Y. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiya, H. Seo, J.W. Sgalaberna, D. Shaikhiev, A. Shibayama, R. Shiba, H. Shigeta, N. Shinoki, M. Shima, S. Shimamura, R. Shimizu, K. Shiozawa, M. Shiraishi, Y. Shi, W. Shvartsman, A. Skrobova, N. Skwarczynski, K. Smyczek, D. Smy, M. Sobczyk, J.T. Sobel, H. Soler, F.J.P. Sonoda, Y. Speers, A.J. Spina, R. Stroke, Y. Suslov, I.A. Suvorov, S. Suzuki, A. Suzuki, S.Y. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, Y. Tada, M. Tada, T. Tairafune, S. Takagi, Y. Takeda, A. Takemoto, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Takhistov, V. Takifuji, K. Tanaka, H.K. Tanaka, H. Tanigawa, H. Taniuchi, N. Tano, T. Tarrant, A. Tashiro, T. Teklu, A. Terada, K. Tereshchenko, V.V. Thamm, N. Thompson, L.F. Toki, W. Tomiya, T. Touramanis, C. Tsui, K.M. Tsukamoto, T. Tzanov, M. Uchida, Y. Vagins, M. Vargas, D. Varghese, M. Vasseur, G. Villa, E. Vinning, W.G.S. Virginet, U. Vladisavljevic, T. T.Wachala D.Wakabayashi H.T.Wallace Thiesse, M.D. J.G.Walsh Walter, C.W. Wang, X. Y.Wang L.Wan D.Wark M.O.Wascko Watanabe, E. A.Weber R.Wendell Wester, T. M.J.Wilking C.Wilkinson J.R.Wilson Wilson, S.T. K.Wood C.Wret Wu, Y. Xia, J. Xie, Z. Xu, B.D. Xu, Y.-h. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, T. Yamauchi, K. Yanagisawa, C. Yang, B.S. Yang, G. Yang, J.Y. Yankelevich, A. Yano, T. Yasutome, K. Yershov, N. Yevarouskaya, U. Yokoyama, M. Yoo, J. Yoshida, S. Yoshida, T. Yoshimoto, Y. Yoshimura, N. Yoshioka, Y. Yu, I. Yu, M. Zaki, R. Zaldivar, B. Zalewska, A. Zalipska, J. Zaremba, K. Zarnecki, G. Zhang, A.Q. Zhang, B. Zhang, J. Zhao, X.Y. Zhong, H. Zhu, T. Ziembicki, M. Zimmerman, E.D. Zito, M. Zsoldos, S. First joint oscillation analysis of Super-Kamiokande atmospheric and T2K accelerator neutrino data Phys. Rev. Lett. 011801 134 The Super-Kamiokande and T2K Collaborations present a joint measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters from their atmospheric and beam neutrino data. It uses a common interaction model for events overlapping in neutrino energy and correlated detector systematic uncertainties between the two datasets, which are found to be compatible. Using 3244.4 days of atmospheric data and a beam exposure of <math display="inline"><mn>19.7</mn><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>16.3</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>20</mn></msup></math> protons on target in (anti)neutrino mode, the analysis finds a <math display="inline"><mrow><mn>1.9</mn><mi>σ</mi></mrow></math> exclusion of <math display="inline"><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></math> conservation (defined as <math display="inline"><msub><mi>J</mi><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math>) and a <math display="inline"><mrow><mn>1.2</mn><mi>σ</mi></mrow></math> exclusion of the inverted mass ordering. eng 2025-01-02
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Aleixo, Luis Henriques, Andre Mounet, Nicolas Enhancing airborne transmission modelling of respiratory viruses in enclosed spaces through a CO$_2$ concentration fitting algorithm The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the critical need for accurate risk assessment and mitigation strategies in indoor settings. This study proposes an extension to the CERN’s Airborne Model for Indoor Risk Assessment (CAiMIRA), by incorporating a CO2 concentration fitting algorithm to better assume the environmental conditions of the room. This addition aims at predicting equivalent exhalation rates of the occupants and ventilation profiles, thereby reducing user inputs while enhancing the model’s accuracy. In typical risk assessment models, the exhalation and air exchange rates are user inputs which, in most of the cases, are considered as best guess estimates with large uncertainties. In this study, we obtain these parameters from measured data of indoor CO2 concentration, enhancing the accuracy of the model. Such approach can be used in applications where the occupancy profile is dynamic and/or the ventilation system is unknown or unpredictable, such as schools and offices. A series of experiments in offices buildings were performed to benchmark the algorithm, showing up to a 4-fold increase in the accuracy of the model compared to user-estimated inputs. By integrating the predicted exhalation rate and ventilation profiles obtained through the fitting algorithm, decision-makers and facility managers can rely on measured data to achieve more accurate and efficient results. eng risk-assessment; modelling; CAiMIRA; airborne transmission; fitting algorithm; CO2; 2024
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Prousalidi, Theoni System Development of Silicon Photonics Transceivers for Future Upgrades of High Energy Physics Experiments at CERN In the coming years, various upgrades will take place in CERN's detectors and experiments. The first one of these, called the high luminosity LHC project, is already underway and foresees the starting of the operation of the upgraded systems in 2026. Starting at the end of the HL-LHC era, the high radiation levels and increased data rates due to the increased luminosity of the accelerator will impose the need for a new generation of optical links, able to withstand the extreme condition in the detectors, and support the data rates. The currently available optical transceivers will not be able to survive in the innermost regions of some of the detectors due to their limited radiation tolerance. It is therefore evident that a new generation of optical links will be required in future upgrades of experiments at CERN. SiPh has been identified as the perfect candidate for this upgrade, since it combines all the advantages that are required for such an application. In recent years CERN has taken an interest in the SiPh technology for the aforementioned reason. An extensive effort has been taking place the past years within the EP-ESE group at CERN that focuses on the modelling and development of SiPh transceivers for HEP application. This effort includes the simulation, design and fabrication of SiPh PICs for the development of the necessary building blocks that can be combined to realize radiation-hard SiPh transceivers. At the same time, this effort includes the testing and characterization of the designed structures as part of the feedback process that is required to make design, technology and architecture choices regarding the target system. An indispensable side of the development of radiation-hard SiPh based links is also the extensive study and validation of the radiation tolerance of the developed components and circuits. Without this study, the integration of SiPh based TRx is CERN experiments will not be possible. Within the CERN collaboration, various SiPh test chips have been designed and characterized. Relevant to the work described in this thesis is the second chip that was designed at CERN in 2019 and was fabricated by imec's multi project wafer (MPW) in 2020, namely PICv2. This test chip includes IP blocks designed at CERN or made available by the foundry's libraries, combined to form structures for data transmission demonstrations. More specifically, the PIC includes various versions of RMs, Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs), Ge PDs, optical multiplexers, interferometers for polarization recovery studies, as well as a WDM circuit with four cascaded RMs connected in series. This PIC serves first of all as a test vehicle for the characterization of the individual components, the implementation of radiation tests and the comparison of the different versions of the components in terms of performance and radiation hardness. At the same time, the building blocks that are available from the PIC can be combined and utilized for the assembly of a first version of transmitters and receivers, allowing higher level testing and characterization. On a system level, the development and operation of SiPh based transceivers involves many challenges. On the transmitter side, a very important challenge is the wavelength stabilization of the RMs. This is necessary to achieve their stable operation at the desired wavelength of operation irrespective of variations in the environmental conditions (e.g. temperature, external laser wavelength variation). Another important challenge is the polarization management. This is required due to the unique architecture of such a link that imposes the placement of the optical sources in the back-end, away for the SiPh PICs, and their connection with SMFs that do not maintain the polarization. The same problem exists also on the receiver side, since the SiPh Rx will be connected to the BE Tx through long SMFs. Especially in the case of a WDM implementation, the architecture of the whole link, including the SiPh circuit, the power supplies and the polarization management and thermal tuning, becomes more complex and requires extra effort and problems to be addressed. The scope of this thesis, that also reflects the work that the writer carried out during the past three years, evolves around the development of a SiPh Tx and Rx based on the components provided by PICv2. It also concerns the addressing of the challenges that are involved in the development of such a SiPh TRx, from a system point of view. The aforementioned objectives target the advancing towards a first demonstration of SiPh TRx for HEP experiments. eng 2024
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Ruf, Johannes Inductive Adder for Driving Kicker Magnets Terminated in a Short-Circuit In the CERN particle accelerator complex, fast pulsed magnet systems are used to transfer the particle beam between accelerator stages. Transmission line type kicker magnets are used in many of these systems to deflect the charged particles using a magnetic field pulse with a well-defined flat top and a fast rise and fall time. Some kicker magnets are terminated with a short-circuit for the advantage of twice the kick-strength for a given system impedance, aperture size, and magnet length, due to the doubling of the current in the kicker magnet. The pulse generators based on pulse forming lines or pulse forming networks and thyratron switches, currently used to drive these kicker magnets, should be replaced in the near future, due to the obsolescence of the thyratron switches employed and because of the environmental impact of $\mathrm{SF_6}$ gas which is used in the pulse forming lines. As a promising alternative, an inductive adder for driving these kicker magnets terminated in a short-circuit is investigated in this work. In order to deal with the wave reflected from the short-circuit back into the inductive adder, as part of a new design approach, a specifically tailored branch module has been designed and built. To account for the reflection at the short- circuit, the branch module features a novel topology with two independently controlled semiconductor switches. This allows to first inject energy into the connecting cable and the kicker magnet, then to circulate the resulting current in a free-wheeling interval, and, finally, to absorb the energy at the end of the pulse. This new mode of operation makes it possible, to design the cross-sectional area of the magnetic cores of the inductive adder according to only twice the signal propagation time along the connecting cable and the kicker magnet, rather than according to the whole pulse length as in a conventional design. This allows for a significant reduction in the cross-sectional area of the magnetic cores for the usual operating cases. In addition, in contrast to a conventional design, an operation at a higher pulse repetition rate is possible, as a reset of the core is not required with the new mode of operation. It is essential for the application that the operation of the switches for the pulsed energy injection and extraction by the inductive adder results in steep edges at exactly defined times, which are determined by the signal propagation times in the connecting cable and the kicker magnet. These requirements have been met by implementing the gate boosting operation of SiC MOSFETs, resulting in a rise time of both voltage and current of 5 ns for a voltage of 1.2 kV and a current of 120 A per branch module. The branch module and the new mode of operation have been tested successfully with a short-circuit terminated replacement load. The experimental results confirm the advantages of the novel design, the circuit concept of the branch module and the new mode of operation. eng KIT, Karlsruhe Karlsruhe 2024
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Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brunetti, G. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo Cupiał, P. Danared, H. Dancila, D. de André, J.P. A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Gupta, A. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hariharan, V.T. Hooft, M. Iversen, K.E. Jachowicz, N. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetof, B. Kliček, B. Kordas, K. Leisos, A. Lindroos, M. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Majumdar, D. Marangoni, S. Marrelli, C. Martins, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Muñoz, J. Niewczas, K. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Sosa, A. Stavropoulos, G. Stipčević, M. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Zou, Y. Decoherence in Neutrino Oscillation at the ESSnuSB Experiment JHEP 063 2408 Neutrino oscillation experiments provide a unique window in exploring several new physics scenarios beyond the standard three flavour. One such scenario is quantum decoherence in neutrino oscillation which tends to destroy the interference pattern of neutrinos reaching the far detector from the source. In this work, we study the decoherence in neutrino oscillation in the context of the ESSnuSB experiment. We consider the energy-independent decoherence parameter and derive the analytical expressions for P$_{μe}$ and P$_{μμ}$ probabilities in vacuum. We have computed the capability of ESSnuSB to put bounds on the decoherence parameters namely, Γ$_{21}$ and Γ$_{32}$ and found that the constraints on Γ$_{21}$ are competitive compared to the DUNE bounds and better than the most stringent LBL ones from MINOS/MINOS+. We have also investigated the impact of decoherence on the ESSnuSB measurement of the Dirac CP phase δ$_{CP}$ and concluded that it remains robust in the presence of new physics.[graphic not available: see fulltext] eng 2024-08-08
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Svihrova, Lucie Bauer, Kerstin Bruno, Luca Dumont, Gerald Magistris, Matteo Menaa, Nabil Silari, Marco Ulrici, Luisa Radiological clearance of historical waste from particle accelerators Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 169476 1065 This paper presents a detailed methodology for reclassifying radioactive material from particle accelerators as non-radioactive, drawing on experiences at CERN. During particle accelerator decommissioning, the waste is classified based on its radioactivity level where the very-low-level activity material is the potential clearance candidate. Complying with the Swiss legislation, the waste must fulfil three criteria in order to be cleared. Before performing the radiological measurements, the waste must be processed (disassembled, cut, … ) due to its size and multi-material composition. To properly evaluate the measurement results, a detailed theoretical study must be performed providing information on e.g. expected radionuclides. As a part of quality assurance, the theoretical models are verified using gamma spectrometry measurements on waste samples. The presented methodology is supported by the summary of past and ongoing CERN projects as well as know-how learned by years of experience. •Developed a methodology for radiological clearance of accelerator radioactive material, compliant with Swiss regulations.•Identified viable material reprocessing techniques according to waste type.•Achieved environmental and financial benefits by saving at least 16000 tons of excavated earth through material recycling.•Reduced unnecessary use of long-term radioactive storage. eng Radiological clearance methodology; Radioactive waste; Particle accelerator; Gamma spectrometry; Ambient dose equivalent rate and contamination measurements; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2900900/files/Publication.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Golm, Jessica García-Barceló, Jose María Arguedas Cuendis, Sergio Calatroni, Sergio Wuensch, Walter Döbrich, Babette Split-cavity tuning of a rectangular axion haloscope operating around 8.4 GHz Front. Phys. 1372846 12 The axion haloscope is the currently most sensitive method to probe the vanishingly small coupling of this prominent Dark Matter candidate to photons. To scan a sizeable axion Dark Matter parameter space, the cavities that make up the haloscope need to be tuned efficiently. In this article, we describe a novel technique to tune axion haloscopes around 8.4 GHz in a purely mechanical manner without the use of dielectrics. We achieve tuning by introducing a gap along the cavity geometry. A quality factor reduction of less than 20 % is achieved experimentally for a tuning range of around 600 MHz at room temperature and at cryogenic temperatures for around 300 MHz. A larger tuning range would require an improved alignments mechanism. We present the results of a corresponding prototype and outline prospects to further develop this technique. eng 2024-04-09
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Simsek, Sinem MITIGATION OF THE ATLAS RPC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ATLAS RPC detectors have been operated with a gas mixture selected after an extensive R&D work and consisting of 94.7% C2H2F4, 5.% i-C4H10, and 0.3% SF6. The gas mixture has a high environmental impact, having a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of about 1400. So all possible measures to reduce its dispersion into the atmosphere should be put in place. The contribution of RPC detectors to global warming has become more evident due to gas leakage issues experienced in ATLAS. Almost 4000 RPC chambers located in the ATLAS cavern are being damaged due to the high sensitivity of the materials used for gas inlets. The proposed solutions or mitigations of the problem ranging from the repair and prevention of detector leaks to the replacement of the actual gas with environmental friendly mixtures will be presented. The measures already implemented and the ongoing studies with new mixtures will be also shown. eng ATLAS-RPC; ECOGAS; 2024
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Zoechbauer, Alexander Tsolaki, Kalliopi Digital Twins: introduction and use cases <!--HTML--><h2>Abstract</h2> <p><br>interTwin is an EC-funded project that seeks to harness the potential of 'Digital Twins' in a diverse range of scientific fields within earth observation and physics. The project's core modules offer essential capabilities for the development and management of data-driven and compute-intensive applications. These capabilities include workflow composition, data fusion, AI workflow and method lifecycle management, real-time acquisition and data analytics, as well as validation, verification, and uncertainty tracing to ensure model quality. A key focus of interTwin is to establish seamless communication and interoperability among High Performance Computing (HPC), High Throughput Computing (HTC), and cloud resource providers. The project aims to establish consistent security measures, access policies, and resource accounting mechanisms to simplify resource access across different computing infrastructures. By doing so, interTwin aims to facilitate efficient and effective resource utilization for the advancement of scientific research and development in earth observation and physics.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Bio</h2> <p><br>Alexander Zoechbauer graduated with a MSc in Information Technology from ETH Zürich. Afterwards, he worked at the European Space Agency developing models for 3D asteroid surface reconstruction and computer vision algorithms for the HERA mission. He followed this up with a Fellow position at the CERN openlab working on InterTwin – an interdisciplinary Digital Twin Engine for Science, after which he rejoined the ESA. His research interest is especially focused on the intersection of computer science with other scientific disciplines, such as nanophotonics, transportation, aerospace and high-energy physics.</p> <p>Kalliopi Tsolaki received a BSc on Mathematics from the Aegean University in Greece. She also holds a MSc degree οn Digital Media &amp; Computational Intelligence from the Department of Informatics at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Since September 2022 Kalliopi works at CERN as an IT fellow having the role of a Data Scientist, contributing on projects involving Machine Learning applications in Physics. Prior joining CERN she worked in IT research, as well as in the consulting industry. She is currently involved with the development of a digital twin for particle detector simulations leveraging ML, in the framework of interTwin project. interTwin is an innovative project that builds a Digital Twin Engine incorporating a variety of digital twin applications from the physics and environmental domains.</p> eng 2024
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Vallecorsa, Sofia Luise, Ilaria Foundation models <!--HTML--><h2>Description</h2> <div>Foundation models, also known as large-scale self-supervised models, have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. These models, such as ChatGPT and AlphaFold, are pre-trained on massive amounts of data and can be fine-tuned for a wide range of downstream tasks. In this lecture, we’ll explore the key concepts behind foundation models and their impact on machine learning systems. In particular we will give a brief overview of the points below:</div> <div> </div> <ol> <li>What are foundation models? Challenges and opportunities.</li> <li>Strategies for training foundation models : self-supervision and pre-training. </li> <li>How to reach adaptability and fine tuning.</li> <li>Some examples </li> </ol> <h2>Bio</h2> <p>Ilaria Luise is a Senior Research Fellow at CERN, the European Center for Nuclear Research in Geneva. She works as a physicist within the Innovation Division at the CERN IT-Department. Her background is in experimental physics and big data management. She is Co-PI of the AtmoRep project, which is part of the CERN Innovation Programme on Environmental Applications (CIPEA). The project aims at building a foundation model for atmospheric dynamics in collaboration with ECMWF and the Jülich Supercomputing Center.</p> <p>Sofia is a CERN physicist with extensive experience in software development in the high-energy physics domain, particularly in deep learning and quantum computing applications within CERN openlab. She has a PhD in physics obtained at the University of Geneva. Prior to joining CERN openlab, Sofia was responsible for the development of deep-learning-based technologies for the simulation of particle transport through detectors at CERN. She also worked to optimise the GeantV detector simulation prototype on modern hardware architectures. </p> eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ballabene, Eric Performance of ATLAS RPC detectors and L1 Muon Barrel Trigger with a new CO2-based gas mixture Resistive Plate Chambers are used in the ATLAS experiment for triggering muons in the barrel region. These detectors use a Freon-based gas mixture containing C2H2F4 and SF6, high global warming potential greenhouse gases. To reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and cost, it is crucial to search for new environmentally friendly gas mixtures. In August 2023, at the end of the proton-proton data-taking campaign, ATLAS collaboration decided to replace the standard gas mixture (94.7%, C2H2F4, 5.0% i-C4H10, 0.3% SF6) with a new CO2-based gas mixture: 64% C2H2F4, 30% CO2, 5.0% i-C4H10, 1% SF6. The performance of the RPC detectors with the new gas mixture will be presented with a particular emphasis on detector efficiency, cluster size and timing performance, as well as the efficiency of the L1 Muon Barrel trigger system. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://cds.cern.ch/record/2904175; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2905714/files/ATL-MUON-SLIDE-2024-266.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jakobsen, Sune Environmentally friendly fluids for detector cooling in LHCb eng LHCb; 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Shah, Faiz Bressan, Beatrice Garcia Tello, Pablo Streit-Bianchi, Marilena Liyanage, Shantha Well-ordered big science, innovation, and social entrepreneurship Big science, innovation, and societal contributions: The organisations and collaborations in big science experiments, Shantha Liyanage (ed. ) et al., Oxford University Press 287-308 The paper examines how Big Science, as public capital, gives rise to innovation that can impact wellbeing and the role of entrepreneurship in contributing to wealth and development. The chapter explores the existing connection between scientific discovery, human capital, social enterprise, and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, social responsibility, and global equity surfaced during the recent Covid-19 pandemic, and the rapid deployment of physics and biological knowledge has contributed to the deployment of collective solutions. Using sociological, humanitarian, and managerial frameworks, the chapter connects science with society and explores the cross-connection and methodologies in dealing with complex knowledge-related, social and environmental issues and the ethical concerns that confront contemporary societies and human societies in the world. eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tietz, Valentin Atlas ITk Common Electronics Qualification This report contains all the activities carried out at CERN as part of my Summer Studentship with the ATLAS team. Various tests have been conducted to validate the proper functioning of different BCM sensor components, including the LAPA and CALYPSO chips, as well as the bPol, optoboard, and Power Flex. Additionally, work was carried out to test and improve the EMRB, a board used for reading and storing data for the ATLAS ITk Environmental Temperature Monitoring system. eng ITk; ITk common; EMRB; bPol; BCM; LAPA; 2024
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Yammine, Samer Powering infrastructures <!--HTML-->Power converters play a central role in particle accelerators where both their performances are directly linked. As accelerator complexes develop towards higher beam energies and a more sustainable nature, in response to the needs of physics research and of reducing the environmental impact, power converters are required to be on the forefront of technology. They have proliferated into accelerator complexes where thousands of them are used in modern complexes as at CERN. They must, therefore, achieve high reliability and in many cases cutting-edge precision. Hence, powering normal and superconducting magnets for accelerators is a driving force for the development of high-performance power converters. This lecture intends to introduce the requirements of power converters for magnets used in particle accelerators. After showing the power conversion principles, it describes the role of power converters, the challenges and constraints when powering superconducting magnets. The principles of redundancy and modularity are discussed in this lecture in addition to the power converter control and high precision definition. More sustainable installations would need a better management of electromagnetic energies used in accelerator complexes. This lecture shows, therefore, the latest tendencies in terms of energy storage for power converters and lists the key circuit parameters to be taken into consideration to properly specify a power converter. Finally, it describes a variety of ancillary systems and infrastructure to connect the power converters to the magnets in particle accelerators. eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mulaye, Dorcas Hyperparameter optimization studies of an environmental use-case with InterTwin. <!--HTML-->In this study, we explore the effect of tuning hyperparameters in order to achieve the best model performance on an environmental AI-based model for drought predictions in the Alps developed by EURAC Trento in the context of InterTwin under the InterTwin Project. We begin with a brief introduction of both interTwin and the environmental use case, followed by a comparative analysis of different hyperparameter combinations, showcasing their impact on model accuracy, computational efficiency and overall predictive capability. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://indico.cern.ch/event/1440813/contributions/6084832/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1440813/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mutegeki, Henry Distributed Machine Learning-based digital twins modelling <!--HTML-->In response to the significant engineering challenges hindering scientific research, CERN and European research institutes are pioneering a standardized digital twin framework to streamline and enhance the efficiency of scientific workflows. This talk will detail the development of advanced machine learning (ML) solutions at CERN, focusing on distributing model training and automating MLOps across high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures. Key initiatives include integrating distributed deep learning and hyper-parameter optimization tools into traditional ML training workflows for optimal deployment and management. As a summer student, I am involved in applying and validating the ML Digital Twin Framework(itwinai) across diverse digital twin applications, from high-energy physics to environmental monitoring. This presentation will highlight my experiences with leading ML frameworks such as PyTorch, showcasing their impact on accelerating scientific innovation in digital twin technology. eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Duswald, Tobias Keith, Brendan Lazarov, Boyan Petrides, Socratis Wohlmuth, Barbara Finite elements for Matérn-type random fields: Uncertainty in computational mechanics and design optimization Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 117146 429 This work highlights an approach for incorporating realistic uncertainties into scientific computing workflows based on finite elements, focusing on prevalent applications in computational mechanics and design optimization. We leverage Matérn-type Gaussian random fields (GRFs) generated using the SPDE method to model aleatoric uncertainties, including environmental influences, variating material properties, and geometric ambiguities. Our focus lies on delivering practical GRF realizations that accurately capture imperfections and variations and understanding how they impact the predictions of computational models as well as the shape and topology of optimized designs. We describe a numerical algorithm based on solving a generalized SPDE to sample GRFs on arbitrary meshed domains. The algorithm leverages established techniques and integrates seamlessly with the open-source finite element library MFEM and associated scientific computing workflows, like those found in industrial and national laboratory settings. Our solver scales efficiently for large-scale problems and supports various domain types, including surfaces and embedded manifolds. We showcase its versatility through biomechanics and topology optimization applications, emphasizing the potential to influence these domains. The flexibility and efficiency of SPDE-based GRF generation empowers us to run large-scale optimization problems on 2D and 3D domains, including finding optimized designs on embedded surfaces, and to generate design features and topologies beyond the reach of conventional techniques. Moreover, these capabilities allow us to model and quantify geometric uncertainties on reconstructed submanifolds, such as the interpolated surfaces of cerebral aneurysms provided by postprocessing CT scans. In addition to offering benefits in these specific domains, the proposed techniques transcend specific applications and generalize to arbitrary forward and backward problems in uncertainty quantification involving finite elements. eng 2024-09
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Zimmaro, Alessandro Ferraro, Rudy Boch, Jérôme Saigné, Frédéric García Alía, Rubén Masi, Alessandro Danzeca, Salvatore Impact of flux selection, pulsed beams and operation mode on system failure observability during radiation qualification IEEE Conf. 229 RADECS2022 Systems and Systems on Chip (SoCs) under radiation can have complex failure modes with different probabilities. A system may have, due to its different modalities of operation and depending on the selected test flux, a probability that the failure with the highest probability of occurrence masks the others, preventing them from being detected. Flux selection becomes a key parameter in system-level testing to increase the observability of such events and prevent them from remaining hidden. The inability to detect and identify these events could lead to unexpected failures during operation. This work proposes a methodology to evaluate the degree of observability of low probability fault modes by varying the flux and demonstrates its validity through measurements. eng Operation Mode; Pulsed Beam; Failure Modes; Unexpected Failures; Fault Modes; Complete Test; High Flux; Environmental Levels; Examples Of Systems; Poisson Process; Probability Of Failure; Optimal Flow; Maximum Flux; Average Flux; Low Number Of Events; Flux Conditions; Examples Of Components; Optimal Flux; Static Random Access Memory; Dependence Of Flux; Continuous Beam; Stop Working; Random Access Memory; Proton Beam; Mitigation Strategies; Beam Time; Graphics Processing Unit; System Level testing; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA); Total Ionizing Dose (TID); Thermal Neutrons (ThNs); High Energy Hadrons (HeH); 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Abbrescia, M. Avanzini, C. Baldini, L. Ferroli, R. Baldini Batignani, G. Battaglieri, M. Boi, S. Bossini, E. Carnesecchi, F. Cavazza, F. Cicalò, C. Cifarelli, L. Coccetti, F. Coccia, E. Corvaglia, A. De Gruttola, D. De Pasquale, S. Galante, L. Garbini, M. Gnesi, I. Gramegna, F. Grazzi, S. Hatzifotiadou, D. La Rocca, P. Liu, Z. Mandaglio, G. Margotti, A. Maron, G. Mazziotta, M.N. Mulliri, A. Nania, R. Noferini, F. Nozzoli, F. Palmonari, F. Panareo, M. Panetta, M.P. Paoletti, R. Pellegrino, C. Perasso, L. Pinazza, O. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Riggi, F. Righini, G. Ripoli, C. Rizzi, M. Sartorelli, G. Scapparone, E. Schioppa, M. Scioli, G. Scribano, A. Selvi, M. Taiuti, M. Terreni, G. Trifirò, A. Trimarchi, M. Vistoli, C. Votano, L. Williams, M.C.S. Zichichi, A. Zuyeuski, R. First results on new helium based eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events Project JINST P11003 19 The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project, a joint project of the Centro Fermi (Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “E. Fermi”) and INFN, has a dual purpose: a scientific research program on cosmic rays at ground level and an intense outreach and educational program. The project consists in a network of about 60 tracking detectors, called telescopes, mostly hosted in Italian High Schools. Each telescope is made by three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers, operated so far with a gas mixture composed by 98% C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ and 2% SF$_{6}$. Due to its high Global Warming Potential, a few years ago the EEE collaboration has started an extensive R&D on alternative mixtures environmentally sustainable and compatible with the current experimental setup and operational environment. Among other gas mixtures, the one with helium and hydrofluoroolefin R1234ze gave the best result during the preliminary tests performed with two of the network telescopes. The detector has proved to reach performance levels comparable to those obtained with previous mixtures, without any modification of the hardware. We will discuss the first results obtained with the new mixture, tested with different percentages of the two components. eng 2024-11-11
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Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brunetti, G. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo Cupiał, P. Danared, H. de André, J.P. A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hooft, M. Iversen, K.E. Jachowicz, N. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetoft, B. Kordas, K. Leisos, A. Lindroos, M. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Marangoni, S. Marrelli, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Muñoz, J.L. Niewczas, K. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Sosa, A. Stavropoulos, G. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Exploring atmospheric neutrino oscillations at ESSnuSB JHEP 187 2410 This study provides an analysis of atmospheric neutrino oscillations at the ESSnuSB far detector facility. The prospects of the two cylindrical Water Cherenkov detectors with a total fiducial mass of 540 kt are investigated over 10 years of data taking in the standard three-flavor oscillation scenario. We present the confidence intervals for the determination of mass ordering, θ$_{23}$ octant as well as for the precisions on sin$^{2}$θ$_{23}$ and $ \left|\Delta {m}_{31}^2\right| $. It is shown that mass ordering can be resolved by 3σ CL (5σ CL) after 4 years (10 years) regardless of the true neutrino mass ordering. Correspondingly, the wrong θ$_{23}$ octant could be excluded by 3σ CL after 4 years (8 years) in the case where the true neutrino mass ordering is normal ordering (inverted ordering). The results presented in this work are complementary to the accelerator neutrino program in the ESSnuSB project.[graphic not available: see fulltext] eng 2024-10-25
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Barbieri, Luca Savazzi, Stefano Kianoush, Sanaz Nicoli, Monica Serio, Luigi A Carbon Tracking Model for Federated Learning: Impact of Quantization and Sparsification 213-218 Federated Learning (FL) methods adopt efficient communication technologies to distribute machine learning tasks across edge devices, reducing the overhead in terms of data storage and computational complexity compared to centralized solutions. Rather than moving large data volumes from producers (sensors, machines) to energy-hungry data centers, raising environmental concerns due to resource demands, FL provides an alternative solution to mitigate the energy demands of several learning tasks while enabling new Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) applications. This paper proposes a framework for real-time monitoring of the energy and carbon footprint impacts of FL systems. The carbon tracking tool is evaluated for consensus (fully decentralized) and classical FL policies. For the first time, we present a quantitative evaluation of different computationally and communication efficient FL methods from the perspectives of energy consumption and carbon equivalent emissions, suggesting also general guidelines for energy-efficient design. Results indicate that consensus-driven FL implementations should be preferred for limiting carbon emissions when the energy efficiency of the communication is low (i.e., <25Kbit/Joule). Besides, quantization and sparsification operations are shown to strike a balance between learning performances and energy consumption, leading to sustainable FL designs. eng 2023-11-06
