1.
The Common Cryogenic Test Facility for the Atlas Barrel and End-Cap Toroid Magnet
/ Delruelle, N ; Haug, F ; Junker, S ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Pengo, R ; Pirotte, O
The large ATLAS toroidal superconducting magnet made of the Barrel and two End-Caps needs extensive testing at the surface of the individual components prior to their final assembly into the underground cavern of LHC. A cryogenic test facility specifically designed for cooling sequentially the eight coils making the Barrel Toroid (BT) has been fully commissioned and is now ready for final acceptance of these magnets. [...]
CERN-AT-2004-002-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2004 - 7 p.
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 710 (2004) 249-256
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; External link : Access to fulltext document
In : 2003 Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Anchorage, AK, USA, 22 - 26 Sep 2003, pp.249-256
- CERN library copies
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2.
The Design of Cold to Warm Transitions of the LHC
/ Knaster, J R (CERN) ; Jenninger, B ; Ramos, D ; Ratcliffe, G ; Veness, R J M
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the next accelerator being constructed on the CERN site, will accelerate and collide 7 TeV protons and heavier ions up to lead. More than 1700 cryomagnets working at 1.9 or 4.5 k will form part of the magnetic lattice of the LHC. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-743; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-743.-
Geneva : CERN, 2004 - 4 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; External link : Published version from JACoW
In : 9th European Particle Accelerator Conference , Lucerne, Switzerland, 5 - 9 Jul 2004, pp.1624
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3.
The Management of Cryogens at CERN
/ Delikaris, D ; Barth, K ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Serio, L ; Tavian, L
CERN is a large user of industrially procured cryogens essentially liquid helium and nitrogen. Recent contracts have been placed by the Organization for the delivery of quantities up to 280 tons of liquid helium over four years and up to 50000 tons of liquid nitrogen over three years. [...]
CERN-AT-2004-017-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2005 - 5 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ;
In : 20th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and Exhibition , Beijing, China, 11 - 14 May 2004, pp.1055-1058
- CERN library copies
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5.
Thermal Conductivity of Structural Glass/Fibre Epoxy Composite as a Function of Fibre Orientation
/ Cugnet, D ; Hauviller, Claude ; Kuijper, A ; Parma, Vittorio ; Vandoni, Giovanna
The LHC, the new superconducting particle accelerator presently under construction at CERN, makes use of some 1200 dipole magnets for orbit bending and 500 quadrupole magnets for focusing/defocusing of the circulating high-energy proton beams. Two or three column-type support posts sustain each cryomagnet. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-613; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-613.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 5 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ;
In : 19th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Grenoble, France, 22 - 26 Jul 2002, pp.721-724
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6.
The liquid krypton calorimeter cryogenics for the NA48 experiment
/ Bremer, J ; Cundy, Donald C ; Dauvergne, J P ; Gonidec, A ; Kesseler, G ; Kubischta, Werner ; Linser, G ; Schinzel, D ; Taureg, Hans ; Wertelaers, Piet
The NA48 cryogenic system has to provide stable thermal conditions (120 K) in a 9000 liter liquid krypton calorimeter, and has to ensure safe and loss free storage of the liquid during idle periods. Direct cooling of the krypton by nitrogen is used in emergency cases, while an intermediate cooler, containing saturated liquid argon at around 10 bar (117 K) is used under normal operation conditions when high thermal stability is needed. [...]
CERN-LHC-98-007-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 1998 - 5 p.
Report
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In : 17th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Bournemouth, UK, 14 - 17 Jul 1998, pp.643-646
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8.
Thermal Characterization of the HeII LHC Heat Exchanger Tube
/ Camacho, D ; Chevassus, S ; Policella, C ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Vandoni, Giovanna ; Van Weelderen, R
The LHC magnet cooling scheme is based on a HeII bayonet heat exchanger, which acts as a quasi isothermal heat sink. In order to assess the thermal performance of the oxygen free, annealed/cold worked copper tube, measurements of the total thermal conductance of the tube were performed in a laboratory set-up. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-232; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-232.-
Geneva : CERN, 1998 - 5 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ;
In : 17th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Bournemouth, UK, 14 - 17 Jul 1998, pp.647-650
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10.
The $\mu$ polarimeter for experiment SMC at CERN SPS
/ Baum, G ; Bültmann, S ; Thiel, W ; Dulya, C M ; Grosse-Perdekamp, M ; Igo, G ; Trentalange, S ; Whitten, C ; Hautle, P ; Niinikoski, T O et al.
1992
In : Adriatico Research Conference on Polarization Dynamics in Nuclear and Particle Physics , Trieste, Italy, 7 - 10 Jan 1992, pp.133-141
Detailed record
12.
Tests of industrial ethylene-propylene rubber high voltage cable for cryogenic use
/ Balhan, B (CERN) ; Blin, M (CERN) ; Goddard, B (CERN) ; Muratori, G (Univ. of California at Los Angeles, USA) ; Otwinowski, S (Univ. of California at Los Angeles, USA) ; Rieubland, Jean Michel (CERN) ; Wang, H (Univ. of California at Los Angeles, USA)
At the beginning of 1999 UCLA has received a prototype High Voltage Cryogenic Cable supplied fee of charge by Pirelli. The cable is intended for more than ten years of service at 100 kV D.C. [...]
SL-Note-99-052-MS.-
Geneva : CERN, 1999 - 6 p.
Note
Fulltext: PDF ;
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13.
Thermal performance measurements on ATLAS-SCT KB forward modules
/ Donegà, M ; Clark, A ; D'Onofrio, M ; Ferrère, D ; Hirt, C ; Ikegami, Y ; Kohriki, T ; Kondo, T ; Lindsay, S ; Mangin-Brinet, M et al.
The thermal design of the KB module is presented. [...]
ATL-INDET-2003-008 .
-
2003. - 21 p.
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14.
The helium cryogenic plant for the CMS superconducting magnet
/ Perinic, G ; Caillaud, A ; Dagut, F ; Dauguet, P ; Hirel, P
A new helium refrigeration plant with a cooling capacity of 800 W at 4.45 K, 4500 W between 60 K and 80 K, and 4 g/s liquefaction simultaneously has been designed and is presently being constructed by Air Liquide for CERN. The refrigeration plant will provide the cooling power for the cool down and the operation of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) superconducting coil whose cold mass weighs 225 t. [...]
CERN-LHC-2001-005-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 8 p.
Report
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 613 (2002) 232-238
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In : Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Madison, WI, USA, 16 - 20 Jul 2001, pp.232-238
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16.
Upgrade of the CERN Cryogenic Station for Superfluid Helium Testing of Prototype LHC Superconducting Magnets
/ Benda, V ; Dauvergne, J P ; Haug, F ; Knoops, S ; Lebrun, P ; Momal, F ; Sergo, S ; Tavian, L ; Vullierme, B
LHC-Project-Report-20; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-20.-
Geneva : CERN, 1997 - 4 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ;
In : 16th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference , Kitakyushu, Japan, 20 - 24 May 1996, pp.199-202
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17.
The Chimney And Superconducting Bus Lines For The ATLAS Central Solenoid
/ Makida, Y (KEK, Tanashi) ; Doi, Y (KEK, Tanashi) ; Yamamoto, A (KEK, Tanashi) ; Kondo, Y (KEK, Tanashi) ; Haruyama, T (KEK, Tanashi) ; Kondo, T (KEK, Tanashi) ; Wachi, Y (KEK, Tanashi) ; Mine, S (KEK, Tanashi) ; Mizumaki, S (KEK, Tanashi) ; Kobayashi, T (KEK, Tanashi) et al.
KEK-2000-121.-
Tsukuba : KEK, 2001
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 11 (2001) 1590-3
External link : Fulltext
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference , Virginia Beach, VI, USA, 17 - 22 Sep 2000, pp.1590-1593
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18.