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2906008/files/results_carbon_minst.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2906008/files/CFA_vs_FA.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2906008/files/results_comm_efficiency.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2906008/files/2310.08087.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Simsek, Sinem Mitigation of the ATLAS RPC environmental impact PoS 1238 ICHEP2024 ATLAS RPC detectors have been operated with a gas mixture selected after extensive R$\&$D work and consisting of 94.7% R-134a, 5% i-$C_{4}H_{10}$, and 0.3% $SF_{6}$. The gas mixture has a high environmental impact, having a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of about 1400. So, all possible measures to reduce its dispersion into the atmosphere should be put in place. The contribution of RPC detectors to global warming has become more evident due to gas leakage issues experienced in ATLAS. Almost 3800 RPC chambers located in the ATLAS cavern are being damaged due to the high sensitivity of the materials used for gas inlets. The proposed solutions or mitigations of the problem ranging from the repair and prevention of detector leaks to the replacement of the actual gas with environmentally friendly mixtures will be presented. The measures already implemented and the ongoing studies with new mixtures will be also shown. eng ATLAS RPC; Global Warming Potential; RPC Gas Leak; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2909621; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2910977/files/ATL-MUON-PROC-2024-014.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ballabene, Eric Performance of ATLAS RPC detectors and L1 Muon Barrel Trigger with a new CO$_2$-based gas mixture PoS 872 ICHEP2024 Resistive Plate Chambers are used in the ATLAS experiment for triggering muons in the barrel region. These detectors use a Freon-based gas mixture containing C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and SF$_6$, high global warming potential greenhouse gases. To reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and cost, it is crucial to search for new environmentally friendly gas mixtures. In August 2023, at the end of the proton-proton data-taking campaign, ATLAS collaboration decided to replace the standard gas mixture (94.7% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$, 5.0% i-C$_4$H$_{10}$, 0.3% SF$_6$) with a new CO$_2$-based gas mixture: 64% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$, 30% CO$_2$, 5.0% i-C$_4$H$_{10}$, 1% SF$_6$. The performance of the RPC detectors with the new gas mixture is presented with a particular emphasis on detector efficiency, cluster size and timing performance, as well as the efficiency of the L1 Muon Barrel trigger system. eng ATLAS RPC; Resistive Plate Chamber; L1 Muon Trigger; RPC Run3; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2908481; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2910049/files/ATL-MUON-PROC-2024-010.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Caraban Gonzalez, Noemi Arts at CERN wins the European Commission’s S+T+ARTS Grand Prize for Innovative Collaboration Arts at CERN was awarded the European Commission's S+T+ARTS Grand Prize for Innovative Collaboration. Arts at CERN wins this Grand Prize for groundbreaking initiatives at the nexus of science, technology and the arts. The European Commission’s S+T+ARTS initiative has awarded Arts at CERN, the arts programme of the Laboratory, the prestigious Grand Prize for Innovative Collaboration in recognition of its efforts to establish transformative collaborations that connect society with science and research. Grand Prize ceremony took place at the Ars Electronica Festival in Linz, Austria, where Arts at CERN presented an exhibition highlighting the collaborative nature of its programmes. arts; CERN; ARS; electronica; award; Miscellaneous; 2024
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Szczepanek, Natalia Britton, David Di Girolamo, Alessandro Ketele, Ewoud Glushkov, Ivan Giordano, Domenico Ondris, Ladislav Simili, Emanuele Borge, Gonzalo Menendez HEP Benchmark Suite: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Worldwide LHC Computing Infrastructures As the scientific community continues to push the boundaries of computing capabilities, there is a growing responsibility to address the associated energy consumption and carbon footprint. This responsibility extends to the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG), encompassing over 170 sites in 40 countries, supporting vital computing, disk, tape storage and network for LHC experiments. Ensuring efficient operational practices across these diverse sites is crucial beyond mere performance metrics. This paper introduces the HEP Benchmark suite, an enhanced suite designed to measure computing resource performance uniformly across all WLCG sites, using HEPScore23 as performance unit. The suite expands beyond assessing only the execution speed via HEPScore23. In fact the suite incorporates metrics such as machine load, memory usage, memory swap, and notably, power consumption. Its adaptability and user-friendly interface enable comprehensive acquisition of system-related data alongside benchmarking. Throughout 2023, this tool underwent rigorous testing across numerous WLCG sites. The focus was on studying compute job slot performance and correlating these with fabric metrics. Initial analysis unveiled the tool's efficacy in establishing a standardized model for compute resource utilization while pinpointing anomalies, often stemming from site misconfigurations. This paper aims to elucidate the tool's functionality and present the results obtained from extensive testing. By disseminating this information, the objective is to raise awareness within the community about this probing model, fostering broader adoption and encouraging responsible computing practices that prioritize both performance and environmental impact mitigation. eng 2024
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Algaba, J.C. Baloković, M. Chandra, S. Cheong, W.-Y. Cui, Y.-Z. D'Ammando, F. Falcone, A.D. Ford, N.M. Giroletti, M. Goddi, C. Gurwell, M.A. Hada, K. Haggard, D. Jorstad, S. Kaur, A. Kawashima, T. Kerby, S. Kim, J.-Y. Kino, M. Kravchenko, E.V. Lee, S.-S. Lu, R.-S. Markoff, S. Michail, J. Neilsen, J. Nowak, M.A. Principe, G. Ramakrishnan, V. Ripperda, B. Sasada, M. Savchenko, S.S. Sheridan, C. Akiyama, K. Alberdi, A. Alef, W. Anantua, R. Asada, K. Azulay, R. Bach, U. Baczko, A.-K. B., D. Bandyopadhyay, B. Barrett, J. Bauböck, M. Benson, B.A. Bintley, D. Blackburn, L. Blundell, R. Bouman, K.L. Bower, G.C. Boyce, H. Bremer, M. Brissenden, R. Britzen, S. Broderick, A.E. Broguiere, D. Bronzwaer, T. Bustamante, S. Carlstrom, J.E. Chael, A. Chan, C.-k. Chang, D.O. Chatterjee, K. Chatterjee, S. Chen, M.-T. Chen, Y. Cheng, X. Cho, I. Christian, P. Conroy, N.S. Conway, J.E. Crawford, T.M. Crew, G.B. Cruz-Osorio, A. Dahale, R. Davelaar, J. De Laurentis, M. Deane, R. Dempsey, J. Desvignes, G. Dexter, J. Dhruv, V. Dihingia, I.K. Doeleman, S.S. Dzib, S.A. Eatough, R.P. Emami, R. Falcke, H. Farah, J. Fish, V.L. Fomalont, E. Ford, H.A. Foschi, M. Fraga-Encinas, R. Freeman, W.T. Friberg, P. Fromm, C.M. Fuentes, A. Galison, P. Gammie, C.F. García, R. Gentaz, O. Georgiev, B. Gold, R. Gómez-Ruiz, A.I. Gómez, J.L. Gu, M. Hesper, R. Heumann, D. Ho, L.C. Ho, P. Honma, M. Huang, C.-W.L. Huang, L. Hughes, D.H. Ikeda, S. Impellizzeri, C.M.V. Inoue, M. Issaoun, S. James, D.J. Jannuzi, B.T. Janssen, M. Jeter, B. Jiang, W. Jiménez-Rosales, A. Johnson, M.D. Jones, A.C. Joshi, A.V. Jung, T. Karuppusamy, R. Keating, G.K. Kettenis, M. Kim, D.-J. Kim, J. Kim, J. Koay, J.Y. Kocherlakota, P. Kofuji, Y. Koch, P.M. Koyama, S. Kramer, C. Kramer, J.A. Kramer, M. Krichbaum, T.P. Kuo, C.-Y. La Bella, N. Levis, A. Li, Z. Lico, R. Lindahl, G. Lindqvist, M. Lisakov, M. Liu, J. Liu, K. Liuzzo, E. Lo, W.-P. Lobanov, A.P. Loinard, L. Lonsdale, C.J. Lowitz, A.E. MacDonald, N.R. Mao, J. Marchili, N. Marrone, D.P. Marscher, A.P. Martí-Vidal, I. Matsushita, S. Matthews, L.D. Medeiros, L. Menten, K.M. Mizuno, I. Mizuno, Y. Montgomery, J. Moran, J.M. Moriyama, K. Moscibrodzka, M. Mulaudzi, W. Müller, C. Müller, H. Mus, A. Musoke, G. Myserlis, I. Nagai, H. Nagar, N.M. Nair, D.G. Nakamura, M. Narayanan, G. Natarajan, I. Nathanail, A. Fuentes, S. Navarro Ni, C. Oh, J. Okino, H. Olivares, H. Oyama, T. Özel, F. Palumbo, D.C.M. Filippos Paraschos, G. Park, J. Parsons, H. Patel, N. Pen, U.-L. Pesce, D.W. Piétu, V. PopStefanija, A. Porth, O. Prather, B. Psaltis, D. Pu, H.-Y. Rao, R. Rawlings, M.G. Raymond, A.W. Rezzolla, L. Ricarte, A. Roelofs, F. Romero-Cañizales, C. Ros, E. Roshanineshat, A. Rottmann, H. Roy, A.L. Ruiz, I. Ruszczyk, C. Rygl, K.L.J. Sánchez, S. Sánchez-Argüelles, D. Sánchez-Portal, M. Satapathy, K. Savolainen, T. Schloerb, F.P. Schonfeld, J. Schuster, K.-F. Shao, L. Shen, Z. Small, D. Sohn, B.W. SooHoo, J. Salas, L.D. Sosapanta Souccar, K. Stanway, J.S. Sun, H. Tazaki, F. Tetarenko, A.J. Tiede, P. Tilanus, R.P.J. Titus, M. Toma, K. Torne, P. Toscano, T. Traianou, E. Trent, T. Trippe, S. Turk, M. van Bemmel, I. van Langevelde, H.J. van Rossum, D.R. Vos, J. Wagner, J. Ward-Thompson, D. Wardle, J. Washington, J.E. Weintroub, J. Wharton, R. Wielgus, M. Wiik, K. Witzel, G. Wondrak, M.F. Wong, G.N. Wu, Q. Yadlapalli, N. Yamaguchi, P. Yfantis, A. Yoon, D. Young, A. Younsi, Z. Yu, W. Yuan, F. Yuan, Y.-F. Zensus, J.A. Zhang, S. Zhao, G.-Y. Zhao, S.-S. Bellazzini, R. Berenji, B. Bissaldi, E. Blandford, R.D. Bonino, R. Bruel, P. Cameron, R.A. Caraveo, P.A. Cavazzuti, E. Cheung, C.C. Ciprini, S. Orestano, P. Cristarella Cutini, S. Di Lalla, N. Dinesh, A. Di Venere, L. Domínguez, A. Fegan, S.J. Franckowiak, A. Fukazawa, Y. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasbarra, C. Germani, S. Giliberti, M. Grenier, I.A. Hays, E. Horan, D. Kuss, M. Larsson, S. Liodakis, I. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lovellette, M.N. Maldera, S. Mazziotta, M.N. Mereu, I. Michelson, P.F. Mirabal, N. Mizuno, T. Monzani, M.E. Morselli, A. Negro, M. Omodei, N. Orlando, E. Persic, M. Rainò, S. Rani, B. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Sánchez-Conde, M. Sgrò, C. Siskind, E.J. Spinelli, P. Suson, D.J. Tajima, H. Torres, D.F. Zaharijas, G. Aharonian, F. Benkhali, F. Ait Aschersleben, J. Ashkar, H. Backes, M. Barbosa Martins, V. Batzofin, R. Becherini, Y. Berge, D. Böttcher, M. Boisson, C. Bolmont, J. de Lavergne, M. de Bony Borowska, J. Bouyahiaoui, M. Bradascio, F. Brose, R. Brown, A. Bruno, B. Bulik, T. Burger-Scheidlin, C. Casanova, S. Cecil, R. Celic, J. Cerruti, M. Chand, T. Chen, A. Chibueze, J. Chibueze, O. Czerny, T. Cotter, G. Mbarubucyeye, J. Damascene Devin, J. Djuvsland, J. Dmytriiev, A. Ernenwein, J.-P. Feijen, K. Fontaine, G. Funk, S. Gabici, S. Glicenstein, J.F. Goswami, P. Grolleron, G. Haerer, L. Holch, T.L. Holler, M. Horns, D. Huang, Zhiqiu Jamrozy, M. Jankowsky, F. Jung-Richardt, I. Kasai, E. Katarzyński, K. Khatoon, R. Khélifi, B. Kluźniak, W. Komin, Nu. Kosack, K. Kundu, A. Le Stum, S. Leitl, F. Lemière, A. Lemoine-Goumard, M. Lenain, J.-P. Leuschner, F. Luashvili, A. Mackey, J. Malyshev, D. Dubus, F. Dumm, J. Glawion, D. Drouhin, A. Durouchoux, P. Fabbian, D. Franczak, D. Funk, M. Gabanyi, J. Garcia, N. Geiger, A. Gleeson, S. Gonzalez, S. Hyman, J. Kaaret, C. Kirk, D. Martí-Devesa, G. Marx, R. Meyer, M. Mitchell, A. Moderski, R. Moghadam, M.O. Mohrmann, L. Montanari, A. Moulin, E. de Naurois, M. Niemiec, J. O'Brien, P. Ohm, S. de Ona Wilhelmi, E. Ostrowski, M. Panny, S. Panter, M. Pensec, U. Pita, S. Pühlhofer, G. Quirrenbach, A. Ravikularaman, S. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Reville, B. Reis, I. Ren, H. Rieger, F. Roellinghoff, G. Rudak, B. Ruiz-Velasco, E. Sabri, K. Salzmann, H. Santangelo, A. Schäfer, J. Schüssler, F. Schutte, H.M. Shapopi, J.N.S. Sharma, A. Sol, H. Spencer, S. Stawarz, Ł. Lohmann, K. Massaro, C. Miral, E. Paccagnella, F. Piotrowska, A. Saz Parkinson, P.M. Ramirez, L.R. Reville, S. Rowell, D.S. Lang, R.G. Schlenstedt, M.S. Einecke, S. Taylor, J.R. Torres, F. Tsujimoto, K. Tosti, F. Sahakian, V. Walraven, N.A. Welker, L. Zietkiewicz, M. Abdalla, G. Aleva, C. Benkhali, H.A. Ait de Deus, E. Santos, J. de Los Fontanot, D. Levens, P. Zwart, A.E.E. Oliviero, S. Puglisi, D. Thiel, M. Zaharijas, C. Amaral, F. Boella, L. Holincheck, L. Queiroz, R. Sofue, H. Tellis, G. Wagner, G. Steppa, C. Streil, K. Suzuki, H. Takahashi, T. Tanaka, T. Taylor, A.M. Terrier, R. Tluczykont, M. Tsirou, M. van Eldik, C. Vecchi, M. Wach, T. Wagner, S.J. Wierzcholska, A. Zacharias, M. Zdziarski, A.A. Zech, A. Żywucka, N. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Abhishek, A. Acciari, V.A. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Engels, A. Arbet Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Babić, A. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Bautista, A. Baxter, J. González, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Bronzini, E. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D'Amico, G. D'Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Mendez, C. Delgado Di Pierro, F. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R.J. García Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Paiva, J.G. Giesbrecht Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Llorente, J. Herrera Hrupec, D. Imazawa, R. Ishio, K. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kayanoki, T. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. de Oliveira Fraga, B. Machado Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. González, M. Molero Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, D. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nigro, C. Nikolić, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Ekoume, T. Njoh Noda, K. Nozaki, S. Ohtani, Y. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P.G. Prandini, E. Priyadarshi, C. Ribó, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Saturni, F.G. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J.L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Silvestri, G. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Spolon, A. Stamerra, A. Strišković, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Suutarinen, S. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Vazquez Acosta, M. Ventura, S. Verna, G. Viale, I. Vigorito, C.F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Will, M. Wunderlich, C. Yamamoto, T. Acharyya, A. Adams, C.B. Bangale, P. Bartkoske, J.T. Benbow, W. Christiansen, J.L. Duerr, A. Errando, M. Feng, Q. Foote, G.M. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Hanlon, W. Hervet, O. Hinrichs, C.E. Holder, J. Humensky, T.B. Jin, W. Johnson, M.N. Kaaret, P. Kertzman, M. Kieda, D. Kleiner, T.K. Korzoun, N. Krennrich, F. Kumar, S. Lang, M.J. Lundy, M. Maier, G. McGrath, C.E. Millard, M.J. Mooney, C.L. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Ning, W. O'Brien, S. Ong, R.A. Pohl, M. Pueschel, E. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reynolds, P.T. Ribeiro, D. Roache, E. Ryan, J.L. Sadeh, I. Saha, L. Santander, M. Sembroski, G.H. Shang, R. Splettstoesser, M. Talluri, A.K. Tucci, J.V. Valverde, J. Vassiliev, V.V. Williams, D.A. Wong, S.L. Chen, Z. Cui, L. Hirota, T. Li, B. Li, G. Liu, Q. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Ma, J. Niinuma, K. Ro, H. Sakai, N. Sawada-Satoh, S. Wajima, K. Wang, J. Wang, N. Xia, B. Yan, H. Yonekura, Y. Zhang, H. Zhao, R. Zhong, W. Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT Campaign including a Very High Energy Flaring Episode Astron. Astrophys. A140 692 The nearby elliptical galaxy M87 contains one of the only two supermassive black holes whose emission surrounding the event horizon has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In 2018, more than two dozen multi-wavelength (MWL) facilities (from radio to gamma-ray energies) took part in the second M87 EHT campaign. The goal of this extensive MWL campaign was to better understand the physics of the accreting black hole M87*, the relationship between the inflow and inner jets, and the high-energy particle acceleration. Understanding the complex astrophysics is also a necessary first step towards performing further tests of general relativity. The MWL campaign took place in April 2018, overlapping with the EHT M87* observations. We present a new, contemporaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from radio to very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays, as well as details of the individual observations and light curves. We also conduct phenomenological modelling to investigate the basic source properties. We present the first VHE gamma-ray flare from M87 detected since 2010. The flux above 350 GeV has more than doubled within a period of about 36 hours. We find that the X-ray flux is enhanced by about a factor of two compared to 2017, while the radio and millimetre core fluxes are consistent between 2017 and 2018. We detect evidence for a monotonically increasing jet position angle that corresponds to variations in the bright spot of the EHT image. Our results show the value of continued MWL monitoring together with precision imaging for addressing the origins of high-energy particle acceleration. While we cannot currently pinpoint the precise location where such acceleration takes place, the new VHE gamma-ray flare already presents a challenge to simple one-zone leptonic emission model approaches, and emphasises the need for combined image and spectral modelling. eng 2024-12
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     De Luca, Valerio Franciolini, Gabriele Riotto, Antonio The Flea on the Elephant: tidal Love numbers in subsolar primordial black hole searches Phys. Rev. D 104041 110 Detecting subsolar objects in black hole binary mergers is considered a smoking gun signature of primordial black holes. Their supposedly vanishing tidal Love number is generically thought to help distinguish them from other subsolar and more deformable compact objects, such as neutron stars. We show that a large and detectable Love number of primordial black holes can be generated in the presence of even small disturbances of the system, thus potentially jeopardizing their discovery. However, such small perturbations are not tightly bound and are therefore disrupted before the mergers. We show that they leave a characteristic signature in the gravitational waveform that could be observed with current and future gravitational wave detectors. Thus, they may still hint towards the primordial nature of the black holes in the merger. Finally, we demonstrate that disregarding possible environmental effects in the matched-filter search for subsolar gravitational wave events can lead to a decreased sensitivity in the detectors. eng 2024-11-15
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tornago, Marta Operating a PbWO4 EM calorimeter in a harsh radiation environment The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) is the largest calorimeter operating in a high energy physics experiment. During the course of the LHC Run 1, Run 2, and Run 3, ECAL has made essential contributions to the CMS physics program by precisely measuring the energy, position, and time of arrival of photons and electrons, and of hadronic jets. Among the masterpieces of physics results achieved with its excellent energy resolution is the observation of the Higgs boson in its two photon decay in 2012, and the precise measurement of its properties. Operating a lead-tungstate scintillating calorimeter to such high precision and in a harsh radiation environment requires full control of the environmental conditions, such as temperature and bias voltages of the photodetectors, and a continuous correction of the crystal response changes. This paper focuses on the challenges faced over the recent Run 3 years -- experiencing the largest instantaneous luminosity up to now -- and describes the calibration techniques developed and the achieved results, also including the evolution of the monitoring system in preparation of the High Luminosity phase of the LHC. eng ECAL; 2024
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Caspar, Maximilian ATLAS ITk Silicon Strip Detector Performance Studies based on the System Test with Cosmic Muons at DESY The ATLAS experiment is the world’s largest collider-based particle physics experiment, located at the LHC in Geneva. An upgrade of the LHC will greatly increase the radiation environment and Track density in the inner region of the detector. Therefore, an upgraded version of the innermost tracking detector, the ITk, is being developed. This thesis presents systems and experiments surrounding the ITk strip detector end cap. As an ATLAS authorship qualification task, components of this detector, the bus tapes, were tested using a custom flying probe robot. A System Test setup was constructed at DESY as a test bench for the end cap and its services. It allows the operation of the silicon strip modules in a realistic environment with cooling. A system for monitoring the safety and environmental variables of the setup was constructed. It was used to measure the tightness of the gas volume enclosing the System Test, showing that the petal are safe from condensation even in the event of a sudden stop of the external dry air supply. An additional setup for testing single petals, the petal coldbox, was developed. With the petal coldbox, the temperature-dependent on-module cooling performance was studied. Both setups were used to study the noise of the detector modules. The repeatability of the noise measurements was studied, and the results were compared to an alternative DAQ system. A way of mitigating noise artefacts by treatment with ionised air was successfully tested with one of the petals. The noise environment before and after loading the modules onto the petal, as well as the difference between the noise environments in the coldbox and System Test, were studied. Finally, a successfully measurement of the noise crosstalk between the petal’s primary and secondary sides was performed. Using an external trigger setup, a cosmic muon signal was measured with a petal inserted into the System Test by performing a latency scan. This muon signal was clearly visible as an extended Plateau when performing a threshold scan with the same setup. This constitutes the first measurement of a real particle signal with a fully loaded petal. During this thesis, simulation methods for the ITk strip end cap modules have been developed. In particular, a way to perform hit clustering in the native module coordinate system before transforming the cluster position and resolution into Cartesian coordinates is presented. The new simulation method was verified using a beam telescope made out of R0 modules, achieving the expected Track reconstruction performance. Afterwards, a possible cosmic muon telescope setup in the System Test was investigated using Monte-Carlo simulations. The reconstruction of the cosmic muon Flux from the simulated data was demonstrated, showing the feasibility of future cosmic muon tracking measurements with the System Test setup. The angular resolution of this setup was also determined and shown to be sufficient for measuring the flux. Finally, a method for determining the module efficiency exploiting the stereo module geometry is presented and demonstrated in a simulation scenario. eng 2024
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Coronetti, Andrea Zimmaro, Alessandro Alía, Rubén García Danzeca, Salvatore Masi, Alessandro Slipukhin, Ivan Amodio, Alessio Dijks, Jasper Peronnard, Paul Secondo, Raffaello Brugger, Markus Chesta, Enrico Bernard, Muriel Dusseau, Laurent Allain, Tristan Duarte, Rafael Mendes Vaillé, Jean-Roch Saigné, Frédéric Boch, Jerome Dilillo, Luigi The CELESTA CubeSat In-Flight Radiation Measurements and Their Comparison With Ground Facilities Predictions IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1623-1630 71 The CELESTA CubeSat has employed radiation monitors developed by the Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN) Centre, used for measuring the radiation environment at accelerators, to measure the space radiation field in a medium-Earth orbit (MEO). The technology is based on three static random-access memories (SRAMs) that are sensitive to single-event upsets (SEUs) and single-event latchups (SELs). The measurements were performed for the duration of two months. A statistically significant amount of SEUs and SELs was collected. No solar proton event effects were observed in the data during this period. The in-flight rates were compared with respect to estimations coming from the environmental space fluxes available in the Outil de Modelisation de l’Environmment Radiative Externe (OMERE) tool suite and ground facility measurements done with ions and protons. The analysis emphasizes the importance of employing more sophisticated satellite shielding models for the calculation of the fluxes reaching the detectors as well as the need to know accurately the proton energy threshold of the SEU cross section Weibull response of the devices. Both observations mainly arise from the peculiar spectral distribution of protons in this MEO peaking at 10–20 MeV, which differs from those of a low-Earth orbit (LEO) environment. eng Extraterrestrial measurements; Random access memory; CubeSat; Protons; Field programmable gate arrays; Time measurement; Space vehicles; Ground Facilities; Cross-sectional; Background Radiation; Energy Threshold; Low Earth Orbit; Radiation Dosimetry; Solar Events; Static Random Access Memory; Total Rate; Figure Of Merit; Heavy Ions; State Machine; Shielding Effect; Dose Concentration; Ground Station; Large Hadron Collider; Data Reception; Onboard Computer; Galactic Cosmic Rays; Controller Area Network; Proton Flux; High-energy Protons; CERN Highly AcceleRated Mixed-field (CHARM); commercial devices; in-flight measurements; radiation monitor; SEE; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2915017/files/document.pdf;
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Khwaira, Yahya A. R. ITk Pixel System Test for the ATLAS Experiment The ATLAS experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider is one of the experiments in high-energy physics. The High Luminosity Phase of the LHC is expected to start in 2029 and last for 10 years. It will provide ten times more data to increase the discovery potential of the LHC. The expected luminosity of up to 7.5 x 1034 cm-2s-1 will be a factor 7.5 higher than that of the nominal LHC one, corresponding to ~200 additional proton-proton pile-up interactions per bunch crossing. The radiation is expected to reach unprecedented values, with non-ionizing fluence of 1e16 neq/cm2 and ionizing dose of 5 MGy. To cope with the resulting increase in occupancy, bandwidth, and radiation damage, the current ATLAS Inner Detector will be replaced by an all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk), composed by a strip and a pixel system. The new pixel detector will cover a sensitive area of 13m2 by about 9000 modules, made of planar and 3D silicon sensors bump bonded to readout with new Front-End ASIC, developed by the RD53 Collaboration and it features improved tracking performance, radiation hardness compared to the current detector and serial powering in order to save material in the servicing cables. Thin n-in-p planar sensor technology is used. The thickness of the sensor is 100 um or 150 um and pixel size 25x100 um^2 or 55 x 50 um^2 depending on the layer. 3D sensors will be used for the innermost layer and thin planar sensors elsewhere. The pixel modules are loaded with the backside of the Front-End chips in contact with light-weight, thermally conductive carbon-fiber based structures in the form of (half) rings or staves. The data from the modules will be driven from the front-end chip to the opto-electrical conversion system with high-speed transmission parallel lines running at 1.28 Gb/s per data link. Data sharing is foreseen for some of the layers. Tracking performance will be improved due to the reduced amount of material, thanks to light carbon fiber structures, CO2-based cooling with thin Ti tubes walls, data link sharing and a novel serial powering scheme. The ITk pixel detector will operate at around -35 C and is designed also to sustain the expected large number of temperature cycles during its lifetime. Extensive system-level tests of these structures were carried out evaluating serial powering, grounding and shielding, system monitoring, and the overall performance of the multi-module detector systems. Development of the system test encompasses specific challenges associated with Data Acquisition electronics with optical readout, a scalable Detector Control System and Interlock System. These two latter systems include signals from multiple silicon pixel-modules, environmental sensors, cooling plants and power supplies. The integration of many different electronics components makes the results very interesting for the audience. eng ATLAS ITk upgrade; Pixel System Test; RD53A Demonstrator; 2024
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Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie Is dark energy weakening? <!--HTML--><p>Making up 70% of the universe and responsible for its accelerated expansion, Dark energy is the biggest mystery in cosmology. A simple model where dark energy is described as a cosmological constant explains most of the observations of the past 20 years. However, recent results are challenging this model.  The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is building the largest 3D map of our universe to measure its expansion history over the past 11 billion years, and thereby, study dark energy. The DESI first-year results find tantalizing hints of time-varying dark energy that, if confirmed, would revolutionize the standard model of cosmology. After a brief introduction of the observations that led to our current understanding of cosmology, I will present DESI, explain how it addresses the question of the nature of dark energy, and describe the recent results and their implication.</p> <p><em>Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille, a cosmologist and research director at the Institute for Research on the Fundamental Laws of the Universe at the </em><em><a href="https://www.cea.fr/paris-saclay">CEA Paris-Saclay research center</a></em><em>, has been selected to serve as the next division director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s (Berkeley Lab) Physics Division.  Her research focuses on the study of dark matter and dark energy, and she has played instrumental roles in several international collaborations throughout her career. She received her Ph.D. jointly from the University of Chicago and University of Paris-Diderot in 1997, contributing to the EROS search for dark matter objects using microlensing. She has also conducted research on the Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental Research (ANTARES) undersea neutrino experiment, the SuperNova Legacy Survey (SNLS), and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), where she co-led the target selection group and carried out an analysis on the Lyman-alpha forest, which put constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses. While working on BOSS in 2013 and 2014, she spent a year as a visiting researcher at Berkeley Lab. She is currently a member of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration and has served as the DESI co-spokesperson since 2018.</em></p> <p>Coffee and tea served at 16:00pm</p> eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pedano Medina, Camila Rocio Petagna, Paolo Mall-Gleissle, Susanne Towards defining the optimal design parameters for a test setup studying heat transfer with carbon dioxide at supercritical conditions As the demand for environmentally friendly refrigeration technologies continues to grow, the use of natural refrigerants for the thermal management of detectors for high-energy physics becomes increasingly relevant. While the use of boiling CO2 flows is well established at CERN for applications requiring cold conditions, this study focuses on investigating the heat transfer capabilities of carbon dioxide in supercritical conditions. In this regard, high thermal capacities and low values of density and viscosity are some of the main characteristics of fluids above their critical point. Furthermore, thanks to their inherent single-phase-like nature, supercritical fluids could allow for relatively simple fluid management in multibranched circuits. These features, combined with its critical temperature of 31°C, make supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) an exceptionally well-suited candidate for thermal management applications where the electronics can be operated at temperatures above 32°C. However, several points on this subject remain open in the available literature, highlighting the need for additional accurate experimental observations. This work centers around the development and use of a dedicated test rig designed to explore the thermodynamic performance and efficiency of sCO2-based systems. eng carbon dioxide; refrigeration; supercritical; heat transfer; pressure drop; 2024
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Contiero, Luca Banasiak, Krzysztof Hafner, Armin Verlaat, Bart Petagna, Paolo Cold Krypton system for the Phase III Upgrade of the LHC During the Phase III Upgrade the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will experience radiation levels extent never achieved before. The current detector cooling system operating with CO2 and the associated mechanical supports must be upgraded as the current cooling temperature is not sufficient to prevent the phenomena of the thermal runaway of the sensors. Indeed, over the years the CO2 cooling system (2PACL) has been pushed until to its limit, represented by the refrigerant triple point (≈ -55 °C). The new temperature levels required are in the range of -60 down to -80°C. This, together with the CERN environmental policy, has further restricted the list of potential coolants for the future detector upgrade. Among them, the noble gas Krypton stands out as promising and efficient coolant. As side-effect of its thermophysical properties, the cooling starting from ambient conditions is completely different than what occurs with CO2 thus requiring a completely new cycle starting from the gas phase down to the cold region (two-phase area). A new cooling concept has been developed based on an ejector-supported cycle which differs from a traditional ejector cooling system due to the requirements in the evaporator section such as passive expansion and flooded evaporation, as well as the supercritical phase involved during the startup. In order to emulate the Krypton cooling concept in more attainable temperature levels typical for commercial refrigeration (≈ -30 °C), the noble gas Xenon is proposed thanks to its warmer critical temperature (≈ 17 °C). Numerical design of the evaporator loop, as well as dynamic modelling of the cycle startup and transcritical operation is here presented and discussed. The Xenon demonstrator is currently under construction for future testing. eng 2023
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Contiero, Luca Hafner, Armin Verlaat, Bart Banasiak, Krzysztof Allouche, Yosr An advance Krypton – CO2 cascade refrigeration unit for the Phase III Upgrade of the VELO detector at CERN Conference website The Vertex Locator (VELO) of the LHCb (Large Hadron Collider) experiment will soon undergo the Phase III upgrade to fully read out events in a higher irradiated environment. An unprecedented amount of radiation will lead to temperature levels unmanageable by the current CO2 cooling system (2PACL) developed at CERN-Nikhef. Therefore, a new environmentally friendly cooling medium and working cycle must be designed to meet the new requirements, with temperature levels expected in the range of -60 to -80°C. The noble gas Krypton is the most promising coolant for the future upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider. This work discusses a potential solution for heat rejection achievable by a cascade configuration system comprising a CO2 cooling unit with multi-evaporating temperature levels. Such a process must be reliable and stable, regardless of the amount of heat rejected, which will vary throughout the lifetime of the detectors. eng refrigeration; carbon dioxide; krypton; transcritical; supercritical; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916951/files/Ohrid paper DOI 0023.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916951/files/Ohrid paper DOI 0023.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916951/files/Ohrid paper DOI 0023.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Stachon, Krzysztof Dissertori, Gunther Gadek, Tomasz Lustermann, Werner Radiation and magnetic field qualification of LVPS - a unified 12V DC power source for the CMS detector. JINST C12016 20 Efforts aiming at consolidating the powering for the CMS detector have led to the development of a Low Voltage Power Supply (LVPS). The LVPS converts 380 V DC to 12 V DC, suitable for powering the widely used bPOL12V point-of-load DC-DC converter. To limit cable size, the LVPS must be hosted in the CMS experimental cavern, being exposed to ionizing radiation and stray magnetic field of up to 120 mT. The device is made of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components, therefore, thorough qualifications at various design stages were performed to ensure its reliable operation in the harsh environmental conditions for the HL-LHC era. eng General; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916740/files/CR2024_301.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lustermann, Werner Abadjiev, Daniel Svetlin Dissertori, Gunther Dejardin, Marc Gadek, Tomasz Martin, Luke Thomas Stachon, Krzysztof CMS ECAL VFE design, production and testing ABSTRACT: Maintaining the required performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) barrel at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) requires the replacement of the entire on-detector electronics. 12240 new very front end (VFE) cards will amplify and digitize the signals of 62100 lead-tungstate crystals instrumented with avalanche photodiodes. The VFE cards host five channels of CATIA pre-amplifier ASICs followed by LiTE-DTU ASICs, which digitize signals with 160MS/s and 12bit resolution. We present the strategy and infrastructure developed for achieving the required reliability of less than 0.5\% failing channels over the expected lifetime of 20 years. This includes the choice of standards, design for reliability and manufacturing, as well as factory acceptance tests, reception testing, environmental stress screening and calibration of the VFE cards. eng General; 2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916730/files/CR2023_236.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cavazza, Marina Global challenges and the role of science: an evening with Al Gore Public Event "Global challenges and the role of science: an evening with Al Gore", at CERN Science Gateway. Presentation by the 45th Vice President of The USA and Nobel Prize Laureate Al Gore, followed by a panel discussion moderated by Olivier Dessibourg, on the role and responsibility of science in offering solutions to global challenges; with Fabiola Gianotti, CERN Director-General, Benoît Delille, Head of CERN’s Health & Safety and Environmental Protection Unit, Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary-General of UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and Joeri Rogelj, Professor of Climate & Science Policy, Imperial College London. Environment; Climate change; 2024
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916696/files/202410-270_743.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2916696/files/202410-270_743.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sohail, Iqra Performance analysis of phase 2 Tracker upgrade Ps Module before and after irradiation PoS 268 LHCP2024 The Large Hadron Collider will undergo a luminosity upgrade targeting a peak instantaneous luminosity ranging from 5 up to 7.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The ambitious goal of the High Luminosity LHC is to achieve a total of 3000--4000 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13--14 TeV by 2041. To cope with such challenging environmental conditions, the outer tracker of the CMS experiment will be upgraded using closely spaced silicon sensors (pixels and strips) to survive in the harsh radiation environment. A pixel-strip module, composed of a pixel and a strip sensor, was tested at the Fermilab Test-Beam Facility to evaluate its ability to provide accurate tracking information, $p_{\rm T}$ discrimination, and optimal performance at the irradiation levels expected after being exposed to the harsh conditions of the High Luminosity LHC. The results of the test and the comparison of the module performance before and after irradiation will be presented in this poster. eng General; 2025