Test Results of a 1.2 kg/s Centrifugal Liquid Helium Pump for the ATLAS Superconducting Toroid Magnet System
/ Pengo, R ; Junker, S ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Pirotte, O ; ten Kate, H H J
The toroid superconducting magnet of ATLAS-LHC experiment at CERN will be indirectly cooled by means of forced flow of liquid helium at about 4.5 K. A centrifugal pump will be used, providing a mass flow of 1.2 kg/s and a differential pressure of 40 kPa (ca. [...]
CERN-LHC-2002-013-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 5 p.
Report
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In : 19th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Grenoble, France, 22 - 26 Jul 2002, pp.71-74
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19.
The ATLAS magnet test facility at CERN
/ Miele, P ; Acerbi, E ; Baynham, D Elwyn ; Cataneo, F ; Daël, A ; Dudarev, A ; Haug, F ; ten Kate, H H J ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Sbrissa, E et al.
The magnet system for the ATLAS detector at CERN consists of a Barrel Toroid (BT), two End-Cap Toroids (ECT) and a Central Solenoid (CS). The overall dimensions of the system are 20 m in diameter by 26 m in length. [...]
Geneva : CERN, 2000
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 10 (2000) 377-80
IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
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20.
The Proximity Cryogenic System for the ATLAS Toroidal Magnets
/ Baynham, D Elwyn ; Bradshaw, T ; Brown, G ; Cragg, D ; Crook, M ; Haug, F ; Mayri, C ; Orlowska, A H ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Pengo, R et al.
ATLAS is a very high-energy detector for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The superconducting magnet used to provide the required magnetic field consists of four sub-systems: a central solenoid and a very large toroidal magnet comprising two end-cap magnets and the barrel toroid magnet. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-519; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-519.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 7 p.
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 613 (2002) 155-160
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In : Joint Cryogenic Engineering Conference And International Cryogenic Materials Conference , Madison, WI, USA, 16 - 20 Jul 2001, pp.155-160
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22.
The CERN Cryogenic Test Facility for the Atlas Barrel Toroid Magnets ; 1999 ed.
/ Haug, F ; Cambon, A ; Delruelle, N ; Orlic, J P ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Tischhauser, Johann
The superconducting magnet system of the ATLAS detector will consist of a central solenoid, two end-cap toroidal magnets (ECT) and the barrel toroid magnet (BT) made of eight coils symmetrically placed around the central axis of the detector. The magnets will be tested individually in a 5000 m2 experimental area prior to their final installation at an underground cavern of the LHC Collider. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-365; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-365.-
Geneva : CERN, 1999 - 5 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ;
In : 16th International Conference on Magnet Technology , Tallahassee, FL, USA, 26 Sep - 2 Oct 1999, pp.1514-1517
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25.
Status of RF superconductivity work at CERN : laboratory talk
/ Weingarten, Wolfgang ; Barranco-Luque, M ; Benvenuti, Cristoforo ; Bloess, D ; Boussard, Daniel ; Bressani, G ; Brown, P ; Brunner, O C ; Calatroni, Sergio ; Cavallari, Giorgio et al.
/CERN Superconductivity Community
CERN-SL-95-122-RF-7.-
Geneva : CERN, 1996 - 3 p.
Report
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In : 7th Workshop on RF Superconductivity , Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 17 - 20 Oct 1995, pp.23-25 (vol. 1)
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26.
Status Report on the Construction of the Mechanical Outer Forward Module Prototypes for the SCT.
/ Fortin, R ; Niinikoski, T O ; Roe, S ; Weilhammer, Peter ; Clark, A G ; Ferrère, D ; Macina, Daniela (CERN) ; Morone, C ; Perrin, E ; Weber, M et al.
It is foreseen to assemble and test ~600 silicon detector modules of the Forward Silicon Tracker (SCT), using facilities at CERN and the University of Geneva. [...]
ATL-INDET-2000-008 .
-
2000. - 16 p.
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27.
Status of the CMS magnet (MT17)
/ Hervé, A ; Acquistapace, G ; Campi, D ; Cannarsa, P ; Fabbricatore, P ; Feyzi, F ; Gerwig, H ; Grillet, J P ; Horváth, I L ; Kaftanov, V S et al.
The CMS experiment (Compact Muon Solenoid) is a general-purpose detector designed to run at the highest luminosity at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Its distinctive features include a 4 T superconducting solenoid with a free bore of 6 m diameter and 12.5-m length, enclosed inside a 10 000-ton return yoke. [...]
2002
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 12 (2002) 385-90
IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
In : 17th International Conference on Magnet Technology , CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 24 - 28 Sep 2001, pp.385-90
Detailed record
28.
Status of the construction of the CMS magnet
/ Hervé, A ; Blau, Bertrand ; Brédy, P ; Campi, D ; Cannarsa, P ; Curé, B ; Dupont, T F ; Fabbricatore, P ; Farinon, S ; Feyzi, F et al.
2004 - 6 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14 (2004) 542-547
IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
In : 18th International Conference on Magnet Technology , Morioka, Japan, 20 - 24 Oct 2003, pp.542-547
Detailed record
31.
Review of the ATLAS B0 model coil test program
/ Dolgetta, N ; Miele, P ; Acerbi, E ; Berriaud, C ; Boxman, H ; Broggi, F ; Cataneo, F ; Daël, A ; Delruelle, N ; Dudarev, A et al.
The ATLAS B0 model coil has been extensively tested, reproducing the operational conditions of the final ATLAS Barrel Toroid coils. Two test campaigns have taken place on B0, at the CERN facility where the individual BT coils are about to be tested. [...]
2004
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14 (2004) 495-499
Detailed record
32.
Refrigeration System for the ATLAS Experiment
/ Haug, F ; Dauvergne, J P ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Cragg, D ; Curé, C ; Pailler, P ; Mayri, C ; Yamamoto, A
The proposed ATLAS detector for the 27 km circumference LHC collider is of unprecedented size and complexity. The magnet configuration is based on an inner superconducting solenoid and large superconducting air-core toroids (barrel and two end-caps) each made of eight coils symmetrically arranged outside the calorimetry. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-28; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-28.-
Geneva : CERN, 1997 - 6 p.
Access to fulltext document: lhc-project-report-28 - PDF ; lhc-project-report-288_cov - PDF ;
In : 16th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference , Kitakyushu, Japan, 20 - 24 May 1996, pp.111-114
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33.
Quench Induced Pressure Rise in the Cooling Pipes of the Atlas Barrel Toroid Model
/ Haug, F (CERN) ; Bottura, L (CERN) ; Broggi, F (INFN/LASA, Segrate, Milano, Italy) ; Junker, S (CERN)
The ATLAS superconducting magnet system consists of a Barrel Toroid, two End-Cap Toroids and a Solenoid. Eight individual racetrack coils will be assembled to form the Barrel Toroid with overall dimensions of 26 m length and 20 m diameter. [...]
CERN-AT-2004-003-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2004 - 9 p.
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 710 (2004) 711-718
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; External link : Access to fulltext document
In : 2003 Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Anchorage, AK, USA, 22 - 26 Sep 2003, pp.711-718
- CERN library copies
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36.
Performance of a proximity cryogenic system for the ATLAS central solenoid magnet
/ Doi, Y ; Yamamoto, A ; Makida, Y ; Kondo, Y ; Kawai, M ; Aoki, K ; Haruyama, T ; Kondo, T ; Mizumaki, S ; Wachi, Y et al.
The ATLAS central solenoid magnet has been designed and constructed as a collaborative work between KEK and CERN for the ATLAS experiment in the LHC project The solenoid provides an axial magnetic field of 2 Tesla at the center of the tracking volume of the ATLAS detector. The solenoid is installed in a common cryostat of a liquid-argon calorimeter in order to minimize the mass of the cryostat wall. [...]