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Abdalla, Adam Abe, Mahiro Abend, Sven Abidi, Mouine Aidelsburger, Monika Alibabaei, Ashkan Allard, Baptiste Antoniadis, John Arduini, Gianluigi Augst, Nadja Balamatsias, Philippos Balaž, Antun Banks, Hannah Barcklay, Rachel L. Barone, Michele Barsanti, Michele Bason, Mark G. Bassi, Angelo Bayle, Jean-Baptiste Baynham, Charles F.A. Beaufils, Quentin Beldjoudi, Sélyan Belić, Aleksandar Bennetts, Shayne Bernabeu, Jose Bertoldi, Andrea Bigard, Clara Bigelow, N.P. Bingham, Robert Blas, Diego Bobrick, Alexey Boehringer, Samuel Bogojević, Aleksandar Bongs, Kai Bortoletto, Daniela Bouyer, Philippe Brand, Christian Buchmueller, Oliver Buica, Gabriela Calatroni, Sergio Calmels, Léo Canizares, Priscilla Canuel, Benjamin Caramete, Ana Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan Carlesso, Matteo Carlton, John Carman, Samuel P. Carroll, Andrew Casariego, Mateo Chairetis, Minoas Charmandaris, Vassilis Chauhan, Upasna Chen, Jiajun Chiofalo, Maria Luisa Ciampini, Donatella Cimbri, Alessia Cladé, Pierre Coleman, Jonathon Constantin, Florin Lucian Contaldi, Carlo R. Corgier, Robin Dash, Bineet Davies, G.J. de Rham, Claudia De Roeck, Albert Derr, Daniel Dey, Soumyodeep Di Pumpo, Fabio Djordjevic, Goran S. Döbrich, Babette Dornan, Peter Doser, Michael Drougakis, Giannis Dunningham, Jacob Duspayev, Alisher Easo, Sajan Eby, Joshua Efremov, Maxim Elertas, Gedminas Ellis, John Entin, Nicholas Fairhurst, Stephen Fanì, Mattia Fassi, Farida Fayet, Pierre Felea, Daniel Feng, Jie Flack, Robert Foot, Chris Freegarde, Tim Fuchs, Elina Gaaloul, Naceur Gao, Dongfeng Gardner, Susan Garraway, Barry M. Alzar, Carlos L. Garrido Gauguet, Alexandre Giese, Enno Gill, Patrick Giudice, Gian F. Glasbrenner, Eric P. Glick, Jonah Graham, Peter W. Granados, Eduardo Griffin, Paul F. Gué, Jordan Guellati-Khelifa, Saïda Gupta, Subhadeep Gupta, Vishu Hackermueller, Lucia Haehnelt, Martin Hakulinen, Timo Hammerer, Klemens Hanımeli, Ekim T. Harte, Tiffany Hartmann, Sabrina Hawkins, Leonie Hees, Aurelien Herbst, Alexander Hird, Thomas M. Hobson, Richard Hogan, Jason Holst, Bodil Holynski, Michael Hosten, Onur Hsu, Chung Chuan Huang, Wayne Cheng-Wei Hughes, Kenneth M. Hussain, Kamran Hütsi, Gert Iovino, Antonio Isfan, Maria-Catalina Janson, Gregor Jeglič, Peter Jetzer, Philippe Jiang, Yijun Juzeliūnas, Gediminas Kaenders, Wilhelm Kalliokoski, Matti Kehagias, Alex Kilian, Eva Klempt, Carsten Knight, Peter Koley, Soumen Konrad, Bernd Kovachy, Tim Krutzik, Markus Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Pradeep Labiad, Hamza Lan, Shau-Yu Landragin, Arnaud Landsberg, Greg Langlois, Mehdi Lanigan, Bryony Leone, Bruno Le Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe Lellouch, Samuel Lewicki, Marek Lien, Yu-Hung Lombriser, Lucas Lopez Asamar, Elias Lopez-Gonzalez, J. Luis Lu, Chen Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano Lundblad, Nathan de J. López Monjaraz, Cristian Lowe, Adam Mackoit-Sinkevičienė, Mažena Maggiore, Michele Majumdar, Anirban Makris, Konstantinos Maleknejad, Azadeh Marchant, Anna L. Mariotti, Agnese Markou, Christos Matthews, Barnaby Mazumdar, Anupam McCabe, Christopher Meister, Matthias Mentasti, Giorgio Menu, Jonathan Messineo, Giuseppe Meyer-Hoppe, Bernd Micalizio, Salvatore Migliaccio, Federica Millington, Peter Milosevic, Milan Mishra, Abhay Mitchell, Jeremiah Morley, Gavin W. Mouelle, Noam Müller, Jürgen Newbold, David Ni, Wei-Tou Niehof, Christian Noller, Johannes Odžak, Senad Oi, Daniel K.L. Oikonomou, Andreas Omar, Yasser Overstreet, Chris Veettil, Vishnupriya Puthiya Pahl, Julia Paling, Sean Pan, Zhongyin Pappas, George Pareek, Vinay Pasatembou, Elizabeth Paternostro, Mauro Pathak, Vishal K. Pelucchi, Emanuele dos Santos, Franck Pereira Peters, Achim Pichery, Annie Pikovski, Igor Pilaftsis, Apostolos Pislan, Florentina-Crenguta Plunkett, Robert Poggiani, Rosa Prevedelli, Marco Rafelski, Johann Raidal, Juhan Raidal, Martti Rasel, Ernst Maria Renaux-Petel, Sébastien Richaud, Andrea Rivero-Antunez, Pedro Rodzinka, Tangui Roura, Albert Rudolph, Jan Sabulsky, Dylan Safronova, Marianna S. Sakellariadou, Mairi Salvi, Leonardo Sameed, Muhammed Sarkar, Sumit Schach, Patrik Schäffer, Stefan Alaric Schelfhout, Jesse Schilling, Manuel Schkolnik, Vladimir Schleich, Wolfgang P. Schlippert, Dennis Schneider, Ulrich Schreck, Florian Schwartzman, Ariel Schwersenz, Nico Sergijenko, Olga Sfar, Haifa Rejeb Shao, Lijing Shipsey, Ian Shu, Jing Singh, Yeshpal Sopuerta, Carlos F. Sorba, Marianna Sorrentino, Fiodor Spallicci, Alessandro D.A. M. Stefanescu, Petruta Stergioulas, Nikolaos Stoerk, Daniel Sunilkumar, Hrudya Thaivalappil Ströhle, Jannik Tam, Zoie Tandon, Dhruv Tang, Yijun Tell, Dorothee Tempere, Jacques Temples, Dylan J. Thampy, Rohit P. Tietje, Ingmari C. Tino, Guglielmo M. Tinsley, Jonathan N. Mircea, Ovidiu Tintareanu Tkalčec, Kimberly Tolley, Andrew J. Tornatore, Vincenza Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro Treutlein, Philipp Trombettoni, Andrea Ufrecht, Christian Urrutia, Juan Valenzuela, Tristan Valerio, Linda R. van der Grinten, Maurits Vaskonen, Ville Vázquez-Aceves, Verónica Veermäe, Hardi Vetrano, Flavio Vitanov, Nikolay V. von Klitzing, Wolf Wald, Sebastian Walker, Thomas Walser, Reinhold Wang, Jin Wang, Yan Weidner, C.A. Wenzlawski, André Werner, Michael Wörner, Lisa Yahia, Mohamed E. Yazgan, Efe Cruzeiro, Emmanuel Zambrini Zarei, M. Zhan, Mingsheng Zhang, Shengnan Zhou, Lin Zupanič, Erik Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop (TVLBAI 2024) This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study). eng 2025-04-03
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ronchetti, Federico Akishina, Valentina Andreassen, Edvard Bluhme, Nora Dange, Gautam de Cuveland, Jan Erba, Giada Gaur, Hari Hutter, Dirk Kozlov, Grigory Krčál, Luboš La Pointe, Sarah Lehrbach, Johannes Lindenstruth, Volker Neskovic, Gvozden Redelbach, Andreas Rohr, David Weiglhofer, Felix Wilhelmi, Alexander Efficient high performance computing with the ALICE Event Processing Nodes GPU-based farm Front. Phys. 1541854 13 Due to the increase of data volumes expected for the LHC Run 3 and Run 4, the ALICE Collaboration designed and deployed a new, energy efficient, computing model to run Online and Offline O$^2$ data processing within a single software framework. The ALICE O$^2$ Event Processing Nodes (EPN) project performs online data reconstruction using GPUs (Graphic Processing Units) instead of CPUs and applies an efficient, entropy-based, online data compression to cope with PbPb collision data at a 50 kHz hadronic interaction rate. Also, the O$^2$ EPN farm infrastructure features an energy efficient, environmentally friendly, adiabatic cooling system which allows for operational and capital cost savings. eng 2025
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Crespo Garrido, Irene del Rosario Loureiro García, María Gutleber, Johannes The Value of a Collaborative Platform in a Global Project. The Indico Case Study 163-180 The rise of collaborative platforms has revolutionized the way individuals and organizations interact. The impact perimeter embraces interpersonal communication, knowledge sharing, and collective problem-solving. Indico, a web-based platform providing a free event management system, designed, implemented, maintained, and operated by CERN is a prime example of such type of platform. It provides a range of features and benefits for organizations and individuals hosting events of any kind. Indico improves work efficiency by streamlining the event management processes, reducing manual effort, and saving time. It also leads to sustainable practices and cost savings by eliminating paper-based processes and minimizing physical infrastructure requirements. It enhances accessibility by offering virtual event options, enabling wider participation, and promoting inclusivity. The platform fosters interdisciplinary knowledge sharing and collaboration among event participants by serving as a persistent and durable repository of presentations, articles, minutes, and writeups, including publication and protection mechanisms. Making event-relating materials available online contributes to knowledge dissemination and advancing research and professional communities. Additionally, Indico can further contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions through virtual events and reducing the use of paper. The data management and reporting capabilities of Indico enable data-driven decision-making for future events and resource allocation. This article reports on the socio-economic value of the Indico platform. The presented work used the stated preferences approach to estimate the socio-economic value that can be expected from a collaborative platform that a future large-scale international research infrastructure will require and put in place for its purposes. The approach taken to monetarize the socio-economic impact produced by the platform is the Choice Experiment Method. The monetary values obtained amounts to about 3.1 billion CHF discounted for a period of 29 years (2028–2057). eng Indico; CERN; LHC; Open-source; WTP; Economic impact; Social impact; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2919860/files/document.pdf;
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Shen, Jiali Russell, Douglas M DeVivo, Jenna Kunkler, Felix Baalbaki, Rima Mentler, Bernhard Scholz, Wiebke Yu, Wenjuan Caudillo-Plath, Lucía Sommer, Eva Ahongshangbam, Emelda Alfaouri, Dina Almeida, João Amorim, Antonio Beck, Lisa J Beckmann, Hannah Berntheusel, Moritz Bhattacharyya, Nirvan Canagaratna, Manjula R Chassaing, Anouck Cruz-Simbron, Romulo Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Gordon, Hamish Granzin, Manuel Schute, Lena Große Heinritzi, Martin Iyer, Siddharth Klebach, Hannah Krüger, Timm Kürten, Andreas Lampimäki, Markus Liu, Lu Lopez, Brandon Martinez, Monica Morawiec, Aleksandra Onnela, Antti Peltola, Maija Rato, Pedro Reza, Mago Richter, Sarah Rörup, Birte Sebastian, Milin Kaniyodical Simon, Mario Surdu, Mihnea Tamme, Kalju Thakur, Roseline C Tomé, António Tong, Yandong Top, Jens Umo, Nsikanabasi Silas Unfer, Gabriela Vettikkat, Lejish Weissbacher, Jakob Xenofontos, Christos Yang, Boxing Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Zhang, Jiangyi Zheng, Zhensen Baltensperger, Urs Christoudias, Theodoros Flagan, Richard C Haddad, Imad El Junninen, Heikki Möhler, Ottmar Riipinen, Ilona Rohner, Urs Schobesberger, Siegfried Volkamer, Rainer Winkler, Paul M Hansel, Armin Lehtipalo, Katrianne Donahue, Neil M Lelieveld, Jos Harder, Hartwig Kulmala, Markku Worsnop, Doug R Kirkby, Jasper Curtius, Joachim He, Xu-Cheng New particle formation from isoprene under upper-tropospheric conditions Nature 115-123 636 Aircraft observations have revealed ubiquitous new particle formation in the tropical upper troposphere over the Amazon$^{1,2}$ and the Atlantic and Pacific oceans$^{3,4}$. Although the vapours involved remain unknown, recent satellite observations have revealed surprisingly high night-time isoprene mixing ratios of up to 1 part per billion by volume (ppbv) in the tropical upper troposphere$^{5}$. Here, in experiments performed with the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber, we report new particle formation initiated by the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with isoprene at upper-tropospheric temperatures of −30 °C and −50 °C. We find that isoprene-oxygenated organic molecules (IP-OOM) nucleate at concentrations found in the upper troposphere, without requiring any more vapours. Moreover, the nucleation rates are enhanced 100-fold by extremely low concentrations of sulfuric acid or iodine oxoacids above 10$^{5}$ cm$^{−3}$, reaching rates around 30 cm$^{−3}$ s$^{−1}$ at acid concentrations of 10$^{6}$ cm$^{−3}$. Our measurements show that nucleation involves sequential addition of IP-OOM, together with zero or one acid molecule in the embryonic molecular clusters. IP-OOM also drive rapid particle growth at 3–60 nm h$^{−1}$. We find that rapid nucleation and growth rates persist in the presence of NO$_{x}$ at upper-tropospheric concentrations from lightning. Our laboratory measurements show that isoprene emitted by rainforests may drive rapid new particle formation in extensive regions of the tropical upper troposphere$^{1,2}$, resulting in tens of thousands of particles per cubic centimetre. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://interactions.org/press-release/cloud-experiment-resolves-puzzle-of-new-aerosol-particles; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2919271/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Su, Shixiang Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and Level-1 muon barrel trigger with a new $\mathrm{CO_2}$-based gas mixture Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are used in the ATLAS experiment for trigger on muons in the barrel region. The current RPC detectors operate with a Freon-based gas mixture containing $\mathrm{C_2H_2F_4}$ and $\mathrm{SF_{6}}$, both of which have a high global warming potential. To reduce environmental impact and operating costs, it is essential to explore alternative, environmentally friendly gas mixtures. In August 2023, after the completion of proton-proton data-taking, the ATLAS collaboration replaced the standard gas mixture (94.7% $\mathrm{C_2H_2F_4}$, 5.0% $\mathrm{i\mbox{-}C_4H_{10}}$, 0.3% $\mathrm{SF_6}$) with a new mixture with $\mathrm{CO_2}$ added: 64% $\mathrm{C_2H_2F_4}$, 30% $\mathrm{CO_2}$, 5.0% $\mathrm{i\mbox{-}C_4H_{10}}$, 1% $\mathrm{SF_6}$. This paper presents the performance of the RPC detector with the new mixture, focusing on detector current density, cluster size, and the efficiency of the Level-1 muon barrel trigger system. eng RPC performance; new CO2-based gas mixture; HV correction; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2918976; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2919192/files/ATL-MUON-PROC-2024-018.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Torres Reoyo, Eduardo Endcap ITk Strips module thermal cycle qualification process for Lund University The High Luminosity-Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will reach an approximate pile-up of 200 collisions per bunch crossing, ten times more than the current Large Hadron Collider. Beginning operation at the end of the decade, it will accumulate 3000 fb−1, increasing the chances of observing new processes and allowing measurement of rare processes with higher precision. Moreover, the pile-up increase means more particle production, causing higher radiation damage and detector occupancy conditions. Therefore, the current tracking system in the ATLAS detector will be replaced by the new Inner Tracker system (ITk). ITk is based on silicon detectors, composed of individual sensors and readout electronics called modules. This project concerns testing the module’s electrical response to repeated thermal cycling. To perform the tests, a controllable environmental chamber is under construction, The Cold Box. eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Gomes Pinheiro, Joao Pedro Performance and longevity of CO$_2$ based mixtures in CMS Improved Resistive Plate Chambers in the HL-LHC environment Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170451 1076 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are widely used in high-energy physics experiments. In the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), the RPC gas mixture is composed of 95.2\% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$, which generates a large number of ion-electron pairs, 4.5\% iC$4$H${10}$ to suppress photon feedback effects, and 0.3\% SF$_6$ as an electron quencher to ensure operation in streamer-free mode. Given the high global warming potential (GWP) of C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ at 1430 and the recent reduction in the emission of F gases imposed by the European Union, efforts have intensified in recent years to explore environmentally friendly gas alternatives. A promising short- to mid-term solution for the upcoming years of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) operations is to lower the GWP of the RPC gas mixture by partially substituting C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ with CO$_2$. The performance tests of the alternative gas mixtures are conducted at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) in the North Area of the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), where a 13.6 TBq radiation source and an SPS muon beam simulate the High-Luminosity (HL) Phase II conditions of the LHC. This paper reports on the performance of a 1.4 mm gap RPC using three different CO$_2$-based mixtures under intense gamma radiation, with the first results on the longevity campaign. eng Muons; 2025
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Zubayda Eve Kofi Tytgat, M Mota Amarilo, K Samalan, A Skovpen, K Alves, G A Coelho, E Alves da Silva, F Marujo Filho, M Barroso Ferreira Da Costa, E M De Jesus Damiao, D Ferreira, B C De Souza, S Fonseca De Souza, R Gomes Mundim, L Nogima, H Pinheiro, J P Santoro, A Thiel, M Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Shopova, M Sultanov, G Dimitrov, A Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Petrov, A Shumka, E Cao, P Diao, W Gong, W Hou, Q Kou, H Liu, Z -A Song, J Wang, N Zhao, J Qian, S J Avila, C Trujillo, D A Barbosa Cabrera, A Florez, C A Vega, J A Reyes Aly, R Radi, A Assran, Y Crotty, I Mahmoud, M A Balleyguier, L Chen, X Combaret, C Galbit, G Gouzevitch, M Grenier, G Laktineh, I B Luciol, A Mirabito, L Tromeur, W Bagaturia, I Kemularia, O Lomidze, I Tsamalaidze, Z Amoozegar, V Boghrati, B Ebrahimi, M Esfandi, F Hosseini, Y Mohammadi Najafabadi, M Zareian, E Abbrescia, M De Filippis, N Iaselli, G Loddo, F Pugliese, G Ramos, D Benussi, L Bianco, S Meola, S Piccolo, D Buontempo, S Carnevali, F Lista, L Paolucci, P Fienga, F Braghieri, A Montagna, P Riccardi, C Salvini, P Vitulo, P Asilar, E Kim, T J Ryou, Y Choi, S Hong, B Lee, K S Goh, J Shin, J Lee, Y Pedraza, I Estrada, C Uribe Castilla-Valdez, H Lopez-Fernandez, R Hernández, A Sánchez García, M Ramírez Guadarrama, D L Ramirez Shah, M A Vazquez, E Zaganidis, N Muhammad, S Asghar, M I Hoorani, H R Muhammad, S Eysermans, J Preliminary aging studies of improved RPC gaps operated with HFO based mixtures Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170341 1077 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) at CMS experiment are operated with a gas mixture containing around 95\% Tetrafluoroethane (C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$), commonly known as R-134a, which has a global warming potential (GWP) of 1430. In the framework of the CMS Upgrade project for the High Luminosity phase, new improved RPCs (iRPC) have been developed to enhance the legacy performances in the most RPC forward region of the experiment, shown in Fig. 1. To comply with European regulations and explore environmentally friendly gaseous mixture alternatives for long-term RPC operation, CMS RPC within the RPC EcoGas@GIF++ collaboration has launched a longevity study operating the chambers with HFO/CO2-based eco-friendly gas mixture. In this report, preliminary results of the aging study, after one year of irradiation at the Gamma Irradiation Facility at CERN are presented. eng Muons; Resistive plate chambers; Eco-friendly gas mixtures; Aging; 2025
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Abbrescia, M Avanzini, C Baldini, L Ferroli, R Baldini Batignani, G Battaglieri, M Battiston, R Bimbi, S Boi, S Bossini, E Carnesecchi, F Cavazza, D Cicalò, C Cifarelli, L Coccetti, F Coccia, E Corvaglia, A De Gruttola, D De Pasquale, S Dimiccoli, F Follega, F M Galante, L Garbini, M Ghezzer, L E Gnesi, I Gramegna, F Grazzi, S Hatzifotiadou, D La Rocca, P Lazzizzera, I Liu, Z Lombardo, L Mandaglio, G Margotti, A Maron, G Mazziotta, M N Mulliri, A Nania, R Noferini, F Nozzoli, F Palmonari, F Panareo, M Panetta, M P Paoletti, R Parvis, M Pellegrino, C Perasso, L Pinazza, O Pinto, C Pisano, S Riggi, F Righini, G Ripoli, C Rizzi, M Rossi, M Sartorelli, G Scapparone, E Schioppa, M Scioli, G Scribano, A Selvi, M Taiuti, M Terreni, G Trifirò, A Trimarchi, M Vistoli, C Votano, L Williams, M C S Zichichi, A Zuyeuski, R Measurement of the muon flux in the tunnels of Doss Trento hill Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170163 1072 In the context of astroparticle physics, nuclear astrophysics and quantum computing projects, it is important identifying underground laboratories where the cosmogenic background is suppressed. Located about 500 m far from the center of Trento (Italy) the Piedicastello tunnels are covered by 100 m limestone rock of the Doss Trento hill. The site exceeds 6000m2 surface and is currently hosting events, temporary exhibitions, and educational activities. The cosmogenic background was measured in different locations within the Piedicastello tunnels with three portable scintillator telescopes having different geometrical acceptances. The muon flux measured in the deepest part was found to be about two orders of magnitude lower than the surface flux. This preliminary measurement suggests the use of the site as a facility in which a low environmental background is required. eng Muon; Underground laboratory; Astroparticle physics; 2024
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Abe, S. Abhir, J. Abhishek, A. Acciari, V.A. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Engels, A. Arbet Arcaro, C. Asano, K. Babi'c, A. Baquero, A. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Batkovi'c, I. Bautista, A. Baxter, J. Gonz'alez, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Bronzini, E. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D'Amico, G. D'Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Di Pierro, F. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. na, L. Fari\ Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukazawa, Y. L'opez, R.J. Garc'ia Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Gliwny, P. Godinovi'c, N. Gozzini, S.R. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, J.G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Ishio, K. Mart'inez, I. Jim'enez Jormanainen, J. Kayanoki, T. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. L'ainez, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. L'opez-Coto, R. L'opez-Moya, M. L'opez-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Mart'inez, M. Mart'inez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Gonz'alez, M. Molero Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, D. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nigro, C. Nikoli'c, L. Nishijima, K. Ekoume, T. Njoh Noda, K. Nozaki, S. Ohtani, Y. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Palatiello, M. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P.G. Prandini, E. Principe, G. Priyadarshi, C. Rhode, W. Rib'o, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Satalecka, K. Saturni, F.G. Schleicher, B. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J.L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Silvestri, G. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Spolon, A. Stamerra, A. Striskovi'c, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Suutarinen, S. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzi'c, T. Teshima, M. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Vazquez Acosta, M. Ventura, S. Viale, I. Vigorito, C.F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Will, M. Wunderlich, C. Yamamoto, T. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Giordano, F. Bissaldi, E. Green, D. Morlino, G. Cosmic-ray acceleration and escape from supernova remnant W44 as probed by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC Astron. Astrophys. A255 693 Context. The supernova remnant (SNR) W44 and its surroundings are a prime target for studying the acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs). Several previous studies established an extended gamma-ray emission that is set apart from the radio shell of W44. This emission is thought to originate from escaped high-energy CRs that interact with a surrounding dense molecular cloud complex.Aims. We present a detailed analysis of Fermi-LAT data with an emphasis on the spatial and spectral properties of W44 and its surroundings. We also report the results of the observations performed with the MAGIC telescopes of the northwestern region of W44. Finally, we present an interpretation model to explain the gamma-ray emission of the SNR and its surroundings.Methods. We first performed a detailed spatial analysis of 12 years of Fermi-LAT data at energies above 1 GeV, in order to exploit the better angular resolution, while we set a threshold of 100 MeV for the spectral analysis. We performed a likelihood analysis of 174 hours of MAGIC data above 130 GeV using the spatial information obtained with Fermi-LAT.Results. The combined spectra of Fermi-LAT and MAGIC, extending from 100 MeV to several TeV, were used to derive constraints on the escape of CRs. Using a time-dependent model to describe the particle acceleration and escape from the SNR, we show that the maximum energy of the accelerated particles has to be ≃40 GeV. However, our gamma-ray data suggest that a small number of lower-energy particles also needs to escape. We propose a novel model, the broken-shock scenario, to account for this effect and explain the gamma-ray emission.Key words: acceleration of particles / diffusion / cosmic rays / ISM: supernova remnants / gamma rays: general eng 2025-01-01
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Dimitrov, Anton Tytgat, M. Mota Amarilo, K. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Alves da Silva, F. Marujo Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira Da Costa, E.M. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J.P. Santoro, A. Thiel, M. Aleksandrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Cao, P. Diao, W. Hou, Q. Kou, H. Liu, Z.-A. Song, J. Zhao, J. Qian, S.J. Avila, C. Trujillo, D.A. Barbosa Cabrera, A. Florez, C.A. Vega, J.A. Reyes Aly, R. Radi, A. Assran, Y. Crotty, I. Mahmoud, M.A. Gouzevitch, M. Grenier, G. Laktineh, I.B. Mirabito, L. Bagaturia, I. Lomidze, I. Tsamalaidze, Z. Amoozegarp, V. Boghrati, B. Ebrahimi, M. Esfandi, F. Hosseini, Y. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Zareian, E. Abbrescia, M. De Filippis, N. Iaselli, G. Loddo, F. Pugliese, G. Ramos, D. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Meola, S. Piccolo, D. Buontempo, S. Carnevali, F. Fienga, F. Lista, L. Paolucci, P. Braghieri, A. Montagna, P. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vitulo, P. Asilar, E. Kim, T.J. Ryou, Y. Choi, S. Hong, B. Lee, K.S. Shin, J. Lee, Y. Pedraza, I. Estrada, C. Uribe Castilla-Valdez, H. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Hernandez, A. Sanchez Garcia, M. Ramirez Guadarrama, D.L. Ramirez Shah, M.A. Vazquez, E. Zaganidis, N. Ahmad, A. Asghar, M.I. Hoorani, H.R. Muhammad, S. Eysermans, J. CMS RPC non-physics event data automation ideology Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170506 1076 This paper presents a streamlined framework for real-time processing and analysis of condition data from the CMS experiment Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). Leveraging data streaming, it uncovers correlations between RPC performance metrics, like currents and rates, and LHC luminosity or environmental conditions. The Java-based framework automates data handling and predictive modeling, integrating extensive datasets into synchronized, query-optimized tables. By segmenting LHC operations and analyzing larger virtual detector objects, the automation enhances monitoring precision, accelerates visualization, and provides predictive insights, revolutionizing RPC performance evaluation and future behavior modeling. eng Muons; 2025-04-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2923944/files/CR2024_344.pdf;
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Shah, Aashaq Quality assurance tests and techniques to investigate and improve hermeticity of ATLAS Phase II Resistive Plate Chamber detectors Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 170510 1076 The Phase II upgrade of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer will involve the installation of approximately 1000 next-generation Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) singlets. This upgrade aims to enhance detector coverage, increase hit efficiency, and improve timing precision, ultimately strengthening the precision and robustness of the muon trigger system. The upgrade is essential for maintaining the performance of the muon spectrometer in the high-luminosity environment of the HL-LHC, where increased radiation and event rates pose significant challenges. Currently, detector production is underway, with gas gaps being commercially produced in Italy. To ensure the integrity of these gas gaps, especially their mechanical properties and gas tightness, several investigative techniques have been proposed and implemented. This study discusses the results of Thermal Cycling tests performed on ATLAS RPC gas gaps. These tests were conducted between $-33^{\circ}$C and $+35^{\circ}$C in a climate room at University of Cambridge and $-20^{\circ}$C and $+30^{\circ}$C in laboratories at INFN Frascati, providing insights into the effects of mechanical stress due to thermal expansion on gas leaks. Additionally, it outlines various methods employed to assess and enhance the gas tightness of the detectors. The ultimate objective is to produce hermetic RPC detectors, minimising the emission of environmentally harmful gases and mitigating their impact on global warming. eng ATLAS; RPC; Thermal QC; Gas Leak Tests; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2920635; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2923595/files/ATL-MUON-PROC-2025-006.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Benedikt, Michael Zimmermann, Frank Auchmann, Bernhard Bartmann, Wolfgang Burnet, Jean-Paul Carli, Christian Chance, Antoine Craievich, Paolo Giovannozzi, Massimo Grojean, Christophe Gutleber, Johannes Hanke, Klaus Henriques, Andre Janot, Patrick Lourenco, Carlos Mangano, Michelangelo Otto, Thomas Poole, John Howard Rajagopalan, Srini Raubenheimer, Tor Todesco, Ezio Ulrici, Luisa Watson, Timothy Paul Wilkinson, Guy FCC Integrated Programme Stage 2: The FCC-hh The Future Circular Collider (FCC) ‘integrated programme’ consists of an initial electron-positron collider FCC-ee, which is later followed by a proton-proton collider, FCC-hh. This comprehensive programme is well matched to the current scientific landscape after 15 years of LHC operation. The proposed staging takes into account: (1) the physics priorities as developed and stated by EPPSU 2013 and 2020; and (2) the relative technology readiness and costs of FCC-ee and FCC-hh. Both FCC-ee and FCC-hh are installed in the same 91 km circumference tunnel close to CERN, which allows reuse of all FCC-ee civil engineering and much of the technical infrastructure for the subsequent FCC-hh, thus maximising the return on investment and ensuring sustainable long-term use of the infrastructure. Taking advantage of a perfect four-fold superperiodicity, FCC-ee and FCC-hh each accommodate four experimental detectors. The two FCC stages, FCC-ee and FCC-hh, are optimised so as to enable the widest possible physics programme, with ample complementarity and synergies between Stage 1 and Stage 2. The hadron collider, FCC-hh, operates at a centre-of-mass energy of about 85 TeV, extending the energy frontier by almost an order of magnitude compared with the LHC, and providing integrated luminosity 5–10 times higher than that of the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC. The mass reach for direct discovery at FCC-hh amounts to several tens of TeV, and allows, for example, the direct production of new particles, whose existence could already be indirectly exposed by precision measurements at FCC-ee. The FCC-hh hadron collider can also accommodate ion-ion, ion-hadron, and lepton-hadron collision options, allowing for complementary physics explorations. A project implementation scenario has been developed and an analysis of the current environmental status has not revealed any showstoppers. The dialogue with the public has begun. The project implementation scenario, the analysis of the environment, and engagement with the public, representing about seven years of past activities, are necessary prerequisites for the authorisation processes with the host states and facilitate convergence towards a credible implementation schedule and planning security. For the FCC-ee, a wider socio-economic impact assessment has revealed a positive net present value under conservative assumptions and implementation conditions. An equivalent assessment remains to be done for FCC-hh. The three volumes of FCC Feasibility Study Report are available for download. hadron collider; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928941/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0007.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Benedikt, Michael Zimmermann, Frank Bartmann, Wolfgang Burnet, Jean-Paul Carli, Christian Chance, Antoine Craievich, Paolo Giovannozzi, Massimo Grojean, Christophe Gutleber, Johannes Hanke, Klaus Henriques, Andre Janot, Patrick Lourenco, Carlos Mangano, Michelangelo Otto, Thomas Poole, John Howard Rajagopalan, Srini Raubenheimer, Tor Todesco, Ezio Ulrici, Luisa Watson, Timothy Paul Wilkinson, Guy Auchmann, Bernhard FCC Integrated Programme Stage 1: The FCC-ee The Future Circular Collider (FCC) ‘integrated programme’ consists of an initial electron-positron collider FCC-ee, which is followed by a proton-proton collider, FCC-hh. This integrated programme is well matched to the current scientific landscape after 15 years of LHC operation. The proposed staging takes into account: (1) the physics priorities as developed and stated by EPPSU 2013 and 2020; and (2) the relative technology readiness and costs of FCC-ee and FCC-hh. Both FCC-ee and FCC-hh would be installed in the same 91 km circumference tunnel close to CERN, reusing all the FCC-ee civil engineering and much of the technical infrastructure for the subsequent FCC-hh, thereby maximising the return on investment and ensuring guaranteed physics deliverables along with the broadest and most versatile exploration potential of the intensity and energy frontiers. Taking advantage of a perfect four-fold superperiodicity, FCC-ee and FCC-hh each accommodate four detectors. The two stages, FCC-ee and FCC-hh, are optimised so as to enable the widest possible physics programme, with ample complementarity and synergies between stage 1 and stage 2. Key design ingredients of FCC-ee, such as a double-ring layout, top-up injection with a full-energy booster, crab-waist collision scheme, minimum vertical beta function, high-current operation, required positron production rate, and precise energy calibration were all demonstrated in routine use at several previous or presently operating colliders, including LEP, SLC, KEKB, PEP-II, DAΦNE, and SuperKEKB. The FCC-ee, thus, is technically ready for construction, and it can deliver 4 to 5 orders of magnitude higher luminosity per unit electrical power than the previous LEP collider. The ongoing technology R&D aims at further increasing its energy and operational efficiency, and at cost minimisation. A project implementation scenario has been developed and an analysis of the present territorial and environmental conditions indicate favorable prospects for construction. A socio-economic impact assessment integrating environmental aspects has revealed a positive net present value and a positive benefit-cost ratio, under conservative assumptions and implementation conditions. The project can therefore be considered sustainable from a socio-economic perspective. Dialogue with the public and host-state authorities have started. All those activities presented are necessary prerequisites for the authorisation processes with the host states. Their anticipation facilitate convergence towards a credible implementation schedule and provides better planning security. The FCC-ee collider with its injector also offers unique opportunities for numerous other branches of physics and science, ranging from the proposed production of true muonium to generate spatially coherent photon beams down to 0.1 Å wavelengths at several orders of magnitudes higher average and peak brightness than any existing or planned light source. The three volumes of FCC Feasibility Study Report are available for download along with complementary material. lepton collider; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928939/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0006.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928939/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0006.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928939/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0006.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928939/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0006.jpg?subformat=icon-700; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928939/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0006.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2928939/files/CERN-FCC-ACC-2025-0006.jpg?subformat=icon-180;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cokic, L Dissertori, G Jiménez Estupiñán, R Härringer, N Stachon, Krzysztof Lustermann, W Auffray Hillemanns, E Adzic, P Jovanovic, D Milenovic, P Mijic, M Design of hardware interfaces for the LHC Phase-2 CMS ECAL Barrel Safety System JINST C03027 20 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) uses lead tungstate scintillating crystals to measure the energy of electrons and photons produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) at CERN during the LHC Long Shutdown 3 imposes significant challenges for its experiments. The higher luminosity changes the environmental conditions in which the ECAL detector will operate. In this contribution the upgrade plans and preliminary designs to accommodate the new operational requirements of the CMS ECAL Barrel Safety System are summarized, including the design and development of hardware components for Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) interfacing and the interlock control. eng Calorimeters; Control and monitor systems online; Detector design and construction technologies and materials; Overall mechanics design (support structures and materials, vibration analysis etc); 2025
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Benedikt, M. Zimmermann, F. Auchmann, B. Bartmann, W. Burnet, J.P. Carli, C. Chancé, A. Craievich, P. Giovannozzi, M. Grojean, C. Gutleber, J. Hanke, K. Henriques, A. Janot, P. Lourenço, C. Mangano, M. Otto, T. Poole, J. Rajagopalan, S. Raubenheimer, T. Todesco, E. Ulrici, L. Watson, T. Wilkinson, G. Abada, A. Abbrescia, M. Abdolmaleki, H. Abidi, S.H. Abramov, A. Adam, C. Ady, M. Ad˘zić, P.R. Agapov, I. Aguglia, D. Ahmed, I. Aiba, M. Aielli, G. Akan, T. Akchurin, N. Akturk, D. Al-Thakeel, M. Alberghi, G.L. Maestre, J. Alcaraz Aleksa, M. Aleksan, R. Alharthi, F. Alimena, J. Alimenti, A. Alioli, S. Alix, L. Allanach, B.C. Allwicher, L. Altintas, A.A. Altınlı, M. Alviggi, M. Ambrosio, G. Amhis, Y. Amiri, A. Ammirabile, G. Andeen, T. André, K.D.J. Andrea, J. Andreazza, A. Andreini, M. Andriollo, T. Angel, L. Angelucci, M. Antusch, S. Anwar, M.N. Apolinário, L. Apollinari, G. Appleby, R.B. Apresyan, A. Apyan, Aram Apyan, Armen Arbey, A. Argiento, B. Ari, V. Arias, S. Alonso, B. Arias Arnaez, O. Arnaldi, R. Arneodo, F. Arnold, H. Sota, P. Arrutia Ascioti, M.E. Assamagan, K.A. Aumiller, S. Aydın, G. Azizi, K. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bacci, A. Bai, B. Bai, Y. Balconi, L. Baldinelli, G. Balhan, B. Ball, A.H. Ballarino, A. Banerjee, S. Banik, S. Barber, D.P. Barbero, M.B. Barducci, D. Barna, D. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnes, M.J. Barr, A.J. Bartek, R. Bartosik, H. Bass, S.A. Bassler, U. Basso, M.J. Bastianin, A. Bataillard, P. Battistin, M. Bauche, J. Baudin, L. Baudot, J. Baudouy, B. Bauerdick, L. Bayındır, C. Beck, H.P. Bedeschi, F. Bee, C. Begel, M. Behtouei, M. Bellagamba, L. Bellegarde, N. Belli, E. Bellingeri, E. Belomestnykh, S. Benaglia, A.D. Bencivenni, G. Bendavid, J. Benmergui, M. Benoit, M. Benvenuti, D. Bergauer, T. Bernachot, N. Bernardi, G. Bernardi, J. Berthet, Q. Bertoni, S. Bertulani, C. Besana, M.I. Besson, A. Bettelini, M. Bettoni, S. Beuvier, S. Bhat, P.C. Bhattacharya, S. Bhom, J. Biagini, M.E. Bibet-Chevalier, A. Bicrel, M. Biglietti, M. 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Tracogna, A. Traver, O. Treille, D. Tricoli, A. Trubacova, P. Tsesmelis, E. Tsipolitis, G. Tsulaia, V. Tuchming, B. Tully, C.G. Turk Cakir, I. Turrioni, C. Tynan, J. Ucci, F.P. Udongwo, S. Ün, C.S. Unnervik, A. Upegui, A. Uribe-Ramírez, J.P. Uythoven, J. Vaglio, R. Valchkova-Georgieva, F. Valente, P. Valente, R.U. Valente-Feliciano, A.-M. Valentino, G. Valerio-Lizarraga, C.A. Valette, S. Valle, J.W.F. Valle, L. Valle, N. Vallis, N. Vallone, G. van Gemmeren, P. Van Goethem, W. van Hees, P. van Rienen, U. van Riesen-Haupt, L. Van Trappen, P. Voorde, M. Vande Vanel, A.L. Varnes, E.W. Vay, J.-L. Veit, F. Veliscek, I. Veness, R. Ventura, A. Verdú-Andrés, S. Verducci, M. Verhaaren, C.B. Vernieri, C. Verweij, A.P. Vian, J.-F. Vicini, A. Vignaroli, N. Vignetti, S. Villeneuve, M.C. Vivarelli, I. Voevodina, E. Vogt, D.M. Voirin, B. Voiriot, S. Voiron, J. Vojtyla, P. Völkl, V. von Freeden, L. Vostrel, Z. Voumard, N. Vryonidou, E. Vysotsky, V. Wallny, R. Wang, L.-T. Wang, Y. Wanzenberg, R. Ward, B.F.L. Wardle, N. Wa̧s, Z. Watrelot, L. Watson, A.T. Watson, M.F. Weber, M.S. Welsch, C.P. Wendt, M. Wenninger, J. Weyer, B. White, G. White, S. Wicki, B. Widorski, M. Wiedemann, U.A. Wiederhold, A.R. Wiedl, A. Wienands, H.-U. Wieser, A. Wiesner, C. Wilkens, H. Willi, D. Williams, P.H. Williams, S.L. Winter, A. Wittwer, R.B. Wollmann, D. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Xiao, J. Xie, K. Xie, S. Yalvac, M. Yaman, F. Yao, W.-M. Yeresko, M. Yilmaz, A. Yoo, H.D. You, T. Yu, F. Yu, S.S. Yu, T.-T. Yue, S. Zaborowska, A. Zahnd, M. Zamantzas, C. Zanderighi, G. Zannini, C. Zanzottera, R. Zaro, P. Zennaro, R. Zerlauth, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Y. Zhong, Y.-M. Zhou, B. Zhou, D. Zhu, J. Zick, G. Zielinski, M.A. Zimmermann, E. Zingaretti, A. Zinn-Justin, J. Zlobin, A.V. Zobov, M. Zomer, F. Zorzetti, S. Zuo, X. Zurita, J. Zutshi, V.V. Zykova, M. Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 3 Civil Engineering, Implementation and Sustainability Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 5113-5383 234 Volume 3 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents studies related to civil engineering, the development of a project implementation scenario, and environmental and sustainability aspects. The report details the iterative improvements made to the civil engineering concepts since 2018, taking into account subsurface conditions, accelerator and experiment requirements, and territorial considerations. It outlines a technically feasible and economically viable civil engineering configuration that serves as the baseline for detailed subsurface investigations, construction design, cost estimation, and project implementation planning. Additionally, the report highlights ongoing subsurface investigations in key areas to support the development of an improved 3D subsurface model of the region. The report describes the development of the project scenario based on the “avoid-reduce-compensate” iterative optimization approach. The reference scenario balances optimal physics performance with territorial compatibility, implementation risks, and costs. Environmental field investigations covering almost 600 hectares of terrain—including numerous urban, economic, social, and technical aspects—confirmed the project's technical feasibility and contributed to the preparation of essential input documents for the formal project authorization phase. The summary also highlights the initiation of public dialogue as part of the authorization process. The results of a comprehensive socio-economic impact assessment, which included significant environmental effects, are presented. Even under the most conservative and stringent conditions, a positive benefit-cost ratio for the FCC-ee is obtained. Finally, the report provides a concise summary of the studies conducted to document the current state of the environment. eng 2025-10-13
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bahyl, Vladimir CERN Perspective on Tape Technology Evolution <!--HTML-->With LHC now in the middle of Run 3, we will present our current tape hardware setup and present our experience with the different components of the technology. We will start with a reflection on the evolution of our capacity planning vs. increasing storage requirements of the experiments. We will then report on performance characteristics of both LTO9 and TS1170 tape drives: RAO, environmental aspects and how the technology evolution is impacting our operations. Lastly, we will share our thoughts about rack size scale-out tape libraries and consideration to replace FC with SAS. eng 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      https://indico.cern.ch/event/1483636/contributions/6379741/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1483636/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CMS Offline Software Computing CMS Offline Software and Computing input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics - 2026 update This document outlines the CMS Offline Software and Computing strategy in preparation for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era and serves as input to the 2026 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. As CMS faces a significant increase in data volume, event complexity, and computing demands in Phase-2, this report details the necessary evolution of software, computing models, infrastructure, and sustainability practices. Key developments include optimizing the CMSSW framework for heterogeneous architectures, expanding the use of AI/ML in simulation and reconstruction, adopting container-based analysis environments, and improving storage efficiency through hybrid models. The document emphasizes collaborative development across the HEP community, the need for sustainable computing aligned with environmental goals, and securing long-term resource commitments, especially from HPC centers, to ensure the success of CMSs scientific program and its broader impact on future experiments. eng Computing; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio. Wulff, Joel Axel Reinforcement Learning in Particle Accelerators: a practical example (2/2) <!--HTML--># Proposal: Reinforcement Learning for Particle Accelerator control: A real-world example ## Hour 1: Introduction to Reinforcement Learning for Particle Accelerators - **Basic Concepts**: - Overview of Reinforcement Learning (RL) fundamentals. - Definitions and distinctions: - Model-free vs. model-based. - Off-policy vs. on-policy approaches. - **Applications and Considerations**: - Discussion of problem types and environmental variables affecting model selection in practical scenarios. - Analysis of drawbacks and benefits of different RL architectures. - **Practical examples**: - Real-world examples of RL in particle accelerators (e.g., CERN). - Case study introduction: Optimization of RF triple splittings in the Proton Synchrotron (PS). ## Hour 2: Optimizing RF Triple Splittings with Reinforcement Learning - **Problem Definition**: - Explanation of PS RF operations and the triple splitting optimization challenge for LHC-type beams. - Overview of the physics and parameters involved in optimization. - **Optimization Approach**: - Justification for choosing RL and specific RL architectures. - Step-by-step walkthrough: - Initial simulations and trials. - Challenges and lessons learned. - Final operational solution deployed in the control room. ## Exercise Session: Training RL Agents for RF Optimization (1 hour) - **Objective**: - Train RL agents to optimize RF double splitting settings in simulation for improved beam quality. - **Implementation**: - Use SWAN notebooks with provided skeleton code. - Define a custom gymnasium environment for the double splitting problem, given: - Pre-implemented simulation data loaders. - Basic loss function for optimization. eng 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1468713/contributions/6369071/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1468713/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Wulff, Joel Axel Reinforcement Learning in Particle Accelerators: a practical example (1/2) <!--HTML--># Proposal: Reinforcement Learning for Particle Accelerator control: A real-world example ## Hour 1: Introduction to Reinforcement Learning for Particle Accelerators - **Basic Concepts**: - Overview of Reinforcement Learning (RL) fundamentals. - Definitions and distinctions: - Model-free vs. model-based. - Off-policy vs. on-policy approaches. - **Applications and Considerations**: - Discussion of problem types and environmental variables affecting model selection in practical scenarios. - Analysis of drawbacks and benefits of different RL architectures. - **Practical examples**: - Real-world examples of RL in particle accelerators (e.g., CERN). - Case study introduction: Optimization of RF triple splittings in the Proton Synchrotron (PS). ## Hour 2: Optimizing RF Triple Splittings with Reinforcement Learning - **Problem Definition**: - Explanation of PS RF operations and the triple splitting optimization challenge for LHC-type beams. - Overview of the physics and parameters involved in optimization. - **Optimization Approach**: - Justification for choosing RL and specific RL architectures. - Step-by-step walkthrough: - Initial simulations and trials. - Challenges and lessons learned. - Final operational solution deployed in the control room. ## Exercise Session: Training RL Agents for RF Optimization (1 hour) - **Objective**: - Train RL agents to optimize RF double splitting settings in simulation for improved beam quality. - **Implementation**: - Use SWAN notebooks with provided skeleton code. - Define a custom gymnasium environment for the double splitting problem, given: - Pre-implemented simulation data loaders. - Basic loss function for optimization. eng 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        https://indico.cern.ch/event/1468713/contributions/6368982/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1468713/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Al-Turany, Mohammad Chamont, David Costanzo, Davide Doglioni, Caterina Helstrup, Håvard Khélifi, Bruno Kuhr, Thomas Laycock, Paul Matta, Adrien Santos, Eva Pico, Luis Sarmiento Schüssler, Fabien Smirnova, Oxana Stewart, Graeme A. Stoicea, Gabriel Teodorescu, Liliana Weniger, Christoph JENA Computing Initiative WP2 Report: Software and Heterogeneous Architectures The scientific communities of nuclear, particle, and astroparticle physics are continuing to advance and are facing unprecedented software challenges due to growing data volumes, complex computing needs, and environmental considerations. As new experiments emerge, software and computing needs must be recognised and integrated early in design phases. This document synthesises insights from ECFA, NuPECC and APPEC, representing particle physics, nuclear physics, and astroparticle physics, and presents collaborative strategies for improving software, computing frameworks, infrastructure, and career development within these fields. eng
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Rigoletti, Gianluca Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Verzeroli, Mattia Juks, Stefania A Towards sustainable RPC detectors: Exploring CO2-based gas mixtures for CERN LHC experiments Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170331 1075 Resistive Plate Chamber detectors at the CERN LHC experiments use a Freon-based gas mixture containing R-134a and SF6, high global warming potential greenhouse gases. To minimize greenhouse gas emissions and expenses and optimize RPC performance, it is crucial to research new environmentally friendly gas mixtures. This study aims to understand the properties of adding CO2 to the standard gas mixture as a medium-term solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The gas mixtures tested were chosen to be compatible with the current CERN HPL RPC systems. Detector performance, operational costs, and emissions are key characteristics considered in this research, focused on the potential use of CO2-based gas mixtures in the ATLAS RPC system during LHC Run 3. This research is conducted at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility, where a 12 TBq 137Cs source and a muon beam allow emulating the background radiation experienced in the LHC experiments. The set up consists of five, 2 mm single-gap HPL RPCs located on three different positions, placed respectively outside the irradiation bunker, at 5 m and 12 m from the gamma source. The detectors inside the bunker are continuously irradiated for long-term performance studies, aiming to reach the integrated charge expected for ATLAS RPC detectors in LHC Run 3 and for the future High Luminosity LHC phase. Monitoring is performed with various metrics: gas analysis, oxygen, humidity, dose, environmental parameters, and flow measurements to ensure the correct operation of the gas system. Throughout the study, three test beam periods are used to evaluate the muon performance parameters for the targeted gas mixtures: efficiency, current, streamer probability, mean prompt charge, cluster size, and time resolution. Preliminary aging tests with the addition of 30% CO2 show performances closely aligned with the Standard Gas Mixture. In addition to long-term studies, muon beam performance was evaluated with higher amounts of CO2 in the mixture, aiming at further reducing the consumption of R-134a. eng Gaseous detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; Charge induction; Radiation damage to detector materials (gas detectors); Gas systems and purification; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Barčot, D. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brunetti, G. Burgman, A. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Cristaldo Morales, E. Cupiał, P. D'Ago, D. Danared, H. de André, J.P.A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. García-Marcos, J. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hooft, M. Iversen, K.E. Jachowicz, N. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Karakoulias, I. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetoft, B. Kliček, B. Kordas, K. Leisos, A. Lindroos, M. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Marangoni, S. Marrelli, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Muñoz, J.L. Niewczas, K. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Park, J. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Scanu, A. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Sosa, A. Stavropoulos, G. Stipčević, M. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vanderpoorten, M. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Classification of Electron and Muon Neutrino Events for the ESS$\nu$SB Near Water Cherenkov Detector using Graph Neural Networks JINST P08030 20 In the effort to obtain a precise measurement of leptonicCP-violation with the ESSνSB experiment, accurate and fastreconstruction of detector events plays a pivotal role. In thiswork, we examine the possibility of replacing the currently proposedlikelihood-based reconstruction method with an approach based onGraph Neural Networks (GNNs). As the likelihood-based reconstructionmethod is reasonably accurate but computationally expensive, one ofthe benefits of a Machine Learning (ML) based method is enablingfast event reconstruction in the detector development phase,allowing for easier investigation of the effects of changes to thedetector design. Focusing on classification of flavour andinteraction type in muon and electron events and muon- and electronneutrino interaction events, we demonstrate that the GNNreconstructs events with greater accuracy than the likelihood methodfor events with greater complexity, and with increased speed for alltypes of events. The GNN flavour classification of neutrinointeraction events results in a true positive rate of 85.87 %(57.90 %) for muon (electron) neutrinos, compared to 35.55 %(0.21 %) for the likelihood-based method with identicalconstraints on the false positive rate, while the reconstructionspeed is increased by a factor of 10$^{4}$. Additionally, weinvestigate the key factors impacting reconstruction performance,and demonstrate how separation of events by pion production usinganother GNN classifier can benefit flavour classification. eng 2025-08-26
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Abe, S. Abhir, J. Abhishek, A. Acciari, V.A. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Engels, A.Arbet Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. de Almeida, U.Barres Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Bautista, A. Baxter, J. González, J.Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Bronzini, E. Burelli, I. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Vela, P.Da Dazzi, F. Angelis, A.De Lotto, B.De de Menezes, R. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Mendez, C.Delgado Pierro, F.Di Tria, R.Di Venere, L.Di Prester, D.Dominis Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsaesser, D. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R.J. García Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Llorente, J.Herrera Hrupec, D. Imazawa, R. Ishio, K. Martínez, I.Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kankkunen, S. Kayanoki, T. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. de Oliveira Fraga, B.Machado Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. González, M.Molero Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, D. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Rosillo, M.Nievas Nigro, C. Nikolić, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Ekoume, T.Njoh Noda, K. Nozaki, S. Ohtani, Y. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P.G. Prandini, E. Principe, G. Rhode, W. Ribó, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Saturni, F.G. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J.L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Silvestri, G. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Spolon, A. Stamerra, A. Strišković, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Acosta, M.Vazquez Ventura, S. Verna, G. Viale, I. Vigorito, C.F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Wersig, F. Will, M. Wunderlich, C. Yamamoto, T. Bachev, R. Fallah Ramazani, V. Filippenko, A.V. Hovatta, T. Jorstad, S.G. Kiehlmann, S. Lähteenmäki, A. Liodakis, I. Marscher, A.P. Max-Moerbeck, W. Omeliukh, A. Pursimo, T. Readhead, A.C. S. Rodrigues, X. Tornikoski, M. Wierda, F. Zheng, W. Time-dependent modelling of short-term variability in the TeV-blazar VER J0521+211 during the major flare in 2020 Astron. Astrophys. A308 694 The BL Lacertae object VER J0521+211 underwent a notable flaring episode in February 2020. A short-term monitoring campaign, led by the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov) collaboration, covering a wide energy range from radio to very high-energy (VHE, 100 GeV < E < 100 TeV) gamma rays was organised to study its evolution. These observations resulted in a consistent detection of the source over six consecutive nights in the VHE gamma-ray domain. Combining these nightly observations with an extensive set of multi-wavelength data made modelling of the blazar’s spectral energy distribution (SED) possible during the flare. This modelling was performed with a focus on two plausible emission mechanisms: (i) a leptonic two-zone synchrotron-self-Compton scenario, and (ii) a lepto-hadronic one-zone scenario. Both models effectively replicated the observed SED from radio to the VHE gamma-ray band. Furthermore, by introducing a set of evolving parameters, both models were successful in reproducing the evolution of the fluxes measured in different bands throughout the observing campaign. Notably, the lepto-hadronic model predicts enhanced photon and neutrino fluxes at ultra-high energies (E > 100 TeV). While the photon component, generated via decay of neutral pions, is not directly observable as it is subject to intense pair production (and therefore extinction) through interactions with the cosmic microwave background photons, neutrino detectors (e.g. IceCube) can probe the predicted neutrino component. Finally, the analysis of the gamma-ray spectra, observed by MAGIC and the Fermi-LAT telescopes, yielded a conservative 95% confidence upper limit of z ≤ 0.244 for the redshift of this blazar.Key words: galaxies: active / BL Lacertae objects: individual: VER J0521+211 / gamma rays: galaxies⋆⋆ Eustace Specialist in Astronomy. eng 2025-02-01
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Abe, K. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Abhishek, A. Acciari, V.A. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Engels, A. Arbet Arcaro, C. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Bautista, A. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Bronzini, E. Burelli, I. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D'Amico, G. D'Ammando, F. D'Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Di Pierro, F. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsaesser, D. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R.J. García Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera Llorente, J. Hrupec, D. Imazawa, R. Ishio, K. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kankkunen, S. Kayanoki, T. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, D. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nigro, C. Nikolić, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Ekoume, T. Njoh Noda, K. Nozaki, S. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P.G. Prandini, E. Principe, G. Rhode, W. Ribó, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Saturni, F.G. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J.L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Silvestri, G. Sitarek, J. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Strišković, J. Strom, D. Suda, Y. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Ventura, S. Verna, G. Viale, I. Vigorito, C.F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Wersig, F. Will, M. Yamamoto, T. Jorstad, S.G. Marscher, A.P. Perri, M. Leto, C. Verrecchia, F. Aller, M. Max-Moerbeck, W. Readhead, A.C. S. Lähteenmäki, A. Tornikoski, M. Gurwell, M.A. Wehrle, A.E. Characterization of Markarian 421 during its most violent year: Multiwavelength variability and correlations Astron. Astrophys. A195 694 Aims. Mrk 421 was in its most active state around early 2010, which led to the highest TeV gamma-ray flux ever recorded from any active galactic nuclei (AGN). We aim to characterize the multiwavelength behavior during this exceptional year for Mrk 421, and evaluate whether it is consistent with the picture derived with data from other less exceptional years.Methods. We investigated the period from November 5, 2009, (MJD 55140) until July 3, 2010, (MJD 55380) with extensive coverage from very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma rays to radio with MAGIC, VERITAS, Fermi-LAT, RXTE, Swift, GASP-WEBT, VLBA, and a variety of additional optical and radio telescopes. We characterized the variability by deriving fractional variabilities as well as power spectral densities (PSDs). In addition, we investigated images of the jet taken with VLBA and the correlation behavior among different energy bands.Results. Mrk 421 was in widely different states of activity throughout the campaign, ranging from a low-emission state to its highest VHE flux ever recorded. We find the strongest variability in X-rays and VHE gamma rays, and PSDs compatible with power-law functions with indices around 1.5. We observe strong correlations between X-rays and VHE gamma rays at zero time lag with varying characteristics depending on the exact energy band. We also report a marginally significant (∼3σ) positive correlation between high-energy (HE; E > 100 MeV) gamma rays and the ultraviolet band. We detected marginally significant (∼3σ) correlations between the HE and VHE gamma rays, and between HE gamma rays and the X-ray, that disappear when the large flare in February 2010 is excluded from the correlation study, hence indicating the exceptionality of this flaring event in comparison with the rest of the campaign. The 2010 violent activity of Mrk 421 also yielded the first ejection of features in the VLBA images of the jet of Mrk 421. Yet the large uncertainties in the ejection times of these unprecedented radio features prevent us from firmly associating them to the specific flares recorded during the 2010 campaign. We also show that the collected multi-instrument data are consistent with a scenario where the emission is dominated by two regions, a compact and extended zone, which could be considered as a simplified implementation of an energy-stratified jet as suggested by recent IXPE observations.Key words: galaxies: active / BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 eng 2025-02-01
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_147.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_147.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_151.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_151.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_151.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_152.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_153.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_153.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_153.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_156.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_156.jpg?subformat=icon-1440; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/202503-072_156.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/1A-202503-072_119.jpg; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/1A-202503-072_119.jpg?subformat=icon-640; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/1A-202503-072_119.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2926351/files/1A-202503-072_119.jpg?subformat=icon-1440;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Baudry, Françoise Méthode d'estimation des incertitudes de mesure pour les lasers de poursuite The measurement of a quantity does not allow to obtain the true value of this quantity. The result of measure is therefore accompanied by a complementary indication: its uncertainty of measurements. It gives the interval around the measured value containing the true value. The uncertainity of measurements is to estimate for each method and each measuring instrument. Concerning tracker laser, those equipment have an uncertainty of about 70 \mu m. This value takes in account only the measure aquipment, it is therefore to degrade following the object to measure and environmental conditions. Le mesurage d'une grandeur ne permet pas d'obtenir la valeur vraie de cette grandeur. Le résultat de mesure est donc accompagné d'une indication complémentaire : son incertitude de mesure. Celle-ci donne l'intervalle autour de la valeur mesurée contenant la valeur vraie. L'incertitude de mesure est à estimer pour chaque méthode de mesurage et chaque instrument de mesure. En ce qui concerne les lasers de poursuites, ces équipements ont une incertitude d'environ 70 \mu m. Cette valeur ne prend en compte que l'équipement de mesure, elle est donc à dégrader suivant l'objet à mesurer et les conditions environnementales. fre Uncertainity of measurements; freedom from bias; repeatability; reproductibility; gauging; tracker laser; interferometer; distance meter; 1999
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Bahyl, Vladimir Environmental Efficiency of Tape Storage at CERN eng 2025
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Simsek, Sinem Performance and longevity of ATLAS RPCs with new lower GWP mixtures Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are critical components of the muon systems of most HL-LHC experiments. Until 2023, all HL-LHC RPC systems used a so-called standard mixture (STD), consisting of 94.7\% C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ (Tetrafluoroethane - R134a), 5\% i-C$_{4}$H$_{10}$ (Isobutane), and 0.3\% SF$_{6}$ (Sulfur Hexafluoride), highly tuned for RPC performance but having very high global warming potential (GWP). The environmental impact and the increasing difficulty in procuring these types of fluorinated gases imposes to pursue a solution for the long-term experiment plans, such as a new mixture having a lower GWP and preserving, as well, the detector performance and longevity. In the last 2 years, ATLAS muons have been following such strategy, progressively replacing TFE (GWP: 1430) with CO$_{2}$ (GWP: 1), and validating the choice with extensive ageing tests performed on realistic ATLAS RPC prototypes. This led ATLAS to be the first experiment replacing the RPC gas mixture in July 2023 with a new mixture, where 30\% of TFE has been replaced with CO$_{2}$; the ATLAS RPC system behavior has been since then studied carefully, to spot in vivo any eventual sign of accelerated ageing. More challenging perspectives, presently under validation, prior to apply them in the experiment, include a further reduction of TFE to 40\%, and a lowering, or a total replacement of SF$_{6}$, which GWP (23800) is extremely high. We will report the experience of this 2-year-long performance and longevity study, including the results of one full HL-LHC year of the ATLAS RPC system with the new gas. eng ATLAS; Resistive Plate Chambers; Ecogas; 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Barčot, D. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brunetti, G. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo Cupiał, P. D'Ago, D. Danared, H. de André, J.P. A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Gupta, A. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hooft, M. Iversen, K.E. Jachowicz, N. Jakkapu, M. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetoft, B. Kliček, B. Kordas, K. Kovač, B. Leisos, A. Lindroos, M. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Majumdar, D. Marangoni, S. Marciano, S. Marcos, J.G. Marrelli, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Muñoz, J.L. Niewczas, K. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Scanu, A. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Stavropoulos, G. Stipčević, M. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vanderpoorten, M. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Probing Long-Range Forces in Neutrino Oscillations at the ESSnuSB Experiment JHEP 186 2507 Neutrino oscillations constitute an excellent tool to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we investigate the potential of the ESSnuSB experiment to constrain the effects of flavour-dependent long-range forces (LRFs) in neutrino oscillations, which may arise due to the extension of the Standard Model gauge group by introducing new U(1) symmetries. Focusing on three specific U(1) symmetries — L$_{e}$ − L$_{μ}$, L$_{e}$ − L$_{τ}$, and L$_{μ}$ − L$_{τ}$, we demonstrate that ESSnuSB offers a favourable environment to search for LRF effects. Our analyses reveal that ESSnuSB can set 90% confidence level bounds of V$_{eμ}$ < 2.99 × 10$^{−14}$ eV, V$_{eτ}$ < 2.05 × 10$^{−14}$ eV, and V$_{μτ}$ < 1.81 × 10$^{−14}$ eV, which are competitive to the upcoming Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). It is also observed that reducing the systematic uncertainties from 5% to 2% improves the ESSnuSB limits on V$_{αβ}$. Interestingly, we find limited correlations between LRF parameters and the less constrained lepton mixing parameters θ$_{23}$ and δ$_{CP}$, preserving the robustness of ESSnuSB’s sensitivity to CP violation. Even under extreme LRF potentials (V$_{αβ}$ ≫ 10$^{−13}$ eV), the CP-violation sensitivity and δ$_{CP}$ precision remain largely unaffected. These results establish ESSnuSB as a competitive experimental setup for probing LRF effects, complementing constraints from other neutrino sources and offering critical insights into the physics of long-range forces.[graphic not available: see fulltext] eng 2025-07-16
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ed Winters: Guest Speaker on Veganism and Environmental Activism <!--HTML--><p>Join the CERN Eco Actions Club for this special webinar featuring acclaimed public speaker and environmental activist Ed Winters! This will be a hybrid event on ZOOM / at CERN 40/S2-D01 - Salle Dirac.&nbsp;<strong>Friday, July 29 @ 15:00 CERN Time</strong><br /> <br /> <a href="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1175627/images/37656-EE_pic.jpg"><img alt="ed img" src="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1175627/images/37656-EE_pic.jpg" style="height:240px; width:200px" /></a></p> <p>Ed Winters, known online as Earthling Ed, is a vegan educator, best-selling author, public speaker and content creator. Ed is globally known for his viral debates, speeches and video essays. Ed has amassed almost 1.4 million followers across his social media platforms due to his compassionate approach to communicating some of the most pressing issues our planet faces today. Ed has been featured by the BBC, LadBible,SkyNews, The Times, EuroNews, Metro, The Guardian and ITV.&nbsp; He has given speeches across the world, including at the University of Cambridge, EPFL, Google NYC and Google Zürich. Join us for this special opportunity to meet and learn from Ed and have a discussion about environmental activism in our personal lives, at CERN, and beyond.<br /> <br /> Find out more about Ed here:&nbsp;<a href="https://earthlinged.org/">https://earthlinged.org/</a></p> eng 2022
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Pedano Medina, Camila Rocio Gleissle, Susanne Petagna, Paolo A test rig to study heat transfer of sCO2 at CERN In high-energy physics (HEP) detectors and modern electronics, thermal management is critical to ensure reliable, long-term operation. Increasing power densities, compact geometries, and stricter environmental regulations are driving the need for efficient, low-GWP cooling solutions. At CERN, boiling carbon dioxide is already well-established for low-temperature detector cooling. However, above its critical temperature (31°C), sCO2 becomes a highly attractive option for electronics operating in the warm regime. This poster presents the newly built test rig to characterize heat transfer with sCO2. eng carbon dioxide; supercritical; heat transfer; pressure drop; refrigeration; 2025
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Cros, Brigitte Muggli, Patric Corner, Laura Farmer, John Ferarrio, Massimo Gessner, Spencer Gizzi, Leo Gschwendtner, Edda Hogan, Mark Hooker, Simon Leemans, Wim Lindstrøm, Carl A. List, Jenny Maier, Andreas Osterhoff, Jens Piot, Philippe Power, John Pogorelsky, Igor Turner, Marlene Vay, Jean-Luc Wood, Jonathan Contribution of ALEGRO to the Update of the European Strategy on Particle Physics Advanced and novel accelerators (ANAs), driven a by laser pulse or a relativistic particle bunch, have made remarkable progress over the last decades. They accelerated electrons by 10GeV in 30cm (laser driven) and by 42GeV in 85cm (particle bunch driven). Rapid progress continues with lasers, plasma sources, computational methods, and more. In this document we highlight the main contributions made by the various major collaborations, facilities, and experiments that develop ANAs for applications to particle and high-energy physics. These include: ALiVE, ANL-AWA, AWAKE, BNL-ATF, CEPC Injector, DESY-KALDERA, ELI ERIC, EuPRAXIA, HALHF, LBNL-BELLA, LBNL-kBELLA, LCvison, PETRA IV Injector, 10TeV Collider design, SLAC-FACET II, as well as the development of structures, lasers and plasma sources, and sustainability, and demonstrate the intense activities in the field. ANAs can have, and already have, applications to particle and high-energy physics as subsystems, the so-called intermediate applications: injectors, lower energy experiments, beam dump experiments, test beds for detectors, etc. Additionally, an ANA could be an upgrade for any Higgs factory based on a linear accelerator, as proposed in the LCvison project. ANAs have advantages over other concepts for reaching multi-TeV energies: lower geographical and environmental footprints, higher luminosity to power ratio, and are thus more sustainable than other accelerators. However, ANAs must still meet a number of challenges before they can produce bunches with parameters and the luminosity required for a linear collider at the energy frontier. It is therefore extremely important to strongly support vigorous R&D of ANAs, because they are, at this time, the most sustainable acceleration scheme to reach very high energies with a linear accelerator. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Agapopoulou, Christina Antel, Claire Bhattacharya, Saptaparna Gardiner, Steven Genser, Krzysztof L. Gooding, James Andrew Held, Alexander Hernandez Villanueva, Michel Jouvin, Michel Lari, Tommaso Lukashenko, Valeriia Malik, Sudhir Moreno Briceño, Alexander Mrenna, Stephen Ochoa, Inês Osborn, Joseph D. Pivarski, Jim Price, Alan Rodrigues, Eduardo Sharma, Richa Smith, Nicholas Stewart, Graeme Andrew Zaborowska, Anna Zerwas, Dirk van Veghel, Maarten The Critical Importance of Software for HEP Eur. Phys. J. C 1142 85 Particle physics has an ambitious and broad global experimental programme for the coming decades. Large investments in building new facilities are already underway or under consideration. Scaling the present processing power and data storage needs by the foreseen increase in data rates in the next decade for HL-LHC is not sustainable within the current budgets. As a result, a more efficient usage of computing resources is required in order to realise the physics potential of future experiments. Software and computing are an integral part of experimental design, trigger and data acquisition, simulation, reconstruction, and analysis, as well as related theoretical predictions. A significant investment in computing and software is therefore critical. Advances in software and computing, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), will be key for solving these challenges. Making better use of new processing hardware such as graphical processing units (GPUs) or ARM chips is a growing trend. This forms part of a computing solution that makes efficient use of facilities and contributes to the reduction of the environmental footprint of HEP computing. The HEP community already provided a roadmap for software and computing for the last EPPSU, and this paper updates that, with a focus on the most resource critical parts of our data processing chain. eng 2025-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              https://lss.fnal.gov/archive/2025/pub/fermilab-pub-25-0223-csaid.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2929318/files/2504.01050.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2929318/files/fdeb5712dc3ffcb69169360667437e44.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2929318/files/publication.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Xenofontos, Christos Kohl, Matthias Ruhl, Samuel Almeida, João Beckmann, Hannah M Caudillo-Plath, Lucía Ehrhart, Sebastian Höhler, Kristina Kaniyodical Sebastian, Milin Kong, Weimeng Kunkler, Felix Onnela, Antti Rato, Pedro Russell, Douglas M Simon, Mario Stark, Leander Umo, Nsikanabasi Silas Unfer, Gabriela R Yang, Boxing Yu, Wenjuan Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Zgheib, Imad Zheng, Zhensen Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M El Haddad, Imad Flagan, Richard C Gordon, Hamish Harder, Hartwig He, Xu-Cheng Kirkby, Jasper Kulmala, Markku Möhler, Ottmar Pöhlker, Mira L Schobesberger, Siegfried Volkamer, Rainer Wang, Mingyi Borrmann, Stephan Pozzer, Andrea Lelieveld, Jos Christoudias, Theodoros The impact of ammonia on particle formation in the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer Climate. Atmos. Sci. 215 7 AbstractDuring summer, ammonia emissions in Southeast Asia influence air pollution and cloud formation. Convective transport by the South Asian monsoon carries these pollutant air masses into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), where they accumulate under anticyclonic flow conditions. This air mass accumulation is thought to contribute to particle formation and the development of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL). Despite the known influence of ammonia and particulate ammonium on air pollution, a comprehensive understanding of the ATAL is lacking. In this modelling study, the influence of ammonia on particle formation is assessed with emphasis on the ATAL. We use the EMAC chemistry-climate model, incorporating new particle formation parameterisations derived from experiments at the CERN CLOUD chamber. Our diurnal cycle analysis confirms that new particle formation mainly occurs during daylight, with a 10-fold enhancement in rate. This increase is prominent in the South Asian monsoon UTLS, where deep convection introduces high ammonia levels from the boundary layer, compared to a baseline scenario without ammonia. Our model simulations reveal that this ammonia-driven particle formation and growth contributes to an increase of up to 80% in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations at cloud-forming heights in the South Asian monsoon region. We find that ammonia profoundly influences the aerosol mass and composition in the ATAL through particle growth, as indicated by an order of magnitude increase in nitrate levels linked to ammonia emissions. However, the effect of ammonia-driven new particle formation on aerosol mass in the ATAL is relatively small. Ammonia emissions enhance the regional aerosol optical depth (AOD) for shortwave solar radiation by up to 70%. We conclude that ammonia has a pronounced effect on the ATAL development, composition, the regional AOD, and CCN concentrations. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2933339/files/s41612-024-00758-3 (1).pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Moreira, Ana Lago, Patricia Heldal, Rogardt Betz, Stefanie Brooks, Ian Capilla, Rafael Coroamă, Vlad Constantin Duboc, Leticia Fernandes, João Paulo Leifler, Ola Nguyen, Ngoc-Thanh Oyedeji, Shola Penzenstadler, Birgit Peters, Anne-Kathrin Porras, Jari Venters, Colin C A Roadmap for Integrating Sustainability into Software Engineering Education ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Method. 139 34 The world faces escalating crises: record-breaking temperatures, widespread fires, severe flooding, increased oceanic microplastics, and unequal resource distribution. Academia introduces courses around sustainability to meet the new demand, but software engineering education lags behind. While software systems contribute to environmental issues through high energy consumption, they also hold the potential for solutions, such as more efficient and equitable resource management. Yet, sustainability remains a low priority for many businesses, including those in the digital sector. Business as usual is no longer viable. A transformational change in software engineering education is urgently needed. We must move beyond traditional curriculum models and fully integrate sustainability into every aspect of software development. By embedding sustainability as a core competency, we can equip future engineers not only to minimise harm but also to innovate solutions that drive positive, sustainable change. Only with such a shift can software engineering education meet the demands of a world in crisis and prepare students to lead the next generation of sustainable technology. This paper discusses a set of challenges and proposes a customisable education roadmap for integrating sustainability into the software engineering curricula. These challenges reflect our perspective on key considerations, stemming from regular, intensive discussions in regular workshops among the authors and the community, as well as our extensive research and teaching experience in the field. eng Software engineering; Sustainability; Computing; Education; Software sustainability; Sustainable software; Sustainable development goals; Software competencies; Software engineering education; Codes of ethics; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2933205/files/3708526.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Rörup, Birte He, Xu-Cheng Shen, Jiali Baalbaki, Rima Dada, Lubna Sipilä, Mikko Kirkby, Jasper Kulmala, Markku Amorim, Antonio Baccarini, Andrea Bell, David M Caudillo-Plath, Lucía Duplissy, Jonathan Finkenzeller, Henning Kürten, Andreas Lamkaddam, Houssni Lee, Chuan Ping Makhmutov, Vladimir Manninen, Hanna E Marie, Guillaume Marten, Ruby Mentler, Bernhard Onnela, Antti Philippov, Maxim Scholz, Carolin Wiebke Simon, Mario Stolzenburg, Dominik Tham, Yee Jun Tomé, Antonio Wagner, Andrea C Wang, Mingyi Wang, Dongyu Wang, Yonghong Weber, Stefan K Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Baltensperger, Urs Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M Haddad, Imad El Flagan, Richard C Hansel, Armin Möhler, Ottmar Petäjä, Tuukka Volkamer, Rainer Worsnop, Douglas Lehtipalo, Katrianne Temperature, humidity, and ionisation effect of iodine oxoacid nucleation Environ. Sci. Atmos. 531-546 4 Iodine oxoacids are recognised for their significant contribution to the formation of new particles in marine and polar atmospheres. Nevertheless, to incorporate the iodine oxoacid nucleation mechanism into global simulations, it is essential to comprehend how this mechanism varies under various atmospheric conditions. In this study, we combined measurements from the CLOUD (Cosmic Leaving OUtdoor Droplets) chamber at CERN and simulations with a kinetic model to investigate the impact of temperature, ionisation, and humidity on iodine oxoacid nucleation. Our findings reveal that ion-induced particle formation rates remain largely unaffected by changes in temperature. However, neutral particle formation rates experience a significant increase when the temperature drops from +10 °C to −10 °C. Running the kinetic model with varying ionisation rates demonstrates that the particle formation rate only increases with a higher ionisation rate when the iodic acid concentration exceeds 1.5 × 107 cm−3, a concentration rarely reached in pristine marine atmospheres. Consequently, our simulations suggest that, despite higher ionisation rates, the charged cluster nucleation pathway of iodic acid is unlikely to be enhanced in the upper troposphere by higher ionisation rates. Instead, the neutral nucleation channel is likely to be the dominant channel in that region. Notably, the iodine oxoacid nucleation mechanism remains unaffected by changes in relative humidity from 2% to 80%. However, under unrealistically dry conditions (below 0.008% RH at +10 °C), iodine oxides (I2O4 and I2O5) significantly enhance formation rates. Therefore, we conclude that iodine oxoacid nucleation is the dominant nucleation mechanism for iodine nucleation in the marine and polar boundary layer atmosphere. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2933070/files/d4ea00013g (1).pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Giuri, Antonella Chekkallur, Amal C Calora, Mario Mastria, Rosanna Martinazzoli, Loris Auffray, Etiennette Padmanabhan, Sanosh Kunjalukkal Carturan, Sara Moretto, Sandra Quarta, Gianluca Calcagnile, Lucio Polo, Matteo Quaranta, Alberto Maffezzoli, Alfonso Caricato, Anna Paola Rizzo, Aurora Corcione, Carola Esposito 3D Printed Ultra‐Fast Plastic Scintillators Based on Perovskite‐Photocurable Polymer Composite Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 AbstractAdditive manufacturing technology is exploited for the first time to build a complex geometry scintillator using a thermosetting photocurable resin filled by lead halide perovskite as an active material. To this aim, an innovative nanocomposite is developed based on Cs4PbBr6 perovskite powders as fillers and photocurable resin as matrix, adopting stereolithography as a manufacturing process. The use of high‐Z lead‐based perovskite filler is needed for the detection of ionizing radiation and the conversion into visible light, while the polymer matrix provides 3D printability. On the one hand, the inclusion of the perovskite‐based filler in the photocurable resin does not affect the rheological behavior and photocuring properties of the polymer matrix, making the composite suitable for 3D printing by stereolithography. On the other hand, the presence of the polymer does not affect the emission properties of the perovskite leading to the development of a fast response scintillator with significantly improved environmental stability. This work opens the avenue to the development of a completely new class of plastic scintillating materials. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://cds.cern.ch/record/2933065/files/Adv Funct Materials - 2024 - Giuri - 3D Printed Ultra‐Fast Plastic Scintillators Based on Perovskite‐Photocurable Polymer.pdf;