2002
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 613 (2002) 47-54
In : Joint Cryogenic Engineering Conference And International Cryogenic Materials Conference , Madison, WI, USA, 16 - 20 Jul 2001, pp.47-54
Detailed record
37.
Performance of the ATLAS Electromagnetic Calorimeter End-cap Module 0
/ Aubert, Bernard ; Abouelouafa, M ; Alexa, C ; Astesan, F ; Augé, E ; Aulchenko, V M ; Ballansat, J ; Barreiro, F ; Barrillon, P ; Battistoni, G et al.
/ATLAS Electromagnetic Liquid-Argon Calorimeter Group
The construction and beam test results of the ATLAS electromagnetic end-cap calorimeter pre-production module 0 are presented. The stochastic term of the energy resolution is between 10% GeV^1/2 and 12.5% GeV^1/2 over the full pseudorapidity range. [...]
CERN-EP-2002-104.-
Geneva : CERN, 2003 - 31 p.
- Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 500 (2003) 178-201r
Fulltext: PDF ;
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39.
Measurements of Multi-Layer Insulation at High Boundary Temperature, using a Simple Non-Calorimetric Method
/ Mazzone, L ; Ratcliffe, G ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Vandoni, Giovanna
In spite of abundant literature, the thermal performance of Multi-Layer Insulation (MLI) still deserves dedicated investigation for specific applications, as the achievable insulation strongly depends on installation details. Furthermore, less accurate information is available for warm than for cold boundaries, since errors due to edge effects in small test benches increase strongly with warm boundary temperature. [...]
CERN-LHC-2002-018-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 5 p.
Report
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In : 19th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Grenoble, France, 22 - 26 Jul 2002, pp.847-850
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40.
Measurement of the Thermal Properties of Prototype Lambda Plates for the LHC
/ Marie, R ; Métral, L ; Perin, A ; Rieubland, Jean Michel
In order to power the LHC superconducting magnets, thousands of busbars will be routed from electrical feedboxes containing saturated helium at 4.5 K to magnets operating in pressurized superfluid helium at 1.9 K. Between those two volumes, the busbars will pass through special feedthroughs also called lambdaplates. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-787; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-787.-
Geneva : CERN, 2005 - 5 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF ;
In : 20th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and Exhibition , Beijing, China, 11 - 14 May 2004, pp.1039-1042
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41.
Memorandum
: Status of the experiment S54 and machine-time request
/ Amblard, B ; Autones, P ; Cozzika, G ; Derégel, J ; Ducros, Y ; Fontaine, G ; Hansroul, M ; Lehár, F ; de Lesquen, A ; Merlo, J P et al.
CERN-PH-I-COM-69-15 .
-
1969. - 2 p.
Fulltext
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42.
Memorandum
: Extension of the measurements of spin rotation parameters
/ Amblard, B ; Autones, P ; Cozzika, G ; Derégel, J ; Ducros, Y ; Hansroul, M ; Lehár, F ; de Lesquen, A ; Merlo, J P ; Movchet, J et al.
CERN-PH-I-COM-69-34 .
-
1969. - 7 p.
Fulltext
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45.
Measurement and analysis of thermal performance of LHC prototype cryostats
/ Benda, V ; Dufay, L ; Ferlin, G ; Lebrun, P ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Riddone, G ; Szeless, Balázs ; Tavian, L ; Williams, L
CERN-AT-95-36-CR; LHC-NOTE-347; CERN-LHC-Note-347.-
Geneva : CERN, 1995 - 10 p.
Access to fulltext document: PDF TIF ;
In : 11th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference , Columbus, OH, USA, 17 - 21 Jul 1995, pp.785-792
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47.
Latest news from the Magnet System -
The Last Barrel Toroid Coil Successfully Tested From June 6th to the 14th the last of the eight Barrel Toroid coils was tested on-surface (i.e. before being lowered into the ATLAS cavern) [...]
[ATL-ENEWS-2005-005]-
Detailed record
51.