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Marten, Ruby Xiao, Mao Wang, Mingyi Kong, Weimeng He, Xu-Cheng Stolzenburg, Dominik Pfeifer, Joschka Marie, Guillaume Wang, Dongyu S Elser, Miriam Baccarini, Andrea Lee, Chuan Ping Amorim, Antonio Baalbaki, Rima Bell, David M Bertozzi, Barbara Caudillo, Lucía Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Finkenzeller, Henning Heinritzi, Martin Lampimäki, Markus Lehtipalo, Katrianne Manninen, Hanna E Mentler, Bernhard Onnela, Antti Petäjä, Tuukka Philippov, Maxim Rörup, Birte Scholz, Wiebke Shen, Jiali Tham, Yee Jun Tomé, Antonio Wagner, Andrea C Weber, Stefan K Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Curtius, Joachim Kulmala, Markku Volkamer, Rainer Worsnop, Douglas R Dommen, Josef Flagan, Richard C Kirkby, Jasper Donahue, Neil McPherson Lamkaddam, Houssni Baltensperger, Urs Haddad, Imad El Assessing the importance of nitric acid and ammonia for particle growth in the polluted boundary layer Environ. Sci. Atmos. 265-274 4 Aerosols formed and grown by gas-to-particle processes are a major contributor to smog and haze in megacities, despite the competition between growth and loss rates. Rapid growth rates from ammonium nitrate formation have the potential to sustain particle number in typical urban polluted conditions. This process requires supersaturation of gas-phase ammonia and nitric acid with respect to ammonium nitrate saturation ratios. Urban environments are inhomogeneous. In the troposphere, vertical mixing is fast, and aerosols may experience rapidly changing temperatures. In areas close to sources of pollution, gas-phase concentrations can also be highly variable. In this work we present results from nucleation experiments at −10 °C and 5 °C in the CLOUD chamber at CERN. We verify, using a kinetic model, how long supersaturation is likely to be sustained under urban conditions with temperature and concentration inhomogeneities, and the impact it may have on the particle size distribution. We show that rapid and strong temperature changes of 1 °C min−1 are needed to cause rapid growth of nanoparticles through ammonium nitrate formation. Furthermore, inhomogeneous emissions of ammonia in cities may also cause rapid growth of particles eng 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Krautsztrung, Iga Maria Evrard, Sebastien Prouteau, Olivier Bernard Safety Aspects of the Technical Galleries Consolidation Program The ongoing Technical Galleries Consolidation Project aims to address existing issues and refurbish the conditions of the galleries and their related infrastructure to the extent reasonably possible. At the core of the Project, along with the renovation of services hosted in technical galleries, is the improvement of safety to ensure the protection of the personnel and the environment, property preservation, and business continuity at CERN. In 2021, comprehensive studies were conducted to evaluate multiple safety aspects such as fire safety and emergency preparedness, access and access control, Oxygen Deficiency Hazard, ventilation, cryogenics, or the presence of pollutants. As a result, the official rules and procedures were established to address the most important safety questions that had not been previously considered within the context of technical galleries. This article aims to present the Consolidation Program and will highlight various safety aspects developed and managed within the Project. eng Emergency preparedness; personnel safety; environmental protection; infrastructure consolidation; infrastructure optimization; 2024
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Krautsztrung, Iga Maria Evrard, Sebastien Lemetayer, Mathieu Prouteau, Olivier Bernard Technical Galleries Consolidation Program : Safety aspects The Technical Galleries Consolidation Project (TG-CONS) at CERN is dedicated to refurbishing the galleries and their related infrastructure while giving utmost priority to safety enhancements. The project seeks to safeguard personnel, protect the environment, preserve equipment, and ensure uninterrupted operations at CERN. This article provides an overview of the TG-CONS program, emphasizing its focus on safety improvements and its commitment to environmental sustainability. The technical galleries provide essential utilities to CERN's office buildings and technical facilities, such as heating, water supply, compressed air, gas pipes, and cables. Their maintenance has not been treated as a priority over the years, resulting in equipment deterioration and potential risks. Spanning over 12 years, the TG-CONS project aims to enhance the accessibility, maintainability, and overall safety of the technical infrastructure. The project collaborates with other consolidation initiatives at CERN, striving for mutual benefits and creating synergies that allow the optimization of efforts and maximize progress. This holistic approach not only guarantees safety and reliability of CERN's technical galleries but also establishes a robust foundation for the organization's future endeavors. Safety improvements stand as a central pillar of the project, addressing crucial aspects such as fire safety, emergency preparedness, and access control. TG-CONS adapts to modern safety standards by conducting comprehensive studies and answering safety questions that have not been considered before within the context of technical galleries. New safety measures are being introduced, encompassing an alert and alert-triggering system, access control systems, and individual safety measures for personnel entering the galleries. In addition, the access points are reviewed and refurbished, an evacuation plan has been developed, and emergency signs and lights are being installed. The document provides insight into the results of the carried-out studies, lessons learned, and the implemented safety improvements that can serve as an example for other consolidation projects within CERN and beyond. eng Emergency preparedness; personnel safety; environmental protection; infrastructure consolidation; infrastructure optimization; 2024
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Krautsztrung, Iga Maria Evrard, Sebastien Prouteau, Olivier Bernard Safety Aspects of the Technical Galleries Consolidation Program The distribution of services throughout a large scientific facility like CERN relies on a 14-km network of technical galleries. They provide essential utilities to CERN's office buildings and technical facilities, including hot water, drinking water, compressed air, gas, and electrical supply. The ongoing Technical Galleries Consolidation Project aims to address existing issues and refurbish the conditions of the galleries and their related infrastructure to the extent reasonably possible. [1] At the core of the Project, alongside the renovation of services hosted in technical galleries, is the improvement of safety to ensure the protection of the personnel and the environment, property preservation, and business continuity at CERN. In 2021, comprehensive studies were conducted to evaluate multiple safety aspects. As a result, the official rules and procedures were established to address the most important safety questions that had not been previously considered within the context of technical galleries. Unlike other projects at CERN, the Technical Galleries Consolidation Project addresses the existing systems which were built in the late fifties. Since then, the safety rules have changed significantly. This is why TG-CONS is a unique opportunity to conduct detailed and holistic studies on many safety aspects that had not previously been considered. eng Emergency preparedness; personnel safety; environmental protection; infrastructure consolidation; infrastructure optimization; 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Marshall, Zach The environmental impact, carbon and sustainability of computing in the ATLAS experiment ATLAS, one of two general-purpose experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), operates a large internationally-distributed computing infrastructure, including over 1 EB of managed data on disk and tape and almost one million simultaneously running CPU cores. Upgrades for the High-Luminosity LHC will increase the required computing resources by a factor of 3–4 by the beginning of the 2030s, and by an order of magnitude before the conclusion of data taking at the beginning of the 2040s. These resources are spread over around 100 computing sites worldwide. Efforts are underway within the experiment to evaluate and mitigate various aspects of the environmental impact of the sites, with the additional long-term goal of making recommendations to the sites that will significantly reduce the total expected environmental impact in the HL-LHC era. These efforts take several forms: building awareness in the experiment community, adjusting aspects of the computing policy, and modifications of data center configurations, either in ways that take advantage of particular features of ATLAS work or in generic ways that reduce the environmental impact of the computing. This contribution describes the ongoing investigations and approaches that have already provided useful, and actionable outcomes that can be implemented today. eng ATLAS; Computing; Sustainability; 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gonzales, Lorenzo Benamar, Kenza Santin, Giovanni Danzeca, Salvatore Kramberger, Iztok TRISAT-R: flight experience in MEO Proc.SPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng. 310-318 13546 This paper highlights the technical achievements and presents the in-flight experience of one of the first successful 3U nanosatellite mission in medium earth orbit (MEO) in Europe, TRISAT-R. TRISAT-R is an institutional non-commercial nanosatellite mission primed by the University of Maribor under the contract with ESA and in cooperation with CERN and Slovenian company SkyLabs. The primary mission objective is measurement of ionizing radiation and characterization of the space environment, consolidating the environmental models by comparing the simulated high energy particles particle environment with the measured data in orbit. The radiation measurements are conducted with several scientific payloads to monitor the Single Event Effects and Total Ionizing Dose. The secondary mission objectives are several In-Orbit demonstrations to show new solutions for nanosatellite component miniaturization, testing new design concepts, and demonstrating new Radiation Hardened by Design mitigation techniques for protection of high-performance and high-density electronic components, and targeting the upcoming era of Artificial Intelligence in space applications. Additionally, the satellite was equipped with two highly miniaturized experimental COTS cameras capturing the black Sun effect, which is a consequence of pixel spillover due to Sun’s energy saturation. These cameras captured a view of the Earth from MEO orbit by the 3U nanosatellite. eng 2025
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Aad, Georges Aakvaag, Erlend Abbott, Braden Keim Abdelhameed, Sara Abeling, Kira Abicht, Nils Julius Abidi, Haider Aboelela, Mohammed Aboulhorma, Asmaa Abramowicz, Halina Abulaiti, Yiming Acharya, Bobby Samir Ackermann, Anke Adam Bourdarios, Claire Adamczyk, Leszek Addepalli, Sagar Addison, Matthew John Adelman, Jahred Adiguzel, Aytul Adye, Tim Affolder, A.A. Affolder, Tony Afik, Yoav Agaras, Merve Nazlim Aggarwal, Anamika Agheorghiesei, Catalin Ahmadov, Faig Ahuja, Sudha Ai, Xiaocong Aielli, Giulio Aikot, Arya Ait Tamlihat, Malak Aitbenchikh, Brahim Akbiyik, Melike Akesson, Torsten Akimov, Andrei Akiyama, Daiya Akolkar, Nilima Nilesh Aktas, Sina Alberghi, Gian Luigi Albert, Justin Alberti, Una Helena Albicocco, Pietro Albouy, Guillaume Lucas Alderweireldt, Sara Alegria, Zackary Lee Aleksa, Martin Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, Calin Alexopoulos, Theodoros Alfonsi, Fabrizio Algren, Malte Alhroob, Muhammad Ali, Babar Ali, Hanadi Ali, Shahzad Alibocus, Samuel William Aliev, Malik Alimonti, Gianluca Alkakhi, Wael Allaire, Corentin Allbrooke, Benedict Allen, Jonny Allen, Julia Frances Allport, Philip Patrick Aloisio, Alberto Alonso, Francisco Alpigiani, Cristiano Alsolami, Zainab Mohammad K. Alvarez Fernandez, Adrian Alves Cardoso, Mario Alviggi, Mariagrazia Aly, Mohamed Do Amaral Coutinho, Yara Ambler, Alessandro Amelung, Christoph Amerl, Maximilian Ames, Christoph Amezza, Thiziri Amidei, Dante Amini, Baktash Amirie, Kyle Amirkhanov, Artem Amor Dos Santos, Susana Patricia Amos, Kieran Robert Amperiadou, Dimitra An, Shiwen Anastopoulos, Christos Andeen, Timothy Robert Anders, John Kenneth Anderson, Adam Campbell Andreazza, Attilio Angelidakis, Stylianos Angerami, Aaron Anisenkov, Alexey Annovi, Alberto Antel, Claire Antipov, Egor Antonelli, Mario Anulli, Fabio Aoki, Masato Aoki, Takumi Aparo, Marco Aperio Bella, Ludovica Apicella, Mariano Appelt, Christian Apyan, Aram Arampatzi, Michaela Arbiol Val, Sergio Javier Arcangeletti, Chiara Arce, Ayana Tamu Arguin, Jean-Francois Argyropoulos, Spyros Arling, Jan-Hendrik Arnaez, Olivier Arnold, Hannah Artoni, Giacomo Asada, Haruka Asai, Kanae Asatryan, Siranush Asbah, Nedaa Alexandra Ashby Pickering, Rachel Amy Aslam, Asim Mohammed Assamagan, Ketevi Adikle Astalos, Robert Astrand, K.S.V. Atashi, S. Atashi, Rose Atkin, Ryan Justin Atmani, Hicham Atmasiddha, Prachi Augsten, Kamil Auriol, Adrien Austrup, Volker Andreas Avolio, Giuseppe Axiotis, Konstantinos Azzam, Amir Babal, Dominik Bachacou, Henri Bachas, Konstantinos Bachiu, Alexander Bachmann, Erik Backes, Mathias Josef Badea, Anthony Baer, Tamas Marton Bagnaia, Paolo Bahmani, Marzieh Bahner, Daniel Bai, Kehang Baines, John Baines, Luke Baker, Keith Bakos, Evelin Bakshi Gupta, Debottam Balabram Filho, Luiz Eduardo Balakrishnan, Veena Balasubramanian, Rahul Baldin, Evgenii Balek, Petr Ballabene, Eric Balli, Fabrice Baltes, Lisa Marie Balunas, William Keaton Balz, Johannes Bamwidhi, Isaac Banas, Elzbieta Bandieramonte, Marilena Bandyopadhyay, Anjishnu Bansal, Shubham Barak, Liron Barakat, Marawan Barberio, Elisabetta Barberis, Dario Barbero, Marlon Benoit Barel, Marten Zefanja Barillari, Teresa Barisits, Martin Barklow, Tim Baron, Petr Moreno, D.A.Baron Baroncelli, Toni Baroncelli, A. Barr, Alan Barr, Jackson Barreiro, Fernando Barreiro Guimaraes Da Costa, Joao Barreiro Megino, Fernando Harald Teixeira, M.G.Barros Barsov, Sergey Bartels, Falk Bartoldus, Rainer Barton, Adam Edward Bartos, Pavol Basan, Alexander Baselga Bacardit, Marta Bashiri, Saleh Bassalat, Ahmed Basso, Matthew Joseph Bataju, Susan Bate, Russell Bates, Richard Batlamous, Souad Battaglia, Marco Battulga, Daariimaa Bauce, Matteo Bauer, Michael Bauer, Patrick Bayer, Lukas Hurrell, L.T.Bazzano Beacham, James Beau, Tristan Beaucamp, Jean Yves Beauchemin, Pierre-Hugues Bechtle, Philip Beck, Hans Peter Becker, Kathrin Beddall, Andrew Bednyakov, Vadim Bee, Chris Beemster, Lars Begalli, Marcia Begel, Michael Behr, Janna Katharina Beirer, Joshua Falco Beisiegel, Florian Belfkir, Mohamed Bella, Gideon Bellagamba, Lorenzo Bellerive, Alain Bellgraph, Casey Dominik Bellos, Panagiotis Beloborodov, Konstantin Benchekroun, Driss Bendebba, Fatima Benhammou, Yan Benkendorfer, Kees Beresford, Lydia Audrey Beretta, Matteo Mario Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin Berger, Nicolas Bergmann, Benedikt Ludwig Beringer, Juerg Bernardi, Gregorio Bernius, Catrin Bernlochner, Florian Urs Bernon, Florent Berrocal Guardia, Adrian Berry, Tracey Berta, Peter Berthold, Anne-Sophie Berti, Annalisa Bertrand, Raphael Bethke, Siegfried Betti, Alessandra Bevan, Adrian Bezio, Lucas Bhalla, Naman Kumar Bharthuar, Shudhashil Bhatta, Somadutta Bhattarai, Prajita Bhatti, Zubair Bhide, Kartik Deepak Bhopatkar, Vallary Shashikant Bianchi, Riccardo Maria Bianco, Gianluca Biebel, Otmar Biglietti, Michela Billingsley, Sully Bimgdi, Yassine Bindi, Marcello Bingham, Anna Bingul, Ahmet Bini, Cesare Bird, Gareth Adam Birman, Mattias Biros, Marek Biryukov, Stanislav Bisanz, Tobias Bisceglie, Emanuele Biswal, Jyoti Prakash Biswas, Diptaparna Bloch, Ingo Blue, Andrew James Blumenschein, Ulla Blumenthal, Julian Bobrovnikov, Viktor Boccardo, Lucrezia Boehler, Michael Bohm, Burkhard Boehm, B. Bogavac, Danijela Bogdanchikov, Alexander Boggia, Laura Boisvert, Veronique Bokan, Petar Bold, Tomasz Bomben, Marco Bona, Marcella Boonekamp, Maarten Borbely, Albert Gyorgy Bordulev, Iurii Borissov, Guennadi Bortoletto, Daniela Boscherini, Davide Fernandez-Bosman, Martine Bouaouda, Khalil Bouchhar, Naseem Boudet, Leo Boudreau, Joseph Bouhova-Thacker, E.V. Boumediene, Djamel Eddine Bouquet, Romain Boveia, Antonio Boyd, Jamie Boye, Diallo Boyko, Igor Bozianu, Leon Bracinik, Juraj Brahimi, Nihal Brandt, Gerhard Immanuel Brandt, Oleg Brau, Benjamin Paul Brau, J.E. Schimmel Brener, Roy Brenner, Lydia Brenner, Richard Bressler, Shikma Brianti, Greta Britton, David Britzger, Daniel Brock, Ian Brock, Raymond Brooijmans, Gustaaf Brooks, Jammel Brooks, Ethan Michael Brost, Liza Brost, E. Brown, Leesa Bruce, Laura Elaine Bruckler, Tim Lukas Bruckman De Renstrom, Pawel Bruers, Ben Bruni, Alessia Bruni, Graziano Brunner, David Bruschi, Marco Bruscino, Nello Buanes, Trygve Buat, Quentin Buchin, Daniel Alexander Buckley, Andy Bulekov, Oleg Bullard, Brendon Burdin, Sergey Burgard, Carsten Burger, Angela Maria Burghgrave, Blake Oliver Burlayenko, Oleksandr Burleson, Jared Dynes Burzynski, Jackson Carl Busch, Elena Laura Buescher, Volker Bussey, Peter John Butler, John Mark Buttar, Craig Macleod Butterworth, Jonathan Buttinger, Will Buxo Vazquez, Carlos Josue Buzykaev, Alexey Cabrera Urban, Susana Cadamuro, Luca Cai, Huacheng Cai, Yuchen Cai, Yizhou Cairo, Valentina Cakir, Orhan Calace, Noemi Calafiura, Paolo Calderini, Giovanni Calfayan, Philippe Calic, Lara Callea, Giuseppe Caloba, Luiz Pereira Calvet, David Calvet, Samuel Camacho Toro, Reina Coromoto Camarda, Stefano Camarero Munoz, Daniel Camarri, Paolo Camincher, Clement Campanelli, Mario Camplani, Alessandra Canale, Vincenzo Canbay, Ali Can Canonero, Enzo Cantero Garcia, Josu Cao, Yumeng Capocasa, Francesca Capua, Marcella Carbone, Antonio Cardarelli, Roberto Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Jr. Cardiff, Michael Patrick Carducci, Giovandomenico Carli, Tancredi Carlino, Giampaolo Carlotto, Juan Ignacio Carlson, B.T. Carlson, Evan Michael Carmignani, Joseph Carminati, Leonardo Carnelli, Alberto Carnesale, Maria Caron, Sascha Carquin Lopez, Edson Carr, Isabel Beth Carra, Sonia Carratta, Giuseppe Carrion Martinez, Clara Carroll, Anthony Maurel Casado Lechuga, Maria Del Pilar Casolaro, Pierluigi Caspar, Maximilian Castillo, Florencia Luciana Castillo Garcia, Lucia Castillo Gimenez, Victoria Castro, Nuno Catinaccio, Andrea Catmore, James Cavaliere, Tom Cavaliere, Viviana Caviedes Betancourt, Laura Juliana Celebi, Emre Cella, Sofia Cepaitis, Vilius Cerny, Karel Santiago Cerqueira, Augusto Cerri, Alex Cerrito, Lucio Cerutti, Fabio Cervato, Beatrice Cervelli, Alberto Cesarini, Gianmario Cetin, Serkant Chabrillat, Paul Mickael Chakkappai, Ragansu Chakraborty, Snigdho Chan, Jay Chan, Wai Yuen Chapman, John Derek Chapon, Emilien Chargeishvili, Bakar Charlton, Dave Chauhan, Chainika Che, Yimin Chekanov, Sergei Chekulaev, Sergey Chelkov, G.A. Chen, Boping Chen, Charlie Chen, B. Chen, Huirun Chen, Hucheng Chen, Jing Chen, Jiayi Chen, Maggie Chen, Shion Chen, Shenjian Chen, Xiang Chen, Xin Chen, Zhiliang Cheng, Alkaid Crosetti, Nanni Cunningham, Liam Cheng, Hok Chuen Tom Cheong, Sanha Cheplakov, Alexander Cherepanova, Elizaveta El Moursli, R.Cherkaoui Cheu, Elliott Cheung, Kingman Chevalier, Laurent Chiarella, Vitaliano Chiarelli, Giorgio AChien, Andrew Chiodini, Gabriele Chisholm, Andrew Stephen Chitan, Adrian Chitishvili, Mariam Chizhov, Mihail Choi, Kyungeon Chou, Yuan-Tang Chow, E.Y.S. Chu, Michael Kwok Lam Chu, Ming Chung Chu, Xiaotong Chubinidze, Zaza Chudoba, Jiri Chwastowski, Janusz Cieri, Davide Ciesla, Krzysztof Cindro, Vladimir Ciocio, Alessandra Cirotto, Francesco Citron, Z.H. Citterio, Mauro Ciubotaru, Dan Andrei Clark, Allan Clark, Philip Clarke Hall, Noah Clarry, Cameron Clawson, Savannah Clement, Christophe Coadou, Yann Cobal, Marina Coccaro, Andrea Barrue, R.F.Coelho Coelho Lopes De Sa, Rafael Coelli, Simone Colangeli, Luca Sesto Cole, Brian Andrew Collado Soto, Pablo Collot, Johann Coluccia, Maria Rita Conde Muino, Patricia Connell, Matt Connell, Simon Conroy, Eimear Isobel Conventi, Francesco Cooper-Sarkar, A.M. Corazzina, Lorenzo Corchia, Federico Andrea Cordeiro Oudot Choi, Artur Corpe, Louie Dartmoor Corradi, Massimo Corriveau, Francois Cortes-Gonzalez, Arely Costa Mezquita, Maria Jose Costanza, Francesco Costanzo, Davide Cote, Benjamin Couthures, Jeremy Cowan, Glen Cranmer, Kyle Stuart Cremer, Lucas Cremonini, Davide Crepe-Renaudin, Sabine Chrystel Crescioli, Francesco Cresta, Tommaso Cristinziani, Markus Cristoforetti, Marco Croft, Vincent Alexander Crosby, Jacob Edwin Crosetti, G. Cueto Gomez, Ana Rosario Cui, Hanfei Cui, Zhaoyuan Cunnett, Betsy Cunningham, W.R. Curcio, Francesco Curran, Jennifer Rachel Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M.J. Da Fonseca Pinto, Joao Victor Da Via, Cinzia Dabrowski, Wladyslaw Dado, Tomas Dahbi, Salah-Eddine Dai, Tiesheng Dal Santo, Daniele Dallapiccola, Carlo Dam, Mogens D'Amen, Gabriele D'Amico, Valerio Damp, Johannes Frederic Dandoy, Jeff D'Andrea, Michele Dannheim, Dominik D'Anniballe, Gabriele Danninger, Matthias Dao, Valerio Darbo, Nanni Darbo, G. Das, Sruthy Jyothi Dattola, Filippo D'Auria, Saverio D'Avanzo, Antonio Davidek, Tomas Davidson, Joel Dawson, Ian De, Kaushik De Almeida Rossi, Carolina De Asmundis, Riccardo De Biase, Nicola De Castro, Stefano De Groot, Nicolo De Jong, Paul De La Torre Perez, Hector De Maria, Antonio De Salvo, Alessandro De Sanctis, Umberto De Santis, Francesco De Santo, Antonella De Vivie De Regie, Jean-Baptiste Debevc, Jernej Dedovich, Dmitri Degens, Jordy Deiana, Allison Mccarn Del Peso, Jose Delagrange, Line Deliot, Frederic Delitzsch, Chris Malena Della Pietra, Massimo Della Volpe, Domenico Dell'Acqua, Andrea Dell'Asta, Lidia Delmastro, Marco Delogu, Claudia Caterina Delsart, Pierre Antoine Demers, Sarah Marie Demichev, Mikhail Denisov, Serguei Denizli, Haluk D'Eramo, Louis Derendarz, Dominik Karol Derue, Frederic Dervan, Paul Desai, Aman Mukeshbhai Desch, Klaus Dewhurst, Alastair Di Bello, Francesco Armando Di Ciaccio, Anna Di Ciaccio, Lucia Di Domenico, Antonio Di Donato, Camilla Di Girolamo, Alessandro Di Gregorio, Giulia Di Luca, Andrea Di Micco, Biagio Di Nardo, Roberto Di Petrillo, Karri Folan Diamantopoulou, Magda De Almeida Dias, Flavia Diaz Gutierrez, Marco Aurelio Didenko, Alisa Romanovna Didenko, Mariia Diefenbacher, Sascha Daniel Diehl, Edward Diez Cornell, Sergio Diez Pardos, Carmen Dimitriadi, Christina Dimitrievska, Aleksandra Dimri, Aman Ding, Yuexin Dingfelder, Jochen Christian Dingley, Thomas Benjamin Dinu, Ioan-Mihail Dittmeier, Sebastian Dittus, Fido Divisek, Martin Dixit, Bhupesh Djama, Fares Djobava, Tamar Doglioni, Caterina Dohnalova, Adriana Dolezal, Zdenek Domijan, Karolina Dona, Kristin Donadelli, Marisilvia Dong, Binbin Donini, Julien Noce D'Onofrio, Adelina D'Onofrio, Monica Dopke, Jens Doria, Alessandra Dos Santos Fernandes, Nuno Dos Santos Luz, Igo Amauri Dougan, Patrick Dova, Maria Teresa Doyle, Tony Drescher, Matthias Peter Dreyer, Etienne Drivas-Koulouris, Ioannis Drnevich, Matthew Du, Dongshuo Du Pree, Tristan Arnoldus Duan, Zonghuan Dubau, Mathis Dubinin, Filipp Dubovsky, Michal Duchovni, Ehud Duckeck, Guenter Duckett, Philippa Kathryn Ducu, Otilia Anamaria Duda, Dominik Dudarev, Alexey Duden, Emily Rose D'Uffizi, Matteo Duflot, Laurent Duehrssen-Debling, Michael Duminica, Ioana Dumitriu, Ana Elena Dunford, Monica Dunne, Katherine Elaine Duperrin, Arnaud Yildiz, H.Duran Durglishvili, Archil Duvnjak, Damir Dyckes, G.I. Dyndal, Mateusz Dziedzic, Bartosz Sebastian Earnshaw, Zoe Olivia Eberwein, Gregor Hieronymus Eckerova, Barbora Eggebrecht, Stephen Purcino De Souza, Edmar Egidio Eigen, Gerald Einsweiler, Kevin Frank Ekelof, Tord Ekman, Per Alexander El Farkh, Saad El Ghazali, Yassine El Jarrari, Hassnae El Moussaouy, Ali Ellert, Mattias Ellinghaus, Frank Elliot, T.A. Ellis, Nick Elmsheuser, Johannes Elsawy, Mai Elsing, Markus Emeliyanov, Dmitry Enari, Yuji Ene, Irina Epari, Shalini Ernani Martins Neto, Daniel Ernst, Florian Errenst, Martin Escalier, Marc Escobar Ibanez, Carlos Etzion, Erez Gaspar De Andrade Evans, Guiomar Evans, Hal Evans, Levi Ezhilov, Aleksei Ezzarqtouni, Sanae Fabbri, Federica Fabbri, Laura Facini, Gabriel Fadeyev, Vitaliy Fakhrutdinov, Rinat Fakoudis, Dionysios Falciano, Speranza Ulhoa Coelho, L.F.Falda Fallavollita, Francesco Falsetti, Gregorio Faltova, Jana Fan, Cunwei Fan, Ka Yan Fan, Yunyun Fang, Yaquan Fanti, Marcello Faraj, Mohammed Farazpay, Zahra Farbin, Amir Farilla, Ada Farman, Kiran Farooque, Trisha Farr, Jesse Farrington, Sinead Fassi, Farida Fassouliotis, Dimitris Fayard, Louis Federic, Pavol Federicova, Pavla Fedin, Oleg Feickert, Matthew Feligioni, Lorenzo Fellers, Deion Elgin Feng, Cunfeng Feng, Yuan Feng, Zhuoran Fenton, Michael James Ferencz, Lars Fernandez Barbadillo, Beltran Fernandez Martinez, Pablo Fernoux, Maxime Ferrando, James Ferrari, Arnaud Ferrari, Pamela Ferrari, Roberto Ferrere, Didier Ferretti, Claudio Fewell, Matthew Fiacco, Davide Fiedler, Frank Fiedler, Petr Filimonov, Sergey Filip, Matei Stefan Filipcic, Andrej Filmer, Emily Filthaut, Frank Castro Nunes Fiolhais, Miguel Fiorini, Luca Fisher, Wade Cameron Fitschen, Tobias Fitzhugh, Peter Michael Fleck, Ivor Fleischmann, Philipp Flick, Tobias Flores, Marvin Flores Castillo, Luis Roberto Flores Sanz De Acedo, Leyre Follega, Francesco Maria Fomin, Nikolai Foo, Joel Hengwei Formica, Andrea Forti, Alessandra Fortin, Etienne Marie Fortman, Anne Winifred Foster, Liam Fountas, Leonidas Fournier, Daniel Fox, Harald Francavilla, Paolo Francescato, Simone Franchellucci, Stefano Franchini, Matteo Franchino, Silvia Francis, David Franco, Luca Franco Lima, Vinicius Franconi, Laura Franklin, Melissa Frattari, Guglielmo Frid, Yuval Yitzhak Friend, Johnny Fritzsche, Nick Froch, Alexander Froidevaux, Daniel Frost, James Fu, Yao Fuenzalida Garrido, Sebastian Julio Fujimoto, Minori Fung, Kin Yip Simas Filho, Eduardo Furtado De Furukawa, Marin Fuster Verdu, Juan Gaa, Anne Gabrielli, Alessandro Gabrielli, Andrea Gadow, Philipp Gagliardi, Guido Gagnon, Louis-Guillaume Gaid, Safa Galantzan, Sean Gallagher, James Gallas, Elizabeth Gallen, Axel Gallop, Bruce Joseph Gan, Kock Kiam Ganguly, Sanmay Gao, Yanyan Garabaglu, Ali Garay Walls, Francisca Garcia, Carmen Garcia Alonso, Andrea Garcia Caffaro, Arianna Gemma Garcia Navarro, Jose Enrique Garcia Ruiz, Miguel Angel Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice Gardner, Gwen Llewellyn Gardner, Robert William, Jr. Garelli, Nicoletta Garg, Rocky Bala Gargan, Jack Garner, Christopher Andrew Garvey, Cameron Michael Gassmann, Veritas Katharina Gaudio, Gabriella Gautam, Viveka Gauzzi, Paolo Gavranovic, Jan Gavrilenko, Igor Gavriliuk, Alexander Gay, Colin Warren Gaycken, Goetz Gazis, Evangelos Gekow, Alex Gemme, Claudia Genest, Marie-Helene Gentry, Andrew Donald George, Simon Geralis, Theodoros Gerwin, Achmad Aditya Gessinger-Befurt, P. Geyik, Marvin Emin Ghani, Mohammed Ghorbanian, Keanu Ghosal, Arpan Ghosh, Aishik Ghosh, Anindya Giacobbe, Benedetto Giagu, Stefano Giani, Tommaso Giannini, Antonio Gibson, Stephen Gignac, Matthew Gil, Damian Gilbert, Alexander Kevin Gilbert, Benjamin Jacob Gillberg, Dag Gilles, Geoffrey Gingrich, Doug Giordani, Mapo Giordano, Domenico Giraud, Pierre-Francois Giugliarelli, Gilberto Giugni, Danilo Giuli, Francesco Gkialas, Ioannis Gladilin, Leonid Glasman, Claudia Glazewska, Marianna Gleason, Riley Matthew Glemza, Gediminas Glisic, Marija Gnesi, Ivan Go, Yeonju Goblirsch-Kolb, Maximilian Emanuel Gocke, Benedikt Godin, Dominique Gokturk, Berare Goldfarb, Steven Golling, Tobias Gololo, Mpho Gift Doctor Golubkov, Dmitry Gombas, Jason Peter Da Silva Gomes, Agostinho Da Silva, G.Gomes Gomez Delegido, Antonio Jesus Morais Silva Goncalo, Ricardo Jose Gonella, Laura Gongadze, Alexi Gonnella, Francesco Gonski, Julia Lynne Andana, R.Y.González Gonzalez De La Hoz, Santiago Gonzalez Rodrigues, Marcus Vinicius Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio Goossens, Luc Gorini, Benedetto Gorini, Edoardo Gorisek, Andrej Gosart, Thomas Christopher Goshaw, A.T. Gostkin, Mikhail Goswami, Soumyananda Gottardo, Carlo Alberto Gotz, Stefanie Andrea Gouighri, Mohamed Goussiou, Anna Govender, Nicolin Grabarczyk, Radoslaw Piotr Grabowska-Bold, Iwona Graham, Kevin Robert Gramstad, Eirik Grancagnolo, Sergio Grant, Charles Michael Gravila, Paul Gravili, Francesco Giuseppe Gray, Heather Greco, Matteo Green, Matthew James Grefe, Christian Grefsrud, Aurora Singstad Gregor, Ingrid Greif, Kevin Thomas Grenier, Philippe Grewe, Simon Gabriel Grillo, Alex Grimm, Katy Grinstein, Sebastian Grivaz, Jean-Francois Gross, Eilam Grosse-Knetter, Joern Guan, Liang Guerrieri, Giovanni Guevara, Ruben Gugel, Ralf Guhit, Jem Aizen Mendiola Guida, Alessandro Guilloton, Eva Guindon, Stefan Guo, Fangyi Guo, Jun Guo, Linghua Guo, Lei Guo, Yuxiang Gupta, Anubhav Gupta, Rajat Gupta, Shubham Gurbuz, Saime Gurdasani, Simran Sunil Gustavino, Giuliano Gutierrez, Phillip Gutierrez Zagazeta, Luis Felipe Gutsche, Manuel Gutschow, Christian Gwenlan, Claire Gwilliam, Carl Haaland, Even Simonsen Haas, Andrew Habedank, Martin Haber, Carl Hadavand, Haleh Haddad, Abdelhamid Hadef, Asma Hagan, Alina Hahn, Jan Joachim Haines, Emil Haleem, Mahsana Haley, Joseph Hallewell, Gregory Hamano, Kenji Hamdaoui, Hassane Hamer, Matthias Hammoud, Salah El Dine Hampshire, Emily Han, Jingyi Han, Liangliang Han, Liang Han, Shuo Hanagaki, Kazunori Hance, Mike Hangal, Dhanush Anil Hanif, Hamza Hank, Michael Donald Hansen, Jorgen Beck Hansen, Peter Harada, Daigo Harenberg, Torsten Harkusha, Siarhei Harris, Matthew Leary Harris, Ynyr Harrison, Jack Harrison, Natalie Marie Harrison, Paul Fraser Hart, M.L.E. Hartman, Nicole Michelle Krug, Nikolai Hartmann, N.M. Hasan, Rosie Hasegawa, Yoji Haslbeck, Florian Hassan, Sohaib Hauser, Reiner Haviernik, Matej Hawkes, Chris Hawkings, Richard Hayashi, Yuichiro Hayden, Daniel Hayes, Christopher Robyn Hayes, Robin Hays, Chris Hays, Jonathan Hayward, Helen He, Mingxu He, Yajun He, Yi Heatley, Nathan Hedberg, Vincent Heidegger, Constantin Heidegger, Kim Katrin Heilman, Jesse Heim, Sarah Heim, Timon Heinlein, James Geddy Heinrich, Jochen Jens Heinrich, Lukas Alexander Hejbal, Jiri Helbig, Markus Held, Alexander Hellesund, Simen Helling, Cole Michael Hellman, Sten Henriques Correia, Ana Maria Herde, Hannah Elizabeth Hernandez Jimenez, Yesenia Herrmann, Lena Maria Herrmann, Tim Herten, Gregor Hertenberger, Ralf Hervas, Luis Hesping, Moritz Hessey, Nigel Hessler, Johannes Hidaoui, Mourad Hidic, Nihad Hill, Ewan Chin Hillersoy, Tarje Solberg Hillier, Stephen Hinds, Julia Rose Hinterkeuser, Florian Hirose, Minoru Hirose, Shigeki Hirschbuehl, Dominic Hitchings, T.G. Hiti, Bojan Hobbs, John David Hobincu, Radu Tal Hod, Noam Hodges, Anthony Hodgkinson, Mark Hodkinson, B.H. Hoecker, Andreas Hofer, Dustyn Dean Hofer, Judith Holzbock, Michael Hommels, L.B.A.H. Homsak, Vid Honan, Benjamin Paul Hong, Jae Jin Hong, Tae Min Hooberman, Benjamin Henry Hopkins, Walter Hoppesch, Matthew Caleb Horii, Yasuyuki Horstmann, Malin Elisabeth Hou, Suen Housenga, Mason Ray Howarth, James William Hoya, Joaquin Hrabovsky, Miroslav Hrynova, Tetiana Hsu, Pai-Hsien Kaya, Colette Khubua, Djemal Kock, Daniela Kourlitis, Vangelis Kowalewski, Bob Kraus, Jack Koultchitski, Yuri Malecki, Pawel Martynwood, Alex Christopher Mcdonald, Millie Mc Govern, Bobby Murray, Bill Panduro Vazquez, William Mihule, Kristina Pham, Joni Hsu, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Tao Hu, Miao Hu, Qipeng Huang, Shuhui Huang, Xinhui Huang, Yicong Huang, Yingjun Huang, Yan Huang, Yanping Huang, Zuchen Hubacek, Zdenek Hubner, Michael Huegging, Fabian Huffman, Todd Brian De Faria, M.Hufnagel Maranha Hugli, Cedrine Alexandra Huhtinen, Mika Huiberts, Simon Kristian Hulsken, Raphael Alain Hultquist, Charles Elliott Humphreys, Daniel Lewis Huseynov, Nazim Huston, Joey Huth, John Hyneman, Rachel Jordan Iacobucci, Giuseppe Iakovidis, George Iconomidou-Fayard, Lydia Iddon, James Philip Iengo, Paolo Iguchi, Ryunosuke Iiyama, Yutaro Iizawa, Tomoya Ikegami, Yoichi Iliadis, Dimitrios Ilic, Nikolina Imam, Hajar Inacio Goncalves, Guilherme Infante Cabanas, Sebastian Alonso Ingebretsen Carlson, Tom Inglis, James Introzzi, Gianluca Iodice, Mauro Ippolito, Valerio Irwin, Rebecca Katie Ishino, Masaya Islam, Wasikul Issever, Cigdem Istin, Serhat Itabashi, Kosuke Ito, Hiroki Iuppa, Roberto Ivina, Anna Izzo, Vincenzo Jacka, Petr Jackson, Paul Jain, Prasham Jakobs, Karl Jakoubek, Tomas Jamieson, Jonathan Jang, Wonho Jankovych, Samuel Javurkova, Martina Jawahar, Pratik Jeanty, Laura Jejelava, Juansher Jenni, Peter Jessiman, Callan Jia, Chen Jia, Hao Jia, Jiangyong Jia, Xuewei Jia, Zihang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Qimin Jiggins, Stephen Jimenez Ortega, Miguel Jimenez Pena, Javier Jin, Shan Jinaru, Adam Jinnouchi, Osamu Johansson, Per Daniel Conny Johns, Kenneth Johnson, Jacob Jolly, Fiona Ann Jones, Dominic Jones, Eleanor Jones, Kyle Scott Jones, Paul Jones, R.W.L. Jones, T.J. Joos, Hans Ludwig Joshi, Roshan Jovicevic, Jelena Ju, Xiangyang Junggeburth, Johannes Junkermann, Thomas Juste Rozas, Aurelio Juzek, Monika Katarzyna Kabana, Sonia Kaczmarska, Anna Kadir, Sadaf Aliah Kado, Marumi Kagan, Harris Kagan, Michael Kahn, Abraham Kahra, Christian Kaji, Toshiaki Kajomovitz Must, Enrique Kakati, Nilotpal Kakoty, Niraj Kalaitzidou, Ilia Kandel, Suman Kang, Nathan Jihoon Kar, Deepak Karentzos, Efstathios Karkout, Osama Karpov, Sergey Karpova, Zoya Kartvelishvili, Vato Karyukhin, Andrey Kasimi, Eirini Katzy, Judith Kaur, Sandeep Kawade, Kentaro Kawale, Mayuri Prabhakar Kawamoto, Chihiro Kawamoto, Tatsuo Kay, Ellis Kaya, F.I. Kazakos, Stergios Kazanin, Vassili Keaveney, James Michael Keeler, Richard Kehris, Gustavs Keller, John Stakely Kelly, Mitch Kempster, Jacob Julian Kepka, Oldrich Kerr, Justin Kerridge, Benjamin Philip Kersevan, Borut Paul Keszeghova, Lucia Khan, Raees Ahmad Khanov, Alexander Kharlamov, Alexey Kharlamova, Tatyana Khoda, Elham Kholodenko, Marina Khoo, Teng Jian Khoriauli, Gia Khoulaki, Youssef Khubua, J. Khwaira, Yahya A.R. Kibirige, Beatty Kim, Doyeong Kim, Dongwon Kim, Young-Kee Kimura, Naoki Kingston, Matthew Kevin Kirchhoff, Andreas Kirfel, Christian Kirfel, Florian Kirk, Julie Hart Kiryunin, Andrei Kita, Sayuka Kivernyk, Oleh Klassen, Martin Klein, Christoph Thomas Klein, Lucas Klein, Matthew Henry Klein, Samuel Byrne Klein, Uta Klimentov, Alexei Klioutchnikova, Tatiana Kluit, Peter Kluth, Stefan Kneringer, Emmerich Knight, Timothy Michael Knue, Andrea Helen Kobel, Michael Kobylianskii, Dmitrii Koch, Simon Florian Kocian, Martin Kodys, Peter Koeck, D.M. Koffas, Thomas Kolay, Orcun Koletsou, Iro Komarek, Tomas Koeneke, Karsten Kong, Albert Kono, Takanori Konstantinidis, Nikolaos Kontaxakis, Pantelis Konya, Balazs Kopeliansky, Revital Koperny, Stefan Zenon Korchuganova, Tatiana Korcyl, Krzysztof Marian Kordas, Kostas Korn, Andreas Korn, Steffen Korolkov, Ilya Korotkova, Natalia Kortman, Bryan Kortner, Oliver Kortner, Sandra Kostecka, Will Kostov, Matus Kostyukhin, Vadim Kotsokechagia, Anastasia Kotwal, Ashutosh Koulouris, Aimilianos Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, Athina Kourkoumelis, Christine Kourlitis, E. Kovanda, Ondrej Kowalewski, R. Kozanecki, Witold Kozhin, Anatoli Kramarenko, Viktor Kramberger, Gregor Kramer, Peter Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold Krasznahorkay, Attila Kraus, Johanna Wanda Kremer, Jakub Krengel, Nils Benedikt Kresse, Tom Kretschmann, Lukas Kretzschmar, Jan Krieger, Peter Krizka, Karol Kroeninger, Kevin Alexander Kroha, Hubert Kroll, Jiri Kroll, Ira Joseph Krowpman, Kyle Stuart Kruchonak, Uladzimir Krueger, Hans Krumnack, Nils Erik Kruse, Mark Kuchinskaia, Olesia Kuday, Sinan Kuehn, Susanne Kusters, Roman Kuhl, Thorsten Kukhtin, Victor Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, Serguei Kull, Judith Kumar, Eshita Vinay Kumar, Mukesh Kumari, Neelam Kumari, Priyanka Kupco, Alexander Kupfer, Tobias Kupich, Andrey Kuprash, Oleg Kurashige, Hisaya Kurchaninov, Leonid Kurdysh, Oleksii Kurochkin, Yurii Kurova, Anastasia Kuwertz, Emma Sian Kuze, Masahiro Kvam, Audrey Katherine Kvita, Jiri Kyriacou, Nicholas Lacasta Llacer, Carlos Lacava, Francesco Lacker, Heiko Markus Lacour, Didier Lad, Nisha Nareshbhai Ladygin, Evgueni Lafarge, Arthur Laforge, Bertrand Lagouri, Theodota Lahbabi, Fatima Zahra Lai, Stan Lai, Wei Sheng Lambert, Joseph Earl Lammers, Sabine Wedam Lampl, Walter Lampoudis, Christos Lamprinoudis, Georgios Lancaster, Alec Lancon, Eric Landgraf, Ulrich Landon, Murrough Lang, Valerie Langrekken, Oda Kristin Berg Lankford, Andrew James Lanni, Francesco Lantzsch, Kerstin Lanza, Agostino Lanzac Berrocal, Marta Laporte, Jean-Francois Lari, Tommaso Larsen, Dag Larson, Lauren Lasagni Manghi, Federico Lassnig, Mario Latif, Imran Lawlor, Sean Dean Lazaridou, Roxani Lazzaroni, Massimo Le, H.D.M. Le Boulicaut Ennis, Elise Maria Le Pottier, Luc Tomas Leban, Blaz Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, Ting Fung Leeuw, Lerothodi Leonard Lefebvre, Michel Leggett, Charles Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna Leigh, Matthew Leight, William Axel Leinonen, Waltteri Leisos, Anthony Lisboa Leite, Marco Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth Leitner, Rupert Leney, Katharine Lenz, Tatjana Leone, Sandra Leonidopoulos, Christos Leopold, Alexander Lepage Bourbonnais, Jeremie Harmond Les, Robert Lester, Christopher Levchenko, Mikhail Leveque, Jessica Levinson, Lorne Levrini, Giacomo Lewicki, Maciej Piotr Lewis, Charles Lewis, Daniel Lewitt, Lucy Li, Ang Li, Bing Li, Chihao Li, Changqiao Li, Han Li, Huanguo Li, Hui Li, Han Li, Haifeng Li, Jialin Li, Ke Li, Liang Li, Runze Li, Shuqi Li, Shu Li, Tong Li, Xingguo Li, Zhelun Li, Zhan Li, Zhijie Liang, Shiyi Liang, Zhijun Liberatore, Marianna Liberti, Barbara Lie, Ki Lieber Marin, Juan Lien, Hsuan-Chu Lin, Hui-Chi Lin, Storm Linden, Lars Lindley, Rachel Elizabeth Lindon, Jack Ling, Jerry Lipeles, Elliot Lipniacka, Anna Lister, Alison Little, Jared Liu, Bo Liu, Bingxuan Liu, Danning Liu, Dongyi Liu, Eric Hsien Lung Liu, J.K.K. Liu, Kang Liu, Kun Liu, Minghui Liu, Mingyi Liu, Peilian Liu, Qibin Liu, Xiaotian Liu, Xinyan Liu, Yang Liu, Yanlin Liu, Yanwen Liu, Zirui Lloyd, Steve Lobodzinska, Ewelina Maria Loch, Peter Lodhi, Eesha Lohwasser, Kristin Loiacono, Eleonora Lomas, Joshua David Long, Jonathan Longarini, Iacopo Longo, Riccardo Lopez Solis, Alvaro Lopez-Canelas, Nicholas Albert Lorenzo Martinez, Narei Lory, Alexander Losada, Martha Alice Loeschcke Centeno, Gianna Lou, Xuanhong Lou, Xinchou Lounis, Abdenour Love, Peter Lu, Miaoran Lu, Sicong Lu, Yun-Ju Lubatti, Henry Luci, Claudio Lucio Alves, Fabio Lucio Luehring, Fred Lunday, Benjamin Sterling Lundberg, Olof Lunde, Jenny Luongo, Nicholas Lutz, Margaret Lux, Adam Brayton Lynn, David Lysak, Roman Lysenko, Viktoriia Lytken, Else Lyubushkin, Vladimir Lyubushkina, Tatiana Lyukova, Mars Soberi, M.Firdaus M. Ma, Hong Ma, Kuo Ma, Lianliang Ma, Wenhao Ma, Yanhui Macdonald, Jack Machado De Abreu Farias, Paulo Cesar Madar, Romain Madula, Thandikire Maeda, Junpei Maeno, Tadashi Mafa, Pedro Takisa Maguire, Helen Ruth Maheshwari, Minerva Maiboroda, Vera Maio, Amelia Maj, Klaudia Majersky, Oliver Majewski, Stephanie Makhmanazarov, Ramdas Makovec, Nikola Maksimovic, Veljko Malaescu, Bogdan Malamant, Jan Malecki, Pa. Maleev, Victor Malek, Fairouz Mali, Miha Malito, Davide Mallik, Usha Maloizel, Alexis Maltezos, Stavros Lopes, A.Malvezzi Malyukov, Sergey Mamuzic, Judita Mancini, Giada Mancini, Maya Nicole Manco, Giulia Mandalia, Jesal Mandarry, Shaadil Shah Mandic, Igor Manhaes De Andrade Filho, Luciano Maniatis, Ioannis Michail Ramos, J.Manjarres Mankad, Dvij Mann, Alexander Manoussos, Theodoros Mantinan, Matias Nahuel Manzoni, Stefano Mao, Lining Mapekula, Xola Gugulethu Marantis, Alexandros Gregorio, Robert Renz Marchiori, Giovanni Marcon, Caterina Maricic, Ema Marinescu, Mihaela Marium, Sadia Marjanovic, Marija Markhoos, Ahmed Markovitch, Mathieu Maroun, Matthew Kenneth Marr, Metea Castilleja Marsden, George Turner Marshall, Emma Marshall, Zach Marti I Garcia, Salvador Martin, Juliette Martin, T.A. Martin, Victoria Martin Dit Latour, Bertrand Martinelli, Luca Martinez-Perez, Mario Martinez Agullo, Pablo Martinez Outschoorn, Verena Ingrid Martinez Suarez, Paula Martin-Haugh, Stewart Martinovicova, Gabriela Martoiu, Sorin Marzin, Antoine Mascione, Daniela Masetti, Lucia Masik, Jiri Maslennikov, Alexei Mason, Sylvia Louise Massarotti, Paolo Mastrandrea, Paolo Mastroberardino, Anna Masubuchi, Tatsuya Mathew, Timothy Thankachen Matousek, Jan Mattern, Donna Maria Maurer, Julien Maurin, Theo Maury, Arnaud Jean Macek, Bostjan Mavungu Tsava, Christian Maximov, Dmitriy May, Alex Mayer, Eva Mazini, Rachid Maznas, Ioannis Mazza, Simone Michele Mazzeo, Elena Mc Gowan, John Patrick Mc Kee, Shawn Mc Lean, Christine Angela Mccracken, Callum McDonald, E.F. Mcdougall, Ashley Ellen Mcelhinney, Luke Francis Mcfayden, Josh McGovern, R.P. Mckenzie, Ryan Peter Mclachlan, Thomas Christopher Mclaughlin, Donal Joseph Mcmahon, Steve Mcpartland, Conor McPherson, R.A. Mehlhase, Sascha Mehta, Andrew Melini, Davide Mellado Garcia, Bruce Melo, Andres Hugo Meloni, Federico Mendes Jacques Da Costa, Antonio Manuel Meng, Lingxin Menke, Sven Mentink, Matthias Meoni, Evelin Mercado, Gretel Merianos, Spyridon Merlassino, Claudia Meroni, Chiara Metcalfe, Jessica Mete, Alaettin Serhan Meuser, Emanuel Meyer, Chris Meyer, Jean-Pierre Miao, Yuhui Middleton, Robin Mihovilovic, Marko Mijovic, Liza Mikenberg, George Mikestikova, Marcela Mikuz, Marko Mildner, Hannes Milic, Adriana Miller, David Miller, Eric Haynes Milov, Alexander Milstead, David Anthony Min, Tianjue Minaenko, Andrei Minashvili, Irakli Mincer, Allen Irving Mindur, Bartosz Mineev, Mikhail Mino, Yuya Mir Martinez, Lluisa Maria Miralles Lopez, Marcos Mironova, Maria Missio, Marion Mitra, Ankush Mitsou, Vasiliki Mitsumori, Yuki Miu, Ovidiu Miyagawa, Paul Mkrtchyan, Tigran Mlinarevic, Marin Mlinarevic, Toni Mlynarikova, Michaela Mlynarski, Luthien Mobius, Silke Mohamed Farook, Mohamed Hijas Mohapatra, Soumya Mohiuddin, Saad Mokgatitswane, Gaogalalwe Moleri, Luca Molinatti, Umberto Mollier, Lucas Mondal, Buddhadeb Mondal, Santu Monig, Klaus Monnier, Emmanuel Monsonis Romero, Luis Montejo Berlingen, Javier Montella, Alessandro Montella, Marco Montereali, Federico Monticelli, Fernando Monzani, Simone Morancho Tarda, Arnau Morange, Nicolas Moreira De Carvalho, Ana Luisa Moreno Llacer, Maria Moreno Martinez, Carlos Moreno Perez, Juan Manuel Morettini, Paolo Morgenstern, Stefanie Morii, Masahiro Morinaga, Masahiro Moritsu, Manabu Morodei, Federico Moschovakos, Paris Moser, Brian Mosidze, Maia Moskalets, Tetiana Moskvitina, Polina Moss, Joshua Moszkowicz, Piotr Moussa, Abdelilah Moyal, Yftach Moyano Gomez, Helena Moyse, Edward Mroz, Tomasz Grzegorz Mtintsilana, Onesimo Muanza, Steve Mucha, Maximilian Mueller, James Alfred Mueller, Roman Mullier, Geoffrey Mullin, Anna Jane Mullin, Joseph Mullins, Austin Charles Mulski, Alexis Elizabeth Mungo, Davide Munoz Perez, David Munoz Sanchez, Francisca Murray, W.J. Muskinja, Miha Mwewa, Chilufya Myagkov, Alexei Myers, Andrew Joel Myers, Greg Myska, Miroslav Nachman, B.P. Nagai, Koichi Nagano, Kunihiro Nagasaka, Ren Nagle, James Lawrence Nagy, Elemer Nairz, Armin Nakahama Higuchi, Yu Nakamura, Koji Nakkalil, Keerthi Nandi, Abhirikshma Nanjo, Hajime Narayanan, Easwar Anand Narukawa, Yoshifumi Naryshkin, Iurii Nasella, Laura Nasri, Salah Nass, Christian Navarro, Gabriela Alejandra Navarro Gonzalez, Josep Nayaz, Abdullah Nechaeva, Polina Nechaeva, Serafima Nechansky, Filip Nedic, Luka Neep, Thomas James Negri, Andrea Negrini, Matteo Nellist, Clara Nelson, Christina Nelson, Kevin Michael Nemecek, Stanislav Nessi, Marzio Neubauer, Mark Newell, Joshua Newman, Paul Richard Ng, Yvonne Ngair, Badr-Eddine Nguyen, Hoang Dai Nghia Nichols, J.D. Nickerson, Richard Nikolaidou, Rosy Nielsen, Jason Niemeyer, Marcel Niermann, Joana Nikiforou, Nikiforos Nikolaenko, Vladimir Nikolic-Audit, I. Nilsson, Paul Ninca, Ilona-Stefana Ninio, Gadi Nisati, Aleandro Nisius, Richard Nitika, Nitika Nitschke, Jan-Eric Nkadimeng, Edward Khomotso Nobe, Takuya Noll, Dennis Daniel Nick Nommensen, Thomas Norfolk, Mitch Norman, Bryce John Noury, Meryem Novak, Jakob Novak, Tadej Novotny, Radek Nozka, Libor Ntekas, Kostas Nunes De Moura, Natanael, Junior. Ocariz, Jose Humberto Ochi, Atsuhiko Ochoa, Ines Ordek, Serhat Offermann, Jan Tuzlic Ogrodnik, Agnieszka Ewa Oh, Alexander Ohm, Christian Oide, Hideyuki Ojeda, Martina Laura Okumura, Yasuyuki Seabra, L.F.Oleiro Oleksiyuk, Ivan Oliveira Correa, Gabriel Oliveira Damazio, Denis Oliver, Jason Omar, Rabia Öncel, Ö. O. O'Neill, Aaron Paul Onofre, Antonio Onyisi, P.U.E. Oreglia, Mark Orestano, Domizia Orlandini, Romano Orr, Robert Osojnak, Lauren Melissa Osumi, Yuya Otero Y Garzon, Gustavo Otono, Hidetoshi Ouchrif, Mohamed Ould-Saada, Farid Ovsiannikova, Tatiana Owen, Mark Andrew Owen, Rhys Edward Ozcan, Erkcan Ozturk, Ferhat Ozturk, Nurcan Ozturk, Sertac Pacey, Holly Pachal, Katherine Pacheco Pages, Andreu Padilla Aranda, Cristobal Padovano, Giovanni Pagan Griso, Simone Palacino, Gabriel Palazzo, Alessandra Pampel, Jonathan Pan, Jingjing Pan, Tong Panchal, D.K. Pandini, Carlo Vazquez, J.G.Panduro Pandya, Hitarthi Deepak Pang, Hao Pani, Priscilla Panizzo, Giancarlo Panwar, Lata Paolozzi, Lorenzo Parajuli, Santosh Paramonov, Alexander Paraskevopoulos, Christos Paredes Hernandez, Daniela Katherinne Pareti, Andrea Park, Ki Ryeong Park, Tae Hyoun Parodi, Fabrizio Parsons, John Parzefall, Ulrich Dias, B.Pascual Pascual Dominguez, Luis Pasqualucci, Enrico Passaggio, Stefano Pastore, Francesca Patel, Pragati Patel, Utsav Mukesh Pater, J.R. Pauly, Thilo Pauwels, Franciszek Pazos, Camila Pedersen, Maiken Pedro, Rute Peleganchuk, Sergey Penc, Ondrej Pender, Emily Alexandra Peng, Shaogang Penn, Gregory Douglas Penski, Katrin Elisabeth Penzin, Maksim Sotto-Maior Peralva, Bernardo Peixoto, A.P.Pereira Pereira Sanchez, Laura Perepelitsa, Dennis Perera, G. Shani Nimeshika Perez Codina, Estel Perganti, Maria Pernegger, Heinz Perrella, Sabrina Peters, Krisztian Peters, Reinhild Petersen, Brian Petersen, Troels Petit, Elisabeth Petousis, Vlasios Petri, Anna Raquel Petridou, Chariclia Petru, Tadeas Petrukhin, Alexey Pettee, Mariel Petukhov, Aleksandr Petukhova, K. Pezoa Rivera, Raquel Pezzotti, Lorenzo Pezzullo, Gianantonio Pfaffenbichler, Lukas Pfleger, Alexander J. Pham, Minh Tuan Pham, T. Phillips, Peter Piacquadio, Giacinto Pianori, Elisabetta Piazza, Federica Piegaia, Ricardo Pietreanu, Dorel Pilkington, Andrew Pinamonti, Michele Pinfold, James Pereira, B.C.Pinheiro Pinol Bel, Joaquim Pinto Pinoargote, Andres Eloy Pintucci, Laura Piper, Katie Pirttikoski, Antti Pizzi, Dylan Pizzimento, Luca Plebani, Alberto Pleier, Marc-Andre Pleskot, Vojtech Plotnikova, Elena Poddar, Gitanjali Pottgen, Ruth Poggioli, Luc Polacek, Stanislav Polesello, Giacomo Poley, Anne-Luise Polini, Alessandro Pollard, Chris Pollock, Zachary Pompa Pacchi, Elena Pond, Nikita Ivvan Ponomarenko, Daniil Pontecorvo, Ludovico Popa, Stefan Popeneciu, Gabriel Poreba, Aleksandra Portillo Quintero, Dilia Maria Pospisil, Stanislav Postill, Michael Antony Postolache, Petronel Potamianos, Karolos Potepa, Patrycja Anna Potrap, Igor Potter, Tina Potter, C.J. Potti, Harish Poveda Torres, Ximo Poveda, J. Pozo Astigarraga, Eukeni Pozzi, Ruben Prades Ibanez, Alberto Pradhan, Sudev Rajarshee Pretel, Jose Price, Darren Primavera, Margherita Primomo, Lorenzo Principe Martin, Miguel Angel Privara, Radek Procter, Tomasz Proffitt, Mason Proklova, Nadezhda Prokofiev, Kirill Proto, Giorgia Proudfoot, Jimmy Przybycien, Mariusz Przygoda, Witold Wojciech Psallidas, Andreas Puddefoot, Joshua Eldon Pudzha, Dennis Purnell, Haylea Isobel Pyatiizbyantseva, Diana Qian, Jianming Qian, Rongqian Dong, Qichen Qin, Quake Qin, Y. Qiu, Tong Quadt, Arnulf Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela Quetant, Guillaume Quinn, Ryan Rabanal Bolanos, Gabriel Rafanoharana, Dimbiniaina Raffaeli, Fabiola Ragusa, Francesco Rainbolt, Lacey Rajagopalan, Srini Ramakoti, Ekaterina Rambelli, Lucrezia Ramirez-Berend, Ian Alejandro Ran, Kunlin Rankin, Dylan Sheldon Rao, Varsha Rapheeha, Phuti Rasheed, Hammad Rassloff, Damir Fabrice Rastogi, Angira Rave, Stefan Ravera, Simone Ravina, Baptiste Ravinovich, Ilia Raymond, Michel Read, Alexander Lincoln Readioff, Nathan Peter Rebuzzi, Daniela Reed, Alice Reeves, Kendall Reidelsturz, Joshua Aaron Reikher, David Rej, Amartya Rembser, Christoph Ren, Haoquan Renda, Michele Renner, Frederic Rennie, Adam Rescia, Alberto Resconi, Silvia Ressegotti, Martina Rettie, Sebastien Rettie, William Revering, Michael Reynolds, Elliot Rezanova, Olga Reznicek, Pavel Riani, Hanane Ribaric, Neza Ricci, Bernardo Ricci, Ester Richter, Robert Richter, Stefan Richter-Was, Elzbieta Ridel, Melissa Ridouani, Selaiman Rieck, Patrick Riedler, Petra Riefel, Ellen Maria Rieger, Oliver Rijssenbeek, Michael Rimoldi, Marco Rinaldi, Lorenzo Rincke, Philipp Ripellino, Giulia Riu, Imma Rivera Vergara, Juan Cristobal Rizatdinova, Flera Rizvi, Eram Syed Roberts, Ryan Roberts, S.S. Robinson, Dave Robles Manzano, Maria Robson, Aidan Rocchi, Alessandro Roda, Chiara Rodriguez Bosca, Sergi Rodriguez Garcia, Yohany Rodriguez Vera, Ana Maria Roe, Shaun Roemer, Jonas Till Rohne, Ole Rojas Caballero, Rimsky Alejandro Roland, Christophe Romaniouk, Anatoli Romano, Emanuele Romano, Marino Hernandez, A.C.Romero Rompotis, Nikolaos Roos, Lydia Rosati, Stefano Rosser, Benjamin John Rossi, Eleonora Rossi, Elvira Rossi, Leonardo Rossini, Lorenzo Rosten, Rachel Christine Rotaru, Marina Rottler, Benjamin Rousseau, David Rousso, David Roy-Garand, Sebastien Rozanov, Alexandre Rozario, Zefran Rozen, Yoram Rubio Jimenez, Adrian Ruelas Rivera, Victor Hugo Ruggeri, Tristan Andrew Ruggiero, Alessandro Ruiz Martinez, Arantxa Rummler, Andre Rurikova, Zuzana Rusakovich, Nikolai Ruscelli, Simone Russell, Heather Russo, Graziella Rutherfoord, John P. Rutherford Colmenares, Sebastian Rybar, Martin Rybczynski, Pawel Ryzhov, Andrey Sabater Iglesias, Jorge Andres Sadrozinski, Hartmut Safai Tehrani, Francesco Saha, Shreya Sahinsoy, Merve Sahoo, Baidyanath Saibel, Andrej Saifuddin, Burhani Taher Saimpert, Matthias Saito, Guilherme Tomio Saito, Masahiko Saito, Tomoyuki Sala, Alessandro Salnikov, Andy Salt, Jose Salvador Salas, Adrian Salvatore, Fabrizio Salzburger, Andreas Sammel, Dirk Sampson, Elliot James Sampsonidis, Dimos Sampsonidou, Despoina Sanchez Martinez, Francisco Javier Sanchez Sebastian, Victoria Sandaker, Heidi Sander, Christian Sandesara, Jay Ajitbhai Sandhoff, Marisa Sandoval Usme, Carlos Sanfilippo, Lorenzo Sankey, D.P.C. Sano, Takane Sansoni, Andrea Santana Queiroz, Hadley Queiroz, M.Santana Santi, Lorenzo Santoni, Claudio Santos, Helena Santra, Arka Sanzani, Elisa Saoucha, Kamal Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil Sardain, Jad Mathieu Sasaki, Osamu Sato, Koji Sauer, Christof Sauvan, Emmanuel Savard, Pierre Sawada, Ryu Sawyer, Craig Sawyer, Lee Sbarra, Carla Sbrizzi, Antonio Scanlon, Timothy Paul Schaarschmidt, Jana Schaefer, Uli Schaffer, R.D. Schaile, Dorothee Schamberger, Robert Dean, Jr. Scharf, Christian Schefer, Meinrad Moritz Chtcheguelski, Valery Schegelsky, V.A. Scheirich, Daniel Schernau, Michael Scheulen, Chris Schiavi, Carlo Schien, Daniel Schioppa, Marco Schlag, Bastian Schlenker, Stefan Schmeing, Jonas Schmidt, Elia Schmidt, Mustafa Andre Schmieden, Kristof Schmitt, Christian Schmitt, Niklas Schmitt, Stefan Schneider, Nick Andreas Schoeffel, Laurent Olivier Schoening, Andre Scholer, Patrick Schopf, Elisabeth Schott, Matthias Schramm, Steven Schroer, Tomke Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian Schumacher, Markus Schumm, Bruce Andrew Schune, Philippe Schwemling, Philippe Schune, Ph. Schwartz, Hava Rhian Schwartzman, Ariel Gustavo Schwarz, Thomas Andrew Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, Reinhard Sciacca, Gianfranco Sciandra, Andrea Sciolla, Gabriella Scuri, Fabrizio Sebastiani, Cristiano Sedlaczek, Kevin Seidel, Sally Seiden, Abraham Seidlitz, Blair Daniel Seitz, Claudia Seixas, Jose Sekhniaidze, Givi Selem, Luka Semprini Cesari, Nicola Semushin, Artur Sengupta, Debajyoti Senthilkumar, Varsha Serin, Laurent Sessa, Marco Severini, Horst Sforza, Federico Sfyrla, Anna Sha, Qiyu Shabajee, Paul Shabalina, Elizaveta Shaddix, Hayden Michael Shah, Aashaq Shaheen, Rabia Shahinian, Jeff Shamim, Mansoora Shan, Lianyou Shapiro, Marjorie Sharma, Abhishek Sharma, Abhishek Sharma, Punit Shatalov, Sppavel Shatalov, P.B. Shaw, Kate Shaw, Savanna Shen, Qiuping Sheppard, Damian Joseph Sherwood, Peter Shi, Liaoshan Shi, Xin Shimizu, Shima Shimmin, Chase Owen Shipsey, I.P.J. Shirabe, Shohei Shiyakova, Mariya Shochet, M.J. Shope, David Richard Shrestha, Bijay Shrestha, Suyog Shreyber, Irina Shroff, Maheyer Jamshed Sicho, Petr Sickles, Anne Marie Sideras Haddad, Elias Sidley, Alexandra Claire Sidoti, Antonio Siegert, Frank Sijacki, Dorde Sijacki, Dj. Sili, Francisco Cardoso Silva, Julia Manuela Silva Ferreira, Isabella Silva Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius Silverstein, Samuel Simili, Emanuele Simion, Stefan Simoniello, Rosa Simpson, Ethan Lewis Simpson, Harry Simpson, Liana Simsek, Sinem Sindhu, Sreelakshmi Sinervo, Pekka Singh, Siddharth Singh, Sahibjeet Sinha, Supriya Sinha, Sukanya Sioli, Maximiliano Sioulas, Konstantinos Siral, Ismet Sitnikova, Elizaveta Sjoelin, Joergen Skaf, Ali Skorda, Eleni Skubic, Patrick Slawinska, Magdalena Slazyk, Igor Sliusar, Ievgen Smakhtin, Vladimir Smart, Ben Harry Smirnov, Serge Smirnov, Yury Smirnova, Lidia Smirnova, Oxana Smith, Andrew Caldon Smith, Dylan Ronald Smith, James Smith, Matthew Bruce Smith, Rachel Emma Clarke Smitmanns, Hendrik Smizanska, Maria Smolek, Karel Smolyanskiy, Petr Snesarev, Andrei Snoek, Hella Snyder, Scott Sobie, Randy Soffer, Abi Solans Sanchez, Carlos Soldatov, Evgeny Soldevila Serrano, Urmila Solodkov, Sanya Solodkov, A.A. Solomon, Shalu Soloshenko, Aleksey Solovieva, Ksenia Solovyanov, Oleg Sommer, Philip Sonay, Anil Sopczak, Andre Sopio, Alex Sopkova, Filomena Sorenson, Josef Daniel Sotarriva Alvarez, Isai Roberto Sothilingam, Varsiha Soto Sandoval, Orlando Javier Sottocornola, Simone Soualah, Rachik Soumaimi, Zainab South, David Soybelman, Nathalie Spagnolo, Stefania Spalla, Margherita Sperlich, Dennis Spisso, Bernardino Spiteri, Dwayne Splendori, Leonardo Spousta, Martin Staats, Ezekiel Stamen, Rainer Stanecka, Ewa Stanek-Maslouska, Weronika Stange, Max Vincent Stanislaus, Beojan Stanitzki, Marcel Stapf, Birgit Sylvia Starchenko, E.A. Starchenko, Jenya Stark, Giordon Holtsberg Stark, Jan Staroba, Pavel Starovoitov, Pavel Staszewski, Rafal Stauch, Celine Stavropoulos, George Stefl, Andreas Stein, Annika Steinberg, Peter Alan Stelzer, Bernd Stelzer, Joerg Stelzer-Chilton, Oliver Stenzel, Hasko Stevenson, Thomas James Stewart, Gordon Stewart, Graeme A. Stewart, Joshua Ryan Stoicea, Gabriel Stolarski, Marcin Stonjek, Stefan Straessner, Arno Strandberg, Jonas Strandberg, Sara Stratmann, Maren Strauss, Mike Strebler, Thomas Strizenec, Pavol Strohmer, Raimund Strom, David Stroynowski, Ryszard Strubig, Antonia Stucci, Stefania Antonia Stugu, Bjarne Stupak, John Styles, Nicholas Su, Dong Su, Shixiang Su, Xiaowen Suchy, Daniel Sugizaki, Kaito Sulin, Vladimir Sultan, D.M.S. Sultanaliyeva, Laily Sultanov, Salekh Sultansoy, S. Sun, Shaojun Sun, Weiyi Gudnadottir, O.Sunneborn Sur, Nairit Sutton, Mark Svatos, Michal Swallow, Paul Nathaniel Swiatlowski, Maximilian J. Swirski, Thorben Swoboda, Anna Sykora, Ivan Sykora, Martin Sykora, Tomas Szczepanek, Natalia Diana Ta, Duc Tackmann, Kerstin Taffard, Anyes Tafirout, Reda Takubo, Yosuke Talby, Mossadek Talyshev, Alexei Tam, Kai Chung Tamir, Nadav Michael Tanaka, Aoto Tanaka, Junichi Tanaka, Rei Tanasini, Martino Tao, Zhengcheng Tapia Araya, Sebastian Tapprogge, Stefan Abouelfadl Mohamed, A.Tarek Tarem, Shlomit Tariq, Khuram Tarna, Grigore Tartarelli, Francesco Tartarin, Matthias Jean Tas, Petr Tasevsky, Marek Tassi, Enrico Tate, Aric Tayalati, Yahya Taylor, Geoffrey Norman Taylor, Wendy Jane Tegetmeier, Anna Sophie Teixeira-Dias, Pedro Teoh, Jia Jian Terashi, Koji Terron Cuadrado, Juan Terzo, Stefano Testa, Marianna Teuscher, Richard Thaler, Alexander Theiner, Ondrej Theveneaux-Pelzer, Timothee Thomas, David William Thomas, Juergen Thompson, Emily Anne Thompson, Paul Thomson, Evelyn Jean Thornberry, R.E. Tian, Chunhao Tian, Yusong Tikhomirov, Vladimir.O Tikhonov, Iouri Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, Sergei Timoshyn, Denys Ting, Edmund Xiang Lin Tipton, Paul Louis Tishelman-Charny, Abraham Todome, Kazuki Todorova-Nova, S. Toffolin, Leonardo Togawa, Manabu Tojo, Junji Tokar, Stano Toldaiev, Alex Toldaiev, O. Tolkachev, Grigorii Tomoto, Makoto Tompkins, Lauren Alexandra Torrence, Eric Torres, Heberth Torro Pastor, Emma Toscani, Mariana Tosciri, Cecilia Tost, Marc Tovey, Daniel Trefzger, Thomas Tricarico, Pietro Matteo Tricoli, Alessandro Trigger, Isabel Trincaz-Duvoid, Sophie Trischuk, Dominique Tropina, Anastasiia Truong, Loan Trzebinski, Maciej Trzupek, Adam Tsai, Fang-Ying Tsai, Meng-Ju Tsiamis, Angelos Tsiareshka, Pavel Tsigaridas, Stergios Tsirigotis, Apostolos Tsiskaridze, Vakhtang Tskhadadze, Edisher Tsopoulou, Maria-Evanthia Tsujikawa, Yoshiaki Tsukerman, Ilia Tsulaia, Vakhtang Tsuno, Soshi Tsuri, Kimu Tsybyshev, Tsybychev Dmitri Tu, Yanjun Tudorache, Alexandra Tudorache, Valentina Tuncay, Baris Turchikhin, Semen Turk Cakir, Ilkay Turra, Ruggero Turtuvshin, Tulgaa Tuts, Mike Tzamarias, Spyros Tzovara, Eftychia Uematsu, Yuma Ukegawa, Fumihiko Ulloa Poblete, Pablo Augusto Umaka, Ejiro Naomi Unal, Guillaume Undrus, Alexander Unel, Gokhan Urban, Josef Urrejola, Pedro Usai, Giulio Ushioda, Risa Usman, Muhammad Ustuner, Fuat Uysal, Zekeriya Vacek, Vic Vachon, Brigitte Vafeiadis, Theodoros Vaitkus, Andrius Valderanis, Chrysostomos Valdes Santurio, Eduardo Valente, Marco Valentinetti, Sara Valero Biot, Alberto Valiente Moreno, Enrique Vallier, Alexis Valls Ferrer, Juan Van Arneman, Dylan Remberto Van Der Graaf, Aaron Van Der Schyf, Hannah Van Gemmeren, Peter Van Rijnbach, Milou Van Stroud, Samuel Van Vulpen, Ivo Vana, Pavel Vanadia, Marco Vande Voorde, Magdalena Vandelli, Wainer Van De Wall, Evan Richard Vandewall, E.R. Vannicola, Damiano Vannoli, Leonardo Vari, Riccardo Varma, Mira Varnes, Erich Ward Varni, Carlo Varouchas, Dimitris Varriale, Lorenzo Varvell, Kevin Vasile, Matei Vaslin, Louis Vassilev, Mirella Dimitrova Vasyukov, Artem Vaughan, Luke Martin Vavricka, Radek Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara Veatch, Jason Robert Vecchio, Valentina Veen, Michiel Jan Veliscek, Iza Velkovska, Iskra Veloce, Laurelle Maria Veloso, Filipe Veneziano, Stefano Ventura, Andrea Verbytskyi, Andrii Verducci, Monica Vergis, Christos Verissimo De Araujo, Micael Verkerke, Wouter Vermeulen, J.C. Vernieri, Caterina Vessella, Makayla Vetterli, Michel Joseph Vetterli, M.C. Vgenopoulos, Andreas Viaux Maira, Nicolas Vickey, Trevor Vickey Boeriu, Oana Viehhauser, G.H.A. Vigani, Luigi Vigl, Matthias Villa, Mauro Perez, M.Villaplana Villhauer, Elena Michelle Vilucchi, Elisabetta Vincent, Morvan Vincter, Manuella Visibile, Andrea Vittori, Camilla Vivarelli, Iacopo Voevodina, Elena Vogel, Fabian Voigt, Johann Christoph Vokac, Petr Volkotrub, Yu. Volkotrub, Yuriy Vomberg, Luka Von Torne, Eckhard Vormwald, Benedikt Vorobev, Konstantin Vos, Marcel Voss, Katharina Vozak, Matous Vozdecky, Lubos Vranjes, Nenad Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija Vreeswijk, Marcel Vu, Ngoc Khanh Vuillermet, Raphael Vujinovic, Olivera Vukotic, Ilija Vyas, Ishan Kiritbhai Wack, Julian Friedrich Wada, Sayaka Wagner, Cooper Wagner, Johannes Michael Wagner, Wolfgang Wahdan, Shayma Wahlberg, Hernan Pablo Waits, Connor Hilton Walder, James William Walker, Rodney Walkingshaw Pass, Katie Walkowiak, Wolfgang Wall, Andie Wallin, Erik Jakob Wamorkar, Tanvi Wandall-Christensen, Katinka Wang, Aonan Wang, Alex Zeng Wang, Chen Wang, Chenliang Wang, Haichen Wang, Jiawei Wang, Peng Wang, Peng Wang, Rongkun Wang, Rui Wang, Song-Ming Wang, Shudong Wang, Tao Wang, Tianao Wang, Weitao Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaoning Wang, Xi Wang, Xilin Wang, Yuhao Wang, Yinmiao Wang, Zirui Wang, Zhen Wang, Zhichen Wanotayaroj, Chaowaroj Warburton, Andreas Warnerbring, Adam Leonard Waterhouse, Sam Watson, Alan Watson, Harriet Watson, Miriam Watton, Elliot Watts, Gordon Waugh, Benedict Martin Webb, James Maitland Weber, Christian Weber, Hannsjorg Weber, Michele Weber, Sebastian Mario Wei, Chuanshun Wei, Yingjie Weidberg, Anthony Weik, Edison James Weingarten, Jens Weiser, Christian Wells, Craig John Wenaus, Torre Wengler, Thorsten Wenke, Nina Stephanie Wermes, Norbert Wessels, Martin Wharton, Andrew Mark White, Aaron Stephen White, Andrew White, Martin John Whiteson, Daniel Wickremasinghe, Lakmin Wiedenmann, Werner Wielers, Monika Wierda, Renske Wiglesworth, Craig Wilkens, Henric Wilkinson, Jeremy Williams, Daniel Williams, Hugh Williams, Sarah Louise Willocq, Stephane Wilson, Benjamin James Wilson-Edwards, Danielle Joan Windischhofer, Philipp Winkel, Federico Winklmeier, Frank Winter, Benedict Tobias Wittgen, Matthias Wobisch, Markus Wojtkowski, Thomas Wolffs, Zef Wollrath, Julian Wolter, Marcin Wolters, Helmut Wong, Marcus Clark Woodward, Eleanor Luise Worm, Steven Wosiek, Barbara Krystyna Wozniak, Krzysztof Wieslaw Wozniewski, Sebastian Wraight, Kenneth Gibb Wu, Chufan Wu, Chonghao Wu, Jian Wu, Minlin Wu, Mengqing Wu, Sau Lan Wu, Shaoguang Wu, Xingyu Wu, Yusheng Wu, Zhibo Wu, Zuofei Wurzinger, Jonas Wyatt, Terry Wynne, Benjamin Michael Xella, Stefania Xia, Ligang Xia, Mingming Xie, Mingzhe Xiong, Anni Xiong, Junwen Xu, Da Xu, Hao Xu, Lailin Xu, Riley Xu, Tairan Xu, Yue Xu, Zhongyukun Xue, Rui Yabsley, Bruce Donald Yacoob, Sahal Yamaguchi, Yohei Yamashita, Erika Yamauchi, Hiroki Yamazaki, Tomohiro Yamazaki, Yuji Yan, Siyuan Yan, Zhen Yang, Haijun Yang, Hongtao Yang, Siqi Yang, Tianyi Yang, Xiao Yang, Xuan Yang, Yi-Lin Yang, Yifan Yao, Wei-Ming Yardley, Caley Luce Ye, Jingbo Ye, Shuwei Ye, Xinmeng Yeh, Yoran Yeletskikh, Ivan Yeo, Beomki Yexley, Melissa Yildirim, Tom Philip Yorita, Kohei Young, Christopher Young, Charlie Young, Nathan Yu, Yi Yuan, Jiarong Yuan, Man Yuan, Rui Yue, Luzhan Zaazoua, Mohamed Zabinski, Bartlomiej Henryk Zahir, Imane Zaio, Alessandro Zak, Zuzanna Katarzyna Zakareishvili, Tamar Zambito, Stefano Zamora-Saa, Jilberto Zang, Jiaqi Zanzottera, Riccardo Zaplatilek, Ota Zeitnitz, Christian Zeng, Hao Zeng, Jiancong Zenger, Todd Zenin, Oleg Zenis, Tibor Zenz, Seth Zerwas, Dirk Zhai, Mingjie Zhang, Dengfeng Zhang, Gengyuan Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Kaili Zhang, Luxin Zhang, Lei Zhang, Peng Zhang, Rui Zhang, Sijing Zhang, Tingyu Zhang, Yulei Zhang, Yuwen Ebony Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Yixiang Zhang, Zhuolin Zhang, Zhiqing Philippe Zhao, Haoran Zhao, Tongbin Zhao, Yuzhan Zhao, Zhengguo Zhao, Zihan Zhemchugov, Alexey Zheng, Jinchao Zheng, Kai Zheng, Xiangxuan Zheng, Zhi Zhong, Dewen Zhou, Bing Zhou, Hao Zhou, Ning Zhou, Yan Zhou, Yong Zhou, You Zhu, Chengguang Zhu, Junjie Zhu, Xuliang Zhu, Yifan Zhu, Yingchun Zhuang, Xuai Zhukov, Konstantin Zimine, Nikolai Zinsser, Joachim Ziolkowski, Michal Zivkovic, Lidija Zoccoli, Antonio Zoch, Knut Zografos, Angelos Zorbas, Theodore Zormpa, Olga Zwalinski, Lukasz The environmental impact, carbon emissions and sustainability of computing in the ATLAS experiment Eur. Phys. J. C 1397 85 ATLAS, a general-purpose experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), operates a large internationally-distributed computing infrastructure, including over $10^6$ TB of managed data on disk and tape and almost one million simultaneously running CPU cores. Upgrades for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will increase the required computing resources by a factor of 3-4 by the beginning of the 2030s, and by an order of magnitude before the conclusion of data taking at the beginning of the 2040s. These resources are spread over around 100 computing sites worldwide. Efforts are underway within the experiment to evaluate and mitigate various aspects of the environmental impact of the sites, with the additional long-term goal of making recommendations to the sites that will significantly reduce the total expected environmental impact in the HL-LHC era. These efforts take several forms: building awareness in the experiment community, adjusting aspects of the computing policy, and modifications of data center configurations, either in ways that take advantage of particular features of ATLAS workloads or in generic ways that reduce the environmental impact of the computing resources. This paper describes the ongoing investigations and approaches that have already provided useful, and actionable outcomes that can be implemented today. eng Sustainability; Computing; 2025-12-09
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bachmann, Richard Permacomputing - An approach to computing for hundreds of years <!--HTML-->Modern computing suffers from a severe short sightedness. Most developments are driven by quarterly results, our habits become ever more computationally expensive. In an age of environmental crisis, is there a different way to think of how we compute? This talk gives an introduction to Permacomputing - a young philosophy and toolbox for computing over the span of hundreds of years. eng 2025
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Berghold, Michael Orsucci, Davide Guatieri, Francesco Alfaro, Sara Auzins, Marcis Bergmann, Benedikt Burian, Petr Brusa, Roberto Sennen Camper, Antoine Caravita, Ruggero Castelli, Fabrizio Cerchiari, Giovanni Ciuryło, Roman Jerzy Chehaimi, Ahmad Consolati, Giovanni Doser, Michael Eliaszuk, Kamil Ferguson, Riley Craig Germann, Matthias Giszczak, Anna Glöggler, L.T. Graczykowski, Łukasz Grosbart, Malgorzata Gusakova, Natali Gustafsson, Fredrik Haider, Stefan Huck, Saiva Hugenschmidt, Christoph Janik, Malgorzata Anna Januszek, Tymoteusz Henryk Kasprowicz, Grzegorz Kempny, Kamila Khatri, Ghanshyambhai Kłosowski, Łukasz Kornakov, Georgy Krumins, Valts Lappo, Lidia Linek, Adam Mariazzi, Sebastiano Moskal, Pawel Nowicka, Dorota Pandey, Piyush PĘcak, Daniel Penasa, Luca Petracek, Vojtech Piwiński, Mariusz Pospisil, Stanislav Povolo, Luca Prelz, Francesco Rangwala, Sadiqali Rauschendorfer, Tassilo Rawat, Bharat Rienäcker, Benjamin Rodin, Volodymyr Røhne, O.M. Sandaker, Heidi Sharma, Sushil Smolyanskiy, Petr Sowiński, Tomasz Tefelski, Dariusz Vafeiadis, Theodoros Volponi, Marco Welsch, Carsten Peter Zawada, Michal Zielinski, Jakub Zurlo, Nicola Real-time antiproton annihilation vertexing with submicrometer resolution Sci. Adv. ads1176 11 Primary goal of the AEḡIS experiment is to precisely measure the free fall of antihydrogen within Earth’s gravitational field. To this end, cold (≈50 K) antihydrogen will traverse a two-grid moiré deflectometer before annihilating onto a position-sensitive detector, which shall determine the vertical position of the annihilation vertex relative to the grids with micrometric accuracy. Here, we introduce a vertexing detector based on a modified mobile camera sensor and experimentally demonstrate that it can measure the position of antiproton annihilations within 0.62−0.22+0.40 μm, a 35-fold improvement over the previous state of the art for real-time antiproton vertexing. These methods are directly applicable to antihydrogen. Moreover, the sensitivity to light of the sensor enables in situ calibration of the moiré deflectometer, substantially reducing systematic errors. This sensor emerges as a breakthrough technology toward the AEḡIS scientific goals and will constitute the basis for the development of a large-area detector for conducting antihydrogen gravity measurements. eng 2025-04-04
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Juks, Stefania A Guida, Roberto Mandelli, Beatrice Rigoletti, Gianluca Verzeroli, Mattia Evaluating the performance and long-term stability with LHC-like background irradiation of RPC detectors with CO2-based gas mixtures Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170744 1080 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors at CERN’s LHC experiments traditionally use a Freon-based gas mixture containing C2H2F4 (R-134a) and SF6, both of which are high global warming potential (GWP) gases. To reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, operational costs, and optimise RPC performance, one possible mid-term solution is the gas mixture with a substitution of 30% of R-134a with CO2 in the standard RPC gas mixture. This gas mixture was successfully adopted in the ATLAS RPC system since August 2023. This study investigates the detector’s performance when CO2 is introduced into the standard gas mixture to minimise emissions while maintaining compatibility with current CERN RPC systems. Conducted at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), this research uses a 12 TBq 137Cs source and a muon beam to simulate the LHC experiment’s background radiation. The setup includes 2 mm single-gap High-Pressure Laminate (HPL) RPCs placed at different distances from the gamma source. Since March 2023, the detectors inside the bunker have been continuously irradiated to assess long-term performance, targeting the integrated charge expected for ATLAS RPC detectors in LHC Run 3 and the High-Luminosity LHC phase. Monitoring is performed using various metrics such as gas analysis, oxygen content, humidity, dose, environmental parameters, and flow measurements to ensure the gas system operates correctly. Several periodic test beam periods are conducted to assess muon performance parameters, including: efficiency, current, streamer probability, mean prompt charge, cluster size, time resolution. Results from the ageing studies, using the proposed 30% CO2 gas mixture, are presented. eng Resistive plate chambers; Gaseous particle detectors; CO; -based gas mixtures; Greenhouse gases; Beam test; Ageing campaign; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio. Adzic, P Bernier, C Brunet, D Cokic, L Dissertori, G Gadek, T Lustermann, W Mijic, M Milenovic, P Rasevic, N Environmental stress screening of the CMS ECAL barrel VFE and LVR cards JINST C05020 20 In preparation for the operation at HL-LHC the electronics of the electromagnetic calorimeter barrel must be replaced. The new 12240 very front end (VFE) cards will amplify and digitize signals of 62100 lead-tungstate crystals instrumented with avalanche photodiodes, while 2448 low voltage regulator (LVR) cards provide power for the VFE and digital interface cards. Reliable operation of these cards with failure rates as low as 0.5% at the end-of-life, after ∼20 years, is targeted, requiring environmental stress screening (ESS). Implementation of the hardware and software components of the custom developed ESS system is presented, highlighting its modularity, configurability, flexibility, and scalability. eng Front-end electronics for detector readout; Radiation-hard electronics; 2025
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Fienga, Francesco Marrazzo, Vincenzo Romano Irace, Andrea Buontempo, Salvatore Breglio, Giovanni Riccio, Michele A Novel Digital Read-Out System for Radiochromic Film Based on Synchronous Demodulation IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2010709 74 This article presents a novel apparatus designed to overcome the limitations of traditional radiochromic film (RCF) read-out systems. Existing systems are often expensive and unsuitable for portable applications. The proposed system uses a narrowband LED to illuminate the radiochromic film under test, while a photodiode collects the scattered photons. The photogenerated current is converted into voltage and processed by a computational unit, which correlates the output signal with the absorbed dose level. To reduce noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a synchronous demodulation technique is implemented digitally. The LED current is modulated by pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and, using a sampling frequency four times the PWM frequency, the signal is demodulated in real-time with a numerically efficient algorithm. A microcontroller unit (MCU), running dedicated firmware, manages the entire circuitry and ensures suitability for Internet of Thing (IoT) applications, as the system can transmit data to a remote server. The study details the system’s design and characterization. Measurements conducted on EBT3 radiochromic films demonstrate its reproducibility, repeatability, and stability. The system is competitive as a dosimeter for nuclear medicine or environmental measurements, where low dose levels are common. The experimental study presented in this article highlights this capability, demonstrating the apparatus as a cost-effective alternative to existing solutions on the market. eng Optical films; Dosimetry; Pulse width modulation; Demodulation; Real-time systems; Photodiodes; Radiation effects; Optical variables measurement; Optical fibers; Optical fiber sensors; Radiochromic Film; Synchronous Demodulation; Circuitry; Sampling Frequency; Photodiode; Internet Of Things; Pulse Width; Dose Levels; Microcontroller Unit; Linear Regression; Standard Curve; Irradiation; Identical Conditions; Ionizing Radiation; Current Source; Electrical Signals; Photodetector; Optical Power; Real-time Measurements; Proton Beam; Rational Function; Optically Stimulated Luminescence; Transimpedance Amplifier; Dose Calculation; Clock Frequency; Statistical Metrics; radiochromic films (RCF); synchronous demodulation; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Ferguson, R C Alfaro Campos, S Auzins, M Berghold, M Bergmann, B Burian, P Brusa, R S Camper, A Caravita, R Castelli, F Cerchiari, G Ciuryło, R Chehaimi, A Consolati, G Doser, M Eliaszuk, K Germann, M Giszczak, A Glöggler, L T Graczykowski, Ł Grosbart, M Guatieri, F Gusakova, N Gustafsson, F Haider, S Huck, S Hugenschmidt, C Janik, M A Januszek, T Kasprowicz, G Kempny, K Khatri, G Kłosowski, Ł Kornakov, G Krumins, V Lappo, L Linek, A Mariazzi, S Moskal, P Münster, M Pandey, P Pecak, D Penasa, L Petracek, V Piwiński, M Pospisil, S Povolo, L Prelz, F Rangwala, S A Rauschendorfer, T Rawat, B S Rienäcker, B Rodin, V Røhne, O M Sandaker, H Sharma, S Smolyanskiy, P Sowiński, T Tefelski, D Vafeiadis, T Volponi, M Welsch, C P Zawada, M Zielinski, J Zurlo, N Positron-Positronium Converters in Reflection and Transmission Geometry for Gravitational Experiments with Antihydrogen using Moiré Deflectometry J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 012005 3029 In the context of the Antihydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AEgIS) located at CERN, positron-positronium converters with a high positron-positronium conversion efficiency have been designed in both reflection and transmission geometries. The converters utilize nanochanneled silicon target technology with positron conversion efficiencies up to around 50% and around 16%, at room temperature and in the absence of magnetic fields, for reflection and transmission respectively. The positron-positronium converters allow for the pulsed production of antihydrogen ($\overline{\mathrm{H}}$) within the AEgIS experiment. This paper discusses the use of a pulsed $\overline{\mathrm{H}}$ beam in a moiré deflectometer to perform a precise gravitational measurement on $\overline{\mathrm{H}}$ at AEgIS. This work describes the principles and technical details of the current design of a moiré deflectometer using the pulsed $\overline{\mathrm{H}}$ beam. The main goal of this work is to summarize the ongoing project of adding the described moiré deflectometer to the AEgIS experiment to further their efforts toward probing the material dependence of gravity and testing the weak equivalence principle (WEP). eng 2025