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Introduction to cryogenic engineering
speakers: Perinic, Goran, Vandoni, Giovanna, Niinikoski, Tapio O
Streaming video ; 3 DVD video 01:08:19:00 00:54:55:00 02:00:28:00 00:57:09:00 00:53:44:00 / 2005 / © 2005-2023 CERN
Language: English
Date: 2005
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52.
Installation and commissioning of the helium refrigeration system for the CMS Magnet
/ Perinic, G ; Dupont, T F ; Legrand, Dominique ; Pezzetti, M
A new helium refrigeration plant with a cooling capacity of 800 W at 4.45 K, 4500 W between 60 K and 80 K, and 4 g/s liquefaction simultaneously has been installed in its temporary position inside the Compact Muon Solenoid assembly hall at CERN. The commissioning of the compressor station has been achieved, the commissioning of the cold box and the cryostats is under way. [...]
CERN-AT-2004-008-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2004 - 4 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14 (2004) 1708-1710
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
In : 18th International Conference on Magnet Technology , Morioka, Japan, 20 - 24 Oct 2003, pp.1708-1710
- CERN library copies
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55.
Heat Flow Measurements on LHC Components
/ Camacho, D ; Chevassus, S ; Ferlin, G ; Pangallo, M ; Policella, C ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Simon, L ; Vandoni, Giovanna
The refrigeration and liquefaction capacity necessary to operate at 1.9 K the 27 km long string of superconducting magnets of the LHC has been determined on the basis of heat load estimates, including static heat inleaks from ambient temperature, resistive heating and dynamic beam-induced heat loads. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-329 ; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-329 .
-
1999. - 9 p.
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56.
Heat Load Measurements on a Large Superconducting Magnet : An Application of a Void Fraction Meter
/ Pengo, R ; Dolgetta, N ; Junker, S ; Passardi, Giorgio ; ten Kate, H H J
ATLAS is one of the two major experiments of the LHC project at CERN using cryogenics. The superconducting magnet system of ATLAS is composed of the Barrel Toroid (BT), two End Caps Toroids and the Central Solenoid. [...]
CERN-AT-2004-007-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2004 - 5 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14 (2004) 1704-1707
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
In : 18th International Conference on Magnet Technology , Morioka, Japan, 20 - 24 Oct 2003, pp.1704-1707
- CERN library copies
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59.
Fluorocarbon evaporative cooling developments for the ATLAS pixel and semiconductor tracking detectors
/ Anderssen, E ; Bintinger, D L ; Berry, S ; Bonneau, P ; Bosteels, Michel ; Bouvier, P ; Cragg, D ; English, R ; Godlewski, J ; Górski, B et al.
Heat transfer coefficients 2-5.103 Wm-2K-1 have been measured in a 3.6 mm I.D. [...]
CERN-OPEN-2000-093 ; ATL-INDET-99-016 .
-
CERN, 1999. - 5 p.
Fulltext - Fulltext - Fulltext - Fulltext - Published version from CERN
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62.
First Cryogenic Testing of the ATLAS Superconducting Prototype Magnets
/ Delruelle, N ; Dudarev, A ; Haug, F ; Mayri, C ; Orlic, J P ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Pirotte, O ; ten Kate, H H J
The superconducting magnet system of the ATLAS detector will consist of a central solenoid, two end-cap toroids and the barrel toroid made of eight coils (BT) symmetrically placed around the central axis of the detector. All these magnets will be individually tested in an experimental area prior to their final installation in the underground cavern of the LHC collider. [...]
CERN-LHC-2002-001-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 4 p.
Report
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 12 (2002) 1336-1338
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
In : 17th International Conference on Magnet Technology , CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 24 - 28 Sep 2001, pp.1336-8
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64.