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Wang, Chao Xiao, Zhipeng Di Murro, Vanessa Osborne, John Friedman, Miles Li, Zili The impact of thermal–hydraulic variation on tunnel long-term performance: a tale of two tunnels Géotechnique 1-17 Long-term structural performance of ageing tunnels is influenced by various natural and anthropogenic factors. This study examines the impacts of two rarely investigated climatic factors: rainfall and temperature. Two dedicated case studies were conducted on the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) TT10 tunnel and Dublin port tunnel (DPT) using distributed fibre optic strain sensing (DFOS) and wireless sensor network (WSN) monitoring, respectively. DFOS data showed an increasing deformation in TT10 tunnel, attributed to tunnel deteriorations and ground deformation, with seasonal variation of lining strains linked to rainfall-related seasonal change in pore water pressure. However, inconsistencies in the rainfall–strain correlation were also noted due to geological complexities and varying pore water pressure sources. In contrast, WSN measurements showed that DPT deformation correlated with temperature, instead of precipitation. DPT deformation increased in warmer seasons and decreased in colder ones, in the absence of external disturbances, comprising reversible thermal deformation and irreversible deterioration-induced deformation. Over time, cyclic and periodic temperature changes caused elastic deformation to reverse, while plastic deformation accumulated, leading to ongoing tunnel deformation. These findings bring more insights into the resilience of critical underground infrastructure vulnerable to climate change, groundwater variations and other environmental factors. eng distributed fibre optic sensing; field testing & monitoring; long-term tunnel performance; rainfall effect; seasonal change; temperature effects; tunnels & tunnelling; wireless sensor network; 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio. Maddalena, Francesco Makowski, Michal Xiao, Chengyuan Sheikh, Md Abdul Kuddus Kowal, Dominik Witkowski, Marcin E Drozdowski, Konrad J Mahato, Somnath Dujardin, Christophe Calà, Roberto Auffray, Etiennette Mahyuddin, Muhammad Haris Drozdowski, Winicjusz Birowosuto, Muhammad Danang Dang, Cuong Optimizing doping thresholds for enhanced scintillation in 2D hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites FlatChem 100701 47 Two-dimensional hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite (2D-HOIP) crystals, in particular lead-bromide perovskites, exhibit great promise as scintillators due to their superior environmental stability compared to their 3D counterparts, offering high light yields and rapid decay times. These cost-effective, solution-processable materials demonstrate potential for efficient wide-energy radiation detection. In this paper we focus on investigating the effect of partial substitution of n-butylammonium (BA) cation with tert-butylammonium (t-Bu) cation within the butylammonium lead bromide ( ) structure and its impact on luminescence and scintillation properties. We observe that inclusion up to 5 % of t-Bu (x = 0.1) within the structure leads to a narrowing of the bandgap, leading also to an improvement of the light yield by 10 % and lowering of the energy resolution, compared to pristine . The bandgap widens, compared to pristine , with higher concentrations above 5 %, resulting in effects for the scintillating properties of the 2D-HOIP at room temperature at t-Bu concentrations above 5 %, with reduced light yield and broadened energy resolution. Higher t-Bu concentration (x = 0.4) show very poor room temperature scintillation but increased efficiency at cryogenic temperatures below 50 K. The results shown in this paper demonstrate the fundamental limitation of organic cation mixing levels for scintillation efficiency enhancement. eng 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. dos Santos, Júlio C da Silva, Rodrigo J Christoforo, André L Freire, Rodrigo T S Tarpani, José Ricardo Scarpa, Fabrizio Panzera, Túlio H Impact performance of egg‐box core sandwich panels made from sisal fibers and castor‐oil‐based polymer Polymer Composites 4958-4966 46 AbstractDeveloping sustainable composites for engineering applications is essential for minimizing environmental impacts and ensuring the long‐term viability of infrastructure and technological advancements. In this context, this work focuses on the manufacture and evaluation of the structural integrity of a sandwich structure composed of aluminum faces and egg‐box‐shaped, sisal fiber‐reinforced epoxy (SFE) or castor‐oil polyurethane (SFC‐O) composites. The sandwich panel is filled with a biobased foam and subjected to dynamic load (drop‐tower) test. For comparison, the base materials SFE and SFC‐O molded into the egg‐box‐shaped cores are also evaluated using Charpy impact tests to establish a potential correlation between their Charpy performance and the drop‐tower behavior of egg‐box sandwich structures. The findings reveal that SFC‐O laminates demonstrate superior Charpy impact resistance (~49%) compared to SFE laminates. Similarly, sandwich structures composed of egg‐box‐castor‐oil composite cores absorb approximately 42.5% more energy than those made with egg‐box‐epoxy cores. The impact behavior of the sandwich structures correlates directly with the impact resistance of the sisal fiber laminates. Overall, the results indicate that the castor‐oil polymer can effectively replace the epoxy polymer matrix phase, enhancing impact absorption and providing an environmentally correct and sustainable solution for fabricating sandwich panels.Highlights Castor‐oil polymer provides laminates with lower density relative to epoxy. Sisal‐castor‐oil‐based laminates possess higher impact resistance than those based on epoxy. Sisal‐castor‐oil‐based panels achieve higher absolute and specific drop‐tower impact properties. Panels subjected to drop‐tower impact tests reveal skin delamination, wrinkling and indentation. Debonding between the foam and egg‐box core is a typical failure mode for epoxy sandwich panels. eng 2024
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Luise, Ilaria Vallecorsa, Sofia Foundation models <!--HTML--><h2>Description</h2> <div>Foundation models, also known as large-scale self-supervised models, have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. These models, such as ChatGPT and AlphaFold, are pre-trained on massive amounts of data and can be fine-tuned for a wide range of downstream tasks. In this lecture, we’ll explore the key concepts behind foundation models and their impact on machine learning systems. In particular we will give a brief overview of the points below:</div> <div> </div> <ol> <li>What are foundation models? Challenges and opportunities.</li> <li>Strategies for training foundation models : self-supervision and pre-training. </li> <li>How to reach adaptability and fine tuning.</li> <li>Some examples </li> </ol> <h2>Bio</h2> <p>Ilaria Luise is a Machine Learning scientist at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast working for the wider generator project and a former Senior Research Fellow at CERN, the European Center for Nuclear Research in Geneva. She works as a physicist within the Innovation Division at the CERN IT-Department. Her background is in experimental physics and big data management. She is Co-PI of the AtmoRep project, which is part of the CERN Innovation Programme on Environmental Applications (CIPEA). The project aims at building a foundation model for atmospheric dynamics in collaboration with ECMWF and the Jülich Supercomputing Center.</p> <p>Sofia is a CERN physicist with extensive experience in software development in the high-energy physics domain, particularly in deep learning and quantum computing applications within CERN openlab. She has a PhD in physics obtained at the University of Geneva. Prior to joining CERN openlab, Sofia was responsible for the development of deep-learning-based technologies for the simulation of particle transport through detectors at CERN. She also worked to optimise the GeantV detector simulation prototype on modern hardware architectures. </p> <p>Please note that pictures and videos might be taken during the event. The pictures and videos might be used for communication about the event. By joining the lecture, you are agreeing to being featured in these communication actions. </p> eng 2025
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Angiulli, Francesco Alessandro Aimè, Chiara Arena, Maria Cristina Biagini, Davide Braghieri, Alessandro Brunoldi, Matteo Calzaferri, Simone Dinuccio, Elio Dondi, Daniele Finco, Linda Guida, Roberto Kameswaran, Nithish Kumar Mandelli, Beatrice Montagna, Paolo Riccardi, Cristina Salvini, Paola Tamigio, Alessandro Vai, Ilaria Vadivel, Dhanalakshmi Verna, Riccardo Vitulo, Paolo Capturing methane in a barn environment: the CH4 Livestock Emission (CH4rLiE) project The CH4 Livestock Emission (CH4rLiE) project explores the development of a prototype system for capturing methane emissions in barn environments, offering an alternative approach to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from livestock farming. Methane (CH4), with a global warming potential significantly higher than CO2 (GWP100 = 27), accounts for ~23% of anthropogenic climate impact. In 2021, The Assessment Report 6 of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change quantified CH4 livestock emissions in 123 Mt/yr, which, together with substantial N2O and CO2 emissions, contributed with a 12% to global emissions. Unlike strategies focused on altering animal feed, CH4rLiE investigates post-emission capture using porous materials, such as zeolites, to adsorb methane from barn air. The project draws on CERN's experience with gas recovery systems for particle detectors, adapting similar technologies to agricultural settings. Preliminary estimates, based on measured CH4 concentrations (~20 mg/m3) and partial air filtration in a 250-animal barn, suggest a low but detectable recovery potential, subject to validation through simulation and in-situ testing. Prototype development considers the potential for energy-efficient operation - possibly through pressure swing regeneration - and compatibility with existing ventilation infrastructure, though these aspects remain under evaluation. If methane concentrations in barns prove too diluted, the system may be better suited for environments with higher gas levels, such as pigsties or landfills. NH3 capture for fertilizer production is planned as a future enhancement. CH4rLiE aims to assess the feasibility of emission recovery in livestock settings without affecting animal welfare, contributing to sustainable farming practices, resource efficiency, and circular bioeconomy goals. eng
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Abbrescia, M Aielli, G Aly, R Arena, M C Barroso, M Benussi, L Bianco, S Bordon, F Boscherini, D Bruni, A Buontempo, S Busato, M Camarri, P Cardarelli, R Congedo, L De Jesus Damiao, D Debernardis, F De Serio, M Di Ciaccio, A Di Stante, L Dupieux, P Eysermans, J Ferretti, A Gagliardi, M Galati, G Garetti, S Guida, R Iaselli, G Joly, B Juks, S A Lakshamiah, U Lee, K S Liberti, B Ramirez, D Lucero Mandelli, B Manen, S P Massa, L Pastore, A Pastori, E Piccolo, D Pizzimento, L Polini, A Proto, G Pugliese, G Quaglia, L Ramos, D Rigoletti, G Rocchi, A Romano, M Salvini, P Samalan, A Santonico, R Saviano, G Sessa, M Simone, S Terlizzi, L Tytgat, M Vercellin, E Verzeroli, M Zaganidis, N Performance and long-term aging studies on Eco-Friendly Resistive Plate Chamber detectors Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170624 1080 In High Energy Physics Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors are typically operated in avalanche mode, making use of a high-performance gas mixture whose main component, Tetrafluoroethane (C2H2F4), is classified as a fluorinated high Global Warming Potential greenhouse gas. The RPC EcoGas@GIF++ Collaboration is pursuing an intensive R&D; on new gas mixtures for RPC detectors to explore environmentally friendly alternatives complying with recent European regulations. During the last few years, the performance of RPCs characterized by different layouts and read-out electronics have been studied with Tetrafluoropropene (C3H2F4)–CO2 based gas mixtures at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility. A long-term ageing test campaign was launched in 2022 and is still on-going. In 2023 and 2024 all detector systems underwent evaluation by means of dedicated beam tests. Preliminary results on these studies are presented in this paper together with their future perspectives. eng Resistive plate chambers; Eco-friendly gas mixtures; Aging tests; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio. Chapple, Rob High-Precision Engineering for the ATLAS Inner Tracker Outer Endcap The Large Hadron Collider will be upgraded to increase the machine luminosity. The ATLAS experiment has developed an all-silicon inner tracker (ITk) to operate with much higher density of tracks while improving the performance of the tracking system. To withstand this harsh high luminosity environment, both a low material budget and radiation hardness are critical. Within the ITk pixel system, the outer endcap local supports are three differently sized double loaded half-rings. These structures provide mechanical support and cooling for the silicon pixel modules. The placement of the silicon modules and the local supports is paramount for the optimal reconstruction of the tracks of the particles produced on each collision. These half-ring assemblies feature carbon sandwich structures and radiation-hard polymer inserts, which are hand-assembled using radiation-hard glue. The machining tolerances of the carbon composite structures are typically tighter than expected due to the material’s anisotropic nature and are even tight by metallic standards. To meet the required specifications, extremely precise tooling is needed, testing the limits of CNC technologies. Positional tolerances of hole features in assembly plates are as low as 35 µm. Achieving this requires a precisely flat surface over an area as large as 0.3 m². This is only achievable by using extremely stable CNC machines and software capable of compensating for environmental temperature variations. In addition to these plates, custom fixings are required, produced to fit within these hole features with a clearance of less than 10 µm. Producing these parts is only the first stage. Next, advanced precision metrology is required to verify that the tooling has been made within these specified tolerances. A combination of mechanical, optical and laser metrology techniques is necessary for this. After extensive iterations and skilled technical effort, we have passed the pre-production requirements for these hand-fabricated carbon sandwich structures and are now undergoing full-scale production. In this contribution, all the challenges faced during the R&D and prototyping phases that enabled us to comply with the project specifications will be presented. eng 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bottura, L Auchmann, B Boattini, F Bordini, B Caiffi, B Cooley, L Fabbri, S Gourlay, S Mariotto, S Nakamoto, T Prestemon, S Statera, M Magnet R&D; for the Muon Collider -- European Strategy Input The Muon Collider, proposed under the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), represents a groundbreaking advancement in circular collider technology. By using muons instead of protons or electrons, this collider has the potential of unprecedented discovery reach, luminosity, and compact design, significantly increasing energy efficiency, reducing environmental impact and improving sustainability. However, achieving this vision necessitates overcoming unique and extreme challenges in superconducting magnet technology. This document summarizes the state of the art, challenges, and the proposed R&D; roadmap for developing the next generation of superconducting magnet systems crucial for the Muon Collider over the next ten years. The goal is to advance accelerator magnet technology beyond current limits, with a special focus on High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS) materials for high-field and high-temperature applications. This note is a concise summary of the extensive proposal [BOT-2025] which we refer to for detailed referencing and as supporting material. We focus here on the technology gap to be filled by the proposed R&D;, the structure and objectives of the proposed R&D;, and provide the resource estimate for the next ten years. eng 2025
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Comp. Hybr. Mat. 288 8 Abstract The reliance on fossil-derived components in the design of metamaterials and metastructures presents sustainability and environmental challenges, prompting the development of alternative solutions. In response, this study proposes a fully bio-based and modular metastructure composed of rods extracted from the giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and plant-based polymeric joints derived from soybean (Glycine max) and castor oil (Ricinus communis), aiming to offer a sustainable alternative for load-bearing structural components. The research investigates the design, fabrication, and mechanical performance of a unit trussed cell (50 × 50 × 50 mm3) engineered to exhibit auxetic-like chiral rotation and enhanced energy absorption under compressive loading. These cells are assembled into trussed beams (400 × 50 × 50 mm3), and further into sandwich beams with 5 mm thick balsa wood skins. Material properties of the bamboo and polymer components are assessed via physical, chemical, and mechanical characterisation to asses their potential chemical-adhesion compatibility, density, and mechanical performance. Following the fabrication of the proposed structures, further experimental evaluation includes compression of the trussed cell and four-point bending of the beam configurations, while finite element analysis (FEA) is used to simulate elastic behaviour under torsional and cantilever loading. Results demonstrate that the metastructure trussed cell (with a mass of ~ 30 g) supports up to 700 kg in compression, achieving ~ 2 mm displacement, 4° rotation, and absorbing ~ 750 μJ/mm3 of energy; it also exhibits a force–displacement slope of ~ 4,200 N/mm and an equivalent Poisson ratio near zero within the elastic regime (up to ~ 1 mm displacement). The trussed and sandwich beams exhibit equivalent densities of ~ 0.19 and ~ 0.21 g/cm3, respectively, while achieving bending loads of ~ 2000 N and ~ 3600 N, corresponding to maximum bending moments of ~ 103 and ~ 188 kN∙mm, and toughness values of ~ 158 and ~ 193 μJ/mm3, respectively. Simulated torsional response of the trussed cell indicates a torque of ~ 7,300 N∙mm per degree of twist, while FEA results for cantilever loading show a homogenised flexural modulus of the beams of ~ 623 MPa (trussed) and ~ 751 MPa (sandwich). These outcomes underscore a promising direction for developing renewable, high-strength, and lightweight composite structures, with applications ranging from civil construction to aerospace engineering. Graphical Abstract eng Composite structure; Metastructure; Truss; Lattice; Bamboo; Beam; Sandwich structure; Bio-based polymers; 2025
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Verzeroli, Mattia Guida, Roberto Laktineh, Imad Mandelli, Beatrice Rigoletti, Gianluca Characterization of glass multigap RPC detector with alternative gas to SF6 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 170591 1078 Glass Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber detectors are primarily valued for their exceptional time resolution and are widely used in fields such as high-energy physics and tomography applications. Traditionally, these detectors are operated using Freon-based gas mixtures, primarily composed of C2H2F4 (R134a) and SF6, both classified as greenhouse gases. This study investigates the development and performance of a novel 4-gaps glass MRPC prototype. A simplified construction method, using circular spacers instead fishing lines, ensures structural integrity while maintaining low production costs. The work focuses on identifying alternatives to SF6, which is being phased out due to its high global warming potential and environmental impact. New EU regulations on fluorinated gases mandate restrictions on SF6 usage, including a complete ban in some applications by 2026, significantly impacting its cost and availability. Initial tests evaluate gas mixtures of R134a and iC4H10 with fixed 5% iC4H10 and SF6 concentrations ranging from 2% to 6%. NovecTM 4710 is also evaluated as a potential SF6 alternative with a significantly lower global warming potential (GWP). Preliminary results indicate that NovecTM 4710 demonstrates comparable efficiency curves while achieving a significant GWP reduction, paving the way for further investigations. eng Gaseous detectors; Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber; Gas mixture; SF; Eco-friendly gases; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imported from Invenio. Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Barcot, D. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brunetti, G. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo Cupiał, P. D'Ago, D. Danared, H. de André, J.P.A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hooft, M. Iversen, K.E. Jachowicz, N. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetoft, B. Kordas, K. Kovac, B. Leisos, A. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Marangoni, S. Marcos, J.G. Marrelli, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Moolya, R. Muñoz, J.L. Niewczas, K. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Scanu, A. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Stavropoulos, G. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vanderpoorten, M. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Searching non-standard interactions with atmospheric neutrinos at ESSnuSB Atmospheric neutrinos provide a unique avenue to study neutrino interactions in matter. In this work, the prospects of constraining non-standard neutrino interactions with atmospheric neutrino oscillations are investigated for the proposed ESSnuSB far detector. By analyzing atmospheric neutrino samples equivalent to 5.4 Mt$\cdot$year exposure, it is found that ESSnuSB could be able to set the upper bounds $|ε_{eμ}^m| < 0.053, |ε_{eτ}^m| < 0.057, |ε_{μτ}^m| < 0.021, ε_{ee}^m - ε_{μμ}^m < 0.075$ and $|ε_{ττ}^m - ε_{μμ}^m| < 0.031$ at $90\%$ CL, when the results are minimized for $ϕ_{eμ}^m, ϕ_{eτ}^m$ and $ϕ_{μτ}^m$ and normal ordering is assumed for neutrino masses. It is also shown that the presence of non-standard interactions could affect the sensitivities to neutrino mass ordering and $θ_{23}^{}$ octant in comparison to the standard interaction scheme. The results of this work highlight the complementarity between atmospheric and accelerator neutrino programs in ESSnuSB. eng
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Abe, S. Abhir, J. Abhishek, A. Acciari, V.A. Aguasca-Cabot, A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Engels, A. Arbet Arcaro, C. Arnesen, T.T. H. Asano, K. Babic, A. Bakshi, C. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Barrios-Jimenez, L. Batkovic, I. Baxter, J. Gonzalez, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Bronzini, E. Burelli, I. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Cerasole, D. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D'Amico, G. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Di Pierro, F. Di Tria, R. Di Venere, L. Dinesh, A. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Eisenberger, L. Elsaesser, D. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R.J. García García Soto, S. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinovic, N. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Llorente, J. Herrera Hrupec, D. Imazawa, R. Inoue, S. Israyelyan, D. Jahanvi, J. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jiménez Quiles, J. Jormanainen, J. Kankkunen, S. Kayanoki, T. Konrad, J. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez, M. Lamastra, A. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lulic, L. Lyard, E. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Mallamaci, M. Maneva, G. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Marchesi, S. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Maruševec, P. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Gallego, J. Méndez Menon, S. Miceli, D. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Moretti, E. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nigro, C. Nikolic, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Noda, K. Nozaki, S. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P.G. Prandini, E. Ribó, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Saturni, F.G. Schmitz, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Sciaccaluga, A. Silvestri, G. Simongini, A. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Striškovic, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzic, T. Teshima, M. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Vazquez Acosta, M. Ventura, S. Verna, G. Viale, I. Vigliano, A. Vigorito, C.F. Visentin, E. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Wersig, F. Will, M. Yamamoto, T. Yeung, P.K. H. Testing the ubiquitous presence of very high energy emission in gamma-ray bursts with the MAGIC telescopes Astron. Astrophys. A96 700 Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful transient objects in the Universe, and they are a primary target for the MAGIC Collaboration. Recognizing the challenges of observing these elusive objects with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), we implemented a dedicated observational strategy that included an automated procedure for rapid re-pointing to transient sources. Since 2013, this automated procedure has enabled MAGIC to observe GRBs at a rate of approximately ten per year, which led to the successful detection of two GRBs at very high energies (VHE; E > 100 GeV). We present a comprehensive analysis of 42 non-detected GRBs (4 short GRBs) observed by MAGIC from 2013 to 2019. We derived upper limits (ULs) on the observed energy flux as well as on the intrinsic energy flux corrected for absorption by the extragalactic background light (EBL) from the MAGIC observations in selected energy and time intervals. We conducted a comprehensive study of their properties to investigate the reasons for these non-detections, including the possible peculiar properties of TeV-detected GRBs. We find that strong EBL absorption significantly hinders TeV detection for the majority of GRBs in our sample. For a subset of 6 GRBs with redshift z < 2, we compared the UL on the intrinsic flux in the VHE domain with the simultaneous X-ray flux, which is observed to be at the same level in the current population of TeV-detected GRBs. Based on these inferred MAGIC ULs, we conclude that a VHE component with a luminosity comparable to the simultaneously observed X-ray luminosity cannot be ruled out for this sample.Key words: radiation mechanisms: non-thermal / gamma-ray burst: general / gamma rays: general eng 2025-08-01
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McKee, Anna M Bradley, Paul M Shelley, David McCarthy, Shea Molina, Marirosa Feral swine as sources of fecal contamination in recreational waters Sci. Rep. 4212 11 Recreational waters are primary attractions at many national and state parks where feral swine populations are established, and thus are possible hotspots for visitor exposure to feral swine contaminants. Microbial source tracking (MST) was used to determine spatial and temporal patterns of fecal contamination in Congaree National Park (CONG) in South Carolina, U.S.A., which has an established population of feral swine and is a popular destination for water-based recreation. Water samples were collected between December 2017 and June 2019 from 18 surface water sites distributed throughout CONG. Host specific MST markers included human (HF183), swine (Pig2Bac), ruminant (Rum2Bac), cow (CowM3), chicken (CL), and a marker for shiga toxin producing $Escherichia$ $coli$ (STEC; $stx2$). Water samples were also screened for culturable $Escherichia$ $coli$ ($E. coli$) as part of a citizen science program. Neither the cow nor chicken MST markers were detected during the study. The human marker was predominantly detected at boundary sites or could be attributed to upstream sources. However, several detections within CONG without concurrent detections at upstream external sites suggested occasional internal contamination from humans. The swine marker was the most frequently detected of all MST markers, and was present at sites located both internal and external to the Park. Swine MST marker concentrations ≥ 43 gene copies/mL were associated with culturable E. coli concentrations greater than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency beach action value for recreational waters. None of the MST markers showed a strong association with detection of the pathogenic marker ($stx2$). Limited information about the health risk from exposure to fecal contamination from non-human sources hampers interpretation of the human health implications. eng 2021
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Albrecht, J. Becker Tjus, J. Behling, N. Blazek, J. Bleicher, M. Boelhauve, J. Cazon, L. Conceição, R. Dembinski, H. Dietrich, L. Ebr, J. Ellbracht, J. Engel, R. Fedynitch, A. Fieg, M. Garzelli, M.V. Gaudu, C. Graziani, G. Gutjahr, P. Haungs, A. Huege, T. Hymon, K. Hünnefeld, M. Kampert, K.-H. Kardum, L. Kolk, L. Korneeva, N. Kröninger, K. Maire, A. Menjo, H. Morejon, L. Ostapchenko, S. Paakkinen, P. Pierog, T. Plotko, P. Prosekin, A. Pyras, L. Pöschl, T. Rautenberg, J. Reininghaus, M. Rhode, W. Riehn, F. Roth, M. Sandrock, A. Sarcevic, I. Schmelling, M. Sigl, G. Sjöstrand, T. Soldin, D. Unger, M. Utheim, M. Vícha, J. Werner, K. Windau, M.E. Zhukov, V. Global tuning of hadronic interaction models with accelerator-based and astroparticle data Nature Rev. Phys. In high-energy and astroparticle physics, event generators have an essential role, even in the simplest data analyses. Physical processes occurring in hadronic collisions are simulated within a Monte Carlo framework but a major challenge remains modelling of hadron dynamics at low momentum transfer, which includes the initial and final phases of every hadronic collision. Phenomenological models inspired by quantum chromodynamics used for these phases cannot guarantee completeness or correctness over the full phase space. These models usually include parameters which must be tuned to suitable experimental data. Until now, event generators have primarily been developed and tuned based on data from high-energy physics experiments at accelerators. However, in many cases, they have been found to not satisfactorily describe data from astroparticle experiments, which provide sensitivity especially to hadrons produced nearly parallel to the collision axis and cover centre-of-mass energies up to several hundred tera-electronvolts, well beyond those reached at colliders so far. Here, we address the complementarity of these two sets of data and present a roadmap for a unified tuning of event generators with accelerator-based and astroparticle data. eng 2025-12-16
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Russell, Douglas M Kunkler, Felix Shen, Jiali Kohl, Matthias DeVivo, Jenna Bhattacharyya, Nirvan Xenofontos, Christos Klebach, Hannah Caudillo-Plath, Lucía Simon, Mario Ahongshangbam, Emelda Almeida, João Amorim, Antonio Beckmann, Hannah Busato, Mattia Canagaratna, Manjula R Chassaing, Anouck Cruz-Simbron, Romulo Dada, Lubna Holzbeck, Philip Judmaier, Bernhard Kaniyodical Sebastian, Milin Koemets, Paap Krüger, Timm Liu, Lu Martinez, Monica Mentler, Bernhard Morawiec, Aleksandra Onnela, Antti Petäjä, Tuukka Rato, Pedro Reza, Mago Ruhl, Samuel Scholz, Wiebke Sommer, Eva Tomé, António Tong, Yandong Top, Jens Umo, Nsikanabasi Silas Unfer, Gabriela R Ward, Ryan X Weissbacher, Jakob Yang, Boxing Yu, Wenjuan Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel Zgheib, Imad Zhang, Jiangyi Zheng, Zhensen El Haddad, Imad Flagan, Richard C Hansel, Armin Junninen, Heikki Kulmala, Markku Lehtipalo, Katrianne Lelieveld, Jos Möhler, Ottmar Schobesberger, Siegfried Volkamer, Rainer Winkler, Paul M Worsnop, Douglas R Christoudias, Theodoros Pozzer, Andrea Donahue, Neil M Harder, Hartwig Kirkby, Jasper He, Xu-Cheng Curtius, Joachim Isoprene chemistry under upper-tropospheric conditions Nature Commun. 8555 16 Isoprene (C$_{5}$H$_{8}$) is the non-methane hydrocarbon with the highest emissions to the atmosphere. It is mainly produced by vegetation, especially broad-leaved trees, and efficiently transported to the upper troposphere in deep convective clouds, where it is mixed with lightning NO$_{x}$. Isoprene oxidation products drive rapid formation and growth of new particles in the tropical upper troposphere. However, isoprene oxidation pathways at low temperatures are not well understood. Here, in experiments at the CERN CLOUD chamber at 223 K and 243 K, we find that isoprene oxygenated organic molecules (IP-OOM) all involve two successive ${{{\rm{OH}}}}^{\bullet}$ oxidations. However, depending on the ambient concentrations of the termination radicals (${{{{\rm{HO}}}}_{2}}^{\bullet},\,{{{\rm{NO}}}}^{\bullet}$, and ${{{\rm{NO}}}}_{2}^{\bullet}$), vastly-different IP-OOM emerge, comprising compounds with zero, one or two nitrogen atoms. Our findings indicate high IP-OOM production rates for the tropical upper troposphere, mainly resulting in nitrate IP-OOM but with an increasing non-nitrate fraction around midday, in close agreement with aircraft observations. eng 2025
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Ahmadi, D. Tytgat, M. Abbrescia, M. Aielli, G. Aly, R. Arena, M.C. Barroso, M. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Boscherini, D. Bordon, F. Bruni, A. Buontempo, S. Busato, M. Camarri, P. Cardarelli, R. Congedo, L. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Serio, M. De Bernardis, F. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Stante, L. Dupieux, P. Eysermans, J. Ferrara, N. Ferretti, A. Galati, G. Gagliardi, M. Guida, R. Iaselli, G. Joly, B. Juks, S.A. Lakshmaiah, U. Lee, K.S. Liberti, B. Ramirez, D. Lucero Mandelli, B. Manen, S.P. Massa, L. Pastore, A. Pastori, E. Piccolo, D. Pizzimento, L. Polini, A. Proto, G. Pugliese, G. Quaglia, L. Ramos, D. Rigoletti, G. Rocchi, A. Romano, M. Samalan, A. Salvini, P. Santonico, R. Saviano, G. Sessa, M. Simone, S. Vercellin, E. Verzeroli, M. Zaganidis, N. Performance and long-term aging studies on Eco-Friendly Resistive Plate Chamber detectors JINST C02004 21 Resistive Plate Chambers detectors are extensively used in several domains of Physics. In High Energy Physics, they are typically operated in avalanche mode with a high-performance gas mixture based on Tetrafluoroethane (C2H2F4), a fluorinated high Global Warming Potential greenhouse gas. The RPC EcoGas@GIF++ Collaboration has pursued an intensive R&D activity to search for new gas mixtures with low environmental impact, fulfilling the performance expected for the LHC operations as well as for future and different applications. Here, results obtained with new eco-friendly gas mixtures based on Tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide, even under high-irradiation conditions, will be presented. Long-term aging tests carried out at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility will be discussed along with their possible limits and future perspectives. eng 2026-02-04
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Alexandrov, Andrey Acampora, Giovanni De Lellis, Giovanni Di Crescenzo, Antonia Errico, Chiara Morozova, Daria Tioukov, Valeri Vittiello, Autilia Model-independent machine learning approach for nanometric axial localization and tracking JINST P09035 20 Accurately tracking particles and determining theircoordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in opticalmicroscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. Inthis study, we introduce a deep learning approach usingconvolutional neural networks (CNNs) that can determine axialcoordinates from dual-focal-plane images without relying onpredefined models. Our method achieves an axial localizationprecision of 40 nanometers — six times better than traditionalsingle-focal-plane techniques. The model's simple design and strongperformance make it suitable for a wide range of uses, includingdark matter detection, proton therapy for cancer, and radiationprotection in space. It also shows promise in fields like biologicalimaging, materials science, and environmental monitoring. This workhighlights how machine learning can turn complex image data intoreliable, precise information, offering a flexible and powerful toolfor many scientific applications. eng Data analysis; Image processing; Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.); Instrumentation for hadron therapy; 2025
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Agguiaro, D. Rinella, G. Aglieri Aglietta, L. Agnello, M. Agnese, F. Alessandro, B. Alfarone, G. Alme, J. Anderssen, E. Andreou, D. Angeletti, M. Apadula, N. Atkinson, P. Azzan, C. Baccomi, R. Badala, A. Balbino, A. Barberis, P. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barthel, R. Baruffaldi, F. Behera, N.K. Belikov, I. Benato, A. Benettoni, M. Benotto, F. Beole, S. Bez, N. Bhatti, A. Bhopal, M. Bigot, A.P. Boca, G. Bonomi, G. Bonora, M. Vecchia, F. Borotto Dalla Borri, M. Borshchov, V. Botta, E. Boynton, L. Brower, G. Bruna, E. Cattarello, O. Brunasso Bruno, G.E. Buckland, M.D. Bufalino, S. Camerini, P. Cariola, P. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Cho, J. Cho, S. Choi, K. Choi, Y. Clague, N.J. Clausse, O.A. Colamaria, F. Colella, D. Coli, S. Collu, A. Concas, M. Contin, G. Corrales Morales, Y. Costanza, S. Dainton, J.B. Dane, E. Degraw, W. De Martin, C. Deng, W. De Robertis, G. Dhankher, P. Di Mauro, A. Dumitrache, F. Elia, D. Ersdal, M.R. Eum, J. Fantoni, A. Feofilov, G. Ferencei, J. Fichera, F. Fiorenza, G. Flores, A.N. Franco, A. Franco, M. Fransen, J.P. Gajanana, D. Perez, A. Galdames Gao, C. Gargiulo, C. Garizzo, L. Giubilato, P. Goffe, M. Grant, A. Grecka, E. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grimaldi, A. Groettvik, O.S. Grosa, F. Hu, C. Guo Hannigan, R.P. Helstrup, H. Hill, A. Hillemanns, H. Hindley, P. Huang, G. Iannone, M. Iddon, J.P. Ijzermans, P. Imhoff, M.A. Isakov, A. Jeong, J. Johnson, T. Junique, A. Kaewjai, J. Keil, M. Khabanova, Z. Khan, H. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, T. Klein, J. Kobdaj, C. Kotliarov, A. Kraan, M.J. Kralik, I. Krizek, F. Kugathasan, T. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P.G. Kushpil, S. Kweon, M.J. Kwon, M. Kwon, Y. La Rocca, P. Lacalamita, N. Larionov, P. Ledey, G. Lee, S. Lee, T. Lemmon, R.C. Lesenechal, Y. Lesser, E.D. Liang-Gilman, B.E. Librizzi, F. Lim, B. Lim, S. Lindsay, S. Liu, J. Liu, J. Loddo, F. Lupi, M. Mager, M. Maire, A. Mandaglio, G. Manzari, V. Markert, C. Markey, G. Marras, D. Martinengo, P. Martiradonna, S. Masera, M. Mastroserio, A. Mazza, G. Mazzaro, D. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. Mcalpine, L. Mongelli, M. Morant, J. Morel, F. Morrall, P. Muccifora, V. Mulliri, A. Musa, L. Nambrath, A.I. Obergger, M. Orlandi, A. Palasciano, A. Panero, R. Paoletti, E. Pappalardo, G.S. Parasole, O. Park, J. Passamonti, L. Pastore, C. Patra, R.N. Pellegrino, F. Pepato, A. Petta, C. Piano, S. Pierluigi, D. Pisano, S. Ploskon, M. Poblocki, M.T. Politano, S. Prakasa, E. Prino, F. Protsenko, M. Puccio, M. Puggioni, C. Rachevski, A. Ramello, L. Rasa, M. Ravasenga, I. Rehman, A.U. Reidt, F. Richter, M. Riggi, F. Rizzi, M. Røed, K. Rohrich, D. Ronchetti, F. Rossewij, M.J. Rossi, A. Russo, A. Di Ruzza, B. Sacca, G. Sacchetti, M. Sadikin, R. Gonzalez, A. Sanchez Savino, U. Schambach, J. Schlepper, F. Schotter, R. Secouet, P.J. Selina, M. Senyukov, S. Seo, J.J. Shahoyan, R. Shaukat, S. Shirokopetlev, F. Sielewicz, K. Simantovic, G. Sitta, M. Snellings, R.J.M. Snoeys, W. Song, J. Sonneveld, J.M. Spijkers, R. Sturniolo, A. Stylianidis, C.P. Suljic, M. Sun, D. Sun, X. Syed, R.A. Szczepankiewicz, A. Terrevoli, C. Toppi, M. Trifiro, A. Triolo, A.S. Trogolo, S. Trubnikov, V. Turcato, M. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. Tymchuk, I. Usai, G.L. Valentino, V. Valle, N. Van Beelen, J.B. Van Hoorne, J.W. Vanat, T. Varga-Kofarago, M. Velure, A. Venier, G. Veronese, F. Villani, A. Viticchie, A. Wabnitz, C. Wang, Y. Yang, P. Yeats, E.R. Yoo, I.-K. Yoon, J.H. Yuan, S. Zaccolo, V. Zampieri, A. Zampolli, C. Zhang, E. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zherebchevskii, V. Zurlo, N. Sensor operating point calibration and monitoring of the ALICE Inner Tracking System during LHC Run 3 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 171354 1086 The new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) of the ALICE experiment began operation in 2021 with the start of LHC Run 3. Compared to its predecessor, ITS2 offers substantial improvements in pointing resolution, tracking efficiency at low transverse momenta, and readout-rate capabilities. The detector employs silicon Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) featuring a pixel size of 26.88 × <math altimg="si1.svg" display="inline" id="d1e654"><mrow><mn>29</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>24</mn><mspace class="nbsp" width="0.33em"/><mi mathvariant="normal">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></math><sup loc="post">2</sup> and an intrinsic spatial resolution of approximately <math altimg="si2.svg" display="inline" id="d1e671"><mrow><mn>5</mn><mspace class="nbsp" width="0.33em"/><mi mathvariant="normal">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></math>. With a remarkably low material budget of 0.36% of radiation length (<math altimg="si3.svg" display="inline" id="d1e683"><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math>) per layer in the three innermost layers and a total sensitive area of about 10 m<math altimg="si4.svg" display="inline" id="d1e694"><msup><mrow/><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math>, the ITS2 constitutes the largest-scale application of MAPS technology in a high-energy physics experiment and the first of its kind operated at the LHC. For stable data taking, it is crucial to calibrate different parameters of the detector, such as in-pixel charge thresholds and the masking of noisy pixels. The calibration of 24,120 monolithic sensors, comprising a total of 12.6 × 10<sup loc="post">9</sup> pixels, represents a major operational challenge. This paper presents the methods developed for the calibration of the ITS2 and outlines the strategies for monitoring and dynamically adjusting the detector’s key performance parameters over time. eng 2026-02-09
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       de Souza Fonseca, Sandro Thiel, Mauricio Pinheiro, João Pedro G. de Andrade Rangel Monteiro, Thiago Highlights on Searches for Environmentally Friendly Gases in the CMS RPC System The Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) of the Compact Muon Experiment (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) operates with a gas mixture composed of 95.2$\%$ of C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$, a greenhouse gas with high Global-Warming Potential (GWP). In recent years, several eco-friendly alternatives, such as hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), have been investigated to identify sustainable replacements that preserve the detector performance. Another promising approach is to partially replace C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ with CO$_2$,reducing the mixture's GWP by 30-40 $\%$. These studies are being performed at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++), which replicates the radiation conditions expected during the High-Luminosity Phase-2 data taking at the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), using an 11.5 TBq gamma source and a muon beam. Updated results are presented on the performance of two 1.4 mm double-gap RPC chambers operating with various alternative gas mixtures under high-rate gamma irradiation. Results are also presented on RPC aging studies with these alternative gas mixtures, providing a deeper insight into the long-term performance and stability for the future of the RPC muon system. eng General; 2025
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Marcon, Leonardo Castaldo, Bernardo Chiuchiolo, Antonella Van Nugteren, Jeroen Bajas, Hugues Kirby, Glyn Galtarossa, Andrea Bajko, Marta Palmieri, Luca Monitoring of a high temperature superconducting magnet by means of distributed optical fiber sensing Opt. Laser Technol. 113767 192 Distributed optical fiber sensor is a unique technology that offers unprecedented advantages and performance especially in those experimental fields where the environmental harshness limits the applicability of standard sensors. By measuring the faint light backscattered by the fiber in response to a well-tailored probing signal, distributed sensors allow mapping the variation of physical parameters along the fiber path with high spatial resolution. In this work we report on the application of this technology to the monitoring of a complete mockup prototype of high-temperature superconducting magnet, developed for the future High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Four optical fibers have been embedded in different areas of the magnet and have been measured by optical frequency-domain reflectometry. The magnet was first monitored during the cooling phase from room temperature down to 4.5 K; results show that, despite the huge temperature variation, the structure reacts uniformly, without suffering from localized thermal stress, confirming the design targets. In a second phase, the magnet was monitored while it was powered with electric currents up to 2.5 kA, at the operational temperature of 50 K. In this case results show non-negligible localized strain accumulations due to the Lorentz forces, which are marginally higher than what was expected by design. The experiment confirms the unique advantages that distributed optical fiber sensors offer to both the design and operation control of structures as critical and complex as superconducting magnets. eng Optical fibers; Sensors; Magnets; Superconductivity; Cryogenic temperature; 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imported from Invenio.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio. Ferguson, Riley Craig Probing the Weak Equivalence Principle with a Moiré Deflectometer Using Antihydrogen at AEḡIS J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 012004 3149 The nature of gravity’s influence on antimatter systems is still one of the most profound questions in modern physics, probing the very foundation of both General Relativity and the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP). By performing a precise measurement on the free-fall acceleration of antihydrogen (${\bar {H}}$) experiments investigate whether antimatter experiences acceleration due to gravity in the same way as ordinary matter systems, a fundamental assumption that, if falsified, could signal new physics beyond the Standard Model. In the Antihydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AE${\bar {g}}$IS), located at CERN, a pulsed ${\bar {H}}$ beam is formed via charge-exchange reaction of positronium (Ps) and antiprotons (${\bar {p}}$). The ultimate intention for this beam is to pass the ${\bar {H}}$ through an instrument designed to measure the free-fall of particles, this device is known as a moiré deflectometer. In transport from the ${\bar {H}}$ formation to the moiré deflectometer, the ${\bar {H}}$ produced encounter both physical obstacles and nonuniform environmental conditions. ${\bar {H}}$ atoms entering the moiré deflectometer will be monitored from multiple detector systems designed to measure annihilation radiation both axially and radially. The purpose of this report is to present the operating physics principles and current developmental status of the moiré deflectometer. eng 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          https://indico.cern.ch/event/1525790/contributions/6783587/; https://indico.cern.ch/event/1525790/;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Granados, Eduardo Vibration Study of the Laser Transfer Line Structure for The Gamma Factory Proof of Principle Experiment The Gamma Factory at CERN is a developing experiment aiming to generate high-intensity gamma-ray beams through the interaction of laser pulses with ultra-relativistic ion beams. A key technical challenge is ensuring the mechanical stability of the laser transport system. Vibrations in the CERN accelerator tunnels can disturb laser alignment, reducing performance and preventing efficient gamma-ray production. This project addresses that challenge by studying the vibrational behavior of the periscope support pillar, a structure responsible for guiding the laser into the accelerator, using interferometric techniques capable of detecting motion at the nanometer scale. The work began with the design of a Fabry–Perot interferometer, chosen for its high sensitivity. However, its extreme sensitivity made it impractical to align and operate in a noisy environment. To overcome this limitation, a Michelson interferometer was developed instead, providing a balance between robustness and resolution. With this setup, vibrations were measured under free-running, shock, and impact conditions, allowing both environmental noise and intrinsic resonances of the pillar to be identified. The results reveal characteristic vibrational modes and confirm the pillar’s role in suppressing facility-generated noise, providing essential data for stabilizing the enhancement cavity in the upcoming proof-of-principle experiment. eng 2025
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Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold Gamma Factory: A novel research programme for CERN PoS 579 EPS-HEP2025 \abstract{{\bf "New directions in science are launched by new tools more often than by new concepts."} At the current stage of accelerator-technology-based research, where conventional methods have reached the saturation limits of particle beam energy and intensity, the Gamma Factory (GF) project proposes breakthroughs in beam intensity (up to seven orders of magnitude), quality (low emittance, polarization with CP tagging, and flavor tagging), and precision control for several types of particle beams.The Gamma Factory can produce primary (ions), secondary (photons), and tertiary (polarized positrons, muons, neutrinos, neutrons, and radioactive ions) beams with unprecedented wall-plug-to-beam power efficiency—outperforming existing schemes by several orders of magnitude.GF aims to extend CERN’s scientific program across multiple domains of research (particle, nuclear, atomic, astrophysics, accelerator, and applied physics) with reasonable investment costs by reusing CERN’s existing accelerator infrastructure. Its environmental impact is expected to be minimal, as the plug power required for its research program could be generated by a novel GF-beam-driven, waste-transmuting, subcritical nuclear reactor.New GF beam-cooling techniques and innovative methods for producing polarized muon beams could improve the precision of Standard Model parameter measurements and enable the first observation of exclusive production of Higgs bosons in photon–photon collisions.If implemented at CERN, the GF experimental program could follow the HL-LHC phase and be carried out during the preparation period for the next large-scale, energy-frontier accelerator.This contribution presents the ongoing GF R\&D; studies, including the recent world record in laser–photon beam power, the status of the GF proof-of-principle SPS experiment, and selected highlights from the latest quantitative analyses of GF research applications. eng 2026
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Otto, Thomas The New Operational Quantity Ambient Dose in Environmental Radiation Monitoring Appl. Sciences 12291 15 The paper indicates that current environmental dosimeters must be modified for responding appropriately to low-energy photons when the new operational quantity Ambient Dose  is introduced.In ICRU Report 95, the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) has proposed jointly with the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) new operational quantities for external radiation. The quantity for environmental monitoring is ambient dose . This paper analyses how present ambient dosimeters and monitors for photons would respond to the new operational quantity. The results show that passive environmental dosimeters designed for determining ambient dose equivalent and capable of registering photons to energies as low as 10 keV show a strong overestimate of ambient dose in the energy interval from 15 keV to approximately 50 keV. Active dosimeters exhibit a low-energy cut-off and are not affected by the overestimation. In spectrometer-type ambient monitors, the operational quantity can be calculated by multiplying the unfolded count-rate spectrum with the conversion coefficient for . eng radiation protection dosimetry; environmental dosimetry; operational quantities; ambient dose; ICRU Report 95; 2025
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Xenofontos, Christos Kohl, Matthias Ruhl, Samuel Almeida, João Caudillo-Plath, Lucía Cruz-Simbron, Romulo Dada, Lubna Duplissy, Jonathan Ehrhart, Sebastian Finkenzeller, Henning Höhler, Kristina Kong, Weimeng Kunkler, Felix Lietzke, Clara J Mentler, Bernhard Morawiec, Aleksandra Onnela, Antti Rato, Pedro Rörup, Birte Russell, Douglas M Schervish, Meredith Scholz, Wiebke Sebastian, Milin Kaniyodical Simon, Mario Sommer, Eva Tong, Yandong Umo, Nsikanabasi Silas Unfer, Gabriela R Vettikkat, Lejish Yang, Boxing Yu, Wenjuan Zgheib, Imad Zheng, Zhensen Curtius, Joachim Donahue, Neil M Flagan, Richard C Gordon, Hamish El Haddad, Imad Hansel, Armin Harder, Hartwig He, Xu-Cheng Kirkby, Jasper Kulmala, Markku Lehtipalo, Katrianne Möhler, Ottmar Petäjä, Tuukka Pöhlker, Mira L Schobesberger, Siegfried Stolzenburg, Dominik Wang, Mingyi Winkler, Paul M Worsnop, Douglas R Höpfner, Michael Volkamer, Rainer Pozzer, Andrea Lelieveld, Jos Christoudias, Theodoros Global impact of anthropogenic NH3 emissions on upper tropospheric aerosol formation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. e2506658122 122 Anthropogenic ammonia (NH3) emissions have significantly increased in recent decades due to enhanced agricultural activities, contributing to global air pollution. While the effects of NH3 on surface air quality are well documented, its influence on particle dynamics in the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere (UTLS) and related aerosol impacts remain unquantified. NH3 reaches the UTLS through convective transport and can enhance new particle formation (NPF). This modeling study evaluates the global impact of anthropogenic NH3 on UTLS particle formation and quantifies its effects on aerosol loading and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) abundance. We use the EMAC Earth system model, incorporating multicomponent NPF parameterizations from the CERN CLOUD experiment. Our simulations reveal that convective transport increases NH3-driven NPF in the UTLS by one to three orders of magnitude compared to a baseline scenario without anthropogenic NH3, causing a doubling of aerosol numbers over high-emission regions. These aerosol changes induce a 2.5-fold increase in upper tropospheric CCN concentrations. Anthropogenic NH3 emissions increase the relative contribution of water-soluble inorganic ions to the UTLS aerosol optical depth (AOD) by 20% and increase total column AOD by up to 80%. In simulations without anthropogenic NH3, UTLS aerosol composition is dominated by sulfate and organic species, with a marked reduction in ammonium nitrate and aerosol water content. This results in a decline of aerosol mass concentration by up to 50%. These findings underscore the profound global influence of anthropogenic NH3 emissions on UTLS particle formation, AOD, and CCN production, with important implications for cloud formation and climate. eng new particle formation; anthropogenic NH3 emissions; UTLS; CCN; AOD; 2025
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Tang, YanBang An integrated machine learning framework for predicting anthropogenic and natural iodine isotopes in the South China Sea with uncertainty quantification Appl. Radiat. Isot. 112323 228 Anthropogenic Iodine-129 (129I) is a critical long-lived radionuclide for tracing ocean circulation and environmental contamination. However, its measurement is costly and yields spatially sparse data, limiting comprehensive environmental assessment. This study proposes a novel, integrated machine learning framework to predict the concentrations of not only anthropogenic 129I but also stable 127I and their isotopic ratio (129I/127I) in the South China Sea using readily available oceanographic parameters. A Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) was developed as the core predictive model to provide robust uncertainty quantification for each estimate. The BNN's complex hyperparameters were systematically optimized using the Improved Snow Goose Algorithm (ISGA), a powerful metaheuristic method designed to efficiently navigate complex search spaces. The optimized ISGA-BNN framework demonstrated high predictive accuracy for all three targets when evaluated on an independent test set. The models achieved R2 values of 0.9623 for 127I, 0.9286 for the 129I/127I ratio, and 0.8148 for 129I. Diagnostic analysis confirmed that the BNN provided well-calibrated uncertainty intervals, accurately capturing the confidence level of each prediction. This framework represents an advancement by providing accurate, multi-target predictions with vital uncertainty estimates, holding potential for enhancing environmental monitoring and optimizing future sampling campaigns. •A multi-target Bayesian Neural Network framework is proposed.•The novel Improved Snow Goose Algorithm is applied.•The model achieves high predictive accuracy for stable 127I and anthropogenic 129I.•Model-derived uncertainty quantification provides a robust scientific basis. eng Anthropogenic radionuclides; South China Sea; Bayesian neural network; Metaheuristic optimization; 2025
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Arduini, G. Benedikt, M. Gianotti, F. Jakobs, K. Lamont, M. Losito, R. Meddahi, M. Mnich, J. Mounet, N. Schulte, D. Sonnemann, F. Stapnes, S. Zimmermann, F. Comparative evaluation of future collider options In anticipation of the completion of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) programme by the end of 2041, CERN is preparing to launch a new major facility in the mid-2040s. According to the 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP), the highest-priority next collider is an electron-positron Higgs factory, followed in the longer term by a hadron-hadron collider at the highest achievable energy. The CERN directorate established a Future Colliders Comparative Evaluation working group in June 2023. This group brings together project leaders and domain experts to conduct a consistent evaluation of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) and alternative scenarios based on shared assumptions and standardized criteria. This report presents a comparative evaluation of proposed future collider projects submitted as input for the Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. These proposals are compared considering main performance parameters, environmental impact and sustainability, technical maturity, cost of construction and operation, required human resources, and realistic implementation timelines. An overview of the international collider projects within a similar timeframe, notably the CEPC in China and the ILC in Japan is also presented, as well as a short review of the status and prospects of new accelerator techniques. eng
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Skoufaris, Kyriacos Tomas, Rogelio Impact of ground motion on FCC-ee performance JACoW IPAC MOPM027 2025 The Future Circular Collider for electron-positron collisions (FCC-ee) is a proposed next-generation particle accelerator aimed at achieving high luminosity and precision for fundamental particle physics experiments. Its performance is sensitive to environmental factors such as ground motion, which can induce vibrations and misalignments in critical accelerator components. This paper presents a detailed study on the impact of ground motion on FCC-ee performance, with a focus on beam stability, alignment tolerances, and the complex interplay between ground motion and operational parameters. Using advanced simulations and analytical modeling, we evaluate the FCC-ee's sensitivity to various ground motion scenarios, ranging from localized, uncorrelated disturbances to correlated plane waves, and analyze their effects on the beam optics, orbit distortions, and overall beam dynamics. The findings provide valuable insights into the design and operational strategies required to mitigate ground motion effects, guiding future research and engineering efforts to ensure the successful realization of the FCC-ee project. eng sextupole; quadrupole; alignment; collider; simulation; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            http://cds.cern.ch/record/2952765/files/document.pdf;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Zimmermann, Frank Benedikt, Michael Highlights from Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study and Path to Construction JACoW IPAC FRZD3 2025 The proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC) integrated programme consists of two stages: an electron–positron collider serving as a Higgs-boson, electroweak and top-quark factory,followed by a proton–proton collider operating at a collision energy around 100 TeV. In 2021, in response to the 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the CERN Council initiated the FCC Feasibility Study. This study covered, inter alia, physics objectives and potential, geology, civil engineering, technical infrastructure, territorial implementation, environmental aspects, R&D; needs for the accelerators and detectors, socio-economic benefits, and cost. The FCC Feasibility Study was completed on 31 March 2025. We present a few key results along with accelerator R&D; goals and discuss the next steps. eng collider; operation; luminosity; cavity; electron; electronics; positron; acceleration; bunching; linac; cryomodule; 2025
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Zwalinski, Lukasz Baran, Andzrej Verlaat, Bart Teixeira, Daniella Ida Daguin, Jerome Sliwa, Krzysztof Davoine, Loic Thomas Ciupinski, Marcin Andrzej Doubek, Martin Zimny, Michal Zbigniew Petagna, Paolo Galuszka, Szymon Jan Bhanot, Viren Herpin, Yann Installation and commissioning progress of the 2PACL CO2 cooling control systems for Phase II upgrade of the ATLAS and CMS experiments JACoW TUPD014 ICALEPCS2025 In the scope of the High Luminosity Program of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the ATLAS and CMS experiments are progressing in the installation and commissioning of their environmentally friendly low temperature detector cooling systems for their new trackers, calorimeters and timing detectors. The selected “on-detector” cooling solution is the CO2 pumped loop concept which is the evolution of the successful 2PACL technique allowing for oil-free, stable, low-temperature control. These systems are of unprecedented scale and largely more complex for both mechanics and controls than installations of today. This paper will present a control system overview, applied PLC architecture and the installation and commissioning progress achieved by the EP-DT group at CERN over the last years. We will describe in detail homogenised solutions which spreads between surface and underground and have been applied for future CO2 cooling systems for silicon detectors at ATLAS and CMS. We will describe in detail applied multi-level redundancy for electricity distribution, mechanics and controls. We will discuss numerous controls-related solutions deployed for electrical design organization, instrumentation selection and PLC programming. We will finally present how we organised early control system commissioning as initial step for LHC Long Shut down 3. eng controls; detector; PLC; operation; accumulation; 2025
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Martínez Samblas, Javier Gonzalez-Berges, Manuel Burger, Stephane Using computer vision for online calibration of beam instruments at CERN JACoW WEPD073 ICALEPCS2025 Accurate calibration of beam instrumentation is critical for the optimal operation of particle accelerators. This work presents a case study of a beam imaging system at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator (AD) target, composed of a light-emitting screen interacting with the beam and an observation camera. During operational use, the system required frequent online recalibrations to address temperature-induced image drifts. To resolve this issue, a fully automated procedure was developed that periodically acquired images and applied multiple computer vision techniques. These techniques included custom curve-fitting methods applied to pre-processed regions of interest and SIFT-based (Scale-Invariant Feature Transform) feature detection to track and correct positional shifts. By automatically performing recalibrations at regular intervals, the approach has significantly enhanced consistency and reliability, enabling continuous and precise beam monitoring in varying environmental conditions. This stabilization technique has subsequently contributed to the optimization of antiproton production at the AD facility. The paper first introduces the challenges associated with calibrating the beam imaging instrumentation of the AD target. It then presents the chosen image analysis techniques, followed by a discussion of the results and measurement errors of the tested methods. Finally, an outlook on potential future improvements is provided. eng target; operation; instrumentation; antiproton; timing; 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Verzeroli, M Guida, R Juks, S A Kerker, M Mandelli, B Rigoletti, G Searching for alternative gases in RPC detectors: performance studies of eco-friendly gas mixture JINST C12011 20 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors used in CERN's LHC experiments traditionally operate with a gas mixture containing C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ (R134a) and SF$_{6}$, both of which are greenhouse gases with high Global Warming Potential (GWP). In Europe, the production of these fluorinated gases is being phased out, making the identification of environmentally friendly alternatives increasingly urgent.This study evaluates the performance of RPC detectors when R134a or SF$_{6}$ are replaced with candidate gases featuring a lower GWP. Detector tests are first conducted in a controlled laboratory environment using cosmic muons, followed by beam tests at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility. There, a muon beam is combined with background irradiation from a12TBq 137Cs source to emulate LHC-like conditions.Key detector parameters under investigation include efficiency, dark current, streamer probability, mean prompt charge, cluster size, and time resolution. The results aim to provide an initial selection of promising eco-friendly gas mixtures, paving the way for future long-term ageing tests to assess their durability and operational stability.This work presents the results obtained with these alternative gas mixtures. eng Gaseous detectors; Materials for gaseous detectors; Particle detectors; Resistive-plate chambers; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio. Abbrescia, M Avanzini, C Baldini, L Ferroli, R Baldini Batignani, G Battaglieri, M Bossini, E Carnesecchi, F Cavazza, D Cicalò, C Cifarelli, L Coccetti, F Coccia, E Corvaglia, A De Caro, A De Gruttola, D De Pasquale, S Galante, L Garbini, M Ghezzer, L E Gnesi, I Gramegna, F Gramstad, E Grazzi, S Haland, E S Hatzifotiadou, D La Rocca, P Lazzizzera, I Mandaglio, G Margotti, A Maron, G Mazziotta, M N Mulliri, A Nania, R Noferini, F Nozzoli, F Ould-Saada, F Palmonari, F Panareo, M Panetta, M P Paoletti, R Pellegrino, C Perasso, L Pinazza, O Pinto, C Pisano, S Quaglia, L Rasà, M Riggi, F Righini, G Ripoli, C Rizzi, M Sabiu, B Sartorelli, G Scapparone, E Schioppa, M Scioli, G Scribano, A Selvi, M Shtimermann, A Taiuti, M Trifirò, A Trimarchi, M Vistoli, C Votano, L Williams, M C S Zichichi, A Zuyeuski, R Analysis of annual periodicities in the muon rate measured by the EEE detectors installed at the high- latitude site of Ny-Ȧlesund PoS 1347 ICRC2025 Three scintillator detectors with SiPM readout systems and low-cost control electronics have beendeployed at the Ny Ålesund research station (Svalbard, 79°N) since 2019 to measure secondarycosmic ray muon flux. The detectors operate within the EEE Project network comprising approx-imately 100 Italian secondary schools. Analysis of the accumulated dataset spanning nearly fiveyears reveals a pronounced periodic modulation in the muon count rate with an annual period.The Lomb-Scargle periodogram method, which uses sinusoidal fit optimization, was applied toquantify the amplitude and phase of this annual variation. The observed modulation was verifiedto be independent of environmental parameters and instrumental effects eng 2025
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Huang, Xiaofei Ma, Xiaolin Xu, Zitong Bloch, Itay M Wei, Kai Earth Matter Enhanced Axion Dark Matter Search Laboratory searches for ultralight axion dark matter (DM) have traditionally assumed the terrestrial density of axions is equal to the average density of DM in the solar system. However, quadratic couplings to matter introduce a non-trivial field profile near the Earth. In this work, we present the first dedicated experimental implementation of this environment-aware axion DM wind search framework. Leveraging the extreme sensitivity of a K--Rb--$^{21}$Ne comagnetometer to pseudo-magnetic fields induced by axion DM, we analyzed our data in the context of the massively enhanced local gradient of axions due to interactions with matter, though no signal candidates were found. Consequently, we have set the most stringent limits on axion-neutron derivative interactions for masses $m_a \in [0.041, ~28.9]~\rm feV$, improving from previous experiments that ignore terrestrial matter effects by as much as three orders of magnitude for certain masses. Our work highlights the necessity of accounting for environmental modifications in precision frontier experiments and demonstrates how geophysical variations can be harnessed to act as a natural amplifier for DM possibly enabling future detection in parts of the parameter space that were previously beyond reach. eng 2026
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Guinchard, M. Buchmüller, O. Calatroni, S. Ellis, J. Hoell, S. Jaussi, M. Lombriser, L. Pentella, M. Thuliez, D. Valuch, D. Environmental Measurements in the Sedrun Access Shaft to the Gotthard Base Tunnel - a Promising Site for a Long-Baseline Atom Interferometer Atom interferometer (AI) experiments offer interesting prospects for searches for the interactions of ultralight bosonic dark matter with Standard Model particles as well as detection of gravitational waves in a frequency band inaccessible to experiments that are operating or under construction. Ideal locations for the next generation of such experiments are provided by long vertical shafts, such as that providing access to the Gotthard base railway tunnel from the Sedrun locality in the Canton Grisons of Switzerland. We present the results of an exploratory environmental measurement campaign at this location to evaluate the ground motion activity and the background electromagnetic field quality. We find that the backgrounds due to both ground motion and electromagnetic fields, including those due to passing trains, are low enough for successful operation of a 800-m AI experiment. eng 2026
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http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/PBC_Report_Environmental_Measurement_Results_in_the_MFS_of_the_Gotthard_Base_Tunnel_at_Sedrun.gif?subformat=icon; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/PBC_Report_Environmental_Measurement_Results_in_the_MFS_of_the_Gotthard_Base_Tunnel_at_Sedrun.jpg?subformat=icon-180; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_PSD_elevator_sigma.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00002_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/lift_measurement.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00009_spectrogram_log.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00014_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00192_spectrogram_log.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_quiet_PSD_sigma.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Elevator_Mag3ax.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00193_PSD.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/MRF_Equipment_Top.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/BigFig1.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/underground_general.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/2603.05558.pdf; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00193_spectrogram_log.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00002_PSD.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_PSD_quiet_min_max.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/surface_detail.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_PSD_elevator_min_max.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Gotthard.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00009_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_quiet_PSD_min_max.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Worst-events_ALL_ALL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/underground_detail.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_PSD_quiet_sigma.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00009_spectrogram_log_detail.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/lift_probe.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Velocity-PPSD_ALL_SINGLE.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00192_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00009_PSD.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_PSD_elevator_min_max.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00002_spectrogram_log.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/vertical_dispalcement_surface_maxmin.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/AIONSchem_2sources.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Sedrun-5.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_PSD_services_sigma.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00008_PSD.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_PSD_services_min_max.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Acceleration-ASD_ALL_MODE.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00008_spectrogram_log.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00192_PSD.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/accASD_over_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/ASD-time_ALL_ALL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Elevator_MagB.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/bottom_00193_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/w21_Worst-events_ALL_ALL.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Velocity_over_time_single.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Acceleration-ASD_COMPARISON_MODE.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_00008_time.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/surface_general.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/top_PSD_elevator_sigma.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/Porta-Alpina_Orientation.png; http://cds.cern.ch/record/2955343/files/w19_Velocity_over_time_single.png;
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Toms, M Klute, M Taysi, C Yaz, K Kolcu, O B Simsek, E Iren, E Parmar, N Cokic, L Tsirou, A Detector control systems and monitoring of the High Granularity Calorimeter for the upgrade of CMS JINST C03029 21 The CMS experiment at the LHC is building a new High-Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL), based on siliconsensors and scintillator tiles read out by SiPMs, as part of the CMS detector Phase-2 upgrade. Siliconmodules and SiPM-on-tile boards are integrated into cassettes prior to their insertion into the endcapstructure. After assembly, the cassettes must be tested under cold conditions using cosmic muons. Coldoperation of the cassettes inside specially designed cold boxes requires fully functional Detector ControlSystems (DCS) and Subdetector Environmental Protection (SEP) systems. The objective is to provideoperators with a convenient and reliable way to control and monitor a large number of hardwarecomponents, both inside and outside the cold box, while ensuring the safety of personnel and detectorequipment. The experience gained from the development and practical operation of such systems at theCassette Assembly Facility (CAF) at CERN will inform the design of control and protection systems for thefinal HGCAL detector at CMS. This paper presents the design of the control and protection systems for theHGCAL CAF at CERN, along with progress on their development, testing, and operation. eng Calorimeters; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems; architecture; hardware; algorithms; databases); 2026
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Gutleber, Johannes Boillon, Pierre Future Circular Collider Territorial Implementation Comput. Softw. Big Sci. 6 10 The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a staged science programme that addresses major open questions in particle physics through two complementary facilities: an electron–positron collider (FCC-ee) followed by a hadron collider (FCC-hh), both housed in a common 91-km quasi-circular tunnel. This phased approach supports a global scientific community over several decades, spreads investments over time, and enhances financial, environmental, and societal sustainability through iterative optimisation. A distinguishing feature of the FCC programme is the development of a geolocalised territorial implementation scenario based on environmental, societal and economic criteria. The reference scenario builds on CERN’s existing organisation and assets and its relationships with its host states, France and Switzerland. It leverages existing regional infrastructures. Preparatory studies between 2018 and 2025 have provided data to inform global science strategy decision-making, offering planning security essential for international commitment. The methodology follows an iterative improvement process aligned with the legally required “Avoid–Reduce–Compensate” framework, aiming for socio-economic and environmental net-positive performance. Subsurface modelling and field investigations of about 600 ha have informed the development of the reference scenario. Dialogue with public authorities and early engagement with local communities have supported the identification of constraints, opportunities and synergies. Preparations for the formal public consultation process have begun in France in 2025, with a voluntary equivalent underway in Switzerland. With these anticipated studies completed, the FCC programme is ready to enter a preparatory phase leading towards construction authorisation within the coming decade, supported by demonstrated technical feasibility, environmental compatibility, and positive socio-economic impacts. eng Research infrastructures; Project implementation preparation; Particle accelerators; Particle physics; 2026
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Tommaso Boccali Jim Clarke Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje Tadeusz Lesiak Panos Razis Heidi Sandaker Dezső Varga Report by ESG Working Group 5: Sustainability and Environmental Impact This report summarises the outcome of the discussions of WG5 of the European Strategy Group (ESG). Geneva 2026
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Imported from Invenio.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             D’Ago, Giancarlo Rodriguez-Nogueira, Jose Matheson, Eloise Ruggiero, Fabio Ferre, Manuel Castro, Mario Di Active Sway Damping for Cable-Suspended Robotic Systems with CERN Human Robot Interface Integration IEEE 76-81 ICCMA2025 This paper presents a novel Human-Robot Interface integrated control strategy for suppressing oscillations in cable-suspended robotic systems, specifically the CRANEBot at CERN. The approach leverages the robot’s arms to actively dampen oscillations through energy dissipation at each cycle, eliminating the need for modifications to the suspension platform. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing settling times and enhancing operational stability, showcasing its potential for applications in complex and hazardous environments. eng Damping; CERN; Mechatronics; Energy dissipation; Manipulators; Shock absorbers; Safety; Oscillators; Centralized control; Predictive control; Human-robot Interface; Environmental Hazards; Complex Applications; Need For Modification; Oscillatory Systems; Direction Of Change; Energy Transfer; Phase Shift; Hyperbolic Tangent; Energy Exchange; State Machine; Power Transfer; Inertial Measurement Unit; Model Predictive Control; Robotic Arm; Work Rate; Uncontrolled Case; Home Position; Cable-suspended robots; Sway Damping; Human-Robot Interface; Robotic Telemanipulation; 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Imported from Invenio. Aguilar, J. Anastasopoulos, M. Barcot, D. Baussan, E. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Bignami, A. Blennow, M. Bogomilov, M. Bolling, B. Bouquerel, E. Bramati, F. Branca, A. Brunetti, G. Bustinduy, I. Carlile, C.J. Cederkall, J. Choi, T.W. Choubey, S. Christiansen, P. Collins, M. Morales, E. Cristaldo Cupiał, P. D'Ago, D. Danared, H. de André, J.P.A.M. Dracos, M. Efthymiopoulos, I. Ekelöf, T. Eshraqi, M. Fanourakis, G. Farricker, A. Fasoula, E. Fukuda, T. Gazis, N. Geralis, Th. Ghosh, M. Giarnetti, A. Gokbulut, G. Hagner, C. Halić, L. Hooft, M. Iversen, K.E. Jachowicz, N. Jenssen, M. Johansson, R. Kasimi, E. Kayis Topaksu, A. Kildetoft, B. Kordas, K. Kovac, B. Leisos, A. Longhin, A. Maiano, C. Marangoni, S. Marcos, J.G. Marrelli, C. Meloni, D. Mezzetto, M. Milas, N. Moolya, R. Muñoz, J.L. Niewczas, K. Oglakci, M. Ohlsson, T. Olvegård, M. Pari, M. Patrzalek, D. Petkov, G. Petridou, Ch. Poussot, P. Psallidas, A. Pupilli, F. Saiang, D. Sampsonidis, D. Scanu, A. Schwab, C. Sordo, F. Stavropoulos, G. Tarkeshian, R. Terranova, F. Tolba, T. Topp-Mugglestone, M. Trachanas, E. Tsenov, R. Tsirigotis, A. Tzamarias, S.E. Vanderpoorten, M. Vankova-Kirilova, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Vihonen, S. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Zormpa, O. Complementarity between atmospheric and super-beam neutrinos at ESSnuSB The ESSnuSB experiment aims to measure the leptonic CP phase $δ_{CP}$ with an unprecedented resolution by probing neutrino oscillations at the second oscillation maximum. In the present work, the complementarity between the long-baseline neutrino program and atmospheric neutrinos is investigated for ESSnuSB. By simulating atmospheric neutrino events equivalent of 5.4 Mt$\cdot$year exposure, the resolution for $δ_{\rm CP}^{}$ is found to improve from $7.5^\circ$ ($6.7^\circ$) to $7.1^\circ$ ($6.5^\circ$) at $1σ$~CL for $δ_{\rm CP}^{} = -90^\circ$ ($+90^\circ$) with respect to super-beam neutrinos, resolving also the degeneracies arising from neutrino mass ordering. These findings highlight the synergies that exist between super-beam neutrinos and atmospheric neutrinos in ESSnuSB. eng
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