Conclusions from 12 Years Operational Experience of the Cryoplants for the Superconducting Magnets of the LEP Experiments
/ Barth, K ; Dauvergne, J P ; Delikaris, D ; Passardi, Giorgio
The Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP) has ended its last physics run in November 2000, and it is at present being dismantled to liberate the tunnel for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project to be completed by end of 2005. The cryogenic systems for the superconducting solenoid and focusing quadrupoles for the two LEP experiments, ALEPH and DELPHI, each supplying a cooling power of 800 W/4.5 K entropy equivalent, have accumulated more then 100'000 hours of running time. [...]
CERN-LHC-2001-007-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 9 p.
Report
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 613 (2002) 247-254
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In : Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Madison, WI, USA, 16 - 20 Jul 2001, pp.247-254
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66.
Commissioning and First Operation of the Cryogenics for the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST)
/ Barth, K ; Delikaris, D ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Pezzetti, M ; Pirotte, O ; Stewart, L ; Vullierme, B ; Walckiers, L ; Zioutas, Konstantin
A new experiment, the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) was installed and commissioned in 2002. Its aim is to experimentally prove the existence of an as yet hypothetical particle predicted by theory as a solution of the strong CP problem and possible candidate for galactic dark matter. [...]
CERN-AT-2004-001-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2004 - 8 p.
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 710 (2004) 168-175
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In : 2003 Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Anchorage, AK, USA, 22 - 26 Sep 2003, pp.168-175
- CERN library copies
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68.
Cryogenics for the CERN Solar Axion Telescope (CAST) using a LHC Dipole Prototype Magnet
/ Barth, K ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Pezzetti, M ; Pirotte, O ; Riege, H ; Vullierme, B ; Walckiers, L ; Zioutas, Konstantin
The axion, an as yet hypothetical particle predicted from the solution of the strong CP problem, constitutes a prime candidate for the galactic dark matter and also arises in supersymmetry and superstring theories. If existing, axions should be copiously produced in stellar interiors and there are theoretical expectations for a low-energy axion emission spectrum peaked around a mean energy of ~ 4.4 keV. [...]
CERN-LHC-2002-017-ACR-ECR-MTA.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 5 p.
Report
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In : 19th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Grenoble, France, 22 - 26 Jul 2002, pp.145-148
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69.
Cryogenic Facilities at 1.9 K for the Reception of the Superconducting Wires and Cables of the LHC Dipoles Magnets
/ Barth, K ; Dauvergne, J P ; Delruelle, N ; Ferlin, G ; Juillerat, A C ; Pirotte, O
CERN's LHC project has moved to an implementation phase. The fabrication of 1600 high-field superconducting magnets operating at 1.9 K will require about 6400 km of Nb-Ti cables. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-382; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-382.-
Geneva : CERN, 2000 - 5 p.
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In : 18th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Mumbai, India, 21 - 25 Feb 2000, pp.111-114
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70.
Cryogenics for CERN experiments : past, present and future
/ Bremer, J ; Dauvergne, J P ; Delikaris, D ; Delruelle, N ; Kesseler, G ; Passardi, Giorgio ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Tischhauser, Johann ; Haug, F
Use of cryogenics at CERN was originated (in the 1960s) by bubble chambers and the associated s.c. solenoids. [...]
CERN-LHC-96-006-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 1997 - 7 p.
Report
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In : 16th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference , Kitakyushu, Japan, 20 - 24 May 1996, pp.173-177
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71.
Cryogenic R&D at the CERN Central Cryogenic Laboratory
/ Blin, M ; Ferlin, G ; Gauss, P ; Policella, C ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Vandoni, Giovanna
The Central Cryogenic Laboratory operates since many years at CERN in the framework of cryogenic R&D; for accelerators and experiments. The laboratory hosts several experimental posts for small cryogen ic tests, all implemented with pumping facility for GHe and vacuum, and is equipped with a He liquefier producing 6.105 l/year, which is distributed in dewars. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-230; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-230.-
Geneva : CERN, 1998 - 5 p.
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In : 17th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Bournemouth, UK, 14 - 17 Jul 1998, pp.181-184
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77.
Computer Simulation of the Cool Down of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Barrel Calorimeter
/ Korperud, N ; Bremer, J ; Fabre, C ; Owren, G ; Passardi, Giorgio
The ATLAS electromagnetic barrel calorimeter consists of a liquid argon detector with a total mass of 120 tonnes. This highly complicated structure, fabricated from copper, lead, stainless steel and glass-fiber reinforced epoxy will be placed in an aluminum cryostat. [...]
CERN-LHC-2002-016-ECR.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 5 p.
Report
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In : 19th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Grenoble, France, 22 - 26 Jul 2002, pp.699-702
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78.
Application of Object-Based Industrial Controls for Cryogenics
/ Casas-Cubillos, J ; Gayet, P ; Gomes, P ; Pezzetti, M ; Sicard, Claude Henri ; Varas, F J
The first application of the CERN Unified Industrial Control system (UNICOS) has been developed for the 1.8 K refrigerator at point 1.8 in mid-2001. This paper presents the engineering methods used for application development, in order to reach the objectives of maintainability and reusability, in the context of a development done by an external consortium of engineering firms. [...]
CERN-LHC-2002-007-IAS.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 4 p.
Accelerator Technology; Report
Access to fulltext document: PDF ; External link : Published version from JACoW
In : 8th European Particle Accelerator Conference , Paris, France, 3 - 7 Jun 2002, pp.2013
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79.
A Microcryostat for Refrigeration at 1.8 K
/ Bouyaya, A ; Policella, C ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Vandoni, Giovanna
A microcryostat has been developed in the Central Cryogenic Laboratory at CERN with the purpose of cooling a prototype beam loss monitor for the LHC, based on bolometry at 1.8 K. Its characteristics a re the very compact volume (some cm3 LHe) ensuring short cooldown-warmup times, and its low heat losses (~ 8 mW). [...]
LHC-Project-Report-231; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-231.-
Geneva : CERN, 1998 - 5 p.
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In : 17th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Bournemouth, UK, 14 - 17 Jul 1998, pp.185-187
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81.
ATLAS magnet common cryogenic, vacuum, electrical and control systems
/ Miele, P ; Cataneo, F ; Delruelle, N ; Geich-Gimbel, C ; Haug, F ; Olesen, G ; Pengo, R ; Sbrissa, E ; Tyrvainen, H ; ten Kate, H H J
The superconducting Magnet System for the ATLAS detector at the LHC at CERN comprises a Barrel Toroid, two End Cap Toroids and a Central Solenoid with overall dimensions of 20 m diameter by 26 m length and a stored energy of 1.6 GJ. Common proximity cryogenic and electrical systems for the toroids are implemented. [...]
2004
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14 (2004) 504-508
IEEE Published version, local copy: PDF ;
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82.
A full-scale thermal model of a prototype dipole cryomagnet for the CERN LHC project
/ Dufay, L ; Ferlin, G ; Lebrun, P ; Riddone, G ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Rijllart, A ; Szeless, Balázs ; Williams, L
CERN-AT-94-15-CR-IC-MA; LHC-NOTE-271; CERN-LHC-Note-271.-
Geneva : CERN, 1994 - 5 p.
Fulltext: TIF PDF ;
In : 15th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Genoa, Italy, 7 - 10 Jun 1994, pp.693-696
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84.
A Large-scale Test Facility for Heat Load Measurements down to 1.9 K
/ Dufay, L ; Policella, C ; Rieubland, Jean Michel ; Vandoni, Giovanna
Laboratory-scale tests aimed at minimizing the thermal loads of the LHC magnet cryostat have gone along with the development of the various mechanical components. For final validation of the industrial design with respect to heat inleaks between large surfaces at different temperatures, a full-scale test cryostat has been constructed. [...]
LHC-Project-Report-510; CERN-LHC-Project-Report-510.-
Geneva : CERN, 2002 - 9 p.
- Published in : AIP Conf. Proc. 613 (2002) 98-105
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In : Cryogenic Engineering Conference , Madison, WI, USA, 16 - 20 Jul 2001, pp.98-105
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